寒假作业01 并列连词（巩固培优） 九年级英语译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业01 并列连词 1. 并列连词: 我们可以用并列连词来链接单词、短语或者句子，用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系等。例如： and 和，又 并列关系 Mike likes playing football and swimming. but 但是 转折关系 My sister likes watching TV，but I don't like. or 或者 选择关系 I can't speak English or French. so 因此，所以 因果关系 The dog was hungry，so we gave it some food. not only...but （also）... 不仅..而且.. 递进关系 Not only you but also he is tired . both...and... ...和...都 并列关系 Both Kitty and I have known something about it. either..or... 或者..或者.. 选择关系 You either take the lead or fall behind. neither...nor... 既不..也不.. 并列否定 Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 特别注意： 1、 and 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性 如：The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快 2、 1）but 表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与 that一起构成 but that, 相当于"if...not"。 如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败 2）but 用于否定词加 doubt, question, deny 等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词 that. 如：There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。 3）but 用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于 besides, except. 如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。 3、 1）so that 作为连词词组，表示“以便，为了” 如：The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken. 2）“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv或so+adj.+a/an+n. 如：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 如：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 3）“如此，如是” ，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 如：--“Will I need my umbrella?”--“I think so.” 4）“也是，也一样”结构为 so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语 如：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother. 备注：注意否定句应把 so 改为 neither/nor ，结构为 neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语 如：Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother. 5)“确实是这样” ，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为 so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be 动词 如：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does. 4、 Or 表示“否则，要不然” 如：Hurry up ，or youll be late.快点，否则就要迟到了 5、 1)not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则” ，即和 but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。 如：Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another. 2) not only... but (also)... 连接两个分句，当 not only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。 如：Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 3)not only … but also不能用在否定句中。 如：They don't fear not only hardship but also death.(×) They fear neither hardship nor death.(√) 4)not only … but also中的not only不能分开使用，但but also 却可以分开使用。 如：I not only heard it but（also）saw it. 一、单项选择（每空1分，共15分） 1．—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend.—I’d love to, _______ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——嗨，Amy！这个周末我们去公园野餐吧。——我愿意，但我必须先完成我的报告。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my report first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A。 2．Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汽车使我们的生活更便捷，但它们也给我们的环境带来了问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“Cars make our lives convenient… they have also brought problems to the environment.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。 3．The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。   考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系；for因为，用于解释原因。根据“The doctors worked for eight hours,...nobody stopped for a break.”可知，医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。故选B。 4．The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个8岁的孩子英语说得很好，而她的父母却不能。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；so所以；while然而。根据“The 8-year-old child can speak English very well…her parents can’t.”可知，此处表示对比，应用while。故选D。 5．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 6．Fire can be a powerful tool, ________ it can also be dangerous if it is not used properly. A．nor B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：火是一种强大的工具，但如果使用不当，它也会很危险。 考查连词辨析。nor也不；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Fire can be a powerful tool…it can also be dangerous if it is not used properly.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 7．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 【答案】D 【解析】句意：规则对我们有帮助。所以我们必须遵守它们。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；and和；So所以。根据“Rules (规则) are helpful to us…we have to follow (遵守) them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用So引导结果状语从句。故选D。 8．AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人工智能对我们帮助很大，但我们不应该失去自己的创造力。 考查并列连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“AI helps us a lot...we shouldn’t lose our own creativity.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用转折连词but连接句子，意为“但是”，符合句子逻辑。故选B。 9．—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.—You may ask Li Ming for help. He cooks nice food. A．as B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我喜欢烹饪，但我并不擅长它。  ——你可以向李明求助。他做饭好吃。 考查连词词义辨析。as因为，随着；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。“I like cooking”和“I’m not good at it”之间是转折关系，故but符合语境，故选C。 10．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? — I’m sorry. There aren’t any seats now, ________ would you mind waiting a while? A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你们有两人桌吗？——不好意思，现在没有空位了，但是你介意等一会儿吗？ 考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果关系；or或者，否则，表选择或转折关系；but但是，表转折关系；and和，并且，表并列或顺承关系。根据“There aren’t any seats now, ... would you mind waiting a while?”可知，两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 11．—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao. —I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A．but B．so C．as D．because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为所有的女人，无论老少，穿上旗袍都很漂亮。——我同意，但是我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；as当……时候；because因为。根据“I agree, … I like hanfu most.”可知，空前表示同意对方的观点，空后表示最喜欢汉服，因此前后是转折关系。故选A。 12．Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。 考查连词。and“和；并且”，表示并列、顺承或递进关系；or“否则”，连接两个并列的句子，前一个句子表示一种条件或假设，后一个句子表示在这种条件或假设不成立时可能产生的结果；so“所以”，表示因果关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系。根据“Hurry up, ... you will miss the train.”可知，“Hurry up”是条件，“you will miss the train”是条件不成立时可能产生的结果，可填入or表示“否则”。故选B。 13．Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小心不要碰热水，否则你会受伤。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知，小心不要碰热水，应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。 14．We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们没有想到她能进入比赛的决赛，但她赢得了金牌。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or或者；so所以。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 15．The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这次旅行听起来很有趣，但我宁愿待在家里。还是谢谢你。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 二、按要求填空（每空1分，共10分） 16．Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas. 【答案】while 【解析】句意：经验丰富的男人经常带领舞蹈，用燃烧的木头快速移动，而其他人则拿着旗帜或雨伞。while“然而”，连词。故填while。 17．Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband preferred a kitchen. 【答案】(w)hile 【解析】句意：凯特想把房间改成书房，而她丈夫更喜欢变成厨房。根据空前后句意对比和首字母提示可知，空处应是while，然而，连词。故填(w)hile。 18．I only have two tickets to the concert. E you or Frank can go with me. 【答案】(E)ither 【解析】句意：我只有两张音乐会的票。要么你要么Frank和我一起去。either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，二者选其一。故填(E)ither。 19．In China, the old ladies take a walk have a square dance after dinner. (要么……要么.……) 【答案】either or 【解析】句意：在中国，老太太们饭后要么散步，要么跳广场舞。根据中文提示可知，“要么……要么.……”的英文表述为either…or…，并列连词，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。故填either；or。 20．At (圣诞节), all the family members get together. 【答案】Christmas 【解析】句意：在圣诞节，所有的家人都聚在一起。 本空根据中文提示可知，直接填圣诞节的名词，故填Christmas。 21．I can’t believe the CEO of the start-up company is just in his (二十) . 【答案】twenties 【解析】我不能相信他在二十几岁时就是新兴公司的CEO。 在某人几十岁用固定短语in one’s+ 基数词的复数。故填twenties。 22．The (建议) they have offered are very useful. We should take them. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】他们提出的建议非常有用，我们应该采纳。 分析句子结构可知此处缺主语，故应填名词，又根据后面的are可知填可数名词的复数形式，故填suggestions。 23．—Paul is very (相像的) in appearance to his brother.—They are twins. Don’t you know that? 【答案】similar 【解析】--Paul长得很像他的哥哥。     --他们是双胞胎，你难道不知道吗？ 分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词，故填similar。 24． (尽管) she is very strict with us , my Chinese teacher is very popular. 【答案】Although/ Though 【解析】尽管我的语文老师对我们很严格，但是他还是很受欢迎的。 分析句子结构可知此处填连词，且前后句之间存在转折关系。故填Although/ Though。 三、完成句子 25．在老师的帮助下, 他不仅改变了主意，还赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。 With the help of his teacher, he his classmates. 【答案】not only changed his mind, but also won high praise from 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不仅改变了主意，还赢得了……的高度赞扬”；not only…but also“不仅……还”，固定词组；change one’s mind“改变主意”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；his“他的”；win high praise from“赢得……的高度赞扬”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填not only changed his mind, but also won high praise from。 26．妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。 Mum often tells me . 【答案】neither to show off nor to lose confidence/neither to show off nor to lose heart 【解析】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“既不要炫耀也不要失去自信”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，两个词后面所接成分相同，tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，本题中两词后面都接不定式；show off意为“炫耀”，lose confidence/heart意为“失去自信”。故填neither to show off nor to lose confidence/heart。 27．为了拍那些昆虫的照片，杰瑞需要一台相机和一些特殊的工具。 of the insects, Jerry needs a camera as some special tools. 【答案】To take photos as well 【解析】根据题干，前半句是目的状语，应用不定式表示，句首字母需大写，为了拍照：to take photos；和：as well as。故填To take photos；as well。 28．自去年以来,我们小区就以其开阔的空间和优美的环境而闻名。(汉译英) Our community since last year. 【答案】has been famous for its open space and beautiful environment 【解析】根据“since last year”可知，句子是一般现在时。主语“Our community”是单数概念，表达“闻名”用短语“has been famous for”。根据“我们小区”可知，表达“其”用形容词性物主代词“its”。表达“开阔的空间”用短语“open space”，表达“优美的环境”用“beautiful environment”，用连词“and”连接名词短语形成并列。故填has been famous for its open space and beautiful environment。 29．历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。 History shows that a nation . 【答案】either takes the lead or falls behind 【解析】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容：“要么……要么……”either...or...；“领先”take the lead；“落后”fall behind；根据“History shows”可知，从句也用一般现在时；且从句主语a nation是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故填either takes the lead or falls behind。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold winter night, a couple were walking when they heard a cry. It came from a cradle (摇篮) on the steps of a small house! In it, they found a little baby girl. “We have no 1 ,” said the woman, “so let us take this child in and raise her as our own!” Her husband 2 agreed. Because she was sweet and had golden hair, they named her Honey. The family also had a lovely cat. They called her Little Double, 3 she was twice as kind and loving as any other cat in the world! One by one, she 4 her own kittens (小猫) into the baby’s cradle to keep her warm, and little Honey was 5 to the sound of their purring (呼噜声). It was only a few days later that a storm swept (横扫) over the village. The adults in the house 6 to get to safety, but Honey’s wooden crib (婴儿床) floated away—with the baby, Little Double and her kittens in it! When the cat looked, she saw a wooden 7 went past, and in it was a scared little chicken! Little Double 8 the shoe and lifted the bird into the crib with her mouth. That was how the baby, the kittens, Little Double and the chicken found themselves together. The crib was 9 past a village on a hill. Ahead, the cat could see the water flow was about to take them out to sea! Just then, Little Double noticed 10 looking out of the high tower of the village church. She began to yowl (哀叫) loudly for help, and her kittens joined in 11 their little voices. Honey shouted and they attracted the attention of the boy in the church tower. The boy’s name was Dirk, and he could hardly believe his eyes when he saw the floating cradle and its 12 ! He rushed down the stairs, kicking off his clogs (木屐) as he went, and 13 out to it. The people of the 14 left their warm houses to see what was going on. They quickly threw a rope to little Dirk and 15 him and the cradle to safety. The villagers found the animals a warm place to sleep in front of a fire. When the flood-waters went down, Honey’s parents were glad to receive a piece of wonderful news—their baby and Little Double were safe! 1．A．home B．sisters C．money D．child 2．A．gladly B．closely C．carefully D．properly 3．A．so B．as C．but D．though 4．A．gave B．threw C．carried D．changed 5．A．alone B．afraid C．amazed D．asleep 6．A．failed B．forgot C．expected D．managed 7．A．box B．toy C．shoe D．boat 8．A．broke B．missed C．spread D．caught 9．A．put B．washed C．blown D．spread 10．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 11．A．on B．with C．about D．around 12．A．relatives B．swimmers C．passengers D．storytellers 13．A．swam B．walked C．jumped D．climbed 14．A．town B．city C．state D．village 15．A．tied B．pushed C．pulled D．lifted 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在寒冷的冬夜捡到一个女婴，取名为Honey，他们家还有一只善良的猫Little Double。一场暴风雨来袭，Honey的婴儿床漂走了，里面有Honey、Little Double和她的猫宝宝们。后来一只小鸡也加入了它们，它们一起漂向大海，最后被村庄教堂塔楼上的男孩Dirk发现，Dirk划过去，村民们扔绳子，将Dirk和婴儿床拉到了安全的地方，Honey的父母得知孩子安全后很高兴。 1．句意：我们没有孩子。 home家；sisters姐妹；money钱；child孩子。根据“so let us take this child in and raise her as our own!”可知，他们没有孩子，所以想收养这个孩子。故选D。 2．句意：她的丈夫欣然同意了。 gladly高兴地；closely紧密地；carefully仔细地；properly适当地。根据“Because she was sweet and had golden hair, they named her Honey.”可知，丈夫同意收养这个孩子，且下文提到给孩子取了名字，说明丈夫是高兴地同意的。故选A。 3．句意：他们叫她Little Double，因为她比世界上任何其他猫都善良可爱两倍！ so所以；as因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“she was twice as kind and loving as any other cat in the world!”可知，此处解释了给猫取名为Little Double的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：她一只接一只地把自己的小猫抱到婴儿的摇篮里给她取暖。 gave给；threw扔；carried携带；changed改变。根据“her own kittens (小猫) into the baby’s cradle to keep her warm”可知，此处指猫妈妈把小猫抱到婴儿的摇篮里，carry...into...“把……带进……”。故选C。 5．句意：她依次把自己的小猫们抱进婴儿摇篮里，为宝宝保暖。小Honey在它们的咕噜声中安然入睡。 alone独自的；afraid害怕的；amazed惊奇的；asleep睡着的。根据“to the sound of their purring (呼噜声).”可知，asleep“睡着的”符合婴儿在温暖环境中的状态。故选D。 6．句意：房子里的大人们设法到达了安全的地方，但Honey的木制婴儿床漂走了——里面有婴儿、Little Double和她的猫宝宝们！ failed失败；forgot忘记；expected期待；managed设法做到。根据“to get to safety”可知，此处指设法到达安全的地方，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故选D。 7．句意：当猫看的时候，她看到一只木鞋经过，里面有一只受惊的小鸡！ box盒子；toy玩具；shoe鞋；boat船。根据下文“Little Double...the shoe and lifted the bird into the crib with her mouth.”可知，此处指木鞋。故选C。 8．句意：Little Double抓住了鞋子，用嘴把鸟叼进了婴儿床。 broke打破；missed错过；spread传播；caught抓住。根据“and lifted the bird into the crib with her mouth.”可知，此处指猫抓住了鞋子。故选D。 9．句意：摇篮被冲过山上的一个村庄。 put放；washed冲；blown吹；spread传播。根据“past a village on a hill”及语境可知，此处指摇篮被水冲走，经过村庄。故选B。 10．句意：就在这时，Little Double注意到有人从村庄教堂的高塔上往外看。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“looking out of the high tower of the village church”可知，此处指有人从教堂高塔往外看，肯定句用somebody。故选C。 11．句意：她开始大声呼救，她的小猫们也用它们的小声音加入进来。 on在……上面；with和；about关于；around在……周围。根据“their little voices”可知，此处指用它们的小声音，with“用”符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：当男孩Dirk看到漂浮的摇篮和它的乘客时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！ relatives亲戚；swimmers游泳者；passengers乘客；storytellers讲故事的人。根据“the floating cradle”可知，此处指摇篮里的乘客，即Honey、猫和小鸡。故选C。 13．句意：他冲下楼梯，一边跑一边踢掉木屐，然后游向它。 swam游泳；walked步行；jumped跳；climbed爬。根据“out to it”及上文提到摇篮漂在水上可知，此处指游向摇篮。故选A。 14．句意：村里的人离开温暖的房子去看发生了什么事。 town城镇；city城市；state州；village村庄。根据“past a village on a hill”及“The villagers”可知，此处指村里的人。故选D。 15．句意：他们迅速扔了一根绳子给小Dirk，把他和摇篮拉到了安全的地方。 tied系；pushed推；pulled拉；lifted举起。根据“him and the cradle to safety.”可知，此处指把Dirk和摇篮拉到安全的地方。故选C。 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A When you’re outside in nature, you might not think about the dirt (泥土) under your feet very often, but soil is important! Life on land depends on the top layer (层) of soil. This small layer includes the nutrients (营养物) that keep Earth’s plants alive. And most of the animals, including people, depend on plants to live. How does this topsoil form? Over time, rocks break down and mix with dead plants. Then the plants are broken down. The nutrients that were once in the plants end up in the soil. This whole activity takes up to 15,000 years! Different types of soil can be found in different places. Because soil is so important to living things, knowing what’s in soil is important. In fact, soil science is a whole area of study, with people who do it as a job! One part of the job of soil scientists is to study dirt in a lab. They can also tell if the soil is polluted. The work of soil scientists influences a lot of people. Soil scientists can help farmers choose which crops to grow in an area. Engineers also depend on soil scientists. They work together to decide where buildings can be built. Soil scientists even help the government create new laws for people to take better care of soil. In some areas of the world, the soil is in trouble. Because of the changes in local weather, some areas have more big storms and floods. Soil scientists are needed to help manage the water problems. The right soil and the plants growing in it can play an important role in preventing floods. The plants take extra water and help it travel more slowly. And once the dirt has washed into the water, it won’t come back. Replacing (替换) soil when it’s gone is almost impossible. Soil scientists play an important part in trying to keep soil in place. Soil scientists do important work that influences us all. In fact, there is a head soil scientist in every state in the USA．Steve Baker is one of them. When he went to college, he decided to try something new. He visited with many professors at his college. They told him about soil science, and he decided it was the perfect job for him. 16．The top layer of soil is important because ________. A．living things on land depend on it B．nutrients in it were once in the plants C．it can be found outside in nature easily D．it includes nutrients that keep people alive 17．According to the passage, a soil scientist can ________. A．create new types of soil in a lab B．help farmers to add more soil to natural landscapes C．work with engineers to find the best locations of buildings D．make new laws for the government to take better care of people 18．What can you learn from the passage? A．No one understands how soil is made or what is in it. B．Topsoil is formed over thousands of years and has special nutrients. C．The plants growing in the soil can take extra water and keep it traveling. D．Soil scientists manage to replace soil when it is washed away by flooding. 19．The following sentence can best go after ________. If helping nature and supporting other people’s work sounds interesting to you, soil science may be a great career for you too! A．Paragraph 3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Studying Soil: How Is Dirt Formed? B．Studying Soil: Why Is Dirt So Important? C．Studying Soil: How Can We Protect Dirt? D．Studying Soil: What Makes Good Soil Scientists? 【答案】 16． A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了土壤的重要性、形成过程、土壤科学的研究价值和土壤科学家的工作。 16．细节理解题。根据“Life on land depends on the top layer (层) of soil. This small layer includes the nutrients (营养物) that keep Earth’s plants alive. And most of the animals, including people, depend on plants to live.”可知，表层土壤重要的原因是：陆地上的生物依赖于它。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Engineers also depend on soil scientists. They work together to decide where buildings can be built.”可知，土壤科学家可以和工程师合作找建筑的最佳位置。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“This small layer includes the nutrients (营养物) that keep Earth’s plants alive.”和“This whole activity takes up to 15,000 years!”可知，表层土壤形成需要数千年，且含有特殊营养。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“If helping nature and supporting other people’s work sounds interesting to you, soil science may be a great career for you too!”可知，该句是推荐土壤科学作为职业选择，需匹配介绍土壤科学家职业的段落；根据文章可知，第六段介绍了美国的土壤科学家Steve Baker的职业选择经历，所以应该放在第六段之后。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕土壤的重要性、土壤科学的研究、土壤科学家的工作展开，核心是“土壤为何重要”。故选B。 B Welcome to the Amazon (亚马逊) rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). 21 Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. 22 At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering (高耸的) ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. 23 It is home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar (美洲豹) is one example. While a large number of jaguars stay alive here, they are only one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链). 24 These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). 25 A．There are different levels in the forest. B．They try to make friends with other species. C．They have many kinds of activities for children. D．They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. E．Each level of the forest forms its own little world. F．So it is often known as the “lungs (肺) of the planet”. G．In fact, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. 【答案】21．G 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林作为全球最大热带雨林的生态重要性，包括其物种多样性、森林层次结构、食物链以及为地球提供氧气的功能。 21．根据“This area has a great many species (物种).”可知，此处需补充物种多样性的具体数据或描述。选项G“事实上，世界上十分之一的已知物种都能在这里找到。”符合语境。故选G。 22．根据“At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves.”可知，此处应引出下文的分层说明。选项A“森林里有不同的层次。”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“It is home to different kinds of living things.”可知，此处应对生态分层作总结。选项E“森林的每一层都形成了自己的小世界。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“they are only one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链).”和“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，此处与美洲豹的捕食关系有关，且包含青蛙。选项D“它们以包括青蛙在内的至少87种动物为食。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2).”可知，此处应引出结论，且与氧气的作用有关。选项F“所以它通常被称为“地球之肺”。”符合语境。故选F。 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题不超过10个单词。 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing (增材制造), has been in use since 1986. Before that, 3D printing wasn’t so important. Now, however, industries have begun using additive manufacturing. 3D printing in fashion More and more people have begun using 3D printing in industries such as food and fashion. However, there has not been an active market for 3D-printed shoes for years. The possibilities with shoes may be endless. There are risks in the fashion and shoe industries when considering a long-term move to 3D printing. This would mean a change of design and production methods with a huge cost of buying new machines and materials. It is a risk without certain profit (收益), but the future of 3D-printed shoes is unbelievable because these shoes are recyclable (可回收的). It is unusual and it is a business risk. But it could be part of saving the planet from the thousands of shoes that end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) every year. 3D printing in food Even more excellent is 3D-printed food. Beginning with a paste (糊状物) and then the printer produces shapes and designs from a computer. This process is not easy, but restaurants and food companies are still trying out the technology. At Columbia University, researchers have begun using lasers (激光) to cook the food as it prints, opening up the world of cooking. Once, they produced a piece of cheesecake in 30 minutes. While the researchers believe the technology will continue to grow and gain interest, it is currently much too expensive for people to use regularly. 31．How was 3D printing before 1986? 32．What industries have used 3D printing according to the passage? 33．Why can 3D-printed shoes save the planet? 34．How did the researchers open up the world of cooking? 35．What do you think of the future of 3D printing? 【答案】31．It wasn’t so important./It was not important./It hadn’t been in use. 32．Food and fashion. 33．Because they are recyclable/they will not be left in landfills/they will reduce pollution. 34．They used lasers to cook the food (as it prints). 35．I think it will be widely used/be more creative/grow quickly/reduce costs... 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了3D打印技术在时尚和食品行业的应用现状及未来发展潜力。文章分别阐述了3D打印鞋子的环保优势以及3D打印食品的创新技术，同时指出了当前面临的高成本挑战。 31．根据“3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing (增材制造), has been in use since 1986. Before that, 3D printing wasn’t so important.”可知，1986年之前还未使用3D打印技术，也不重要，故填It wasn’t so important./It was not important./It hadn’t been in use. 32．根据“More and more people have begun using 3D printing in industries such as food and fashion.”可知，食品和时尚行业已开始使用3D打印，故填Food and fashion. 33．根据“these shoes are recyclable…saving the planet from the thousands of shoes that end up in landfills”可知，3D打印鞋子可回收，可减少填埋污染，故填Because they are recyclable/they will not be left in landfills/they will reduce pollution. 34．根据“At Columbia University, researchers have begun using lasers (激光) to cook the food as it prints”可知，研究人员通过激光烹饪食物，故填They used lasers to cook the food (as it prints). 35．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I think it will be widely used/be more creative/grow quickly/reduce costs... The Paris Olympics have ignited (点燃) the sporting passion of people worldwide. During this period, a Chinese tea brand launched its Tea Bar in Paris recently, bringing the jasmine (茉莉花) tea sweetness into the French capital’s air. It is clear that the classic BoYa Juexian product not only made an impression on foreigners but also brought comfort to Chinese students studying in France. From the mascot (吉祥物) “Phryges” dolls of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games to the sports equipment, clothing and souvenirs, “Made in China” products can be seen everywhere. The introduction of Eastern tea culture made the people of Paris interested in China, drawing them into the unique (独特的) Chinese culture. In addition to tea culture, the Tea Bar provides fun activities such as pitching pots and cuju (the Chinese origin of football) and singing lessons for the Chinese song Jasmine Flower. Pitching pots is a part of traditional Chinese etiquette (礼仪) and is often played at banquets (宴会). Such experiences give international guests the chance to understand the ancient Chinese culture and etiquette. On the orders page of the product there are values such as calorie content and glycemic index—a measure of how fast a food is converted (转换) into blood sugar. Different Nutri-Grade system labels are provided for the same drink in varying sizes, sweetness levels and temperatures. This practice not only reflects the understanding of consumer needs but also helps it get ________ to consumers to create a lifestyle that gives them the sense of belonging. Some people say that the easiest way for different cultures to spread is through food. As long as cross-cultural exchanges continue, Chinese food and drinks will be seen and liked by more and more people. Although people from different countries may not speak the same language, their love for health, delicious food, and culture is a common language. 1．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In an advertisement. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．People can learn to sing “Jasmine Flower” at the event. B．Chinese students studying in France are glad to see this tea. C．People in France are not very interested in Eastern tea culture. D．People can get “Phryges” dolls while drinking BoYa Juexian. 3．Why does the Tea Bar provide fun activities such as pitching pots and cuju? A．To attract more people to do sports. B．To make more people watch the Olympic Games. C．To bring the jasmine tea sweetness into the French capital’s air. D．To give more people the chance to understand the ancient Chinese culture. 4．Which word is the most suitable for ________? A．less B．more C．closer D．farther 5．What’s the writer’s attitude towards Chinese tea brand in Paris? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【解析】本文是说明文，讲述巴黎奥运会期间，中国某茶品牌在巴黎开设茶吧，推广中国茶及文化，同时体现“中国制造”的影响力与跨文化交流的意义。 26．推理判断题。文章围绕巴黎奥运会期间中国茶品牌的活动展开，属于时事类内容，最可能出现在报纸中。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is clear that the BoYa Juexian product not only made an impression on foreigners but also brought comfort to Chinese students studying in France.”可知，在法中国学生见到这款茶会很开心。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Such experiences give international guests the chance to understand the ancient Chinese culture and etiquette.”可知，茶吧提供投壶、蹴鞠等活动是为了让更多人了解中国古代文化。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第4段 “this practice not only reflects the understanding of consumer needs but also helps it get ...to consumers to create a lifestyle that gives them the sense of belonging.”，closer意为“更亲近”，符合“建立归属感”的语境。故选C。 30．观点态度题。文章描述中国茶品牌在巴黎的成功，提及跨文化交流的积极意义，可知作者对该茶品牌的态度是支持的。故选A。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业01 并列连词 1. 并列连词: 我们可以用并列连词来链接单词、短语或者句子，用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系等。例如： and 和，又 并列关系 Mike likes playing football and swimming. but 但是 转折关系 My sister likes watching TV，but I don't like. or 或者 选择关系 I can't speak English or French. so 因此，所以 因果关系 The dog was hungry，so we gave it some food. not only...but （also）... 不仅..而且.. 递进关系 Not only you but also he is tired . both...and... ...和...都 并列关系 Both Kitty and I have known something about it. either..or... 或者..或者.. 选择关系 You either take the lead or fall behind. neither...nor... 既不..也不.. 并列否定 Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 特别注意： 1、 and 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性 如：The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快 2、 1）but 表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与 that一起构成 but that, 相当于"if...not"。 如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败 2）but 用于否定词加 doubt, question, deny 等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词 that. 如：There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。 3）but 用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于 besides, except. 如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。 3、 1）so that 作为连词词组，表示“以便，为了” 如：The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken. 2）“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv或so+adj.+a/an+n. 如：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 如：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 3）“如此，如是” ，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 如：--“Will I need my umbrella?”--“I think so.” 4）“也是，也一样”结构为 so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语 如：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother. 备注：注意否定句应把 so 改为 neither/nor ，结构为 neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语 如：Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother. 5)“确实是这样” ，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为 so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be 动词 如：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does. 4、 Or 表示“否则，要不然” 如：Hurry up ，or youll be late.快点，否则就要迟到了 5、 1)not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则” ，即和 but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。 如：Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another. 2) not only... but (also)... 连接两个分句，当 not only位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。 如：Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 3)not only … but also不能用在否定句中。 如：They don't fear not only hardship but also death.(×) They fear neither hardship nor death.(√) 4)not only … but also中的not only不能分开使用，但but also 却可以分开使用。 如：I not only heard it but（also）saw it. 一、单项选择（每空1分，共15分） 1．—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend.—I’d love to, _______ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 2．Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A．or B．so C．for D．but 3．The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 4．The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 5．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 6．Fire can be a powerful tool, ________ it can also be dangerous if it is not used properly. A．nor B．but C．or D．so 7．Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 8．AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 9．—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.—You may ask Li Ming for help. He cooks nice food. A．as B．so C．but D．or 10．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? — I’m sorry. There aren’t any seats now, ________ would you mind waiting a while? A．so B．or C．but D．and 11．—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao. —I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A．but B．so C．as D．because 12．Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. A．and B．or C．so D．but 13．Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 14．We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 15．The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 二、按要求填空（每空1分，共10分） 16．Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas. 17．Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband preferred a kitchen. 18．I only have two tickets to the concert. E you or Frank can go with me. 19．In China, the old ladies take a walk have a square dance after dinner. (要么……要么.……) 20．At (圣诞节), all the family members get together. 21．I can’t believe the CEO of the start-up company is just in his (二十) . 22．The (建议) they have offered are very useful. We should take them. 23．—Paul is very (相像的) in appearance to his brother.—They are twins. Don’t you know that? 24． (尽管) she is very strict with us , my Chinese teacher is very popular. 三、完成句子 25．在老师的帮助下, 他不仅改变了主意，还赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。 With the help of his teacher, he his classmates. 26．妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。 Mum often tells me . 27．为了拍那些昆虫的照片，杰瑞需要一台相机和一些特殊的工具。 of the insects, Jerry needs a camera as some special tools. 28．自去年以来,我们小区就以其开阔的空间和优美的环境而闻名。(汉译英) Our community since last year. 29．历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。 History shows that a nation . 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold winter night, a couple were walking when they heard a cry. It came from a cradle (摇篮) on the steps of a small house! In it, they found a little baby girl. “We have no 1 ,” said the woman, “so let us take this child in and raise her as our own!” Her husband 2 agreed. Because she was sweet and had golden hair, they named her Honey. The family also had a lovely cat. They called her Little Double, 3 she was twice as kind and loving as any other cat in the world! One by one, she 4 her own kittens (小猫) into the baby’s cradle to keep her warm, and little Honey was 5 to the sound of their purring (呼噜声). It was only a few days later that a storm swept (横扫) over the village. The adults in the house 6 to get to safety, but Honey’s wooden crib (婴儿床) floated away—with the baby, Little Double and her kittens in it! When the cat looked, she saw a wooden 7 went past, and in it was a scared little chicken! Little Double 8 the shoe and lifted the bird into the crib with her mouth. That was how the baby, the kittens, Little Double and the chicken found themselves together. The crib was 9 past a village on a hill. Ahead, the cat could see the water flow was about to take them out to sea! Just then, Little Double noticed 10 looking out of the high tower of the village church. She began to yowl (哀叫) loudly for help, and her kittens joined in 11 their little voices. Honey shouted and they attracted the attention of the boy in the church tower. The boy’s name was Dirk, and he could hardly believe his eyes when he saw the floating cradle and its 12 ! He rushed down the stairs, kicking off his clogs (木屐) as he went, and 13 out to it. The people of the 14 left their warm houses to see what was going on. They quickly threw a rope to little Dirk and 15 him and the cradle to safety. The villagers found the animals a warm place to sleep in front of a fire. When the flood-waters went down, Honey’s parents were glad to receive a piece of wonderful news—their baby and Little Double were safe! 1．A．home B．sisters C．money D．child 2．A．gladly B．closely C．carefully D．properly 3．A．so B．as C．but D．though 4．A．gave B．threw C．carried D．changed 5．A．alone B．afraid C．amazed D．asleep 6．A．failed B．forgot C．expected D．managed 7．A．box B．toy C．shoe D．boat 8．A．broke B．missed C．spread D．caught 9．A．put B．washed C．blown D．spread 10．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 11．A．on B．with C．about D．around 12．A．relatives B．swimmers C．passengers D．storytellers 13．A．swam B．walked C．jumped D．climbed 14．A．town B．city C．state D．village 15．A．tied B．pushed C．pulled D．lifted 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A When you’re outside in nature, you might not think about the dirt (泥土) under your feet very often, but soil is important! Life on land depends on the top layer (层) of soil. This small layer includes the nutrients (营养物) that keep Earth’s plants alive. And most of the animals, including people, depend on plants to live. How does this topsoil form? Over time, rocks break down and mix with dead plants. Then the plants are broken down. The nutrients that were once in the plants end up in the soil. This whole activity takes up to 15,000 years! Different types of soil can be found in different places. Because soil is so important to living things, knowing what’s in soil is important. In fact, soil science is a whole area of study, with people who do it as a job! One part of the job of soil scientists is to study dirt in a lab. They can also tell if the soil is polluted. The work of soil scientists influences a lot of people. Soil scientists can help farmers choose which crops to grow in an area. Engineers also depend on soil scientists. They work together to decide where buildings can be built. Soil scientists even help the government create new laws for people to take better care of soil. In some areas of the world, the soil is in trouble. Because of the changes in local weather, some areas have more big storms and floods. Soil scientists are needed to help manage the water problems. The right soil and the plants growing in it can play an important role in preventing floods. The plants take extra water and help it travel more slowly. And once the dirt has washed into the water, it won’t come back. Replacing (替换) soil when it’s gone is almost impossible. Soil scientists play an important part in trying to keep soil in place. Soil scientists do important work that influences us all. In fact, there is a head soil scientist in every state in the USA．Steve Baker is one of them. When he went to college, he decided to try something new. He visited with many professors at his college. They told him about soil science, and he decided it was the perfect job for him. 16．The top layer of soil is important because ________. A．living things on land depend on it B．nutrients in it were once in the plants C．it can be found outside in nature easily D．it includes nutrients that keep people alive 17．According to the passage, a soil scientist can ________. A．create new types of soil in a lab B．help farmers to add more soil to natural landscapes C．work with engineers to find the best locations of buildings D．make new laws for the government to take better care of people 18．What can you learn from the passage? A．No one understands how soil is made or what is in it. B．Topsoil is formed over thousands of years and has special nutrients. C．The plants growing in the soil can take extra water and keep it traveling. D．Soil scientists manage to replace soil when it is washed away by flooding. 19．The following sentence can best go after ________. If helping nature and supporting other people’s work sounds interesting to you, soil science may be a great career for you too! A．Paragraph 3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Studying Soil: How Is Dirt Formed? B．Studying Soil: Why Is Dirt So Important? C．Studying Soil: How Can We Protect Dirt? D．Studying Soil: What Makes Good Soil Scientists? B Welcome to the Amazon (亚马逊) rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). 21 Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. 22 At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering (高耸的) ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. 23 It is home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar (美洲豹) is one example. While a large number of jaguars stay alive here, they are only one part of this forest’s food chain (食物链). 24 These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). 25 A．There are different levels in the forest. B．They try to make friends with other species. C．They have many kinds of activities for children. D．They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. E．Each level of the forest forms its own little world. F．So it is often known as the “lungs (肺) of the planet”. G．In fact, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题不超过10个单词。 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing (增材制造), has been in use since 1986. Before that, 3D printing wasn’t so important. Now, however, industries have begun using additive manufacturing. 3D printing in fashion More and more people have begun using 3D printing in industries such as food and fashion. However, there has not been an active market for 3D-printed shoes for years. The possibilities with shoes may be endless. There are risks in the fashion and shoe industries when considering a long-term move to 3D printing. This would mean a change of design and production methods with a huge cost of buying new machines and materials. It is a risk without certain profit (收益), but the future of 3D-printed shoes is unbelievable because these shoes are recyclable (可回收的). It is unusual and it is a business risk. But it could be part of saving the planet from the thousands of shoes that end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) every year. 3D printing in food Even more excellent is 3D-printed food. Beginning with a paste (糊状物) and then the printer produces shapes and designs from a computer. This process is not easy, but restaurants and food companies are still trying out the technology. At Columbia University, researchers have begun using lasers (激光) to cook the food as it prints, opening up the world of cooking. Once, they produced a piece of cheesecake in 30 minutes. While the researchers believe the technology will continue to grow and gain interest, it is currently much too expensive for people to use regularly. 31．How was 3D printing before 1986? 32．What industries have used 3D printing according to the passage? 33．Why can 3D-printed shoes save the planet? 34．How did the researchers open up the world of cooking? 35．What do you think of the future of 3D printing? The Paris Olympics have ignited (点燃) the sporting passion of people worldwide. During this period, a Chinese tea brand launched its Tea Bar in Paris recently, bringing the jasmine (茉莉花) tea sweetness into the French capital’s air. It is clear that the classic BoYa Juexian product not only made an impression on foreigners but also brought comfort to Chinese students studying in France. From the mascot (吉祥物) “Phryges” dolls of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games to the sports equipment, clothing and souvenirs, “Made in China” products can be seen everywhere. The introduction of Eastern tea culture made the people of Paris interested in China, drawing them into the unique (独特的) Chinese culture. In addition to tea culture, the Tea Bar provides fun activities such as pitching pots and cuju (the Chinese origin of football) and singing lessons for the Chinese song Jasmine Flower. Pitching pots is a part of traditional Chinese etiquette (礼仪) and is often played at banquets (宴会). Such experiences give international guests the chance to understand the ancient Chinese culture and etiquette. On the orders page of the product there are values such as calorie content and glycemic index—a measure of how fast a food is converted (转换) into blood sugar. Different Nutri-Grade system labels are provided for the same drink in varying sizes, sweetness levels and temperatures. This practice not only reflects the understanding of consumer needs but also helps it get ________ to consumers to create a lifestyle that gives them the sense of belonging. Some people say that the easiest way for different cultures to spread is through food. As long as cross-cultural exchanges continue, Chinese food and drinks will be seen and liked by more and more people. Although people from different countries may not speak the same language, their love for health, delicious food, and culture is a common language. 1．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In an advertisement. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．People can learn to sing “Jasmine Flower” at the event. B．Chinese students studying in France are glad to see this tea. C．People in France are not very interested in Eastern tea culture. D．People can get “Phryges” dolls while drinking BoYa Juexian. 3．Why does the Tea Bar provide fun activities such as pitching pots and cuju? A．To attract more people to do sports. B．To make more people watch the Olympic Games. C．To bring the jasmine tea sweetness into the French capital’s air. D．To give more people the chance to understand the ancient Chinese culture. 4．Which word is the most suitable for ________? A．less B．more C．closer D．farther 5．What’s the writer’s attitude towards Chinese tea brand in Paris? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $