第08讲 选择必修二Unit 4 重难知识综合复习（寒假复习讲义）高二英语译林版

专题08 Unit 4 Living with technology (选择必修二) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点+关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容+标注讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. input　　　n. 输入的信息；投vt. 输入(信息) 2. massiveadj. 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 3. coin vt. 创造(新词语) 4. breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破adj. 突破性的 5. autonomous adj. 自主的，有自主权的；自治的 6. domestic adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的 7. pose vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询vi. 摆好姿势n. 姿势 8. demand vt. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要 9. victim n. 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 10. decrease vt. & vi. 减少，降低 n. 减少，降低 11. deny vt. 否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 12. quantity n. 数量；大量 13. spy vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见n. 间谍 14. monitor vt. 监视，跟踪调查；监听n. 显示屏；监测器；班长 15. highlight n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分vt. 突出，强调；使醒目 16. bury vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 17. contemporary 　 adj. 当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的n. 同代人，同辈人 18. muscular adj. 肌肉的；强壮的 19. virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 20. academic adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 21. clone n. 好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物)vt. 克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制 22. initial adj. 最初的，开始的n. 首字母 23. optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的 24. envy n. &vt. 羡慕，忌妒 25. capable adj. 有能力；有才能→capacity n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 26. analyse/analyze vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析 27. finance n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 金融的；财政的；财务的→financially adv. 财政上；金融上 28. threat n. 构成威胁的人(事物)；威胁；恐吓；凶兆→threaten vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 29. commit vi. &vt. 全心全意投入，忠于；犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→commitment n. 承诺；保证；花费；投入 30. murder vt. &n. 谋杀，凶杀→murderer n. 凶手 31. urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望→urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的→urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况 32. apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的→apparently adv. 显然，可见 33. warn vt. 警告；提醒；告诫→warning n. 警告，先兆；警戒 34. greed n. 贪心；贪婪→greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的→greedily adv. 贪婪地 35. recognize vt. 认识；辨认出；意识到；(正式)认可→recognition n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 36. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv. 要不，或者 37. distribute vt. 使分布；分散；分发；分配；分销→distribution n. 分发，分送；分配，分布→distributor n. 经销商；分销商 38. predict vt. 预言，预告→prediction n. 预言；预告→predictor n. 预示物；预测器 39. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 40. conclude vt. &vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n. 结论 41. justify v. 说明或证明正确或合理； 排列整齐→justified adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 42. super adj. 非常优秀的→superiority n. 优越感；优越性，优势 43. define v. 定义；使明确；界定→definite adj. 肯定的；确定的→definition n. 定义；释义，解释 44. practice v. 练习；实践→practical adj. 实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的 45. engage vt. &vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engagement n. 订婚；约会；交战；密切关系；雇用 46. annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj. 愤怒；生气→annoying adj. 使人讨厌的；恼人的→annoyance n. 烦恼；使人烦恼的事 47. expense n. 费用；开销；开支→expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱多的→expensively adv. 昂贵地；花钱多地 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 commit vt. 犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入,忠于→________adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的→________n. 承诺,保证;花费;投入 (1)commit oneself ________ (doing) sth. 专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事(to是介词,后跟名词或动名词) (2)be committed to (________) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(to是介词,后跟名词或动名词) (3)make a commitment ________ 【答案】committed; commitment (1)to (2)doing (3)作出承诺 【考点再现】单句语法填空 This is the second time she (commit) such a serious mistake. （25-26高二上·山东济宁·期中） 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：这是她第二次犯下如此严重的错误了。此处为句型this is the second time+现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has committed。 【答案】has committed 考点2 urge vt. 敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n. 冲动,强烈的欲望→________adj. 紧急的;迫切的→________n. 紧迫;急迫;急事 (1)urge sb. ________/into doing sth. 　　敦/催促某人做某事 urge that. . . ________sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事(谓语动词要用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略) (2)feel ________ urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 【答案】urgent; urgency (1)to do; (should) do (2)an 【考点再现】单句语法填空 She felt a sudden (urge) to travel the world.（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业） 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：她突然有一种环游世界的冲动。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词urge为动词兼名词，其名词含义为“渴望，欲望，冲动”，符合句意。故填urge。 【答案】urge 考点3 demand vt. 需要;强烈要求 n. 要求,所需之物;需求,需要→________adj. 高要求的;要求严格的 (1)be ________(great) demand　　(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求 ________ demand 按需;一经要求 (2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand of sb. ________ (do) sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that. . . (should) do sth. 要求……做某事 (3)demand用法两点提醒 demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth. 结构;“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.,要用demand sth. of/from sb. demand不管作动词还是名词,其后的名词性从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should还可省略。 【答案】demanding (1)in; on (2)to do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 He that he should be given some more job. (demand)（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查时态主谓一致和名词。句意：他要求给他一些要求更高的工作。句子在陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语为He, 谓语用单三demands。第二个空为形容词demanding作定语。故填demands；demanding。 【答案】demands demanding 考点4 recognition n. 识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→________ v. 认出,识别 (1)________(all) recognition　认不出来 ________ recognition of 以肯定/认可…… (2)be recognized to be/________. . . 被认为是…… ________ is recognized that. . . 人们公认…… 【答案】recognize (1)beyond; in (2)as; it 【考点再现】单句语法填空 I went back to Birmingham after 20 years and it had changed recognition. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：20年后我回到伯明翰，发现它已经变得面目全非了。beyond recognition为固定短语，表示“面目全非”。故填beyond。 【答案】beyond 考点5 alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的;非传统的→________ adv. 可供替代的;非传统的 (1)an alternative ________ ... 　　 ……的替代品 have the alternative ________ doing sth. 有做某事的选择 have no alternative but ________ sth. 别无选择只好做某事 There is no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 (2)alternative后可接介词to或of,接to表示代替;接of表同位关系。 【答案】alternatively (1)to; of; to do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Elon Musk’s approach to space travel challenges conventional methods; his innovations propose a complete in how we explore space. (alternative) 【思路点拨】考查形容词、副词和名词。句意：埃隆·马斯克的太空旅行替代方法挑战了传统方法；或者说他的创新提出了我们探索太空方式的彻底改变。第1空修饰名词approach，用形容词alternative作定语，意为“替代的”；第2空处修饰整个句子，用副词alternatively作状语，意为“或者”；第3空处作宾语，用名词alternation，意为“改变”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填alternative；alternatively；alternation。 【答案】alternative alternatively alternation 考点6 distribution n. 分配,分布;分发,分送;分布状况→________v. 分发;分配 (1)the distribution ________　……的分布 (2)distribute. . . ________ . . . 把……分给…… distribute. . . ________ . . . 在……中分发…… 【答案】distribute (1)of (2)to; among 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The of red envelopes during Spring Festival follows traditional rules, with elders them to children, which reflects the nature of Chinese family values. (distribution) 【思路点拨】考查名词，形容词以及非谓语动词。句意：春节期间发红包遵循传统规则，长辈给晚辈发红包，这体现了中国家庭价值观的分配性特点。第一个空处需要名词作主语，distribution为名词“分发”，符合语境；第二个空处为是“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，elders与distribute（分发）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词distributing作宾补。第三个空需要形容词修饰名词nature，表示“分配性的”，为distributive。故填①distribution ②distributing ③distributive。 【答案】 distribution distributing distributive 考点7 decrease vt. & vi.减少,降低　n.减少,降低 (1)decrease from. . . to. . . 从……减少到…… decrease ________ 减少了…… (2)________ the decrease 在减少中; 正在减少 a decrease ________ 在……方面减少 【答案】(1)by (2)on; in 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Avoidance can allow the intensity of a negative experience (decrease). It can also provide distance helps us see the experience from a broader perspective.（2026高三·上海·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词及定语从句。句意：逃避可以让负面体验的强度降低。它还可以提供距离，帮助我们从更广阔的角度看待经历。第一空是固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；第二空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是distance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填①to decrease；②that或which。 【答案】 to decrease that/which 考点8 quantity n. 量;数量;大量 a large/small quantity ________　　　大/少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的 in quantity/in large ________ 大量 “a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词;“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用________。 【答案】of; quantities; 复数 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It’s cheaper to buy goods quantity. 【思路点拨】考查固定短语。句意：大量购买商品更便宜。固定短语：in quantity (大量地) 符合句意。故填in。 【答案】in 考点9 bury vt. 埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入→________ n. 埋葬;葬礼 (1)bury sth. ________. . . 　　　　　把某物埋在…… be buried in=bury ________ in 埋头于,专心于 【答案】burial (1)in; oneself 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Rescuers found the missing hiker (bury) under a pile of snow. （25-26高一上·吉林·期中） 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意：救援人员发现那名失踪的徒步旅行者被埋在一堆雪下。“find+宾语+过去分词”是固定结构，表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”，此处hiker与bury是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语；或者将found后面看作省略了that的宾语从句，空处作从句谓语，hiker与bury为被动关系，且“发现”这一动作发生在过去，从句需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填buried/was buried。 【答案】buried/was buried 考点10 conclude vt. & vi. (使)结束,终止;断定,推断出;达成,缔结,订立→________n. 结论;推论 (1)conclude (sth.) ________. . . 从……中推断出(某事) conclude sth. with sth. /________ doing sth. 以(做)某事结束某事 ________ conclude 最后 (2)arrive ________/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论 ________ conclusion 总之;最后 答案：conclusion (1)from; by; to (2)at; in 【考点再现】单句语法填空 conclude, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我想问几个关于他个人生活的问题，他的个人生活一定很有趣。此处是固定搭配：to conclude意为“最后”，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填To。 【答案】To 考点11 engage vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→________n. 婚约;约会 engage sb. ________　使担任……职务;聘用某人当…… engage ________ 与……接洽;与……建立友好关系 engage sb. ________ 使某人参加……;让某人从事于…… be engaged ________ sb. 与某人订婚 【答案】engagement; as; with; in; to 【考点再现】单句语法填空 (engage) in making a difference to society, the students sought to be active citizens. 【思路点拨】考查过去分词。句意：这些学生致力于为社会做出贡献，努力成为积极的公民。逗号后是主句，根据“sb. be engaged in sth. (投入到……，致力于……，从事)”的固定搭配可知，此空应用过去分词engaged。句首字母大写。故填Engaged。 【答案】Engaged 考点12 annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰;骚扰→________ adj. 感到恼火的;觉得生气的;颇为生气的→________ adj. 使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的→________ n. 恼怒,生气,烦恼 (1)annoy sb. ________ sth. /by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼 (2)be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气 be annoyed ________ sth. 因某事而生气 【答案】annoyed; annoying; annoyance (1)with (2)at/about 【考点再现】单句语法填空 (annoy) by his remark, she frowned and walked away. （25-26高一上·新疆·期中） 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：被他的话惹恼了，她皱起眉头走开了。句子谓语动词是frowned和walked，空格处是非谓语动词，annoy与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Annoyed。 【答案】Annoyed 重点短语 1. (build) castles in the air  (建)空中楼阁, 幻想, 空想 2. to name but a few 略举几例  3. fall victim to 受伤, 受损, 被害  4. break into 强行闯入, 撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入  5. in large quantities 大量, 大批  6. spy on　　　　　　暗中监视, 窥探  7. at the forefront of 处于最前列, 进入重要地位  8. a host of 许多, 大量  9. boil down to 归结为, 基本问题是  10. like weeds 大量  11. at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下  ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 break into强行闯入(接宾语);突然开始(笑、唱等) (1)break ________ 粉碎;解散 (2)break away from脱离;挣脱;摆脱 (3)break ________ 打断;闯入(不接宾语) (4) break ________ 消除；分解；打破；(机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉 (5)break ________ (战争、火灾等)爆发 (6)break ________ 有新的重大发现；取得突破 【答案】(1)up (3)in (4)down (5)out (6)through 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The room (break into) before we arrived. （25-26高二上·江苏·阶段练习） 【思路点拨】考查时态语态。句意：在我们到达之前，房间已被人破门而入。由before we arrived可知，句子时态用过去完成时，房间是被人破门而入，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been broken into。故填had been broken into。 【答案】had been broken into 重点句型 1. It is + adj. +that. . . It is clear that we are at a turning point in history.  很明显, 我们正处在历史的转折点上。 2. whatever引导状语从句 Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences.  无论发生什么, 我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的——否则我们将不得不面对后果。 3. There is no denying that. . . There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.  无可否认, 这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。 4. 祈使句+and+句子 Just enter a destination, and the drones will fly the passengers where they want to go. 只要输入一个目的地, 无人机就会把乘客送到他们想去的地方。 5. before引导时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.  虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览很快就会普及。 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 whatever引导状语从句 Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences.  无论发生什么, 我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的——否则我们将不得不面对后果。 熟记“疑问词-ever”句式 (1)引导让步状语从句。 (2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。 (3)no matter what,no matter which,no matter who(m) 只引导让步状语从句。 2. such置于句首时的倒装句 [教材原句]Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 这幅画价值如此之高, 以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。 (1)“such + be动词+主语”结构通常表示“这就是……”, 起强调的作用。 (2)在“so/such. . . that. . . ”结构中, 当so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句用部分倒装, 即助动词放在主语之前。that后面的结果状语从句不倒装。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 ________ she is faced with difficulties in writing, she always copes with them actively. 【思路点拨】考查状语从句。句意：无论何时她在写作中遇到困难，她总是积极地去解决。结合句意可知，此处表示“无论什么时候”为whenever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whenever。 【答案】Whenever 考点2 before引导时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.  虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览很快就会普及。 (1)“It will be/take+一段时间+before从句”结构表示“要过一段时间之后才……”。 (2)“It wasn't/didn't take long+before从句”表示“没过多久就……”，从句用一般过去时。 (3)“It won't be/take long+before从句”表示“过不了多久就会……”，从句用一般现在时。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It was only a few days ________ we were rescued. 【思路点拨】考查连词。句意：只是几天后我们就获救了。本题考查固定句型“It is+一段时间+before…”，意为“过了多长时间才…”，before为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【答案】before 重点语法 将来进行时 考点1 表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 We will be listening to a lecture this time tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午这个时候我们将在听一个讲座。 考点2 表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。 After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 服药之后,你会感觉好得多。 考点3 表示委婉的请求 *When shall we be going to the stadium to play football? 我们什么时候去体育场踢足球? 考点4 表示原因 *Please come tomorrow afternoon. I’ll be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 请明天下午来吧。明天上午我有一个会议。 考点5 表示结果 Don’t play computer games any more. Otherwise, you will be falling victim to them.不要再玩电脑游戏了。否则,你就会成为它们的牺牲品。 考点6 表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测) My duties will be ending in July, and I’ll be returning to Shanghai. 我的工作将在七月结束,我会回上海。 考点7 一般将来时和将来进行时的区别 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。两者均可表示将来,但将来进行时语气更委婉。有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 This time tomorrow he (fly) to Shanghai.（25-26高一上·上海闵行·月考） 【思路点拨】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候他就会飞往上海了。根据上文This time tomorrow可知，此处表示将来某个时间要进行的事情，用将来进行时。故填will be flying。 【答案】will be flying 【考点再现】单句语法填空 This time tomorrow we (sit) in the cinema watching a film.（25-26高二上·山西临汾·期中） 【思路点拨】考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候我们将坐在电影院里看电影。所给词sit“坐”是一个实义动词。根据句子的时间状语This time tomorrow可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作，将来进行时的结构是will be doing，sit的现在分词形式是sitting。故填will be sitting。 【答案】will be sitting 一、语法填空 1．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）This time tomorrow, I (attend) an online lecture on agricultural science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：明天这个时候，我将正在参加一场关于农业科学的线上讲座。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“This time tomorrow”可知，表示未来某一具体时刻，需用将来进行时强调动作在该时刻正在进行，其结构为“will be +现在分词”，attend的现在分词形式为attending。故填will be attending。 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Don’t call me between 8 and 10 pm tonight, as I (watch) my favorite TV series then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be watching 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：今晚8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，因为那时我正在看我最喜欢的电视剧。根据时间状语between 8 and 10 pm tonight可知，并强调在该时间段内将持续进行的动作，使用将来进行时。故填will be watching。 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）This time next week, I (lie) on a beach in Thailand, enjoying the sunshine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be lying 【详解】考查时态。句意：下周这个时候，我正躺在泰国的一个海滩上，享受着阳光。时间状语This time next week明确指出了将来一个具体的时刻，并描述在那个时刻正在进行的情景，因此将来进行时，故填will be lying。 4．（25-26高二上·福建莆田·月考）The headmaster (meet) some parents at 3:00 this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be meeting 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：校长今天下午 3 点将会见一些家长。根据时间状语“at 3:00 this afternoon(今天下午 3 点)”可知，此处表示将来某个具体时间正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时，故填 will be meeting。 5．（25-26高二上·吉林长春·期中）Don’t call me at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening; I (attend) an important online conference then. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天晚上8点别给我打电话，那时我正在参加一个重要的线上会议。此空考查谓语动词，主语I与attend为主动关系；时间状语“at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening”和“then”（指代此时）表明动作在将来某一特定时间正在进行，应用将来进行时，结构为“will be + 现在分词”，符合语境。故填will be attending。 6．（2025高三·云南·专题练习）At this time tomorrow, we (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be flying 【详解】考查将来进行时的用法。句意：明天的这个时候，我们正在飞越大西洋上空。根据时间状语“At this time tomorrow(明天的这个时候)”可知，该语境强调在将来某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用将来进行时“will be + 现在分词”。故填will be flying。 7．（2025高三·云南·专题练习）They (work) on the farm all day tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be working 【详解】考查将来进行时的用法。句意：明天一整天他们将在农场工作。根据时间状语“all day tomorrow”可知，该语境强调在将来某一时间段内持续进行的动作，需用将来进行时“will be + 现在分词”，work的现在分词是working。故填will be working。 8．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）At this time next week, we (lie) on the beach in a holiday mode. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 will be lying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周这个时候，我们将以度假的状态躺在海滩上。句中时间状语“At this time next week(下周这个时候)”表示将来某个具体时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 动词现在分词”。故填 will be lying。 9．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）I hope you (fly) around the world to fun places and doing a lot of sightseeing in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be flying 【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望你将来能环游世界去有趣的地方，并且多去观光。分析句子结构可知，此空考查动词时态，句中“in the future”表明动作发生在将来，且and连接并列成分，后一动作“doing a lot of sightseeing”为现在分词，暗示动作的持续性；结合语境，“fly”这一动作需体现未来持续进行的状态，应用将来进行时“will be flying”，与“doing”在时态和动作延续性上保持一致。故填will be flying。 10．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）We (link) our brains to these computers and huge databases in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will link/will be linking 【详解】考查时态。句意：未来我们将把我们的大脑与这些计算机以及庞大的数据库连接起来。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句讲述的是将来发生的事情，且该句句意“我们将会把我们的大脑与这些电脑和大型数据库连接起来。”表示将来一段时间正在进行或持续进行的动作，也可以理解为将来可能发生的事，应用一般将来时或将来进行时。故填will link/will be linking。 11．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）If you need to contact me, I (stay) at the Waterfall Hotel until this Saturday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be staying 【详解】考查动词时态 句意：如果你需要联系我，我将一直住在瀑布酒店，直到这周六。句中“until this Saturday”（直到这周六）表示未来一段时间内持续的状态，且语境强调“需要联系时能找到我”的持续性，需用将来进行时；将来进行时结构为“will be + 动词现在分词”，stay的现在分词为staying，故填will be staying。 12．（25-26高二上·吉林·期中）This time next week, the experts (assess) the environmental impact of the new project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be assessing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周这个时候，专家们将在评估这个新项目对环境的影响。根据时间状语“This time next week”可知，此处使用将来进行时。故填will be assessing。 13．（25-26高二上·广东东莞·阶段练习）She (evaluate) the value of the project at 8:30 tomorrow evening, so she is not available then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be evaluating 【详解】考查时态。句意：她明天晚上八点半要评估这个项目的价值，所以那时她没空。根据“at 8:30 tomorrow evening”可知，表示将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时：will be doing。故填will be evaluating。 14．（25-26高二上·广东·阶段练习）Don’t try to call John at 11:30 tomorrow morning because he (attend) a meeting that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天上午11:30不要给John打电话，因为他那时正在开会。时间状语at 11:30 tomorrow morning和that time表明动作发生在将来某一具体时间，需用将来进行时（will be doing）表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。故填will be attending。 15．（25-26高二上·江苏·阶段练习）You’d better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon. He (prepare) for a meeting then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be preparing 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午3点到4点你最好别给我们经理打电话。他那时会正在准备一场会议。句中时间状语“from three to four this afternoon”表示将来某个具体的时间段，且“then”指代该时间段，强调在未来特定时间内正在进行的动作，需用将来进行时（will be + 现在分词）。故填will be preparing。 二、完成句子 1. As she was committed to the crucial research, she seldom played with her children.(句型转换) →________________________, she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) 【答案】Committed to the crucial research 【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。原句意：当她致力于关键的研究时,她很少和孩子们一起玩。固定短语：be committed to“致力于”；转换后的句子是形容词短语Committed to the crucial research作状语。故答案为Committed to the crucial research。 2. He demanded to be told everything at any time. (同义句转换) →He demanded that he ________________________ everything at any time. 【答案】be told 【详解】考查虚拟语气。demand后面加宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词需要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主语he与tell之间是被动关系。故填be told。 3. Most of people recognized Arthur Miller to be one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (同义句转换) Arthur Miller ________________________ one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 【答案】was recognized as 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：大多数人都认为阿瑟·米勒是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。recognize sb. to be和recognize sb. as意思相同，表示“把……视为”，主语Arthur Miller和regard为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据原句中的recognized可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was recognized as。 4. Contrary to popular belief, your appetite will become smaller when you are doing moderate exercise.(decrease)(同义句转换) →Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually ________________________. 【答案】decreases your appetite 【详解】考查同义句转换。句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，当你进行适度的运动时，你的食欲会变小。即“适度运动降低胃口”，“降低”的英文为decrease，“运动”的英文为exercise ，为不可数名词，陈述一般事实，应使用一般现在时，故填decreases your appetite。 5. Wherever he goes, I’ll follow him. (句型转换) →________________________ he goes, I’ll follow him. 【答案】No matter where 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他去哪里，我都会跟随他。wherever可以用no matter where替换，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填No matter where。 6. She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning. (句型转换) → (改为否定句) → (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】She will not be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.; Will she be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning? 【详解】考查将来进行时基本句型。句意：她将在明天早上8点半左右到达。该句为将来进行时的肯定句，谓语部分为will be doing，其否定句为will not be doing，一般疑问句将will提前到句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填①She will not be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.；②Will she be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning?。 提升专练 一、阅读理解 （2026·上海·一模）Never Mind Your Children’s Screen Time. Worry About Your Parents’ Parents often nag kids to put down phones, fearing screens create an “anxious generation.” Yet the most screen-addicted group may be the elderly: today’s pensioners spend over half their waking hours on smartphones, TVs and tablets. This digital shift in old age has clear benefits. Smart devices keep seniors connected: Facebook shares updates from friends and grandchildren; Zoom brings church services or doctor’s appointments home; e-commerce eliminates the need to trek around shops and remove tiring shopping trips. A connected retirement feels far more fulfilling than an offline one. Seniors also face fewer screen risks than teens. They have stable real-life relationships, so “social stunting” is rare. Their worldview resists online manipulation, and their free time means screen habits feel like choices, not obligations. Yet this trend carries costs. Unlike teens, seniors’ devices link to credit cards — making them targets for online scammers. Governments protect kids from predators; they must now safeguard this fast-growing vulnerable group. Misinformation is another threat: pensioners are twice as likely as young adults to use news apps, and more susceptible to online hoaxes. As they shift from traditional media to YouTube or TikTok, they enter an “information Wild West” — and their votes mean their confusion affects everyone. Screens can be companions for isolated seniors, but also replace real social interactions. Unlike teens (curbed by parents/teachers), seniors lack informal limits. This calls for a balanced debate: digital tools enrich elderly lives, but society must address their unique risks. 1．The underlined phrase “eliminates the need” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_________”. A．meets the demand for B．removes the requirement of C．increases the difficulty of D．highlights the importance of 2．The writer mentions “credit cards” in Paragraph 4 to show that _________. A．seniors rely more on digital payments than teens B．online scammers target seniors due to their financial access C．governments have ignored the safety of seniors’ online activities D．credit cards are the main reason for seniors’ screen addiction 3．What can be inferred about seniors’ screen habits? A．Their screen time is more of a choice than teens’. B．They are less likely to be influenced by online content. C．Their screen use is mainly controlled by family members. D．They prefer traditional media over social platforms. 4．Which of the following best reflects the writer’s opinion in the passage? A．Seniors should reduce screen time to avoid online risks. B．Society’s focus on kids’ screen use is completely misplaced. C．Digital tools benefit seniors but require targeted protection. D．Seniors’ screen addiction is a more severe problem than teens’. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章主要讨论了老年人过度使用电子设备的现象，指出虽然数字工具给老年人生活带来好处，但也存在独特风险，如易受网络诈骗和虚假信息影响等，强调社会需关注并解决这些问题。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“to trek around shops and remove tiring shopping trips. A connected retirement feels far more fulfilling than an offline one. (省去了在商店里奔波的劳累，也免去了那些令人疲惫的购物之旅。有数字设备连接的退休生活，远比脱离网络的生活要充实得多。)”可知，电子商务让老年人不用去商店购物，也就是消除了去商店购物的需求，可推理出“eliminates the need”的意思是“消除需求”，与“removes the requirement of(消除要求)”意思相近。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Unlike teens, seniors’ devices link to credit cards — making them targets for online scammers. Governments protect kids from predators; they must now safeguard this fast-growing vulnerable group. (与青少年不同，老年人的设备与信用卡相连，这使他们成为网络诈骗者的目标。政府保护儿童免受掠夺者侵害；他们现在必须保护这个快速增长的弱势群体。)”可知，老年人的设备与信用卡相连，这使他们成为网络诈骗者的目标，可推理出作者提到“信用卡”是为了说明老年人因为设备与信用卡相连，有经济上的可接触性，所以成为网络诈骗者的目标。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Their worldview resists online manipulation, and their free time means screen habits feel like choices, not obligations. (他们的世界观抵制网络操纵，他们的空闲时间意味着屏幕习惯更像是一种选择，而不是义务。)”可知，老年人的世界观抵制网络操纵，他们的空闲时间意味着屏幕习惯更像是一种选择，而不是义务，可推断出老年人的屏幕使用时间更多是一种选择，而不是像青少年那样可能受外界限制。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Screens can be companions for isolated seniors, but also replace real social interactions. Unlike teens (curbed by parents/teachers), seniors lack informal limits. This calls for a balanced debate: digital tools enrich elderly lives, but society must address their unique risks. (屏幕可以成为孤独老年人的伴侣，但也会取代真正的社交互动。与青少年（受父母/老师限制）不同，老年人缺乏非正式的限制。这需要一场平衡的辩论：数字工具丰富了老年人的生活，但社会必须解决他们独特的风险。)”可知，作者认为数字工具丰富了老年人的生活，但社会必须解决他们独特的风险，所以C项“Digital tools benefit seniors but require targeted protection. (数字工具能给老年人带来益处，但也需要有针对性的保护。)”表达的含义最能反映作者的观点，故选C项。 二、阅读七选五 （25-26高一上·河南南阳·月考）The population is aging rapidly, but the number of caregivers is declining. This creates a big question: who will take care of our grandparents? The high cost of human care. For most families, paying for professional eldercare is far too expensive. 1 Many people wrongly think government programs will cover the cost, but they don’t. The economic advantage of robots. A robot could be a more affordable option in the long run. 2 It wouldn’t get tired and could work 24 hours a day. Solving the fear of loneliness. Some worry that robot caregivers would make the elderly feel lonely and isolated. 3 In fact, they could do the opposite. For example, a reliable robot could help them to be more social, not less. Robots: more patient and empathetic (同理心)? Human caregivers, while preferable for real contact, can sometimes get angry or frustrated. 4 Surprisingly, a recent study found that AI-generated responses were often judged as more understanding than human ones. A solution with new questions. The idea of using robots brings us to a final point. 5 While they offer a practical solution to the caregiving shortage, we must all think about the ethical questions they leave us with. A．But this does not have to be the case. B．However, robots are unlikely to have this problem. C．Therefore, human contact should always be the first choice. D．This technology could enhance social contact for the elderly. E．This includes the cost of both the robot and its programming. F．It would be a one-time purchase with low maintenance costs. G．For instance, the cost for a home health aid can be over $75,000 a year. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了随着人口老龄化及护理人员减少，机器人作为护理人员在经济、情感陪伴等方面的优势及带来的新伦理问题。 1．由上文“For most families, paying for professional eldercare is far too expensive.(对大多数家庭来说，支付专业的养老护理费用太贵了)”及下文“Many people wrongly think government programs will cover the cost, but they don’t.(很多人错误地认为政府项目会支付这笔费用，但并非如此。)” 可知，本空应具体举例说明专业养老护理的费用有多高。G选项“For instance, the cost for a home health aid can be over $75,000 a year.(例如，家庭健康助理的费用每年可能超过 75000 美元。)”通过举例具体说明了费用的高昂，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 2．由上文“A robot could be a more affordable option in the long run.(从长远来看，机器人可能是一个更实惠的选择。)”及下文“It wouldn’t get tired and could work 24  hours a day.(它不会累，可以一天24小时工作。)”可知，本空应说明机器人作为护理人员在经济方面的优势。F选项“It would be  a one-time purchase with low maintenance costs.(这将是一次性购买，维护成本低。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 3．由上文“Some worry that robot caregivers would make the elderly feel lonely and isolated.(一些人担心机器人护理人员会让老年人感到孤独和孤立。)”及下文“In fact, they could do the  opposite. For example, a reliable robot could help them to be more  social, not  less.(事实上，它们可能会起到相反的作用。例如，一个可靠的机器人可以帮助他们更多地社交，而不是更少。)”可知，本空应说明机器人护理人员不一定会让老年人感到孤独。A选项“But this does not have to be the case.(但情况不一定如此。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 4．由上文“Human caregivers, while preferable for real contact, can sometimes get angry or  frustrated.(人类护理人员虽然更适合进行真实的接触，但有时也会生气或沮丧。)”可知，本空应说明机器人不会出现人类护理人员的问题。B选项“However,  robots are unlikely to have this problem.(然而，机器人不太可能有这个问题。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 5．由上文“The idea of using robots brings us to a final  point.(使用机器人的想法让我们得出最后一个观点。)”及下文“While they offer a practical solution  to the caregiving shortage, we must all think about the ethical questions they leave us with.(虽然它们为护理人员短缺提供了一个切实可行的解决方案，但我们都必须思考它们给我们留下的伦理问题。)”可知，本空应说明使用机器人作为护理人员会带来新的问题。D选项“This technology could enhance social contact for the elderly.(这项技术可以加强老年人的社会联系。)”概括了前三段的核心优势，后文再转折谈伦理问题，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 三、完形填空 （25-26高二上·河北邯郸·月考）Blake Dixon, an Ohio engineering enthusiast with a lifelong 1 for winter, transformed a childhood fantasy into reality by building a(n) 2 multi-room igloo (冰屋). 3 by his middle school dream of constructing a snow castle, Blake and friends overcame early 4 — including a collapsed (倒塌的) roof — to create a functional “snow castle” 5 a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space, 6 accommodating seven adults and two children. The project 7 from a simple snow pile into a magic of 8 . After reconstructing the collapsed 9 with creative problem-solving, Blake expanded his 10 , later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets, and even a(n) 11 “TV” to enhance the igloo’s warmth and 12 . Shared on social media, the magical spot gained widespread praise, mixing winter fun with inviting socializing. Blake 13 teamwork for the achievement, urging followers to “brainstorm ideas and make them happen” to inspire the youth. Blake’s story proves that passion and 14 can turn snowflakes into magic. The igloo stands as a proof of childhood wonder, sustainable creativity, and the power of small fantasies to motivate big 15 . 1．A．passion B．fear C．habit D．curiosity 2．A．ordinary B．bold C．simple D．innovative 3．A．Inspired B．Discouraged C．Reminded D．Confused 4．A．theories B．accidents C．joys D．challenges 5．A．casting B．featuring C．meaning D．defending 6．A．blindly B．comfortably C．impossibly D．vividly 7．A．separated B．suffered C．differed D．developed 8．A．relief B．luck C．art D．dream 9．A．roof B．tool C．concept D．schedule 10．A．vision B．team C．budget D．cuisine 11．A．broken B．decorative C．ancient D．functional 12．A．motivation B．safety C．charm D．mystery 13．A．ignored B．credited C．denied D．rewarded 14．A．speed B．wealth C．humor D．willpower 15．A．smiles B．profits C．projects D．risks 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述工程爱好者布莱克受中学梦想启发，和朋友建造多功能冰屋，将幻想变为现实的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱克·迪克森是俄亥俄州一名工程爱好者，毕生酷爱冬天，他建造了一座新颖的多房间冰屋，将儿时的幻想变成了现实。A. passion酷爱、热情；B. fear恐惧；C. habit习惯；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“Blake’s story proves that passion and ____14____ can turn snowflakes into magic.”可知，他对冬天有着毕生的“酷爱”。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱克·迪克森是俄亥俄州一名工程爱好者，毕生酷爱冬天，他建造了一座新颖的多房间冰屋，将儿时的幻想变成了现实。A. ordinary普通的；B. bold大胆的；C. simple简单的；D. innovative新颖的。根据后文“multi-room igloo”及“to create a functional “snow castle” ____5____ a warm living room”以及配备壁炉、烟囱等设施的内容可知，这座冰屋设计独特，是“新颖的”。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受中学时期建造雪城堡梦想的启发，布莱克和朋友们克服了早期的种种挑战——包括一次屋顶坍塌——最终建成了一座实用的“雪城堡”，里面有温暖的客厅、走廊和次空间，可舒适容纳七名成人和两名儿童。A. Inspired启发、鼓舞；B. Discouraged使泄气；C. Reminded提醒；D. Confused使困惑。根据后文“by his middle school dream of constructing a snow castle”可知，布莱克是被儿时的梦想“启发”才开展这个项目的。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受中学时期建造雪城堡梦想的启发，布莱克和朋友们克服了早期的种种挑战——包括一次屋顶坍塌——最终建成了一座实用的“雪城堡”，里面有温暖的客厅、走廊和次空间，可舒适容纳七名成人和两名儿童。A. theories理论；B. accidents意外；C. joys乐趣；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“including a collapsed roof”可知，屋顶坍塌属于建造过程中遇到的“挑战”。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受中学时期建造雪城堡梦想的启发，布莱克和朋友们克服了早期的种种挑战——包括一次屋顶坍塌——最终建成了一座实用的“雪城堡”，里面有温暖的客厅、走廊和次空间，可舒适容纳七名成人和两名儿童。A. casting投掷；B. featuring以……为特色；C. meaning意味着；D. defending防御。根据后文“a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space”可知，这些区域是这座“雪城堡”的特色，“featuring”符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：受中学时期建造雪城堡梦想的启发，布莱克和朋友们克服了早期的种种挑战——包括一次屋顶坍塌——最终建成了一座实用的“雪城堡”，里面有温暖的客厅、走廊和次空间，可舒适容纳七名成人和两名儿童。A. blindly盲目地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. impossibly不可能地；D. vividly生动地。根据前文“to create a functional “snow castle” ____5____ a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space”可知，这座冰屋可以“舒适地”容纳多人。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目从一堆简单的雪堆逐步发展，变成了一座充满艺术感的奇妙建筑。A. separated分离；B. suffered遭受；C. differed不同于；D. developed发展。根据后文“from a simple snow pile into a magic”可知，这个项目是从简单的雪堆一步步“发展”完善的。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目从一堆简单的雪堆逐步发展，变成了一座充满艺术感的奇妙建筑。A. relief宽慰；B. luck运气；C. art艺术；D. dream梦想。根据前文“to create a functional “snow castle” ____5____ a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space, ____6____ accommodating seven adults and two children.”可知，冰屋设计新颖、功能齐全，结合后文“magical spot gained widespread praise”可知，这座冰屋已经成为一件富有“艺术感”的作品。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过创造性的解决方案重建了坍塌的屋顶后，布莱克进一步拓展了自己的构想，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子，甚至还做了一个装饰性的“电视”，来提升冰屋的温暖感和吸引力。A. roof屋顶；B. tool工具；C. concept概念；D. schedule日程。根据前文“including a collapsed roof”可知，此处指重建坍塌的“屋顶”。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过创造性的解决方案重建了坍塌的屋顶后，布莱克进一步拓展了自己的构想，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子，甚至还做了一个装饰性的“电视”，来提升冰屋的温暖感和吸引力。A. vision构想、设想；B. team团队；C. budget预算；D. cuisine菜肴。根据后文“later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets, and even a(n) ____11____ “TV””可知，布莱克在原有设计基础上拓展了建造的“构想”。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过创造性的解决方案重建了坍塌的屋顶后，布莱克进一步拓展了自己的构想，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子，甚至还做了一个装饰性的“电视”，来提升冰屋的温暖感和吸引力。A. broken破碎的；B. decorative装饰性的；C. ancient古老的；D. functional实用的。根据前文“After reconstructing the collapsed _____9_____ with creative problem-solving, Blake expanded his ____10____ , later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets”可知，冰屋由冰雪建成，以及“TV”加引号的表述可知，这个“电视”并非真正可用，只是“装饰性的”。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过创造性的解决方案重建了坍塌的屋顶后，布莱克进一步拓展了自己的构想，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子，甚至还做了一个装饰性的“电视”，来提升冰屋的温暖感和吸引力。A. motivation动力；B. safety安全；C. charm魅力，吸引力；D. mystery神秘。根据前文“later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets, and even a(n) ____11____ “TV””可知，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子等设施，结合后文“the magical spot gained widespread praise”可知，这些装饰提升了冰屋的“吸引力”。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱克将这项成就归功于团队合作，并鼓励粉丝们“集思广益，把想法付诸实践”，以此来激励年轻人。A. ignored忽视；B. credited把……归功于；C. denied否认；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文“teamwork for the achievement”以及“urging followers to “brainstorm ideas and make them happen” to inspire the youth.”可知，布莱克把成功“归功于”团队合作，“credit...for...”为固定搭配。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱克的故事证明，热情和毅力可以将雪花变成奇迹。A. speed速度；B. wealth财富；C. humor幽默；D. willpower毅力。根据前文“Blake and friends overcame early ____4____ — including a collapsed (倒塌的) roof — to create a functional “snow castle””以及“After reconstructing the collapsed ___9___ with creative problem-solving”可知，布莱克和朋友们克服了屋顶坍塌等诸多挑战，凭借顽强的“毅力”才完成冰屋项目。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座冰屋是童年奇思妙想、可持续创造力的证明，也印证了小小的幻想能够催生宏大项目的力量。A. smiles微笑；B. profits利润；C. projects项目；D. risks风险。根据前文“Blake Dixon, an Ohio engineering enthusiast with a lifelong ____1____ for winter, transformed a childhood fantasy into reality”可知，布莱克将儿时的幻想变成了现实，结合“The project ____7____ from a simple snow pile into a magic of ____8____ .”可知，此处指小小的幻想能够催生像冰屋这样宏大的“项目”。故选C项。 四、语法填空 （2025·山东·三模）阅读下列文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) marked its 76th anniversary on November 11th. Founded on Nov. 11, 1949, it 1 (start) with only a handful of outdated planes, having evolved into a modern force 2 (equip) with world-leading aircraft over the past seven decades. It now places growing emphasis 3 intelligent, information-driven capabilities. 4 (celebrate) the anniversary, the PLAAF released a microfilm named Dreaming Far, showcasing a threeaircraft formation of the Xuanlong-08 drone and two manned fighter jets (J-16 and J-20). This was the first time the PLAAF had published footage of manned and unmanned aircraft teaming up, 5 quickly captured nationwide attention. AI has become 6 key tool to hone pilots’ skills since 7 (technology) advancement was applied to the PLAAF. In simulated air combat against AI, pilot Ma Xiao faced unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, noting that the AI “is working 8 (aggressive) and never makes mistakes.” With AI’s 9 (assist), pilots have made remarkable progress in real-combat-oriented training. The PLAAF’s transformation from mechanization to information 10 from air defense to offensive-defensive capabilities reflects its commitment to keeping pace with future warfare. As a comment put it, “In the past, we looked to foreign forces; now we look to ourselves.” 【答案】 1．started 2．equipped 3．on 4．To celebrate 5．which 6．a 7．technological 8．aggressively 9．assistance 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人民解放军空军（PLAAF）的76周年纪念日相关情况 1．考查动词时态。句意：它成立于1949年11月11日，最初只有几架过时的飞机，在过去七十年里，已发展成为一支配备世界领先战机的现代化力量。“成立之初只有少量老旧战机”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它成立于1949年11月11日，最初只有几架过时的飞机，在过去七十年里，已发展成为一支配备世界领先战机的现代化力量。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，a modern force与equip之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填equipped。 3．考查介词。句意：如今，它越来越重视智能化、信息化驱动的作战能力。place emphasis on是固定搭配，意为 “重视；强调”，符合语境。故填on。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝这一纪念日，中国人民解放军空军发布了一部名为Dreaming Far的微电影，展示了玄龙 - 08 无人机与两架有人战斗机（歼 - 16 和歼 - 20）组成的三机编队。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，此处表目的，即“为了庆祝纪念日”，用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这是中国人民解放军空军首次公布有人机与无人机协同作战的画面，此事迅速引起全国关注。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查不定冠词。句意：自技术进步应用于中国人民解放军空军以来，人工智能已成为提升飞行员技能的关键工具。tool是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种关键工具”，表泛指，key以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查形容词。句意：自技术进步应用于中国人民解放军空军以来，人工智能已成为提升飞行员技能的关键工具。此处修饰名词advancement，需用形容词形式，technology的形容词是 technological（技术的）。故填technological。 8．考查副词。句意：在与人工智能的模拟空战中，飞行员马晓面临了前所未有的挑战，他指出，人工智能“进攻性很强，而且从不犯错”。此处修饰动词working，需用副词形式，aggressive的副词是aggressively（攻击性地；积极地）。故填aggressively。 9．考查名词。句意：在人工智能的协助下，飞行员在实战化训练中取得了显著进步。此处作介词With的宾语，且前面有AI’s 修饰，需用名词形式，assist的名词是assistance，为不可数名词。故填assistance。 10．考查连词。句意：中国人民解放军空军从机械化向信息化、从防空向攻防兼备的转型，体现了其紧跟未来战争步伐的决心。根据前文“from mechanization to information”的结构，以及后文 “from air defense to offensive-defensive capabilities”的并列逻辑，此处需用并列连词and连接两个并列的表述。故填and。 ( 1 / 21 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 Unit 4 Living with technology (选择必修二) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点+关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容+标注讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. input　　　n. 输入的信息；投vt. 输入(信息) 2. massiveadj. 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 3. coin vt. 创造(新词语) 4. breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破adj. 突破性的 5. autonomous adj. 自主的，有自主权的；自治的 6. domestic adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的 7. pose vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询vi. 摆好姿势n. 姿势 8. demand vt. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要 9. victim n. 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 10. decrease vt. & vi. 减少，降低 n. 减少，降低 11. deny vt. 否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 12. quantity n. 数量；大量 13. spy vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见n. 间谍 14. monitor vt. 监视，跟踪调查；监听n. 显示屏；监测器；班长 15. highlight n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分vt. 突出，强调；使醒目 16. bury vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 17. contemporary 　 adj. 当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的n. 同代人，同辈人 18. muscular adj. 肌肉的；强壮的 19. virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 20. academic adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 21. clone n. 好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物)vt. 克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制 22. initial adj. 最初的，开始的n. 首字母 23. optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的 24. envy n. &vt. 羡慕，忌妒 25. capable adj. 有能力；有才能→capacity n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 26. analyse/analyze vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析 27. finance n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 金融的；财政的；财务的→financially adv. 财政上；金融上 28. threat n. 构成威胁的人(事物)；威胁；恐吓；凶兆→threaten vt. 危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 29. commit vi. &vt. 全心全意投入，忠于；犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→commitment n. 承诺；保证；花费；投入 30. murder vt. &n. 谋杀，凶杀→murderer n. 凶手 31. urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望→urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的→urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况 32. apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的→apparently adv. 显然，可见 33. warn vt. 警告；提醒；告诫→warning n. 警告，先兆；警戒 34. greed n. 贪心；贪婪→greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的→greedily adv. 贪婪地 35. recognize vt. 认识；辨认出；意识到；(正式)认可→recognition n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 36. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv. 要不，或者 37. distribute vt. 使分布；分散；分发；分配；分销→distribution n. 分发，分送；分配，分布→distributor n. 经销商；分销商 38. predict vt. 预言，预告→prediction n. 预言；预告→predictor n. 预示物；预测器 39. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 40. conclude vt. &vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n. 结论 41. justify v. 说明或证明正确或合理； 排列整齐→justified adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 42. super adj. 非常优秀的→superiority n. 优越感；优越性，优势 43. define v. 定义；使明确；界定→definite adj. 肯定的；确定的→definition n. 定义；释义，解释 44. practice v. 练习；实践→practical adj. 实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的 45. engage vt. &vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engagement n. 订婚；约会；交战；密切关系；雇用 46. annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj. 愤怒；生气→annoying adj. 使人讨厌的；恼人的→annoyance n. 烦恼；使人烦恼的事 47. expense n. 费用；开销；开支→expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱多的→expensively adv. 昂贵地；花钱多地 核心考点 考点1 commit vt. 犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入,忠于→________adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的→________n. 承诺,保证;花费;投入 (1)commit oneself ________ (doing) sth. 专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事(to是介词,后跟名词或动名词) (2)be committed to (________) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(to是介词,后跟名词或动名词) (3)make a commitment ________ 【答案】committed; commitment (1)to (2)doing (3)作出承诺 【考点再现】单句语法填空 This is the second time she (commit) such a serious mistake. （25-26高二上·山东济宁·期中） 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：这是她第二次犯下如此严重的错误了。此处为句型this is the second time+现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has committed。 【答案】has committed 考点2 urge vt. 敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n. 冲动,强烈的欲望→________adj. 紧急的;迫切的→________n. 紧迫;急迫;急事 (1)urge sb. ________/into doing sth. 　　敦/催促某人做某事 urge that. . . ________sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事(谓语动词要用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略) (2)feel ________ urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 【答案】urgent; urgency (1)to do; (should) do (2)an 【考点再现】单句语法填空 She felt a sudden (urge) to travel the world.（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业） 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：她突然有一种环游世界的冲动。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词urge为动词兼名词，其名词含义为“渴望，欲望，冲动”，符合句意。故填urge。 【答案】urge 考点3 demand vt. 需要;强烈要求 n. 要求,所需之物;需求,需要→________adj. 高要求的;要求严格的 (1)be ________(great) demand　　(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求 ________ demand 按需;一经要求 (2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand of sb. ________ (do) sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that. . . (should) do sth. 要求……做某事 (3)demand用法两点提醒 demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth. 结构;“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.,要用demand sth. of/from sb. demand不管作动词还是名词,其后的名词性从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should还可省略。 【答案】demanding (1)in; on (2)to do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 He that he should be given some more job. (demand)（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查时态主谓一致和名词。句意：他要求给他一些要求更高的工作。句子在陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语为He, 谓语用单三demands。第二个空为形容词demanding作定语。故填demands；demanding。 【答案】demands demanding 考点4 recognition n. 识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→________ v. 认出,识别 (1)________(all) recognition　认不出来 ________ recognition of 以肯定/认可…… (2)be recognized to be/________. . . 被认为是…… ________ is recognized that. . . 人们公认…… 【答案】recognize (1)beyond; in (2)as; it 【考点再现】单句语法填空 I went back to Birmingham after 20 years and it had changed recognition. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：20年后我回到伯明翰，发现它已经变得面目全非了。beyond recognition为固定短语，表示“面目全非”。故填beyond。 【答案】beyond 考点5 alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的;非传统的→________ adv. 可供替代的;非传统的 (1)an alternative ________ ... 　　 ……的替代品 have the alternative ________ doing sth. 有做某事的选择 have no alternative but ________ sth. 别无选择只好做某事 There is no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 (2)alternative后可接介词to或of,接to表示代替;接of表同位关系。 【答案】alternatively (1)to; of; to do 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Elon Musk’s approach to space travel challenges conventional methods; his innovations propose a complete in how we explore space. (alternative) 【思路点拨】考查形容词、副词和名词。句意：埃隆·马斯克的太空旅行替代方法挑战了传统方法；或者说他的创新提出了我们探索太空方式的彻底改变。第1空修饰名词approach，用形容词alternative作定语，意为“替代的”；第2空处修饰整个句子，用副词alternatively作状语，意为“或者”；第3空处作宾语，用名词alternation，意为“改变”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填alternative；alternatively；alternation。 【答案】alternative alternatively alternation 考点6 distribution n. 分配,分布;分发,分送;分布状况→________v. 分发;分配 (1)the distribution ________　……的分布 (2)distribute. . . ________ . . . 把……分给…… distribute. . . ________ . . . 在……中分发…… 【答案】distribute (1)of (2)to; among 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The of red envelopes during Spring Festival follows traditional rules, with elders them to children, which reflects the nature of Chinese family values. (distribution) 【思路点拨】考查名词，形容词以及非谓语动词。句意：春节期间发红包遵循传统规则，长辈给晚辈发红包，这体现了中国家庭价值观的分配性特点。第一个空处需要名词作主语，distribution为名词“分发”，符合语境；第二个空处为是“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，elders与distribute（分发）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词distributing作宾补。第三个空需要形容词修饰名词nature，表示“分配性的”，为distributive。故填①distribution ②distributing ③distributive。 【答案】 distribution distributing distributive 考点7 decrease vt. & vi.减少,降低　n.减少,降低 (1)decrease from. . . to. . . 从……减少到…… decrease ________ 减少了…… (2)________ the decrease 在减少中; 正在减少 a decrease ________ 在……方面减少 【答案】(1)by (2)on; in 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Avoidance can allow the intensity of a negative experience (decrease). It can also provide distance helps us see the experience from a broader perspective.（2026高三·上海·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词及定语从句。句意：逃避可以让负面体验的强度降低。它还可以提供距离，帮助我们从更广阔的角度看待经历。第一空是固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；第二空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是distance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填①to decrease；②that或which。 【答案】 to decrease that/which 考点8 quantity n. 量;数量;大量 a large/small quantity ________　　　大/少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的 in quantity/in large ________ 大量 “a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词;“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用________。 【答案】of; quantities; 复数 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It’s cheaper to buy goods quantity. 【思路点拨】考查固定短语。句意：大量购买商品更便宜。固定短语：in quantity (大量地) 符合句意。故填in。 【答案】in 考点9 bury vt. 埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入→________ n. 埋葬;葬礼 (1)bury sth. ________. . . 　　　　　把某物埋在…… be buried in=bury ________ in 埋头于,专心于 【答案】burial (1)in; oneself 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Rescuers found the missing hiker (bury) under a pile of snow. （25-26高一上·吉林·期中） 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意：救援人员发现那名失踪的徒步旅行者被埋在一堆雪下。“find+宾语+过去分词”是固定结构，表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”，此处hiker与bury是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语；或者将found后面看作省略了that的宾语从句，空处作从句谓语，hiker与bury为被动关系，且“发现”这一动作发生在过去，从句需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填buried/was buried。 【答案】buried/was buried 考点10 conclude vt. & vi. (使)结束,终止;断定,推断出;达成,缔结,订立→________n. 结论;推论 (1)conclude (sth.) ________. . . 从……中推断出(某事) conclude sth. with sth. /________ doing sth. 以(做)某事结束某事 ________ conclude 最后 (2)arrive ________/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论 ________ conclusion 总之;最后 答案：conclusion (1)from; by; to (2)at; in 【考点再现】单句语法填空 conclude, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我想问几个关于他个人生活的问题，他的个人生活一定很有趣。此处是固定搭配：to conclude意为“最后”，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填To。 【答案】To 考点11 engage vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→________n. 婚约;约会 engage sb. ________　使担任……职务;聘用某人当…… engage ________ 与……接洽;与……建立友好关系 engage sb. ________ 使某人参加……;让某人从事于…… be engaged ________ sb. 与某人订婚 【答案】engagement; as; with; in; to 【考点再现】单句语法填空 (engage) in making a difference to society, the students sought to be active citizens. 【思路点拨】考查过去分词。句意：这些学生致力于为社会做出贡献，努力成为积极的公民。逗号后是主句，根据“sb. be engaged in sth. (投入到……，致力于……，从事)”的固定搭配可知，此空应用过去分词engaged。句首字母大写。故填Engaged。 【答案】Engaged 考点12 annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰;骚扰→________ adj. 感到恼火的;觉得生气的;颇为生气的→________ adj. 使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的→________ n. 恼怒,生气,烦恼 (1)annoy sb. ________ sth. /by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼 (2)be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气 be annoyed ________ sth. 因某事而生气 【答案】annoyed; annoying; annoyance (1)with (2)at/about 【考点再现】单句语法填空 (annoy) by his remark, she frowned and walked away. （25-26高一上·新疆·期中） 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：被他的话惹恼了，她皱起眉头走开了。句子谓语动词是frowned和walked，空格处是非谓语动词，annoy与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Annoyed。 【答案】Annoyed 重点短语 1. (build) castles in the air  (建)空中楼阁, 幻想, 空想 2. to name but a few 略举几例  3. fall victim to 受伤, 受损, 被害  4. break into 强行闯入, 撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入  5. in large quantities 大量, 大批  6. spy on　　　　　　暗中监视, 窥探  7. at the forefront of 处于最前列, 进入重要地位  8. a host of 许多, 大量  9. boil down to 归结为, 基本问题是  10. like weeds 大量  11. at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下  核心考点 考点1 break into强行闯入(接宾语);突然开始(笑、唱等) (1)break ________ 粉碎;解散 (2)break away from脱离;挣脱;摆脱 (3)break ________ 打断;闯入(不接宾语) (4) break ________ 消除；分解；打破；(机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉 (5)break ________ (战争、火灾等)爆发 (6)break ________ 有新的重大发现；取得突破 【答案】(1)up (3)in (4)down (5)out (6)through 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The room (break into) before we arrived. （25-26高二上·江苏·阶段练习） 【思路点拨】考查时态语态。句意：在我们到达之前，房间已被人破门而入。由before we arrived可知，句子时态用过去完成时，房间是被人破门而入，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been broken into。故填had been broken into。 【答案】had been broken into 重点句型 1. It is + adj. +that. . . It is clear that we are at a turning point in history.  很明显, 我们正处在历史的转折点上。 2. whatever引导状语从句 Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences.  无论发生什么, 我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的——否则我们将不得不面对后果。 3. There is no denying that. . . There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.  无可否认, 这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。 4. 祈使句+and+句子 Just enter a destination, and the drones will fly the passengers where they want to go. 只要输入一个目的地, 无人机就会把乘客送到他们想去的地方。 5. before引导时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.  虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览很快就会普及。 核心考点 考点1 whatever引导状语从句 Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences.  无论发生什么, 我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的——否则我们将不得不面对后果。 熟记“疑问词-ever”句式 (1)引导让步状语从句。 (2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。 (3)no matter what,no matter which,no matter who(m) 只引导让步状语从句。 2. such置于句首时的倒装句 [教材原句]Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 这幅画价值如此之高, 以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。 (1)“such + be动词+主语”结构通常表示“这就是……”, 起强调的作用。 (2)在“so/such. . . that. . . ”结构中, 当so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句用部分倒装, 即助动词放在主语之前。that后面的结果状语从句不倒装。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 ________ she is faced with difficulties in writing, she always copes with them actively. 【思路点拨】考查状语从句。句意：无论何时她在写作中遇到困难，她总是积极地去解决。结合句意可知，此处表示“无论什么时候”为whenever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whenever。 【答案】Whenever 考点2 before引导时间状语从句 It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.  虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览很快就会普及。 (1)“It will be/take+一段时间+before从句”结构表示“要过一段时间之后才……”。 (2)“It wasn't/didn't take long+before从句”表示“没过多久就……”，从句用一般过去时。 (3)“It won't be/take long+before从句”表示“过不了多久就会……”，从句用一般现在时。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 It was only a few days ________ we were rescued. 【思路点拨】考查连词。句意：只是几天后我们就获救了。本题考查固定句型“It is+一段时间+before…”，意为“过了多长时间才…”，before为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【答案】before 重点语法 将来进行时 考点1 表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 We will be listening to a lecture this time tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午这个时候我们将在听一个讲座。 考点2 表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。 After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 服药之后,你会感觉好得多。 考点3 表示委婉的请求 *When shall we be going to the stadium to play football? 我们什么时候去体育场踢足球? 考点4 表示原因 *Please come tomorrow afternoon. I’ll be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 请明天下午来吧。明天上午我有一个会议。 考点5 表示结果 Don’t play computer games any more. Otherwise, you will be falling victim to them.不要再玩电脑游戏了。否则,你就会成为它们的牺牲品。 考点6 表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测) My duties will be ending in July, and I’ll be returning to Shanghai. 我的工作将在七月结束,我会回上海。 考点7 一般将来时和将来进行时的区别 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。两者均可表示将来,但将来进行时语气更委婉。有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 This time tomorrow he (fly) to Shanghai.（25-26高一上·上海闵行·月考） 【思路点拨】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候他就会飞往上海了。根据上文This time tomorrow可知，此处表示将来某个时间要进行的事情，用将来进行时。故填will be flying。 【答案】will be flying 【考点再现】单句语法填空 This time tomorrow we (sit) in the cinema watching a film.（25-26高二上·山西临汾·期中） 【思路点拨】考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候我们将坐在电影院里看电影。所给词sit“坐”是一个实义动词。根据句子的时间状语This time tomorrow可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作，将来进行时的结构是will be doing，sit的现在分词形式是sitting。故填will be sitting。 【答案】will be sitting 一、语法填空 1．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）This time tomorrow, I (attend) an online lecture on agricultural science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Don’t call me between 8 and 10 pm tonight, as I (watch) my favorite TV series then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）This time next week, I (lie) on a beach in Thailand, enjoying the sunshine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．（25-26高二上·福建莆田·月考）The headmaster (meet) some parents at 3:00 this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．（25-26高二上·吉林长春·期中）Don’t call me at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening; I (attend) an important online conference then. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6．（2025高三·云南·专题练习）At this time tomorrow, we (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．（2025高三·云南·专题练习）They (work) on the farm all day tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）At this time next week, we (lie) on the beach in a holiday mode. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）I hope you (fly) around the world to fun places and doing a lot of sightseeing in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）We (link) our brains to these computers and huge databases in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）If you need to contact me, I (stay) at the Waterfall Hotel until this Saturday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．（25-26高二上·吉林·期中）This time next week, the experts (assess) the environmental impact of the new project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．（25-26高二上·广东东莞·阶段练习）She (evaluate) the value of the project at 8:30 tomorrow evening, so she is not available then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．（25-26高二上·广东·阶段练习）Don’t try to call John at 11:30 tomorrow morning because he (attend) a meeting that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．（25-26高二上·江苏·阶段练习）You’d better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon. He (prepare) for a meeting then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、完成句子 1. As she was committed to the crucial research, she seldom played with her children.(句型转换) →________________________, she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) 2. He demanded to be told everything at any time. (同义句转换) →He demanded that he ________________________ everything at any time. 3. Most of people recognized Arthur Miller to be one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (同义句转换) Arthur Miller ________________________ one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 4. Contrary to popular belief, your appetite will become smaller when you are doing moderate exercise.(decrease)(同义句转换) →Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually ________________________. 5. Wherever he goes, I’ll follow him. (句型转换) →________________________ he goes, I’ll follow him. 6. She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning. (句型转换) → (改为否定句) → (改为一般疑问句) 提升专练 一、阅读理解 （2026·上海·一模）Never Mind Your Children’s Screen Time. Worry About Your Parents’ Parents often nag kids to put down phones, fearing screens create an “anxious generation.” Yet the most screen-addicted group may be the elderly: today’s pensioners spend over half their waking hours on smartphones, TVs and tablets. This digital shift in old age has clear benefits. Smart devices keep seniors connected: Facebook shares updates from friends and grandchildren; Zoom brings church services or doctor’s appointments home; e-commerce eliminates the need to trek around shops and remove tiring shopping trips. A connected retirement feels far more fulfilling than an offline one. Seniors also face fewer screen risks than teens. They have stable real-life relationships, so “social stunting” is rare. Their worldview resists online manipulation, and their free time means screen habits feel like choices, not obligations. Yet this trend carries costs. Unlike teens, seniors’ devices link to credit cards — making them targets for online scammers. Governments protect kids from predators; they must now safeguard this fast-growing vulnerable group. Misinformation is another threat: pensioners are twice as likely as young adults to use news apps, and more susceptible to online hoaxes. As they shift from traditional media to YouTube or TikTok, they enter an “information Wild West” — and their votes mean their confusion affects everyone. Screens can be companions for isolated seniors, but also replace real social interactions. Unlike teens (curbed by parents/teachers), seniors lack informal limits. This calls for a balanced debate: digital tools enrich elderly lives, but society must address their unique risks. 1．The underlined phrase “eliminates the need” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_________”. A．meets the demand for B．removes the requirement of C．increases the difficulty of D．highlights the importance of 2．The writer mentions “credit cards” in Paragraph 4 to show that _________. A．seniors rely more on digital payments than teens B．online scammers target seniors due to their financial access C．governments have ignored the safety of seniors’ online activities D．credit cards are the main reason for seniors’ screen addiction 3．What can be inferred about seniors’ screen habits? A．Their screen time is more of a choice than teens’. B．They are less likely to be influenced by online content. C．Their screen use is mainly controlled by family members. D．They prefer traditional media over social platforms. 4．Which of the following best reflects the writer’s opinion in the passage? A．Seniors should reduce screen time to avoid online risks. B．Society’s focus on kids’ screen use is completely misplaced. C．Digital tools benefit seniors but require targeted protection. D．Seniors’ screen addiction is a more severe problem than teens’. 二、阅读七选五 （25-26高一上·河南南阳·月考）The population is aging rapidly, but the number of caregivers is declining. This creates a big question: who will take care of our grandparents? The high cost of human care. For most families, paying for professional eldercare is far too expensive. 1 Many people wrongly think government programs will cover the cost, but they don’t. The economic advantage of robots. A robot could be a more affordable option in the long run. 2 It wouldn’t get tired and could work 24 hours a day. Solving the fear of loneliness. Some worry that robot caregivers would make the elderly feel lonely and isolated. 3 In fact, they could do the opposite. For example, a reliable robot could help them to be more social, not less. Robots: more patient and empathetic (同理心)? Human caregivers, while preferable for real contact, can sometimes get angry or frustrated. 4 Surprisingly, a recent study found that AI-generated responses were often judged as more understanding than human ones. A solution with new questions. The idea of using robots brings us to a final point. 5 While they offer a practical solution to the caregiving shortage, we must all think about the ethical questions they leave us with. A．But this does not have to be the case. B．However, robots are unlikely to have this problem. C．Therefore, human contact should always be the first choice. D．This technology could enhance social contact for the elderly. E．This includes the cost of both the robot and its programming. F．It would be a one-time purchase with low maintenance costs. G．For instance, the cost for a home health aid can be over $75,000 a year. 三、完形填空 （25-26高二上·河北邯郸·月考）Blake Dixon, an Ohio engineering enthusiast with a lifelong 1 for winter, transformed a childhood fantasy into reality by building a(n) 2 multi-room igloo (冰屋). 3 by his middle school dream of constructing a snow castle, Blake and friends overcame early 4 — including a collapsed (倒塌的) roof — to create a functional “snow castle” 5 a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space, 6 accommodating seven adults and two children. The project 7 from a simple snow pile into a magic of 8 . After reconstructing the collapsed 9 with creative problem-solving, Blake expanded his 10 , later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets, and even a(n) 11 “TV” to enhance the igloo’s warmth and 12 . Shared on social media, the magical spot gained widespread praise, mixing winter fun with inviting socializing. Blake 13 teamwork for the achievement, urging followers to “brainstorm ideas and make them happen” to inspire the youth. Blake’s story proves that passion and 14 can turn snowflakes into magic. The igloo stands as a proof of childhood wonder, sustainable creativity, and the power of small fantasies to motivate big 15 . 1．A．passion B．fear C．habit D．curiosity 2．A．ordinary B．bold C．simple D．innovative 3．A．Inspired B．Discouraged C．Reminded D．Confused 4．A．theories B．accidents C．joys D．challenges 5．A．casting B．featuring C．meaning D．defending 6．A．blindly B．comfortably C．impossibly D．vividly 7．A．separated B．suffered C．differed D．developed 8．A．relief B．luck C．art D．dream 9．A．roof B．tool C．concept D．schedule 10．A．vision B．team C．budget D．cuisine 11．A．broken B．decorative C．ancient D．functional 12．A．motivation B．safety C．charm D．mystery 13．A．ignored B．credited C．denied D．rewarded 14．A．speed B．wealth C．humor D．willpower 15．A．smiles B．profits C．projects D．risks 四、语法填空 （2025·山东·三模）阅读下列文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) marked its 76th anniversary on November 11th. Founded on Nov. 11, 1949, it 1 (start) with only a handful of outdated planes, having evolved into a modern force 2 (equip) with world-leading aircraft over the past seven decades. It now places growing emphasis 3 intelligent, information-driven capabilities. 4 (celebrate) the anniversary, the PLAAF released a microfilm named Dreaming Far, showcasing a threeaircraft formation of the Xuanlong-08 drone and two manned fighter jets (J-16 and J-20). This was the first time the PLAAF had published footage of manned and unmanned aircraft teaming up, 5 quickly captured nationwide attention. AI has become 6 key tool to hone pilots’ skills since 7 (technology) advancement was applied to the PLAAF. In simulated air combat against AI, pilot Ma Xiao faced unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, noting that the AI “is working 8 (aggressive) and never makes mistakes.” With AI’s 9 (assist), pilots have made remarkable progress in real-combat-oriented training. The PLAAF’s transformation from mechanization to information 10 from air defense to offensive-defensive capabilities reflects its commitment to keeping pace with future warfare. As a comment put it, “In the past, we looked to foreign forces; now we look to ourselves.” 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $