专题06 状语从句（天津专用）（高考典例+习题综合练习）-2026届高考英语总复习

专题06 状语从句(天津专用) 【高考典例】 1．_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 2．________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 3．________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 4．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 5．Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．because B．until C．before D．although 6．We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 7．__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 8．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case 9．We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it. A．while B．after C．before D．as 10．We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it's very cold. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【习题综合练习】 11．Difficulty is temporary. _________ we work together, the obstacles will be overcome and we are sure to have a bright future. A．Even if B．In case C．As though D．As long as 12．—This skirt caught on last year. —I think it still looks beautiful ________ it has gone out this year. A．as if B．even though C．so that D．ever since 13． much it cost, Ryan didn’t give up and eventually raised enough money to build a well in Africa. A．Whatever B．However C．Wherever D．Whenever 14．The popularity of “city walks” is on the rise in China, with many exploring urban neighborhoods on foot _________ they were tourists in their own cities. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 15．______ the new school policy is well-intentioned, many students and parents have expressed concerns about its effect. A．Even if B．Where C．Now that D．While 16．_________ the movements of Tai Chi appear slow and gentle, they contain immense internal power and philosophical depth. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Once 17．________ the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. A．Provided that B．So that C．Given that D．In order that 18．________ difficult a task it may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity ________ we have expected. A．However; as B．Whatever; that C．However; that D．Whatever; which 19．As my dad often says, ________ your situation is terrible, you can always find something good in it. A．provided that B．so that C．as if D．even if 20．________ we are short of funds at present, we will continue with the project, whose aim is to help people in the disaster area rebuild their homes. A．Unless B．Once C．If D．While 21．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs. A．As long as B．Even though C．Now that D．While 22．It might be years ________ we made possible the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition. A．since B．before C．that D．when 23．The Internet has made ______ possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily ______ they are on opposite sides of the world. A．that; even though B．it; even if C．it; as if D．that; unless 24．________ materially rich people are, they should always strive for deeper meaning in life. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．However D．Whoever 25．______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until 26．You can rely on it ________ the project is successfully completed ahead of schedule, the company will give each team member a generous bonus. A．if B．that C．if that D．that if 27．My grandparents have been keeping the habit of taking a walk together after supper, ________ they’re in their eighties now. A．as if B．in case C．as long as D．even though 28．Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 29．______the council has provided places for us to take our empty bottles for recycling, many of us still throw glass bottles into the ordinary dustbins. A．However B．Even though C．On account of D．Despite 30．______ the situation is challenging, we remain hopeful that a resolution can be found. A．While B．Since C．When D．After 31．________ a language dies, a fascinating way of thinking will fade away along with it. A．Until B．Where C．If D．Unless 32．_________the chairman declared the congress open, the band played the National Anthem． A．Since B．After C．While D．As 33．The tomato is really a fruit, _______ it is usually eaten as a vegetable. A．as B．although C．unless D．if 34．______hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A．Whatever B．Whichever C．However D．Whenever 35．______ he is a boy difficult to get on with sometimes, I quite like him. A．Since B．While C．Until D．When 36．It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it. A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever 37．The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January. A．since B．until C．when D．though 38．______ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A．After B．If C．While D．Unless 39．________ twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. A．However B．No matter C．Whatever D．Whether 40．For a senior high student, ________ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement. A．whatever B．however C．though D．whether 41．________ the same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. A．As B．Unless C．As if D．While 42．________ the task is quite challenging, all team members are determined to finish it on time. A．Because B．Unless C．Even though D．So that 43．The old man always takes a walk in the park after dinner ________ the weather. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however 44．He is really a clever man; he explained the complicated answer to me in a very simple way ________ I understood it easily. A．now that B．even if C．as long as D．so that 45．I get in touch with my classmates every now and then, ________ I’ve never met them after graduation. A．so that B．even though C．unless D．as if 46．______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it is wise to replace our classroom teaching with it completely. A．If B．While C．Because D．That 47．She was so angry at all ________ he was doing ________ she walked out, and closed the door. A．that, that B．what, when C．what, as D．that, which 48．— Is your payment account safe? —— Yes, even my mother can’t use it ________I tell her the password. A．when B．unless C．while D．if 49．Friendships may gradually fade away ______ you spend enough time communicating or doing things together. A．unless B．when C．if D．although 50．Chinese martial arts imitate animal movements ______ they admire animals’ natural abilities. A．because B．though C．until D．if 51．You will surely improve your oral English skills ________ you keep speaking English every day. A．even if B．as though C．in case D．as long as 52．________ our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever 53．______ the reasons, Maya civilization largely disappeared within the deep jungle. A．Whatever B．How C．What D．However 54．____________ you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and get plenty of exercise can you really be healthy. A．Suppose that B．Unless C．Provided that D．Only if 55．Make sure you save all your work on screen _____ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．in order that C．ever since D．even though 56．In the Ming Dynasty, Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. Gradually, it faded from memory, ______ it was once such a great city. A．as though B．even though C．ever since D．now that 57．______ the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure — as it’s often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay. A．Whenever B．Whichever C．Whatever D．Wherever 58．Mary didn’t attend the meeting yesterday ______ she was ill. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 59．________ the road is full of difficulties, he will never give up his dreams of travelling around the world. A．As well as B．As though C．As long as D．Even if 60．_________ twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two author. A．No matter where B．What C．Whatever D．However 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 状语从句(天津专用) 【高考典例】 1．_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 2．________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whichever 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们和世界另一端有相同爱好的人联系起来。A. However 然而；B. Whatever 无论什么；C. Wherever 无论哪里；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。________our hobbies 为省略句，其完整句子为________ our hobbies are，从句缺少表语，指物，所以whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选 B。 3．________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。 4．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 5．Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．because B．until C．before D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。 6．We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A．unless B．once C．whether D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。 7．__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他能给她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系，故用although引导的让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句；since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case 【答案】B 【详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。 9．We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it. A．while B．after C．before D．as 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。A. while当……时候，而；B. after在……之后； C. before 在……之前；D. as正如。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查状语从句的连接词。 【名师点睛】本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境, 选择恰当连词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，理解句意，充分考虑语境。 10．We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it's very cold. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。从句子之间的逻辑关系判断，此处应为否定条件句，相当于if...not，故排除if，而选unless。A项since表因果关系；D项until只能引导时间状语从句，故排除。故选C。 【习题综合练习】 11．Difficulty is temporary. _________ we work together, the obstacles will be overcome and we are sure to have a bright future. A．Even if B．In case C．As though D．As long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：困难是暂时的。只要我们齐心协力，障碍终将被克服，我们一定会拥有美好的未来。A. Even if即使；B. In case万一；C. As though好像；D. As long as只要。前半句“困难是暂时的”，后半句“我们齐心协力，障碍就会被克服，我们也必将拥有光明的未来”，可见空格处需要填入一个引导条件状语从句的连词，表达“只要满足某个条件，就会产生相应结果”的逻辑，故用as long as。故选D。 12．—This skirt caught on last year. —I think it still looks beautiful ________ it has gone out this year. A．as if B．even though C．so that D．ever since 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：——这条裙子去年流行。——我觉得尽管今年它不流行了，但是看起来依然很漂亮。A. as if好像，似乎，仿佛；B. even though即使，尽管，纵然；C. so that以便，所以，为了；D. ever since自……以后，从……起。结合语境“I think it still looks beautiful”和“it has gone out this year”可知，尽管裙子今年不流行了，但是看起来依然很漂亮，空格处应表达“尽管”，故用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 13． much it cost, Ryan didn’t give up and eventually raised enough money to build a well in Africa. A．Whatever B．However C．Wherever D．Whenever 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论花费多少，Ryan都没有放弃，最终筹集到足够的资金在非洲打了一口井。A. Whatever无论什么；B. However无论多么；C. Wherever无论哪里；D. Whenever无论何时。how much it cost意为“花费多少钱”，此处表示“无论花费多少”，用however，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14．The popularity of “city walks” is on the rise in China, with many exploring urban neighborhoods on foot _________ they were tourists in their own cities. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“城市漫步”在中国的热度持续上升，许多人徒步探索城市街区，仿佛自己是所在城市的游客。此处为连词引导的状语从句。A. even if即使，尽管（表让步）；B. as if仿佛，好像（表方式或虚拟）；C. so that以便，因此（表目的或结果）；D. in case万一，以防（表条件）。根据“they were tourists in their own cities (自己是所在城市的游客)”可知，此处是描述“徒步探索”的方式，“仿佛是”游客一般，as if 符合语境及逻辑关系。故选B项。 15．______ the new school policy is well-intentioned, many students and parents have expressed concerns about its effect. A．Even if B．Where C．Now that D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然学校的新政策是出于善意，但许多学生和家长对其效果表示担忧。A. Even if即使；B. Where在哪里；C. Now that既然；D. While虽然。由well-intentioned和expressed concerns可知，空格处所在句子表示“虽然学校的新政策是出于善意”，空格处意为“虽然”，用while，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 16．_________ the movements of Tai Chi appear slow and gentle, they contain immense internal power and philosophical depth. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Once 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然太极的动作看起来缓慢柔和，但它们蕴含着巨大的内在力量和哲学深度。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. Although虽然；D. Once一旦。根据“appear slow and gentle”和“contain immense internal power and philosophical depth”的逻辑关系可知，此处表让步，意为“虽然，尽管”，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C项。 17．________ the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. A．Provided that B．So that C．Given that D．In order that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：鉴于世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是理想之地。A. Provided that倘若、假如；B. So that以便、为了；C. Given that鉴于、考虑到；D. In order that为了。由语意可知，“世博会主题是促进丝路国家文化交流与合作”是“敦煌成为理想举办地”的前提和原因，Given that引导原因状语从句，符合语境，引出既定事实作为依据。故选C项。 18．________ difficult a task it may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity ________ we have expected. A．However; as B．Whatever; that C．However; that D．Whatever; which 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句和定语从句。句意：无论任务多么艰巨，我们都必须按时完成，因为我们不能遇到我们所期望的这样一个宝贵的机会。由difficult a task it may be, we must finish it on time可知，第一空所在句子表示“无论任务多么艰巨，我们都必须按时完成”，第一空意为“无论多么”，用however，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；第二空引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，空前有such，因此用as引导定语从句，such...as...是固定搭配，故选A。 19．As my dad often says, ________ your situation is terrible, you can always find something good in it. A．provided that B．so that C．as if D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：就像我爸爸常说的，即使你的处境很糟糕，你总能在其中找到一些好的方面。A. provided that假如，倘若，引导条件状语从句；B. so that为了，以便，结果是，可引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句；C. as if好像，似乎，引导方式状语从句；D. even if即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。此处与后面句子存在让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，强调“虽然存在某种不利情况，但结果仍不受影响”，符合句中“处境糟糕却能找到好处”的转折让步逻辑。故选D项。 20．________ we are short of funds at present, we will continue with the project, whose aim is to help people in the disaster area rebuild their homes. A．Unless B．Once C．If D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我们目前资金短缺，但我们将继续这个项目，其目的是帮助灾区人民重建家园。A. Unless除非；B. Once一……就……；C. If如果；D. While尽管，虽然。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用While引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故选D。 21．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs. A．As long as B．Even though C．Now that D．While 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词（短语）辨析。句意：既然你已经看到他贫穷，就应该理解他为何要做两份兼职。A. As long as只要，表条件，引导条件状语从句；B. Even though尽管，表让步，引导让步状语从句；C. Now that既然，表原因，引导原因状语从句，侧重已知事实与结果的逻辑关系；D. While虽然，当……时，表对比或时间，引导让步状语从句或时间状语从句。前半句“你已看到他贫穷”是已知事实，后半句“应该理解他为何要做两份兼职”是推论结果，空处是一个表原因的连词（短语），因此用Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 22．It might be years ________ we made possible the creation of artificial intelligence systems capable of true human-like cognition. A．since B．before C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：我们可能需要多年时间才能开发出真正具备类人认知能力的人工智能系统。分析句子可知，It+be+时间+before...是固定句型，意为“……之后才”，before引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 23．The Internet has made ______ possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily ______ they are on opposite sides of the world. A．that; even though B．it; even if C．it; as if D．that; unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词和让步状语从句。句意：互联网已经使朋友和家人能够轻松保持联系成为可能，即使他们身处世界的两端。分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查形式宾语的用法。句中for friends and family to keep in touch easily是真正的宾语，为了避免句子结构头重脚轻，用it作形式宾语；第二空even if/though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境中“身处世界两端仍能轻松联系”的逻辑；as if意为“好像”，代入句中语义不通；unless意为“除非”，不符合句子表达的让步关系。故选B项。 24．________ materially rich people are, they should always strive for deeper meaning in life. A．Wherever B．Whatever C．However D．Whoever 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论人们在物质上多么富有，他们都应该始终追求更深层次的生活意义。A. Wherever无论哪里；B. Whatever无论什么；C, However无论多么；D. Whoever无论谁。根据句意可知，本句为however引导的让步状语从句。however在此相当于no matter how，修饰materially rich，however引导让步状语从句时，其完整结构为：However + adj./adv. + S + V。故选C。 25．______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A．Since B．When C．Although D．Until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这位著名作家在1998年身患重病之前，一直从事中国古典文献的比较研究。A. Since自从；因为；B. When当……时；C. Although尽管；D. Until直到（表示动作持续到某一时间点为止）。根据“had been carrying out（过去完成进行时，表示动作持续到过去某一时间）”及“became seriously ill（患病）”可知，动作“从事研究”持续到“1998年患病”时终止，需用“Until”引导时间状语，表示“直到……为止”，强调研究持续到患病那一刻。故选D项。 26．You can rely on it ________ the project is successfully completed ahead of schedule, the company will give each team member a generous bonus. A．if B．that C．if that D．that if 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。句意：你可以相信：如果项目提前成功完成，公司将给每位团队成员一笔丰厚的奖金。rely on it that…为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含条件状语从句，需用if引导。故选D。 27．My grandparents have been keeping the habit of taking a walk together after supper, ________ they’re in their eighties now. A．as if B．in case C．as long as D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的祖父母一直保持着晚饭后一起散步的习惯，尽管他们现在已经八十多岁了。A. as if好像；B. in case以防；C. as long as只要；D. even though尽管，虽然。由keeping the habit of taking a walk和they’re in their eighties可知，空格处意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故选D。 28．Fear is actually an important part of human emotion, ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A．as B．until C．before D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：恐惧实际上是人类情感中很重要的一部分，因为它能帮助你放慢脚步，正确评估风险。A. as因为；随着；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although尽管。这里前后句应该是因果关系，后面部分解释为什么恐惧重要，所以应该选表示原因的连词。故选A项。 29．______the council has provided places for us to take our empty bottles for recycling, many of us still throw glass bottles into the ordinary dustbins. A．However B．Even though C．On account of D．Despite 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管委员会为我们提供了回收空瓶子的地方，但我们中的许多人仍然把玻璃瓶扔进了普通的垃圾箱。A. However然而；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. On account of由于；D. Despite不管。分析句子可知，空处应用连词even though“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 30．______ the situation is challenging, we remain hopeful that a resolution can be found. A．While B．Since C．When D．After 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然局势具有挑战性，但我们仍然希望能够找到解决办法。前句中“局势具有挑战性”，后句“我们仍然希望能够找到解决办法”，前后为转折关系，前句为让步状语从句，while有“虽然”之意，可以引导让步状语从句。故选A。 31．________ a language dies, a fascinating way of thinking will fade away along with it. A．Until B．Where C．If D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果一种语言消失了，一种迷人的思维方式也会随之消失。A.Until直到；B.Where在哪里；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。根据句意，这是假设关系，选择If。故选C。 32．_________the chairman declared the congress open, the band played the National Anthem． A．Since B．After C．While D．As 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析和状语从句。句意：主席宣布大会开幕后，乐队演奏了国歌。A. Since自从；B. After在……之后；C. While尽管；D. As当……时候。结合句意，用After引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 33．The tomato is really a fruit, _______ it is usually eaten as a vegetable. A．as B．although C．unless D．if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析和状语从句。句意：虽然西红柿通常被当作蔬菜吃，但它确实是一种水果。A. as因为，尽管；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. if假如。结合句意可知，前后含让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。as也可以引导让步状语从句，但必须倒装。故选B项。 34．______hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A．Whatever B．Whichever C．However D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥都是困难的。A. Whatever无论什么；B. Whichever无论哪一个；C. However无论怎样；D. Whenever无论什么时候。分析句意可知，空处为让步状语从句的引导词，意思为“无论怎样”，however =no matter how无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 35．______ he is a boy difficult to get on with sometimes, I quite like him. A．Since B．While C．Until D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时他是一个很那相处的人，但我十分喜欢他。A. Since因为，当......时候；B. While虽然；C. Until直到；D. When当......时候。根据句子分析可知，此处前后为转折关系，故应用while“尽管”引导。故选B。 36．It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it. A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：值得注意的是，无论媒体宣传什么，青少年总是跟随它。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. however无论多么；D. whenever无论何时。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，作宾语。故选A。 37．The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January. A．since B．until C．when D．though 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这一程序在今年1月推出时，员工们非常感兴趣。A. since自从，因为；B. until直到；C. when当；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，空处引导状语从句，结合句意表示“当……的时候”用when引导该从句。故选C项。 38．______ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A．After B．If C．While D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非所有的影响都是积极的。A. after在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；B. If如果（引导条件状语从句）；C. While尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句）；D. Unless除非，如果不（引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not）。根据句意，前后句之间为逻辑上的让步关系，应用从属连词while。故选C项。 39．________ twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. A．However B．No matter C．Whatever D．Whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你可能遇到什么曲折，从这两位作者的书中学习，为意外做好准备。分析可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知是“无论什么”，故选C。 40．For a senior high student, ________ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement. A．whatever B．however C．though D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：对一个高中生来说，无论你已经多么充分利用你的时间去学习，都总有提升的空间。A. whatever无论什么；B. however无论如何；C. though尽管；D. whether是否。根据从句部分“疑问词+名词（短语）+主语+谓语”的部分倒装语序及前后句转折逻辑关系可知，该空格处应填写whatever，故选A项。 41．________ the same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. A．As B．Unless C．As if D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然同样的笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣了，但它们的作者明白，幽默不仅能娱乐，还能对敏感或情绪化的问题有新的见解。A. As因为，当……时候；B. Unless除非；C. As if好像；D. While虽然，尽管。前半句“笑话现在不如以前有趣”与后半句“作者理解幽默的深层作用”之间存在转折关系，空格处应表达“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，用While。故选D。 42．________ the task is quite challenging, all team members are determined to finish it on time. A．Because B．Unless C．Even though D．So that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管这项任务极具挑战性，但所有团队成员都决心按时完成它。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. Even though尽管、虽然；D. So that以便、为了。根据the task is quite challenging和all team members are determined to finish it on time之间存在让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 43．The old man always takes a walk in the park after dinner ________ the weather. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however 【答案】A 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这位老人晚饭后总是在公园里散步，不管天气如何。A. whatever无论什么；B. wherever无论哪里；C. whenever无论何时；D. however无论如何、不管怎样。根据the weather可知，此处强调“不管天气状况是什么”，whatever符合语境（完整表达为whatever the weather is，此处省略了is），在从句作表语。故选A。 44．He is really a clever man; he explained the complicated answer to me in a very simple way ________ I understood it easily. A．now that B．even if C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：他真的很聪明，用非常简单的方式给我解释了这个复杂的答案，以便我能轻松理解。A. now that既然；B. even if即使；C. as long as只要；D. so that以便、为了。根据句意，“用简单方式解释”的目的是“让我轻松理解”，此处需体现动作的目的，so that符合逻辑关系与语境。故选D项。 45．I get in touch with my classmates every now and then, ________ I’ve never met them after graduation. A．so that B．even though C．unless D．as if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我偶尔会和同学们联系，尽管毕业后我从未见过他们。A. so that以便；B. even though尽管；C. unless除非；D. as if仿佛。根据“I’ve never met them after graduation”可知，“保持联系”和“从未见面”之间是转折关系，因此用even though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 46．______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it is wise to replace our classroom teaching with it completely. A．If B．While C．Because D．That 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然互联网有很大帮助，但我认为用它完全取代课堂教学并不明智。A. If如果；B. While虽然，尽管；C. Because因为；D. That（无实意）。“互联网有很大帮助”与“不建议完全取代课堂教学”为转折让步关系，应用while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故选B。 47．She was so angry at all ________ he was doing ________ she walked out, and closed the door. A．that, that B．what, when C．what, as D．that, which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和结果状语从句。句意：她对他所做的一切如此生气以至于她走了出去并关上了门。分析句子可知，第1空处“__ he was doing”限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，且先行词是不定代词，应用关系代词that引导从句；第二个空处是so...that...结构引导的结果状语从句，所以从属连词that引导从句。故选A项。 48．— Is your payment account safe? —— Yes, even my mother can’t use it ________I tell her the password. A．when B．unless C．while D．if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你的支付账户安全吗？——安全，即使是我妈妈，除非我告诉她密码，否则她也用不了。A. when 当……时；B. unless 除非；C. while 当……时，然而；D. if 如果。根据语境，妈妈只有在知道密码的情况下才能使用账户，即“如果不告诉密码，妈妈就用不了”，强调密码是使用账户的必要条件，所以此处为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。 49．Friendships may gradually fade away ______ you spend enough time communicating or doing things together. A．unless B．when C．if D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。 句意：除非你花足够的时间交流或一起做事，否则友谊可能会逐渐消失。A. unless除非；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. although尽管。根据“Friendships may gradually fade away”和“you spend enough time communicating or doing things together”可知，此处表示“除非你花足够的时间交流或一起做事，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 故答案为A。 50．Chinese martial arts imitate animal movements ______ they admire animals’ natural abilities. A．because B．though C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：中国武术模仿动物的动作，因为他们钦佩动物的天生能力。A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据语境可知，“他们钦佩动物的天生能力”是“中国武术模仿动物的动作”的原因，所以应用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故选A项。 51．You will surely improve your oral English skills ________ you keep speaking English every day. A．even if B．as though C．in case D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你每天坚持说英语，你的英语口语能力一定会提高。A. even if即使；B. as though好像；C. in case以防，万一；D. as long as只要。根据句意和you keep speaking English every day可知，这里指只要你每天坚持说英语，口语就会提高，所以应用as long as，引导条件状语从句，强调“持续每天说英语”是“能力提升”的前提。故选D项。 52．________ our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他有相同爱好的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。A. However无论怎样；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Wherever无论何地；D. Whatever无论什么。句中需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，连词在从句中作表语，结合句意，此处表示“无论什么”符合“无论爱好是什么”的语义。故选D项。 53．______ the reasons, Maya civilization largely disappeared within the deep jungle. A．Whatever B．How C．What D．However 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管是什么原因，玛雅文明在很大程度上消失在了茂密的丛林之中。A. whatever无论什么；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. however无论如何。结合the reasons可知，空格处应表达“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故用Whatever。故选A。 54．____________ you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and get plenty of exercise can you really be healthy. A．Suppose that B．Unless C．Provided that D．Only if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句及倒装。句意：只有在摄入充足新鲜蔬果并保持适量运动的情况下，你才能真正保持健康。A. Suppose that假设，假定；B. Unless除非；C. Provided that倘若；D. Only if只有当……时。句子使用了倒装结构can you…，选项中只有Only if“只有当……时”位于句首时会引起主句倒装，引导的是条件状语从句。故选D。 55．Make sure you save all your work on screen _____ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．in order that C．ever since D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：确保将屏幕上的所有工作保存好，以防电脑出故障。A. in case以防，万一；B. in order that为了，以便；C. ever since自从；D. even though尽管，即使。根据句意可知，此处表示“以防电脑出故障”的意思，引导状语从句，表示一种预防性的措施。故选A项。 56．In the Ming Dynasty, Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. Gradually, it faded from memory, ______ it was once such a great city. A．as though B．even though C．ever since D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：在明朝，敦煌不像以前那么繁荣了。渐渐地，它从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一个伟大的城市。A. as though仿佛；B. even though尽管，虽然；C. ever since自从；D. now that既然。结合句意可知，空前后是让步转折关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 57．______ the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure — as it’s often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay. A．Whenever B．Whichever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论这些物种进入我们城市的原因是什么，有一点是肯定的——因为这通常是它们的一种生存手段，它们可能会一直和我们在一起。A.  Whenever无论什么时候； B.  Whichever无论哪一个；C.  Whatever无论什么；D.  Wherever无论在哪里。此处应为连词引导的状语从句，从句中省略了谓语动词are，结合句意，此处表示“无论什么”，修饰reason，应用whatever引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C。 58．Mary didn’t attend the meeting yesterday ______ she was ill. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽昨天没有参加会议，因为她生病了。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. though虽然；D. unless除非。由句意和she was ill可知，这里指玛丽没有参加会议是因为她生病了。故选B项。 59．________ the road is full of difficulties, he will never give up his dreams of travelling around the world. A．As well as B．As though C．As long as D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：即使道路充满艰难险阻，他也绝不会放弃环游世界的梦想。A. As well as除……之外（也）；B. As though好像；C. As long as只要；D. Even if即使。根据“道路艰难”与“不放弃梦想”的逻辑关系，空格处需表达“让步”含义，即“即使存在不利条件，仍坚持目标”，所以此处为even if引导让步状语从句，符合前后文的转折语义。故选D项。 60．_________ twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two author. A．No matter where B．What C．Whatever D．However 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你可能遇到什么曲折，从这两位作者的书中学习，为意外做好准备。分析可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知是“无论什么”，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $