人教版七年级下册英语期末综合自测卷（1）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末综合自测卷，100分钟100分，覆盖听、说、读、写全技能，通过真实情境与多元主题考查语言运用能力及跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选择|15题/15分|天气、活动、节日等日常话题|图文结合，对话与短文层次分明，贴近生活情境| |阅读理解|15题/30分|健康饮食、行为规范、旅行体验等|多体裁（图表、记叙文、议论文），设细节理解与推理题，培养信息筛选与思维判断| |书面表达|1题/15分|天气描述与活动安排|结合思维导图提示，要求回信交流，考查语言组织与跨文化沟通能力|

听力考试正式开始。What's the weather like in合肥today？Jack is Sunny, about twenty five degrees sales. What's the weather like in合肥today？Jack is Sunny, about twenty five degrees south. Listen to the next . question. This is Lucy. Is that mike speaking? Yes, this is my speaking. This is Lucy. Is that mike speaking? Yes, this is my speaking question. What are they doing? What are they doing? Listen to the next question. Good morning, miss lee is nice to walk in the park, right? Yes, I often walk here to enjoy the fresh air. Good morning, miss lee. It's nice to walk in the park, right? Yes, I often walk here to enjoy the fresh air. Listen to the next question. What would you like to order? Let me have a look at the menu. What about some beef? IT tastes good. What would you like . to order? Let me have a look at the menu. What about some beef? IT tastes good. Listen to the next . question. Hello, may I speak to adam, please? It's Peter. Hi Peter. I'm afraid is not home yet. Oh, is he still exercising at the park? No, he's shopping at the supermarket at . the moment. Question, why can't add? Answer the telephone. Hello, may I speak to adam, please? It's Peter. Hi Peter, i'm afraid is not home yet. Oh, is he still exercising at the park? No, he's shopping at the supermarket at the moment. Question, why can't adam answer the telephone? Listen to the next question. Hello, this is a jane. Is that Peter? Yes, Peter speaking. How's the weather in beijing? Jane. cold IT is winter, but I am happy to be here. IT is the spring festival now. Wa, I remembered the dragon boat festival this year. I felt excited. Yes, we tried to make zone with华。How difficult IT was? AA, chinese festivals are always interesting and bring people lots of fun. Hello, this is a jane. Is that Peter? Yes, Peter speaking. How's the weather in beijing? Jane. cold IT is winter, but I am happy to be here. IT is the spring festival now? Oh, I remembered the dragon boat festival this year. I felt excited. Yes, we tried to make zones with a how difficult IT was . a chinese festivals are always interesting and bring people lots of fun. How are jane and Peter talking with each other? How are jane and Peter talking with each other? Listen to the next question. Hi Peter. Do you want to go to the movies tonight? I want to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh. that's too bad. Yeah, I have so many home rules, really. Yes, I can see my friends on school days, and I have to practice the drums after school. Are you free on the weekend? No. I have to help my mom make dinner. What other . rules do you have? I have to do the dishes after dinner, and I have to clean my room every morning. Hi, Peter, do you want to go to the movies tonight? I want to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh. that's too bad. Yeah, I have so many home rules, really. Yes, I can see my friends on school days, and I have to practice the drums after school. Are you free on the weekend? No. I have to help my mom make dinner. What other . rules do you have? I have to do the dishes after dinner, and I have to clean my room every morning. Listen to the next question. Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to new york with my friends when my uncle pete lived. IT took us about six hours to fly there. IT was a little tiring. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited the science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day, we enjoyed central park with a picnic. We also watch the show and did some shopping. Every corner we turn, there was a new thing waiting for us. Our trip to new york was really great. Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to new york with my friends when my uncle pete lived. IT took us about six hours to fly there. IT was a little tiring. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited the science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day, we enjoyed central park with a picnic. We also watch the show and did some shopping. Every corner we turn, there was a new thing waiting for us. Our trip to new york was really great. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末综合自测卷(1) 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、听力选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 听短对话，回答小题。 1．How’s the weather in Hefei today? A． B． C． 2．What are they doing? A． B． C． 3．Why does Miss Li often walk in the park? A．To walk her dog. B．To keep fit. C．To enjoy the fresh air. 4．Where are they talking now? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookshop. 5．Why can’t Adam answer the telephone? A．Because he is doing his homework now. B．Because he is exercising at the park now. C．Because he’s shopping at the supermarket now. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．How are Jane and Peter talking with each other? A．By shouting. B．On the phone. C．Face to face. 7．What did Peter do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A．He drew a dragon. B．He took a boat. C．He made zongzi. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．Why can’t Peter go to the movies? A．Because he has many rules. B．Because he is unhappy. C．Because he is tired. 9．What does Peter have to do after school? A．To see his friends. B．To go to the kitchen. C．To practice the drums. 10．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Peter must help to make dinner on the weekend. B．Peter has to clean his room every afternoon. C．Peter can see his friends on school nights. 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A．Australia. B．America. C．England. 12．How did they get there? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 13．How long did they stay there? A．For five days. B．For six days. C．For seven days. 14．What did they do on the second day? A．They had a picnic. B．They had a bike ride. C．They visited a museum. 15．What did they think of this journey? A．Tiring. B．Busy. C．Great. 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—________can we learn more about art? —We can look things up on the Internet. A．Where B．What C．How D．Which 2．You should ________ your health and do more exercise. A．work out B．belong to C．focus on D．go with 3．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t ________. I think it is Malee’s. A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your 4．—How often do you watch TV? —I ________ watch TV because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 5．He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is visiting 6．—The place is so quiet that few people come here. I think we are safe here now. —Yes, but ____________ has taught me to be careful all the time. A．time B．nature C．truth D．experience 7．Her parents ________ her a new bike if she could make progress in her study. A．promised B．served C．praised D．searched 8．________ it is very cold today, my father is still jogging outside now. A．If B．But C．Because D．Although 9．—Wow, you are in the library again! —Yeah! There are many good books with ________ ideas. A．dangerous B．bright C．playful D．colourful 10．—________ —Yes, I’d like a bowl of noodles. A．What do you want? B．Can I take your order? C．Do you like noodles? D．Would you like rice or noodles? 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Nature is colourful. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the 1 in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it 2 in all seasons. We can’t see the wind, but we can 3 it. When we sit 4 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us cold. We can’t see the wind, 5 we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind is strong, it 6 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is dancing in the spring wind. Sometimes the wind helps us go 7 on a bike and it makes the boat move fast. Sometimes strong wind can cause 8 . It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 9 homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you 10 the windy weather? 1．A．sun B．cloud C．snow D．lighting 2．A．blows B．shines C．falls D．drops 3．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．hear 4．A．on B．under C．among D．down 5．A．because B．and C．although D．but 6．A．seems B．looks C．acts D．sounds 7．A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．hardly 8．A．results B．problems C．truth D．changes 9．A．its B．our C．his D．their 10．A．think of B．dream of C．speak of D．hear of 四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Linda: Hi, Linda speaking.   Cindy: Hi, Linda. This is Cindy. 1 Linda: I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents last weekend.   Cindy: That sounds good. 2 Linda: It was sunny.   Cindy: 3 Linda: I fed some chickens and milked cows. It was interesting. How about you? 4 Cindy: No, I didn’t. I went fishing with my father. 5 Linda: That’s too bad.   Cindy: Let’s go to the movies tonight.   Linda: OK. See you!   Cindy: See you! A．Did you have a good time? B．What did you do there? C．Where did you go last weekend? D．But it was windy and rainy. E．How was the weather there? F．What do you like? 五、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food to have energy for running, jumping and playing. So we should have lots of different foods for daily meals. We should eat some dairy products (乳制品) such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We also need to eat enough grain products (谷类食品) because they can offer (提供) us energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are some usual grain products. Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We’d better eat plenty of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to make our bodies work properly (正确地). 1．Which is a grain product according to the passage? A．Fish B．Apple. C．Cheese. D．Bread. 2．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. C．Eat as much food as possible every day. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 3．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Nature. B Kenny gets up late every day and he is always the last one to get on the school bus. He doesn’t want to sit on the last seat, so he usually jumps the queue. His teacher is strict. He wants students to be kind and come on time. One day, Kenny arrived late again. When the bus arrived, Kenny jumped in front of his classmates and got on the bus. His teacher came and said, “Kenny, why do you push (推) your classmates?” “Because I don’t want to sit on the last seat,” Kenny said. “Don’t you think it’s wrong? You can come early and you can be the first one to get on the bus,” the teacher said. “I like to play games at night so I go to bed late. But I don’t think it is wrong,” Kenny said. His teacher looked at Kenny and said, “You make a mistake, but you ignore (忽略) it.” His teacher was unhappy and said, “Bad habits will never leave if you ignore them.” After listening to the teacher, Kenny felt sorry for what he said and did. Always remember: don’t ignore your bad habits and always keep the rules. 4．What is Kenny’s teacher like? A．Active. B．Strict. C．Unfriendly. D．Funny. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代) ? A．Ignoring the mistake. B．Jumping on the bus. C．Getting up late. D．Playing games at night. 6．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We shouldn’t go to bed late. B．We shouldn’t make mistakes. C．We should listen to the teacher. D．We should follow the rules. C I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last month. We stayed for a week. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time we played outside. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had lots of fun. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of delicious seafood. I hope I can go there again one day. 7．Who did Jill go to her grandparents’ farm with? A．Her brother. B．Her cousins. C．Her parents. D．Her sister. 8．Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C．Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D．Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B．Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins. C．Mark went on a trip with his brother. D．Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks. D It is 10 o’clock in the morning. Are you feeling tired after having some classes? If your answer is yes, doing exercise can help you relax. There are many kinds of exercise. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. It is always fun to play with friends. You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body, too. It is good for you to play sports for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, you can exercise three days a week. When you exercise, your body will get more energy. It can make you look great. Also, exercise can make you feel happy all day. When you exercise, your body will get more exciting feelings. They can make you love exercising. It is important for you to exercise. So please spend some of your time doing exercise after class. 10．The writer thinks ________ is good for your body. A．swimming B．singing C．drawing D．writing 11．Which of the following doesn’t the writer mention (提到)? A．Doing exercise can make people relax. B．There are many kinds of exercise. C．You don’t need to do exercise after school. D．Exercise can make you feel happy. 12．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Playing soccer is bad for your body. B．It is important for you to exercise. C．Students don’t have time to have classes. D．You can play with your friends on weekends. E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) A shepherd boy (牧童) fed the sheep near a dark forest. Some weeks later， he found life very boring. All he could do was amuse (消遣). One day when he sat watching the sheep and the quiet forest, he thought of a way to amuse himself. His father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf, and the villagers would drive it away. So now, “Wolf! Wolf!” Then, the villagers heard “Wolf”. They put down their work and ran fast to him. But when they got there they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at them loudly. A few days later the shepherd boy again shouted, but the boy laughed at them again. Then one evening, a wolf really did spring (窜出) from the underbrush and ate the sheep. The boy ran to the village shouting “Wolf! Wolf!”. The villagers heard the cry, but they did not run to help him as they did before. “He lies,” they said. The wolf ate a great many of the boy’s sheep and then slipped away (溜走) into the forest. Liars (撒谎者) are not believed even when they speak the truth. 13．Where did the shepherd boy feed the sheep? (不超过5个词) 14．What did the villagers do when they heard“Wolf”? (不超过12个词) 15．What can you learn from the passage? (不超过12个词) 七、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．We should ________ (尊重) the old and help the poor. 2．She was _________ (缺席的) from school yesterday because of a cold. 3．—Hello! May I speak to Mr Zhang? —Sorry, he's out. Can I take a ________ (口信) for him? 4．We can develop team spirit ________ (通过) teamwork like football and basketball. 5．I will not ________ (浪费) money on things that I do not really need. 八、单句填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．Could you give me a brief ________ (describe) of your teacher? 2．It’s very dangerous to swim in the sea on a ________ (storm) day. 3．Two days ago, my father ________ (drive) to Chengdu on business. 4．We should share family chores like making the bed, washing the ________ and so on. (dish) 5．________ (hope), the China Dream will come true in the near future. 九、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．It’s nine o’clock. Tom is doing his homework carefully. (对划线部分提问) It’s nine o’clock. ________ is Tom ________? 2．My family is having a boat tour right now. （变一般疑问句） ________ your family ________ a boat tour right now. 3．You mustn’t give the wolf your cookies.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ the wolf your cookies. 4．I often play basketball twice a week.(对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ do you play basketball? 5．—Would you like a bowl of mutton dumplings? (作肯定回答) —________, ________. 十、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华，今天收到英国笔友Frank的来信，信中他询问你所在城市的天气状况以及你所进行的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给他写一封回信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末综合自测卷(1) 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、听力选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 听短对话，回答小题。 1．How’s the weather in Hefei today? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: What’s the weather like in Hefei today, Jack? B: It’s sunny, about 25℃. 2．What are they doing? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: This is Lucy. Is that Mike speaking? B: Yes, this is Mike speaking. Q: What are they doing? 3．Why does Miss Li often walk in the park? A．To walk her dog. B．To keep fit. C．To enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Good morning, Miss Lee. It’s nice to walk in the park, right? W: Yes. I often walk here to enjoy the fresh air. 4．Where are they talking now? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What would you like to order? W: Let me have a look at the menu. What about some beef? It tastes good. 5．Why can’t Adam answer the telephone? A．Because he is doing his homework now. B．Because he is exercising at the park now. C．Because he’s shopping at the supermarket now. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hello. May I speak to Adam please? It’s Peter. B: Hi, Peter. I’m afraid he’s not home yet. A: Oh, is he still exercising at the park? B: No, he’s shopping at the supermarket at the moment. Question: Why can’t Adam answer the telephone? 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．How are Jane and Peter talking with each other? A．By shouting. B．On the phone. C．Face to face. 7．What did Peter do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A．He drew a dragon. B．He took a boat. C．He made zongzi. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Hello, this is Jane. Is that Peter? M: Yes, Peter speaking. How’s the weather in Beijing, Jane? W: Cold, it is winter. But I am happy to be here. It is the Spring Festival now. M: Wow, I remember the Dragon Boat Festival this year. I felt excited. W: Yes, we tried to make zongzi with Li Hua. How difficult it was! M: Haha! Chinese festivals are always interesting and bring people lots of fun. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．Why can’t Peter go to the movies? A．Because he has many rules. B．Because he is unhappy. C．Because he is tired. 9．What does Peter have to do after school? A．To see his friends. B．To go to the kitchen. C．To practice the drums. 10．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Peter must help to make dinner on the weekend. B．Peter has to clean his room every afternoon. C．Peter can see his friends on school nights. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Do you want to go to the movies tonight? M: I want to, but I can’t go out on school nights. W: Oh, that’s too bad. M: Yeah, I have so many home rules. W: Really? M: Yes, I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to practice the drums after school. W: Are you free on the weekend? M: No, I have to help my mom make dinner. W: What other rules do you have? M: I have to do the dishes after dinner and I have to clean my room every morning. 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A．Australia. B．America. C．England. 12．How did they get there? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 13．How long did they stay there? A．For five days. B．For six days. C．For seven days. 14．What did they do on the second day? A．They had a picnic. B．They had a bike ride. C．They visited a museum. 15．What did they think of this journey? A．Tiring. B．Busy. C．Great. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to New York with my friends where my uncle Pete lived. It took us about six hours to fly there. It was a little tiring. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited a science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day, we enjoyed Central Park with a picnic. We also watched the show and did some shopping. Every corner we turned, there was a new thing waiting for us. Our trip to New York was really great. 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—________can we learn more about art? —We can look things up on the Internet. A．Where B．What C．How D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们怎么能了解更多关于艺术的知识？——我们可以在网上查东西。   Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据答语“We can look things up on the Internet”可知，此处是在询问方式/方法，应填How。 2．You should ________ your health and do more exercise. A．work out B．belong to C．focus on D．go with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该重视健康，多做运动。 work out算出、锻炼；belong to属于；focus on专注于、重视；go with伴随、与……相配。结合语境，此处表示把注意力放在健康上，应填focus on。 3．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t ________. I think it is Malee’s. A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——椅子上有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。我认为它是马利的。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的/ 你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你/你们；me我；your你的/ 你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is it...?”和“it isn’t...”可知，指代“你的乒乓球拍”和“我的乒乓球拍”，因此应用名词性物主代词。故选A。 4．—How often do you watch TV? —I ________ watch TV because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——我很少看电视， 因为我妈妈说这对我的眼睛不好。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。 根据“because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes”可知，母亲告知看电视对眼睛不好，由此可知很少看电视。故选D。 5．He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在搬到这座城市之前，他经常去看望他的姑妈。根据“before he moved to the city”可知，“moved”是过去式，说明整个动作都发生在过去，主句也要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。 6．—The place is so quiet that few people come here. I think we are safe here now. —Yes, but ____________ has taught me to be careful all the time. A．time B．nature C．truth D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个地方如此安静，几乎没有人来这儿。我觉得我们现在在这儿很安全。——是的，但是经验告诉我任何时候都要小心。 考查名词辨析。time时间；nature自然；truth真相；experience经验。根据“has taught me to be careful all the time”可知，是经验告诉我要时刻小心，experience“经验”符合句意。故选D。 7．Her parents ________ her a new bike if she could make progress in her study. A．promised B．served C．praised D．searched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果她能在学习上取得进步，她的父母就承诺给她一辆新自行车。 考查动词词义辨析。promised承诺；served服务；praised表扬；searched搜索。由“... her a new bike if she could make progress” 可知，此处指承诺给她新自行车，promised符合语境。故选A。 8．________ it is very cold today, my father is still jogging outside now. A．If B．But C．Because D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管今天非常冷，我爸爸现在仍然在外面慢跑。 考查连词辨析。If如果；But但是；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“it is very cold today”和“my father is still jogging outside now”可知，前后句存在转折关系，“尽管天气冷，仍然坚持慢跑”符合逻辑，故选D。 9．—Wow, you are in the library again! —Yeah! There are many good books with ________ ideas. A．dangerous B．bright C．playful D．colourful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，你又来图书馆了！——是啊！这里有许多蕴含真知灼见的好书。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；bright聪明的，有启发性的；playful爱玩的；colourful多彩的。根据“good books”可知，好书通常含有聪明的/有启发性的观点。故选B。 10．—________ —Yes, I’d like a bowl of noodles. A．What do you want? B．Can I take your order? C．Do you like noodles? D．Would you like rice or noodles? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以为你点餐吗？——是的，我想要一碗面条。 考查情景交际。What do you want?你想要什么？；Can I take your order?我可以为你点餐吗？；Do you like noodles?你喜欢面条吗？；Would you like rice or noodles?你想要米饭还是面条？根据“Yes, I’d like a bowl of noodles.”可知，此处是为对方点餐，句子为一般疑问句，故选B。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Nature is colourful. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the 1 in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it 2 in all seasons. We can’t see the wind, but we can 3 it. When we sit 4 a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us cold. We can’t see the wind, 5 we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind is strong, it 6 like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is dancing in the spring wind. Sometimes the wind helps us go 7 on a bike and it makes the boat move fast. Sometimes strong wind can cause 8 . It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 9 homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you 10 the windy weather? 1．A．sun B．cloud C．snow D．lighting 2．A．blows B．shines C．falls D．drops 3．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．hear 4．A．on B．under C．among D．down 5．A．because B．and C．although D．but 6．A．seems B．looks C．acts D．sounds 7．A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．hardly 8．A．results B．problems C．truth D．changes 9．A．its B．our C．his D．their 10．A．think of B．dream of C．speak of D．hear of 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文描述了风虽无形却可感知的特性，既带来凉爽和便利，也可能造成破坏，展现了自然力量的双重影响。 【详解】 1．句意：我们可以在夏天看雨，在冬天欣赏雪。       sun太阳；cloud云；snow雪；lighting闪电。根据“Nature is colourful. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the...in winter”可知，冬天常见的自然现象是雪，故选C。     2．句意：你会说看不见风，但它在所有季节都会吹。       blows吹；shines照耀；falls落下；drops掉落。根据“But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it...in all seasons”可知，风是“吹”的，故选A。 3．句意：我们看不见风，但我们可以感受到它。       feel感受；smell闻；taste尝；hear听。根据“When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us cold”可知，风是通过触觉感受的，故选A。 4．句意：当我们坐在炎热的夏日树下时，风能让我们凉爽。       on在……上；under在……下；among在……之中；down向下。根据“When we sit...a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off”可知，通常坐在树下乘凉，故选B。 5．句意：我们看不见风，但我们能听到它。       because因为；and和；although尽管；but但是。根据“We can’t see the wind,...we can hear it”可知，前后句为转折关系，强调“看不见却能听到”，故选D。   6．句意：当风很强时，它听起来像火车。       seems似乎；looks看起来；acts行动；sounds听起来。根据“When the wind is strong, it...like a train”可知，风声像火车的声音，故选D。   7．句意：有时风能让我们骑自行车更快。       quietly安静地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“Sometimes the wind helps us go...on a bike”可知，风助力骑行速度加快，故选C。     8．句意：有时强风会导致问题。       results结果；problems问题；truth真相；changes变化。根据“Sometimes strong wind can cause...It can blow down trees and some houses”可知，强风会引发破坏性后果，即“问题”，故选B。 9．句意：人和动物可能会失去它们的家园。       its它的；our我们的；his他的；their它们的。根据“Then the people and animals may lose...homes”可知，主语是“the people and animals”，对应复数所有格“their”，故选D。   10．句意：你对多风的天气有什么看法？       think of认为；dream of梦想；speak of提及；hear of听说。根据“What do you...the windy weather?”可知，询问对天气的看法，故选A。 四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Linda: Hi, Linda speaking.   Cindy: Hi, Linda. This is Cindy. 1 Linda: I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents last weekend.   Cindy: That sounds good. 2 Linda: It was sunny.   Cindy: 3 Linda: I fed some chickens and milked cows. It was interesting. How about you? 4 Cindy: No, I didn’t. I went fishing with my father. 5 Linda: That’s too bad.   Cindy: Let’s go to the movies tonight.   Linda: OK. See you!   Cindy: See you! A．Did you have a good time? B．What did you do there? C．Where did you go last weekend? D．But it was windy and rainy. E．How was the weather there? F．What do you like? 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda和Cindy的电话对话，两人互相分享了上周末的活动，最后约定晚上一起去看电影。 【详解】 1．Linda回答“I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents last weekend.”，说明此处Cindy是在询问Linda上周末去了哪里。C项“Where did you go last weekend?”直接引出下文Linda的回答，符合语境。 2．Linda回应“It was sunny.”，说明此处Cindy是在询问乡下的天气情况。E项“How was the weather there?”（那里的天气怎么样？）自然引出下文Linda的回答。 3．Linda回答“I fed some chickens and milked cows.”，说明此处Cindy是在询问Linda在乡下做了什么。B项“What did you do there?”（你在那里做了什么？）引出下文Linda的活动分享。 4．Cindy回答“No, I didn’t.”，说明此处Linda是在询问Cindy是否也做了类似的活动。A项“Did you have a good time?”（你玩得开心吗？）是对对方周末活动的关心，引出下文Cindy的回应。 5．Linda回应“That’s too bad.”，说明此处Cindy的活动遇到了不好的情况。D项“But it was windy and rainy.”（但是刮风又下雨）解释了Linda回应“That’s too bad.”的原因，逻辑连贯。 五、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food to have energy for running, jumping and playing. So we should have lots of different foods for daily meals. We should eat some dairy products (乳制品) such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We also need to eat enough grain products (谷类食品) because they can offer (提供) us energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are some usual grain products. Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We’d better eat plenty of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to make our bodies work properly (正确地). 1．Which is a grain product according to the passage? A．Fish B．Apple. C．Cheese. D．Bread. 2．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. C．Eat as much food as possible every day. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 3．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Nature. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃不同种类的食品——乳制品、谷物、水果和蔬菜，并适量饮水，同时建议选择低脂肪乳制品以保持身体健康。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“Bread, rice and noodles are some usual grain products.”可知，面包、米饭和面条是一些谷物制品，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“So we should have lots of different foods for daily meals.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to make our bodies work properly (正确地).”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在健康版块读到此文章。故选C。 B Kenny gets up late every day and he is always the last one to get on the school bus. He doesn’t want to sit on the last seat, so he usually jumps the queue. His teacher is strict. He wants students to be kind and come on time. One day, Kenny arrived late again. When the bus arrived, Kenny jumped in front of his classmates and got on the bus. His teacher came and said, “Kenny, why do you push (推) your classmates?” “Because I don’t want to sit on the last seat,” Kenny said. “Don’t you think it’s wrong? You can come early and you can be the first one to get on the bus,” the teacher said. “I like to play games at night so I go to bed late. But I don’t think it is wrong,” Kenny said. His teacher looked at Kenny and said, “You make a mistake, but you ignore (忽略) it.” His teacher was unhappy and said, “Bad habits will never leave if you ignore them.” After listening to the teacher, Kenny felt sorry for what he said and did. Always remember: don’t ignore your bad habits and always keep the rules. 4．What is Kenny’s teacher like? A．Active. B．Strict. C．Unfriendly. D．Funny. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代) ? A．Ignoring the mistake. B．Jumping on the bus. C．Getting up late. D．Playing games at night. 6．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We shouldn’t go to bed late. B．We shouldn’t make mistakes. C．We should listen to the teacher. D．We should follow the rules. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kenny因为每天晚起而总是最后一个上校车，为了不坐最后一排，他经常插队。老师教育他要遵守规则，不要忽视自己的坏习惯。 【详解】 4．细节理解题。根据“His teacher is strict.”可知，Kenny的老师很严格。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据“I like to play games at night so I go to bed late. But I don’t think it is wrong”可知，“it”指代的是“晚上玩游戏”这件事。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Always remember: don’t ignore your bad habits and always keep the rules.”可知，我们应该遵守规则。故选D。 C I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last month. We stayed for a week. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time we played outside. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had lots of fun. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of delicious seafood. I hope I can go there again one day. 7．Who did Jill go to her grandparents’ farm with? A．Her brother. B．Her cousins. C．Her parents. D．Her sister. 8．Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A．Because the weather was bad. B．Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C．Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D．Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B．Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins. C．Mark went on a trip with his brother. D．Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks. 【答案】7．D 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文是大卫记录的教室里几个同学的谈话。吉尔介绍的是上个月和姐姐去祖父母的农场的情况；马克说的是和父母去上海的事情；安娜讲述了去年和哥哥去三亚的事情。 7．细节理解题。根据“I went there with my sister last month”可知，她和姐姐一起去的。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to visit some museums…didn’t like going shopping. ”可知，因为他想去博物馆，而父母想去购物，所以他觉得这个旅行无聊。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“I hope I can go there again one day”可知，安娜还想去海滩。说明她非常喜欢去海滩之行。故选A。 D It is 10 o’clock in the morning. Are you feeling tired after having some classes? If your answer is yes, doing exercise can help you relax. There are many kinds of exercise. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. It is always fun to play with friends. You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body, too. It is good for you to play sports for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, you can exercise three days a week. When you exercise, your body will get more energy. It can make you look great. Also, exercise can make you feel happy all day. When you exercise, your body will get more exciting feelings. They can make you love exercising. It is important for you to exercise. So please spend some of your time doing exercise after class. 10．The writer thinks ________ is good for your body. A．swimming B．singing C．drawing D．writing 11．Which of the following doesn’t the writer mention (提到)? A．Doing exercise can make people relax. B．There are many kinds of exercise. C．You don’t need to do exercise after school. D．Exercise can make you feel happy. 12．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Playing soccer is bad for your body. B．It is important for you to exercise. C．Students don’t have time to have classes. D．You can play with your friends on weekends. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的多种好处，并推荐了不同的运动方式和频率，强调课后运动对学生来说非常重要。 【详解】 10．根据文章第二段“You can also run, swim, or just go for a walk. They are good for your body, too.”可知，作者认为游泳是对身体有益的运动方式，故选A。 11．第一段提到“doing exercise can help you relax”（对应A项）；第二段提到“There are many kinds of exercise”（对应B项）；第四段提到“exercise can make you feel happy all day”（对应D项）。C项“你不需要课后锻炼”是作者未提及的观点。 12．本文主要介绍了运动的种类、好处（放松、健康、快乐），并在最后一段总结强调“It is important for you to exercise.”，因此文章主旨是强调运动的重要性，故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) A shepherd boy (牧童) fed the sheep near a dark forest. Some weeks later， he found life very boring. All he could do was amuse (消遣). One day when he sat watching the sheep and the quiet forest, he thought of a way to amuse himself. His father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf, and the villagers would drive it away. So now, “Wolf! Wolf!” Then, the villagers heard “Wolf”. They put down their work and ran fast to him. But when they got there they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at them loudly. A few days later the shepherd boy again shouted, but the boy laughed at them again. Then one evening, a wolf really did spring (窜出) from the underbrush and ate the sheep. The boy ran to the village shouting “Wolf! Wolf!”. The villagers heard the cry, but they did not run to help him as they did before. “He lies,” they said. The wolf ate a great many of the boy’s sheep and then slipped away (溜走) into the forest. Liars (撒谎者) are not believed even when they speak the truth. 13．Where did the shepherd boy feed the sheep? (不超过5个词) 14．What did the villagers do when they heard“Wolf”? (不超过12个词) 15．What can you learn from the passage? (不超过12个词) 【答案】13．Near a dark forest. 14．They put down their work and ran fast to him. 15．Liars are bot believed even when they speak the truth. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一个牧童多次谎称狼来了欺骗村民，当狼真的出现时无人相信，最终损失了许多羊，故事告诉我们撒谎者即使说真话也不被相信。 13．根据“A shepherd boy fed the sheep near a dark forest.”可知，牧童在一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Near a dark forest. 14．根据“Then, the villagers heard ‘Wolf’. They put down their work and ran fast to him.”可知，村民们听到“狼来了”就放下工作，飞快地跑向他。故填They put down their work and ran fast to him.   15．根据“Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth.”可知，撒谎的人即使说真话也不会被相信。故填Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth. 七、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．We should ________ (尊重) the old and help the poor. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重老人，帮助穷人。此处需填写动词作谓语；根据“the old”可知，此处表示尊重老人，respect意为“尊重”，符合语境；位于情态动词should后应用动词原形，故填respect。 2．She was _________ (缺席的) from school yesterday because of a cold. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：她昨天因为感冒没来上学。缺席的：absent，形容词；be absent from...“缺席……”。故填absent。 3．—Hello! May I speak to Mr Zhang? —Sorry, he's out. Can I take a ________ (口信) for him? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和张先生通话吗？——抱歉，他出去了。我可以为他捎口信吗？take a message for sb意思是“为某人捎口信”；message是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填message。 4．We can develop team spirit ________ (通过) teamwork like football and basketball. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：我们可以通过像足球和篮球这样的团队合作来培养团队精神。“通过”在此表示方式或途径，需用介词。through意为“通过（某种过程/活动）”。 5．I will not ________ (浪费) money on things that I do not really need. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：我不会把钱浪费在我并不真正需要的东西上。根据汉语提示“浪费”，可确定应填动词waste。由空前的will not可知，本句为一般将来时，情态动词后需接动词原形。故填waste。 八、单句填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．Could you give me a brief ________ (describe) of your teacher? 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你能给我简要介绍一下你的老师吗？动词describe“描述”，根据“a brief...”可知此处缺名词，describe的名词为description。故填description。 2．It’s very dangerous to swim in the sea on a ________ (storm) day. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：在暴风雨的日子里在海里游泳是很危险的。根据“on a... day”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词day，storm的形容词形式为stormy。故填stormy。 3．Two days ago, my father ________ (drive) to Chengdu on business. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意：两天前，我爸爸开车去成都出差了。根据“Two days ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填drove。 4．We should share family chores like making the bed, washing the ________ and so on. (dish) 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我们应该分担家务活，比如铺床、洗碗等。提示词“dish”是可数名词，此处表示“清洗餐具”这一任务，通常用复数形式“dishes”，泛指要清洗的碗碟，在句中作动词“wash”的宾语。“wash the dishes”是固定短语，意为“洗碗”。故填dishes。 5．________ (hope), the China Dream will come true in the near future. 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：希望中国梦想在不久的将来能够实现。根据“the China Dream will come true in the near future”可知，此处需用副词形式修饰整个句子，表达一种期望，hope“希望”，是名词，其副词是hopefully，且空格位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Hopefully。 九、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．It’s nine o’clock. Tom is doing his homework carefully. (对划线部分提问) It’s nine o’clock. ________ is Tom ________? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：现在是九点钟。汤姆正在认真做作业。划线部分表示正在做的事情，应用疑问词what“什么”进行提问，位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，第二空应用doing。故填What；doing。 2．My family is having a boat tour right now. （变一般疑问句） ________ your family ________ a boat tour right now. 【答案】 Is having 【详解】句意：我的家人此刻正在乘船游览。根据句中“is having”和时间状语“right now”，可知句子为现在进行时。含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句，需将be动词提到句首。原句be动词为is，改为一般疑问句后，be动词仍用is，位于句子开头，首字母需大写。现在进行时结构为“be doing”，动词保留现在分词形式having。故填Is；having。 3．You mustn’t give the wolf your cookies.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ the wolf your cookies. 【答案】 Don’t give 【详解】句意：不要把你的饼干给狼。句子含有情态动词mustn’t表示禁止，改为否定祈使句直接用Don’t+动词原形开头。 4．I often play basketball twice a week.(对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ do you play basketball? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我经常一周打两次篮球。划线部分“twice a week”表示动作发生的频率，因此用How often提问。 5．—Would you like a bowl of mutton dumplings? (作肯定回答) —________, ________. 【答案】 Yes please 【详解】句意：你想要一碗羊肉饺子吗？“Would you like…?”用于提建议或询问意愿，此处作肯定回答，应表达为“Yes, please”。故填Yes；please。 十、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华，今天收到英国笔友Frank的来信，信中他询问你所在城市的天气状况以及你所进行的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给他写一封回信。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Frank, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’m writing to tell you about the weather and activities in my city. I live in Beijing. It is sunny and warm today. Many people are taking a walk in the park. As for my family, my parents are reading books in the living room. My sister is listening to music. And I am writing an email to you. Although we are busy doing different things, we all feel very relaxed and happy. What about you? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体（回信），用现在进行时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：城市及天气、活动（他人/家人/自己）、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不能照抄原文，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄+引出主题（天气和活动） 主体段：依次介绍城市天气、他人活动、家人活动、自己的活动 结尾段：总结感受，反问对方 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：所在城市及天气 城市表达：I live in Beijing/Changzhou/Nanjing/Shanghai等 天气描述：It is sunny and warm today/It is rainy and cool/It is cloudy and windy/It is snowy and cold等 天气感受：It makes people feel comfortable/It is perfect for outdoor activities等 要点二：活动（他人+家人+自己） 他人活动：Many people are taking a walk in the park/Some people are running in the street/Children are playing games in the square/Old people are doing tai chi等 家人活动：my parents are reading books in the living room/my father is cooking dinner in the kitchen/my mother is watching TV/my brother is doing homework/my grandma is making dumplings等 自己活动：I am writing an email to you/I am drawing a picture/I am doing my homework/I am playing with my dog等 要点三：感受总结 感受表达：we all feel very relaxed and happy/we enjoy this peaceful time/everyone is having a good time/I feel lucky to be with my family等 结尾互动：What about you?/How is the weather there?/I hope to hear from you soon等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $