第07讲 选择必修二Unit 3 重难知识综合复习（寒假复习讲义）高二英语译林版

专题07 Unit 3 Fit for life (选择必修二) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点+关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容+标注讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. contract　　vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同，合约 2. means n. (pl. means)方法，方式；财富，钱财 3. restore  vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 4. ultimately  adv. 最终；根本上 5. fundamental  adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n. 基本规律，根本法则，基础 6. pace n. 发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏vi. & vt. 来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 7. arise vi. (arose, arisen)发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生 8. characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的 9. wrestle vi. & vt. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 10. debate vt. & vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n. 讨论，争论；辩论 11. ripe  adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 12. artificial adj. 人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的 13. outgoing adj. 外向的 14. grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 15. sensory adj 感觉的，感官的 16. patent n. 专利，专利证书adj. 有专利的，受专利保护的 17. fuel  vt. 增加，刺激；给……提供燃料n. 燃料 18. disturb vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱 19. tackle vt. 应付，处理，解决 20. head-on adv. 积极地，果断地；正面相撞地adj. 迎头相撞的；正面反对的 21. solid  adj. 实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 22. switch vi. & vt. 转变；交换；调班n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 23. severe  adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 24. abuse vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 25. phenomenon n. (pl. phenomena)现象 26. substance n. 物质；要点 27. symbol n. 象征；符号，代号 28. widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 29. special adj. 特别的；专门的，专用的→specially adv. 特别地；专门地→specialist n. 专家；专科医师→specialize vi. 专门研究(或从事)，专攻→specialization n. 专门化；特殊化  30. affect vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n. 喜爱；影响，疾病→affecting adj. 感人的，动人的 31. identify vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明 32. relate vi. &vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→relation n. 联系，叙述 33. normal adj. 正常的 n. 常态→abnormal adj. 反常的，畸形的 34. restrict vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction n. 限制，约束 35. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 36. resist vi. & vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistance n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 37. withdraw vi. &vt. (withdrew， withdrawn)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供→withdrawal n. 撤回；取回 38. equip vt. 配备；使有能力→equipment n. 器材；设备 39. disable v. 使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n. 缺陷，障碍 40. convention n. 大会；惯例；协定；习俗→conventional adj. 传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的；遵循习俗的→conventionally adv. 照惯例，照常规 41. adjust vt. & vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 42. evident adj. 明显的；清楚的；明白的→evidence n. 证据，证明；物证，人证vt. 证明，表明→evidently adv. 明显地，清楚地 43. exam n. 考试→examine vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examiner n. 检查人；主考人→examination n. 检查；考试 44. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的，渴望的，非常希望的→anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地 45. infect vt. 感染，传染→infection n. 传染，感染→infectious adj. 传染的；传染性的；有感染力的 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 affect vt. 影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动→________n. 喜爱→________n. 作用;影响 be affected ________　 受……的影响;被……感动 be affected ________ 感染……疾病 have an effect ________ 对……产生影响 [易混辨析]affect/effect affect 是及物动词,暗示产生的影响如此强烈,以至于能引起反应。通常是指对身体、思想或情绪带来的不良影响 effect 意为“影响”,是名词,其动词意为“招致,促成,产生” 【答案】affection; effect; by; with; on 【考点再现】单句语法填空 By last year, approximately 700 endangered marine species (affect)by the plastic pollution.（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业） 【思路点拨】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：截至去年，约有700种濒危海洋物种受到塑料污染的影响。分析句意可知，affect和主语species之间是被动关系，根据时间状语By last year可知，此处应为过去完成时，表示过去某时间前已经完成的动作，因此本句用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been affected。 【答案】had been affected 考点2 contract vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同,合约 (1)contract sb. ________ sth. 　 与某人签约某事 contract ________ (do) sth. 签约做某事 (2)________ contract between. . . and. . . ……和……之间的合约 ________ contract to 已经与……签订合同 make a contract sb. 与某人签订合约 【答案】(1)to; to do (2)a; under; with 【考点再现】单句语法填空 They are discussing the details of the (contract).（2025高三上·全国·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：他们正在讨论合同的细节。空格处用名词作宾语，contract是名词，意为“合同”，此处用单数，故填contract。 【答案】contract 考点3 relate vi. & vt. 联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述→________adj. 相关的;有(亲属)关系的→________ n. 关系 (1)relate. . . to. . . 　 把……和……联系在一起 relate sth. ________ sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事 relate to. . . 和……有关联;能够理解 (2)be related to. . . 和……有关的;和……有联系的 (3)________ relation to 关于;与……相比 【答案】related; relation (1)to (3)in/with 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Can you this theory to real life? Finding the between them is important for learning. (relate) （2025高三·全国·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查动词和名词。句意：你能把这个理论和现实生活联系起来吗？找到它们之间的联系对学习很重要。第一空位于情态动词can后，用动词原形relate“联系”；第二空作Finding的宾语，用名词relation“联系”，此处指不止一种联系，应用复数形式relations。故填：①relate②relations。 【答案】relate relations 考点4 means n. 方法,方式;财富,钱财 ________ means of　　 用……办法;借助…… by this means 用这种方法 by all means 尽一切方法;务必 by no means=not by any means 决不,一点也不 a means of. . . 一种……的方式 (1)表示做某事的方法,means后常接of doing sth. ,一般不接不定式。 (2)by no means置于句首时,句子用________倒装。 (3)means表示“方式”“方法”“手段”时,单复数同形。①若all/some/several/many means作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;②若every/each/one/a means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 【易混辨析】means/method/manner/approach/way means 指实现目的的任何手段,或使用某种交通方式。常用by means of,意为“用……方法” method 指有条理的、系统的办法,特别指新的办法。常用with this method,意为“用这种方法” manner 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法,与动作有关。常用in this manner,意为“用这种方法” approach 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度,常用approach to doing,意为“做……的方法” way 使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。常用于way of doing/way to do 意为“做某事的方法”,in this way“用这种方法” 【答案】by; 部分 【考点再现】单句语法填空 You’d better practice using chopsticks (筷子) in advance, which is a (mean) of showing your good table manners. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：你最好提前练习使用筷子，这是一种显示你良好的餐桌礼仪的方式。根据“of showing your good table manners”可知，此处是指这是一种显示你良好的餐桌礼仪的方式，所以应用名词means表示“方式”作表语。故填means。 【答案】means 考点5 arise vi. 发生,出现;(由……)引起,(因……)产生 arise ________/out of　　　　由……引起;由……产生;从……中产生 if/when the need ________ 如果/当有需要时 【易混辨析】 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi. 发生,出现;引起 ________ ________ arising arouse vt. 唤醒;激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi. 升起;起身;增长;上升 rose risen rising raise vt. 举起;抚养;饲养 raised raised raising 【答案】from; arises; arose; arisen 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Several problems (arise) recently over questions of pay. （25-26高一上·甘肃天水·阶段练习） 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：最近在薪酬问题上出现了几个问题。结合时间状语recently和语境可知，本句应用现在完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语problems是复数，助动词用have。故填have arisen。 【答案】have arisen 考点6 restrict vt. 限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束→________n. 限制;约束;束缚 restrict sth. to　　　 限制某事物到(程度) sth. is restricted to sb. 某事仅限于某人 restrict oneself/sb. ________ sth. / doing sth. 限制自己/某人做某事 【答案】restriction; to 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Environmental departments excessive pollutant emissions have introduced policies, proving that such are essential for ecological protection. (restrict)（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词、形容词和名词。句意：限制污染物超标排放的环境部门出台了限制性政策，证明了这种限制对生态保护的必要性。主句已有谓语have introduced，第一空是非谓语，作Environmental departments的后置定语，restrict“限制”和Environmental departments逻辑上是主动关系，因此用restrict的现在分词形式；第二空作修饰policies的定语，形容词restrictive“限制性的”符合题意；第三空作从句的主语，被such修饰，名词restriction“限制”符合题意，结合“are”可知，restriction应用复数形式。故填①restricting；②restrictive；③restrictions。 【答案】restricting restrictive restrictions 考点7 prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能→________ n. 禁止;禁令 (1)prohibit sb. ________ doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 prohibit ________ sth. 禁止做某事 (2)a/the prohibition ________ ……的禁令/禁止 【答案】prohibition; from; doing; on/against 【考点再现】单句语法填空 These citizens were prohibited travelling abroad.（25-26高二·全国·假期作业） 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：这些公民被禁止出国旅行。此处为短语be prohibited from表示“被禁止……”，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。 【答案】from 考点8 debate vt. & vi. 讨论,辩论;仔细考虑,思考 (1)debate ________　 就……辩论 debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论 debate whether ________/whether+从句 讨论/考虑是否…… (2)________ debate 在讨论中 ________ debate 无可争辩 【答案】on/about/ over; to do; under; beyond 【考点再现】单句语法填空 (debate) with him about the topic was a waste of time — he was always stubborn.（25-26高一上·福建三明·阶段练习） 【思路点拨】考查动名词。句意：和他就这个话题辩论是浪费时间——他总是很固执。空处作主语，应用动名词形式debating，句首单词首字母大写，故填Debating。 【答案】Debating 考点9 equip vt. 配备;装备;使有所准备;使有能力→________n. [U]设备,器材;配备,装备 (1)equip. . . ________ . . . 　用……装备…… equip sb. ________(doing) sth. /to do sth. 使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备(做)某事的条件 be equipped with 配备有……(表状态) (2) a piece of equipment 一件设备 【答案】equipment; with; for 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The graduate was thought (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills before starting a professional journey. （25-26高二上·江苏·期中） 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业生被认为在开始职业生涯之前已经具备了必要的知识和技能。be thought to do sth.被认为做某事。根据语境，句中equip这个动作发生在was thought之前，所以用不定式的完成式。故填to have equipped。 【答案】to have equipped 考点10 disturb vt. 使不安,打扰,搅乱→________ adj. 令人不安的;引起恐慌的,引起烦恼的→________ adj. 有精神病的;心理不正常的;心神不安的→________ n. 干扰;骚乱 ________ disturbs sb. to do sth. 　 做某事令某人不安 【易混辨析】 disturb 指“打搅,打扰”,侧重于对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预,给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或不能专注于某事,或搅乱一种正常的状态 interrupt 指“中断,打断,打扰”,主要指对某人说话或某一活动的打扰,使对方的活动停下来,或不能继续说话 trouble 指麻烦别人,给别人造成不便 【答案】disturbing; disturbed; disturbance; it 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Nowadays WeChat, as well as other social media, (disturb) our daily life all the time, especially during non-working period.（25-26高二上·上海·期中） 【思路点拨】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，微信和其他社交媒体一直在干扰我们的日常生活，尤其是在非工作时段。根据nowadays和all the time可知，描述现状，此处用一般现在时；as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的WeChat保持一致，故填disturbs。 【答案】disturbs 考点11 adjust vt. & vi. 调整;调节;适应;习惯;整理→________n. 调整;调节;适应→________adj. 可调节的 (1)adjust. . . ________ (doing). . . 调整……以适应(做)…… adjust to 调节;调整以适应 adjust oneself to. . . 使自己适应…… (2)make an adjustment/adjustments to. . . 对……作出调整 【答案】adjustment; adjustable; to 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Early Chinese cuisine in America was simplified to suit American tastes, which meant that dishes were heavily adapted, with ingredients and cooking techniques (adjust) to accommodate local tastes. （2026高三·全国·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：早期美国的中餐为了迎合美国人的口味而被简化，这意味着菜品经过了大量改良，食材和烹饪技巧都做了调整以适应当地口味。在“with 复合结构”结构中，宾语ingredients and cooking techniques与adjust之间是被动关系，用过去分词adjusted作宾补，故填adjusted。 【答案】adjusted 考点12 evidence n. 证据,证明;物证,人证 vt. 证明,表明→________adj. 明显的;清楚的→________adv. 显然,明显地;清楚地 (1)evidence ________ sth. 某事的证明 ________ evidence 显眼的, 明显的,可看见的 (2)________ is evident that 很明显,显而易见的是 【答案】evident; evidently (1)of/ for; in (2)it 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The ancient manuscript provides clear of early writing systems, and this discovery helps us understand cultural development. (evidence)（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：古代手稿为早期书写系统提供了明确的证据，这一明显的发现有助于我们理解文化的发展。第一空作provides的宾语，用名词evidence“证据”；第二空作前置定语，修饰名词discovery，用形容词evident“明显的，有证据支持的”。故填①evidence；②evident。 【答案】evidence evident 重点短语 1. specialize in　　　　专门研究, 专攻  2. prohibit sb. from doing sth.  禁止某人做某事 3. wrestle with 努力处理, 全力解决  4. put sth. in place 准备就绪  5. without doubt 毫无疑问, 的确  6. be equipped with 配备着, 安装着  7. go to great lengths to do sth.  竭尽全力做某事, 不遗余力做某事 8. date back to 追溯到, 始于, 自……至今  ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 date back to追溯到,始于,自……至今 (1)date ________=date back to 追溯到,始于,自……至今 (2)to date 迄今为止;到目前为止;直到现在 out of date 过时的,过期的 up to date ________________ 当表示回溯到过去某时, 用 date back to 或 date from 均可,但尽管其后接的是过去时间,用作谓语的 date却通常要用一般现在时,而不用一般过去时;但如果所谈论的主体现在已不存在,则可以用一般过去时。 【答案】from; 最新的,最近的 【考点再现】单句语法填空 There is evidence that acupuncture (date) back to Stone age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.（25-26高二上·江苏·期中） 【思路点拨】考查动词时态。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时被称为“砭”的石制工具被用来按压身体部位。date back to意为“追溯到”。本空为that引导的同位语从句的谓语，从句描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语acupuncture“针灸”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用date的第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【答案】dates 重点句型 1. as +adj. + as. . . Over the course of my career, I have seen many wonderful scientific developments, but none are as game-changing as genome editing.   在我的职业生涯中, 我见证过许多了不起的科研成果, 但没有一项能像基因组编辑技术一样具有颠覆性。 2. make it +adj. + to do sth. Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.   最终, 这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 3. without的含蓄条件虚拟句 Without them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.   如果没有他们, 基因组编辑可能和失去控制的车一样危险。 4. There is evidence that. . . There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.   有证据表明针刺疗法始于石器时代, 当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 5. as引导时间状语从句 As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.   随着针灸的发展, 简单的砭被石针替代。 6. 独立主格结构 Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body.   到目前为止, 已有360多个穴位被确认, 每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 make it +adj. + to do sth. (教材原句)Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.  最终, 这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 make it+adj. /n. (+for sb. )to do sth. ,其中it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。常用于这种句型的动词还有: ________,consider,find,feel等。 (1)make+it+adj. /n. +that从句 (2)make+it+adj. /n. +________ 不定式 (3)make+it+no good/no use. . . +doing sth. 【答案】think (2)whether 【考点再现】单句语法填空 We should make ________ possible to finish the work in a week. 【思路点拨】考查形式宾语。句意：我们应该使在一周内完成这项工作成为可能。“make it adj. to do”为固定用法，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。 【答案】it 考点2 独立主格结构 (教材原句)Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body.  到目前为止, 已有360多个穴位被确认, 每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。独立主格结构的常用形式有： (1)逻辑主语+现在分词； (2)逻辑主语+过去分词； (3)逻辑主语+动词不定式； (4)逻辑主语+形容词/副词/名词/介词(短语) 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The mid-term examination ________(approach), students are under great pressure, preparing for it. 【思路点拨】考查独立主格结构。句意：期中考试临近，学生们压力很大，都在为之做准备。此处为独立主格结构，The mid-term examination与approach之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，故填approaching。 【答案】approaching 重点语法 现在完成进行时 考点1 现在完成进行时经常用来表示一个开始于过去,现在刚刚完成或还要继续下去的行为。 Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? 你的衣服为什么这么脏?你都干什么了?(刚结束) 考点2 现在完成进行时还可以用来表示一个开始于过去,延续到现在,并在一个阶段内重复发生的行动。 She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。(经常发生,并且还要持续) 考点3 现在完成时与现在完成进行时 (1)现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时强调动作的持续过程, (2)有些动词如learn(学习),lie(躺),live(居住),rain(下雨),sleep(睡),study(学习),wait(等候),work(工作)等本身就有持续性,这些动词的现在完成进行时等同于现在完成时。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The wind (roar) outside the classroom for an hour, but the students are still focused on English listening.（25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考） 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：风在教室外呼啸了一个小时，但学生们仍然专注于英语听力。根据for an hour以及the students are still focused on English listening可知，此处表示过去某一动作持续到现在，可能还要继续下去，应使用现在完成进行时，其结构为have/has been doing，主语是The wind，助动词用has。故填has been roaring。 【答案】has been roaring 【考点再现】单句语法填空 These years, scientists (test) special gardens on Earth to see what can grow on Earth’s neighboring planet, Mars.（25-26高三上·河北邢台·月考） 【思路点拨】考查动词时态。句意：这些年来，科学家们一直在地球上测试特殊的花园，看看在地球的邻近星球火星上能种植什么。根据“These years”可知，此处强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能还会继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been doing”，主语scientists为复数，助动词用have。故填have been testing。 【答案】have been testing 一、语法填空 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in what has become an international race to advance this technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have joined/have been joining 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自今年年初以来，百度和华为等中国科技巨头充分意识到其中的机遇，已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领军企业联手，展开了一场推进这项技术的国际竞赛。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the beginning of this year”可知，此处使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语“Chinese tech giants”为复数，助动词用have。故填have joined/have been joining。 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The research team (conduct) experiments on renewable energy sources for the past three years, and they are expected to publish their findings next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been conducting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究团队在过去三年里一直在进行可再生能源实验，预计他们下个月将公布研究结果。conduct“实施，做”。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语for the past three years可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并可能持续下去，时态应用现在完成进行时，主语The research team是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been conducting。 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Local governments (organize) complimentary performances in schools since 2018, which help students understand the cultural significance of shadow puppetry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been organizing 【详解】考查现在完成进行时与主谓一致。句意：地方政府自2018年以来一直在学校组织免费表演，帮助学生了解皮影戏的文化意义。根据时间状语since 2018和语境“一直组织”可知，此处需用现在完成进行时；主语local governments为复数，助动词用have。故填have been organizing。 4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）China (change) rapidly itself; all the while it has also shaped my view of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been changing 【详解】考查时态。句意：中国自身一直在快速变化；与此同时，它也塑造了我的世界观。根据语境“一直在变化”可知表示过去的动作持续到现在，并且还可能继续下去，此处需用现在完成进行时；主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has been changing。 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It (trend) on social media platforms over the past two years as videos of the dance got millions of views online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been trending 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，随着这段舞蹈的视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量，它在社交媒体平台上成为了热门话题。trend“倾向，趋势”，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语over the past two years可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been trending。 6．（2026高三·上海·专题练习）Moo Deng lives at Khao Kheow Open Zoo, southeast of the Thai capital, Bangkok. Zoo worker Atthapon Nundee (post) sweet moments of the animal's life for the past few months. During that time, the hippo has received widespread attention on social media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been posting/has posted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，动物园工作人员Atthapon Nundee一直在发布这只动物生活中的甜蜜时刻。根据时间状语“for the past few months”可知，此处动作从过去开始持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，所以可以用现在完成进行时，表示一直在做某事；也可以用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即发布了动物生活的甜蜜时刻，使河马受到了广泛关注。主语为Zoo worker Atthapon Nundee，助动词用has。故填has been posting或has posted。 7．（2025高三下·重庆·专题练习）This beautiful scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists (love) this garden for centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have loved/have been loving 【详解】考查时态。句意：这美丽的景色，最好与朋友分享，这有助于解释为什么中国诗人和艺术家几个世纪以来一直喜爱这个花园。根据时间状语for centuries可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，可能还要持续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Chinese poets and artists为复数，助动词用have。故填have loved/have been loving。 8．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）I know that they (work) on the project since last month. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】have worked 【详解】考查时态。句意：我知道他们从上个月开始就在做这个项目了。主句为一般现在时，从句时间since last month表动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，故填have worked。 9．（2025高三上·北京·专题练习）However, for years, tourism (cause) harm to the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has caused/has been causing 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，多年来，旅游业一直在对环境造成危害。此空考查谓语动词，主语“tourism”与“cause”为主动关系，根据时间状语“for years”可知，这里时态可用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响；也可用现在完成进行时，强调动作一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去；主语tourism为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has caused或has been causing。 10．（25-26高一上·广东深圳·期中）Jack, you (find) the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have found 【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克，你找到了适合你才能的职业。我为你感到骄傲。根据“I’m so proud of you.”可知，说话者表达的是对杰克已完成动作的肯定和赞赏，因此空处谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，find的现在完成式应用have found。故填have found。 11．（25-26高一上·江西南昌·期中）He (apply) himself to learning Spanish since he planned to travel around Latin America. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been applying/has applied 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他计划去拉丁美洲旅行以来，他一直致力于学习西班牙语。根据时间状语“since he planned to travel around Latin America”可知，此处可以使用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去的动作，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，apply的过去分词是applied；也可以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且还在进行，其结构为“have/has been+动词的现在分词”，apply的现在分词是applying。故填has been applying/has applied。 12．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）A new bridge (build) over the river since last summer, and it (expect) to reduce traffic pressure when it is completed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 has been being built is expected 【详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自去年夏天以来，这条河上一直在建一座新桥，预计它建成后将缓解交通压力。第一个空，根据句意及时间状语“since last summer (自从去年夏天)”可知，“建桥”这个动作从去年夏天开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能仍在进行中。强调从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，需要使用现在完成进行时；又因为主语“A new bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故应用现在完成进行时的被动语态“have/has been being done”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，build的过去分词为built，故第一空填has been being built。第二个空，主语“it”指代桥，与动词“expect”是被动关系，且此处陈述一个客观事实或普遍预期，需用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，expect的过去分词为expected。故第二空填is expected。故填has been being built；is expected。 13．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·期中）It (rain) all the morning. I hope it will stop this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been raining 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：整个上午一直在下雨，我希望下午能停。根据“all the morning”以及“I hope it will stop this afternoon”可知，强调动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时，主语It为第三人称单数，此空应是has been raining作谓语。故填has been raining。 14．（25-26高一上·陕西西安·期中）Since 2022, she (track) and gathering information about customer orders. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been tracking 【详解】考查时态。句意：自2022年以来，她一直在跟踪和收集有关客户订单的信息。根据时间状语since 2022和语境可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，并且很有可能持续到将来，应用现在完成进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been tracking。 15．（25-26高一上·黑龙江·期中）She (live) in this city for five years, and she knows every street in town. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has lived/has been living 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她在这座城市已经住了五年，熟悉城里的每一条街道。句中“for five years”是现在完成时（have/has done）或现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）的标志性时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在，而且可能继续持续。主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故填has lived或has been living。 提升专练 一、阅读理解 （2026·浙江·一模）Music has long been valued for its healing effects. Now, by combining it with artificial intelligence (AI), its healing power is becoming more precise and accessible. At a recent conference, the Shanghai Conservatory of Music introduced a groundbreaking AI music therapy pod, offering a new way to achieve personal well-being. Inside the pod, users lie in a comfortable chair while sensors monitor their brainwaves and heart rate. They begin by filling out a questionnaire about their health and personal background. This information, combined with the real-time body data collected by the sensors, drives an AI model. The model then creates a unique, multisensory experience with synchronized music and visuals, often featuring calming natural sounds. After the session, each user receives a report on their process and a "personalized music prescription" designed for their specific needs. Experts state that this system helps improve focus, aids relaxation, and stabilizes heart rate. The science behind this innovation is impressive. Each person’s resting brainwaves are unique, and AI can transform these brainwave patterns into sound. This process requires handling huge amounts of data, a task perfectly suited for AI’s computing power. The therapy pod represents a major achievement by combining different fields like acoustic engineering, biological sensing, and AI to create dynamic healing plans based on a person’s body information. The potential applications for this technology are vast. It could be used to help people with sleep disorders, depression, and other mental health challenges. The project is already working with hospitals to support children with conditions like autism and to provide comfort for students suffering from exam anxiety. Beyond music therapy, AI’s role in mental health is expanding. It can analyze online conversations to detect early signs of emotional problems, guide users through therapeutic exercises, and even offer virtual reality training to improve emotional management skills. As mental health issues rise globally, this fusion of technology and art offers a promising new path toward healing and public well-being. 1．How does the AI in the therapy pod create a personalized music experience for a user? A．By analyzing the user’s social media activities. B．By using the user’s health background and real-time body data. C．By selecting music from a large library of natural sounds. D．By following a fixed program designed for all users. 2．What is the key innovation of the AI music therapy pod according to the passage? A．Its use of zero-gravity chairs and large screens. B．Its ability to produce music for entertainment purposes. C．The integration of various fields to create dynamic healing plans. D．The publication of numerous scientific research papers. 3．Why is the AI music therapy considered particularly timely? A．Because it is cheaper than traditional medical treatments. B．Because it can be used without any professional guidance. C．Because there is a growing need for new solutions to mental health problems. D．Because most people are already familiar with music therapy. 4．What can be inferred about the future role of AI in mental health from the last paragraph? A．AI will completely replace human therapists in the near future. B．Its role will be limited to analyzing data and generating reports. C．It will become a core tool offering diverse support in mental health care. D．Its effectiveness is still uncertain and requires more evidence. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍上海音乐学院的AI音乐疗法舱及其在心理健康领域的应用与潜力。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They begin by filling out a questionnaire about their health and personal background. This information, combined with the real-time body data collected by the sensors, drives an AI model.(他们首先填写一份关于自身健康和个人背景的问卷。这些信息与传感器收集的实时身体数据相结合，驱动着一个人工智能模型)”可知，人工智能是通过用户的健康背景信息和实时身体数据来打造个性化音乐体验的。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The therapy pod represents a major achievement by combining different fields like acoustic engineering, biological sensing, and AI to create dynamic healing plans based on a person’s body information.(该疗法舱结合了声学工程、生物传感和人工智能等不同领域，根据人体信息制定动态治疗方案，是一项重大成就)”可知，这款AI音乐疗法舱的核心创新点是融合多领域技术来制定动态治疗方案。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As mental health issues rise globally, this fusion of technology and art offers a promising new path toward healing and public well-being.(随着全球心理健康问题日益增多，这种技术与艺术的融合为治愈和公众健康提供了一条充满希望的新途径)”可知，AI音乐疗法具有时效性的原因是全球对心理健康问题的新解决方案需求在不断增长。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Beyond music therapy, AI’s role in mental health is expanding. It can analyze online conversations to detect early signs of emotional problems, guide users through therapeutic exercises, and even offer virtual reality training to improve emotional management skills.(除了音乐疗法，人工智能在心理健康领域的作用正在不断扩大。它可以分析在线对话以发现情绪问题的早期迹象，指导用户进行治疗性练习，甚至提供虚拟现实训练来提高情绪管理能力)”可知，人工智能未来会成为心理健康护理领域提供多样化支持的核心工具。故选C项。 二、阅读七选五 （25-26高三上·安徽阜阳·月考）For many people, seeing a therapist (治疗师) is essential. The therapy by talking about feelings helps them reflect, release emotions, and better understand themselves. 1 It has become a useful choice for some. One key reason is accessibility and cost. Lee, 42, from Texas, once paid $60 to $150 per therapy session. 2 Then she used ChatGPT, which she named Alex, for dating and family issues. “Alex is always there, handles hard topics, and is more consistent than some therapists I’ve seen. It was beyond my expectations,” Lee said. 3 Psychotherapist Caroline Plumer says AI may lack objectivity, stopping people from seeing the whole picture. Also, solving family problems takes time, not quick chats. Too much information at once can overload users, and over-reliance on AI is a risk. Psychiatrist Keith Sakata adds that time without a therapist helps build independence and resilience. To use AI wisely, first, watch how often you rely on it. Don’t let it replace real human connections, says Harvard’s Glenn Cohen. Second, try other free or low-cost resources like exercise or apps such as Calm. 4 Sakata still thinks human therapists are the best and safest choice. As AI continues to evolve in the mental health space, it’s clear that it can be a valuable support tool when used mindfully. While AI can offer guidance, it’s important to remain balanced and remember that human connections remain at the heart of healing (治愈). Finding the right mental health support is a personal journey. 5 A．Yet experts note AI therapy has limits. B．However, AI is not accessible to everyone. C．To get a better result, she changed her way of life. D．When she lost health care access, she couldn’t continue. E．So take time to choose what works best for your well-being. F．Finally, get an in-person therapist with your doctor’s help if possible. G．Though in-person therapy was common, people now turn to AI for help. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI作为心理健康支持工具的应用，分析了其优势、局限性及合理使用建议，并强调了在心理健康支持中人际连接的核心重要性。 1．后文“It has become a useful choice for some. (它已成为一些人实用的选择。)”出现了代词It，表明空处需先出现It所指代的对象。文章开头讲的是传统面对面治疗的重要性，空处是对上文内容的转折或承接。G选项“虽然当面治疗曾很普遍，但如今人们开始向AI寻求帮助。”既承接了上文关于传统治疗的论述，又用“Though”引出转折，并点明了后文It所指代的对象就是AI，实现了上下文内容的自然过渡与衔接。故选G。 2．前文“Lee, 42, from Texas, once paid $60 to $150 per therapy session. (来自德克萨斯州，42岁的李，每次心理治疗曾需支付60至150美元。)”表明接受心理治疗给李带来的经济负担。后文“Then she used ChatGPT, which she named Alex, for dating and family issues. (后来，她开始使用她命名为Alex的ChatGPT来处理约会和家庭问题。)”写她转向使用应是免费的AI工具，D选项“当她失去了获得医疗保险的途径时，她就无法继续了。”解释了李为何无法继续使用传统治疗，为后文使用AI提供了直接的原因和背景铺垫。故选D。 3．空处位于段首，后文“Psychotherapist Caroline Plumer says AI may lack objectivity, stopping people from seeing the whole picture. Also, solving family problems takes time, not quick chats. Too much information at once can overload users, and over-reliance on AI is a risk. Psychiatrist Keith Sakata adds that time without a therapist helps build independence and resilience. (心理治疗师卡罗琳·普卢默指出，人工智能可能缺乏客观性，从而阻碍人们全面看清问题。此外，解决家庭问题需要时间，而非简短的聊天交流。一次性提供过多信息可能使用户应接不暇，而过度依赖人工智能也存在风险。精神科医生基思·坂田补充说，在没有治疗师介入的时间里，患者反而能培养独立性与心理韧性。)”引用了心理治疗师和精神科医生的观点，集中阐述了AI缺乏客观性、无法快速解决复杂问题、可能造成信息过载以及可能阻碍独立性培养等多项缺点。这表明本段主旨是谈论AI治疗的不足。A选项“然而专家指出AI治疗存在局限。”高度概括了本段核心，能有效总领下文。故选A。 4．前文“To use AI wisely, first, watch how often you rely on it. Don’t let it replace real human connections, says Harvard’s Glenn Cohen. Second, try other free or low-cost resources like exercise or apps such as Calm. (要明智地使用人工智能，首先需留意自身对其的依赖频率。哈佛大学的格伦·科恩提醒道，切勿让它取代真实的人际连接。其次，可以尝试其他免费或低成本的资源，例如体育锻炼或使用Calm这类应用程序。)”先后提到要明智地使用人工智能，首先和其次都分别应注意什么，F选项“最后，如果可能，可以在医生帮助下寻找一位面对面的治疗师。”以“Finally”一词延续了上文的列举顺序逻辑，且其核心建议与后文“Sakata still thinks human therapists are the best and safest choice.(Sakata仍然认为人类治疗师是最佳、最安全的选择。)”的观点直接呼应，结构严谨。故选F。 5．空处位于文章结尾处，前文“As AI continues to evolve in the mental health space, it’s clear that it can be a valuable support tool when used mindfully. While AI can offer guidance, it’s important to remain balanced and remember that human connections remain at the heart of healing (治愈). Finding the right mental health support is a personal journey. (随着人工智能在心理健康领域的持续发展，显然，若能审慎运用，它可以成为一种有价值的辅助工具。尽管人工智能能够提供指导，但保持平衡至关重要，并需铭记：人际连接始终是治愈的核心。寻得适宜的心理健康支持，是一段个人的旅程。)”分别指出AI谨慎使用时是有价值的支持工具、人际连接仍是治愈的核心、找到合适的心理健康支持是个人的旅程。E选项“因此，请花时间选择对你身心健康最有效的方式。”承上启下，基于前文自然推导出“花时间选择最适合自己的方式”这一结论性建议，是对全文主旨的恰当总结。故选E。 三、完形填空 （2026高三·全国·专题练习）For many children, the idea of surgery is scary. But one doctor in Brazil has found a 1 way to turn fear into courage — by letting his young patients enter the operating room 2 superheroes. Dr. Leandro B．Guimarães, an ear, nose, and throat specialist, began this 3 after a difficult moment with a little girl named Allana. Just two years old, she 4 uncontrollably as he carried her toward the operating room. That day, he made himself a 5 : no child would ever go into surgery in tears again. His solution? Superhero costumes. “I let the children choose which one they want to 6 ,” Guimarães explained. “I tell them we will go in ‘flying’ or running and that we are going to 7 their nose and ears. I enter the surgical room when they are ready and 8 the game.” He even encourages 9 to join if a child is still nervous. The goal is always the same — to make the experience calmer, lighter, and a little bit 10 . The doctor 11 the joyful entrances, sometimes running alongside kids imitating Batman, Spider-Man, or Wonder Woman, and shares the videos with parents. “They love it because they can show their children how 12 they were,” he said. By turning anxious steps into superhero strides (步伐), Dr. Guimarães shows that medicine is about more than procedures — it’s about 13 . His thoughtful 14 not only comforts his patients but also reminds families that kindness and imagination can be just as 15 as medicine itself. 1．A．professional B．heartwarming C．sustainable D．strange 2．A．dressed as B．talking to C．joking with D．mistaken for 3．A．operation B．trend C．practice D．research 4．A．prayed B．struggled C．shook D．cried 5．A．promise B．plan C．wonder D．chance 6．A．wear B．make C．see D．buy 7．A．hold B．clear C．touch D．clone 8．A．satisfied with B．engaged in C．used to D．tired from 9．A．nurses B．superheroes C．parents D．patients 10．A．comfortable B．funny C．smooth D．magical 11．A．approaches B．watches C．records D．blocks 12．A．brave B．healthy C．surprised D．relieved 13．A．sympathy B．responsibility C．humanity D．respect 14．A．response B．gesture C．decoration D．reflection 15．A．harmless B．bittersweet C．expensive D．healing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Guimarães通过让儿童患者装扮成超级英雄的方式，成功将手术室的恐惧体验转变为充满勇气的游戏，并用视频记录孩子们的欢乐，证明了人文关怀在医疗中的治愈力量。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是巴西的一位医生找到了一种将恐惧转化为勇气的暖心方法——让他的小病人装扮成超级英雄进入手术室。A. professional专业的；B. heartwarming暖心的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“turn fear into courage — by letting his young patients enter the operating room ___2___ superheroes”可知，这位医生通过让他的小病人做某件事，将做手术从恐惧转化为勇气，这种做法是暖心的。故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是巴西的一位医生找到了一种将恐惧转化为勇气的暖心方法——让他的小病人装扮成超级英雄进入手术室。A. dressed as装扮成；B. talking to与……交谈；C. joking with与……开玩笑；D. mistaken for被误认为。根据下文“Superhero costumes.”可知，小病人可以穿上戏服，装扮成超级英雄进入手术室。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：耳鼻喉科专家Leandro B. Guimarães博士是在一个名叫Allana的小女孩身上遇到困难后开始这种做法的。A. operation手术；B. trend趋势；C. practice做法；D. research研究。根据上文“by letting his young patients enter the operating room ___2___ superheroes”可知，此处指让小病人以特别的方式进入手术室的做法。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只有两岁，当他抱着她走向手术室时，她无法控制地哭了起来。A. prayed祈祷；B. struggled挣扎；C. shook摇晃；D. cried哭泣。根据下文“no child would ever go into surgery in tears again”可知，当时小女孩无法控制地哭了起来。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，他向自己承诺：再也不会有孩子流着泪去做手术了。A. promise承诺；B. plan计划；C. wonder奇迹；D. chance机会。根据下文“no child would ever go into surgery in tears again”可知，身为医生的Guimarães是向自己承诺：再也不会有孩子流着泪去做手术了。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我让孩子们选择他们想穿哪一件，”Guimarães解释说。A. wear穿着；B. make制作；C. see看见；D. buy购买。根据上文“Superhero costumes.”可知，Guimarães让孩子们选择他们想穿哪一件超级英雄的戏服。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们，我们将‘飞’或跑进去，我们将清理他们的鼻子和耳朵。A. hold握住；B. clear清理；C. touch触摸；D. clone克隆。根据上文“the idea of surgery”可知，Guimarães需要给孩子们做手术，因此用清理鼻子和耳朵这样日常的说法让孩子们不那么恐惧。故选B。 8．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当他们准备好投入到游戏中时，我才进入手术室。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. engaged in投入到；C. used to习惯于；D. tired from因……疲惫。根据上文“I enter the surgical room when they are ready”可知，Guimarães是等着孩子们准备好投入到游戏中，不恐惧后，才进入手术室。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至鼓励父母在孩子仍然紧张的时候加入进来。A. nurses护士；B. superheroes超级英雄；C. parents父母；D. patients病人。根据下文“if a child is still nervous”可知，在孩子仍然紧张的时候，身为医生的Guimarães应该是鼓励父母加入进来，帮助平复孩子的情绪。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目标总是一样的——让体验更平静，更轻松，还有一点神奇。A. comfortable舒适的；B. funny有趣的；C. smooth光滑的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“Superhero costumes.”和“I tell them we will go in ‘flying’ or running and that we are going to ___7___ their nose and ears.”可知，让孩子们穿着超级英雄的戏服进入手术室，再去做手术，是有一点神奇的。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位医生记录下了欢乐的入场，有时和模仿蝙蝠侠、蜘蛛侠或神奇女侠的孩子们一起奔跑，并与父母分享视频。A. approaches接近；B. watches观看；C. records记录；D. blocks阻塞。根据下文“shares the videos with parents”可知，Guimarães用视频记录下了欢乐的入场。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们喜欢这样，因为他们可以向孩子们展示他们有多勇敢，”他说。A. brave勇敢的；B. healthy健康的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relieved如释重负的。根据上文“turn fear into courage”和“the joyful entrances”可知，孩子们原先的恐惧变成了勇气，进入手术室时很欢乐，这显示出他们是勇敢的。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过把焦虑的步伐变成超级英雄的步伐，Guimarães博士表明，医学不仅仅是关乎外科手术，而是关于人性。A. sympathy同情；B. responsibility责任；C. humanity人性；D. respect尊重。根据上文“By turning anxious steps into superhero strides (步伐)”可知，Guimarães医生很体贴，让小病人装扮成超级英雄，帮助他们克服焦虑，变得勇敢，这体现了医学中人性的一面。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的举动不仅安慰了他的病人，也提醒家属，善良和想象力就像药物本身一样具有治疗作用。A. response回应；B. gesture举动；C. decoration装饰；D. reflection反射。根据上文叙述的Guimarães医生让小病人装扮成超级英雄再进入手术室，并记录下他们欢乐入场的样子可知，这里指他体贴的举动。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的举动不仅安慰了他的病人，也提醒家属，善良和想象力就像药物本身一样具有治疗作用。A. harmless无害的；B. bittersweet苦乐参半的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. healing治愈的。根据上文“no child would ever go into surgery in tears again”可知，通过让小病人装扮成超级英雄，Guimarães医生让他们不再流着泪去做手术，这体现了善良和想象力就像药物本身一样具有治疗作用。故选D。 四、语法填空 （25-26高二上·四川绵阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a hundred lion dancers rose across the stage at the opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games, the scene drew thunderous applause at home and abroad. The southern lion dance, often called the “waking lion” in Cantonese, 1 (carry) the meaning of vitality and self-improvement. Historically linked 2 China’s awakening in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it 3 (evolve) into a symbol of resilience and renewal since. 4 (deep) rooted in southern China, this centuries-old folk art made its debut at the National Games this year as 5 mass performance event. Coach Liang Guangzhuo reveals that 6 (highlight) the regional features of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the team designed a special color scheme, with orange-red symbolizing Guangdong’s kapok tree, purple-red 7 (represent) Hong Kong’s orchid tree, and green signifying Macao’s lotus flower. In Brazil, many Chinese residents watched the National Games’ opening ceremony online and said the lion dance performance felt especially familiar and moving. Local 8 (team) now include many Brazilian performers, 9 are increasingly drawn to the art form and the cultural stories behind it. “The 10 (appear) of the lion dance felt particularly familiar and heartwarming. The opening ceremony was grand and splendid. Many Chinese here were moved after watching it,” says Chen Xiangguang, a member of the Zhejiang Chamber of Commerce in Brazil. 【答案】 1．carries 2．to/with 3．has evolved 4．Deeply 5．a 6．to highlight 7．representing 8．teams 9．who 10．appearance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了南方醒狮在第十五届全运会开幕式上的精彩亮相，讲述了醒狮的文化内涵、历史渊源、融合粤港澳特色的表演设计，以及它在巴西引发的共鸣与传播。 1．查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：南方舞狮，在粤语中常被称为“醒狮”，蕴含着生机与自强的寓意。句子陈述客观的文化内涵，应用一般现在时；主语The southern lion dance为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：它历史上与清末(1644-1911年)中国的觉醒相关联，从那以后演变成了坚韧与新生的象征。根据固定搭配“be linked to/with...”意为“与……相关联”可知，此处填介词to/with。故填to/with。 3．考查动词时态。句意：它历史上与清末(1644-1911年)中国的觉醒相关联，从那以后演变成了坚韧与新生的象征。根据时间状语“since(从那以后)”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为单数，助动词用has，“evolve(演变)”的过去分词为evolved。故填has evolved。 4．考查副词。句意：这项深深植根于中国南方拥有数百年历史的民间艺术，今年首次以群体表演项目的身份登上全运会舞台。空格处修饰过去分词“rooted”，应用副词形式，deep的副词为deeply，意为“深深地”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Deeply。 5．考查冠词。句意：这项深深植根于中国南方拥有数百年历史的民间艺术，今年首次以群体表演项目的身份登上全运会舞台。“mass performance event”为可数名词单数，且首次提及，表示“一个/一项”，应用不定冠词。其后单词“mass”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：梁广焯教练透露，为了突出粤港澳地区特色，团队设计了特别的配色方案——橙红色代表广东的木棉树，紫红色代表香港的紫荆花树，绿色代表澳门的莲花。分析句子结构可知，空处位于that引导的宾语从句中，从句已有谓语动词designed，空处应用非谓语，且“________ (highlight) the regional features of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao”在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式结构。故填to highlight。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：梁广焯教练透露，为了突出粤港澳地区特色，团队设计了特别的配色方案——橙红色代表广东的木棉树，紫红色代表香港的紫荆花树，绿色代表澳门的莲花。分析句子，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构，与前面的“with orange-red symbolizing Guangdong’s kapok tree”并列，且“purple-red”和动词“represent(代表)”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词“representing”作宾语补足语。故填representing。 8．考查名词复数。句意：如今当地的舞狮队伍中也有许多巴西表演者，他们对这项艺术形式及其背后的文化故事越来越感兴趣。“team”是可数名词，前面无冠词或限定词，结合句意，此处需用复数形式泛指多个队伍。故填teams。 9．考查定语从句关系词。句意：如今当地的舞狮队伍中也有许多巴西表演者，他们对这项艺术形式及其背后的文化故事越来越感兴趣。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Brazilian performers(巴西表演者)”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 10．考查名词。句意：舞狮的亮相让人倍感亲切与暖心。根据空格前的定冠词“the”和空格后的“of”可知，此处应用名词形式。 动词“appear”的名词形式为appearance，意为“出现；亮相”。故填appearance。 ( 1 / 21 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 Unit 3 Fit for life (选择必修二) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点+关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容+标注讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. contract　　vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同，合约 2. means n. (pl. means)方法，方式；财富，钱财 3. restore  vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 4. ultimately  adv. 最终；根本上 5. fundamental  adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n. 基本规律，根本法则，基础 6. pace n. 发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏vi. & vt. 来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 7. arise vi. (arose, arisen)发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生 8. characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的 9. wrestle vi. & vt. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 10. debate vt. & vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n. 讨论，争论；辩论 11. ripe  adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 12. artificial adj. 人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的 13. outgoing adj. 外向的 14. grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 15. sensory adj 感觉的，感官的 16. patent n. 专利，专利证书adj. 有专利的，受专利保护的 17. fuel  vt. 增加，刺激；给……提供燃料n. 燃料 18. disturb vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱 19. tackle vt. 应付，处理，解决 20. head-on adv. 积极地，果断地；正面相撞地adj. 迎头相撞的；正面反对的 21. solid  adj. 实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 22. switch vi. & vt. 转变；交换；调班n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 23. severe  adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 24. abuse vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 25. phenomenon n. (pl. phenomena)现象 26. substance n. 物质；要点 27. symbol n. 象征；符号，代号 28. widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 29. special adj. 特别的；专门的，专用的→specially adv. 特别地；专门地→specialist n. 专家；专科医师→specialize vi. 专门研究(或从事)，专攻→specialization n. 专门化；特殊化  30. affect vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n. 喜爱；影响，疾病→affecting adj. 感人的，动人的 31. identify vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明 32. relate vi. &vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→relation n. 联系，叙述 33. normal adj. 正常的 n. 常态→abnormal adj. 反常的，畸形的 34. restrict vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction n. 限制，约束 35. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 36. resist vi. & vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistance n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 37. withdraw vi. &vt. (withdrew， withdrawn)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供→withdrawal n. 撤回；取回 38. equip vt. 配备；使有能力→equipment n. 器材；设备 39. disable v. 使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n. 缺陷，障碍 40. convention n. 大会；惯例；协定；习俗→conventional adj. 传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的；遵循习俗的→conventionally adv. 照惯例，照常规 41. adjust vt. & vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 42. evident adj. 明显的；清楚的；明白的→evidence n. 证据，证明；物证，人证vt. 证明，表明→evidently adv. 明显地，清楚地 43. exam n. 考试→examine vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examiner n. 检查人；主考人→examination n. 检查；考试 44. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的，渴望的，非常希望的→anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地 45. infect vt. 感染，传染→infection n. 传染，感染→infectious adj. 传染的；传染性的；有感染力的 核心考点 考点1 affect vt. 影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动→________n. 喜爱→________n. 作用;影响 be affected ________　 受……的影响;被……感动 be affected ________ 感染……疾病 have an effect ________ 对……产生影响 [易混辨析]affect/effect affect 是及物动词,暗示产生的影响如此强烈,以至于能引起反应。通常是指对身体、思想或情绪带来的不良影响 effect 意为“影响”,是名词,其动词意为“招致,促成,产生” 【答案】affection; effect; by; with; on 【考点再现】单句语法填空 By last year, approximately 700 endangered marine species (affect)by the plastic pollution.（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业） 【思路点拨】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：截至去年，约有700种濒危海洋物种受到塑料污染的影响。分析句意可知，affect和主语species之间是被动关系，根据时间状语By last year可知，此处应为过去完成时，表示过去某时间前已经完成的动作，因此本句用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been affected。 【答案】had been affected 考点2 contract vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同,合约 (1)contract sb. ________ sth. 　 与某人签约某事 contract ________ (do) sth. 签约做某事 (2)________ contract between. . . and. . . ……和……之间的合约 ________ contract to 已经与……签订合同 make a contract sb. 与某人签订合约 【答案】(1)to; to do (2)a; under; with 【考点再现】单句语法填空 They are discussing the details of the (contract).（2025高三上·全国·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：他们正在讨论合同的细节。空格处用名词作宾语，contract是名词，意为“合同”，此处用单数，故填contract。 【答案】contract 考点3 relate vi. & vt. 联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述→________adj. 相关的;有(亲属)关系的→________ n. 关系 (1)relate. . . to. . . 　 把……和……联系在一起 relate sth. ________ sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事 relate to. . . 和……有关联;能够理解 (2)be related to. . . 和……有关的;和……有联系的 (3)________ relation to 关于;与……相比 【答案】related; relation (1)to (3)in/with 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Can you this theory to real life? Finding the between them is important for learning. (relate) （2025高三·全国·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查动词和名词。句意：你能把这个理论和现实生活联系起来吗？找到它们之间的联系对学习很重要。第一空位于情态动词can后，用动词原形relate“联系”；第二空作Finding的宾语，用名词relation“联系”，此处指不止一种联系，应用复数形式relations。故填：①relate②relations。 【答案】relate relations 考点4 means n. 方法,方式;财富,钱财 ________ means of　　 用……办法;借助…… by this means 用这种方法 by all means 尽一切方法;务必 by no means=not by any means 决不,一点也不 a means of. . . 一种……的方式 (1)表示做某事的方法,means后常接of doing sth. ,一般不接不定式。 (2)by no means置于句首时,句子用________倒装。 (3)means表示“方式”“方法”“手段”时,单复数同形。①若all/some/several/many means作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;②若every/each/one/a means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 【易混辨析】means/method/manner/approach/way means 指实现目的的任何手段,或使用某种交通方式。常用by means of,意为“用……方法” method 指有条理的、系统的办法,特别指新的办法。常用with this method,意为“用这种方法” manner 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法,与动作有关。常用in this manner,意为“用这种方法” approach 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度,常用approach to doing,意为“做……的方法” way 使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。常用于way of doing/way to do 意为“做某事的方法”,in this way“用这种方法” 【答案】by; 部分 【考点再现】单句语法填空 You’d better practice using chopsticks (筷子) in advance, which is a (mean) of showing your good table manners. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：你最好提前练习使用筷子，这是一种显示你良好的餐桌礼仪的方式。根据“of showing your good table manners”可知，此处是指这是一种显示你良好的餐桌礼仪的方式，所以应用名词means表示“方式”作表语。故填means。 【答案】means 考点5 arise vi. 发生,出现;(由……)引起,(因……)产生 arise ________/out of　　　　由……引起;由……产生;从……中产生 if/when the need ________ 如果/当有需要时 【易混辨析】 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi. 发生,出现;引起 ________ ________ arising arouse vt. 唤醒;激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi. 升起;起身;增长;上升 rose risen rising raise vt. 举起;抚养;饲养 raised raised raising 【答案】from; arises; arose; arisen 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Several problems (arise) recently over questions of pay. （25-26高一上·甘肃天水·阶段练习） 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：最近在薪酬问题上出现了几个问题。结合时间状语recently和语境可知，本句应用现在完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语problems是复数，助动词用have。故填have arisen。 【答案】have arisen 考点6 restrict vt. 限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束→________n. 限制;约束;束缚 restrict sth. to　　　 限制某事物到(程度) sth. is restricted to sb. 某事仅限于某人 restrict oneself/sb. ________ sth. / doing sth. 限制自己/某人做某事 【答案】restriction; to 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Environmental departments excessive pollutant emissions have introduced policies, proving that such are essential for ecological protection. (restrict)（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词、形容词和名词。句意：限制污染物超标排放的环境部门出台了限制性政策，证明了这种限制对生态保护的必要性。主句已有谓语have introduced，第一空是非谓语，作Environmental departments的后置定语，restrict“限制”和Environmental departments逻辑上是主动关系，因此用restrict的现在分词形式；第二空作修饰policies的定语，形容词restrictive“限制性的”符合题意；第三空作从句的主语，被such修饰，名词restriction“限制”符合题意，结合“are”可知，restriction应用复数形式。故填①restricting；②restrictive；③restrictions。 【答案】restricting restrictive restrictions 考点7 prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能→________ n. 禁止;禁令 (1)prohibit sb. ________ doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 prohibit ________ sth. 禁止做某事 (2)a/the prohibition ________ ……的禁令/禁止 【答案】prohibition; from; doing; on/against 【考点再现】单句语法填空 These citizens were prohibited travelling abroad.（25-26高二·全国·假期作业） 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：这些公民被禁止出国旅行。此处为短语be prohibited from表示“被禁止……”，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。 【答案】from 考点8 debate vt. & vi. 讨论,辩论;仔细考虑,思考 (1)debate ________　 就……辩论 debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论 debate whether ________/whether+从句 讨论/考虑是否…… (2)________ debate 在讨论中 ________ debate 无可争辩 【答案】on/about/ over; to do; under; beyond 【考点再现】单句语法填空 (debate) with him about the topic was a waste of time — he was always stubborn.（25-26高一上·福建三明·阶段练习） 【思路点拨】考查动名词。句意：和他就这个话题辩论是浪费时间——他总是很固执。空处作主语，应用动名词形式debating，句首单词首字母大写，故填Debating。 【答案】Debating 考点9 equip vt. 配备;装备;使有所准备;使有能力→________n. [U]设备,器材;配备,装备 (1)equip. . . ________ . . . 　用……装备…… equip sb. ________(doing) sth. /to do sth. 使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备(做)某事的条件 be equipped with 配备有……(表状态) (2) a piece of equipment 一件设备 【答案】equipment; with; for 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The graduate was thought (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills before starting a professional journey. （25-26高二上·江苏·期中） 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业生被认为在开始职业生涯之前已经具备了必要的知识和技能。be thought to do sth.被认为做某事。根据语境，句中equip这个动作发生在was thought之前，所以用不定式的完成式。故填to have equipped。 【答案】to have equipped 考点10 disturb vt. 使不安,打扰,搅乱→________ adj. 令人不安的;引起恐慌的,引起烦恼的→________ adj. 有精神病的;心理不正常的;心神不安的→________ n. 干扰;骚乱 ________ disturbs sb. to do sth. 　 做某事令某人不安 【易混辨析】 disturb 指“打搅,打扰”,侧重于对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预,给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或不能专注于某事,或搅乱一种正常的状态 interrupt 指“中断,打断,打扰”,主要指对某人说话或某一活动的打扰,使对方的活动停下来,或不能继续说话 trouble 指麻烦别人,给别人造成不便 【答案】disturbing; disturbed; disturbance; it 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Nowadays WeChat, as well as other social media, (disturb) our daily life all the time, especially during non-working period.（25-26高二上·上海·期中） 【思路点拨】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，微信和其他社交媒体一直在干扰我们的日常生活，尤其是在非工作时段。根据nowadays和all the time可知，描述现状，此处用一般现在时；as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的WeChat保持一致，故填disturbs。 【答案】disturbs 考点11 adjust vt. & vi. 调整;调节;适应;习惯;整理→________n. 调整;调节;适应→________adj. 可调节的 (1)adjust. . . ________ (doing). . . 调整……以适应(做)…… adjust to 调节;调整以适应 adjust oneself to. . . 使自己适应…… (2)make an adjustment/adjustments to. . . 对……作出调整 【答案】adjustment; adjustable; to 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Early Chinese cuisine in America was simplified to suit American tastes, which meant that dishes were heavily adapted, with ingredients and cooking techniques (adjust) to accommodate local tastes. （2026高三·全国·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：早期美国的中餐为了迎合美国人的口味而被简化，这意味着菜品经过了大量改良，食材和烹饪技巧都做了调整以适应当地口味。在“with 复合结构”结构中，宾语ingredients and cooking techniques与adjust之间是被动关系，用过去分词adjusted作宾补，故填adjusted。 【答案】adjusted 考点12 evidence n. 证据,证明;物证,人证 vt. 证明,表明→________adj. 明显的;清楚的→________adv. 显然,明显地;清楚地 (1)evidence ________ sth. 某事的证明 ________ evidence 显眼的, 明显的,可看见的 (2)________ is evident that 很明显,显而易见的是 【答案】evident; evidently (1)of/ for; in (2)it 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The ancient manuscript provides clear of early writing systems, and this discovery helps us understand cultural development. (evidence)（2025高三·全国·专题练习） 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：古代手稿为早期书写系统提供了明确的证据，这一明显的发现有助于我们理解文化的发展。第一空作provides的宾语，用名词evidence“证据”；第二空作前置定语，修饰名词discovery，用形容词evident“明显的，有证据支持的”。故填①evidence；②evident。 【答案】evidence evident 重点短语 1. specialize in　　　　专门研究, 专攻  2. prohibit sb. from doing sth.  禁止某人做某事 3. wrestle with 努力处理, 全力解决  4. put sth. in place 准备就绪  5. without doubt 毫无疑问, 的确  6. be equipped with 配备着, 安装着  7. go to great lengths to do sth.  竭尽全力做某事, 不遗余力做某事 8. date back to 追溯到, 始于, 自……至今  核心考点 考点1 date back to追溯到,始于,自……至今 (1)date ________=date back to 追溯到,始于,自……至今 (2)to date 迄今为止;到目前为止;直到现在 out of date 过时的,过期的 up to date ________________ 当表示回溯到过去某时, 用 date back to 或 date from 均可,但尽管其后接的是过去时间,用作谓语的 date却通常要用一般现在时,而不用一般过去时;但如果所谈论的主体现在已不存在,则可以用一般过去时。 【答案】from; 最新的,最近的 【考点再现】单句语法填空 There is evidence that acupuncture (date) back to Stone age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.（25-26高二上·江苏·期中） 【思路点拨】考查动词时态。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时被称为“砭”的石制工具被用来按压身体部位。date back to意为“追溯到”。本空为that引导的同位语从句的谓语，从句描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语acupuncture“针灸”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用date的第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【答案】dates 重点句型 1. as +adj. + as. . . Over the course of my career, I have seen many wonderful scientific developments, but none are as game-changing as genome editing.   在我的职业生涯中, 我见证过许多了不起的科研成果, 但没有一项能像基因组编辑技术一样具有颠覆性。 2. make it +adj. + to do sth. Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.   最终, 这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 3. without的含蓄条件虚拟句 Without them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.   如果没有他们, 基因组编辑可能和失去控制的车一样危险。 4. There is evidence that. . . There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.   有证据表明针刺疗法始于石器时代, 当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 5. as引导时间状语从句 As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.   随着针灸的发展, 简单的砭被石针替代。 6. 独立主格结构 Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body.   到目前为止, 已有360多个穴位被确认, 每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。 核心考点 考点1 make it +adj. + to do sth. (教材原句)Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.  最终, 这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 make it+adj. /n. (+for sb. )to do sth. ,其中it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。常用于这种句型的动词还有: ________,consider,find,feel等。 (1)make+it+adj. /n. +that从句 (2)make+it+adj. /n. +________ 不定式 (3)make+it+no good/no use. . . +doing sth. 【答案】think (2)whether 【考点再现】单句语法填空 We should make ________ possible to finish the work in a week. 【思路点拨】考查形式宾语。句意：我们应该使在一周内完成这项工作成为可能。“make it adj. to do”为固定用法，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。 【答案】it 考点2 独立主格结构 (教材原句)Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body.  到目前为止, 已有360多个穴位被确认, 每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。独立主格结构的常用形式有： (1)逻辑主语+现在分词； (2)逻辑主语+过去分词； (3)逻辑主语+动词不定式； (4)逻辑主语+形容词/副词/名词/介词(短语) 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The mid-term examination ________(approach), students are under great pressure, preparing for it. 【思路点拨】考查独立主格结构。句意：期中考试临近，学生们压力很大，都在为之做准备。此处为独立主格结构，The mid-term examination与approach之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，故填approaching。 【答案】approaching 重点语法 现在完成进行时 考点1 现在完成进行时经常用来表示一个开始于过去,现在刚刚完成或还要继续下去的行为。 Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? 你的衣服为什么这么脏?你都干什么了?(刚结束) 考点2 现在完成进行时还可以用来表示一个开始于过去,延续到现在,并在一个阶段内重复发生的行动。 She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。(经常发生,并且还要持续) 考点3 现在完成时与现在完成进行时 (1)现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时强调动作的持续过程, (2)有些动词如learn(学习),lie(躺),live(居住),rain(下雨),sleep(睡),study(学习),wait(等候),work(工作)等本身就有持续性,这些动词的现在完成进行时等同于现在完成时。 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The wind (roar) outside the classroom for an hour, but the students are still focused on English listening.（25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考） 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：风在教室外呼啸了一个小时，但学生们仍然专注于英语听力。根据for an hour以及the students are still focused on English listening可知，此处表示过去某一动作持续到现在，可能还要继续下去，应使用现在完成进行时，其结构为have/has been doing，主语是The wind，助动词用has。故填has been roaring。 【答案】has been roaring 【考点再现】单句语法填空 These years, scientists (test) special gardens on Earth to see what can grow on Earth’s neighboring planet, Mars.（25-26高三上·河北邢台·月考） 【思路点拨】考查动词时态。句意：这些年来，科学家们一直在地球上测试特殊的花园，看看在地球的邻近星球火星上能种植什么。根据“These years”可知，此处强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能还会继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been doing”，主语scientists为复数，助动词用have。故填have been testing。 【答案】have been testing 一、语法填空 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in what has become an international race to advance this technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The research team (conduct) experiments on renewable energy sources for the past three years, and they are expected to publish their findings next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Local governments (organize) complimentary performances in schools since 2018, which help students understand the cultural significance of shadow puppetry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）China (change) rapidly itself; all the while it has also shaped my view of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It (trend) on social media platforms over the past two years as videos of the dance got millions of views online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．（2026高三·上海·专题练习）Moo Deng lives at Khao Kheow Open Zoo, southeast of the Thai capital, Bangkok. Zoo worker Atthapon Nundee (post) sweet moments of the animal's life for the past few months. During that time, the hippo has received widespread attention on social media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．（2025高三下·重庆·专题练习）This beautiful scene, best shared with a friend, helps explain why Chinese poets and artists (love) this garden for centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）I know that they (work) on the project since last month. (用适当的词填空) 9．（2025高三上·北京·专题练习）However, for years, tourism (cause) harm to the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．（25-26高一上·广东深圳·期中）Jack, you (find) the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．（25-26高一上·江西南昌·期中）He (apply) himself to learning Spanish since he planned to travel around Latin America. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．（2026高三·广东·专题练习）A new bridge (build) over the river since last summer, and it (expect) to reduce traffic pressure when it is completed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．（25-26高一上·吉林长春·期中）It (rain) all the morning. I hope it will stop this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．（25-26高一上·陕西西安·期中）Since 2022, she (track) and gathering information about customer orders. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15．（25-26高一上·黑龙江·期中）She (live) in this city for five years, and she knows every street in town. (所给词的适当形式填空) 提升专练 一、阅读理解 （2026·浙江·一模）Music has long been valued for its healing effects. Now, by combining it with artificial intelligence (AI), its healing power is becoming more precise and accessible. At a recent conference, the Shanghai Conservatory of Music introduced a groundbreaking AI music therapy pod, offering a new way to achieve personal well-being. Inside the pod, users lie in a comfortable chair while sensors monitor their brainwaves and heart rate. They begin by filling out a questionnaire about their health and personal background. This information, combined with the real-time body data collected by the sensors, drives an AI model. The model then creates a unique, multisensory experience with synchronized music and visuals, often featuring calming natural sounds. After the session, each user receives a report on their process and a "personalized music prescription" designed for their specific needs. Experts state that this system helps improve focus, aids relaxation, and stabilizes heart rate. The science behind this innovation is impressive. Each person’s resting brainwaves are unique, and AI can transform these brainwave patterns into sound. This process requires handling huge amounts of data, a task perfectly suited for AI’s computing power. The therapy pod represents a major achievement by combining different fields like acoustic engineering, biological sensing, and AI to create dynamic healing plans based on a person’s body information. The potential applications for this technology are vast. It could be used to help people with sleep disorders, depression, and other mental health challenges. The project is already working with hospitals to support children with conditions like autism and to provide comfort for students suffering from exam anxiety. Beyond music therapy, AI’s role in mental health is expanding. It can analyze online conversations to detect early signs of emotional problems, guide users through therapeutic exercises, and even offer virtual reality training to improve emotional management skills. As mental health issues rise globally, this fusion of technology and art offers a promising new path toward healing and public well-being. 1．How does the AI in the therapy pod create a personalized music experience for a user? A．By analyzing the user’s social media activities. B．By using the user’s health background and real-time body data. C．By selecting music from a large library of natural sounds. D．By following a fixed program designed for all users. 2．What is the key innovation of the AI music therapy pod according to the passage? A．Its use of zero-gravity chairs and large screens. B．Its ability to produce music for entertainment purposes. C．The integration of various fields to create dynamic healing plans. D．The publication of numerous scientific research papers. 3．Why is the AI music therapy considered particularly timely? A．Because it is cheaper than traditional medical treatments. B．Because it can be used without any professional guidance. C．Because there is a growing need for new solutions to mental health problems. D．Because most people are already familiar with music therapy. 4．What can be inferred about the future role of AI in mental health from the last paragraph? A．AI will completely replace human therapists in the near future. B．Its role will be limited to analyzing data and generating reports. C．It will become a core tool offering diverse support in mental health care. D．Its effectiveness is still uncertain and requires more evidence. 二、阅读七选五 （25-26高三上·安徽阜阳·月考）For many people, seeing a therapist (治疗师) is essential. The therapy by talking about feelings helps them reflect, release emotions, and better understand themselves. 1 It has become a useful choice for some. One key reason is accessibility and cost. Lee, 42, from Texas, once paid $60 to $150 per therapy session. 2 Then she used ChatGPT, which she named Alex, for dating and family issues. “Alex is always there, handles hard topics, and is more consistent than some therapists I’ve seen. It was beyond my expectations,” Lee said. 3 Psychotherapist Caroline Plumer says AI may lack objectivity, stopping people from seeing the whole picture. Also, solving family problems takes time, not quick chats. Too much information at once can overload users, and over-reliance on AI is a risk. Psychiatrist Keith Sakata adds that time without a therapist helps build independence and resilience. To use AI wisely, first, watch how often you rely on it. Don’t let it replace real human connections, says Harvard’s Glenn Cohen. Second, try other free or low-cost resources like exercise or apps such as Calm. 4 Sakata still thinks human therapists are the best and safest choice. As AI continues to evolve in the mental health space, it’s clear that it can be a valuable support tool when used mindfully. While AI can offer guidance, it’s important to remain balanced and remember that human connections remain at the heart of healing (治愈). Finding the right mental health support is a personal journey. 5 A．Yet experts note AI therapy has limits. B．However, AI is not accessible to everyone. C．To get a better result, she changed her way of life. D．When she lost health care access, she couldn’t continue. E．So take time to choose what works best for your well-being. F．Finally, get an in-person therapist with your doctor’s help if possible. G．Though in-person therapy was common, people now turn to AI for help. 三、完形填空 （2026高三·全国·专题练习）For many children, the idea of surgery is scary. But one doctor in Brazil has found a 1 way to turn fear into courage — by letting his young patients enter the operating room 2 superheroes. Dr. Leandro B．Guimarães, an ear, nose, and throat specialist, began this 3 after a difficult moment with a little girl named Allana. Just two years old, she 4 uncontrollably as he carried her toward the operating room. That day, he made himself a 5 : no child would ever go into surgery in tears again. His solution? Superhero costumes. “I let the children choose which one they want to 6 ,” Guimarães explained. “I tell them we will go in ‘flying’ or running and that we are going to 7 their nose and ears. I enter the surgical room when they are ready and 8 the game.” He even encourages 9 to join if a child is still nervous. The goal is always the same — to make the experience calmer, lighter, and a little bit 10 . The doctor 11 the joyful entrances, sometimes running alongside kids imitating Batman, Spider-Man, or Wonder Woman, and shares the videos with parents. “They love it because they can show their children how 12 they were,” he said. By turning anxious steps into superhero strides (步伐), Dr. Guimarães shows that medicine is about more than procedures — it’s about 13 . His thoughtful 14 not only comforts his patients but also reminds families that kindness and imagination can be just as 15 as medicine itself. 1．A．professional B．heartwarming C．sustainable D．strange 2．A．dressed as B．talking to C．joking with D．mistaken for 3．A．operation B．trend C．practice D．research 4．A．prayed B．struggled C．shook D．cried 5．A．promise B．plan C．wonder D．chance 6．A．wear B．make C．see D．buy 7．A．hold B．clear C．touch D．clone 8．A．satisfied with B．engaged in C．used to D．tired from 9．A．nurses B．superheroes C．parents D．patients 10．A．comfortable B．funny C．smooth D．magical 11．A．approaches B．watches C．records D．blocks 12．A．brave B．healthy C．surprised D．relieved 13．A．sympathy B．responsibility C．humanity D．respect 14．A．response B．gesture C．decoration D．reflection 15．A．harmless B．bittersweet C．expensive D．healing 四、语法填空 （25-26高二上·四川绵阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a hundred lion dancers rose across the stage at the opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games, the scene drew thunderous applause at home and abroad. The southern lion dance, often called the “waking lion” in Cantonese, 1 (carry) the meaning of vitality and self-improvement. Historically linked 2 China’s awakening in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it 3 (evolve) into a symbol of resilience and renewal since. 4 (deep) rooted in southern China, this centuries-old folk art made its debut at the National Games this year as 5 mass performance event. Coach Liang Guangzhuo reveals that 6 (highlight) the regional features of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the team designed a special color scheme, with orange-red symbolizing Guangdong’s kapok tree, purple-red 7 (represent) Hong Kong’s orchid tree, and green signifying Macao’s lotus flower. In Brazil, many Chinese residents watched the National Games’ opening ceremony online and said the lion dance performance felt especially familiar and moving. Local 8 (team) now include many Brazilian performers, 9 are increasingly drawn to the art form and the cultural stories behind it. “The 10 (appear) of the lion dance felt particularly familiar and heartwarming. The opening ceremony was grand and splendid. Many Chinese here were moved after watching it,” says Chen Xiangguang, a member of the Zhejiang Chamber of Commerce in Brazil. 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $