2026届高考英语上学期总复习第一次模拟考试练习卷（天津专用）

绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Can you help me with that heavy luggage over there? My legs hurt very much. —________ I’ll carry it for you. A．Why me? B．Not to worry. C．Pardon me? D．Not at all. 2．As a cross-border doctor, my primary mission was ________ all those African patients. A．to save B．being saved C．save D．to be saved 3．It is reported that a new kind of AI glasses ________ widely by the end of next year. A．have applied B．have been applied C．will have applied D．will have been applied 4．We attempted to convince him of the issue, but he still ________ judgment on some points. A．invested B．preserved C．reserved D．digested 5．In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve, all of our family members ________ be together, sitting around the table and enjoying the food. A．shall B．would C．must D．might 6．Communicative skills can be acquired on various occasions ________ students actively express themselves and exchange ideas with each other. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 7．Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now ________ his skills to the new members. A．passed by B．taken on C．passed on D．taken up 8．Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history. A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．to develop 9．You are required to strictly follow the correct procedure ________ you are quite skilled at skiing. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．ever since 10．Enlightened parents often afford their children freedom to choose ________ majors satisfy their kids’ curiosity in colleges. A．whatever B．however C．no matter what D．no matter how 11．Many kinds of local food were ________ to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo. A．exhibited B．sponsored C．defined D．established 12．After-school activities serve as an ________ platform for high school students to cultivate comprehensive abilities. A．odd B．essential C．illegal D．absent 13．Jean formed a ________ with English when she was young, willing to wander in the sea of English books in her spare time. A．legend B．celebration C．fascination D．shape 14．-You finally passed the test? ________! -Thanks. And I now understand the value of diligence. A．Better be quick B．You got me C．Catch you later D．Good for you 15．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．on top of B．in favor of C．for fear of D．on account of 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was 12: 00 noon on a Monday. As I 16 a local fast food restaurant and parked, I noticed an old truck with a trailer (拖车) attached. The driver had pulled into the narrow parking lot and 17 to exit through the road. But he was going the wrong way and 18 the road. To get it out of everyone’s 19 , he was trying to turn it around. 20 , the trailer jackknifed (弯成V字形). There were a lot of people watching but no one 21 to help. I walked over to the driver’s window and asked if he needed help. The driver was an old man and looked very 22 . I could tell that he didn’t know how to 23 .After stopping all the traffic and asking everyone to be 24 for a few minutes, I 25 him back and forth until he finally got the truck and trailer turned around. He told me that he had just got out of the 26 and that he was so 27 ; he thought he was going to have another heart attack on the spot. He said, “You’re a good man and I can never thank you enough.” I could 28 that his thank-you to me was 29 from the heart. He then drove away. Working in construction all my life, I have been often 30 to drive vehicles with a trailer behind them. To me this was a fairly 31 situation to deal with. But to a(n) 32 driver it can be very difficult. A simple thank-you was certainly enough for such a little act of 33 . But what happened next was a total 34 . As I opened the door and walked into the restaurant, everyone stood up, clapped and shouted “good job”. No words can ever explain how 35 I felt. 16．A．stared at B．thought of C．pulled into D．pointed at 17．A．tried B．refused C．forgot D．happened 18．A．crossed B．left C．missed D．blocked 19．A．control B．way C．reach D．doubt 20．A．As a result B．In other words C．After all D．For example 21．A．continued B．afforded C．offered D．learned 22．A．funny B．worried C．annoyed D．proud 23．A．give up B．set out C．get out D．get off 24．A．patient B．calm C．polite D．happy 25．A．pushed B．shook C．protected D．guided 26．A．restaurant B．hospital C．company D．office 27．A．lucky B．sorry C．afraid D．active 28．A．tell B．explain C．admit D．predict 29．A．briefly B．slightly C．regularly D．truly 30．A．supported B．required C．reminded D．warned 31．A．real B．easy C．safe D．hard 32．A．careless B．young C．unlicensed D．inexperienced 33．A．courage B．creation C．kindness D．madness 34．A．risk B．change C．regret D．surprise 35．A．good B．tired C．curious D．fair 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A new year brings a new calendar of exhibitions and there are so many fantastic shows to get stuck into. Make seeing more art your new year’s resolution and start filling your diary with these unmissable exhibitions. Calligraphic Awards Lanting Xu, written by calligrapher Wang Xizhi in the mid-4th century, is considered one of the greatest pieces of Chinese calligraphy. It thereafter inspired the China Calligraphers Association to launch the China Calligraphy Lanting Awards, the country’s top awards for the creation of calligraphy. An exhibition now at the National Art Museum of China shows such handwritten pieces by 19 artists who have received Lanting's lifetime achievement awards. The exhibition runs until April 27. 9:00 am-5:00 pm, closed on Mondays. Refocusing on the Medium Works by 17 trailblazers (先锋) in experimental video art from China, Japan and South Korea are being shown at Refocusing on the Medium: The Rise of East Asia Video Art, a survey exhibition at the Minsheng Art Museum. It is an unprecedented art exploration — how video is reshaping artistic creation since the 1960s. It takes viewers to the past and the frontiers of video art. The exhibition ends on May 8. 10:00 am-5:00 pm, closed on Wednesdays. Rebuilding Ideals Yin Zhaoyang is a leading artist of his generation. He has developed a highly personalized approach to landscape painting, exploring the relations between individuals and society, history and the present. Rebuilding Ideals, an exhibition at the Tang Contemporary Art Museum, reviews Yin’s creation and methods of thinking over more than 20 years. The exhibition runs until May 5. 10:00 am-5:00 pm, closed on Fridays. Reverse Reconstruction Contemporary artist Yang Mushi is showing installations (设备) made between 2019 and 2022 at his fourth solo exhibition, Reverse Reconstruction, at Galerie Urs Meile. It shows Yang's continuous exploration of the presentations of materials, such as stainless steel, wood and plastics. His works examine the meanings of handwork and mass production that have reshaped people’s way of life. The exhibition runs until May 15. 11:00 am-6:30 pm, closed on Mondays. 36．What is the author’s writing purpose of the passage? A．To stress the importance of keeping an art diary. B．To recommend several must-see art exhibitions. C．To discuss why people should go to exhibitions. D．To encourage readers to make new year’s resolution. 37．If you want to see Calligraphic Awards, you should try to avoid _________. A．10:30 am on Sunday B．11:00 am on Wednesday C．2:30 pm on Monday D．4:00 pm on Friday 38．Which of the following is True about Refocusing on the Medium? A．The exhibition will be in progress until May 8. B．The exhibition is available throughout the week. C．The exhibition merely features works by Chinese artists. D．The exhibition has reshaped artistic creation since 1960s. 39．Where should you go if you are interested in production history? A．Galerie Urs Meile. B．Minsheng Art Museum. C．National Art Museum of China. D．Tang Contemporary Art Museum. 40．In which section of the newspaper can you most possibly read the passage? A．Business. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Nature. B The giant panda is more than just a cute conservation animal and a beloved media darling. It is also, according to new research, the protector of dozens of other unique Chinese species. The panda itself doesn’t actually defend other wildlife, but it helps to save it all the same by serving as what’s known as an “umbrella species”. In other words, efforts to preserve habitats for the giant panda also protect many other mammals, birds and amphibians (两栖动物) that live only alongside pandas, in the same areas and regions. Conservationists have expressed this umbrella species theory for years but a paper published recently in Biological Conservation proves it. The research found that most of the forest animals in China live within the panda’s geographic range and the nature reserves set aside to protect them. In brief, most of this range overlaps (与……重叠) with important conservation areas for other local forest species. Pandas do protect a lot although a few species fall outside the umbrella. The research found about one hundred kinds of animals are not protected by the giant panda’s current reservation. The paper identified 10 locations that might be suitable for new or improved nature reserves to help expand that coverage. Many of these areas, located in Sichuan Province, which is considered the stronghold (大本营) of giant pandas in the wild, are close to existing reserves. Protecting the newly identified locations, however, won’t save all of China’s unique wildlife. “Pandas are a good umbrella species for forest ecosystems in China but that’s not enough,” says co-author Binbin Li. “In China we have many ecosystems. We need more umbrella species.” For example, she says tigers could serve the same role in the northern part of the country and snow leopards could be an umbrella for grassland species. “The new findings are important,” Pimm (the other author) and Li say, “because many people doubt whether China’s commitment to preserving giant panda habitats is doing much good.” Other people around the world don’t even realize that wild pandas still live in their native forests. “A lot of the resources in China go to releasing captive (被关住的) pandas back into the wild,” Li says. “The news doesn’t cover that.” She says this paper helps display wild pandas and also shows that the expense in preserving them is money well spent. The researchers hope their paper helps to set the tone for future discussions not only about umbrella species but also giant pandas themselves, along with all China’s wildlife. 41．Giant pandas are called an umbrella species because ________. A．they never fight for protected species B．they help take care of other baby animals C．their precious value requires better protection D．the protection for them also extends to other species 42．What can we learn from the research? A．The number of nature reserves may be reduced. B．The coverage of nature reserves may be expanded. C．The giant panda lives in important local conservation areas. D．Many nature reserves in China are located in Sichuan Province. 43．What should people do to protect ecosystems according to Binbin Li? A．Create more kinds of strong species. B．Find more kinds of umbrella species. C．Focus solely on pandas’ conservation. D．Search for much bigger nature reservations. 44．Pimm and Li think the new findings are helpful in ________. A．showing how well pandas are living B．blaming the media for their ignorance C．proving China’s efforts to protect pandas D．appealing to organizations to donate money 45．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The umbrella species have a great influence on the ecosystem. B．Researchers have done a lot to protect China’s local species. C．Giant panda conservation also protects other unique species. D．Conservationists expressed a new umbrella species theory. C In the scientific history, few rivalries have captured the imagination like the one between Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison. These two inventors, each with their unique approaches and visions, engaged in a fierce competition that forever transformed the world of electricity and innovation. The paths of Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison first crossed in the late 1800s when Tesla arrived in the United States with his boundless enthusiasm and inventive spirit. Tesla, a young Serbian engineer, sought opportunities to work on his ambitious ideas. Edison, already an established inventor and entrepreneur, recognised Tesla’s talent and employed him at his company, the Edison Machine Works. It was during Tesla’s time working for Edison that the seeds of rivalry were sown. Edison advocated direct current (DC) as the dominant approach to electrical distribution, while Tesla saw the potential of alternating current (AC) systems, which offered greater efficiency over longer distances. The turning point in their rivalry occurred with the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893. Tesla, backed by George Westinghouse, successfully showcased the superiority of AC by lighting the fairgrounds with his AC-powered system. This success crushed Edison’s claims of DC’s superiority, leading to the widespread adoption of AC as the standard for electrical power transmission. However, due to Edison’s influence, AC power was initially dismissed as dangerous and unreliable. In order to demonstrate its safety, Tesla held a public demonstration where he famously lit up a string of lights using his AC motor powered by Niagara Falls, proving once and for all that AC power was safe for use in homes and businesses around the world. While both sides fought fiercely for control of electricity distribution networks across America, it was ultimately Tesla’s AC system that won out due to its greater efficiency over long distances compared with DC systems which quickly lost voltage (电压) as distance increased from their source point. Eventually even Edison himself came around and accepted defeat when he finally admitted that “Tesla has solved an extremely difficult problem”. Despite their differences, the two men had an unwilling respect for each other. Edison was known to refer to Tesla as “one of the greatest electrical geniuses the world has ever seen” while Tesla praised Edison’s contributions to the field of electricity. Though their rivalry defined the development of electricity in the late 19th century, its impact still resonates (回响) today. 46．In which aspect did Tesla’s and Edison’s views on electrical systems differ? A．The source of electrical power. B．The invention of electrical devices. C．The efficiency of power generation. D．The method of electrical transmission. 47．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Defended. B．Recognised. C．Defeated. D．Demonstrated. 48．How did Tesla prove the reliability of AC power? A．By displaying AC-powered lighting in a community. B．By conducting a public experiment at Niagara Falls. C．By getting support from George Westinghouse. D．By highlighting the limitations of DC power. 49．Why did Tesla’s AC system finally achieve success? A．It provided higher voltage outputs. B．It was easier to operate and maintain. C．It had superior long-range performance. D．It received more financial backing. 50．What message does the author want to convey in the text? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Real knowledge comes from practice. C．A rising tide lifts all boats. D．Rivalry fuels progress. D “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.” Coca-Cola learned this hard lesson in 1985 when they introduced “New Coke,” a decision that nearly alienated (疏远,使敌对) its loyal customer base. During the 1970s, Pepsi gained market share despite Coca-Cola remaining the world’s best-selling soft drink. Pepsi’s success was partly due to the “Pepsi Challenge” campaign, where blind taste tests showed many consumers preferred Pepsi’s flavor. This led Coca-Cola executives to believe their soda’s taste, not Pepsi’s marketing, was responsible for the decline in market share. To counter this, they developed a new, sweeter formula that resembled Pepsi. On April 23, 1985, Coca-Cola chairman Roberto Goizueta announced New Coke, discontinuing the company’s 99-year-old classic formula. However, the decision backfired spectacularly (引人注目地). Loyal Coca-Cola fans were boiling. The company received 5,000angry phone calls a day, and protests broke out, with people pouring New Coke into sewer drains (下水道排水口). One consumer wrote, “I don’t think I’d be more upset if you were to burn the flag in our front yard.” Coca-Cola executives were caught off guard by the public anger. Their decision had been backed by 190,000 blind taste tests, which indicated consumers preferred the new formula. However, they underestimated the emotional attachment people had to the original Coke. They never asked how consumers would feel if the new recipe completely replaced the old one. Just 79 days later, Coca-Cola held another press conference to announce the return of the original formula, now rebranded as “Coca-Cola Classic.” Goizueta admitted, “Our boss is the consumer.” Coca-Cola Classic quickly outsold New Coke, and within a few months, it regained its position as the top-selling cola, surpassing Pepsi. Surprisingly, the company’s market position improved, as consumers reaffirmed their loyalty to the original Coca-Cola brand. Reflecting on the incident, Goizueta acknowledged that no amount of consumer research could capture the emotional bond people had with the original Coca-Cola. “All the time and money and skill heavily poured into consumer research on the new Coca-Cola could not measure the deep emotional attachment to original Coca-Cola felt by so many people.” Some even speculated (猜测) that the disaster had been a deliberate marketing trick. Goizueta denied this, saying, “The truth is that we’re not that dumb (愚蠢的) and we’re not that smart.” Ultimately, Coca-Cola learned that data and taste tests cannot always replace brand loyalty, especially with a product so tied to consumer identity. New Coke’s failure demonstrated the risks of trying to “fix” something that wasn’t broken in the first place. 51．What was the main reason for Coca-Cola introducing New Coke in 1985? A．To respond to customer complaints about the original formula. B．To compete with Pepsi after declining market share. C．To create a healthier beverage option for consumers. D．To celebrate the company’s 100th anniversary. 52．How did Coca-Cola consumers initially react to the introduction of New Coke? A．They were indifferent and did not care about the change. B．They welcomed the new formula and praised the company. C．They were angry and expressed their anger through protests. D．They preferred New Coke over the original one immediately. 53．What did Roberto Goizueta learn from the New Coke incident? A．They shouldn’t have done so few flavor tests. B．Products development doesn’t necessarily increase market share. C．Brand loyalty cannot be measured through tests and data D．Marketing tricks are effective in regaining consumer trust 54．What was the outcome of Coca-Cola’s return decision to the original formula? A．Coca-Cola Classic quickly outsold New Coke and regained market leadership. B．Financial losses increased as consumers rejected the original one. C．The new Coke formula remained more popular than the Classic. D．Pepsi became the top-selling cola brand permanently 55．The author’s main focus in writing this passage is to ________. A．highlight Coca-Cola’s recovery from the New Coke failure B．criticize Coca-Cola’s decision-making process C．discuss the emotional bond consumers have with brands D．compare and contrast Coca-Cola and Pepsi’s market strategies 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 When Tom transferred from his rural middle school to a bustling city high school, he faced a crushing academic gap. Raised in a village where math lessons focused on basic addition and subtraction, Tom felt utterly unprepared for the city school’s rigorous curriculum. Algebra equations and geometric theorems seemed like a foreign language. His first math test — a humiliating 42/100 — left him paralyzed with shame. “I’ll never catch up,” he thought, feeling overwhelmed and avoiding eye contact with classmates who scored effortlessly in the 90s. Ms. Liu, a patient and observant math teacher, recognized Tom’s silent struggle. After class, she handed him a neatly printed practice sheet. “Let’s tackle this step by step,” she said. For the next three months, Ms. Liu dedicated two afternoons weekly to one-on-one tutoring. She broke complex problems into visual diagrams, comparing algebraic variables to “missing puzzle pieces” and geometric angles to “folded paper edges.” To help him memorize formulas, she created catchy mnemonics (助记符，顺口溜), like “All Students Take Coffee” for trigonometric (三角函数) ratios. Additionally, she invited Tom to join her after-school study group, where peers shared problem-solving shortcuts in a judgment-free zone. Tom’s determination matched his teacher’s effort. He transformed every spare moment into a learning opportunity: reviewing flashcards during his hour-long bus commute, solving practice problems during lunch breaks, and rewriting notes until his hands cramped. Each evening, he emailed Ms. Liu his homework drafts, and she responded with detailed corrections by dawn. Progress was painfully slow—his next test climbed to 65, then 78 — but Tom clung to Ms. Liu’s mantra: “Small steps still move mountains.” The turning point arrived when Ms. Liu surprised him with an application for the Regional Math Olympiad. “You’re ready,” she insisted, though Tom doubted himself. For weeks, he drilled past competition papers, often working past midnight. On the day of the event, his palms sweat as he faced the first algebra problem, but Ms. Liu’s voice echoed in his mind: “Focus on what you know.” When results were announced, Tom’s name appeared under “Honorable Mentions” — an achievement he’d never imagined possible. At the award ceremony, Tom clutched (紧握，抱紧) his certificate, tears blurring the stage lights. “Ms. Liu didn’t just teach me math,” he told the crowd, his voice trembling. “She showed me that failure is just the first draft of success.” The applause from classmates and teachers cemented a truth Tom now embraced: perseverance could bridge even the widest gaps. 56．What was Tom’s biggest problem after transferring to the city high school? (No more than 8 words) 57．Explain the meaning of the word “overwhelmed” in Paragraph 1. (No more than 2 words) 58．List two specific ways Ms. Liu helped Tom improve his math skills. (No more than 15 words) 59．What does Tom’s participation in the math competition show about his growth? (No more than 20 words) 60．What lesson can students learn from this story? (No more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是李津。你所在的学校的“跨文化交流社”将与校学生会共同组织“国际文化月”（International Culture Month）活动。请给刚来到你校的英国交流学生Chris写封邮件，邀请他参加活动。内容包括： （1）活动的意义； （2）活动的内容（如文化主题展览、语言角、电影赏析等）； （3）请他准备一项活动来促进中英学生的相互了解。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使内容充实；（3）开头和结尾已写 好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m Li Jin from the Cross-Cultural Communication Club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, LiJin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（天津卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Can you help me with that heavy luggage over there? My legs hurt very much. —________ I’ll carry it for you. A．Why me? B．Not to worry. C．Pardon me? D．Not at all. 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你能帮我搬一下那边的重行李吗？我的腿很疼。——别担心。我来帮你拿。A. Why me?为什么是我？B. Not to worry.别担心。C. Pardon me? 请再说一遍？D. Not at all. 一点也不。根据“I’ll carry it for you.”可知，让对方别担心，会帮忙搬行李。故选B。 2．As a cross-border doctor, my primary mission was ________ all those African patients. A．to save B．being saved C．save D．to be saved 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名跨境医生，我的首要任务是拯救所有非洲病人。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是my primary mission，was是系动词，后面需要用不定式作表语来补充说明主语的内容。逻辑主语与save之间为主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式。故选A。 3．It is reported that a new kind of AI glasses ________ widely by the end of next year. A．have applied B．have been applied C．will have applied D．will have been applied 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：据报道，到明年年底，一种新型人工智能眼镜将得到广泛应用。由by the end of next year可知，时态用将来完成时，人工智能眼镜是被应用，因此空格处用将来完成时的被动语态will have been applied。故选D。 4．We attempted to convince him of the issue, but he still ________ judgment on some points. A．invested B．preserved C．reserved D．digested 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图让他相信这个问题的严重性，但他在某些方面仍对判断有所保留。A. invested投资，投入（时间/精力等）；B. preserved保护，保存，维持；C. reserved保留，预留（常用于保留意见、判断等）；D. digested消化，理解。根据but可知前后为转折关系，“我们试图说服他”但他仍“保留判断”，reserved judgment为固定搭配，表示“保留意见/保留判断”，符合语境。故选C。 5．In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve, all of our family members ________ be together, sitting around the table and enjoying the food. A．shall B．would C．must D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候，除夕夜，我们所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起，围坐在桌子旁，享受食物。A. shall将要，将会；B. would过去常常；C. must必须；D. might可能。由In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve可知，空格处用would表示“过去常常”。故选B。 6．Communicative skills can be acquired on various occasions ________ students actively express themselves and exchange ideas with each other. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生可以在各种场合中积极地表达自己，相互交流思想，从而获得交际能力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词occasions指的是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选D。 7．Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now ________ his skills to the new members. A．passed by B．taken on C．passed on D．taken up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：跟随他老师多年前的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员。A. passed by经过。B. taken on开始承担；C. passed on传递，传下去；D. taken up从事。由his skills to the new members可知，此处表示“王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员”，空格处意为“传递，传下去”。故选C。 8．Paper cutting, ________ over centuries in China, is time-honored and has a glorious history. A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．to develop 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸在中国已经发展了几个世纪，历史悠久，有着辉煌的历史。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，develop与其逻辑主语Paper cutting之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语，且结合时间状语over centuries可知，该动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填having developed。 9．You are required to strictly follow the correct procedure ________ you are quite skilled at skiing. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．ever since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你非常擅长滑雪，也需要严格遵循正确的流程。A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C. in case以防，万一；D. ever since自从。由句意和you are quite skilled at skiing可知，这里应用even though，引导让步状语从句，强调“即使具备某种条件，仍需采取特定行动”，符合语境。故选B项。 10．Enlightened parents often afford their children freedom to choose ________ majors satisfy their kids’ curiosity in colleges. A．whatever B．however C．no matter what D．no matter how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：开明的父母往往会给予孩子自由，让他们在大学选择任何能满足自身好奇心的专业。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少定语，表示“无论什么”，需用连接词whatever引导。故选A。 11．Many kinds of local food were ________ to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo. A．exhibited B．sponsored C．defined D．established 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2024年中国国际食品与餐饮博览会上，许多种类的当地食品被展出，吸引了来自国内外的游客。A. exhibited展览；展示；B. sponsored赞助；发起；C. defined定义；界定；D. established建立；创办。根据“to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo.”可知，许多种类的当地食品在2024中国国际食品及餐饮博览会上被展示以吸引国内外游客。故选A。 12．After-school activities serve as an ________ platform for high school students to cultivate comprehensive abilities. A．odd B．essential C．illegal D．absent 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：课外活动是中学生综合能力培养的重要平台。A. odd奇怪的；奇数的；B. essential必不可少的；极其重要的；C. illegal非法的；D. absent缺席的；不存在的。根据“to cultivate comprehensive abilities.”可知，课外活动对于高中生培养综合能力起着极其重要的作用。故选B。 13．Jean formed a ________ with English when she was young, willing to wander in the sea of English books in her spare time. A．legend B．celebration C．fascination D．shape 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼年轻时就对英语产生了一种迷恋，愿意在业余时间徜徉在英语书籍的海洋中。A. legend传说，传奇人物；B. celebration庆祝，庆典；C. fascination着迷，迷恋；D. shape形状，形态。根据下文的“willing to wander in the sea of English books in her spare time.(愿意在业余时间徜徉在英语书籍的海洋中。)”可知，琼对英语有强烈的喜爱和兴趣，所以此处表示“形成一种迷恋”符合语境。故选C。 14．-You finally passed the test? ________! -Thanks. And I now understand the value of diligence. A．Better be quick B．You got me C．Catch you later D．Good for you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你终于通过考试了？太棒了！——谢谢。我现在明白了勤奋的价值。A. Better be quick最好快点；B. You got me你难住我了；C. Catch you later回头见；D. Good for you太好了！真为你高兴！。根据句意和You finally passed the test可知，这里应用Good for you，是对他人成就的真诚祝贺，完全契合上句“通过考试”的语境。故选D项。 15．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．on top of B．in favor of C．for fear of D．on account of 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这款新产品令人赞不绝口，因其卓越的品质它迅速占领了市场。A. on top of除……之外，在……之上；B. in favor of支持，赞成；C. for fear of唯恐，以免；D. on account of由于，因为。根据“its superior quality”与“quickly taken over the market”的因果关系可知，此处需表示“由于”，on account of符合语境，强调品质是占领市场的原因。故选D项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was 12: 00 noon on a Monday. As I 16 a local fast food restaurant and parked, I noticed an old truck with a trailer (拖车) attached. The driver had pulled into the narrow parking lot and 17 to exit through the road. But he was going the wrong way and 18 the road. To get it out of everyone’s 19 , he was trying to turn it around. 20 , the trailer jackknifed (弯成V字形). There were a lot of people watching but no one 21 to help. I walked over to the driver’s window and asked if he needed help. The driver was an old man and looked very 22 . I could tell that he didn’t know how to 23 .After stopping all the traffic and asking everyone to be 24 for a few minutes, I 25 him back and forth until he finally got the truck and trailer turned around. He told me that he had just got out of the 26 and that he was so 27 ; he thought he was going to have another heart attack on the spot. He said, “You’re a good man and I can never thank you enough.” I could 28 that his thank-you to me was 29 from the heart. He then drove away. Working in construction all my life, I have been often 30 to drive vehicles with a trailer behind them. To me this was a fairly 31 situation to deal with. But to a(n) 32 driver it can be very difficult. A simple thank-you was certainly enough for such a little act of 33 . But what happened next was a total 34 . As I opened the door and walked into the restaurant, everyone stood up, clapped and shouted “good job”. No words can ever explain how 35 I felt. 16．A．stared at B．thought of C．pulled into D．pointed at 17．A．tried B．refused C．forgot D．happened 18．A．crossed B．left C．missed D．blocked 19．A．control B．way C．reach D．doubt 20．A．As a result B．In other words C．After all D．For example 21．A．continued B．afforded C．offered D．learned 22．A．funny B．worried C．annoyed D．proud 23．A．give up B．set out C．get out D．get off 24．A．patient B．calm C．polite D．happy 25．A．pushed B．shook C．protected D．guided 26．A．restaurant B．hospital C．company D．office 27．A．lucky B．sorry C．afraid D．active 28．A．tell B．explain C．admit D．predict 29．A．briefly B．slightly C．regularly D．truly 30．A．supported B．required C．reminded D．warned 31．A．real B．easy C．safe D．hard 32．A．careless B．young C．unlicensed D．inexperienced 33．A．courage B．creation C．kindness D．madness 34．A．risk B．change C．regret D．surprise 35．A．good B．tired C．curious D．fair 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个有经验的司机在一位老人开车遇到困难时及时提供了帮助，得到了真诚的感谢和其他人的鼓励。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把车开进当地一家快餐店并停车时，我注意到一辆带拖车的旧卡车。A. stared at凝视；B. thought of想起；考虑；C. pulled into驶进；到达；D. pointed at指着。根据后文内容“parked (停车)“，可知，作者在开车，符合此语境的短语应是C项。故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机把车开进了狭窄的停车场，试图努力从马路路口出去。A. tried努力；尝试；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. happened发生。根据后根据上文的The driver had pulled into the narrow parking lot可知，停车场很狭窄，可知，他在努力从出口开出去。故选A项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他走错了路，挡住了路。A. crossed交叉；横穿过；B. left离开；C. missed错过；D. blocked阻碍。根据上文he was going the wrong way可知，司机走错了路，阻塞了道路。）故选D项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不让车挡着大家的路，他试图让车转弯。A. control控制；B. way道路；C. reach范围；D. doubt怀疑。根据句意和语境可知，这位司机的车阻碍大家的路（way）。故选B项。 20．考查名词词组辨析。句意：结果，拖车弯成V字形。A. As a result结果；B. In other words    换句话说；C. After all毕竟；D. For example例如。后文提及内容为他调转车头造成的后果。故选A项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有许多人观看，但没有人主动提供帮助。A. continued继续；B. afforded承担；付得起；C. offered主动提供；D. learned学习。根据句意和语境特别是but可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处强调没有人主动提供帮助（offer help）。故选C项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机是个老人，看上去很着急。我看得出他不知道怎么开出去。A. funny有趣的；滑稽的；B. worried担心的；担忧的；C. annoyed恼怒的；烦闷的；D. proud骄傲的；自豪的。根据后文内容“I could tell that he didn’t know how to 　8　.(我看得出他不知道怎么做)”可知，这位老人很着急和担忧。故选B项。 23．考查动词词组辨析。句意：司机是个老人，看上去很着急。我看得出他不知道怎么开出去。A. give up放弃；B. set out出发；开始；C. get out    离开；出去；D. get off动身。下文讲述我引领司机把车开了出去，因此推断我可以辨别他不知道如何出去。故选C项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让所有的车辆停下，让每个人都耐心等待几分钟，然后我引导着他来来回回，直到他终于把卡车和拖车调头。A. patient有耐心的；B. calm冷静的；镇定的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. happy开心的；高兴的。根据上文stopping all the traffic可知，作者希望大家等待几分钟，需要有耐心（patient）。故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让所有的车辆停下，让每个人都耐心等待几分钟，然后我引导着他来来回回，直到他终于把卡车和拖车调头。A. pushed推；B. shook摇晃；C. protected保护；D. guided引导；指导。根据下文until he finally got the truck and trailer turned around.可知，我引领者他前前后后倒车。故选D项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他刚从医院出来，他很害怕。他以为自己马上又要心脏病发作了。A. restaurant饭店；B. hospital医院；C. company公司；D. office办公室。根据后文“another heart attack (心脏病)”可知，这位老人之前去过医院。故选B项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他刚从医院出来，他很害怕。他以为自己马上又要心脏病发作了。A. lucky幸运的；B. sorry    抱歉的；难过的；C. afraid    害怕的；D. active积极的。根据下文he thought he was going to have another heart attack on the spot可知，老人担心自己会“心脏病发”。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出他对我的感谢是发自内心的。然后他开车走了。 A. tell告诉；说出；B. explain解释；C. admit承认；D. predict预测。根据下文his thank-you to me was 14 from the heart. 可知，作者可以感受到老人的感谢发自真心。A项tell可以理解为“说得出”，故选A项。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出他对我的感谢是发自内心的。然后他开车走了。A. briefly    短暂地；简略地；B. slightly些微地，轻微地；C. regularly定期地；有规律地；D. truly真实地，不假；真诚地。根据后文“from his heart”，可知，这位老人是发自真心地感谢作者。故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在建筑行业工作，经常被要求驾驶后面有拖车的车辆。A. supported支持；B. required要求；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据Working in construction all my life可知，作者是一位在建筑工地工作，因此会“被要求”驾驶拖车。故选B项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个相当简单的情况。A. real真实的；B. easy容易的；简单的；C. safe安全的；D. hard困难的。根据句意和语境可知，工作经验使作者对于帮助处理老人遇到的这种情况“得心应手的”。故选B项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于一个没有经验的司机来说，这是非常困难的。 A. careless粗心的；B. young年轻的；C. unlicensed没有执照的；D. inexperienced没有经验的。由but推断，对于没有经验的人来说，这件事是困难的。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这样一个小小的善举来说，一句简单的感谢就足够了。 A. courage勇气；B. creation创造；C. kindness仁慈；好意；D. madness疯狂。帮助了老人是一件好事/善举。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但接下来发生的事完全出乎意料。A. risk风险；B. change    改变；C. regret遗憾；后悔；D. surprise惊讶；惊喜。根据后文内容可知，饭店里的人带给我的是“惊喜”。故选D项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何语言都无法表达我当时的感受多么好。A. good好的；愉快的；B. tired疲倦的；劳累的；C. curious好奇的；D. fair公平的。根据句意和语境可知，餐馆里的人都鼓掌赞扬我，我的感觉非常好。故选A项。 【点睛】完形填空技巧之感情基调选词法 感情基调是指作者在描述事件时的语气和态度：积极向上或是消极向下。根据此基调在做选择时往往可以快速确定答案。比如文章第18小题： A simple thank-you was certainly enough for such a little act of ___18___. 18. A. courage    B. creation    C. kindness    D. madness 综合全文可知，本文在讲述一件作者做的好事，基调为“积极向上”，因此在看到选项时很容易确定答案为C项。 再比如文章第20题： No words can ever explain how ___20___ I felt. 20. A. good    B. tired    C. curious    D. fair 根据文章感情基调为“积极向上”，答案为A项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A new year brings a new calendar of exhibitions and there are so many fantastic shows to get stuck into. Make seeing more art your new year’s resolution and start filling your diary with these unmissable exhibitions. Calligraphic Awards Lanting Xu, written by calligrapher Wang Xizhi in the mid-4th century, is considered one of the greatest pieces of Chinese calligraphy. It thereafter inspired the China Calligraphers Association to launch the China Calligraphy Lanting Awards, the country’s top awards for the creation of calligraphy. An exhibition now at the National Art Museum of China shows such handwritten pieces by 19 artists who have received Lanting's lifetime achievement awards. The exhibition runs until April 27. 9:00 am-5:00 pm, closed on Mondays. Refocusing on the Medium Works by 17 trailblazers (先锋) in experimental video art from China, Japan and South Korea are being shown at Refocusing on the Medium: The Rise of East Asia Video Art, a survey exhibition at the Minsheng Art Museum. It is an unprecedented art exploration — how video is reshaping artistic creation since the 1960s. It takes viewers to the past and the frontiers of video art. The exhibition ends on May 8. 10:00 am-5:00 pm, closed on Wednesdays. Rebuilding Ideals Yin Zhaoyang is a leading artist of his generation. He has developed a highly personalized approach to landscape painting, exploring the relations between individuals and society, history and the present. Rebuilding Ideals, an exhibition at the Tang Contemporary Art Museum, reviews Yin’s creation and methods of thinking over more than 20 years. The exhibition runs until May 5. 10:00 am-5:00 pm, closed on Fridays. Reverse Reconstruction Contemporary artist Yang Mushi is showing installations (设备) made between 2019 and 2022 at his fourth solo exhibition, Reverse Reconstruction, at Galerie Urs Meile. It shows Yang's continuous exploration of the presentations of materials, such as stainless steel, wood and plastics. His works examine the meanings of handwork and mass production that have reshaped people’s way of life. The exhibition runs until May 15. 11:00 am-6:30 pm, closed on Mondays. 36．What is the author’s writing purpose of the passage? A．To stress the importance of keeping an art diary. B．To recommend several must-see art exhibitions. C．To discuss why people should go to exhibitions. D．To encourage readers to make new year’s resolution. 37．If you want to see Calligraphic Awards, you should try to avoid _________. A．10:30 am on Sunday B．11:00 am on Wednesday C．2:30 pm on Monday D．4:00 pm on Friday 38．Which of the following is True about Refocusing on the Medium? A．The exhibition will be in progress until May 8. B．The exhibition is available throughout the week. C．The exhibition merely features works by Chinese artists. D．The exhibition has reshaped artistic creation since 1960s. 39．Where should you go if you are interested in production history? A．Galerie Urs Meile. B．Minsheng Art Museum. C．National Art Museum of China. D．Tang Contemporary Art Museum. 40．In which section of the newspaper can you most possibly read the passage? A．Business. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Nature. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是说明文，文章推荐了4个精彩的艺术展览。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“A new year brings a new calendar of exhibitions and there are so many fantastic shows to get stuck into. Make seeing more art your new year’s resolution and start filling your diary with these unmissable exhibitions.(新的一年带来了新的展览日历，有很多精彩的展览让你沉迷其中。把看更多的艺术作品作为你的新年决心，开始把这些不可错过的展览填进你的日记)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了推荐几个必看的艺术展览。故选B项。 37．推理判断题。根据“Calligraphic Awards”中的“9:00 am-5:00 pm, closed on Mondays (上午九时至下午五时，星期一休息)”可知，Calligraphic Awards营业时间是每天上午9点到下午五点，且周一闭馆，如果你想看Calligraphic Awards，你应该避开周一。故选C项。 38．细节理解题。根据“Refocusing on the Medium”中的“The exhibition ends on May 8 (展览将于5月8日结束)”可知，Refocusing on the Medium展览将持续到5月8日。故选A项。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Contemporary artist Yang Mushi is showing installations (设备) made between 2019 and 2022 at his fourth solo exhibition, Reverse Reconstruction, at Galerie Urs Meile.(当代艺术家杨牧时在他的第四次个展“反向重建”中展出了2019年至2022年期间制作的设备)”和“His works examine the meanings of handwork and mass production that have reshaped people's way of life.(他的作品审视了重塑人们生活方式的手工和大规模生产的意义)”可知，如果你对生产历史感兴趣，你应该去Galerie Urs Meile，故选A项。 40．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new year brings a new calendar of exhibitions and there are so many fantastic shows to get stuck into. (新的一年带来了新的展览日历，有很多精彩的展览让你沉迷其中)”可知，文章主要是介绍展览，和文化有关，所以最可能在报纸的文化专栏读到这篇文章。故选C项。 B The giant panda is more than just a cute conservation animal and a beloved media darling. It is also, according to new research, the protector of dozens of other unique Chinese species. The panda itself doesn’t actually defend other wildlife, but it helps to save it all the same by serving as what’s known as an “umbrella species”. In other words, efforts to preserve habitats for the giant panda also protect many other mammals, birds and amphibians (两栖动物) that live only alongside pandas, in the same areas and regions. Conservationists have expressed this umbrella species theory for years but a paper published recently in Biological Conservation proves it. The research found that most of the forest animals in China live within the panda’s geographic range and the nature reserves set aside to protect them. In brief, most of this range overlaps (与……重叠) with important conservation areas for other local forest species. Pandas do protect a lot although a few species fall outside the umbrella. The research found about one hundred kinds of animals are not protected by the giant panda’s current reservation. The paper identified 10 locations that might be suitable for new or improved nature reserves to help expand that coverage. Many of these areas, located in Sichuan Province, which is considered the stronghold (大本营) of giant pandas in the wild, are close to existing reserves. Protecting the newly identified locations, however, won’t save all of China’s unique wildlife. “Pandas are a good umbrella species for forest ecosystems in China but that’s not enough,” says co-author Binbin Li. “In China we have many ecosystems. We need more umbrella species.” For example, she says tigers could serve the same role in the northern part of the country and snow leopards could be an umbrella for grassland species. “The new findings are important,” Pimm (the other author) and Li say, “because many people doubt whether China’s commitment to preserving giant panda habitats is doing much good.” Other people around the world don’t even realize that wild pandas still live in their native forests. “A lot of the resources in China go to releasing captive (被关住的) pandas back into the wild,” Li says. “The news doesn’t cover that.” She says this paper helps display wild pandas and also shows that the expense in preserving them is money well spent. The researchers hope their paper helps to set the tone for future discussions not only about umbrella species but also giant pandas themselves, along with all China’s wildlife. 41．Giant pandas are called an umbrella species because ________. A．they never fight for protected species B．they help take care of other baby animals C．their precious value requires better protection D．the protection for them also extends to other species 42．What can we learn from the research? A．The number of nature reserves may be reduced. B．The coverage of nature reserves may be expanded. C．The giant panda lives in important local conservation areas. D．Many nature reserves in China are located in Sichuan Province. 43．What should people do to protect ecosystems according to Binbin Li? A．Create more kinds of strong species. B．Find more kinds of umbrella species. C．Focus solely on pandas’ conservation. D．Search for much bigger nature reservations. 44．Pimm and Li think the new findings are helpful in ________. A．showing how well pandas are living B．blaming the media for their ignorance C．proving China’s efforts to protect pandas D．appealing to organizations to donate money 45．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The umbrella species have a great influence on the ecosystem. B．Researchers have done a lot to protect China’s local species. C．Giant panda conservation also protects other unique species. D．Conservationists expressed a new umbrella species theory. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过大熊猫讲述了伞形物种理论，即保护大熊猫栖息地的努力也保护了许多与大熊猫生活在同一地区的其他哺乳动物、鸟类和两栖动物。 41．细节理解题。由第一段中的“In other words, efforts to preserve habitats for the giant panda also protect many other mammals, birds and amphibians (两栖动物) that live only alongside pandas, in the same areas and regions.(换言之，保护大熊猫栖息地的努力也保护了许多其他哺乳动物、鸟类和两栖动物，这些动物只与大熊猫生活在同一地区)”可知，大熊猫被称为保护伞物种，是因为对它们的保护也延伸到了对其他物种的保护。故选D项。 42．细节理解题。由第三段中的“The paper identified 10 locations that might be suitable for new or improved nature reserves to help expand that coverage. (该论文确定了10个可能适合新建或改善自然保护区的地点，以帮助扩大覆盖范围)”可知，自然保护区的覆盖范围可能会扩大。故选B项。 43．细节理解题。由第四段中的““In China we have many ecosystems. We need more umbrella species.” For example, she says tigers could serve the same role in the northern part of the country and snow leopards could be an umbrella for grassland species.(“在中国，我们有很多生态系统。我们需要更多的保护伞。”例如，她说老虎可以在中国北部发挥同样的作用，雪豹可以成为草原物种的一个保护伞)”可知，Binbin Li认为，人们应该寻找更多种类的伞形物种来保护生态系统。故选B项。 44．推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的““The new findings are important,” Pimm (the other author) and Li say, “because many people doubt whether China’s commitment to preserving giant panda habitats is doing much good.”(Pimm（另一位作者）和Li说：“新发现很重要，因为许多人怀疑中国保护大熊猫栖息地的承诺是否做得好。”)”和“She says this paper helps display wild pandas and also shows that the expense in preserving them is money well spent. (她说，这篇论文有助于展示野生大熊猫，也表明保护它们的费用花得很好)”可知，Pimm和Li认为新发现对证明中国为保护大熊猫所做的努力有帮助。故选C项。 45．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“It is also, according to new research, the protector of dozens of other unique Chinese species. (根据新的研究，大熊猫也是数十种其他独特的中国物种的保护者)”和最后一段“The researchers hope their paper helps to set the tone for future discussions not only about umbrella species but also giant pandas themselves, along with all China’s wildlife. (研究人员希望他们的论文有助于为未来的讨论定下基调，不仅是关于保护伞物种，还有大熊猫本身，以及所有中国野生动物)”可知，文章通过大熊猫讲述了伞形物种理论，即保护大熊猫栖息地的努力也保护了许多与大熊猫生活在同一地区的其他哺乳动物、鸟类和两栖动物，C项“保护大熊猫还能保护其他独特物种”符合文意。故选C项。 C In the scientific history, few rivalries have captured the imagination like the one between Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison. These two inventors, each with their unique approaches and visions, engaged in a fierce competition that forever transformed the world of electricity and innovation. The paths of Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison first crossed in the late 1800s when Tesla arrived in the United States with his boundless enthusiasm and inventive spirit. Tesla, a young Serbian engineer, sought opportunities to work on his ambitious ideas. Edison, already an established inventor and entrepreneur, recognised Tesla’s talent and employed him at his company, the Edison Machine Works. It was during Tesla’s time working for Edison that the seeds of rivalry were sown. Edison advocated direct current (DC) as the dominant approach to electrical distribution, while Tesla saw the potential of alternating current (AC) systems, which offered greater efficiency over longer distances. The turning point in their rivalry occurred with the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893. Tesla, backed by George Westinghouse, successfully showcased the superiority of AC by lighting the fairgrounds with his AC-powered system. This success crushed Edison’s claims of DC’s superiority, leading to the widespread adoption of AC as the standard for electrical power transmission. However, due to Edison’s influence, AC power was initially dismissed as dangerous and unreliable. In order to demonstrate its safety, Tesla held a public demonstration where he famously lit up a string of lights using his AC motor powered by Niagara Falls, proving once and for all that AC power was safe for use in homes and businesses around the world. While both sides fought fiercely for control of electricity distribution networks across America, it was ultimately Tesla’s AC system that won out due to its greater efficiency over long distances compared with DC systems which quickly lost voltage (电压) as distance increased from their source point. Eventually even Edison himself came around and accepted defeat when he finally admitted that “Tesla has solved an extremely difficult problem”. Despite their differences, the two men had an unwilling respect for each other. Edison was known to refer to Tesla as “one of the greatest electrical geniuses the world has ever seen” while Tesla praised Edison’s contributions to the field of electricity. Though their rivalry defined the development of electricity in the late 19th century, its impact still resonates (回响) today. 46．In which aspect did Tesla’s and Edison’s views on electrical systems differ? A．The source of electrical power. B．The invention of electrical devices. C．The efficiency of power generation. D．The method of electrical transmission. 47．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Defended. B．Recognised. C．Defeated. D．Demonstrated. 48．How did Tesla prove the reliability of AC power? A．By displaying AC-powered lighting in a community. B．By conducting a public experiment at Niagara Falls. C．By getting support from George Westinghouse. D．By highlighting the limitations of DC power. 49．Why did Tesla’s AC system finally achieve success? A．It provided higher voltage outputs. B．It was easier to operate and maintain. C．It had superior long-range performance. D．It received more financial backing. 50．What message does the author want to convey in the text? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Real knowledge comes from practice. C．A rising tide lifts all boats. D．Rivalry fuels progress. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述尼古拉·特斯拉（Nikola Tesla）和托马斯·爱迪生（Thomas Edison）之间的竞争故事，详细说明了这两位发明家在电力和创新领域所产生的影响以及他们各自的技术观点。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was during Tesla’s time working for Edison that the seeds of rivalry were sown. Edison advocated direct current (DC) as the dominant approach to electrical distribution, while Tesla saw the potential of alternating current (AC) systems, which offered greater efficiency over longer distances.(正是在特斯拉为爱迪生工作的那段时间里，竞争的种子播下了。爱迪生主张将直流电（DC）作为主要的配电方式，而特斯拉则看到了交流电（AC）系统的潜力，交流电可以在更远的距离上提供更高的效率)”可知，特斯拉和爱迪生在电传输的方法有所不同。故选D。 47．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Tesla, backed by George Westinghouse, successfully showcased the superiority of AC by lighting the fairgrounds with his AC-powered system.(特斯拉在乔治·威斯汀豪斯的支持下，成功地通过其交流电供电系统点亮了博览会的场地，从而展示了交流电的优越性)”以及后文“Edison’s claims of DC’s superiority(爱迪生关于直流电优越性的主张)”可知，特斯拉展示了交流电的优越性，这一成功击败了爱迪生关于直流电优越性的主张，可知，故划线词意思是“击败”。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“However, due to Edison’s influence, AC power was initially dismissed as dangerous and unreliable. In order to demonstrate its safety, Tesla held a public demonstration where he famously lit up a string of lights using his AC motor powered by Niagara Falls, proving once and for all that AC power was safe for use in homes and businesses around the world.(然而，由于爱迪生的影响，交流电最初被认为是危险和不可靠的。为了证明它的安全性，特斯拉举行了一次公开演示，他用尼亚加拉大瀑布供电的交流电机点亮了一串灯，从而彻底证明了交流电在世界各地的家庭和企业中使用是安全的)”可知，特斯拉通过在尼亚加拉大瀑布进行公开实验来证明交流电的可靠性。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While both sides fought fiercely for control of electricity distribution networks across America, it was ultimately Tesla’s AC system that won out due to its greater efficiency over long distances compared with DC systems which quickly lost voltage (电压) as distance increased from their source point. Eventually even Edison himself came around and accepted defeat when he finally admitted that “Tesla has solved an extremely difficult problem”.(虽然双方都在为控制美国各地的配电网络而激烈竞争，但最终特斯拉的交流系统胜出，因为与直流系统相比，它在长距离上的效率更高，而直流系统随着距离源点的增加而迅速失去电压。最后，连爱迪生自己也接受了失败，他终于承认“特斯拉解决了一个极其困难的问题”)”可知，因为交流系统具有优越的远程性能，所以最终取得了成功。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the scientific history, few rivalries have captured the imagination like the one between Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison. These two inventors, each with their unique approaches and visions, engaged in a fierce competition that forever transformed the world of electricity and innovation.(在科学史上，很少有竞争能像尼古拉·特斯拉和托马斯·爱迪生之间的竞争那样引人入胜。这两位发明家，各有其独特的方法和愿景，从事激烈的竞争，永远改变了世界的电力和创新)”以及最后一段“Despite their differences, the two men had an unwilling respect for each other. Edison was known to refer to Tesla as “one of the greatest electrical geniuses the world has ever seen” while Tesla praised Edison’s contributions to the field of electricity. Though their rivalry defined the development of electricity in the late 19th century, its impact still resonates (回响) today.(尽管他们有分歧，这两个人还是不情愿地互相尊重。爱迪生称特斯拉是“世界上最伟大的电气天才之一”，而特斯拉则称赞爱迪生对电学领域的贡献。尽管他们的竞争决定了19世纪后期电力的发展，但其影响至今仍在产生共鸣)”可知，文章主要讲述了尼古拉·特斯拉和托马斯·爱迪生之间的竞争改变世界的电力和创新，所以作者想在文章中传达竞争推动进步的观点。故选D。 D “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.” Coca-Cola learned this hard lesson in 1985 when they introduced “New Coke,” a decision that nearly alienated (疏远,使敌对) its loyal customer base. During the 1970s, Pepsi gained market share despite Coca-Cola remaining the world’s best-selling soft drink. Pepsi’s success was partly due to the “Pepsi Challenge” campaign, where blind taste tests showed many consumers preferred Pepsi’s flavor. This led Coca-Cola executives to believe their soda’s taste, not Pepsi’s marketing, was responsible for the decline in market share. To counter this, they developed a new, sweeter formula that resembled Pepsi. On April 23, 1985, Coca-Cola chairman Roberto Goizueta announced New Coke, discontinuing the company’s 99-year-old classic formula. However, the decision backfired spectacularly (引人注目地). Loyal Coca-Cola fans were boiling. The company received 5,000angry phone calls a day, and protests broke out, with people pouring New Coke into sewer drains (下水道排水口). One consumer wrote, “I don’t think I’d be more upset if you were to burn the flag in our front yard.” Coca-Cola executives were caught off guard by the public anger. Their decision had been backed by 190,000 blind taste tests, which indicated consumers preferred the new formula. However, they underestimated the emotional attachment people had to the original Coke. They never asked how consumers would feel if the new recipe completely replaced the old one. Just 79 days later, Coca-Cola held another press conference to announce the return of the original formula, now rebranded as “Coca-Cola Classic.” Goizueta admitted, “Our boss is the consumer.” Coca-Cola Classic quickly outsold New Coke, and within a few months, it regained its position as the top-selling cola, surpassing Pepsi. Surprisingly, the company’s market position improved, as consumers reaffirmed their loyalty to the original Coca-Cola brand. Reflecting on the incident, Goizueta acknowledged that no amount of consumer research could capture the emotional bond people had with the original Coca-Cola. “All the time and money and skill heavily poured into consumer research on the new Coca-Cola could not measure the deep emotional attachment to original Coca-Cola felt by so many people.” Some even speculated (猜测) that the disaster had been a deliberate marketing trick. Goizueta denied this, saying, “The truth is that we’re not that dumb (愚蠢的) and we’re not that smart.” Ultimately, Coca-Cola learned that data and taste tests cannot always replace brand loyalty, especially with a product so tied to consumer identity. New Coke’s failure demonstrated the risks of trying to “fix” something that wasn’t broken in the first place. 51．What was the main reason for Coca-Cola introducing New Coke in 1985? A．To respond to customer complaints about the original formula. B．To compete with Pepsi after declining market share. C．To create a healthier beverage option for consumers. D．To celebrate the company’s 100th anniversary. 52．How did Coca-Cola consumers initially react to the introduction of New Coke? A．They were indifferent and did not care about the change. B．They welcomed the new formula and praised the company. C．They were angry and expressed their anger through protests. D．They preferred New Coke over the original one immediately. 53．What did Roberto Goizueta learn from the New Coke incident? A．They shouldn’t have done so few flavor tests. B．Products development doesn’t necessarily increase market share. C．Brand loyalty cannot be measured through tests and data D．Marketing tricks are effective in regaining consumer trust 54．What was the outcome of Coca-Cola’s return decision to the original formula? A．Coca-Cola Classic quickly outsold New Coke and regained market leadership. B．Financial losses increased as consumers rejected the original one. C．The new Coke formula remained more popular than the Classic. D．Pepsi became the top-selling cola brand permanently 55．The author’s main focus in writing this passage is to ________. A．highlight Coca-Cola’s recovery from the New Coke failure B．criticize Coca-Cola’s decision-making process C．discuss the emotional bond consumers have with brands D．compare and contrast Coca-Cola and Pepsi’s market strategies 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司在1985年推出“新可乐”这一市场营销案例的始末，包括其推出背景、决策过程、遭遇的重大失败以及后续补救措施。探讨了品牌忠诚度、消费者情感依恋对商业决策的重要影响。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the 1970s, Pepsi gained market share despite Coca-Cola remaining the world’s best-selling soft drink. Pepsi’s success was partly due to the “Pepsi Challenge” campaign, where blind taste tests showed many consumers preferred Pepsi’s flavor. This led Coca-Cola executives to believe their soda’s taste, not Pepsi’s marketing, was responsible for the decline in market share. To counter this, they developed a new, sweeter formula that resembled Pepsi.(在20世纪70年代，尽管可口可乐仍然是全球最畅销的软饮料，但百事可乐还是赢得了一定的市场份额。百事可乐的成功部分归功于“百事挑战”营销活动。在该活动的盲品测试中，许多消费者表示更喜欢百事可乐的口味。这让可口可乐的高管们认为，市场份额下降的原因在于自家汽水的口味，而非百事可乐的营销手段。为了应对这一情况，他们研发出了一种新的、更甜的配方，这种配方与百事可乐的口味相似。)”可知，可口可乐在1985年推出新可乐的主要原因是在市场份额下降后与百事竞争。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Loyal Coca-Cola fans were boiling. The company received 5,000angry phone calls a day, and protests broke out, with people pouring New Coke into sewer drains (下水道排水口).(忠实的可口可乐粉丝们愤怒不已。该公司每天会接到5000个愤怒的电话，抗议活动也随之爆发，人们将新可乐倒进下水道。)”可知，消费者最初的反应是愤怒并通过抗议来表达不满。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Reflecting on the incident, Goizueta acknowledged that no amount of consumer research could capture the emotional bond people had with the original Coca-Cola. “All the time and money and skill heavily poured into consumer research on the new Coca-Cola could not measure the deep emotional attachment to original Coca-Cola felt by so many people.”(回顾这一事件时，Goizueta认识到，再多的消费者调查也无法衡量人们与原版可口可乐之间的情感纽带。“为新可口可乐投入大量的时间、金钱和精力进行消费者调查，但这些都无法衡量众多消费者对原版可口可乐的深厚情感依恋。”)”可知，Goizueta认识到再多的消费者研究（包括口味测试等数据）都无法衡量人们与原始可口可乐之间的情感纽带，即品牌忠诚度不能通过测试和数据来衡量。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Just 79 days later, Coca-Cola held another press conference to announce the return of the original formula, now rebranded as “Coca-Cola Classic.” Goizueta admitted, “Our boss is the consumer.” Coca-Cola Classic quickly outsold New Coke, and within a few months, it regained its position as the top-selling cola, surpassing Pepsi.(仅仅79天后，可口可乐公司又召开了一场新闻发布会，宣布原版配方回归，现在它被重新命名为“经典可口可乐”。Goizueta承认：“我们的老板是消费者。”经典可口可乐的销量很快超过了新可乐，几个月内，它就重新夺回了最畅销可乐的地位，超过了百事可乐。)”可知，在宣布恢复原始配方后，经典可口可乐的销量迅速超过了新可乐，并且在几个月内就重新夺回了最畅销可乐的地位，超过了百事可乐。也就是说，可口可乐恢复原始配方的结果是经典可口可乐的销量迅速超过新可乐，并重新获得了市场领先地位。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了可口可乐推出新可乐导致忠实客户愤怒，最终又恢复经典配方的事件。在这个过程中，详细阐述了可口可乐公司原本以为通过盲品测试和市场数据就能做出正确决策，却低估了消费者对原始可口可乐的情感依恋。文中第四段强调 “However, they underestimated the emotional attachment people had to the original Coke.(然而，他们低估了人们对原版可口可乐的情感依恋。)”以及倒数第二段“no amount of consumer research could capture the emotional bond people had with the original Coca-Cola(再多的消费者调查也无法衡量人们与原版可口可乐之间的情感纽带。)” 等，说明文章重点是在讨论消费者与品牌之间的情感纽带。故选C。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 When Tom transferred from his rural middle school to a bustling city high school, he faced a crushing academic gap. Raised in a village where math lessons focused on basic addition and subtraction, Tom felt utterly unprepared for the city school’s rigorous curriculum. Algebra equations and geometric theorems seemed like a foreign language. His first math test — a humiliating 42/100 — left him paralyzed with shame. “I’ll never catch up,” he thought, feeling overwhelmed and avoiding eye contact with classmates who scored effortlessly in the 90s. Ms. Liu, a patient and observant math teacher, recognized Tom’s silent struggle. After class, she handed him a neatly printed practice sheet. “Let’s tackle this step by step,” she said. For the next three months, Ms. Liu dedicated two afternoons weekly to one-on-one tutoring. She broke complex problems into visual diagrams, comparing algebraic variables to “missing puzzle pieces” and geometric angles to “folded paper edges.” To help him memorize formulas, she created catchy mnemonics (助记符，顺口溜), like “All Students Take Coffee” for trigonometric (三角函数) ratios. Additionally, she invited Tom to join her after-school study group, where peers shared problem-solving shortcuts in a judgment-free zone. Tom’s determination matched his teacher’s effort. He transformed every spare moment into a learning opportunity: reviewing flashcards during his hour-long bus commute, solving practice problems during lunch breaks, and rewriting notes until his hands cramped. Each evening, he emailed Ms. Liu his homework drafts, and she responded with detailed corrections by dawn. Progress was painfully slow—his next test climbed to 65, then 78 — but Tom clung to Ms. Liu’s mantra: “Small steps still move mountains.” The turning point arrived when Ms. Liu surprised him with an application for the Regional Math Olympiad. “You’re ready,” she insisted, though Tom doubted himself. For weeks, he drilled past competition papers, often working past midnight. On the day of the event, his palms sweat as he faced the first algebra problem, but Ms. Liu’s voice echoed in his mind: “Focus on what you know.” When results were announced, Tom’s name appeared under “Honorable Mentions” — an achievement he’d never imagined possible. At the award ceremony, Tom clutched (紧握，抱紧) his certificate, tears blurring the stage lights. “Ms. Liu didn’t just teach me math,” he told the crowd, his voice trembling. “She showed me that failure is just the first draft of success.” The applause from classmates and teachers cemented a truth Tom now embraced: perseverance could bridge even the widest gaps. 56．What was Tom’s biggest problem after transferring to the city high school? (No more than 8 words) 57．Explain the meaning of the word “overwhelmed” in Paragraph 1. (No more than 2 words) 58．List two specific ways Ms. Liu helped Tom improve his math skills. (No more than 15 words) 59．What does Tom’s participation in the math competition show about his growth? (No more than 20 words) 60．What lesson can students learn from this story? (No more than 25 words) 【答案】56．A crushing academic gap. 57．Feeling defeated. 58．One-on-one tutoring; study group participation. 59．He overcame self-doubt and proved perseverance leads to success. 60．Perseverance and guidance can bridge gaps, as failure is success’s first draft. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom 从乡村中学转学到城市高中时数学成绩落后，在刘老师的帮助和自己的努力下，最终在地区数学奥林匹克中获得荣誉奖。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段“When Tom transferred from his rural middle school to a bustling city high school, he faced a crushing academic gap.(当汤姆从乡村中学转学到一座繁华的城市高中时，他面临着巨大的学业差距)”可知，汤姆转学到市立高中后最大的问题是巨大的学业差距。故答案为A crushing academic gap. 57．考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“His first math test — a humiliating 42/100 — left him paralyzed with shame. “I’ll never catch up,” he thought(他的第一次数学考试成绩惨不忍睹——仅得 42 分（满分 100 分），这让他羞愧得无法言语。他心想：“我永远也赶不上了。”)”可知，汤姆因为成绩差感到挫败。故划线词意思是“感到挫败”。故答案为Feeling defeated. 58．考查细节理解。根据第二段“For the next three months, Ms. Liu dedicated two afternoons weekly to one-on-one tutoring.(接下来的三个月里，刘老师每周会抽出两个下午的时间对他进行一对一辅导)”以及“Additionally, she invited Tom to join her after-school study group, where peers shared problem-solving shortcuts in a judgment-free zone.(此外，她还邀请汤姆加入她的课外学习小组，在那里同学们可以在一个没有评判的环境中分享解题技巧)”可知，刘女士帮助汤姆提高数学能力的两种具体方法是一对一辅导和参加学习小组。故答案为One-on-one tutoring; study group participation. 59．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“For weeks, he drilled past competition papers, often working past midnight. On the day of the event, his palms sweat as he faced the first algebra problem, but Ms. Liu’s voice echoed in his mind: “Focus on what you know.” When results were announced, Tom’s name appeared under “Honorable Mentions” — an achievement he’d never imagined possible.(几周来，他一直练习超出竞赛范围的试卷，常常学习到深夜。在比赛当天，当他面对第一个代数问题时，手心直冒汗，但刘老师的声音在他脑海中回响：“专注于你所掌握的知识。”当结果公布时，汤姆的名字出现在“荣誉提名”那一栏——这是一个他从未想过能够取得的成就)”以及最后一段“The applause from classmates and teachers cemented a truth Tom now embraced: perseverance could bridge even the widest gaps.(他的声音因激动而颤抖。同学们和老师们发出的掌声证实了汤姆现在所坚信的一个真理：坚持不懈能够弥合哪怕是最巨大的鸿沟)”可知，汤姆参加数学竞赛这件事说明他克服了自我怀疑，并证明了坚持不懈就能取得成功。故答案为He overcame self-doubt and proved perseverance leads to success. 60．考查开放题。根据“从这个故事中，学生们能学到什么教训呢？”可回答：坚持不懈和悉心指导能够填补差距，因为失败是成功的最初草稿。故答案为Perseverance and guidance can bridge gaps, as failure is success’s first draft. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假定你是李津。你所在的学校的“跨文化交流社”将与校学生会共同组织“国际文化月”（International Culture Month）活动。请给刚来到你校的英国交流学生Chris写封邮件，邀请他参加活动。内容包括： （1）活动的意义； （2）活动的内容（如文化主题展览、语言角、电影赏析等）； （3）请他准备一项活动来促进中英学生的相互了解。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使内容充实；（3）开头和结尾已写 好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m Li Jin from the Cross-Cultural Communication Club. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, LiJin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Jin from the Cross-Cultural Communication Club. I’m excited to invite you to our upcoming “International Culture Month” event, organized jointly with the Student Union. This event aims to foster cultural understanding and appreciation among students from different backgrounds. The event will feature a variety of activities, including cultural theme exhibitions, language corners where you can practice different languages, and movie screenings that showcase diverse cultures. There will also be workshops and interactive sessions to deepen our cultural insights. We would be thrilled if you could prepare an activity to share British culture with us. It could be a presentation, a mini-workshop, or even a traditional British game. This would greatly help Chinese students to better understand and appreciate British culture. Looking forward to your participation and contribution! Best regards, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李津的身份，向英国交流学生Chris发送一封英文邀请邮件，邀请其参加“国际文化月”活动，并说明活动意义、内容及请他准备一项活动促进文化交流。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的是做：aim to do→be intended to do 各种各样的：a variety of→a wide range of 帮助：help→assist 参加：participation→involvement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m excited to invite you to our upcoming “International Culture Month” event, organized jointly with the Student Union. 拓展句：I’m excited to invite you to our upcoming “International Culture Month” event, which is organized jointly with the Student Union. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event will feature a variety of activities, including cultural theme exhibitions, language corners where you can practice different languages, and movie screenings that showcase diverse cultures.（运用了where引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】We would be thrilled if you could prepare an activity to share British culture with us.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $