精品解析：2026届四川省凉山州高三一模考试英语试题

凉山州2026届高中毕业班第一次诊断性考试 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第1至7页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第8页，答题卷2页，共计10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man like most about the book? A. The characters. B. The style. C. The story. 2. Where is the notebook? A. On the desk. B. In the drawer. C. In the backpack. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy in the morning. B. Cloudy all day. C. Sunny in the afternoon. 4. What will the speakers do this Sunday? A. Enjoy rose blossoms. B. See cherry blossoms. C. Watch butterflies. 5. What does the man do to relax? A. Play some music. B. Cook for his family. C. Clean the kitchen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of exhibition will they visit? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Couple. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s classmate. 9. How does the woman feel about the man’s draft? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 10. When is the paper due? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What benefit does the cafe offer part-times? A. Free books. B. Free meals. C. A 20% discount. 12. How long does the bookstore need part-times daily? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 13. What does the man prefer to do? A. Work in the cafe. B. Stay at home. C. Work in the bookstore. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s job? A. A reporter. B. A planner. C. A photographer. 15. What is the “Green City” project mainly about? A. Building parks. B. Saving old buildings. C. Adding bus routes. 16. What is the project’s main success so far? A. Getting public support. B. Finishing a center. C. Cutting pollution. 17. Why does the woman want to visit the project site? A. To offer funding support. B. To join the planning team. C. To collect materials. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker talking? A. To find volunteers. B. To promote a course. C. To explain a program. 19. Who are the intended listeners? A. Primary students. B. High school students. C. College students. 20. What will Mr Roberts do next? A. Answer questions. B. Receive applications. C. Motivate students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2026, global travelers can embark on a journey of diverse discoveries. Now, let’s take a closer look at the unique offerings of each destination. Manila, Philippines The 2026 Michelin Guide highlights Metro Manila’s exciting food scene a blend of Spanish, Chinese, and Malay influences. From bustling market snacks to innovative fine dining, the city offers diverse culinary experiences. Restaurants like Toyo Eatery and Kondwi serve modern takes on traditional dishes, while established bakeries in Chinatown provide a taste of the country’s rich history through pastries and cakes. Beijing, China Beijing offers new cultural experiences in 2026, with its recently UNESCO-listed Central Axis now served by a sightseeing bus linking key sites like the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City. More Ming Tombs will open to visitors, while sections of the Great Wall host illuminated night tours. A new hiking trail has been added at Zhoukoudian. Québec, Canada Nibiischii Park, Québec’s newest national park, protects over 4,000 square miles of lake country in the Eeyou Istchee James Bay region. Accessible via Air Creebec from Montréal to Chibougamau, it includes the vast Albanel-Mistassini-and-Waconichi Lakes wildlife reserve. Visitors can stay at Waconichi Lake’s waterfront cabins or floating chalets, explore a cliffside suspension bridge, and join Cree-led winter activities. Rabat, Morocco Rabat, Morocco’s coastal capital, blends ancient history with modern style. Explore the 12th-century Casbah of Oudaya, the French-built Ville Nouvelle, and new landmarks like Zaha Hadid’s Royal Theater and the Mohammad VI Tower. The Mohammad VI Museum highlights modern Moroccan and African art, and as a UNESCO World Book Capital, Rabat hosts literary events year-round. 1. What is the special feature of Manila? A. It has a food scene influenced mainly by Spanish cuisine. B. It has a unique mix of Spanish, Chinese, and Malay culinary influences. C. Its most famous restaurants are only found in the Chinatown district. D. Its food culture is primarily designed for international tourists. 2. Where will you go if you love animals? A. Manila. B. Rabat. C. Beijing. D. Quebec. 3. What do Beijing and Rabat have in common? A. They are both recognized by UNESCO. B. They both offer chances for literary events. C. They are both famous for their winter activities. D. They both have newly opened hiking trails. B It’s never too late to pursue your dreams. Toh Hong Keng, who has become one of the oldest, if not the oldest, medical graduate in the world, got his degree from Southwestern University PHINMA. After decades working as a tech seller, Toh retired in 2019. A few days later, he began studying and applying to medical schools around Asia. “The only reason why I decided to study medicine was that I wanted to do something useful,” he said. One of the obstacles Toh met was finding a university that would admit him, as most are just for applicants under 35 or 40. Once admitted to Southwestern University PHINMA, he dealt with the school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic and took all of his lectures online. “Studying medicine is hard. It’s just hard work,” Toh said. He wasn’t given special treatment. He was held back a year after failing an exam in his third year. And like the rest of his classmates, in his final year, Toh was required to complete a one-year placement (实习工作) at a hospital, with some shifts lasting up to 30 hours. That’s why his family and classmates often visited him, inspiring him to keep going. “I was initially surprised and curious about why he wanted to become a doctor at his age,” one of his classmates Max said. “Despite being older, Toh was no less of a student. He was really competitive, and a true inspiration. I’m proud to have graduated alongside such a remarkable individual.” Now, Toh is not sure if he’ll take the extra courses need to become a practicing doctor, but he has a message for anyone with similar dreams: “If you have a dream to be a medical doctor, you can still do it at any age.” 4. Why did Toh Hong Keng decide to study medicine after retirement? A. To prove he can do anything. B. To make more money after retirement. C. To achieve something meaningful. D. To set a world-rated record. 5. What was the difficulty Toh Hong Keng encountered before starting his studies? A. Adapting to the requirements of online learning. B. Finding a medical school that would accept him. C. Completing long shifts during his hospital placement. D. Coping with the failure of an important examination. 6. How did Max view Toh Hong Keng after studying together? A. He felt sorry for Toh’s age. B. He considered Toh less capable. C. He was inspired by Toh’s determination. D. He helped Toh with his studies. 7. What can we learn from Toh Hong Keng’s story? A. Medical school requires immense dedication and hard work. B. Personal ambition should not be limited by one’s age. C. Universities should reconsider their age restriction policies. D. Support from family is crucial for achieving difficult goals. C Scientists are using some unusual helpers in their efforts to predict earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and other natural phenomena. They are signing up thousands of dogs, goats, and other farmyard animals — as well as a wide range of wildlife — in studies that will monitor their movements from space. The program uses tiny equipment fitted to animals. Their movements will be tracked from space. “The aim is not only to study how they react to upcoming natural events but also to examine animal migration, the spread of diseases among animals, and the impact of climate change,” said project leader Martin Wikelski. “Early experiments in Sicily on the sides of Mount Etna have shown promising results,” said Wikelski. “We have found that the behavior of goats is quite effective in predicting large volcanic eruptions.” The animals become nervous before an eruption and refuse to go to higher areas they would usually visit gladly. “They have a premonition of what is coming. We don’t know how they do it, but they do,” said Wikelski. Similarly, researchers monitoring dogs, sheep, and other farm animals in the Abruzzo mountains found that these animals had foreseen even out of eight major earthquakes in the region over the past 12 years. “We are now able to track most things,” added Wikelski. “For example, we can survey wildlife health from space,” he said. Electronic ear tags fitted to wild pigs weigh only 30 grams. Changes in an animal’s movements show if the pig develops a disease. Knowing when a disease outbreak occurs in the wild can help control its impact on farms, researchers say. “This is a big change for wildlife disease monitoring,” said Kevin Morelle, a scientist at the Max Planck Institute. The technology should also help scientists understand the processes that drive migrations Their movements could soon uncover the secret behind the 2,000-mile migrations they make between Europe and Africa every year. “We will also be able to study how animal populations react to habitat changes caused by global warming,” said Wikelski. 8. What is the main purpose of the program mentioned in the text? A. To track animal migration routes globally. B. To research the impact of climate change on wildlife. C. To monitor the spread of diseases among farm animals. D. To predict natural disasters and study ecological issues. 9. What does the underlined phrase “have a premonition of” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Guess randomly. B. Predict in advance. C. ignore instinctively. D. Monitor on purpose. 10. Why are electronic ear tags fitted to wild pigs? A. To keep track of their migration paths. B. To study their reaction to global warming. C. To monitor their health and disease outbreaks. D. To predict volcanic eruptions in this region. 11. What can we infer about the technology in studying migrations? A. It focuses on how habitat changes affect migration routes. B. It has already uncovered the secret of 2,000-mile migrations. C. It is mainly used to track endangered species during migrations. D. It will help explain the reasons behind animals’ long-distance journeys. D China is experiencing a surge in generative artificial intelligence usage, with millions embracing the technology and its applications expanding across various fields, according to a report by the China Internet Network Information Center. As of December last year, 249 million people in the country had used AI-generated products, and 302 AI-powered services were registered with the Cyberspace Administration of China, the nation’s top Internet regulator. Of the users, 65.4 percent were between age 20 and 39, and 47 percent held associate degrees or higher, indicating AI products are more widely used among middle-aged and highly educated individuals. While many users rely on AI as office assistants, the report also highlighted an increasing trend of generating pictures and videos through AI services. About 78 percent of users asked questions through AI-powered platforms to seek answers or solutions, with others using the technology to integrate information and generate meeting summaries. AI applications have expanded into areas such as literary creation online marketing, legal consulting, software engineering and healthcare. They are also improving efficiency in traditional manufacturing sectors, the report noted, attributing the progress to policies and guidelines supporting the healthy and sustainable development of AI technologies. Between January and September last year, nine provincial-level administrations released plans or measures to promote AI-related industries, highlighting governmental support for innovation and oversight of its development. “Amid the surge of AI, timely policies and measures encourage major funds, private capital and large enterprises to invest in the technological industry,” said Zhang Xiao, deputy head of the center. “At the same time, they help balance industrial growth with security.” The report said China recorded 504 AI-related investment and financing cases in the first three quarters of last year, involving about 81.2 billion yuan. China now has more than 4,500 AI-related enterprises, covering areas such as computer chips, algorithms and Internet platforms, Zhang said. She praised the technology’s role in industrial integration, noting its contributions to increasing agricultural output and reducing manufacturing costs by improving production tools and improving services. 12. How does the author support the report that AI is widely used among Chinese people? A By providing numerical data. B. By quoting a scientific study. C. By giving a specific example. D. By comparing AI applications. 13. What is the author’s attitude toward the role of AI in traditional manufacturing sectors? A. Optimistic. B. Skeptical. C. Neutral. D. Critical. 14. What can be concluded from the provincial-level plans released last year? A. The number of AI-related enterprises is declining nationwide. B. AI technologies are facing strict regulatory restrictions in China. C. Local governments are actively competing to attract AI investments. D. The central government places high value on AI development. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. The Rise of AI Investment: A Recent Trend B. AI Applications: Encouraged in Office and Creative Areas C. AI Users in China: Young and Highly Educated Individuals D. China’s AI Industry: Rapid Expansion with Strong Support 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___16___ It is the practice of making life easier by clearing out and letting go, trying to make life simpler and happier. For example, minimalists (极简主义者) throw away things they don’t need and focus on building strong friendships instead of having too many friends they don’t care much about. This year, minimalism has become more popular, with many people sharing their minimalist habits online. The topic “minimalism” on Xiaohongshu has already reached over 3.1 billion views. “It helps me think about why I care so much about material things instead of myself,” one user shared. While minimalism has its good points, it also has some problems. Minimalists often try to control every part of their lives, which can lead to worrying too much and chasing perfection. ___17___ When they can’t keep up with this idea, they may feel upset. ___18___ Besides cutting extra spending, they might cut back on social activities and spend less time with others. “When a person leads a minimalist life without making friends and going after things they like, it can hurt their emotional resilience,” said Chen Junjie, vice-president of the Yuhuan Psychological Health Association. Without a strong support system, people may feel lonely and miss out on help when facing challenges, holding them back from trying new things or dreaming big. ___19___ In short, while minimalism encourages people to live more carefully, taking it too far can make life feel less rich. Young people should try to find a middle ground. ___20___ A. Are you a real minimalist? B. Have you ever heard of minimalism? C Some young people even take minimalism too far. D. Therefore, remember to stay active and connected while living simply. E. This can also hurt their creativity and excitement for life in the process. F. A person often spends ages deciding whether to buy this unnecessary thing. G. The pressure to make every part of life perfect can make people feel stressed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was summer vacation, and Bowers, a college student, was traveling alone in a city she had longed to visit. Weeks earlier, she had ___21___ her route and booked a cozy, affordable guesthouse instead of a fancy hotel. After a full day exploring tourist attractions, Bowers returned exhausted. She took a warm shower and went to bed early, hoping for a good ___22___. In the middle of the night, Bowers was suddenly ___23___ by a strange, clicking noise. The moonlight shone faintly through the window, making the room look a bit ___24___. Her heart beating fast, she got out of bed and walked quietly towards the door. To her ___25___, she saw the door knob（把手）turning little by little. Fear gripped her, but she quickly made herself ___26___. Looking through the eye-hole, she saw a man holding something and trying hard to open the door with it. She knew that the bad guy would come in very soon. ___27___, it was too late to turn to others for help. But she had to do something immediately to stop him from ___28___ the room. Suddenly, she remembered what her dad had told her before: “If you’re ___29___, try to make the bad guys think there are other people with you.” Bowers decided to try her father’s ___30___. “Mom, wake up I think someone’s trying to break in” she shouted, making her voice sound as confident as possible. She even changed her voice slightly when responding to her ___31___ companion, saying, “Let’s call the police first. They will be here in two minutes!” To her relief, the ___32___ noise suddenly stopped, and she heard rapid footsteps moving away from her door. Without delay, Bowers dialed the police, who arrived quickly. After listening attentively, the police officers couldn’t help but ___33___ Bowers for her bravery and quick-wit. With a ___34___ search conducted around the guesthouse, the man was ultimately caught. This experience taught Bowers an important lesson: when you’ re out by yourself, you must always remain calm so that you can think of ways to ___35___ yourself from harm. 21. A. consulted B. bought C. planned D. showed 22. A. habit B. body C. dream D. sleep 23. A. woken up B. taken over C. put off D. turned down 24. A. strange B. familiar C. cheerful D. bright 25. A. surprise B. curiosity C. horror D. pleasure 26. A. calm down B. brighten up C. hurry on D. fall apart 27. A. Unexpectedly B. Occasionally C. Fortunately D. Apparently 28. A. escaping from B. tearing down C. getting into D. hiding in 29. A. with doubt B. in danger C. on duty D. under pressure 30. A. conclusion B. method C. theory D. decision 31. A. secret B. private C. silent D. imaginary 32. A. ringing B. clicking C. tapping D. whispering 33. A. complain B. comfort C. praise D. flatter 34. A. thorough B. partial C. casual D. hasty 35. A. distinguish B. protect C. recovery D. separate 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第四部分 语言运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Nobel Prize-winning Physicist Chen Ning Yang Passes Away at 103. Chinese Nobel Prize-winning Physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most ___36___ (influence) scientists in modern physics, died in Beijing on Saturday at the age of 103. The news was announced by Tsinghua University, ___37___ he studied and later served as a professor. Born in Hefei, Anhui province in 1922, Yang showed extraordinary talent in physics from a young age. He graduated ___38___ Southwest Associated University in 1942 and obtained his master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. Later, he went to the United States for further study and received ___39___ (he) PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Tsung-dao Lee were ___40___ (cooperative) awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒). Their discovery revolutionized the field of particle physics, and challenged long-held beliefs, ___41___ (open) up new avenues of research. Yang had ___42___ long and distinguished academic career. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a professor at Tsinghua University, and the honorary president of the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua. He made significant ___43___ (contribute) not only to theoretical physics, including the famous Yang-Mills theory, but also to promoting scientific exchanges between China and the rest of the world. Throughout his life, Yang ___44___ (devote) to education and the cultivation of young scientists. He inspired countless students with his profound knowledge and passion for physics. With news of his passing ___45___ (report) by major outlets, the scientific community around the world expressed their deep sorrow. His legacy will continue to inspire future generations of physicists and researchers. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，凉山州西昌市在11月1日举办了马拉松比赛，请你就这个活动为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动简介；2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Xichang Marathon in Liangshan Celebrates Sports and Scenery ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lila’s fingers trembled as she stared at the math test paper, and numbers blurred (模糊) together, formulas slipping from her memory — this was the third mock exam she’d failed “You’re not cut out for science.” her cousin had sneered (嘲笑) last week, and even her mom had hesitated when she said she wanted to study environmental science. But Lila’s eyes drifted to the photo stuck to her desk: a young girl planting a sapling (树苗), grinning under the sun. That was her, at 10, vowing to protect forests. She couldn’t give up now. She packed her bag slowly, ignoring the whispers of classmates as she left the classroom. Instead of going home, she walked to the community library, where Ms. Hale, the librarian, always saved a desk for her. “Tough day?” Ms. Hale asked, handing a warm cup of tea across the table. Lila nodded, holding back her tears in her eyes. “I’m so stupid — I’ve studied for weeks, but I still get everything wrong.” Ms. Hale smiled softly, pointing to the potted cactus (仙人掌)on her desk. “See that? It seemed to have died last winter, but I kept watering it, now look — new growth.” She tapped Lila’s textbook. “Progress isn’t about being perfect. It’s about not stopping.” That night Lila made a plan. She woke up an hour earlier each morning to review formulas, stayed after school to ask teacher for extra practice, and crossed out every negative thought in her notebook. Some days were harder than others — once, she cried after getting a quiz score that barely improved. But she thought of the cactus and her dream — and kept going. Her classmates started noticing: they saw her raising her hand in class, helping others with problems she’d once struggled with. On the day of the final mock exam, Lila took a deep breath before opening the paper. Her hands still shook a little, but this time, it was from excitement, not fear. She worked steadily, recalling the hours she’d spent practicing, the encouragement from Ms. Hale, the promise she’d made to her 10-year-old self. When she finished, she felt calm — proud, even regardless of the result. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week later, the teacher handed back the papers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It wasn’t about the score, she realized. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凉山州2026届高中毕业班第一次诊断性考试 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第1至7页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第8页，答题卷2页，共计10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man like most about the book? A The characters. B. The style. C. The story. 2. Where is the notebook? A. On the desk. B. In the drawer. C. In the backpack. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy in the morning. B. Cloudy all day. C. Sunny in the afternoon. 4. What will the speakers do this Sunday? A. Enjoy rose blossoms. B. See cherry blossoms. C. Watch butterflies. 5. What does the man do to relax? A. Play some music. B. Cook for his family. C. Clean the kitchen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of exhibition will they visit? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Couple. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s classmate. 9. How does the woman feel about the man’s draft? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 10. When is the paper due? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What benefit does the cafe offer part-times? A. Free books. B. Free meals. C. A 20% discount. 12. How long does the bookstore need part-times daily? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 13. What does the man prefer to do? A. Work in the cafe. B. Stay at home. C. Work in the bookstore. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s job? A. A reporter. B. A planner. C. A photographer. 15. What is the “Green City” project mainly about? A. Building parks. B. Saving old buildings. C. Adding bus routes. 16. What is the project’s main success so far? A. Getting public support. B. Finishing a center. C. Cutting pollution. 17. Why does the woman want to visit the project site? A. To offer funding support. B. To join the planning team. C. To collect materials. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 Why is the speaker talking? A. To find volunteers. B. To promote a course. C. To explain a program. 19. Who are the intended listeners? A. Primary students. B. High school students. C. College students. 20. What will Mr Roberts do next? A. Answer questions. B. Receive applications. C. Motivate students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2026, global travelers can embark on a journey of diverse discoveries. Now, let’s take a closer look at the unique offerings of each destination. Manila, Philippines The 2026 Michelin Guide highlights Metro Manila’s exciting food scene, a blend of Spanish, Chinese, and Malay influences. From bustling market snacks to innovative fine dining, the city offers diverse culinary experiences. Restaurants like Toyo Eatery and Kondwi serve modern takes on traditional dishes, while established bakeries in Chinatown provide a taste of the country’s rich history through pastries and cakes. Beijing, China Beijing offers new cultural experiences in 2026, with its recently UNESCO-listed Central Axis now served by a sightseeing bus linking key sites like the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City. More Ming Tombs will open to visitors, while sections of the Great Wall host illuminated night tours. A new hiking trail has been added at Zhoukoudian. Québec, Canada Nibiischii Park, Québec’s newest national park, protects over 4,000 square miles of lake country in the Eeyou Istchee James Bay region. Accessible via Air Creebec from Montréal to Chibougamau, it includes the vast Albanel-Mistassini-and-Waconichi Lakes wildlife reserve. Visitors can stay at Waconichi Lake’s waterfront cabins or floating chalets, explore a cliffside suspension bridge, and join Cree-led winter activities. Rabat, Morocco Rabat, Morocco’s coastal capital, blends ancient history with modern style. Explore the 12th-century Casbah of Oudaya, the French-built Ville Nouvelle, and new landmarks like Zaha Hadid’s Royal Theater and the Mohammad VI Tower. The Mohammad VI Museum highlights modern Moroccan and African art, and as a UNESCO World Book Capital, Rabat hosts literary events year-round. 1. What is the special feature of Manila? A. It has a food scene influenced mainly by Spanish cuisine. B. It has a unique mix of Spanish, Chinese, and Malay culinary influences. C. Its most famous restaurants are only found in the Chinatown district. D. Its food culture is primarily designed for international tourists. 2. Where will you go if you love animals? A. Manila. B. Rabat. C. Beijing. D. Quebec. 3. What do Beijing and Rabat have in common? A. They are both recognized by UNESCO. B. They both offer chances for literary events. C. They are both famous for their winter activities. D. They both have newly opened hiking trails. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年四个极具特色的旅行目的地，分别从美食、文化、自然景观和历史风貌等方面展现了各地点的独特旅游资源。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Manila, Philippines部分中“The 2026 Michelin Guide highlights Metro Manila’s exciting food scene, a blend of Spanish, Chinese, and Malay influences. (2026年《米其林指南》着重介绍了马尼拉大都会令人兴奋的美食场景，这里融合了西班牙、中国和马来文化的影响)”可知，马尼拉的特色是其美食融合了西班牙、中国和马来文化的影响。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Québec, Canada部分中“Nibiischii Park, Québec’s newest national park, protects over 4,000 square miles of lake country in the Eeyou Istchee James Bay region. Accessible via Air Creebec from Montréal to Chibougamau, it includes the vast Albanel-Mistassini-and-Waconichi Lakes wildlife reserve. (Nibiischii公园是魁北克最新的国家公园，保护着Eeyou Istchee James湾地区超过4,000平方英里的湖泊地带。从蒙特利尔乘坐Creebec航空公司的航班可抵达Chibougamau，该公园包含广阔的Albanel-Mistassini-and-Waconichi Lakes野生动物保护区)”可知，魁北克的新国家公园内有大型野生动物保护区，适合喜爱动物的游客。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing, China部分中“Beijing offers new cultural experiences in 2026, with its recently UNESCO-listed Central Axis now served by a sightseeing bus linking key sites like the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City. (2026年，北京将提供全新的文化体验，其最近被联合国教科文组织列入名录的中轴线如今已有观光巴士通行，连接着天坛和故宫等重要景点)”和Rabat, Morocco部分中“The Mohammad VI Museum highlights modern Moroccan and African art, and as a UNESCO World Book Capital, Rabat hosts literary events year-round. (穆罕默德六世博物馆着重展示现代摩洛哥和非洲艺术，而且作为联合国教科文组织的世界图书之都，拉巴特全年都举办文学活动)”可知，北京和拉巴特的共同点是都获得了联合国教科文组织的相关认证。故选A项。 B It’s never too late to pursue your dreams. Toh Hong Keng, who has become one of the oldest, if not the oldest, medical graduate in the world, got his degree from Southwestern University PHINMA. After decades working as a tech seller, Toh retired in 2019. A few days later, he began studying and applying to medical schools around Asia. “The only reason why I decided to study medicine was that I wanted to do something useful,” he said. One of the obstacles Toh met was finding a university that would admit him, as most are just for applicants under 35 or 40. Once admitted to Southwestern University PHINMA, he dealt with the school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic and took all of his lectures online. “Studying medicine is hard. It’s just hard work,” Toh said. He wasn’t given special treatment. He was held back a year after failing an exam in his third year. And like the rest of his classmates, in his final year, Toh was required to complete a one-year placement (实习工作) at a hospital, with some shifts lasting up to 30 hours. That’s why his family and classmates often visited him, inspiring him to keep going. “I was initially surprised and curious about why he wanted to become a doctor at his age,” one of his classmates Max said. “Despite being older, Toh was no less of a student. He was really competitive, and a true inspiration. I’m proud to have graduated alongside such a remarkable individual.” Now, Toh is not sure if he’ll take the extra courses need to become a practicing doctor, but he has a message for anyone with similar dreams: “If you have a dream to be a medical doctor, you can still do it at any age.” 4. Why did Toh Hong Keng decide to study medicine after retirement? A. To prove he can do anything. B. To make more money after retirement. C. To achieve something meaningful. D. To set a world-rated record. 5. What was the difficulty Toh Hong Keng encountered before starting his studies? A. Adapting to the requirements of online learning. B. Finding a medical school that would accept him. C. Completing long shifts during his hospital placement. D. Coping with the failure of an important examination. 6. How did Max view Toh Hong Keng after studying together? A. He felt sorry for Toh’s age. B. He considered Toh less capable. C. He was inspired by Toh’s determination. D. He helped Toh with his studies. 7. What can we learn from Toh Hong Keng’s story? A. Medical school requires immense dedication and hard work. B. Personal ambition should not be limited by one’s age. C. Universities should reconsider their age restriction policies. D. Support from family is crucial for achieving difficult goals. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述退休老人Toh Hong Keng圆梦学医，成为高龄医学毕业生的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only reason why I decided to study medicine was that I wanted to do something useful,(我决定学医的唯一原因是我想做一些有用的事)”可知，杜庆坚退休后学医是为了做有用的事。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the obstacles Toh met was finding a university that would admit him, as most are just for applicants under 35 or 40.(Toh遇到的障碍之一是找到一所愿意录取他的大学，因为大多数大学只招收35岁或40岁以下的申请者)”可知，杜庆坚开始学医前遇到的困难是难以找到愿意录取他的医学院校。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Despite being older, Toh was no less of a student. He was really competitive, and a true inspiration. I’m proud to have graduated alongside such a remarkable individual.(虽然年纪大了，但Toh作为一名学生毫不逊色。他很有竞争力，是真正的鼓舞人心的榜样。我很自豪能和这样一位杰出的人一起毕业)”可知，麦克斯认为Toh坚定的决心鼓舞了自己。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中的“If you have a dream to be a medical doctor, you can still do it at any age.(如果你有一个成为医生的梦想，无论多大年纪你都可以实现它）”可知，是个人的志向不应被年龄限制。故选B项。 C Scientists are using some unusual helpers in their efforts to predict earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and other natural phenomena. They are signing up thousands of dogs, goats, and other farmyard animals — as well as a wide range of wildlife — in studies that will monitor their movements from space. The program uses tiny equipment fitted to animals. Their movements will be tracked from space. “The aim is not only to study how they react to upcoming natural events but also to examine animal migration, the spread of diseases among animals, and the impact of climate change,” said project leader Martin Wikelski. “Early experiments in Sicily on the sides of Mount Etna have shown promising results,” said Wikelski. “We have found that the behavior of goats is quite effective in predicting large volcanic eruptions.” The animals become nervous before an eruption and refuse to go to higher areas they would usually visit gladly. “They have a premonition of what is coming. We don’t know how they do it, but they do,” said Wikelski. Similarly, researchers monitoring dogs, sheep, and other farm animals in the Abruzzo mountains found that these animals had foreseen even out of eight major earthquakes in the region over the past 12 years. “We are now able to track most things,” added Wikelski. “For example, we can survey wildlife health from space,” he said. Electronic ear tags fitted to wild pigs weigh only 30 grams. Changes in an animal’s movements show if the pig develops a disease. Knowing when a disease outbreak occurs in the wild can help control its impact on farms, researchers say. “This is a big change for wildlife disease monitoring,” said Kevin Morelle, a scientist at the Max Planck Institute. The technology should also help scientists understand the processes that drive migrations Their movements could soon uncover the secret behind the 2,000-mile migrations they make between Europe and Africa every year. “We will also be able to study how animal populations react to habitat changes caused by global warming,” said Wikelski. 8. What is the main purpose of the program mentioned in the text? A. To track animal migration routes globally. B. To research the impact of climate change on wildlife. C. To monitor the spread of diseases among farm animals. D. To predict natural disasters and study ecological issues. 9. What does the underlined phrase “have a premonition of” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Guess randomly. B. Predict in advance. C. ignore instinctively. D. Monitor on purpose. 10. Why are electronic ear tags fitted to wild pigs? A. To keep track of their migration paths. B. To study their reaction to global warming. C. To monitor their health and disease outbreaks. D. To predict volcanic eruptions in this region. 11. What can we infer about the technology in studying migrations? A. It focuses on how habitat changes affect migration routes. B. It has already uncovered the secret of 2,000-mile migrations. C. It is mainly used to track endangered species during migrations. D. It will help explain the reasons behind animals’ long-distance journeys. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家利用动物追踪技术预测自然灾害并研究生态相关问题的相关探索。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The aim is not only to study how they react to upcoming natural events but also to examine animal migration, the spread of diseases among animals, and the impact of climate change,(该项目的目的不仅是研究它们对即将发生的自然事件的反应，还包括研究动物迁徙、动物间疾病传播以及气候变化带来的影响)”可知，这个项目的主要目的既包括预测自然灾害，也涵盖研究各类生态相关问题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“We have found that the behavior of goats is quite effective in predicting large volcanic eruptions. The animals become nervous before an eruption and refuse to go to higher areas they would usually visit gladly.(我们发现山羊的行为在预测大型火山喷发方面非常有效。火山喷发前，这些动物会变得焦躁不安，拒绝前往它们通常乐于去的高处区域)”可知，山羊能在火山喷发前感知到危险，提前做出反应。由此推知，“have a premonition of”的意思是“提前预知”，与“Predict in advance”含义相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Electronic ear tags fitted to wild pigs weigh only 30 grams. Changes in an animal’s movements show if the pig develops a disease. Knowing when a disease outbreak occurs in the wild can help control its impact on farms,(安装在野猪身上的电子耳标仅重30克。动物行为活动的变化可以反映出它是否患病。掌握野外疾病爆发的时间有助于控制其对农场的影响)”可知，给野猪佩戴电子耳标的目的是监测它们的健康状况以及疾病的爆发情况。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The technology should also help scientists understand the processes that drive migrations. Their movements could soon uncover the secret behind the 2,000-mile migrations they make between Europe and Africa every year.(这项技术还将帮助科学家们理解驱动迁徙的过程。动物的活动轨迹有望很快揭开它们每年往返于欧洲和非洲之间2000英里迁徙之旅背后的奥秘)”可知，这项技术能够帮助解释动物远距离迁徙的原因。故选D项。 D China is experiencing a surge in generative artificial intelligence usage, with millions embracing the technology and its applications expanding across various fields, according to a report by the China Internet Network Information Center. As of December last year, 249 million people in the country had used AI-generated products, and 302 AI-powered services were registered with the Cyberspace Administration of China, the nation’s top Internet regulator. Of the users, 65.4 percent were between age 20 and 39, and 47 percent held associate degrees or higher, indicating AI products are more widely used among middle-aged and highly educated individuals. While many users rely on AI as office assistants, the report also highlighted an increasing trend of generating pictures and videos through AI services. About 78 percent of users asked questions through AI-powered platforms to seek answers or solutions, with others using the technology to integrate information and generate meeting summaries. AI applications have expanded into areas such as literary creation, online marketing, legal consulting, software engineering and healthcare. They are also improving efficiency in traditional manufacturing sectors, the report noted, attributing the progress to policies and guidelines supporting the healthy and sustainable development of AI technologies. Between January and September last year, nine provincial-level administrations released plans or measures to promote AI-related industries, highlighting governmental support for innovation and oversight of its development. “Amid the surge of AI, timely policies and measures encourage major funds, private capital and large enterprises to invest in the technological industry,” said Zhang Xiao, deputy head of the center. “At the same time, they help balance industrial growth with security.” The report said China recorded 504 AI-related investment and financing cases in the first three quarters of last year, involving about 81.2 billion yuan. China now has more than 4,500 AI-related enterprises, covering areas such as computer chips, algorithms and Internet platforms, Zhang said. She praised the technology’s role in industrial integration, noting its contributions to increasing agricultural output and reducing manufacturing costs by improving production tools and improving services. 12. How does the author support the report that AI is widely used among Chinese people? A. By providing numerical data. B. By quoting a scientific study. C. By giving a specific example. D. By comparing AI applications. 13. What is the author’s attitude toward the role of AI in traditional manufacturing sectors? A. Optimistic. B. Skeptical. C. Neutral. D. Critical. 14. What can be concluded from the provincial-level plans released last year? A. The number of AI-related enterprises is declining nationwide. B. AI technologies are facing strict regulatory restrictions in China. C Local governments are actively competing to attract AI investments. D. The central government places high value on AI development. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. The Rise of AI Investment: A Recent Trend B. AI Applications: Encouraged in Office and Creative Areas C. AI Users in China: Young and Highly Educated Individuals D. China’s AI Industry: Rapid Expansion with Strong Support 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国生成式人工智能使用量激增，应用领域拓宽且获得政策与资金多方支持。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As of December last year, 249 million people in the country had used AI-generated products, and 302 AI-powered services were registered with the Cyberspace Administration of China, the nation’s top Internet regulator.(截至去年12月，全国已有2.49亿人使用人工智能生成产品，国家互联网监管机构中国网信办已登记备案302项人工智能驱动服务)”以及第三段中的“Of the users, 65.4 percent were between age 20 and 39, and 47 percent held associate degrees or higher, indicating AI products are more widely used among middle-aged and highly educated individuals.(在这些用户中，65.4%的人年龄在20至39岁之间，47%的人拥有大专及以上学历，这表明人工智能产品在中年和高学历人群中使用更为广泛)”可知，作者通过列举大量具体数据，来佐证人工智能在中国民众中被广泛使用的观点。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They are also improving efficiency in traditional manufacturing sectors, the report noted, attributing the progress to policies and guidelines supporting the healthy and sustainable development of AI technologies.(报告指出，人工智能还提高了传统制造业的效率，并将这一进展归功于支持人工智能技术健康可持续发展的政策和指导方针)”以及最后一段中的“She praised the technology’s role in industrial integration, noting its contributions to increasing agricultural output and reducing manufacturing costs by improving production tools and improving services.(她赞扬了该技术在产业融合中的作用，并指出其通过改进生产工具和完善服务，为提高农业产量和降低制造成本做出了贡献)”可知，作者提及人工智能对传统制造业的积极作用，由此可判断作者对此持乐观态度。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Between January and September last year, nine provincial-level administrations released plans or measures to promote AI-related industries, highlighting governmental support for innovation and oversight of its development.(去年1月至9月，9个省级行政区发布了促进人工智能相关产业发展的计划或措施，凸显了政府对人工智能创新和发展监管的支持)”可知，地方政府主动出台相关政策推动人工智能产业发展，这体现出地方政府在积极争取相关资源，吸引人工智能领域的投资。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既阐述了中国人工智能用户规模庞大、应用领域覆盖办公、文创、制造等多个行业的快速扩张现状，又介绍了政府出台政策、社会资本投入、企业数量众多等多方面的有力支持。D选项“China’s AI Industry: Rapid Expansion with Strong Support(中国人工智能产业：在有力支持下快速扩张)”为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___16___ It is the practice of making life easier by clearing out and letting go, trying to make life simpler and happier. For example, minimalists (极简主义者) throw away things they don’t need and focus on building strong friendships instead of having too many friends they don’t care much about. This year, minimalism has become more popular, with many people sharing their minimalist habits online. The topic “minimalism” on Xiaohongshu has already reached over 3.1 billion views. “It helps me think about why I care so much about material things instead of myself,” one user shared. While minimalism has its good points, it also has some problems. Minimalists often try to control every part of their lives, which can lead to worrying too much and chasing perfection. ___17___ When they can’t keep up with this idea, they may feel upset. ___18___ Besides cutting extra spending, they might cut back on social activities and spend less time with others. “When a person leads a minimalist life without making friends and going after things they like, it can hurt their emotional resilience,” said Chen Junjie, vice-president of the Yuhuan Psychological Health Association. Without a strong support system, people may feel lonely and miss out on help when facing challenges, holding them back from trying new things or dreaming big. ___19___ In short, while minimalism encourages people to live more carefully, taking it too far can make life feel less rich. Young people should try to find a middle ground. ___20___ A. Are you a real minimalist? B. Have you ever heard of minimalism? C. Some young people even take minimalism too far. D. Therefore, remember to stay active and connected while living simply. E. This can also hurt their creativity and excitement for life in the process. F A person often spends ages deciding whether to buy this unnecessary thing. G. The pressure to make every part of life perfect can make people feel stressed. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“极简主义”的定义与流行现状，同时分析了过度追求极简主义可能带来的问题，并建议人们在极简生活与丰富生活之间找到平衡点。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It is the practice of making life easier by clearing out and letting go, trying to make life simpler and happier. (极简主义是一种通过清理和舍弃来简化生活的做法，力求让生活变得更简单、更快乐)”可知，下文是对“极简主义”这一概念的定义。B选项“Have you ever heard of minimalism? (你听说过极简主义吗？)”以问句形式引出本文核心话题，“minimalism”与下文的概念解释直接对应，起到开篇点题的作用。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Minimalists often try to control every part of their lives, which can lead to worrying too much and chasing perfection. (极简主义者往往试图掌控生活的方方面面，这会导致过度担忧和追求完美)”以及下文“When they can’t keep up with this idea, they may feel upset. (当他们无法达到这种完美标准时，可能会感到沮丧)”可知，此处需承接“追求完美”的话题，并说明其带来的负面影响。G选项“The pressure to make every part of life perfect can make people feel stressed. (力求生活方方面面都完美的压力会让人感到焦虑)”中的“make every part of life perfect”呼应上文“chasing perfection”，“feel stressed”则为下文“feel upset”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Besides cutting extra spending, they might cut back on social activities and spend less time with others. (除了削减额外开支，他们还可能减少社交活动，花更少的时间与他人相处)”可知，下文描述的是过度践行极简主义的具体表现。C选项“Some young people even take minimalism too far. (一些年轻人甚至将极简主义推行得过于极端)”是对本段内容的总起，“take minimalism too far”对应下文“cut back on social activities”等过度行为，起到统领全段的作用。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Without a strong support system, people may feel lonely and miss out on help when facing challenges, holding them back from trying new things or dreaming big. (没有强大的支持体系，人们可能会感到孤独，在面临挑战时错失帮助，进而阻碍自己尝试新事物或追逐远大梦想)”可知，上文阐述了过度极简导致孤独的负面影响，此处需进一步补充该行为的危害。E选项“This can also hurt their creativity and excitement for life in the process. (在这个过程中，这也会损害他们的创造力和对生活的热情)”中的“This”指代上文“过度极简、缺乏社交”的行为，“also hurt”承接上文的负面影响，从“阻碍尝试新事物”延伸到“损害创造力和生活热情”，使论述更完整。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Young people should try to find a middle ground. (年轻人应该努力找到一个平衡点)”可知，上文提出了“平衡极简与生活”的建议，此处需给出具体的平衡方法。D选项“Therefore, remember to stay active and connected while living simply. (因此，在过简约生活的同时，要记得保持活跃和联系)”中的“Therefore”承接上文的建议，“stay active and connected”对应上文“cut back on social activities”的问题，明确了“找到平衡点”的具体做法，作为结尾总结全文观点。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was summer vacation, and Bowers, a college student, was traveling alone in a city she had longed to visit. Weeks earlier, she had ___21___ her route and booked a cozy, affordable guesthouse instead of a fancy hotel. After a full day exploring tourist attractions, Bowers returned exhausted. She took a warm shower and went to bed early, hoping for a good ___22___. In the middle of the night, Bowers was suddenly ___23___ by a strange, clicking noise. The moonlight shone faintly through the window, making the room look a bit ___24___. Her heart beating fast, she got out of bed and walked quietly towards the door. To her ___25___, she saw the door knob（把手）turning little by little. Fear gripped her, but she quickly made herself ___26___. Looking through the eye-hole, she saw a man holding something and trying hard to open the door with it. She knew that the bad guy would come in very soon. ___27___, it was too late to turn to others for help. But she had to do something immediately to stop him from ___28___ the room. Suddenly, she remembered what her dad had told her before: “If you’re ___29___, try to make the bad guys think there are other people with you.” Bowers decided to try her father’s ___30___. “Mom, wake up I think someone’s trying to break in” she shouted, making her voice sound as confident as possible. She even changed her voice slightly when responding to her ___31___ companion, saying, “Let’s call the police first. They will be here in two minutes!” To her relief, the ___32___ noise suddenly stopped, and she heard rapid footsteps moving away from her door. Without delay, Bowers dialed the police, who arrived quickly. After listening attentively, the police officers couldn’t help but ___33___ Bowers for her bravery and quick-wit. With a ___34___ search conducted around the guesthouse, the man was ultimately caught. This experience taught Bowers an important lesson: when you’ re out by yourself, you must always remain calm so that you can think of ways to ___35___ yourself from harm. 21. A. consulted B. bought C. planned D. showed 22. A. habit B. body C. dream D. sleep 23. A. woken up B. taken over C. put off D. turned down 24. A. strange B. familiar C. cheerful D. bright 25. A. surprise B. curiosity C. horror D. pleasure 26. A. calm down B. brighten up C. hurry on D. fall apart 27. A. Unexpectedly B. Occasionally C. Fortunately D. Apparently 28. A. escaping from B. tearing down C. getting into D. hiding in 29. A. with doubt B. in danger C. on duty D. under pressure 30. A. conclusion B. method C. theory D. decision 31. A. secret B. private C. silent D. imaginary 32. A. ringing B. clicking C. tapping D. whispering 33. A. complain B. comfort C. praise D. flatter 34. A. thorough B. partial C. casual D. hasty 35. A. distinguish B. protect C. recovery D. separate 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述大学生鲍尔斯独自旅行遇窃贼，冷静应对化险为夷的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，她规划了路线，预订了一家舒适实惠的民宿，而非高档酒店。A. consulted咨询；B. bought购买；C. planned规划；D. showed展示。根据前文“she had longed to visit”以及后文“booked a cozy, affordable guesthouse”可知，出行前需要规划路线，planned符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她洗了个热水澡，早早地上床睡觉，希望能睡个好觉。A. habit习惯；B. body身体；C. dream梦想；D. sleep睡眠。根据前文“returned exhausted”和“went to bed early”可知，疲惫的她希望好好睡觉休息，sleep符合语境。故选D项。 23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：半夜，鲍尔斯突然被一阵奇怪的咔嗒声吵醒。A. woken up吵醒；B. taken over接管；C. put off推迟；D. turned down拒绝。根据前文“went to bed early”以及“in the middle of the night”可知，她在睡梦中被声音弄醒，woken up符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：月光微弱地透过窗户照进来，让房间看起来有点诡异。A. strange诡异的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. bright明亮的。结合半夜的时间、微弱的月光以及奇怪的声音，房间氛围会让人觉得诡异，strange符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她恐惧的是，她看到门把手正在一点点转动。A. surprise惊讶；B. curiosity好奇；C. horror恐惧；D. pleasure愉悦。根据后文“Fear gripped her”可知，看到门把手转动，她内心充满恐惧，horror符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：恐惧笼罩着她，但她迅速让自己冷静下来。A. calm down冷静下来；B. brighten up变得开朗；C. hurry on赶快；D. fall apart崩溃。根据前文“Fear gripped her, but”以及后文“remain calm”可知，她强迫自己镇定下来，calm down符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，向别人求助已经太晚了。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Apparently显然。根据前文“the bad guy would come in very soon”可知，情况紧急，求助已经来不及，这是明显的事实，Apparently符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她必须立即采取行动，阻止他进入房间。A. escaping from逃离；B. tearing down拆除；C. getting into进入；D. hiding in躲藏。根据前文“trying hard to open the door”可知，窃贼的目的是进入房间，getting into符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：突然，她想起了爸爸曾经告诉她的话：“如果你身处险境，尽量让坏人觉得你身边还有其他人。”A. with doubt心存疑虑；B. in danger身处险境；C. on duty值班；D. under pressure承受压力。根据后文“try to make the bad guys think there are other people with you”可知，爸爸的叮嘱是针对遇到危险的情况，in danger符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍尔斯决定试试父亲的方法。A. conclusion结论；B. method方法；C. theory理论；D. decision决定。根据前文“Suddenly, she remembered what her dad had told her before”可知，爸爸告诉她的是应对危险的办法，method符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在回应想象中的同伴时，稍微改变了一下语气，说：“我们先报警吧，警察两分钟后就到！”A. secret秘密的；B. private私人的；C. silent沉默的；D. imaginary想象的。根据前文爸爸的建议，她是故意假装身边有人，这个同伴是想象出来的，imaginary符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她松了一口气的是，咔嗒声突然停了，她听到急促的脚步声从门口远去。A. ringing铃声；B. clicking咔嗒声；C. tapping轻敲声；D. whispering低语声。根据前文“a strange, clicking noise”可知，窃贼开门的声音是咔嗒声，clicking符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察认真听完后，不禁称赞鲍尔斯的勇敢和机智。A. complain抱怨；B. comfort安慰；C. praise称赞；D. flatter奉承。鲍尔斯冷静机智地吓退窃贼，警察会对她表示称赞，praise符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警方对民宿周围进行了彻底搜查，最终抓获了那名男子。A. thorough彻底的；B. partial部分的；C. casual随意的；D. hasty草率的。根据后文“the man was ultimately caught”可知，为了抓住窃贼，警方的搜查应该是全面彻底的，thorough符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给了鲍尔斯一个重要的教训：一个人外出时，必须时刻保持冷静，这样才能想办法保护自己免受伤害。A. distinguish区分；B. protect保护；C. recovery恢复；D. separate分开。根据前文鲍尔斯的做法以及“from harm”可知，目的是保护自己，protect符合语境。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第四部分 语言运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Nobel Prize-winning Physicist Chen Ning Yang Passes Away at 103. Chinese Nobel Prize-winning Physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most ___36___ (influence) scientists in modern physics, died in Beijing on Saturday at the age of 103. The news was announced by Tsinghua University, ___37___ he studied and later served as a professor. Born in Hefei, Anhui province in 1922, Yang showed extraordinary talent in physics from a young age. He graduated ___38___ Southwest Associated University in 1942 and obtained his master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. Later, he went to the United States for further study and received ___39___ (he) PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Tsung-dao Lee were ___40___ (cooperative) awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒). Their discovery revolutionized the field of particle physics, and challenged long-held beliefs, ___41___ (open) up new avenues of research. Yang had ___42___ long and distinguished academic career. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a professor at Tsinghua University, and the honorary president of the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua. He made significant ___43___ (contribute) not only to theoretical physics, including the famous Yang-Mills theory, but also to promoting scientific exchanges between China and the rest of the world. Throughout his life, Yang ___44___ (devote) to education and the cultivation of young scientists. He inspired countless students with his profound knowledge and passion for physics. With news of his passing ___45___ (report) by major outlets, the scientific community around the world expressed their deep sorrow. His legacy will continue to inspire future generations of physicists and researchers. 【答案】36. influential 37. where 38. from 39. his 40. cooperatively 41. opening 42. a 43. contributions 44. was devoted 45. reported 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁先生逝世的消息，回顾其103载传奇人生。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国诺贝尔物理学奖得主、现代物理学领域最具影响力的科学家之一杨振宁，于周六在北京去世，享年103岁。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词scientists，应该用形容词influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一消息由清华大学宣布，杨振宁曾在此求学并后来在此担任教授。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Tsinghua University，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：1942年毕业于西南联合大学，1944年获清华大学硕士学位。graduate from“毕业于”是固定搭配。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：后来，他赴美国深造，1948年获芝加哥大学博士学位。空格处作定语，修饰下文的PhD，应该用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：1957年，杨振宁和他的同事李政道合作获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，以表彰他们在宇称不守恒方面的工作。空格处修饰下文的动词awarded，应该用副词cooperatively“合作地”，作状语。故填cooperatively。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的发现彻底改变了粒子物理学领域，挑战了长期以来的信念，开辟了新的研究途径。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词open与句子的主语Their discovery之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词opening，作状语。故填opening。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：杨有一个漫长而卓越的学术生涯。根据空格后的单数名词career可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，long的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他不仅对理论物理学 (包括著名的杨-米尔斯理论) 有重大贡献，而且对促进中国与世界的科学交流也有重大贡献。根据空格前的动词made可知，空格处应该用名词contribution作宾语，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用复数形式。故填contributions。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：杨终其一生致力于教育和培养青年科学家。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。动词devote与句子的主语Yang之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be devoted to“致力于，专心于”是固定搭配，主语是Yang，be动词用was。故填was devoted。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着主要媒体报道他去世的消息，世界科学界表达了深切的哀悼。空格处在“with复合结构”中作宾语补足语，动词report与宾语news of his passing之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词reported作宾语补足语。故填reported。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，凉山州西昌市在11月1日举办了马拉松比赛，请你就这个活动为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动简介；2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Xichang Marathon in Liangshan Celebrates Sports and Scenery ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Xichang Marathon in Liangshan Celebrates Sports and Scenery On November 1st, the Xichang Marathon took place in Xichang City, Liangshan Prefecture. With participants from all over the country, the event offered a platform for runners to showcase their perseverance and love for sports. As they ran, they were treated to the breathtaking scenery of Xichang, making the race not just a physical challenge but also a visual feast. This marathon left me deeply moved. It not only promoted the spirit of sports but also presented the unique charm of Xichang to the world. It made me realize the power of sports to unite people and bring out the best in both individuals and the city. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。要求考生就凉山州西昌市在11月1日举办了马拉松比赛这个活动为学校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 举行：take place→be held 毅力：perseverance→tenacity 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→striking 弘扬，促进：promote→advance 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：With participants from all over the country, the event offered a platform for runners to showcase their perseverance and love for sports. 拓展句：The event, which had participants from all over the country, offered a platform for runners to display their tenacity and passion for sports. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 As they ran, they were treated to the breathtaking scenery of Xichang, making the race not just a physical challenge but also a visual feast.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】 It not only promoted the spirit of sports but also presented the unique charm of Xichang to the world.（运用了“not just...but also...”结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lila’s fingers trembled as she stared at the math test paper, and numbers blurred (模糊) together, formulas slipping from her memory — this was the third mock exam she’d failed “You’re not cut out for science.” her cousin had sneered (嘲笑) last week, and even her mom had hesitated when she said she wanted to study environmental science. But Lila’s eyes drifted to the photo stuck to her desk: a young girl planting a sapling (树苗), grinning under the sun. That was her, at 10, vowing to protect forests. She couldn’t give up now. She packed her bag slowly, ignoring the whispers of classmates as she left the classroom. Instead of going home, she walked to the community library, where Ms. Hale, the librarian, always saved a desk for her. “Tough day?” Ms. Hale asked, handing a warm cup of tea across the table. Lila nodded, holding back her tears in her eyes. “I’m so stupid — I’ve studied for weeks, but I still get everything wrong.” Ms. Hale smiled softly, pointing to the potted cactus (仙人掌)on her desk. “See that? It seemed to have died last winter, but I kept watering it, now look — new growth.” She tapped Lila’s textbook. “Progress isn’t about being perfect. It’s about not stopping.” That night, Lila made a plan. She woke up an hour earlier each morning to review formulas, stayed after school to ask teacher for extra practice, and crossed out every negative thought in her notebook. Some days were harder than others — once, she cried after getting a quiz score that barely improved. But she thought of the cactus and her dream — and kept going. Her classmates started noticing: they saw her raising her hand in class, helping others with problems she’d once struggled with. On the day of the final mock exam, Lila took a deep breath before opening the paper. Her hands still shook a little, but this time, it was from excitement, not fear. She worked steadily, recalling the hours she’d spent practicing, the encouragement from Ms. Hale, the promise she’d made to her 10-year-old self. When she finished, she felt calm — proud, even regardless of the result. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week later, the teacher handed back the papers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It wasn’t about the score, she realized. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A week later, the teacher handed back the papers. A red “92” leapt from the top of Lila’s page, circled in bold. Her breath hitched; whispers rippled round the room like skipping stones. The teacher tapped her desk: “Highest improvement — congratulations!” Tears blurred the numbers, but this time they tasted sweet. Classmates who had once rolled their eyes now clapped; someone even asked her to explain a tricky proof. She laughed through the tears, nodding, heart drumming with pride that she had never felt before. It wasn’t about the score, she realized. It was the mornings she had dragged herself from bed, the questions she had dared to ask, the nights she had cried yet still opened the textbook. That stubborn little cactus inside her had pushed out new green despite the frost. She slipped the paper into her folder next to the childhood photo of her planting a sapling. Same smile, same promise: protect forests. Whether calculating carbon data or measuring soil pH, she would use numbers — no longer enemies — as tools to keep that promise alive. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Lila面对“理科不行”的质疑与自我怀疑，在图书管理员Ms. Hale用一盆“起死回生”的仙人掌启发下，决定不放弃梦想，坚持早读、求助、改错，最终克服数学恐惧、完成自我突破的成长故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一周后，老师把试卷发了下来。”可知，第一段应描写成绩揭晓：分数大幅提升，同学惊叹，老师肯定，Lila喜极而泣。 ②由第二段首句内容“她意识到，这与分数无关。”可知，第二段应升华主题：成绩只是副产品，真正的收获是“不放弃的自己”，并呼应开篇“环保梦”，展望未来。 2. 续写线索：发卷——高分——惊讶——泪目——感悟——升华——呼应梦想 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②拖：drag/pull/draw ③ (使) 模糊：blur/cloud 情绪类 ①哭：cry/weep ②笑：laugh/giggle 【点睛】[高分句型1] Classmates who had once rolled their eyes now clapped; someone even asked her to explain a tricky proof.(运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] She laughed through the tears, nodding, heart drumming with pride that she had never felt before.(运用了独立主格结构“heart drumming with pride”和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $