专题03 选择性必修第二册Unit 1 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高二英语上学期人教版

专题01 选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. ________n. 助理；助手 → ________vt.& vi. 帮助；协助 → ________n. 帮助；协助；援助 2. ________vt. 使懊恼；使沮丧 → ________adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 → ________adj. 令人沮丧的 → frustration n. 沮丧；懊恼；挫败 3. ________vt. 使感染；传染 → ________n. 感染；传染 → ________adj. 传染性的；感染的 → ________adj. 受感染的 4. ________vt. 证明；证实 → ________n. 证据；证明；检验 5. ________adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的 → ________vt. 净化；使纯净 → ________adv. 完全地；仅仅 6. ________vt. 保卫；防守；辩解 → ________/________n. 防御；保卫；辩护 7. ________vi. 介入；干预 → ________n. 介入；出面；干涉 8. ________vt. 使改观；使改变形态 vi. 改变；转变 → ________n. 变化；转变；改观 9. ________adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的 → ________adv. 平稳地；持续地 10. ________adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的 → ________adv. 最初；首先 11. ________adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 → ________adv. 严重地；严格地；严厉地 12. ________n. 礼物；天赋 → ________adj. 有天赋的；天资聪慧的 13. ________n. 机械师；机械修理工 → ________adj. 机械的；发动机的 → ________n. 力学；机械学 14. ________adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 → ________adv. 生动地 → ________n. 生动；鲜明 15. ________adj. 爱国的 → ________n. 爱国者 → ________n. 爱国主义；爱国精神 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. severe adj. _____________ 2. contradictory adj. _____________ 3. blame vt. _____________ n. _____________ 4. proof n. _____________ 5. suspect vt. & vi. _____________ n. _____________ 6. handle n. _____________ vt. _____________ 7. link n. _____________ vt. _____________ 8. decrease n. _____________ vt. & vi. _____________ 9. finding n. _____________ 10. initial adj. _____________ 11. defend vt. _____________ 12. assistant n._____________ 13. fault n. _____________ 14. brilliant adj. _____________ 15. vivid adj. _____________ 16. transform vt. _____________ vi._____________ 17. shift n. _____________ vi.& vt. _____________ 18. germ n. _____________ 19. microscope n. _____________ 20.substantial adj. _____________ ( 清单清清单 0301 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) 词词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. ________________ 最终地；彻底地 2. ________________总的来说；从总体上看 3. ________________同意；赞同 4. ________________ 幸亏；由于 5. ________________ 处理；应对；涉及 6. ________________ 履行；执行 7. ________________（战争、疾病等）突然开始；爆发 8. ________________ 主管；掌管 9. ________________ 患（病）；染上（小病） 10. ________________最重要的是；尤其是 11. ________________ 应（为……）承担责任；该（为……）受责备 12. ________________怀疑某人（做了）某事 13. ________________ 接受挑战 14. ________________正在减少 15. ________________ 照顾；护理 16. ________________ 开始做事；开始认真做某事 17. ________________ 追溯到 18. ________________ 显示 A 与 B 之间的联系 19. ________________ 阻止某人做某事 20. ________________ 克服困难 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1.“疑问词＋不定式” 结构 As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew ________________________________. 作为一名年轻的医生，约翰・斯诺变得沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防和治疗霍乱。 2.so...that... 引导结果状语从句 He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was  ________________________________ 他发现在两条特定的街道上，霍乱疫情非常严重，以至于十天内就有 500 多人死亡。 3.where 引导定语从句 Snow began by marking on a map the exact places  ________________________________. 斯诺首先在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。 4.until 引导时间状语从句 Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world,  ________________________________. 霍乱曾经是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一，直到英国医生约翰・斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜它。 5.It seems/seemed that... 句型 ________________________________the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 这名妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，以至于她每天都让人把水送到家里。 6.have sth. done 结构（“让某事被做”） Accordingly, he  ________________________________ so that it could not be used. 因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉了，这样它就不能被使用了。 7.“否定词＋比较级” 表最高级含义 Perhaps  ________________________________ Qian Xuesen. 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。 8.not only...but also... 并列结构 He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of  ________________________________. 他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，不仅被任命负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中国的太空和导弹项目。 9.过去分词短语作状语 ________________________________, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. 钱学森 1911 年出生于杭州，在北京上学，后来考入上海交通大学，学习铁道机械工程。 10.what 引导宾语从句 Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in  ________________________________. 除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事会粗心。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务 本单元的话题是Science and Scientists（科学与科学家），与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇人物介绍类文章，介绍一位具有科学家精神的人物。这类文章是高考写作常见形式，以介绍人物生平为核心，内容需涵盖人物基本信息、重要事迹与成就，以及对其精神品质的评价。写作时需注意三点：一是确定以第三人称为主、一般过去时为主要时态；二是谋篇布局清晰，可按 “生平经历 — 事迹成就 — 人物评价” 三段式结构展开；三是恰当运用高级词汇和复杂句型，提升文章表达层次。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 具有献身精神的 _________________ (2) 坚持不懈 _________________ (3) 克服困难 _________________ (4) 取得突破性进展_________________ (5) 致力于 _________________ (6) 对…… 有深远影响 _________________ (7) 科学精神 _________________ (8) 全心投入 _________________ (9) 杰出贡献 _________________ (10) 赢得尊重 _________________ 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（引出人物 / 点明主题） ① When it comes to scientists who have changed the world, the first one that comes to my mind is...当谈及改变世界的科学家时，我首先想到的是…… ② As one of the most respected scientists in history, ... devoted his entire life to scientific research.作为历史上最受尊敬的科学家之一，…… 将毕生精力都投入到了科学研究中。 ③ The scientist I’d like to introduce is..., who is famous for his great contributions to...我想介绍的科学家是……，他因在…… 领域的杰出贡献而闻名。 (2) 主体段落（介绍生平 / 事迹成就） ① Born in... in..., ... showed a strong interest in... from an early age and dreamed of becoming a scientist.…… 于…… 年出生在……，他从小就对…… 表现出浓厚兴趣，并梦想成为一名科学家。 ② Faced with countless difficulties and failures, he never gave up but kept on doing experiments.面对无数困难与失败，他从未放弃，而是坚持做实验。 ③ Thanks to his tireless efforts, he finally made a great breakthrough in... and solved the problem that had puzzled scientists for years.由于他的不懈努力，他最终在…… 领域取得重大突破，解决了困扰科学家多年的难题。 ④ Not only did he... but also he shared his research results with the whole world, helping people...他不仅……，还与全世界分享研究成果，帮助人们…… (3) 段尾句（总结评价 / 升华主题） ① In conclusion, ... is a true role model for us all. His spirit of perseverance and devotion to science will always inspire us to pursue our dreams.总之，…… 是我们所有人真正的榜样。他坚持不懈、献身科学的精神将永远激励我们追逐梦想。 ② It is his scientific spirit and selfless dedication that make him a great scientist worthy of our respect.正是他的科学精神与无私奉献，使他成为一位值得我们尊敬的伟大科学家。 ③ Although he passed away many years ago, his contributions to the world will never be forgotten.尽管他已逝世多年，但他对世界的贡献将永远被铭记。 三、范文背诵 When it comes to the person I admire most, I think of Yuanlongping, who is regarded as the father of hybrid rice. Born in1930, Yuan Longping had a passion for swimming at an early age. After graduation, he committed himself to agricultural research in Hunan, breeding the hybrid rice successfully in 1975. Not only did he make numerous contributions to solving the problem of world hunger, but also inspired more people to join him. In 2019, he was awarded to the Medal of the Republic for his outstanding contributions to the hybrid rice breeding. On 22 May 2021, Yuan passed away, and our whole country mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. The reason why I admire him is that his dedication to work and to people sets me an good example, which truly inspires me to become a person like him in the future. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite ________/________(证据) .   2．The police can’t charge the suspect for lack of ________(具体的) evidence. 3．Although we are suffering such a ________(严重的) natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty. 4．Police ________(猜想，怀疑) there may be a link between the two murders. 5．To my confusion, the answers generated by this software are at times ________(相互矛盾). 6．At present, China is still on the ________(最初的，开始的) stage of socialism (社会主义). 7．Some people ________(认同) to the belief that technology is making us less intelligent, while others argue that it is simply changing the way we think. 8．He was to ________(责怪) for the accident because he drove on the wrong side of the road. 9．Being exposed to these surroundings will increase the risk of ________(感染). 10．Using this new software to process data will save us a ________(大量) amount of time and money, as it automates many complex tasks that previously hours of manual work. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2020 全国 I 卷应用文）Regardless of the risk of getting ________(infect) , Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. 2.(2020•全国卷Ⅲ•C)Official reports suggest that the number of ________(household) with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. 3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·C)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when ________(suspect) of drug dealing. 4.(2020· 天津高考·A)They have ________(transform) themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. 5.(2022 全国乙卷阅读C)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting ________(fault) in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 6.(2022全国甲卷完形填空)He ________(pour) water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 7.(2023全国新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)Though some are ________(initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. 8.(2021·全国乙卷·D)The differences between most of the groups were ________(statistic) insignificant. 9.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·C)It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an ________(assist) professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1．你取得了如此巨大的进步，所以我专门写信祝贺你。 ________________________________, so I am specially writing to congratulate you. 2. 我是如此羞愧，以至于我晚上都睡不好。 ________________________________ I couldn’t sleep well at night. 3.直到我把词典找回来，我才会感觉舒服。 ________________________________ I would feel comfortable. 4. 但是，似乎我永远也找不到词典了，我既沮丧又失望。 But ________________________________，frustrated and disappointed. 5. 总而言之，我认为必须给你买一本全新的词典以表达我诚挚的歉意。 All in all，I think that I must buy you a brand-new dictionary ________________________________. 6. 让学校感到自豪的是，90%以上的学生都被大学或学院录取。 ________________________________ more than 90%of the students have been admitted into universities or colleges. 7. 故宫博物院是皇室（imperial）曾经居住的地方，现在是一个历史博物馆，收藏了珍贵的古董。 The Palace Museum is ________________________________and it is now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques. 8. 我很抱歉我不能和你一起按计划去书店了。原因是我那时有一个重要的会要参加。 I’m sorry that I can’t go to the bookstore with you as planned. ________________________________. 9. 我真的很想参加奥运会，做我以前做过的事情。 I really want to be there at the Olympics and do ________________________________. 10. 玛丽沿着小路走着，来到了有着宽阔草坪和蜿蜒小径的巨大花园。 Mary walked along the pathway ________________________________. besides prep. 除……之外(还) adv. 而且；此外 易混词 用法及例句 except (用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外，强调所排除的、不包括在内的，一般表示同类之间的关系 except for 除……之外，其后的内容与句子的主语往往不是同一类的。常对细节加以修正，含有美中不足之意 besides 除……之外(还)，除去的部分也包含在整体内；还可作副词，意为“此外” apart/aside from 具有besides(介词)、except以及except for的用法 in addition 副词短语，用法与副词besides类似 in addition to 除……之外(还)，用法与介词besides类似 特别提醒 except有时可替换为except for，句意不变。但当用于句首时，不能用except，只能用except for。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. assistant n. 助理；助手 → assist vt.& vi. 帮助；协助 → assistance n. 帮助；协助；援助 2. frustrate vt. 使懊恼；使沮丧 → frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 → frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的 → frustration n. 沮丧；懊恼；挫败 3. infect vt. 使感染；传染 → infection n. 感染；传染 → infectious adj. 传染性的；感染的 → infected adj. 受感染的 4. prove vt. 证明；证实 → proof n. 证据；证明；检验 5. pure adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的 → purify vt. 净化；使纯净 → purely adv. 完全地；仅仅 6. defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解 → defence/defense n. 防御；保卫；辩护 7. intervene vi. 介入；干预 → intervention n. 介入；出面；干涉 8. transform vt. 使改观；使改变形态 vi. 改变；转变 → transformation n. 变化；转变；改观 9. steady adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的 → steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地 10. initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的 → initially adv. 最初；首先 11. severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 → severely adv. 严重地；严格地；严厉地 12. gift n. 礼物；天赋 → gifted adj. 有天赋的；天资聪慧的 13. mechanic n. 机械师；机械修理工 → mechanical adj. 机械的；发动机的 → mechanics n. 力学；机械学 14. vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 → vividly adv. 生动地 → vividness n. 生动；鲜明 15. patriotic adj. 爱国的 → patriot n. 爱国者 → patriotism n. 爱国主义；爱国精神 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2. contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 3. blame vt. 把…… 归咎于；责怪 n. 责备；指责 4. proof n. 证据；证明；检验 5. suspect vt. & vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 6. handle n. 把手；拉手；柄 vt. 处理；搬动；操纵 7. link n. 联系；纽带 vt. 把…… 连接起来；相关联 8. decrease n. 减少；降低；减少量 vt. & vi. （使）减少；减小；降低 9. finding n. 发现；调查结果；（法律）判决 10. initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的 11. defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解 12. assistant n. 助理；助手 13. fault n. 过失；过错；缺陷；故障 14. brilliant adj. 聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 15. vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 16. transform vt. 使改观；使改变形态 vi. 改变；转变 17. shift n. 改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt. 转移；挪动 18. germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌 19. microscope n. 显微镜 20. substantial adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. once and for all 最终地；彻底地 2. in general 总的来说；从总体上看 3. subscribe to 同意；赞同 4. thanks to 幸亏；由于 5. deal with 处理；应对；涉及 6. carry out 履行；执行 7. break out （战争、疾病等）突然开始；爆发 8. in charge of 主管；掌管 9. come down with 患（病）；染上（小病） 10. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 11. be to blame (for) 应（为……）承担责任；该（为……）受责备 12. suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人（做了）某事 13. take on the challenge 接受挑战 14. on the decrease 正在减少 15. attend to 照顾；护理 16. get down to (doing) sth 开始做事；开始认真做某事 17. trace back to 追溯到 18. show a link between A and B 显示 A 与 B 之间的联系 19. discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 20. overcome the difficulties 克服困难 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1.“疑问词＋不定式” 结构 As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. 作为一名年轻的医生，约翰・斯诺变得沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防和治疗霍乱。 2.so...that... 引导结果状语从句 He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. 他发现在两条特定的街道上，霍乱疫情非常严重，以至于十天内就有 500 多人死亡。 3.where 引导定语从句 Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. 斯诺首先在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。 4.until 引导时间状语从句 Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. 霍乱曾经是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一，直到英国医生约翰・斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜它。 5.It seems/seemed that... 句型 It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 这名妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，以至于她每天都让人把水送到家里。 6.have sth. done 结构（“让某事被做”） Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉了，这样它就不能被使用了。 7.“否定词＋比较级” 表最高级含义 Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。 8.not only...but also... 并列结构 He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，不仅被任命负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中国的太空和导弹项目。 9.过去分词短语作状语 Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. 钱学森 1911 年出生于杭州，在北京上学，后来考入上海交通大学，学习铁道机械工程。 10.what 引导宾语从句 Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. 除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事会粗心。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务 本单元的话题是Science and Scientists（科学与科学家），与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇人物介绍类文章，介绍一位具有科学家精神的人物。这类文章是高考写作常见形式，以介绍人物生平为核心，内容需涵盖人物基本信息、重要事迹与成就，以及对其精神品质的评价。写作时需注意三点：一是确定以第三人称为主、一般过去时为主要时态；二是谋篇布局清晰，可按 “生平经历 — 事迹成就 — 人物评价” 三段式结构展开；三是恰当运用高级词汇和复杂句型，提升文章表达层次。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 具有献身精神的 be devoted to (2) 坚持不懈 keep on doing /stick to (3) 克服困难 overcome difficulties (4) 取得突破性进展 make a breakthrough (5) 致力于 commit oneself to (doing) sth. (6) 对…… 有深远影响 have a profound impact on (7) 科学精神 scientific spirit (8) 全心投入 put one’s heart and soul into (9) 杰出贡献 outstanding contribution (10) 赢得尊重 gain respect from 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（引出人物 / 点明主题） ① When it comes to scientists who have changed the world, the first one that comes to my mind is...当谈及改变世界的科学家时，我首先想到的是…… ② As one of the most respected scientists in history, ... devoted his entire life to scientific research.作为历史上最受尊敬的科学家之一，…… 将毕生精力都投入到了科学研究中。 ③ The scientist I’d like to introduce is..., who is famous for his great contributions to...我想介绍的科学家是……，他因在…… 领域的杰出贡献而闻名。 (2) 主体段落（介绍生平 / 事迹成就） ① Born in... in..., ... showed a strong interest in... from an early age and dreamed of becoming a scientist.…… 于…… 年出生在……，他从小就对…… 表现出浓厚兴趣，并梦想成为一名科学家。 ② Faced with countless difficulties and failures, he never gave up but kept on doing experiments.面对无数困难与失败，他从未放弃，而是坚持做实验。 ③ Thanks to his tireless efforts, he finally made a great breakthrough in... and solved the problem that had puzzled scientists for years.由于他的不懈努力，他最终在…… 领域取得重大突破，解决了困扰科学家多年的难题。 ④ Not only did he... but also he shared his research results with the whole world, helping people...他不仅……，还与全世界分享研究成果，帮助人们…… (3) 段尾句（总结评价 / 升华主题） ① In conclusion, ... is a true role model for us all. His spirit of perseverance and devotion to science will always inspire us to pursue our dreams.总之，…… 是我们所有人真正的榜样。他坚持不懈、献身科学的精神将永远激励我们追逐梦想。 ② It is his scientific spirit and selfless dedication that make him a great scientist worthy of our respect.正是他的科学精神与无私奉献，使他成为一位值得我们尊敬的伟大科学家。 ③ Although he passed away many years ago, his contributions to the world will never be forgotten.尽管他已逝世多年，但他对世界的贡献将永远被铭记。 三、范文背诵 When it comes to the person I admire most, I think of Yuanlongping, who is regarded as the father of hybrid rice. Born in1930, Yuan Longping had a passion for swimming at an early age. After graduation, he committed himself to agricultural research in Hunan, breeding the hybrid rice successfully in 1975. Not only did he make numerous contributions to solving the problem of world hunger, but also inspired more people to join him. In 2019, he was awarded to the Medal of the Republic for his outstanding contributions to the hybrid rice breeding. On 22 May 2021, Yuan passed away, and our whole country mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. The reason why I admire him is that his dedication to work and to people sets me an good example, which truly inspires me to become a person like him in the future. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof/evidence (证据) .   2．The police can’t charge the suspect for lack of concrete (具体的) evidence. 3．Although we are suffering such a severe (严重的) natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty. 4．Police suspect (猜想，怀疑) there may be a link between the two murders. 5．To my confusion, the answers generated by this software are at times contradictory(相互矛盾). 6．At present, China is still on the initial (最初的，开始的) stage of socialism (社会主义). 7．Some people subscribe (认同) to the belief that technology is making us less intelligent, while others argue that it is simply changing the way we think. 8．He was to blame (责怪) for the accident because he drove on the wrong side of the road. 9．Being exposed to these surroundings will increase the risk of infection(感染). 10．Using this new software to process data will save us a substantial(大量) amount of time and money, as it automates many complex tasks that previously hours of manual work. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2020 全国 I 卷应用文）Regardless of the risk of getting infected (infect) , Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. 2.(2020•全国卷Ⅲ•C)Official reports suggest that the number of households (household) with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. 3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·C)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected (suspect) of drug dealing. 4.(2020· 天津高考·A)They have transformed (transform) themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. 5.(2022 全国乙卷阅读C)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults (fault) in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 6.(2022全国甲卷完形填空)He poured (pour) water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 7.(2023全国新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)Though some are initially (initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. 8.(2021·全国乙卷·D)The differences between most of the groups were statistically(statistic) insignificant. 9.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·C)It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant(assist) professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1．你取得了如此巨大的进步，所以我专门写信祝贺你。 You have made such great progress, so I am specially writing to congratulate you. 2. 我是如此羞愧，以至于我晚上都睡不好。 So ashamed was I that I couldn’t sleep well at night. 3.直到我把词典找回来，我才会感觉舒服。 It was not until I got the dictionary back that I would feel comfortable. 4. 但是，似乎我永远也找不到词典了，我既沮丧又失望。 But it seemed that I couldn’t find the dictionary forever，frustrated and disappointed. 5. 总而言之，我认为必须给你买一本全新的词典以表达我诚挚的歉意。 All in all，I think that I must buy you a brand-new dictionary to express my heartfelt apology. 6. 让学校感到自豪的是，90%以上的学生都被大学或学院录取。 What makes the school proud is that more than 90%of the students have been admitted into universities or colleges. 7. 故宫博物院是皇室（imperial）曾经居住的地方，现在是一个历史博物馆，收藏了珍贵的古董。 The Palace Museum is where the imperial families used to live and it is now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques. 8. 我很抱歉我不能和你一起按计划去书店了。原因是我那时有一个重要的会要参加。 I’m sorry that I can’t go to the bookstore with you as planned. The reason is that I have an important meeting to attend then. 9. 我真的很想参加奥运会，做我以前做过的事情。 I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before. 10. 玛丽沿着小路走着，来到了有着宽阔草坪和蜿蜒小径的巨大花园。 Mary walked along the pathway until she came to huge gardens with wide lawns and winding walks. besides prep. 除……之外(还) adv. 而且；此外 易混词 用法及例句 except (用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外，强调所排除的、不包括在内的，一般表示同类之间的关系 except for 除……之外，其后的内容与句子的主语往往不是同一类的。常对细节加以修正，含有美中不足之意 besides 除……之外(还)，除去的部分也包含在整体内；还可作副词，意为“此外” apart/aside from 具有besides(介词)、except以及except for的用法 in addition 副词短语，用法与副词besides类似 in addition to 除……之外(还)，用法与介词besides类似 特别提醒 except有时可替换为except for，句意不变。但当用于句首时，不能用except，只能用except for。 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $