精品解析：山西省晋城市部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

姓名________准考证号________ 2025—2026学年九年级第一学期阶段三质量检测英语(牛津版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In China. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 18. B. On December 19. C. On December 20. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher and a student. B. A customer and a waiter. C. A sister and a brother. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to buy the toy. B. The toy is made by machine. C. He likes making toys by hand. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the writer begin to learn English? A. When he was ten. B. When he was in Grade nine. C. When he made foreign friends. 12. What was the writer’s best helper? A. The school class. B. The computer. C. The reading corner. 13. What did the writer and his foreign friends talk about? A. Everything in life. B. Ways of keeping friendships. C. Advice on developing interests. 14. What did the writer realize about English later? A. It was the key to his success. B. It was useful for communication. C. It connected him with the knowledge. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Parents are the best teachers. B. Love leads to better learning. C. A friend is a gift you give yourself. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Giving Directions Fact: It is ____16____ than just telling someone how to get to a certain place. Tips: ▶____17____ important landmarks (地标). These will let the person know he’s on the way you advise him to take. ▶Give the simplest directions. This will reduce the ____18____ of the person getting lost. Avoid suggesting ways you haven’t ____19____ taken. ▶Don’t rush. Take about ____20____ minutes to explain important information. Avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two good friends are meeting on the street.) Annie: Hey long time no see! How’s everything going? Jack: ____21____ I got good grades in this English exam. Annie: Can you tell me the secret to improving your English? Jack: ____22____ The secret is to remember as many words as possible. Annie: But I don’t like it. It’s so boring. ____23____ Jack: You should listen to music. That will help you a lot. Remembering the words of English songs is interesting. Annie: Really? I never thought it would help. What else can I do? Jack: ____24____ Annie: I’ll start with these ways tomorrow. ____25____ Jack: You are welcome Happy to help. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As long as I can remember, I have always been sick. The doctor said I had seasonal asthma (季节性哮喘). That means I would ____26____ catch a cold when the weather changed. Because of this, I was never good at sports. During PE class, ____27____ everyone else happily chose games to play, I just stood to the side. Sometimes, I felt a little sad. But not long ago, something ____28____. Our school started morning exercises on Tuesdays and added two PE classes every Friday. My classmates were all excited, but for me, it didn’t seem to make a difference. Until one day, someone called out, “Hey, Zhang, do you want to play badminton with us?” At first, I wasn’t sure they were talking to me. But when I ____29____, three classmates were walking toward me. “Come on, let’s go!” Li Ling said with a smile. They were very ____30____ and invited me to the playground together. The game started right away. The girl tossed the shuttlecock (羽毛球) into the air. The white ball flew up high. I lifted my head, and ____31____, I noticed how vast (广阔的) and blue the sky was. From that day on, I played with them in every PE class. After school, we spent an hour ____32____. Sometimes we played sports, and sometimes we just took a walk together. I’m still not great at sports, but little by little, I’ve started to feel the ____33____ that sports bring me. Now, I love sports. 26. A. easily B. politely C. wisely 27 A. unless B. when C. though 28. A. broke B. failed C. changed 29. A. looked up B. talked back C. ended up 30. A. friendly B. professional C. familiar 31. A. from time to time B. once upon a time C. at the same time 32. A. abroad B. fast C. outdoors 33. A. choice B. energy C. victory 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据五位同学的问题，从所给的选项中选出适当的课程建议，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anna: ____34____ I find it difficult to prepare delicious snacks at home. I’d like to learn how to create tasty food that will surprise my family and friends. I hope to make wonderful things to eat for any event. Peter: ____35____ My heart beats fast when I need to talk before a group. I feel nervous and forget my words in front of people. I want to feel comfortable and sure of myself when sharing my ideas with others. It is necessary for me to learn to talk without fear. Simon: ____36____ I have lots of old paper, bottles, and cloth. I wonder whether I can make something new and special from these old things instead. I prefer to learn a fun way to turn everyday waste into pretty gifts or useful objects for my home. Julie: ____37____ My living area looks a bit boring. I want to add color to my rooms but I’m not sure how to start. I really need to use natural beauty to make my space feel warm, happy, and comfortable for everyone who visits. Linda: ____38____ I’m looking for a simple and enjoyable way to move my body and improve my health. I get bored with common exercise like running. I’d rather try a fun activity that can make my heart stronger and my body more active. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Throughout history, the development of technology has improved our ways of life. It has made communication easier, information more accessible (易得到的) and medical care more helpful. Alexander Graham Bell was given the first patent (专利) for the electric telephone on March 7,1876. Three days later, he made the first phone call in history to his assistant, Thomas Watson. The use of it quickly spread. It improved communication a lot and allowed businesses to take place between companies across the world. Alexander Graham Bell died in 1922. To honor (致敬) the man, the telephone services stopped for one minute. Thomas Edison and Joseph Swan developed the electric lights in 1879. This invention allowed society to progress without depending on daylight. Electric lights went on to be used in the home, street lamps and car headlights. In 1928, a Scottish chemist named Alexander Fleming discovered the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素), called penicillin. This was an important step because it killed infections (感染) but protected healthy human cells (细胞). Since then, it has been used to fight many infections, including tuberculosis, malaria, and meningitis. 39. When did Bell make the first phone call? A. On March 4, 1876. B. On March 7, 1876. C. On March 10, 1876. 40. How was Bell honored after he died? A. His house became a public museum. B. A science prize was named after him. C. The telephone services stopped for one minute. 41. Why was the discovery of penicillin an important step? A. It was very cheap. B. It was used to fight many infections. C. It killed infections but protected healthy cells. 42. In what order did these events happen? a. Penicillin was discovered. b. The telephone was invented. c. Thomas Edison developed the electric lights. A. a, b, c B. b, c, a C. b, a, c 43. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the problems with new technology. B. To explain why technology is hard to develop. C. To tell us how technology has changed our lives. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Sean was working next to a busy roadside. Nearby was a rabbit hole. With a closer look, the man found a letter inside. But when he picked the letter up, he realized that there were three. Were these letters blown there by the wind or did some animals take them there? But Sean was certain it was not possible. “If so, they would be scattered. But these three letters were together,” he said. It appeared that the letters were simply a way for the sender to keep in touch with the receiver, though there was no way of knowing whether the conversation was with a relative, friend or pen pal. In fact, the name of the sender was not clear enough to see what it was. What Sean did know was that the letters were written to “Miss Jane” in York and one letter was postmarked (盖邮戳于) in 1976 and others from Cambridgeshire and Kent in 1982. To solve this mystery and return the letters to their owners, Sean shared his find, along with pictures online. Although many shared it, no one came forward to take the letters. Sean guessed that “Miss Jane” might no longer be alive, but he still thought it was worth a try and was happy to keep them safe during the time. “I’ll be happy to hand them over. It’s a mystery which is unresolved (未解决的) at the moment,” the man said. 44. Where did Sean find the letters? A. In a hole. B. By a river. C. Under a tree. 45. Which can best explain the underlined word “scattered”? A. Thrown around. B. Broken badly. C. Locked quickly. 46. What can we know about the letters? A. The conversation was with a friend. B. The receiver’s name was very clear. C. They were all written in the same year. 47. What did Sean do to try to return the letters? A. He shared his find online. B He gave them to the police. C. He asked his friends for help. 48. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Sean’s Rabbit Friend B. Lost on the Way to York C. The Mystery of the Old Letters (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you think backpacks (背包) are important for students? You may say yes. With backpacks, we carry books, water bottles, pencil boxes and other school things. But a growing number of schools in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. ____49____ Students may bring something unnecessary or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. ____50____ And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives. To solve these problems, some schools make a rule—No backpacks in classrooms. ____51____ Because of them, the hallways (走廊) are always crowded. A student with a backpack doubles the space he takes. Without backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded and much tidier. Heavy backpacks are not good for students. ____52____ Some backpacks are big and huge. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems with the neck and back. A large number of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy. With the rule, students no longer carry backpacks during school hours. They need to keep them in lockers. ____53____ Some of them think the rule is good. They are glad to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. But some of them don’t like it. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker isn’t close to my classroom,” said Kemezis, a seventh grader. A. Here are some reasons. B. They may carry snacks. C. Do students like such a rule? D. Backpacks can cause health problems. E. Students’ backpacks take up much space. F. Why are backpacks important for students? (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As we grow older, we start facing more choices in life—from picking after-school activities to deciding how to spend our pocket money. Some think we should depend on parents for these decisions, while others believe we need to try making choices ourselves. What do middle school students really think about this? Let’s hear four classmates’ opinions. Wang Hong Last month, I wanted to buy a very expensive toy. My dad told me it would break easily and suggested cheaper building blocks (积木). I didn’t follow his advice, but the toy broke in two days. Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. Zhang Wei For small things, like choosing what to eat for breakfast or which storybook to borrow from the library, we can decide alone. But for big things, like choosing a new school or a job, we need to ask parents. Li Ming Last term, I joined the science club although my mom wanted me to join the art club. I tried it and even won a small prize in a competition! Making the decision by myself makes me feel satisfied, and I can do something I really like. Zhao Ya Last week, I planned a weekend trip with my friends, even though our parents didn’t support it at first. We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience. Making decisions on my own allows me to do what I love and helps me improve my abilities. Think about your own life. Is there a “right way” to decide when to depend on parents and when to trust yourself? Everyone’s story is different. You should find out what works for you. 54. Which two examples are given in the first paragraph to show we start facing more choices in life? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why does Wang Hong think we should listen to our parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 56. When it comes to choosing a new school, how will Zhang Wei make the decision? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the common reason why Li Ming and Zhao Ya made decisions themselves? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Should we make our own decisions? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 65 million years ago, almost all of the dinosaurs on the earth died at the same time. ____59____ terrible event caused this? Scientists are still not completely sure. However, today there are two popular opinions about this unanswered question. One group believes that a huge rock hit the area which is now Mexico. This filled the air ____60____ black dust. Skies everywhere became black, and the sun’s light could not reach the earth. During this time, the climate (气候) changed. Many kinds of plants and animals died. ____61____ the skies cleared, the temperature increased too much, killing even more plants and animals. Dinosaurs could not get the ____62____ they needed, so they died because of hunger. Another group of scientists have a different idea. They say that, in reality, volcanoes (火山) were the problem. This group thinks that 65 million years ago, a lot of volcanoes started to become active. This caused the climate change and ____63____ all the dinosaurs. Presently, the true story remains a mystery. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 it safe wide style invent protect he well show pride doubt regret Each of us has an umbrella, but how did it come to be? ____64____ history and development are surprisingly interesting. It is believed that the first umbrella ____65____ in ancient China over 2,000 years ago. There is a famous story about it. A great craftsman named Lu Ban often worked outdoors. So his wife, Lady Yun, wanted to create something ____66____ him from the rain and sun. One day, she got an idea from the pavilions (亭子). She ____67____ whether she could make a small “pavilion” that could be carried in hand. Later, she made a frame (构架) out of wood and covered it with “oiled paper”. The frame allowed the umbrella to open and close more easily. “Oiled paper” did ____68____ than normal paper against rain. Holding the finished work, she cried, moved by how her idea had come to life. People found it very useful, and soon, umbrellas began to spread ____69____. Today, umbrellas have developed a lot. They come in different sizes and ____70____. Some are small, easy to carry in bags. Others are big enough to cover two to three people. Even some umbrellas use special materials (材料) to improve their ____71____ and protection, like providing UV protection on sunny days. The umbrella is not just a tool. It ____72____ human wisdom. It presents how people observe life and create something valuable. We are ____73____ of human intelligence. Every time we use an umbrella, we should remember the creativity of Chinese people. 九、书面表达(共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 常言道：一日之计在于晨。而从健康角度解读，晨之能量，无疑源于早餐。一顿丰盛的早餐，是健康生活的宣言与序章，作为苏醒后的第一缕燃料，它为身体注入活力，为大脑拨开晨雾。这份能量，是我们从容应对挑战的基石，更是我们拥抱崭新一天的最佳姿态。请以“Breakfast: The Key to a Healthy Start”为主题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. share your idea about breakfast. 2. tell one of your stories to support your idea. 3. call on students to eat a healthy breakfast. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名________准考证号________ 2025—2026学年九年级第一学期阶段三质量检测英语(牛津版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack loves going climbing. M: Then the climbing shoes must be his. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you afraid of dogs? M: No But I used to be. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know about Chinese tea? M: Yes. It’s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to smoke. M: Yeah. It is bad for their health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you think the boy is running? M: He could be running for exercise. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This car looks very nice. Was it made in Germany or America? M: No. It was made in China. Q: Where was this car made? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, why do you look so sad? M: Well, I want to be an artist when I grow up. But my parents want me to be a scientist or a teacher. Q: What does Tim want to be when he grows up? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 18. B. On December 19. C. On December 20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know our school will hold a Paper Cutting Festival this year? M: Yes. It will start on December 19 and last two days. Q: When will the festival end? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher and a student. B. A customer and a waiter. C. A sister and a brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: The soup is not salty enough. Could you give me some salt? M: Of course, Madam. Please wait. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to buy the toy. B. The toy is made by machine. C. He likes making toys by hand. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, look! The toy is so beautiful. M: Yes, it is. And it’s impossible to make it without using machines. Q: What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the writer begin to learn English? A. When he was ten. B. When he was in Grade nine. C. When he made foreign friends. 12. What was the writer’s best helper? A. The school class. B. The computer. C. The reading corner. 13. What did the writer and his foreign friends talk about? A. Everything in life. B. Ways of keeping friendships. C. Advice on developing interests. 14. What did the writer realize about English later? A. It was the key to his success. B. It was useful for communication. C. It connected him with the knowledge. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Parents are the best teachers. B. Love leads to better learning. C. A friend is a gift you give yourself. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I still remember how my journey with English began. I have been learning English since I was ten years old. To learn new words, I used to copy them ten times every day and I got bored with it. Naturally, learning English became something I disliked. When I was in Grade nine, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. I picked up quite a lot of new words from them and it was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the language. Besides, I discovered many websites where people from all over the world communicated with each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other. Not until I threw myself into the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge. Now, I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. If you don’t know where you are, or if you’re not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Giving Directions Fact: It is ____16____ than just telling someone how to get to a certain place. Tips: ▶____17____ important landmarks (地标). These will let the person know he’s on the way you advise him to take. ▶Give the simplest directions. This will reduce the ____18____ of the person getting lost. Avoid suggesting ways you haven’t ____19____ taken. ▶Don’t rush. Take about ____20____ minutes to explain important information. Avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. 【答案】16. harder 17. Mention 18. chance 19. actually 20. five##5 【解析】 【原文】When you’re guiding a stranger somewhere, you should know how to give good directions. Giving directions is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain place. Let’s learn how to guide others better. First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing him from landmark to landmark. And mention important landmarks. These will let the person know he’s on the way you advise him to take. Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut, it could do more harm than good. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. Choose ones with fewer turns, even if the person takes a bit longer, or pick ones where the person can stay on one road for a long time. Avoid suggesting ways you haven’t actually taken. Finally, don’t rush when giving directions. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. Take about five minutes to explain important information, such as possible dangers. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. Any example you use should be known to someone from outside your community. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two good friends are meeting on the street.) Annie: Hey, long time no see! How’s everything going? Jack: ____21____ I got good grades in this English exam. Annie: Can you tell me the secret to improving your English? Jack: ____22____ The secret is to remember as many words as possible. Annie: But I don’t like it. It’s so boring. ____23____ Jack: You should listen to music. That will help you a lot. Remembering the words of English songs is interesting. Annie: Really? I never thought it would help. What else can I do? Jack: ____24____ Annie: I’ll start with these ways tomorrow. ____25____ Jack: You are welcome. Happy to help. 【答案】21. Not bad./ Great./... 22. Of course./ Sure./… 23. What should I do?/… 24. You can also study by working with a group./... 25. Thanks for the advice!/ Thank you very much./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。对话内容主要谈论提高英语的方法。 【21题详解】 根据“How’s everything going?”以及“I got good grades in this English exam.”可知，此处需回应“近况不错”。故填Not bad./Great./... 【22题详解】 根据“Can you tell me the secret to improving your English?”以及“The secret is to remember as many words as possible.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Of course./Sure./… 【23题详解】 根据“But I don’t like it. It’s so boring.”以及“You should listen to music. That will help you a lot. Remembering the words of English songs is interesting.”可知，此处应该是询问“解决的办法”。故填What should I do?/… 【24题详解】 根据“What else can I do?”可知，此处给出其他的建议，如：通过小组合作来学习。故填You can also study by working with a group./... 【25题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处是表达感谢。故填Thanks for the advice!/Thank you very much./... 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As long as I can remember, I have always been sick. The doctor said I had seasonal asthma (季节性哮喘). That means I would ____26____ catch a cold when the weather changed. Because of this, I was never good at sports. During PE class, ____27____ everyone else happily chose games to play, I just stood to the side. Sometimes, I felt a little sad. But not long ago, something ____28____. Our school started morning exercises on Tuesdays and added two PE classes every Friday. My classmates were all excited, but for me, it didn’t seem to make a difference. Until one day, someone called out, “Hey, Zhang, do you want to play badminton with us?” At first, I wasn’t sure they were talking to me. But when I ____29____, three classmates were walking toward me. “Come on, let’s go!” Li Ling said with a smile. They were very ____30____ and invited me to the playground together. The game started right away. The girl tossed the shuttlecock (羽毛球) into the air. The white ball flew up high. I lifted my head, and ____31____, I noticed how vast (广阔的) and blue the sky was. From that day on, I played with them in every PE class. After school, we spent an hour ____32____. Sometimes we played sports, and sometimes we just took a walk together. I’m still not great at sports, but little by little, I’ve started to feel the ____33____ that sports bring me. Now, I love sports. 26. A. easily B. politely C. wisely 27. A. unless B. when C. though 28. A. broke B. failed C. changed 29. A. looked up B. talked back C. ended up 30. A. friendly B. professional C. familiar 31. A. from time to time B. once upon a time C. at the same time 32. A. abroad B. fast C. outdoors 33. A. choice B. energy C. victory 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了患有季节性哮喘的作者原本不擅长运动，后来在同学的邀请下参与体育活动，逐渐爱上运动的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：那意味着天气变化时我很容易感冒。 easily容易地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“I had seasonal asthma”可知。作者有季节性哮喘，意味着“容易”感冒。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：体育课上，当其他人都开心地选择要玩的游戏时，我只是站在一边。 unless除非；when当……时；though尽管。根据“everyone else happily chose games to play”和“I just stood to the side”可知，这是描述“其他人选游戏时”作者的状态，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但不久前，有些事情改变了。 broke打破；failed失败；changed改变。根据后文作者开始和同学一起运动可知，之前的状态“改变了”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但当我抬起头时，三个同学正朝我走来。 looked up抬头；talked back顶嘴；ended up最终。根据“three classmates were walking toward me”可知，三个同学朝作者走来，作者要“抬起头”才看到他们。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们非常友好，一起邀请我去操场。 friendly友好的；professional专业的；familiar熟悉的。根据“invited me to the playground together”可知，同学的态度是“友好的”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我抬起头，同时注意到天空是多么广阔和湛蓝。 from time to time有时；once upon a time从前；at the same time同时。根据“I lifted my head”和“noticed how vast and blue the sky was”可知，“抬头”和“看到天空广阔且湛蓝”这两个动作是“同时”发生的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：放学后，我们在户外待一个小时。 abroad在国外；fast快地；outdoors在户外。根据“sometimes we played sports, and sometimes we just took a walk together”有时运动，有时一起散步可知，这些都是“户外”活动。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我仍然不擅长运动，但渐渐地，我开始感受到运动带给我的活力。 choice选择；energy活力；victory胜利。根据“sports bring me”和“Now, I love sports”可知，运动能带来“活力”，使得作者现在喜欢上了运动。故选B。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据五位同学的问题，从所给的选项中选出适当的课程建议，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anna: ____34____ I find it difficult to prepare delicious snacks at home. I’d like to learn how to create tasty food that will surprise my family and friends. I hope to make wonderful things to eat for any event. Peter: ____35____ My heart beats fast when I need to talk before a group. I feel nervous and forget my words in front of people. I want to feel comfortable and sure of myself when sharing my ideas with others. It is necessary for me to learn to talk without fear. Simon: ____36____ I have lots of old paper, bottles, and cloth. I wonder whether I can make something new and special from these old things instead. I prefer to learn a fun way to turn everyday waste into pretty gifts or useful objects for my home. Julie: ____37____ My living area looks a bit boring. I want to add color to my rooms but I’m not sure how to start. I really need to use natural beauty to make my space feel warm, happy, and comfortable for everyone who visits. Linda: ____38____ I’m looking for a simple and enjoyable way to move my body and improve my health. I get bored with common exercise like running. I’d rather try a fun activity that can make my heart stronger and my body more active. 【答案】34. E 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学生根据自身需求选择对应的兴趣课程。 【34题详解】 根据“I find it difficult to prepare delicious snacks at home. I’d like to learn how to create tasty food我觉得在家准备美味小吃很难，想学习做可口的食物”可知，Anna需要的是烹饪相关课程，选项E“烹饪”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I feel nervous and forget my words in front of people在众人面前讲话会紧张，想学会不害怕地交流”可知，Peter需要的是公开演讲相关课程，选项D“公共演讲”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“I wonder whether I can make something new and special from these old things instead想把旧纸、瓶子等废品做成新物品”可知，Simon需要的是旧物改造相关课程，选项C“绿色创意(旧物创作）”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I want to add color to my rooms想给房间增添色彩，用自然美让空间更温馨”可知，Julie需要的是花艺相关课程，选项B“花艺”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m looking for a simple and enjoyable way to move my body and improve my health.想找有趣的活动来活动身体、改善健康”可知，Linda需要的是滑冰这类运动课程，选项A“滑冰”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Throughout history, the development of technology has improved our ways of life. It has made communication easier, information more accessible (易得到的) and medical care more helpful. Alexander Graham Bell was given the first patent (专利) for the electric telephone on March 7,1876. Three days later, he made the first phone call in history to his assistant, Thomas Watson. The use of it quickly spread. It improved communication a lot and allowed businesses to take place between companies across the world. Alexander Graham Bell died in 1922. To honor (致敬) the man, the telephone services stopped for one minute. Thomas Edison and Joseph Swan developed the electric lights in 1879. This invention allowed society to progress without depending on daylight. Electric lights went on to be used in the home, street lamps and car headlights. In 1928, a Scottish chemist named Alexander Fleming discovered the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素), called penicillin. This was an important step because it killed infections (感染) but protected healthy human cells (细胞). Since then, it has been used to fight many infections, including tuberculosis, malaria, and meningitis. 39. When did Bell make the first phone call? A. On March 4, 1876. B. On March 7, 1876. C. On March 10, 1876. 40. How was Bell honored after he died? A. His house became a public museum. B. A science prize was named after him. C. The telephone services stopped for one minute. 41. Why was the discovery of penicillin an important step? A. It was very cheap. B. It was used to fight many infections. C. It killed infections but protected healthy cells. 42. In what order did these events happen? a. Penicillin was discovered. b. The telephone was invented. c. Thomas Edison developed the electric lights. A. a, b, c B. b, c, a C. b, a, c 43. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the problems with new technology. B. To explain why technology is hard to develop. C. To tell us how technology has changed our lives. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了历史上电话、电灯和青霉素这三项重要技术的发明、发展及其对人类生活产生的影响。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Alexander Graham Bell was given the first patent...on March 7,1876. Three days later, he made the first phone call in history”可知，他于1876年3月7日获得专利，三天后即3月10日打了第一个电话。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段最后一句“To honor the man, the telephone services stopped for one minute.”可知，在贝尔去世后，电话服务暂停一分钟以纪念他。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“This was an important step because it killed infections but protected healthy human cells.”可知，青霉素的重要之处在于它能杀死感染但保护健康的人类细胞。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，b电话发明于1876年（第2段），c电灯发明于1879年（第3段），a青霉素发现于1928年（第4段）。因此事件发生的先后顺序是b, c, a。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段主题句“Throughout history, the development of technology has improved our ways of life.”以及全文分别介绍电话、电灯、青霉素如何改善交流、生活、医疗可知，文章的目的是告诉我们科技如何改变了我们的生活。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Sean was working next to a busy roadside. Nearby was a rabbit hole. With a closer look, the man found a letter inside. But when he picked the letter up, he realized that there were three. Were these letters blown there by the wind or did some animals take them there? But Sean was certain it was not possible. “If so, they would be scattered. But these three letters were together,” he said. It appeared that the letters were simply a way for the sender to keep in touch with the receiver, though there was no way of knowing whether the conversation was with a relative, friend or pen pal. In fact, the name of the sender was not clear enough to see what it was. What Sean did know was that the letters were written to “Miss Jane” in York and one letter was postmarked (盖邮戳于) in 1976 and others from Cambridgeshire and Kent in 1982. To solve this mystery and return the letters to their owners, Sean shared his find, along with pictures online. Although many shared it, no one came forward to take the letters. Sean guessed that “Miss Jane” might no longer be alive, but he still thought it was worth a try and was happy to keep them safe during the time. “I’ll be happy to hand them over. It’s a mystery which is unresolved (未解决的) at the moment,” the man said. 44. Where did Sean find the letters? A. In a hole. B. By a river. C. Under a tree. 45. Which can best explain the underlined word “scattered”? A. Thrown around. B. Broken badly. C. Locked quickly. 46. What can we know about the letters? A. The conversation was with a friend. B. The receiver’s name was very clear. C. They were all written in the same year. 47. What did Sean do to try to return the letters? A. He shared his find online. B. He gave them to the police. C. He asked his friends for help. 48. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Sean’s Rabbit Friend B. Lost on the Way to York C. The Mystery of the Old Letters 【答案】44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sean在一个兔子洞里发现了三封旧信件，他试图寻找信件主人但未果，这些信件至今仍是个谜。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Nearby was a rabbit hole. With a closer look, the man found a letter inside.”可知，Sean是在一个洞里发现这些信件的。故选A。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“If so, they would be scattered. But these three letters were together”可知，如果真是被风吹或动物带来的，信件应该是被弄得到处都是，而事实上它们却在一起。因此，“scattered”意为“四处散落”。故选A。 46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“there was no way of knowing whether the conversation was with a relative, friend or pen pal”可知，我们无法知道信件是与朋友、亲戚还是笔友的对话，因此A、C选项的说法不确定。根据“the name of the sender was not clear enough”可知，寄信人的名字不清楚，但“written to ‘Miss Jane’”说明收信人名字是清楚的。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“To solve this mystery and return the letters to their owners, Sean shared his find, along with pictures online.”可知，Sean为了归还信件，在网上分享了他的发现。故选A。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕Sean发现的几封旧信件展开，讲述了信件的发现、内容以及寻找主人未果的过程，核心在于这些信件的“谜”。因此，“旧信件的谜团”最能概括全文。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you think backpacks (背包) are important for students? You may say yes. With backpacks, we carry books, water bottles, pencil boxes and other school things. But a growing number of schools in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. ____49____ Students may bring something unnecessary or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. ____50____ And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives. To solve these problems, some schools make a rule—No backpacks in classrooms. ____51____ Because of them, the hallways (走廊) are always crowded. A student with a backpack doubles the space he takes. Without backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded and much tidier. Heavy backpacks are not good for students. ____52____ Some backpacks are big and huge. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems with the neck and back. A large number of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy. With the rule, students no longer carry backpacks during school hours. They need to keep them in lockers. ____53____ Some of them think the rule is good. They are glad to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. But some of them don’t like it. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker isn’t close to my classroom,” said Kemezis, a seventh grader. A. Here are some reasons. B. They may carry snacks. C. Do students like such a rule? D. Backpacks can cause health problems. E. Students’ backpacks take up much space. F. Why are backpacks important for students? 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. E 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了美国一些学校禁止在课堂上使用背包的原因以及学生对此规则的看法。 【49题详解】 根据“But a growing number of schools in America are banning backpacks in class now.”可知，美国越来越多学校禁止课堂使用背包。选项A“这里有一些原因。”引出下文列举禁止背包的原因，符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Students may bring something unnecessary or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks.”以及“And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives.”可知，前文提到学生可能带不必要或危险的东西到学校，后文又举例说明可能带危险物品。选项B“他们可能携带零食。”补充说明学生可能携带的其他物品，符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据“Because of them, the hallways are always crowded. A student with a backpack doubles the space he takes. Without backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded and much tidier.”可知，应是说背包占用空间，导致走廊拥挤。选项E“学生的背包占用了很多空间。”是该段的主题句，符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Some backpacks are big and huge. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems with the neck and back. A large number of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy.”可知，本段围绕背包对健康的影响展开。选项D“背包会引起健康问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Some of them think the rule is good. They are glad to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. But some of them don’t like it.”可知，本段描述了学生对该规则的不同态度。选项C“学生们喜欢这样的规则吗？”引出学生的不同态度，符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As we grow older, we start facing more choices in life—from picking after-school activities to deciding how to spend our pocket money. Some think we should depend on parents for these decisions, while others believe we need to try making choices ourselves. What do middle school students really think about this? Let’s hear four classmates’ opinions. Wang Hong Last month, I wanted to buy a very expensive toy. My dad told me it would break easily and suggested cheaper building blocks (积木). I didn’t follow his advice, but the toy broke in two days. Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. Zhang Wei For small things, like choosing what to eat for breakfast or which storybook to borrow from the library, we can decide alone. But for big things, like choosing a new school or a job, we need to ask parents. Li Ming Last term, I joined the science club although my mom wanted me to join the art club. I tried it and even won a small prize in a competition! Making the decision by myself makes me feel satisfied, and I can do something I really like. Zhao Ya Last week, I planned a weekend trip with my friends, even though our parents didn’t support it at first. We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience. Making decisions on my own allows me to do what I love and helps me improve my abilities. Think about your own life. Is there a “right way” to decide when to depend on parents and when to trust yourself? Everyone’s story is different. You should find out what works for you. 54. Which two examples are given in the first paragraph to show we start facing more choices in life? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why does Wang Hong think we should listen to our parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 56. When it comes to choosing a new school, how will Zhang Wei make the decision? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the common reason why Li Ming and Zhao Ya made decisions themselves? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Should we make our own decisions? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. Picking after-school activities and deciding how to spend our pocket money./ After-school activities and our pocket money. 55. Because our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. 56. By asking his parents./ He will ask his parents. 57. Because they think they can do something they really like by making the decision by themselves./ Because they believe making decisions on their own allows them to do what they love. 58. 示例一：Yes, we should. Because it helps us learn to be independent, not just follow others’ ideas./ ... Because it helps us understand ourselves better—our likes and dislikes./... Because it helps us improve our abilities. 示例二：No, we shouldn’t. Because we often think about things in a simple way and miss important points./... Because we will make more mistakes, especially when making important decisions./... Because our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. 示例三：It all depends. Because we need to adopt different methods according to specific situations and consider our own abilities. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位中学生的观点，探讨了中学生在生活选择中是依赖父母还是自主决定的问题。 【54题详解】 根据“from picking after-school activities to deciding how to spend our pocket money”可知，文中给出的两个选择例子是挑选课外活动和决定零花钱的使用方式。故填Picking after-school activities and deciding how to spend our pocket money./After-school activities and our pocket money. 【55题详解】 根据王红的表述“Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes.”可知，她认为听父母的建议能帮我们避免愚蠢的错误。故填Because parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. 【56题详解】 根据张伟的观点“For big things, like choosing a new school or a job, we need to ask parents.”可知，选择新学校属于大事，他会向父母咨询。故填By asking his parents./He will ask his parents. 【57题详解】 根据李明的“do something I really like”和赵雅的“do what I love”的表述可知，两人自主做决定的共同原因是能做自己喜欢的事；此外李明获得了满足感，赵雅提升了能力，核心共性是可以做自己热爱的事。故填Because they think they can do something they really like by making the decision by themselves./Because they believe making decisions on their own allows them to do what they love. 【58题详解】 开放性试题。根据文章最后 “Everyone’s story is different. You should find out what works for you.” 及四位学生的观点，可结合实际情况作答，合理即可。如示例一：Yes, we should. Because it helps us learn to be independent, not just follow others’ ideas./ ... Because it helps us understand ourselves better—our likes and dislikes./... Because it helps us improve our abilities./... 示例二：No, we shouldn’t. Because we often think about things in a simple way and miss important points./... Because we will make more mistakes, especially when making important decisions./... Because our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes./… 示例三：It all depends. Because we need to adopt different methods according to specific situations and consider our own abilities./… 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 65 million years ago, almost all of the dinosaurs on the earth died at the same time. ____59____ terrible event caused this? Scientists are still not completely sure. However, today there are two popular opinions about this unanswered question. One group believes that a huge rock hit the area which is now Mexico. This filled the air ____60____ black dust. Skies everywhere became black, and the sun’s light could not reach the earth. During this time, the climate (气候) changed. Many kinds of plants and animals died. ____61____ the skies cleared, the temperature increased too much, killing even more plants and animals. Dinosaurs could not get the ____62____ they needed, so they died because of hunger. Another group of scientists have a different idea. They say that, in reality, volcanoes (火山) were the problem. This group thinks that 65 million years ago, a lot of volcanoes started to become active. This caused the climate change and ____63____ all the dinosaurs. Presently, the true story remains a mystery. 【答案】59. What 60. with 61. After##When##As 62. food 63. killed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍关于恐龙灭绝的两种主流科学假说——小行星撞击说和火山爆发说。 【59题详解】 句意：什么可怕的事件导致了这一切？ 根据“...terrible event caused this? Scientists are still not completely sure. However, today there are two popular opinions about this unanswered question.”可知，此处表示什么事件导致了这一切，what“什么”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。 【60题详解】 句意：空气中充满了黑色的尘埃。 根据“filled the air…black dust”可知，这里表示空气中充满了黑色的尘埃，fill…with…““用……填满””，为固定搭配。故填with。 【61题详解】 句意：当天空变晴朗后，温度上升得太高，杀死了更多的动植物。 /当天空变晴朗的时候，温度上升得太高，杀死了更多的动植物。 根据“the skies cleared”可知，这里表示当天空变晴朗后，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句；若表示“当……的时候”用when或as引导时间状语从句；句首单词首字母要大写。故填After/When/As。 【62题详解】 句意：恐龙无法获得它们需要的食物，所以因饥饿而死。 根据“died because of hunger”可知，这里表示恐龙无法获得它们需要的食物，food“食物”，为不可数名词。故填food。 【63题详解】 句意：这引起了气候变化并杀死了所有恐龙。 根据“caused the climate change and…all the dinosaurs”可知，这里表示杀死了所有恐龙，kill“杀死”，为动词，此处与caused并列，应用过去式。故填killed。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 it safe wide style invent protect he well show pride doubt regret Each of us has an umbrella, but how did it come to be? ____64____ history and development are surprisingly interesting. It is believed that the first umbrella ____65____ in ancient China over 2,000 years ago. There is a famous story about it. A great craftsman named Lu Ban often worked outdoors. So his wife, Lady Yun, wanted to create something ____66____ him from the rain and sun. One day, she got an idea from the pavilions (亭子). She ____67____ whether she could make a small “pavilion” that could be carried in hand. Later, she made a frame (构架) out of wood and covered it with “oiled paper”. The frame allowed the umbrella to open and close more easily. “Oiled paper” did ____68____ than normal paper against rain. Holding the finished work, she cried, moved by how her idea had come to life. People found it very useful, and soon, umbrellas began to spread ____69____. Today, umbrellas have developed a lot. They come in different sizes and ____70____. Some are small, easy to carry in bags. Others are big enough to cover two to three people. Even some umbrellas use special materials (材料) to improve their ____71____ and protection, like providing UV protection on sunny days. The umbrella is not just a tool. It ____72____ human wisdom. It presents how people observe life and create something valuable. We are ____73____ of human intelligence. Every time we use an umbrella, we should remember the creativity of Chinese people. 【答案】64. Its 65. was invented 66. to protect 67. doubted 68. better 69. widely 70. styles 71. safety 72. shows 73. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨伞的历史起源、发展过程以及其承载的人类智慧，展现了中国人的创造力。 【64题详解】 句意：它的历史和发展令人惊讶的有趣。根据“Each of us has an umbrella, but how did it come to be?...history and development are surprisingly interesting.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“雨伞的”，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词history and development，it的形容词性物主代词Its符合语境。故填Its。 【65题详解】 句意：人们认为第一把雨伞是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。根据“It is believed that the first umbrella...in ancient China over 2,000 years ago.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“发明”，invent符合语境，雨伞是被发明的，应用被动语态，结合时间状语over 2,000 years ago，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语the first umbrella是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 【66题详解】 句意：所以他的妻子云夫人想创造一种东西来保护他免受雨和阳光的伤害。根据“So his wife, Lady Yun, wanted to create something...him from the rain and sun.”和备选词汇可知，protect sb from sth“保护某人免受某物伤害”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰something，protect的不定式形式to protect符合语境。故填to protect。 【67题详解】 句意：她怀疑自己是否能做一个可以拿在手里的小“亭子”。根据“One day, she got an idea from the pavilions (亭子). She...whether she could make a small ‘pavilion’ that could be carried in hand.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“怀疑”，doubt符合语境，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式doubted。故填doubted。 【68题详解】 句意：“油纸”比普通纸更能防雨。根据“Later, she made a frame (构架) out of wood and covered it with ‘oiled paper’. The frame allowed the umbrella to open and close more easily. ‘Oiled paper’ did...than normal paper against rain.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“更好地”，than是比较级的标志，well的比较级better符合语境，修饰动词did。故填better。 【69题详解】 句意：人们发现它非常有用，很快，雨伞开始广泛传播。根据“People found it very useful, and soon, umbrellas began to spread....”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词spread，wide的副词形式widely符合语境，指雨伞开始广泛传播。故填widely。 【70题详解】 句意：它们有不同的尺寸和款式。根据“Today, umbrellas have developed a lot. They come in different sizes and....”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“款式”，style符合语境，different后接可数名词复数形式，style的复数是styles。故填styles。 【71题详解】 句意：甚至有些雨伞使用特殊材料来提高它们安全性和防护性，比如在晴天提供紫外线防护。根据“Even some umbrellas use special materials (材料) to improve their...and protection, like providing UV protection on sunny days.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“安全性”，safe的名词形式safety符合语境，与protection并列作improve的宾语。故填safety。 【72题详解】 句意：它展现了人类的智慧。根据“The umbrella is not just a tool. It...human wisdom.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“展现”，show符合语境，文章叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式shows。故填shows。 【73题详解】 句意：我们为人类的智慧感到骄傲。根据“It presents how people observe life and create something valuable. We are...of human intelligence.”和备选词汇可知，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，pride的形容词形式proud符合语境。故填proud。 九、书面表达(共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 常言道：一日之计在于晨。而从健康角度解读，晨之能量，无疑源于早餐。一顿丰盛的早餐，是健康生活的宣言与序章，作为苏醒后的第一缕燃料，它为身体注入活力，为大脑拨开晨雾。这份能量，是我们从容应对挑战的基石，更是我们拥抱崭新一天的最佳姿态。请以“Breakfast: The Key to a Healthy Start”为主题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. share your idea about breakfast. 2. tell one of your stories to support your idea. 3. call on students to eat a healthy breakfast. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There is no denying that breakfast is more than just a meal—it’s the fuel that powers our body and mind. I used to be a “breakfast skipper”. Last term, I rushed to school every morning without eating, thinking I’d save time. But within weeks, I felt dizzy during math class and even fainted in PE. My doctor said it was due to low blood sugar from skipping breakfast. Now I start each day with a bowl of oatmeal, an egg, and a banana. Not only do I feel more energetic, but I also answer questions faster in class. Don’t let busyness rob you of a healthy start. Let’s start each morning right with a healthy breakfast! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作内容要包括题干要求的内容；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达自己对于早餐的观点； 第二步：用具体的例子来说明自己的观点； 第三步：书写结语，呼吁大家吃早餐。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth 过去常常做某事 ②due to 由于 ③low blood sugar 低血糖 [高分句型] ①My doctor said it was due to low blood sugar from skipping breakfast.（宾语从句） ②Not only do I feel more energetic, but I also answer questions faster in class.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山西省2025至2026学年九年级第一学期阶段三质量检测。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One jack lovey's going climbing. then the climbing shoes must be his. Jack love's going climbing. then the climbing shoes must be his. Two, are you afraid of dogs? No, but I used to be. Are you afraid of dogs? No, what I used to be. Three, do you know about chinese tea? Yes. it's said that chon was the first to discover tea as a drink. Do you know about chinese tea? Yes, he said that chon was the first to discover tea as a drink. For teenagers shouldn't be allowed to smoke. Yeah. IT is bad for their health. Teenagers shouldn't be allowed to smoke. Yeah, IT is bad for their health. Five, why do you think the boy is running? He could . be running for exercise. Why do you think the boy is running? He could be running for exercise. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, this car looks very nice. Was IT made in germany or america? No, IT was made . in china. Question, where was this car made? This car looks very nice. Was IT made in germany or america? no. IT was made in china. Question, where was this car made? Seven, tim, why do you look so sad? Well, I want . to be an artist when I grow up, but my parents want me to be a scientist . or a teacher. I, what does tim want to be when he grows up? Tim, why do you look so sad? Well. I want to be an artist when I grow up, but my parents want me to be a scientist or a teacher. Question, what does tim want to be when he grows up? Eight, do you know our school will hold a paper cutting festival this year? yes. IT will start on december nineteen th. And last two days. Question, when will the festival end? Do you know our school will hold a paper cut in festival this year? Yes, IT will start on december sixth and last two days. Question, when will the festival end? Nine, the soup is not salty enough. Could you give me some salt? Of course. Madam. please wait. Question, what's the probably relationship between the two speakers? The soup is not salty enough. Could you give me some salt? Of course. Madam, please wait. Question, what's the probably relationship between the two speakers? Tim, wow, look, the toy is so beautiful. Yes, IT is. And it's impossible to make IT without using machines. Question, what does the man mean? Wow, look, the toy is so beautiful. Yes. IT is. And it's impossible to make IT without using machines. Question, what does the man mean? 三与片理解本题，你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。I still remember how my journey with english began. I have been learning english since I was ten years old to learn new words. I used to copy them ten times every day, and I got bored with IT. Naturally, learning english became something I disliked. When I was in great night. My parents bought me a computer. From then on, IT became my best helper. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. I picked up quite a lot of new words from them, and IT was an unforgettable learning experience. IT was also when I fell in love with the language. Besides, I discovered many websites where people from all over the world communicated with each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason people learned english was that they wanted to communicate with each other. Not until I threw myself into the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge. Now I can see a huge improvement in my english skills. If you don't know where you are or if you're not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love. I still remember how my journey with english began. I have been learning english since I was ten years old to learn new words. I used to copy them ten times every day, and I got bored with IT. Naturally, learning english became something I disliked. When I was in great night. My parents bought me a computer. From then on, IT became my best helper. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. I picked up quite a lot of new words from them, and IT was an unforgettable learning experience. IT was also when I fell in love with the language. Besides, I discovered many websites where people from all over the world communicated with each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason people learned english was that they wanted to communicate with each other. Not until I threw myself into the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge. Now I can see a huge improvement in my english skills. If you don't know where you are or if you're not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。When you're guiding a stranger somewhere, you should know how to give good directions. Giving directions is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain place. Lets learn how to guide others Better. First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of IT as directing him from landmark to landmark and mention important landMarks. This will let the person know he's on the way you advise him to take. Although IT might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut, IT could do more harm than good. Instead, give the simplest st directions, this will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. Choose ones with fewer tens, even if the person takes a bit longer or pics, whether person can stay on one road for a long time, avoid suggesting ways you haven't actually taken. Finally, don't rush when giving directions. If you don't speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. Take about five minutes to explain important information such as possible dangers. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases or names that only local snow, any example you use should be known to someone from outside your community. When you're guiding a stranger somewhere, you should know how to give good directions. Giving directions is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain place. Lets learn how to guide others Better. First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of IT as directing him from landmark to landmark and mention important landMarks. This will let the person know he's on the way you advise him to take. Although IT might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut, IT could do more harm than good. Instead, give the simplest st directions, this will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. Choose ones with fewer tens, even if the person takes a bit longer or pions whether person can stay on one road for a long time. Avoid suggested ways you haven't actually taken. Finally, don't rush when giving directions. If you don't speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. Take about five minutes to explain important information such as possible dangers. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases or names that only local snow, any example you use should be known to someone from outside your community. 听力测试到此结束。