Unit6 单元同步检测卷【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

新仁爱版八上 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 单元同步检测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。(有一个多余选项)。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） live   it   the   increase   planet   know   excite   and   safe   on What is the solar system? It is our sun and other 1 that travel around it. The sun is in the center of it and 2 shape looks like an egg. Our solar system includes the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Our solar neighborhood is an 3 place. Most people think we have to live in outer space, although no one has communicated with us so far. One reason is that some of us can hardly live 4 the earth because of 5 population, 6 the other reason is that perhaps some scientists will create some space like our earth for people 7 in. Are you expecting that? While others disagree with 8 ideas above. They believe we will like inner space better compared to outer space in the future. We are not certain if we can live 9 in outer space because it is changing all the time. As a result, most people will refuse to live there. Which one do you believe? I can’t wait 10 your answer. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） We know the earth is a planet. There are seven other planets, and they go 11 the sun together. The eight planets and the sun are 12 the solar system. The first planet, 13 the sun, is Mercury (水星). It is 58 million 14 from the sun. Venus (金星) is the second planet from the sun, and 15 planet, the earth, is the third. It is 2,650 million kilometers from the sun. Jupiter (木星), Saturn (土星), Neptune (海王星) and Uranus (天王星) are all 16 than the earth, 17 Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals, trees and humans can only 18 on the earth, because the other planets in our solar system don’t 19 air or water. Do any 20 planets in solar system have life? We don’t know about it. （ ）11．A．with B．near C．around （ ）12．A．knew B．called C．took （ ）13．A．next to B．before C．out of （ ）14．A．years B．hours C．kilometers （ ）15．A．our B．their C．her （ ）16．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter （ ）17．A．but B．or C．till （ ）18．A．knock B．try C．live （ ）19．A．have B．bring C．fill （ ）20．A．the other B．another C．other 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共13小题，满分30分） （A） Every now and then, you may see news of satellites (人造卫星) sent into space. On Feb 21, 2022, for example, the US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, 2022, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there? At present, there are many active satellites moving around the earth. Satellites do all kinds of work, such as transmitting TV signals (信号), giving you directions on the road and helping scientists do research. The 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDoula chips can have more accurate positioning (定位), making them easier to be found. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly. Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. But now TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on the earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide the Internet in the future. Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring (监测) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters (自然灾害). Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields. （ ）21．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads in the topic mainly by ________. A． asking questions B．giving numbers C．sharing opinions D．showing some facts （ ）22．Paragraph 3 tells us that with the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, ________. A．drones can fly farther B．the Internet can be used C．TV signals can be better transmitted D．shared bikes can be easier to be found （ ）23．The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．protect B．stop C．help D．keep （ ）24．According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A．China sent 22 satellites into space on Feb 21 B．there are few satellites around the earth C．making phone calls is a big problem with satellites D．satellites can help people deal with natural disasters （ ）25．Which is the passage mainly about? A．What satellites can do. B．Where satellites go. C．How satellites work. D．When satellites work. （B） Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星). Neptune is the eighth, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes. Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time. There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune! This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain. Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （ ）26．Why is it difficult to study Neptune? ①Because it is hard to reach.       ②Because it has so many colors. ③Because its atmosphere is too thick.     ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes. A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ （ ）27．How long does it take for Neptune to circle the Sun once? A．About 165 Earth days. B．About 165 Earth months. C．About 165 Earth years. D．About 165 Earth centuries. （ ）28．What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune? A．The strong wind on the planet. B．The methane in its atmosphere. C．The long travel time around the Sun. D．The high pressure and high temperature. （ ）29．What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Anything is possible. B．We can make it a home. C．Scientists found out why. D．I want to take a trip there. （ ）30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To ask people to believe in science. B．To discuss the difficulty of space travel. C．To compare Neptune with other planets. D．To tell some interesting facts about Neptune. C I dreamed I was in a spaceship. Flying through the stars. I passed a comet (彗星) on the way. As I headed off to Mars. I looked at the scene before me. It was such a lovely view. A satellite (卫星) spun (旋转) round and round, But on and on I flew. My spaceship ▲ the moon. It was wonderful for me! So I climbed onto the surface. To see what I could see. My spaceship left and made a loop (圈). Around the Milky Way. And then I felt that it was time. To go back home that day. The next thing, it was morning. I was safe and comfortable in bed. I told my mum about my trip. “What a lovely dream,” she said. （ ）31．Where was the writer going in the dream? A．To the comet. B．To Mars. C．To the satellite. D．To the spaceship. （ ）32．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”in the poem? A．landed on B．passed by C．flew over D．moved towards （ ）33．How did the writer’s dream end? A．By getting ready to go back home. B．By climbing onto a satellite. C．By taking his mum to the trip again. D．By staying in the Milky Way. （ ）34．The poet describes the satellite as “spun round and round”. This language is most likely used to ________. A．show the writer’s fear of space B．create a lively image of movement for the reader C．explain how satellites work in detail D．highlight the loneliness of space travel （ ）35．What is the main purpose of the poet writing this poem? A．To give scientific facts about the solar system. B．To encourage people to build their own spaceships. C．To share the wonder and joy of an imaginative adventure. D．To warn about the dangers of space travel. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Look up at the sky on a clear night, you will probably see a lot of stars. Do you ever think about the light (光）from these stars? 36 First of all, when you see a star, in fact you are looking at the past(过去). Do you know why? 37 Their light can take many years to get to the Earth. For example, the star Proxima Centauri is around four light years away from our solar system. That is to say, we are seeing light from the star that is four years old. Many other stars are thousands of light years away. So the light we see from those stars is thousands of years old. Secondly, 38 At first, they all seem to be the same. However, if you look a little more closely, you will find that the stars are different colors. 39 And some are even red or blue. There are a few reasons why stars are different colors. 40 Some are much hotter or cooler than others. Blue stars burn at very high temperatures while red stars burn at very low temperatures. It is interesting, isn’t it? A．Some stars are yellow. Some are white. B．The most important reason has to do with their temperatures. C．That’s because the stars are very far away from Earth. D．There are many interesting things about the light from stars. E．The light from the stars travels fast. F．Look carefully at the stars in the sky. 第三节 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it clearly. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon totally covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then.The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomers someday too. 41．In which city did the writer and her friends watch the eclipse? They watched it . 42．Why did they take special glasses when watching the eclipse? Because they wanted . 43．How long did the total eclipse last? It lasted for . 44．What does the writer think of the universe? The writer thinks it’s . 45．Which paragraph exactly describes the scene in the picture? The paragraph does. 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．Tom is the most hard-working student in our class. (改为同义句) Tom is than the other students in our class. 47．When the pot is full, the girl takes it to the nearby bathing rock. (对画线部分提问) 48．glaciers melt, sea levels rise, endangering low-lying places. (合并为一句) 49．The pot is full. I take it to the nearby bathing rock. (两句并为一句含有时间状语从句的主从复合句) 50．我们的学校很大，所以我们比大多数学校有更多的学生和更大的班级。 Our school is big, so we have than most schools. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 The Moon has always interested people, and now 51 (science) are sending spaceships to explore it. The Moon is far away from the Earth. If you were to drive to the Moon at a speed of 95km per hour, it would take you about 6 months 52 (get) there. A fun fact about the Moon is that there is much less gravity. This 53 (mean) that if you weigh 66kg on Earth, you would only weigh about 11kg on 54 Moon, only about 1/6 of the weight on Earth! It would feel like you are floating! The Moon has many 55 (amaze) geographic features, such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原). 56 , there is no air, so people cannot breathe there. Unlike the Earth, where we 57 (usual) have warm days and cool nights, the Moon gets very hot during the day and very cold at night. Also, a full day on the Moon lasts about 27.3 Earth 58 (day). And the Moon is not a source (来源) of light itself. It looks bright 59 it reflects (反射) light from the Sun. As the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different amounts of sunlight. That’s why 60 (its) has changing shapes. 四、 写作 (满分25分) 2024年4月24日是第九个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华，你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动，请你用英文给你的笔友Tony写信，根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动，并分享你的收获及感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含海报中的信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you agree with me?   Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版八上 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 单元同步检测卷 英语（全解全析） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 班级： 姓名： 题号 总分 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 一、完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 选词填空。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。(有一个多余选项)。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） live   it   the   increase   planet   know   excite   and   safe   on What is the solar system? It is our sun and other 1 that travel around it. The sun is in the center of it and 2 shape looks like an egg. Our solar system includes the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Our solar neighborhood is an 3 place. Most people think we have to live in outer space, although no one has communicated with us so far. One reason is that some of us can hardly live 4 the earth because of 5 population, 6 the other reason is that perhaps some scientists will create some space like our earth for people 7 in. Are you expecting that? While others disagree with 8 ideas above. They believe we will like inner space better compared to outer space in the future. We are not certain if we can live 9 in outer space because it is changing all the time. As a result, most people will refuse to live there. Which one do you believe? I can’t wait 10 your answer. 【答案】 1．planets 2．its 3．exciting 4．on 5．increasing 6．and 7．to live 8．the 9．safely 10．to know 【导语】本文介绍了太阳系及地球在宇宙中的独特性，并讨论了人类探索外太空及寻找适宜居住星球的可能性。 1．句意：它是我们的太阳和其他行星围绕着它运行。根据“What is the solar system?”可知，太阳系包含太阳和其他行星，因此planet的复数planets“行星”符合语境。故填planets。 2．句意：太阳在它的中心，它的形状看起来像一个鸡蛋。根据“The sun is in the center of it and ... shape looks like an egg.”可知，此处指太阳系的形状看起来像一颗鸡蛋，it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。 3．句意：我们的太阳系是一个令人兴奋的地方。根据“Our solar neighborhood is an ... place.”可知，此处要填形容词，且发音以元音音素开头；结合备选词，excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。 4．句意：一个原因是由于人口的增加，我们中的一些人几乎不能在地球上生活。根据“the earth”可知，此处考查固定短语on the earth“在地球上”，on符合语境。故填on。 5．句意：一个原因是由于人口的增加，我们中的一些人几乎不能在地球上生活。根据“population”及备选词可知，人口一直是不断增长的；increase的形容词increasing“不断增加的”符合语境。故填increasing。 6．句意：另一个原因是也许一些科学家会创造一些像我们地球一样的空间供人们居住。根据“One reason is that”和“the other reason is that”可知，上下文是并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。 7．句意：另一个原因是也许一些科学家会创造一些像我们地球一样的空间供人们居住。根据“some scientists will create some space like our earth for people”可知，科学家们创造一些像地球一样的地方是供人们居住的，此处应用不定式to live“居住”表示目的。故填to live。 8．句意：而其他人不同意上述观点。根据“ideas above”可知，此处特指上述观点，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：我们不确定我们是否能安全地生活在外太空，因为它一直在变化。根据“it is changing all the time”可知，外太空环境一直在变化，所以不确定是否能安全地生活，safe的副词safely“安全地”符合语境，修饰动词live。故填safely。 10．句意：我等不及想知道你的答案了。根据“Which one do you believe? I can’t wait ... your answer.”可知，此处是想知道读者的答案，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待想做某事”，故此处应用不定式to know“知道”。故填to know。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） We know the earth is a planet. There are seven other planets, and they go 11 the sun together. The eight planets and the sun are 12 the solar system. The first planet, 13 the sun, is Mercury (水星). It is 58 million 14 from the sun. Venus (金星) is the second planet from the sun, and 15 planet, the earth, is the third. It is 2,650 million kilometers from the sun. Jupiter (木星), Saturn (土星), Neptune (海王星) and Uranus (天王星) are all 16 than the earth, 17 Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals, trees and humans can only 18 on the earth, because the other planets in our solar system don’t 19 air or water. Do any 20 planets in solar system have life? We don’t know about it. （ ）11．A．with B．near C．around （ ）12．A．knew B．called C．took （ ）13．A．next to B．before C．out of （ ）14．A．years B．hours C．kilometers （ ）15．A．our B．their C．her （ ）16．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter （ ）17．A．but B．or C．till （ ）18．A．knock B．try C．live （ ）19．A．have B．bring C．fill （ ）20．A．the other B．another C．other 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了太阳系的构成，还介绍了部分行星与太阳的距离、大小差异，以及只有地球存在生命的原因，并提出其他太阳系的行星是否有生命这一未知问题。 11．句意：还有其他七颗行星，它们一起围绕太阳运转。 with和；near在……附近；around围绕。根据原文“There are seven other planets, and they go... the sun together”可知，行星是“围绕”太阳运转的，“go around”表示“围绕……运转”，故选C。 12．句意：这八颗行星和太阳被称为太阳系。 knew知道；called被称为；took拿走。根据原文“The eight planets and the sun are... the solar system”可知，八大行星和太阳被称为太阳系， “be called”表示“被称为”，故选B。 13．句意：离太阳最近的第一颗行星是水星。 next to紧挨着，离……近；before在……之前；out of在……之外。根据原文“The first planet,... the sun, is Mercury”可知，水星是第一颗行星，离太阳最近，故选A。 14．句意：它距离太阳5800万公里。 years年；hours小时；kilometers公里。据原文“It is 58 million... from the sun”以及后文“2,650 million kilometers”可知，描述行星与太阳的距离用“公里”，故选C。 15．句意：金星是离太阳第二近的行星，而我们的行星——地球，是第三近的。 our我们的；their他们的；her她的。根据原文“... planet, the earth, is the third”可知，地球是我们的行星，故选A。 16．句意：木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，而金星、火星和水星比地球小。 lighter更轻的；bigger更大的；shorter更短的。根据后文“Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth”可知，此处指比地球“大”，故选B。 17．句意：木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，但金星、火星和水星比地球小。 but但是；or或者；till直到。根据原文“Jupiter... are all bigger than the earth,... Venus... are smaller than the earth”可知，前后句是转折关系，用“but”，故选A。 18．句意：动物、植物和人类只能生活在地球上，因为太阳系中的其他行星没有空气和水。 knock敲；try尝试；live生活。根据原文“Animals, trees and humans can only... on the earth”可知，动物、植物和人类在地球上“生活”，故选C。 19．句意：动物、树木和人类只能生活在地球上，因为太阳系中的其他行星没有空气和水。 have有；bring带来；fill填满。根据原文“the other planets in our solar system don’t...air or water”可知，其他行星没“有”空气和水，故选A。 20．句意：其他太阳系中的任何其他行星上有生命吗？ the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者及以上中的）另一个；other其他的（后接名词复数）。根据原文“Do any... planets in solar systems have life”可知，是“其他行星”，“other planets”表示“其他行星”，故选C。 二、 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。 （共13小题，满分30分） （A） Every now and then, you may see news of satellites (人造卫星) sent into space. On Feb 21, 2022, for example, the US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, 2022, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there? At present, there are many active satellites moving around the earth. Satellites do all kinds of work, such as transmitting TV signals (信号), giving you directions on the road and helping scientists do research. The 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDoula chips can have more accurate positioning (定位), making them easier to be found. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly. Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. But now TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on the earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide the Internet in the future. Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring (监测) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters (自然灾害). Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields. （ ）21．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads in the topic mainly by ________. A． asking questions B．giving numbers C．sharing opinions D．showing some facts （ ）22．Paragraph 3 tells us that with the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, ________. A．drones can fly farther B．the Internet can be used C．TV signals can be better transmitted D．shared bikes can be easier to be found （ ）23．The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．protect B．stop C．help D．keep （ ）24．According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A．China sent 22 satellites into space on Feb 21 B．there are few satellites around the earth C．making phone calls is a big problem with satellites D．satellites can help people deal with natural disasters （ ）25．Which is the passage mainly about? A．What satellites can do. B．Where satellites go. C．How satellites work. D．When satellites work. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了卫星的作用。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?”可知， 第一段通过问问题引出话题。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shared bikes that use BeiDoula chips can have more accurate positioning (定位), making them easier to be found.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统使共享单车更容易被找到。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block them.”可知，在卫星出现之前，电视信号不能传播很远，因为山脉或高楼大厦会对电视信号的传播产生不良影响，划线部分单词与stop“阻止”意思相近。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“By monitoring (监测) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters (自然灾害).”可知，卫星可以帮助人们应对自然灾害。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了卫星的作用，即：它们能做什么。故选A。 （B） Our solar system has eight planets. They each have something special to make themselves stand out from the others. Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星). Neptune is the eighth, and the farthest planet from the Sun. It was found in 1846. The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes. Now, thanks to the development of science, people know more about Neptune than ever before. It has a beautiful blue color. It is bigger than our Earth. It is the windiest planet in our solar system. And wind speeds can reach up to about 2,400 kilometers per hour. It takes a very long time, about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time. There is also another interesting fact about the planet. It could be raining diamonds (钻石) on Neptune! This may sound like something out of a movie, but it is real on this planet. Neptune’s atmosphere (大气) has methane (甲烷). Deep within Neptune’s atmosphere, there is very high pressure and high temperature. This condition causes methane to change. Then the carbon atoms (碳原子) from the methane get pushed together by the pressure and turn into small diamonds. As they fall, there is diamond rain. Would you like to see diamond rain on Neptune one day? ▲ Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （ ）26．Why is it difficult to study Neptune? ①Because it is hard to reach.       ②Because it has so many colors. ③Because its atmosphere is too thick.     ④Because we can’t see it with our own eyes. A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④ （ ）27．How long does it take for Neptune to circle the Sun once? A．About 165 Earth days. B．About 165 Earth months. C．About 165 Earth years. D．About 165 Earth centuries. （ ）28．What is the main reason for the diamond rain on Neptune? A．The strong wind on the planet. B．The methane in its atmosphere. C．The long travel time around the Sun. D．The high pressure and high temperature. （ ）29．What is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Anything is possible. B．We can make it a home. C．Scientists found out why. D．I want to take a trip there. （ ）30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To ask people to believe in science. B．To discuss the difficulty of space travel. C．To compare Neptune with other planets. D．To tell some interesting facts about Neptune. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了海王星的一些有趣事实。 26．细节理解题。根据“The planet has long been difficult to study because it is hard to get there and we can’t see it with our own eyes.”可知，因为很难到达那里，我们也无法亲眼看到它，①和④符合。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“It takes a very long time about 165 Earth years for Neptune to go around the sun for just one time.”可知，需要大约165个地球年。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“there is very high pressure and high temperature. ”可知，钻石雨形成的主要原因是海王星内部的高温高压。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you’ll build the next great spaceship and take us there!”可知，这里强调万事皆有可能。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Today, we will learn some interesting things about Neptune (海王星).”可知，文章主要介绍的是海王星的一些有趣事实。故选D。 C I dreamed I was in a spaceship. Flying through the stars. I passed a comet (彗星) on the way. As I headed off to Mars. I looked at the scene before me. It was such a lovely view. A satellite (卫星) spun (旋转) round and round, But on and on I flew. My spaceship ▲ the moon. It was wonderful for me! So I climbed onto the surface. To see what I could see. My spaceship left and made a loop (圈). Around the Milky Way. And then I felt that it was time. To go back home that day. The next thing, it was morning. I was safe and comfortable in bed. I told my mum about my trip. “What a lovely dream,” she said. （ ）31．Where was the writer going in the dream? A．To the comet. B．To Mars. C．To the satellite. D．To the spaceship. （ ）32．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”in the poem? A．landed on B．passed by C．flew over D．moved towards （ ）33．How did the writer’s dream end? A．By getting ready to go back home. B．By climbing onto a satellite. C．By taking his mum to the trip again. D．By staying in the Milky Way. （ ）34．The poet describes the satellite as “spun round and round”. This language is most likely used to ________. A．show the writer’s fear of space B．create a lively image of movement for the reader C．explain how satellites work in detail D．highlight the loneliness of space travel （ ）35．What is the main purpose of the poet writing this poem? A．To give scientific facts about the solar system. B．To encourage people to build their own spaceships. C．To share the wonder and joy of an imaginative adventure. D．To warn about the dangers of space travel. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，描述了作者在梦中乘坐宇宙飞船飞往火星，经过彗星、卫星，登陆月球，并环绕银河系的奇幻旅程。 31．细节理解题。根据“As I headed off to Mars.”可知，作者在梦中正前往火星。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“So I climbed onto the surface.”（于是我爬上了表面。）可推知，宇宙飞船登陆了月球。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“And then I felt that it was time. To go back home that day.”可知，作者的梦以准备回家结束。故选A。 34．推理判断题。诗人用“spun round and round”描述卫星，是为了给读者创造生动的运动画面。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。这首诗主要分享了作者在想象冒险中的奇妙和快乐。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Look up at the sky on a clear night, you will probably see a lot of stars. Do you ever think about the light (光）from these stars? 36 First of all, when you see a star, in fact you are looking at the past(过去). Do you know why? 37 Their light can take many years to get to the Earth. For example, the star Proxima Centauri is around four light years away from our solar system. That is to say, we are seeing light from the star that is four years old. Many other stars are thousands of light years away. So the light we see from those stars is thousands of years old. Secondly, 38 At first, they all seem to be the same. However, if you look a little more closely, you will find that the stars are different colors. 39 And some are even red or blue. There are a few reasons why stars are different colors. 40 Some are much hotter or cooler than others. Blue stars burn at very high temperatures while red stars burn at very low temperatures. It is interesting, isn’t it? A．Some stars are yellow. Some are white. B．The most important reason has to do with their temperatures. C．That’s because the stars are very far away from Earth. D．There are many interesting things about the light from stars. E．The light from the stars travels fast. F．Look carefully at the stars in the sky. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．B 【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍一些关于夜空中星星的有趣的事实。 36．空位于第一段的最后一句，且下文主要介绍有关星星的一些有趣的事实，应填一个过渡句，所以D项“有许多关于来自星星的光的有趣的事情”符合情境，故选D。 37．根据“Do you know why?”可知，用because回答，且根据“Their light can take many years to get to the Earth”可知，表示地球离我们很远，所以C项“那是因为恒星离地球非常遥远”符合情境，故选C。 38．根据“At first, they all seem to be the same. However, if you look a little more closely, you will find that the stars are different colors”可知，表示一开始看星星，他们都相同，但是靠近点看，就会发现颜色不一样，所以F项“仔细看天空中的星星”符合情境，故选F。 39．根据“However, if you look a little more closely, you will find that the stars are different colors”可知，表示星星有不同的颜色，空处应是进一步阐述，所以A项“一些星星是黄色的，一些是白色的”符合情境，故选A。 40．根据“There are a few reasons why stars are different colors”可知，空处应填理由，且根据“Blue stars burn at very high temperatures while red stars burn at very low temperatures”可知，与温度有关，所以B项“最重要的理由与他们的温度有关”，故选B。 第三节 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it clearly. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon totally covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then.The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomers someday too. 41．In which city did the writer and her friends watch the eclipse? They watched it . 42．Why did they take special glasses when watching the eclipse? Because they wanted . 43．How long did the total eclipse last? It lasted for . 44．What does the writer think of the universe? The writer thinks it’s . 45．Which paragraph exactly describes the scene in the picture? The paragraph does. 【答案】41．in Wuhan 42．to look at the eclipse clearly 43．over five minutes 44．amazing 45．third 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在武汉观看日全食的经历，以及日食带来的感受和启发。 41．根据“There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan!”及“My friends and I...place to watch it.”可知，观看日食的城市是武汉。故填in Wuhan。 42．根据“We took cameras, chairs...look at it clearly.”可知，带特殊眼镜目的是清晰看日食。故填to look at the eclipse clearly。 43．根据“The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes!”可知，日全食持续时长超过五分钟。故填over five minutes。 44．根据“The universe is simply amazing!”可知，作者觉得宇宙是令人惊叹的。故填amazing。 45．根据文中第三段“At 9:26 a.m. the moon...photograph then.”可知，第三段是在描述图片对应日食发生场景。故填third。 三、 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完成句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．Tom is the most hard-working student in our class. (改为同义句) Tom is than the other students in our class. 【答案】 more hard-working 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班最勤奋的学生。原句是最高级句式，改为同义句，需转换为比较级句式，即“汤姆比班里其他所有学生都更勤奋”，hard-working的比较级形式是more hard-working。故填more；hard-working。 47．When the pot is full, the girl takes it to the nearby bathing rock. (对画线部分提问) 【答案】When does the girl take it to the nearby bathing rock? 【详解】句意：当壶满的时候，女孩会把它带到附近的洗浴石那里。画线部分为“When the pot is full”，这里是对时间状语提问，用疑问词when，原句时态为一般现在时，主语是“the girl”为第三人称单数，所以疑问句中要借助助动词does，后面动词takes变回原形take，其他不变。故填When does the girl take it to the nearby bathing rock? 48．glaciers melt, sea levels rise, endangering low-lying places. (合并为一句) 【答案】As glaciers melt, sea levels rise, endangering low-lying places. 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此处可表达为“随着冰川融化，海平面上升，危及低洼地区”。随着：as，从句主语是glaciers，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形melt“融化”；主句主语是sea levels，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形rise“上升”，此处endangering low-lying places“危及低洼地区”，是现在分词作状语。故填As glaciers melt, sea levels rise, endangering low-lying places.“随着冰川融化，海平面上升，危及低洼地区。” 49．The pot is full. I take it to the nearby bathing rock. (两句并为一句含有时间状语从句的主从复合句) 【答案】When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock. 【详解】句意：水壶满了。我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。第一句“The pot is full.”（水壶满了。）描述一个状态，可以作为时间状语从句，表示“我把它带走”这个动作发生的时间条件。第二句“I take it to the nearby bathing rock.”（我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。）是主要动作，适合作为主句。使用“when”连接，表达“当水壶满时，我把它带到附近的沐浴岩石。”的时间顺序关系。故填When the pot is full, I take it to the nearby bathing rock. 50．我们的学校很大，所以我们比大多数学校有更多的学生和更大的班级。 Our school is big, so we have than most schools. 【答案】more students and bigger classes 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“更多的学生和更大的班级”，student“学生”，此处用其复数形式students表示泛指，more“更多的”，形容词比较级形式；class“班级”，此处用其复数形式classes表示泛指，bigger“更大的”，形容词比较级形式。故填more students and bigger classes。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 The Moon has always interested people, and now 51 (science) are sending spaceships to explore it. The Moon is far away from the Earth. If you were to drive to the Moon at a speed of 95km per hour, it would take you about 6 months 52 (get) there. A fun fact about the Moon is that there is much less gravity. This 53 (mean) that if you weigh 66kg on Earth, you would only weigh about 11kg on 54 Moon, only about 1/6 of the weight on Earth! It would feel like you are floating! The Moon has many 55 (amaze) geographic features, such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原). 56 , there is no air, so people cannot breathe there. Unlike the Earth, where we 57 (usual) have warm days and cool nights, the Moon gets very hot during the day and very cold at night. Also, a full day on the Moon lasts about 27.3 Earth 58 (day). And the Moon is not a source (来源) of light itself. It looks bright 59 it reflects (反射) light from the Sun. As the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different amounts of sunlight. That’s why 60 (its) has changing shapes. 【答案】 51．scientists 52．to get 53．means 54．the 55．amazing 56．However 57．usually 58．days 59．because 60．it 【导语】本文介绍了月球相关知识。 51．句意：月球一直让人们感兴趣，现在科学家们正在发射宇宙飞船去探索它。根据“are sending spaceships”可知，此处指科学家们正在探索月球。science的名词形式scientist“科学家”符合题意；此处需用复数形式。故填scientists。 52．句意：如果你以每小时95公里的速度开车去月球，大约需要6个月才能到达那里。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型。故填to get。 53．句意：这意味着，如果你在地球上重66公斤，在月球上你将只重约11公斤，只有地球上重量的1/6！根据“This”可知，this指代单数，文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式；mean的第三人称单数形式是means。故填means。 54．句意：这意味着，如果你在地球上重66公斤，在月球上你将只重约11公斤，只有地球上重量的1/6！根据“the Moon”可知，表示独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。故填the。 55．句意：月球有许多令人惊叹的地理特征，如陨石坑、山脉和熔岩平原。根据“geographic features”可知，修饰名词用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 56．句意：然而，那里没有空气，所以人们不能在那里呼吸。前文讲月球的地理特征，此处讲没有空气的缺点，表转折，用However，句首首字母大写，故填However。 57．句意：与地球不同，在地球上我们通常有温暖的白天和凉爽的夜晚，而月球白天非常热，夜晚非常冷。分析句子可知，空处应是副词，作状语，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。 58．句意：而且，月球上的一整天大约持续27.3个地球日。根据“27.3”可知，后接可数名词复数，day的复数是days，故填days。 59．句意：它看起来很亮，因为它反射来自太阳的光。前后句是因果关系，“因为”because。故填because。 60．句意：这就是为什么它有不断变化的形状。根据“has changing shapes.”可知，空格处缺少主语；作主语，用主格，its的主格是it，故填it。 四、 写作 (满分25分) 2024年4月24日是第九个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华，你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动，请你用英文给你的笔友Tony写信，根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动，并分享你的收获及感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含海报中的信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you agree with me?   Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day. It was held in the school hall on April 24th, 2024. We had the chance to try on spacesuits and talked to the astronauts face to face online. Also, we watched videos about Tiangong Class, which helped us learn about the mystery of space. Then, to step further into the field of rocket making, we made rocket models together. I had great fun and learned much from the activity. I think it’s our duty to work harder and make contributions to developing the space industry in China. Do you agree with me? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动背景，说明学校举办了航天日活动； 第二步，详细描述活动内容，如试穿宇航服、观看视频、制造模型等； 第三步，分享个人感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①face to face面对面 ②make contributions to为……做出贡献 ③space industry航天工业 [高分句型] ①Also, we watched videos about Tiangong Class, which helped us learn about the mystery of space.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I think it’s our duty to work harder and make contributions to developing the space industry in China.（宾语从句；it作形式主语） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $