专题05 选择性必修第二册Unit 3～4 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高二英语上学期人教版

该高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 3~4知识清单系统梳理了两单元核心内容，涵盖词类转换、核心词汇、高频短语、重点句型、单元写作及语法题型等范畴，搭建从词汇积累到句型应用再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词类转换举一反三”“高频短语情境归类”“易混词对比辨析”构建知识体系，如词类转换列出名词、形容词、副词派生关系（如consume→consumption→consumer），培养语言能力；写作模块提供“饮食文化感谢信”“长途旅行建议信”范文及常用句式，融入文化意识；语法练习融入高考真题（如新课标Ⅰ卷“owe...to...”用法），标注重难点，提升思维品质。特别设计“易混词对比表”（如associate with与connect with辨析）和“句型模板库”（如过去分词作状语句型），学生可高效自主复习，教师可直接用于课堂精讲或分层作业设计，增强教学实效。

专题05 选择性必修第二册Unit 3~4单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) Unit 3 1. ________n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 → adj. ________（烹饪的；厨房的） 2. ________adj. 先前的；优先的 → adv. ________（优先地；在前地）→ n. ________（优先；优先权；优先事项） 3. ________vi. 包括；由……组成 → adj. ________（一致的；连续的）→ n. ________（一致性；连贯性） 4.________ n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 → adj. ________（胡椒味的；易怒的） 5. ________adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 → adv. ________（大胆地；冒失地）→ n. ________（大胆；冒失） 6. ________n. 醋 → adj. ________（醋味的；尖酸的） 7. ________vt. 填满；把……塞进 → adj. ________（闷热的；古板的） 8. ________n.（切下的食物）薄片；vt. 把……切成薄片 → adj. ________（切成片的）→ adj. ________（切割用的） 9. ________n. 洋葱；葱头 → adj. ________（洋葱味的；似洋葱的） 10. ________adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 → adv. ________（优美地；优雅地）→ n. ________（高雅；优雅） 11. ________adj. 特别的；罕见的 → adv. ________（例外地；异常地；特殊地）→ n. ________（例外；除外） 12. ________n. 最小值；最少量；adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的 → adv. ________（最低限度地；最小程度地）→ vt. ________（使最小化；使减到最少） 13. ________vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 → n. ________（消费；消耗）→ n. ________（消费者；顾客）→ adj. ________（被消耗的；充满……的）→ adj. ________（强烈的；重要的） 14. ________n. 蒜 → adj. ________（大蒜味的；有大蒜香的） 15. ________n. 火腿 → adj. ________（过分卖弄的；做作的；似火腿风味的） 16. ________n. 品牌 → adj. ________（名牌的；有商标的） 17. ________adj. 稳定的；稳重的 → n. ________（稳定性；稳固性）→ n. ________（稳定器；平衡器） 18.________ n. 卡路里（热量单位）→ adj. ________（热量的）；n. ________（热量） 19. ________n. 协会；关联 → vt. ________（联系；联想）→ adj. ________（关联的；联合的） 20.________ adv. 不顾；不加理会 → n. ________（关注；尊重）；vt. ________（看作；考虑；注视） Unit 4 1. please  (v.) 使满意→ ___________(adj.) 高兴的→ ___________ (adj.)令人愉快的→ ___________ (adj.)宜人的→___________ (n.)快乐 2. literal  (adj.) 字面的 → ___________ (adv.) 确实地 3. breath  (n.) 呼吸 → ___________ (v.) 呼吸 4. freeze  (v.) 冻结→ ___________ (adj.)  极冷的 5. anticipate  (v.) 预期→___________ (n.) 预期 6. astonish  (v.) 使惊讶→___________ (adj.) 惊讶的→ ___________ (adj.)令人惊讶的→ ___________ (n.)惊讶 7. mist  (n.) 薄雾→ ___________ (adj.) 有雾的 8. advertise  (v.) 做广告→___________ (n.) 广告 9. fly  (v.) 飞行→___________ (n.) 航班 10. typical  (adj.) 典型的→ ___________ (adv.) 通常 11. Canada 加拿大→ ___________ (n.) 加拿大人 12. exception  (n.) 例外→___________ (adj.)  例外的 13. slight  (adj.) 轻微的→___________ (adv.)  轻微地 14. true  adj. 真的→ ___________ adv. 真正地 15. eventual  adj. 最终的 → ___________ adv.  最终 16. roll  v. 滚动 → ___________ adj. 滚动的 17. frighten  vt. 使害怕 → ___________ adj. 害怕的→ ___________ adj.令人害怕的 18. locate  vt. 定位→ ___________ adj. 位于的→ ___________ n.位置 19. sad  adj. 悲伤的 →___________ n. 悲伤→___________ adv.悲伤地 20. charm  v. 迷住→ ___________ adj. 迷人的 21. crowd  n. 人群→ ___________ adj. 拥挤的 22. believe  v. 相信 → ___________ n.  信念 23. amaze  v. 使惊讶→ _________ n.  惊讶→ ________ adj.令人惊讶的→ _________adj.惊讶的 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) Unit 3 1．cuisine n. __________________　　　　　　　　　　　 2．pepper n. ______________________ 3．recipe n. ______________ 4．chef n. ____________ 5．slice n. _________________ vt. ________________ 6．onion n. ___________ 7．lamb n. ______________ 8．lamb kebab __________ 9．dim sum n. _______________ 10．vegetarian n. ________ 11．junk n. ____________ 12．junk food(＝junk) __________ 13．garlic n. ____ 14．bacon n. _____________ 116．sausage n. ____________ 17．bean curd n.(＝tofu) _____ 18．brand n. _____ Unit 4 1．bay n. _____________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．craft n. __________________ 3．antique n. ____________ adj. _______________ 4．literally adv.________________ 5．scenery n. ____________ 6．peak n. __________________ 7．goat n. _____ 8．grizzly bear n. _____ 9．drill vi.& vt. _______________ n. ____________________ 10．mall n．(also shopping mall) ____________________ 11．frost n. ____________________ vt. ____________ vi. ______ 12．duration n. ________________ 13．harbour(especially US harbor) n. _____________ 14．proceed vi. ______________ 15．steel n. ______________ 16．cobblestone adj. ______________ ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) Unit 3 1.　　　　　　　　　 在……之前的   2.　　　　　　　　　 由……组成(或构成)   3.　　　　　　　　　 切下   4.　　　　　　　　　 不管;不顾   5.　　　　　　　　　 简言之   6.　　　　　　　　　 把……与……联系起来   7.　　　　　　　　　 指的是   8.　　　　　　　　　 典型的例子;恰当的例证   9.　　　　　　　　　 另一方面   10.　　　　　　　　　 至少;最小   11.　　　　　　　　　 携手共进   12.　　　　　　　　　 和解;和好;组成;构成;编造   13.　　　　　　　　　 削减;缩小  14.　　　　　　　　　 大量的   15.　　　　　　　　　 (思路或行为方式)正确  Unit 4 1.　　　　　　　　　 令人惊叹   2.　　　　　　　　　 相反的;相对立的   3.　　　　　　　　　 进而做(参加)   4.　　　　　　　　　 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人  5.　　　　　　　　　 一路上   6.　　　　　　　　　 是……的家园   7.　　　　　　　　　 经历;检查;审阅;完成;(法案等)通过;用完   8.　　　　　　　　　 一束;一串;一群;大量   9.　　　　　　　　　 报名参加,登记   10.　　　　　　　　　 上升   11.　　　　　　　　　 记录;记下   ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1．过去完成时的被动had been done Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that suit American tastes. 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。 2．强调谓语动词 On the other hand, 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。 3．形容词作状语 ,and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 4．rather than而不是 ,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。 5．过去分词短语作状语 ,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。 6．现在分词短语作状语 ,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) Unit 3 一、单元写作任务：饮食与文化相关感谢信 本部分常考的写作话题是“围绕饮食与文化交流写感谢信”，要求写一封信，向他人（外国友人、房东、朋友等）表达因饮食招待、文化分享（如美食制作教学、饮食文化介绍等）带来的感激之情。感谢信需贴合“Food and Culture”单元主题，情感真挚、细节具体、语言礼貌得体，内容通常包括：1. 说明写信目的（表达感谢及核心原因）；2. 回忆具体帮助/经历（饮食相关细节、文化收获）；3. 再次致谢并表达回报意愿（如邀请对方体验中国美食）。 二、亮点词汇 1. gratitude/appreciation 感激 2. hospitality n. 好客；热情招待 3. delicious cuisine 美味佳肴 4. food culture 饮食文化 5. traditional recipe 传统食谱 6. homemade food 家常菜 7. share v. 分享 8. teach v. 教授；指导 9. experience v./n. 体验 10. memorable adj. 难忘的 11. sincere adj. 真诚的 12. repay v. 回报 13. invitation n. 邀请 14. taste v./n. 品尝；味道 15. explore v. 探索 16. cultural exchange 文化交流 三、常用表达 1. 首段常用句式 (1) I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your warm hospitality and wonderful food during my stay at your home. 我写信向你表达真诚的感谢，感谢你在我住你家期间的热情招待和美味食物。 (2) Recently I have been recalling the memorable days with you, and I can’t help but thank you for sharing your local food culture with me. 最近我一直在回忆和你共度的难忘时光，忍不住要感谢你和我分享当地的饮食文化。 (3) What touches me most is that you spent so much time teaching me to cook traditional dishes, so I’m eager to convey my thanks. 最让我感动的是你花了很多时间教我做传统菜肴，所以我迫切想表达我的谢意。 (4) I used to know little about foreign food, but your kindness in treating me to various delicacies changed my understanding. 我以前对外国食物了解甚少，但你好心招待我各种美食，改变了我的认知。 2. 中段常用句式 (1) I read an article that said food is the best carrier of culture, and your homemade apple pie and roast beef truly made me feel the charm of Western cuisine. 我读过一篇文章说食物是文化最好的载体，你做的自制苹果派和烤牛肉真的让我感受到了西方美食的魅力。 (2) You showed me how to make sushi step by step, and your patience and detailed explanations made it easy for me to learn. 你一步步教我做寿司，你的耐心和详细讲解让我很容易就学会了。 (3) Instead of just treating me to meals, you told me the stories behind each dish, which helped me understand your country’s history and customs better. 你不仅招待我吃饭，还告诉我每道菜背后的故事，这让我更好地了解了你们国家的历史和风俗。 (4) I tried to cook the Chinese dishes you liked after returning home, and I deeply realized how much effort you put into preparing food for me. 回国后我试着做了你喜欢的中国菜，才深深体会到你为我准备食物付出了多少心血。 3. 尾段常用句式 (1) Now, whenever I taste similar food, I think of you. Your kindness has left a deep impression on me. 现在，每当我吃到类似的食物，我就会想起你。你的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。 (2) At present, not only have I learned about foreign food culture, but also I have made a precious friend like you. 目前，我不仅了解了外国饮食文化，还交到了你这样珍贵的朋友。 (3) Thanks to your warm treatment, I have a more comprehensive understanding of food and culture, and I’m eager to repay your kindness by inviting you to China. 多亏了你的热情招待，我对饮食与文化有了更全面的认识，我迫切希望邀请你来中国以报答你的好意。 (4) I am more than happy to show you around Chinese restaurants and teach you to cook dumplings and mapo tofu when you come. 如果你来了，我非常乐意带你逛中国餐馆，教你包粽子和做麻婆豆腐。 四、范文背诵 Dear Maria, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your warm hospitality and wonderful food during my cultural exchange in Italy. Without your kindness, I couldn’t have had such an unforgettable experience. You spent a whole weekend teaching me to make authentic pasta and tiramisu. Your patience in showing me how to knead the dough and mix the ingredients deeply moved me. Besides, you told me the history of Italian cuisine—how pasta spread across Europe and why tiramisu is a symbol of love. Every meal you prepared was full of care, and the homemade tomato sauce and fresh seafood made me feel the unique charm of Italian food culture. Instead of just eating, I truly experienced the connection between food and family in your country. Thanks to your treatment, I have a new understanding of food and culture. I’m more than happy to invite you to China next year. I’ll take you to taste Peking duck and Sichuan hot pot, and teach you to make dumplings. Words fail to express my appreciation. Looking forward to your visit! Yours sincerely, Li Hua Unit 4 一、单元写作任务：长途旅行相关建议信 本部分常考的写作话题是“围绕长途旅行提建议”，要求写一封建议信，针对他人（朋友、笔友等）计划长途旅行时可能遇到的问题（如行程规划、住宿选择、景点体验、安全注意事项等）提出合理建议。建议信需贴合“Journey across a vast land”单元主题，观点实用可操作、语言礼貌得体，内容通常包括：1. 说明写信目的（回应对方旅行计划或担忧）；2. 提出2-3条针对性建议及理由；3. 表达希望建议被采纳并送上旅行祝愿。 二、亮点词汇 1. long-distance travel 长途旅行 2. itinerary n. 行程安排 3. arrange accommodation 安排住宿 4. book/reserve a room 预订房间 5. places of interest 旅游景点 6. breathtaking scenery 令人惊叹的风景 7. budget accommodation 经济型住宿 8. family-run hotel 民宿 9. feast one’s eyes on 饱览美景 10. tourist attraction 旅游胜地 11. preserve energy 保存体力 12. local cuisine 当地美食 13. cultural heritage 文化遗产 14. safety precautions 安全防范 15. make a reservation 预订 16. unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 三、常用表达 1. 首段常用句式 (1) I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on planning a long-distance trip to Yunnan. 很高兴收到你的来信，征求我关于规划云南长途旅行的建议。 (2) I’m worried that you may face troubles in arranging your itinerary and accommodation for the cross-country trip. 我担心你在安排越野旅行的行程和住宿时可能会遇到麻烦。 (3) Recently I have been concerned about your plan to travel across Canada, so I’m writing to share some practical tips. 最近我一直关注你穿越加拿大的旅行计划，所以写信来分享一些实用技巧。 (4) What bothers me is that you know little about the local customs and safety issues of the travel destination, so I’m eager to offer help. 让我担忧的是你对旅行目的地的当地风俗和安全问题了解甚少，所以我迫切想提供帮助。 2. 中段常用句式 (1) A travel guide recommended that you should book accommodation in advance, especially during the peak season, as it can save you time and avoid inconvenience. 一本旅游指南建议你提前预订住宿，尤其是在旺季，因为这能节省时间并避免不便。 (2) I read an article that told me making a detailed itinerary is essential for long-distance travel—it helps you make full use of time and visit key attractions. 我读过一篇文章，了解到制定详细行程对长途旅行至关重要——它能帮助你充分利用时间，参观核心景点。 (3) Instead of rushing through multiple places in a short time, you could focus on a few key destinations to fully experience the local culture and scenery. 与其在短时间内匆匆游览多个地方，你可以专注于几个核心目的地，充分体验当地文化和风景。 (4) I tried to summarize useful suggestions: first, pack suitable clothes according to the weather of the travel route; second, learn some basic local customs to avoid misunderstandings. 我试着总结了一些实用建议：一是根据旅行路线的天气准备合适的衣物；二是学习一些基本的当地风俗，避免产生误解。 3. 尾段常用句式 (1) Now, with these tips, I believe your long-distance trip will be smooth and unforgettable. 现在有了这些技巧，我相信你的长途旅行会顺利且难忘。 (2) At present, not only have you got practical travel advice, but also you’ve learned how to arrange a reasonable itinerary—you’ll surely enjoy the journey. 目前，你不仅掌握了实用的旅行建议，还学会了如何安排合理的行程，一定会享受这段旅程。 (3) Thanks to these suggestions, I hope you can feast your eyes on the breathtaking scenery and experience the unique local culture during the trip. 希望这些建议能让你在旅途中饱览令人惊叹的风景，体验独特的当地文化。 (4) I am more than happy to see that you’re well-prepared for the long-distance travel and looking forward to hearing about your wonderful experience. 很高兴看到你为长途旅行做好了充分准备，期待听到你的美好经历。 四、范文背诵 Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to know you’re planning a long-distance trip across Sichuan! I’m worried that you may have trouble arranging your itinerary and accommodation, so I’m writing to share some practical suggestions. A travel guide recommended that you should book family-run hotels in advance, especially in small towns like Jiuzhaigou, as they are not only budget-friendly but also allow you to experience local life. What’s more, make a detailed itinerary that includes both natural attractions and cultural sites—for example, spend 2-3 days in Jiuzhaigou to enjoy the crystal-clear lakes, and then visit Leshan Giant Buddha to learn about Buddhist culture. Instead of rushing, preserve your energy by arranging proper rest between destinations. Besides, don’t forget to try local cuisine like hot pot and mapo tofu—it’s an important part of the travel experience. At present, not only have you got useful travel tips, but also you’re ready to embrace the journey. I hope these suggestions will help you have an unforgettable trip. Looking forward to seeing your photos and hearing about your adventure! Best Wishes, Li Hua Not only am I healthier but also I have become more confident. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．Do you know a good _________(烹饪法)for wholemeal bread? 2．However, some high sugar ________(brand), like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting __________(consume)． 3.The resort has changed __________(稍微) over the last few years. 4．(2022·浙江1月卷)And 59 women were in the low fitness _________ (类别)． 5．(朗文当代)The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it _________(反正)． 6．Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at _____(湾)． 7．(朗文当代)Sheffield is a major _____(钢铁工业) town. 8．(剑桥高阶)I thought I could detect a slight West Country _________(口音)． ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 1． (2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast __ the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)And that's why, however ___________(astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer.I owe my success ___ my social studies teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 4．(牛津高阶)The street lights come on ___ dusk and go off at dawn. 5．(2022·浙江1月卷)However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an __________ (associate)． 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin suggest people reduce food ___________ (consume)． 7．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated _____ historic events. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1.Everywhere, the food was the people. 所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。 3.And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are die from heart disease as people who receive less than 10% a day. 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。　 4.Since it can be , Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. 因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。 5. they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。 6.As the saying goes, " ."（俗话说，“人如其食。” 7.Chinese cuisine, , is a treasure of traditional culture.（中国菜系因地而异，是传统文化的瑰宝。 8.The reason why Sichuan food is popular is that .（川菜受欢迎的原因是它完美融合了麻辣风味。 9.The journey across the Canadian Rockies was so spectacular that it .（穿越加拿大落基山脉的旅程如此壮观，令人惊叹不已。 10.As we the Li River, we were surrounded by unique karst mountains.（当我们顺漓江而下时，独特的喀斯特山脉环绕着我们。 易混词 用法及例句 consist of be made up of consist of（由……组成）：正式用语，侧重客观构成，无被动语态，Unit3核心短语。 例：Chinese cuisine consists of various regional styles, such as Sichuan and Cantonese food. 中国菜系由多种地方风味组成，如川菜和粤菜。 例：This traditional recipe consists of three main ingredients: flour, sugar and eggs. 这个传统食谱由三种主要原料组成：面粉、糖和鸡蛋。 be made up of（由……组成）：通用用语，可用于口语和书面语，语气较通俗，有被动语态。 例：The dumpling filling is made up of pork, shrimp and cabbage. 饺子馅由猪肉、虾仁和白菜组成。 例：The tour group is made up of students from different grades who love travel. 这个旅行团由不同年级热爱旅行的学生组成。 associate with connect with associate with（把……与……联系起来）：侧重主观上的联想、关联，Unit3高频搭配。 例：People always associate dumplings with Chinese Spring Festival. 人们总是把饺子和中国春节联系起来。 例：I associate the smell of garlic with my grandma's homemade noodles. 我把大蒜的味道和奶奶做的手擀面联系在一起。 connect with（把……与……连接/联系）：侧重客观上的连接或逻辑上的关联，范围更广。 例：The railway connects the small town with the famous scenic spot. 这条铁路把小镇和著名景点连接起来。 例：The study connects excessive sugar consumption with heart disease. 这项研究将过量糖分摄入与心脏病联系起来。 regardless of in spite of regardless of（不管；不顾）：侧重不考虑某事/某人，后接名词/代词/动名词，Unit3核心短语。 例：Regardless of the weather, the chef insists on using fresh ingredients every day. 不管天气如何，这位厨师每天都坚持使用新鲜食材。 例：He decided to take the train trip regardless of the long duration. 他不顾行程漫长，决定乘坐火车旅行。 in spite of（尽管；不管）：侧重让步，强调尽管存在某种情况仍不影响结果，后接名词性成分。 例：In spite of the cold frost, the tourists still enjoyed the beautiful mountain scenery. 尽管有严寒霜冻，游客们仍然欣赏到了美丽的山景。 例：In spite of being tired, she continued to learn how to make Italian pasta. 尽管很累，她还是继续学习做意大利面。 proceed continue proceed（继续；前进）：正式用语，侧重在某个过程后继续进行下一步，常用搭配proceed to do sth.，Unit4核心词汇。 例：After finishing the visit to the harbor, they proceeded to explore the ancient town. 参观完港口后，他们继续探索这座古镇。 例：The chef proceeded to teach us how to slice onions after explaining the recipe. 厨师讲解完食谱后，接着教我们如何切洋葱。 continue（继续）：通用用语，可接动名词或不定式，侧重动作的持续，语气较通俗。 例：The tourists continued their journey along the coast after a short rest. 游客们短暂休息后继续沿着海岸旅行。 例：She continued to practice making dim sum until she mastered the skill. 她继续练习做点心，直到掌握了技巧。 owe to attribute to owe to（把……归功于；欠……）：侧重个人情感层面的归功或债务关系，Unit4高频搭配。 例：He owes his success in cooking to his mother's careful guidance. 他把自己烹饪上的成功归功于母亲的悉心指导。 例：We owe the wonderful travel experience to the local guide's professional service. 我们把这次愉快的旅行体验归功于当地导游的专业服务。 attribute to（把……归因于）：侧重客观上的归因，常用于正式场合或学术语境。 例：Experts attribute the popularity of Sichuan cuisine to its unique spicy flavor. 专家们把川菜的流行归因于其独特的麻辣风味。 例：The change in the local scenery can be attributed to environmental protection efforts. 当地风景的变化可归因于环保工作。 astonish amaze astonish（使震惊；使惊讶）：侧重因意外而感到震惊，语气较强，Unit4词形转换核心词。 例：The magnificent peaks of the Canadian Rockies astonished all the tourists. 加拿大落基山脉壮丽的山峰让所有游客都感到震惊。 例：It astonished me that the simple recipe could make such delicious food. 这个简单的食谱能做出如此美味的食物，让我很震惊。 amaze（使惊奇；使惊愕）：侧重因奇妙、不可思议而感到惊讶，语气稍弱。 例：The chef's skill in making artistic dishes amazed every guest. 厨师制作艺术菜肴的技巧让每位客人都感到惊奇。 例：We were amazed by the crystal-clear lakes we saw during the trip. 我们被旅途中看到的清澈湖泊惊呆了。 frighten terrify frighten（使害怕；使惊恐）：通用用语，语气适中，侧重引起一般的恐惧，Unit4词形转换词汇。 例：The sudden appearance of a grizzly bear frightened the campers. 灰熊的突然出现让露营者们感到害怕。 例：The loud noise from the kitchen frightened the little girl. 厨房里的巨大噪音吓到了小女孩。 terrify（使恐惧；使惊吓）：语气极强，侧重引起极度的、难以忍受的恐惧。 例：The thought of getting lost in the vast forest terrified her. 想到要在广袤的森林里迷路，她感到极度恐惧。 例：The storm's fierce wind terrified the tourists staying in the mountain hotel. 暴风雨的狂风让住在山间酒店的游客们感到恐惧。 typical usual typical（典型的；有代表性的）：侧重具有某类事物的典型特征，Unit4核心词汇。 例：Mapo tofu is a typical Sichuan dish with spicy and numb flavors. 麻婆豆腐是典型的川菜，具有麻辣风味。 例：It's typical of this region to serve dumplings during festivals. 这个地区的典型习俗是节日期间吃饺子。 usual（通常的；惯常的）：侧重符合日常习惯或常规，无“代表性”含义。 例：She arrived at the restaurant at her usual time. 她按往常的时间到达了餐厅。 例：We took our usual route to the scenic spot. 我们走了往常的路线去景点。 slight minor slight（轻微的；少量的）：侧重程度、数量上的微小，可修饰抽象或具体事物，Unit4词形转换核心词。 例：There is a slight difference in taste between the two brands of vinegar. 这两个品牌的醋在味道上有轻微差异。 例：The tourist felt a slight tiredness after the long walk. 长途步行后，这位游客感到轻微的疲惫。 minor（较小的；次要的）：侧重重要性上的次要，常修饰问题、故障、伤口等。 例：The chef fixed the minor problem of the oven quickly. 厨师很快解决了烤箱的小故障。 例：He had a minor injury during the hiking and continued the trip. 他在徒步旅行中受了点轻伤，继续了行程。 eventual final eventual（最终的；最后的）：侧重经过一系列过程后最终出现的，强调过程性，Unit4词形转换词汇。 例：After many attempts, the eventual success of the recipe made the chef very happy. 经过多次尝试，食谱的最终成功让厨师非常高兴。 例：The eventual destination of their trip is a small fishing village by the bay. 他们旅行的最终目的地是海湾边的一个小渔村。 final（最终的；最后的）：侧重某一阶段或过程的终结，强调终结性，无“过程性”隐含。 例：This is the final version of the travel itinerary. 这是旅行行程的最终版本。 例：The final course of the meal is a delicious dessert. 这顿饭的最后一道菜是美味的甜点。 charm attract charm（v. 吸引；使着迷；n. 魅力）：侧重通过内在的魅力、气质吸引人，Unit4词形转换核心词。 例：The charming scenery of the Li River charms thousands of tourists every year. 漓江迷人的风景每年吸引着成千上万的游客。 例：The chef's warm smile and exquisite dishes charmed all the guests. 厨师温暖的笑容和精致的菜肴让所有客人都为之着迷。 attract（v. 吸引）：通用用语，侧重通过外在的特征、事物吸引注意力，范围更广。 例：The unique flavor of the local snacks attracts many visitors. 当地小吃的独特风味吸引了许多游客。 例：The bright lights of the shopping mall attract people after work. 购物中心的明亮灯光吸引着下班后的人们。 crowd gather crowd（v. 聚集；挤满；n. 人群）：侧重大量的人或物聚集在一起，形成拥挤的状态，Unit4词形转换词汇。 例：Tourists crowded the square to watch the traditional food-making show. 游客们挤满了广场，观看传统美食制作表演。 例：A large crowd gathered at the harbor to welcome the arriving cruise ship. 一大群人聚集在港口，欢迎到来的游轮。 gather（v. 聚集；集合）：通用用语，侧重人们为了某个目的主动聚集，不一定拥挤。 例：The tourists gathered at the hotel gate to start the day's trip. 游客们聚集在酒店门口，开始一天的行程。 例：People gather in the park every morning to do exercise. 每天早上，人们聚集在公园里锻炼。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选择性必修第二册Unit 3~4 单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) Unit 3 1. cuisine n. 菜肴; 风味;烹饪；→culinary adj. 烹饪的；厨房的 2. prior adj. 先前的；优先的 → priorly adv. 优先地；在前地 →priority n. 优先；优先权；优先事项 3. consist vi. 包括；由...组成 → consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 → consistency n. 一致性；连贯性 4. pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 → peppery adj. 胡椒味的；易怒的 5. bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 → boldly adv. 大胆地；冒失地； →boldness n. 大胆；冒失 6. vinegar n. 醋 → vinegary adj. 醋味的；尖酸的 7. stuff vt. 填满；把...塞进 → stuffy adj. 闷热的；古板的 8. slice n. (切下的食物）薄片 vt. 把....切成薄片 → sliced adj. 切成片的； → slicing adj. 切割用的 9. onion n. 洋葱；葱头 → oniony adj.洋葱味的；似洋葱的 10. elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的；→ elegantly adv. 优美地；优雅地→ elegance n. 高雅；优雅 11. exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的 → exceptionally adv. 例外地；异常地；特殊地 → exception n. 例外；除外 12. minimum n. 最小值；最少量；adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的→ minimally adv.最低限度地；最小程度地 →minimize vt. 使最小化；使减到最少 13. consume vt. 吃.；喝；饮；消耗 → consumption n. 消费；消耗 →consumer n. 消费者；顾客 →consumed adj.被消耗的；充满...的 → consuming adj.强烈的；重要的 14. garlic n. 蒜；→garlicky adj.大蒜味的；有大蒜香的 15. ham n. 火腿； →hammy adj.过分卖弄的；做作的；似火腿风味的 16. brand n. 品牌 → branded adj. 名牌的；有商标的 17. stable adj 稳定的；稳重的 → stability n. 稳定性；稳固性 → stabilizer n. 稳定器；平衡器 18. calorie n. 卡路里（热量单位）→caloric adj. 热量的；n.热量 19. association n.协会；关联 → associate vt. 联系；联想. → associated adj. 关联的；联合的 20. regardless adv. 不顾; 不加理会;→ regard n. 关注；尊重 vt. 看作；考虑；注视 Unit 4 1.please → pleased → pleasant → pleasing → pleasure 2.literal → literally 3.breath → breathe 4.freeze → freezing 5.anticipate → anticipation 6.astonish → astonished → astonishing → astonishment 7.mist → misty 8.advertise → advertisement 9.fly → flight 10.typical → typically 11.Canada → Canadian 12.exception → exceptional 13.slight → slightly 14.true → truly 15.eventual → eventually 16.roll → rolling 17.frighten → frightened → frightening 18.locate → located → location 19.sad → sadness → sadly 20.charm → charming 21.crowd → crowded 22.believe → belief 23.amaze → amazement → amazing → amazed 24.real → really ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) Unit 3 1．cuisine n. 烹饪；菜肴 2．pepper n. 辣椒；胡椒粉 3．recipe n. 食谱；烹饪法 4．chef n. 厨师；主厨 5．slice n. 薄片；切片 vt. 切薄片；切片 6．onion n. 洋葱；洋葱头 7．lamb n. 羔羊；羊肉 8．lamb kebab 烤羊肉串 9．dim sum n. 点心（中国粤式） 10．vegetarian n. 素食者；素食主义者 11．junk n. 无用的东西；废料 12．junk food(＝junk) 垃圾食品 13．garlic n. 大蒜 14．bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉 16．sausage n. 香肠；腊肠（注：原序号“116”应为笔误，修正为16） 17．bean curd n.(＝tofu) 豆腐 18．brand n. 品牌；牌子 Unit 4 1．bay n. 海湾 2．craft n. 手艺；工艺；船；航空器 3．antique n. 古董；古玩 adj. 古老的；古董的 4．literally adv. 确实地；真正地；照字面地 5．scenery n. 风景；景色 6．peak n. 山峰；顶点 7．goat n. 山羊 8．grizzly bear n. 灰熊 9．drill vi.& vt. 钻孔；打眼；训练 n. 钻头；钻具；训练；演习 10．mall n．(also shopping mall) 购物中心；商场 11．frost n. 霜；严寒天气 vt. 使结霜；冻坏 vi. 结霜；冻霜 12．duration n. 持续时间；期间 13．harbour(especially US harbor) n. 港口；港湾 14．proceed vi. 继续；前进；着手进行 15．steel n. 钢；钢铁 16．cobblestone adj. 铺鹅卵石的 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) Unit 3 1. prior to 在……之前的 2. consist of 由……组成(或构成) 3. cut off 切下 4. regardless of 不管;不顾 5. in short 简言之 6. associate...with... 把……与……联系起来 7. refer to 指的是 8. a case in point 典型的例子;恰当的例证 9. on the other hand 另一方面 10. at minimum 至少;最小 11. work hand in hand 携手共进 12. make up 和解;和好;组成;构成;编造 13. cut down 削减;缩小 14. a great deal of 大量的 15. on the right track (思路或行为方式)正确 Unit 4 1. take one's breath away 令人惊叹 2. on the contrary 相反的;相对立的 3. proceed to do sth. 进而做(参加) 4. owe...to... 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人 5. along the way 一路上 6. be home to 是……的家园 7. get through 经历;检查;审阅;完成;(法案等)通过;用完 8. a bunch of 一束;一串;一群;大量 9. sign up 报名参加,登记 10. go up 上升 11. take down 记录;记下 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1．过去完成时的被动had been done Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。 2．强调谓语动词 On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。 3．形容词作状语 Tired, hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 4．rather than而不是 Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。 5．过去分词短语作状语 Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。 6．现在分词短语作状语 Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) Unit 3 一、单元写作任务：饮食与文化相关感谢信 本部分常考的写作话题是“围绕饮食与文化交流写感谢信”，要求写一封信，向他人（外国友人、房东、朋友等）表达因饮食招待、文化分享（如美食制作教学、饮食文化介绍等）带来的感激之情。感谢信需贴合“Food and Culture”单元主题，情感真挚、细节具体、语言礼貌得体，内容通常包括：1. 说明写信目的（表达感谢及核心原因）；2. 回忆具体帮助/经历（饮食相关细节、文化收获）；3. 再次致谢并表达回报意愿（如邀请对方体验中国美食）。 二、亮点词汇 1. gratitude/appreciation 感激 2. hospitality n. 好客；热情招待 3. delicious cuisine 美味佳肴 4. food culture 饮食文化 5. traditional recipe 传统食谱 6. homemade food 家常菜 7. share v. 分享 8. teach v. 教授；指导 9. experience v./n. 体验 10. memorable adj. 难忘的 11. sincere adj. 真诚的 12. repay v. 回报 13. invitation n. 邀请 14. taste v./n. 品尝；味道 15. explore v. 探索 16. cultural exchange 文化交流 三、常用表达 1. 首段常用句式 (1) I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your warm hospitality and wonderful food during my stay at your home. 我写信向你表达真诚的感谢，感谢你在我住你家期间的热情招待和美味食物。 (2) Recently I have been recalling the memorable days with you, and I can’t help but thank you for sharing your local food culture with me. 最近我一直在回忆和你共度的难忘时光，忍不住要感谢你和我分享当地的饮食文化。 (3) What touches me most is that you spent so much time teaching me to cook traditional dishes, so I’m eager to convey my thanks. 最让我感动的是你花了很多时间教我做传统菜肴，所以我迫切想表达我的谢意。 (4) I used to know little about foreign food, but your kindness in treating me to various delicacies changed my understanding. 我以前对外国食物了解甚少，但你好心招待我各种美食，改变了我的认知。 2. 中段常用句式 (1) I read an article that said food is the best carrier of culture, and your homemade apple pie and roast beef truly made me feel the charm of Western cuisine. 我读过一篇文章说食物是文化最好的载体，你做的自制苹果派和烤牛肉真的让我感受到了西方美食的魅力。 (2) You showed me how to make sushi step by step, and your patience and detailed explanations made it easy for me to learn. 你一步步教我做寿司，你的耐心和详细讲解让我很容易就学会了。 (3) Instead of just treating me to meals, you told me the stories behind each dish, which helped me understand your country’s history and customs better. 你不仅招待我吃饭，还告诉我每道菜背后的故事，这让我更好地了解了你们国家的历史和风俗。 (4) I tried to cook the Chinese dishes you liked after returning home, and I deeply realized how much effort you put into preparing food for me. 回国后我试着做了你喜欢的中国菜，才深深体会到你为我准备食物付出了多少心血。 3. 尾段常用句式 (1) Now, whenever I taste similar food, I think of you. Your kindness has left a deep impression on me. 现在，每当我吃到类似的食物，我就会想起你。你的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。 (2) At present, not only have I learned about foreign food culture, but also I have made a precious friend like you. 目前，我不仅了解了外国饮食文化，还交到了你这样珍贵的朋友。 (3) Thanks to your warm treatment, I have a more comprehensive understanding of food and culture, and I’m eager to repay your kindness by inviting you to China. 多亏了你的热情招待，我对饮食与文化有了更全面的认识，我迫切希望邀请你来中国以报答你的好意。 (4) I am more than happy to show you around Chinese restaurants and teach you to cook dumplings and mapo tofu when you come. 如果你来了，我非常乐意带你逛中国餐馆，教你包粽子和做麻婆豆腐。 四、范文背诵 Dear Maria, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your warm hospitality and wonderful food during my cultural exchange in Italy. Without your kindness, I couldn’t have had such an unforgettable experience. You spent a whole weekend teaching me to make authentic pasta and tiramisu. Your patience in showing me how to knead the dough and mix the ingredients deeply moved me. Besides, you told me the history of Italian cuisine—how pasta spread across Europe and why tiramisu is a symbol of love. Every meal you prepared was full of care, and the homemade tomato sauce and fresh seafood made me feel the unique charm of Italian food culture. Instead of just eating, I truly experienced the connection between food and family in your country. Thanks to your treatment, I have a new understanding of food and culture. I’m more than happy to invite you to China next year. I’ll take you to taste Peking duck and Sichuan hot pot, and teach you to make dumplings. Words fail to express my appreciation. Looking forward to your visit! Yours sincerely, Li Hua Unit 4 一、单元写作任务：长途旅行相关建议信 本部分常考的写作话题是“围绕长途旅行提建议”，要求写一封建议信，针对他人（朋友、笔友等）计划长途旅行时可能遇到的问题（如行程规划、住宿选择、景点体验、安全注意事项等）提出合理建议。建议信需贴合“Journey across a vast land”单元主题，观点实用可操作、语言礼貌得体，内容通常包括：1. 说明写信目的（回应对方旅行计划或担忧）；2. 提出2-3条针对性建议及理由；3. 表达希望建议被采纳并送上旅行祝愿。 二、亮点词汇 1. long-distance travel 长途旅行 2. itinerary n. 行程安排 3. arrange accommodation 安排住宿 4. book/reserve a room 预订房间 5. places of interest 旅游景点 6. breathtaking scenery 令人惊叹的风景 7. budget accommodation 经济型住宿 8. family-run hotel 民宿 9. feast one’s eyes on 饱览美景 10. tourist attraction 旅游胜地 11. preserve energy 保存体力 12. local cuisine 当地美食 13. cultural heritage 文化遗产 14. safety precautions 安全防范 15. make a reservation 预订 16. unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 三、常用表达 1. 首段常用句式 (1) I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on planning a long-distance trip to Yunnan. 很高兴收到你的来信，征求我关于规划云南长途旅行的建议。 (2) I’m worried that you may face troubles in arranging your itinerary and accommodation for the cross-country trip. 我担心你在安排越野旅行的行程和住宿时可能会遇到麻烦。 (3) Recently I have been concerned about your plan to travel across Canada, so I’m writing to share some practical tips. 最近我一直关注你穿越加拿大的旅行计划，所以写信来分享一些实用技巧。 (4) What bothers me is that you know little about the local customs and safety issues of the travel destination, so I’m eager to offer help. 让我担忧的是你对旅行目的地的当地风俗和安全问题了解甚少，所以我迫切想提供帮助。 2. 中段常用句式 (1) A travel guide recommended that you should book accommodation in advance, especially during the peak season, as it can save you time and avoid inconvenience. 一本旅游指南建议你提前预订住宿，尤其是在旺季，因为这能节省时间并避免不便。 (2) I read an article that told me making a detailed itinerary is essential for long-distance travel—it helps you make full use of time and visit key attractions. 我读过一篇文章，了解到制定详细行程对长途旅行至关重要——它能帮助你充分利用时间，参观核心景点。 (3) Instead of rushing through multiple places in a short time, you could focus on a few key destinations to fully experience the local culture and scenery. 与其在短时间内匆匆游览多个地方，你可以专注于几个核心目的地，充分体验当地文化和风景。 (4) I tried to summarize useful suggestions: first, pack suitable clothes according to the weather of the travel route; second, learn some basic local customs to avoid misunderstandings. 我试着总结了一些实用建议：一是根据旅行路线的天气准备合适的衣物；二是学习一些基本的当地风俗，避免产生误解。 3. 尾段常用句式 (1) Now, with these tips, I believe your long-distance trip will be smooth and unforgettable. 现在有了这些技巧，我相信你的长途旅行会顺利且难忘。 (2) At present, not only have you got practical travel advice, but also you’ve learned how to arrange a reasonable itinerary—you’ll surely enjoy the journey. 目前，你不仅掌握了实用的旅行建议，还学会了如何安排合理的行程，一定会享受这段旅程。 (3) Thanks to these suggestions, I hope you can feast your eyes on the breathtaking scenery and experience the unique local culture during the trip. 希望这些建议能让你在旅途中饱览令人惊叹的风景，体验独特的当地文化。 (4) I am more than happy to see that you’re well-prepared for the long-distance travel and looking forward to hearing about your wonderful experience. 很高兴看到你为长途旅行做好了充分准备，期待听到你的美好经历。 四、范文背诵 Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to know you’re planning a long-distance trip across Sichuan! I’m worried that you may have trouble arranging your itinerary and accommodation, so I’m writing to share some practical suggestions. A travel guide recommended that you should book family-run hotels in advance, especially in small towns like Jiuzhaigou, as they are not only budget-friendly but also allow you to experience local life. What’s more, make a detailed itinerary that includes both natural attractions and cultural sites—for example, spend 2-3 days in Jiuzhaigou to enjoy the crystal-clear lakes, and then visit Leshan Giant Buddha to learn about Buddhist culture. Instead of rushing, preserve your energy by arranging proper rest between destinations. Besides, don’t forget to try local cuisine like hot pot and mapo tofu—it’s an important part of the travel experience. At present, not only have you got useful travel tips, but also you’re ready to embrace the journey. I hope these suggestions will help you have an unforgettable trip. Looking forward to seeing your photos and hearing about your adventure! Best Wishes, Li Hua ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1.Do you know a good recipe (烹饪法) for wholemeal bread? 2.However, some high sugar brands (品牌), like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers (消费者)． 3.The resort has changed slightly (稍微) over the last few years. 4.And 59 women were in the low fitness category (类别)． 5.The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it anyway (反正)． 6.Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay (湾；使无法靠近)． 7.Sheffield is a major steel (钢铁工业) town. 8.I thought I could detect a slight West Country accent (口音)． ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to (与……形成对比) the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)And that's why, however astonishing(令人震惊的) Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer.I owe my success to (把……归功于) my social studies teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 4．(牛津高阶)The street lights come on at(在……时刻) dusk and go off at dawn. 5．(2022·浙江1月卷)However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association (关联；联系)． 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin suggest people reduce food consumption (消费；消耗)． 7．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with(与……相关联) historic events. 句，故疑问部分用 “haven’t they”，选 B。 ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1.Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. 所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。 3.And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease as people who receive less than 10% a day. 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。　 4.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. 因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。 5.It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。 6.As the saying goes, "You are what you eat."（俗话说，“人如其食。” 7.Chinese cuisine,which varies from region to region, is a treasure of traditional culture.（中国菜系因地而异，是传统文化的瑰宝。 8.The reason why Sichuan food is popular is that it combines spicy and numb flavors perfectly（川菜受欢迎的原因是它完美融合了麻辣风味。 9.The journey across the Canadian Rockies was so spectacular that it took our breath away .（穿越加拿大落基山脉的旅程如此壮观，令人惊叹不已。 10.As we sailed down the Li River, we were surrounded by unique karst mountains.（当我们顺漓江而下时，独特的喀斯特山脉环绕着我们。 易混词 用法及例句 consist of be made up of consist of（由……组成）：正式用语，侧重客观构成，无被动语态，Unit3核心短语。 例：Chinese cuisine consists of various regional styles, such as Sichuan and Cantonese food. 中国菜系由多种地方风味组成，如川菜和粤菜。 例：This traditional recipe consists of three main ingredients: flour, sugar and eggs. 这个传统食谱由三种主要原料组成：面粉、糖和鸡蛋。 be made up of（由……组成）：通用用语，可用于口语和书面语，语气较通俗，有被动语态。 例：The dumpling filling is made up of pork, shrimp and cabbage. 饺子馅由猪肉、虾仁和白菜组成。 例：The tour group is made up of students from different grades who love travel. 这个旅行团由不同年级热爱旅行的学生组成。 associate with connect with associate with（把……与……联系起来）：侧重主观上的联想、关联，Unit3高频搭配。 例：People always associate dumplings with Chinese Spring Festival. 人们总是把饺子和中国春节联系起来。 例：I associate the smell of garlic with my grandma's homemade noodles. 我把大蒜的味道和奶奶做的手擀面联系在一起。 connect with（把……与……连接/联系）：侧重客观上的连接或逻辑上的关联，范围更广。 例：The railway connects the small town with the famous scenic spot. 这条铁路把小镇和著名景点连接起来。 例：The study connects excessive sugar consumption with heart disease. 这项研究将过量糖分摄入与心脏病联系起来。 regardless of in spite of regardless of（不管；不顾）：侧重不考虑某事/某人，后接名词/代词/动名词，Unit3核心短语。 例：Regardless of the weather, the chef insists on using fresh ingredients every day. 不管天气如何，这位厨师每天都坚持使用新鲜食材。 例：He decided to take the train trip regardless of the long duration. 他不顾行程漫长，决定乘坐火车旅行。 in spite of（尽管；不管）：侧重让步，强调尽管存在某种情况仍不影响结果，后接名词性成分。 例：In spite of the cold frost, the tourists still enjoyed the beautiful mountain scenery. 尽管有严寒霜冻，游客们仍然欣赏到了美丽的山景。 例：In spite of being tired, she continued to learn how to make Italian pasta. 尽管很累，她还是继续学习做意大利面。 proceed continue proceed（继续；前进）：正式用语，侧重在某个过程后继续进行下一步，常用搭配proceed to do sth.，Unit4核心词汇。 例：After finishing the visit to the harbor, they proceeded to explore the ancient town. 参观完港口后，他们继续探索这座古镇。 例：The chef proceeded to teach us how to slice onions after explaining the recipe. 厨师讲解完食谱后，接着教我们如何切洋葱。 continue（继续）：通用用语，可接动名词或不定式，侧重动作的持续，语气较通俗。 例：The tourists continued their journey along the coast after a short rest. 游客们短暂休息后继续沿着海岸旅行。 例：She continued to practice making dim sum until she mastered the skill. 她继续练习做点心，直到掌握了技巧。 owe to attribute to owe to（把……归功于；欠……）：侧重个人情感层面的归功或债务关系，Unit4高频搭配。 例：He owes his success in cooking to his mother's careful guidance. 他把自己烹饪上的成功归功于母亲的悉心指导。 例：We owe the wonderful travel experience to the local guide's professional service. 我们把这次愉快的旅行体验归功于当地导游的专业服务。 attribute to（把……归因于）：侧重客观上的归因，常用于正式场合或学术语境。 例：Experts attribute the popularity of Sichuan cuisine to its unique spicy flavor. 专家们把川菜的流行归因于其独特的麻辣风味。 例：The change in the local scenery can be attributed to environmental protection efforts. 当地风景的变化可归因于环保工作。 astonish amaze astonish（使震惊；使惊讶）：侧重因意外而感到震惊，语气较强，Unit4词形转换核心词。 例：The magnificent peaks of the Canadian Rockies astonished all the tourists. 加拿大落基山脉壮丽的山峰让所有游客都感到震惊。 例：It astonished me that the simple recipe could make such delicious food. 这个简单的食谱能做出如此美味的食物，让我很震惊。 amaze（使惊奇；使惊愕）：侧重因奇妙、不可思议而感到惊讶，语气稍弱。 例：The chef's skill in making artistic dishes amazed every guest. 厨师制作艺术菜肴的技巧让每位客人都感到惊奇。 例：We were amazed by the crystal-clear lakes we saw during the trip. 我们被旅途中看到的清澈湖泊惊呆了。 frighten terrify frighten（使害怕；使惊恐）：通用用语，语气适中，侧重引起一般的恐惧，Unit4词形转换词汇。 例：The sudden appearance of a grizzly bear frightened the campers. 灰熊的突然出现让露营者们感到害怕。 例：The loud noise from the kitchen frightened the little girl. 厨房里的巨大噪音吓到了小女孩。 terrify（使恐惧；使惊吓）：语气极强，侧重引起极度的、难以忍受的恐惧。 例：The thought of getting lost in the vast forest terrified her. 想到要在广袤的森林里迷路，她感到极度恐惧。 例：The storm's fierce wind terrified the tourists staying in the mountain hotel. 暴风雨的狂风让住在山间酒店的游客们感到恐惧。 typical usual typical（典型的；有代表性的）：侧重具有某类事物的典型特征，Unit4核心词汇。 例：Mapo tofu is a typical Sichuan dish with spicy and numb flavors. 麻婆豆腐是典型的川菜，具有麻辣风味。 例：It's typical of this region to serve dumplings during festivals. 这个地区的典型习俗是节日期间吃饺子。 usual（通常的；惯常的）：侧重符合日常习惯或常规，无“代表性”含义。 例：She arrived at the restaurant at her usual time. 她按往常的时间到达了餐厅。 例：We took our usual route to the scenic spot. 我们走了往常的路线去景点。 slight minor slight（轻微的；少量的）：侧重程度、数量上的微小，可修饰抽象或具体事物，Unit4词形转换核心词。 例：There is a slight difference in taste between the two brands of vinegar. 这两个品牌的醋在味道上有轻微差异。 例：The tourist felt a slight tiredness after the long walk. 长途步行后，这位游客感到轻微的疲惫。 minor（较小的；次要的）：侧重重要性上的次要，常修饰问题、故障、伤口等。 例：The chef fixed the minor problem of the oven quickly. 厨师很快解决了烤箱的小故障。 例：He had a minor injury during the hiking and continued the trip. 他在徒步旅行中受了点轻伤，继续了行程。 eventual final eventual（最终的；最后的）：侧重经过一系列过程后最终出现的，强调过程性，Unit4词形转换词汇。 例：After many attempts, the eventual success of the recipe made the chef very happy. 经过多次尝试，食谱的最终成功让厨师非常高兴。 例：The eventual destination of their trip is a small fishing village by the bay. 他们旅行的最终目的地是海湾边的一个小渔村。 final（最终的；最后的）：侧重某一阶段或过程的终结，强调终结性，无“过程性”隐含。 例：This is the final version of the travel itinerary. 这是旅行行程的最终版本。 例：The final course of the meal is a delicious dessert. 这顿饭的最后一道菜是美味的甜点。 charm attract charm（v. 吸引；使着迷；n. 魅力）：侧重通过内在的魅力、气质吸引人，Unit4词形转换核心词。 例：The charming scenery of the Li River charms thousands of tourists every year. 漓江迷人的风景每年吸引着成千上万的游客。 例：The chef's warm smile and exquisite dishes charmed all the guests. 厨师温暖的笑容和精致的菜肴让所有客人都为之着迷。 attract（v. 吸引）：通用用语，侧重通过外在的特征、事物吸引注意力，范围更广。 例：The unique flavor of the local snacks attracts many visitors. 当地小吃的独特风味吸引了许多游客。 例：The bright lights of the shopping mall attract people after work. 购物中心的明亮灯光吸引着下班后的人们。 crowd gather crowd（v. 聚集；挤满；n. 人群）：侧重大量的人或物聚集在一起，形成拥挤的状态，Unit4词形转换词汇。 例：Tourists crowded the square to watch the traditional food-making show. 游客们挤满了广场，观看传统美食制作表演。 例：A large crowd gathered at the harbor to welcome the arriving cruise ship. 一大群人聚集在港口，欢迎到来的游轮。 gather（v. 聚集；集合）：通用用语，侧重人们为了某个目的主动聚集，不一定拥挤。 例：The tourists gathered at the hotel gate to start the day's trip. 游客们聚集在酒店门口，开始一天的行程。 例：People gather in the park every morning to do exercise. 每天早上，人们聚集在公园里锻炼。 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $