专题04 选择性必修第二册Unit2 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高二英语上学期人教版

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了选择性必修第二册Unit2 Bridging Cultures单元核心内容，涵盖词类转换、高频词汇、短语、句型及写作模块，通过基础积累、语法应用到写作输出的层级设计，搭建从语言知识到综合运用的学习支架。 清单以分类整合与分级递进构建知识体系，词类转换模块含19组词性变化并标注“举一反三”引导拓展，高频句型归纳8类核心结构（如“疑问词+不定式”“with复合结构”），写作部分提供正反观点议论文框架及范文，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。配套单词拼写、语法填空等题型练习，助力学生自主巩固，教师可直接用于课堂检测与复习规划，提升教学实效。

专题01 选择性必修第二册Unit2 Bridging Cultures单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 → sincere adj. 真诚的；诚挚的 → sincerity n. 真诚；诚挚 2. ambition n. 追求的目标；抱负；野心 → ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 3. qualification n. 资格；学历 → qualify vt.& vi. (使) 具备资格；(使) 合格 → qualified adj. 合格的；有资格的 → disqualify vt. 取消…… 的资格 4. adapt v. (使) 适应；改编 → adaptation n. 适应；改编本 → adaptable adj. 能适应的 5. comfort n. 安慰；舒服 vt. 安慰；抚慰 → comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的 → comfortably adv. 舒服地 → uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 6. participate vi. 参加；参与 → participation n. 参加；参与 → participant n. 参与者；参加者 7. present v. 呈现；颁发；陈述 adj. 在场的；当前的 n. 礼物 → presentation n. 报告；陈述；展示 8. edit v. 编辑；校订 → edition n. 一份；一期；版次 → editor n. 编辑；剪辑师 9. motivate vt. 激发；激励 → motivated adj. 积极的；主动的 → motivation n. 动机；积极性 10. expect v. 期待；预料 → expectation n. 期望；预期 → unexpected adj. 出乎意料的 11. apply v. 申请；应用 → applicant n. 申请人 → application n. 申请；申请书；应用 12. expose vt. 使暴露；使接触 → exposure n. 暴露；接触 → exposed adj. 暴露的；无遮蔽的 13. depress vt. 使沮丧；使消沉 → depressed adj. 沮丧的；消沉的 → depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 → depression n. 沮丧；萧条 14. cooperate vi. 合作；协作 → cooperation n. 合作；协作 → cooperative adj. 合作的 15. strengthen vi.& vt. 加强；增强 → strength n. 力量；长处 → strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的 16. logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情理的 → logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学 → logically adv. 合乎逻辑地 17. surround vt. 包围；环绕 → surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 → surroundings n. [pl.] 环境；周围事物 18. behave v. 表现；举止得体 → behaviour n. 行为；举止 → misbehave v. 行为不端 19. expense n. 费用；开销 → expensive adj. 昂贵的 → inexpensive adj. 不贵的 20. competence n. 能力；胜任 → competent adj. 有能力的；称职的 → incompetence n. 无能力；不胜任 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. surroundings n. [pl.] 环境；周围的事物 2. qualification n. 资格；学历 3. ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；抱负 4. comfort n. 安慰；舒服 vt. 安慰；抚慰 5. engage vi. 参加；参与 vt. 吸引（注意力） 6. participation n. 参加；参与 7. presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示 8. edition n. （报纸、杂志）一份；一期；版次 9. firm n. 公司；事务所 adj. 牢固的；坚定的 10. overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的；压倒性的 11. reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的 12. expectation n. 期望；预期 13. insight n. 洞察力；眼光 14. setting n. 环境；背景 15. dramatic adj. 巨大的；急剧的；戏剧性的 16. expense n. 费用；花费；开销 17. tremendous adj. 巨大的；极大的 18. optimistic adj. 乐观的 19. perspective n. 角度；观点；看法 20. competence n. 能力；胜任；本领 21. cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合 22. sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地 23. deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝 24. grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓紧 25. homesickness n. 思乡病；乡愁 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. adapt to 适应；习惯于 2. participate in 参加；参与 3. engage in (使) 从事；参与 4. get involved in 参与；卷入；与…… 有关联 5. feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束 6. speak up 大声点说；明确表态 7. cost an arm and a leg (使) 花一大笔钱 8. side with 支持；站在…… 的一边 9. insight into 深刻理解；洞察 10. as far as I know 据我所知 11. as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来 12. in summary 总的来说；总之 13. generally speaking 一般来说 14. to begin with 首先 15. be exposed to 暴露于；接触 16. live up to one's expectations 达到某人的期望 17. beyond (sb.'s) expectations 出乎 (某人的) 意料 18. build up 建立；逐步增强 19. boost one's confidence 提升自信 20. keep a balance between 保持…… 之间的平衡 21. get used to 习惯于 22. cooperate with 和…… 合作 23. contribute to 导致；有助于 24. set up 建立；设立 25. It was the first time that sb. had done 某人第一次做某事 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. It is/was the first/second...time that... 某人第一 / 二…… 次做某事 It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。 2. “疑问词＋不定式” 结构 I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for. 我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何索要那些我不知道英文名称的东西。 3. 状语从句的省略（when/while/if/unless 等＋ving/done/ 介短 /adj） Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 4. the first time (that)... 第一次…… 时 The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas. 她第一次写论文时，导师向她解释说，如果引用他人的观点就必须注明出处。 5. that 引导同位语从句 To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages. 综上所述，没人能否认留学存在弊端这一事实。 6. why 引导定语从句 The biggest reason why he loves China, however, is that he enjoys being with Chinese people. 然而，他热爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人相处。 7. “find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” She found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 仅仅几周后，她就发现自己能在课堂上大胆发言了。 8. with 复合结构 As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available. 随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境已显著改善，如今有许多优秀的大学可供选择。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务 本单元的话题是 Bridging Cultures（跨文化沟通），与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇正反观点类议论文，主题是 “出国留学的利与弊”。这类文章要求客观呈现出国留学的优势与不足，再明确表达个人立场，写作时需注意三点：一是词汇选择客观中性，避免过激表述；二是过渡衔接自然流畅，巧用转折词汇区分正反观点；三是句式灵活多变，综合运用从句、非谓语动词等高级表达，提升文章层次感。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 出国留学 study abroad (2) 文化冲击 culture shock (3) 开阔视野 broaden one’s horizons (4) 独立自主 independence and self-reliance (5) 适应新环境 adapt to the new environment (6) 经济负担 financial burden (7) 跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication (8) 学术资源 academic resources (9) 思乡之情 homesickness (10) 个人发展 personal development 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（引出主题 / 提出争议） ① When it comes to the topic of studying abroad, people’s opinions differ greatly.当谈及出国留学这一话题时，人们的观点大相径庭。 ② There is a heated debate over whether studying abroad is a wise choice for students’ future development.关于出国留学是否是学生未来发展的明智选择，引发了热烈的争论。 ③ As globalization develops rapidly, an increasing number of students choose to pursue further education overseas, which has aroused widespread concern.随着全球化的快速发展，越来越多的学生选择出国深造，这一现象引起了广泛关注。 (2) 主体段落（呈现正反观点 / 列举论据） ① Those who are in favor of studying abroad argue that it can help students broaden their horizons and gain access to advanced academic resources.支持出国留学的人认为，这能帮助学生开阔视野，接触先进的学术资源。 ② In addition, living and studying abroad enables students to learn to be independent and improve their cross-cultural communication skills.此外，在海外生活和学习能让学生学会独立，提升跨文化沟通能力。 ③ However, opponents hold the view that studying abroad will bring a heavy financial burden to ordinary families.然而，反对者认为，出国留学会给普通家庭带来沉重的经济负担。 ④ What’s more, some students may suffer from culture shock and homesickness, which affects their study and life seriously.而且，部分学生可能会遭遇文化冲击和思乡之情，严重影响学习和生活。 (3) 段尾句（明确立场 / 总结升华） ① From my perspective, studying abroad is a double-edged sword. We should take its advantages and disadvantages into consideration comprehensively before making a decision.在我看来，出国留学是一把双刃剑。我们应综合考虑其利弊后再做决定。 ② In conclusion, if students have the opportunity and financial ability, studying abroad is a good way to promote personal development. Otherwise, it’s better to choose domestic education.总之，如果学生有机会且家庭经济条件允许，出国留学是促进个人发展的好途径。否则，选择国内教育会更合适。 ③ To sum up, the key to benefiting from studying abroad lies in whether students can adapt to the new environment and make good use of the available resources.总而言之，能否从出国留学中获益，关键在于学生是否能适应新环境并充分利用现有资源。 三、范文背诵 With the improvement of living standards, studying abroad is becoming more and more popular. While we are studying abroad, we expose ourselves to a setting, which makes the foreign language learning process engaging and effective.Bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. However, others object to studying abroad. They think that studying abroad will cost an arm and a leg, which will add the financial burden of the families. From my point of view, studying abroad is a good thing because it can have a positive influence on the future of the students as well as the country. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．In some way, only those people who are ambitious (有雄心的) can have their careers. 2．Also, when I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a substitute (替代) family to be with. 3．He thought his chance of getting the position was slim, since there were over 500 applicants (申请人) for the job. 4．This job doesn’t pay well, but it’ll roughly cover your daily expenses (费用). 5．The key to his success is his logical (逻辑的) mind, which helps him much. 6．Photosynthesis is a highly complex/complicated (复杂的) process. 7．Her book gave me an insight (了解) into the way the zoo actually works. 8．After a short exposure (暴露) to sunlight, his skin began to turn red. 9．The reason why people get to the top seems complex, because they get motivated (激励) by different things. 10．It is a comfort (安慰) for patients to be close to their loved ones. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2023·浙江1月选考)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 2. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)Maybe it’s an unreasonable (reason) fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. 3.(2022全国甲卷应用文)The more people are involved (involve), the better the ocean environment is. 4．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yeah, my wife gets really depressed (depress) when she sees moms like that. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation (present) in two days. 6．(2023·全国乙卷)It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. 7．(2023·浙江1月选考)By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate (motivation) employees. 8.（2021·1月浙江卷）The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours，which was totally beyond my 　expectations（expect）. 9.（2023·全国乙卷）Moreover， I watched videos online to strengthen（strength）what I learned in class. 10.（2023·1月浙江卷）The times listed on the schedules are departure（depart） times，not arrival times. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1. 她不仅教给我们如何获得知识，而且教我们如何行为得体 She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to behave well． 2. 这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目——Talk and Talk。 This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. 3. 这是我第一次游览北京。 It is the first time that I have visited Beijing. 4. 我发现这部电影非常令人兴奋。 I find the movie really exciting 5. 正如所料，他得了一等奖。 As he expected, he won the first prize. 6. 他们还没有决定如何解决这个问题。 They haven't decided how to solve the problem. 7. 然而，他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。 The biggest reason why he loves China, however, is that he enjoys being with Chinese people. 8. 这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。 This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast for their mother，so they were excited and nervous. 9. 由于他们流露出极强的兴趣，我开始教他们如何泡中国茶。 With their interest greatly sparked，I began to teach them how to make Chinese tea. 10. 工作的时候，我意识到在烈日下在田间工作是多么地辛苦。 When working，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 名词后缀­or表示“人” ①advise建议→advisor顾问　　　　　　　　　　 ②edit编辑→editor编辑 ③educate教育→educator教育工作者；教育家 ④act表演→actor演员 ⑤collect收集；收藏→collector收藏家；收集者 ⑥conduct指挥→conductor指挥 ⑦visit参观→visitor参观者 ⑧invent发明→inventor发明家 ⑨compete竞争→competitor参赛者；竞争者 ⑩operate操作→operator操作员 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 选择性必修第二册Unit2 Bridging Cultures单元词汇短语句型梳理 1. ________adv. 真诚地；诚实地 → ________adj. 真诚的；诚挚的 → ________n. 真诚；诚挚 2. ________n. 追求的目标；抱负；野心 → ________adj. 有雄心的；有野心的 3. ________n. 资格；学历 → ________vt.& vi. (使) 具备资格；(使) 合格 → ________adj. 合格的；有资格的 → ________vt. 取消…… 的资格 4. ________v. (使) 适应；改编 → ________n. 适应；改编本 → ________adj. 能适应的 5. ________n. 安慰；舒服 vt. 安慰；抚慰 → ________adj. 舒适的；舒服的 → ________adv. 舒服地 → ________adj. 不舒服的 6. ________vi. 参加；参与 → ________n. 参加；参与 → ________n. 参与者；参加者 7. ________v. 呈现；颁发；陈述 adj. 在场的；当前的 n. 礼物 → ________n. 报告；陈述；展示 8. ________v. 编辑；校订 → ________n. 一份；一期；版次 → ________n. 编辑；剪辑师 9. ________vt. 激发；激励 → ________adj. 积极的；主动的 → ________n. 动机；积极性 10. ________v. 期待；预料 → ________n. 期望；预期 → ________adj. 出乎意料的 11. ________v. 申请；应用 → ________n. 申请人 → ________n. 申请；申请书；应用 12. ________vt. 使暴露；使接触 → ________n. 暴露；接触 → ________adj. 暴露的；无遮蔽的 13. ________vt. 使沮丧；使消沉 → ________adj. 沮丧的；消沉的 → ________adj. 令人沮丧的 → ________n. 沮丧；萧条 14. ________vi. 合作；协作 → ________n. 合作；协作 → ________adj. 合作的 15. ________vi.& vt. 加强；增强 → ________n. 力量；长处 → ________adj. 强壮的；坚强的 16. ________adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情理的 → ________n. 逻辑；逻辑学 → ________adv. 合乎逻辑地 17. ________vt. 包围；环绕 → ________adj. 周围的；附近的 → ________n. [pl.] 环境；周围事物 18. ________v. 表现；举止得体 → ________n. 行为；举止 → ________v. 行为不端 19. ________n. 费用；开销 → ________adj. 昂贵的 → ________adj. 不贵的 20. ________n. 能力；胜任 → ________adj. 有能力的；称职的 → ________n. 无能力；不胜任 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1. surroundings n. [pl.] ________________ 2. qualification n. ________________ 3. ambition n. ________________ 4. comfort n. ________________ vt. ________________ 5. engage vi. ________________ vt. ________________ 6. participation n. ________________ 7. presentation n. ________________ 8. edition n. ________________ 9. firm n. ________________ adj. ________________ 10. overwhelming adj. ________________ 11. reasonable adj. ________________ 12. expectation n. ________________ 13. insight n. ________________ 14. setting n. ________________ 15. dramatic adj. ________________ 16. expense n. ________________ 17. tremendous adj. ________________ 18. optimistic adj. ________________ 19. perspective n. ________________ 20. competence n. ________________ 21. cooperate vi. ________________ 22. sincerely adv. ________________ 23. deny vt. ________________ 24. grasp vt. ________________ 25. homesickness n. ________________ ( 清单清清单 0301 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) 词词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. ________________ 适应；习惯于 2. ________________参加；参与 3. ________________ (使) 从事；参与 4. ________________参与；卷入；与…… 有关联 5. ________________舒服自在；不拘束 6. ________________ 大声点说；明确表态 7. ________________(使) 花一大笔钱 8. ________________ 支持；站在…… 的一边 9. ________________深刻理解；洞察 10. ________________据我所知 11. ________________就我而言；依我看来 12. ________________总的来说；总之 13. ________________ 一般来说 14. ________________ 首先 15. ________________暴露于；接触 16. ________________达到某人的期望 17. ________________ 出乎 (某人的) 意料 18. ________________ 建立；逐步增强 19. ________________提升自信 20. ________________保持…… 之间的平衡 21. ________________习惯于 22. ________________ 和…… 合作 23. ________________ 导致；有助于 24. ________________ 建立；设立 25. ________________某人第一次做某事 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. It is/was the first/second...time that... 某人第一 / 二…… 次做某事 ________________________________ she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。 2. “疑问词＋不定式” 结构 I had to learn________________________________. 我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何索要那些我不知道英文名称的东西。 3. 状语从句的省略（when/while/if/unless 等＋ving/done/ 介短 /adj） Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock ________________________________. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 4. the first time (that)... 第一次…… 时 ________________________________, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas. 她第一次写论文时，导师向她解释说，如果引用他人的观点就必须注明出处。 5. that 引导同位语从句 To sum up, one cannot deny the fact________________________________. 综上所述，没人能否认留学存在弊端这一事实。 6. why 引导定语从句 The biggest reason________________________________, however, is that he enjoys being with Chinese people. 然而，他热爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人相处。 7. “find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” She ________________________________ after just a few weeks. 仅仅几周后，她就发现自己能在课堂上大胆发言了。 8. with 复合结构 As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, ________________________________. 随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境已显著改善，如今有许多优秀的大学可供选择。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 一、单元写作任务 本单元的话题是 Bridging Cultures（跨文化沟通），与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇正反观点类议论文，主题是 “出国留学的利与弊”。这类文章要求客观呈现出国留学的优势与不足，再明确表达个人立场，写作时需注意三点：一是词汇选择客观中性，避免过激表述；二是过渡衔接自然流畅，巧用转折词汇区分正反观点；三是句式灵活多变，综合运用从句、非谓语动词等高级表达，提升文章层次感。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 出国留学 ____________________ (2) 文化冲击____________________ (3) 开阔视野 ____________________ (4) 独立自主 ____________________ (5) 适应新环境____________________ (6) 经济负担____________________ (7) 跨文化交流 ____________________ (8) 学术资源 ____________________ (9) 思乡之情____________________ (10) 个人发展 ____________________ 2. 话题句式 (1) 段首句（引出主题 / 提出争议） ① When it comes to the topic of studying abroad, people’s opinions differ greatly.当谈及出国留学这一话题时，人们的观点大相径庭。 ② There is a heated debate over whether studying abroad is a wise choice for students’ future development.关于出国留学是否是学生未来发展的明智选择，引发了热烈的争论。 ③ As globalization develops rapidly, an increasing number of students choose to pursue further education overseas, which has aroused widespread concern.随着全球化的快速发展，越来越多的学生选择出国深造，这一现象引起了广泛关注。 (2) 主体段落（呈现正反观点 / 列举论据） ① Those who are in favor of studying abroad argue that it can help students broaden their horizons and gain access to advanced academic resources.支持出国留学的人认为，这能帮助学生开阔视野，接触先进的学术资源。 ② In addition, living and studying abroad enables students to learn to be independent and improve their cross-cultural communication skills.此外，在海外生活和学习能让学生学会独立，提升跨文化沟通能力。 ③ However, opponents hold the view that studying abroad will bring a heavy financial burden to ordinary families.然而，反对者认为，出国留学会给普通家庭带来沉重的经济负担。 ④ What’s more, some students may suffer from culture shock and homesickness, which affects their study and life seriously.而且，部分学生可能会遭遇文化冲击和思乡之情，严重影响学习和生活。 (3) 段尾句（明确立场 / 总结升华） ① From my perspective, studying abroad is a double-edged sword. We should take its advantages and disadvantages into consideration comprehensively before making a decision.在我看来，出国留学是一把双刃剑。我们应综合考虑其利弊后再做决定。 ② In conclusion, if students have the opportunity and financial ability, studying abroad is a good way to promote personal development. Otherwise, it’s better to choose domestic education.总之，如果学生有机会且家庭经济条件允许，出国留学是促进个人发展的好途径。否则，选择国内教育会更合适。 ③ To sum up, the key to benefiting from studying abroad lies in whether students can adapt to the new environment and make good use of the available resources.总而言之，能否从出国留学中获益，关键在于学生是否能适应新环境并充分利用现有资源。 三、范文背诵 With the improvement of living standards, studying abroad is becoming more and more popular. While we are studying abroad, we expose ourselves to a setting, which makes the foreign language learning process engaging and effective.Bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. However, others object to studying abroad. They think that studying abroad will cost an arm and a leg, which will add the financial burden of the families. From my point of view, studying abroad is a good thing because it can have a positive influence on the future of the students as well as the country. ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1．In some way, only those people who are ________(有雄心的) can have their careers. 2．Also, when I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a ________(替代) family to be with. 3．He thought his chance of getting the position was slim, since there were over 500 ________(申请人) for the job. 4．This job doesn’t pay well, but it’ll roughly cover your daily ________(费用). 5．The key to his success is his ________(逻辑的) mind, which helps him much. 6．Photosynthesis is a highly ________/________(复杂的) process. 7．Her book gave me an ________(了解) into the way the zoo actually works. 8．After a short ________(暴露) to sunlight, his skin began to turn red. 9．The reason why people get to the top seems complex, because they get ________(激励) by different things. 10．It is a________(安慰) for patients to be close to their loved ones. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．(2023·浙江1月选考)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,  ________(surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 2. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)Maybe it’s an  ________(reason) fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. 3.(2022全国甲卷应用文)The more people  ________________(involve), the better the ocean environment is. 4．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yeah, my wife gets really  ________(depress) when she sees moms like that. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award  ________(present) in two days. 6．(2023·全国乙卷)It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate  ________Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. 7．(2023·浙江1月选考)By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to  ________(motivation) employees. 8.（2021·1月浙江卷）The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours，which was totally beyond my  ________（expect）. 9.（2023·全国乙卷）Moreover， I watched videos online to  ________（strength）what I learned in class. 10.（2023·1月浙江卷）The times listed on the schedules are  ________（depart） times，not arrival times. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1. 她不仅教给我们如何获得知识，而且教我们如何行为得体 She teaches us not only________________ but also ________________． 2. 这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目——Talk and Talk。 ________________I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. 3. 这是我第一次游览北京。 ________________ I have visited Beijing. 4. 我发现这部电影非常令人兴奋。 I ________________ 5. 正如所料，他得了一等奖。 ________________, he won the first prize. 6. 他们还没有决定如何解决这个问题。 They haven't decided________________. 7. 然而，他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。 ________________ he loves China, however, ________________. 8. 这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。 ________________ the twins had prepared a breakfast for their mother，so they were excited and nervous. 9. 由于他们流露出极强的兴趣，我开始教他们如何泡中国茶。 ________________，I began to teach them how to make Chinese tea. 10. 工作的时候，我意识到在烈日下在田间工作是多么地辛苦。 ________________，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 名词后缀­or表示“人” ①advise建议→advisor顾问　　　　　　　　　　 ②edit编辑→editor编辑 ③educate教育→educator教育工作者；教育家 ④act表演→actor演员 ⑤collect收集；收藏→collector收藏家；收集者 ⑥conduct指挥→conductor指挥 ⑦visit参观→visitor参观者 ⑧invent发明→inventor发明家 ⑨compete竞争→competitor参赛者；竞争者 ⑩operate操作→operator操作员 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $