寒假作业03 附加疑问句（巩固培优）高一英语人教版

完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业03 附加疑问句 1. 附加疑问句的构成: 又称附加疑问句，主要用于口语，由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。 1.肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分✦You’re going to the gym with me, aren’t you？ 2.否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分✦They can’t finish it by Friday, can they？ 3.含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分✦Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they？ 2. 4.祈使句＋附加疑问部分✦Come along with me, will you？/can you？/won’t you？/can’t you？ 3. 附加疑问句主语的选择 1. 陈述部分主语是he, she或某人,疑问句主语为he, she或某人。 例：You/He/Tom can’t be too careful, can you/he/Tom ? 2. 陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。 例：This is Tom’s textbook, isn’t it? 3. 陈述句的主语是nobody, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用he/they。 例：Everyone knows him, don’t they/ doesn’t he? 陈述句的主语something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。 例：Nothing in the world is difficult, is it? 4. 陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问部分仍用there。 例：There is little water left, is there? 5.陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动词的ing形式或从句时，反意疑问句主语多用it来体现。 例：What he lacks is courage, isn’t it? 6. 陈述句主语由neither...nor...或者both...and...连接，反意疑问句部分的主语根据实际意义而定。 例：Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? 你我都没错，对吗？ 7.陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，反意疑问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。 例：I think that he has done his work, hasn’t he? I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) 8. Let’s与Let us/me后的附加疑问句主语不同。如： Let’s start early in the morning, shall we? Let us / me know your new address, will you? 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1份，共15分） 1. Tell me how to solve this problem, ____? A. do you B.don't you C. will you D.shan't you 2. Half an hour ought to be enough time, ____? A. shouldn't it B. didn't they C. oughtn't half an hour D. shouldn't half an hour 3. They have to go to school now, ____? A. haven't they B. don't they C. hadn't they D. did they 4. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ____? A. did it B.didn't it C. didn't he D. did he 5. I'm dirty, ____? A. am I B.isn't I C. aren't I D.am not I 6. That's the sort of the book you want,____? A. is that B.isn't it C. is it D.isn't that 7. I suppose you're not leaving, ____? A. are you B.don't you C. do you D.aren't you 8. I wish to shake hands with you, ____? A shall I B.may I C. do I D.will I 9. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ____? A. aren't all these B. are all these dictionaries C. aren't they D. are they dictionaries 10. The film that we saw last week was quite amazing, ____? A. was it B. wasn't it C. weren't we D. didn't we 11. He has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ____? A. shouldn't he B. didn't you C. hasn't he D. has he 12. We'd rather stay at home tonight, ____? A. isn't it B.hadn't we C. wouldn't we D. won't we 13. There appeared to be no better way,____? A. didn't there B. were there C. did there D. was there 14. You had some trouble finding where I live, ____? A. do I B. hadn't you C. didn't you D. don't I 15. He has his hair cut every month, ____? A. has he B.hasn't he C. does he D.doesn't he 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.I don’t think you have met our new classmate, ______? 2.Let’s take a break and have a cup of tea, ______? 3.There is little doubt that you will succeed, ______? 4.He used to play the piano, ______? 5.You’d better not miss the meeting, ______? 6.I wish to visit America next year, ______? 7.She must be waiting for us, ______? 8.Everyone in the team worked hard, ______? 9.They don’t think he will come, ______? 10.There were few people in the park, ______? 一、阅读理解 A Four Recommended Movies and TV shows of 2024FILM Challengers Zendaya does great work as a former tennis star who now coaches her husband (Mike Faist). And when her former love (Josh O’ Connor), who’ s also a hotshot in the sport, reappears in their lives, everything goes out of control. A pounding score, adventurous editing and one of the smartest weird endings in recent memory completes a movie not quite like any other. — Linda Holmes Genre: Comedy, Drama, Sports TV Photographer For those tempted to dismiss National Geographic shows as televised coffee table books, this series shatters those assumptions with revealing tales on the lives and work of seven astoundingly talented visual artists. My favorite story: Paul Nicklen, who was raised among Inuit people in the Arctic, and Cristina Mittermeier, who grew up in Mexico City and faced down racism and sexism throughout her career, have become a couple hailed as iconic ocean photographers, fooling oil rig workers to get crucial, breathtaking photos. — Eric Deggans Genre: Biography, Documentary FILM Sing Sing Inspired by a long-running arts program at the infamous maximum-security prison, there are many ways this drama could’ve turned out reductive and tired. But it sidesteps them all beautifully, with help from Colman Domingo, giving one of the best performances of the year. Even more notably, it features moving turns from formerly imprisoned men, and those men drew on their own experiences to help tell a story that finds humanity in a place designed to do the exact opposite. — Aisha Harris Genre: Biography, Drama TV Ripley This new adaptation of Patricia Highsmith’s novel The Talented Mr. Ripley relied on outstanding work from star Andrew Scott as well as stunning black-and-white cinematography. This is an older, darker Tom than the one Matt Damon played in 1999, but he’s just as frightening and manipulative. A stretch of almost 20 wordless minutes in the third episode that deals with the logistics of murder was one of the most inventive and darkly funny things I saw this year. — Linda Holmes Genre: Drama, Horror and Thriller 1．In the movie “Challengers”, who is Zendaya? A．A current tennis champion. B．A coach who has never played tennis. C．A hotshot in the sport who has no relation with Zendaya. D．A former tennis star who coaches her husband. 2．Who grew up among Inuit people? A．Cristina Mittermeier. B．Paul Nicklen. C．Eric Deggans. D．Linda Holmes. 3．What is this text mainly about? A．Comparison about different movies and TV shows in 2024. B．The acting skills of the actors in these works. C．Introduction of some of the best movies and TV shows in 2024. D．Discussion on the influence of these movies and TV shows on the audience. B It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. Tom, a 16-year-old high school student, was walking along the street. He was on his way to the local library to return some books. As he passed by a small park, he heard a strange noise. Curious, he stopped and looked around. Behind a big tree, he saw a little girl crying. Her knee was bleeding and she seemed really scared. Tom immediately went over to her. “Hey, little one. What happened?” he asked gently. The girl sobbed and said she had fallen while running and now she couldn’t find her mom. Tom comforted her and told her not to worry. He took out his handkerchief and tied it around her knee to stop the bleeding. Then, he picked her up and started looking for her mother. They walked around the park, asking people if they had seen a woman looking for a lost child. After about twenty minutes, they finally found the girl’s mother near the park entrance. The mother was frantic with worry and when she saw her daughter safe and sound, she burst into tears of relief. She thanked Tom over and over again. Tom just smiled and said it was nothing. He then continued on his way to the library, feeling happy that he had been able to help. 4．Where was Tom going when he heard the noise? A．To school. B．To the park. C．To the library. D．Home. 5．What happened to the little girl? A．She lost her way home. B．She was bitten by an animal. C．She fell and hurt her knee. D．She couldn’t find her book. 6．What did Tom do first when he saw the girl? A．He took her to find her mother. B．He called the police. C．He gave her a handkerchief. D．He asked her what was wrong. 7．How did the girl’s mother feel when she saw her daughter? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Surprised. C Everywhere you go, it seems like people are using something to reduce the noise in their lives. They wear over-ear headphones on public transportation, during long flights, or in open-plan offices, or use colored earplugs (耳塞) at concerts. Silence is now big business, with the global market for noise-cancelling headphones bringing $13.1 billion in 2021. Experts predict that this figure will triple by 2031. While these market-based solutions are becoming popular, they raise a question: Are there physical and social effects to shutting out the world around us? Noise-cancelling technology was first developed in the 1950s to reduce cockpit noise for pilots. The headphones today use technology known as active noise control. However, too much of a good thing also has its downsides. Many studies have shown that constant earplug wearing, day and night, over just one week can lead to a condition known as tinnitus (耳鸣). “When you stop listening to outside sounds, your brain starts to turn up its ‘internal volume’ so that it can still pick up on things.” McAlpine says. “If you stop the sound going into your ears, it’s like messing with how your brain is supposed to work naturally.” When it comes to distraction (干扰), the type of noise may matter as much as volume. Moderate (适中的) background noise, around 70dB, has been found to advance performance on creative tasks, for example. “Some people can work really effectively in buzzy cafes and even airports, and yet they can’t focus in the same way in an office. Even if it isn’t as noisy,” McAlpine says. “Your brain in the office is automatically paying attention to all those other conversations — because they might be about something you need to know.” How, then, can we deal with all the loud distractions in our modern lives? An over-dependence on noise-cancelling technology is not necessarily the solution, says McAlpine. “We have given more control to outside sources over our sound environment compared to our visual environment,” he says. If people started wearing AR/VR goggles and living in their own virtual worlds instead of focusing on improving the physical environment, “And that’s problematic.” 8．What is the purpose of noise-cancelling headphones? A．To pick up the sounds. B．To reduce the rate of tinnitus. C．To improve performance on creative tasks. D．To create a sense of silence in noisy environments. 9．Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A．Wearing noise-cancelling headphones has no physical or social costs. B．Creative task performance can be improved by the moderate background noise. C．Noise-cancelling technology was first developed in the 1950s for concertgoers. D．The global market for noise-cancelling headphones is believed to drop by 2031. 10．What does the underlined word “buzzy” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．Lively. B．Advanced. C．Interesting. D．Quiet. 11．What attitude does McAlpine hold towards the over-dependence on the technology? A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent. 二、七选五 Ways To Increase the Quality of Your Life Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere-and fast. Do you think that your life is idling? Have you reached a stage where things are OK, but not very exciting? If you do feel these things, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. 12 1. Treat yourself. It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out, a visit to a theater, or a pampering visit to a spa. Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been dying for some time. 13 . Treats can be free, and you can always make time. Remember, no more excuses! You are worth it! 2. Take up a hobby. When you lead a dull life, it is great to have something that takes you into another world. 14 . If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. 3. Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. 15 . Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. 4. 16 . Often we lose sight of the positive, beneficial things in our lives. Everyone has things to be grateful for and making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives. Allow yourself a few minutes to think about your life and identify the good things. Make the list detailed, so, for example, when you say you love your garden, single out a particular plant or tree that you especially appreciate. 5. Take a trip. A busy life with no time off is not good for you. We all need a little relaxation. Looking forward to a trip is a great way to make yourself feel better. Planning the trip and anticipating it is positive, and then the trip itself will be a fantastic boost. A．Create a gratitude list. B．Hold a positive attitude. C．A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. D．Don’t make excuses about not having time or money. E．Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. F．Read our list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable. G．It could be anything from learning to cook a new cuisine to mastering a software program. 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Foshan, a city rich in cultural heritage, celebrates the arrival of autumn with a grand event known as the Foshan Autumn Parade (佛山秋色巡游). This traditional cultural festival holds a special place in the hearts of the locals. The Parade, 1 (feature) various performances, including lion and dragon dances, martial arts, and traditional costumes, takes place 2 (annual) during the autumn season, usually in October or November. What makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of 3 (strong). The colorful lion and dragon 4 (figure) controlled by skilled performers catch the attention and 5 (admire) of the viewers. Traditional martial arts shows are another crowd favorite. With the martial artists moving gracefully, the audiences 6 (remind) of the importance of traditional Chinese culture. Traditional costumes can also be seen worn by those artists. The designs and colors of these costumes serve 7 a symbol of Foshan’s rich history and cultural diversity. The Foshan Autumn Parade is more than just a cultural festival. It is an 8 (incredible) impressive event 9 the community celebrate the beauty of autumn. By experiencing these ancient traditions, young people can gain 10 deeper understanding of their culture. 二、书信写作 为西部贫困地区教学条件的改善出一份力，你校学生会打算本周五下午在学校操场举行一次义卖活动来筹集资金。假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语写一份书面通知，通知内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点 2．活动内容 参考词汇：义卖：a charity sale 注意：词数120左右，可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业03 附加疑问句 1. 附加疑问句的构成: 又称附加疑问句，主要用于口语，由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。 1.肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分✦You’re going to the gym with me, aren’t you？ 2.否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分✦They can’t finish it by Friday, can they？ 3.含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分✦Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they？ 2. 4.祈使句＋附加疑问部分✦Come along with me, will you？/can you？/won’t you？/can’t you？ 3. 附加疑问句主语的选择 1. 陈述部分主语是he, she或某人,疑问句主语为he, she或某人。 例：You/He/Tom can’t be too careful, can you/he/Tom ? 2. 陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。 例：This is Tom’s textbook, isn’t it? 3. 陈述句的主语是nobody, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用he/they。 例：Everyone knows him, don’t they/ doesn’t he? 陈述句的主语something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。 例：Nothing in the world is difficult, is it? 4. 陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问部分仍用there。 例：There is little water left, is there? 5.陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动词的ing形式或从句时，反意疑问句主语多用it来体现。 例：What he lacks is courage, isn’t it? 6. 陈述句主语由neither...nor...或者both...and...连接，反意疑问句部分的主语根据实际意义而定。 例：Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? 你我都没错，对吗？ 7.陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，反意疑问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。 例：I think that he has done his work, hasn’t he? I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) 8. Let’s与Let us/me后的附加疑问句主语不同。如： Let’s start early in the morning, shall we? Let us / me know your new address, will you? 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1份，共15分） 1. Tell me how to solve this problem, ____? A. do you B.don't you C. will you D.shan't you 【答案】C 【解析】句意：告诉我怎么解决这个问题，好吗？ 考查祈使句的反义疑问句。肯定形式的祈使句，其反义疑问句通常用 will you 来表达委婉的请求或征求对方意见，故选C。 2. Half an hour ought to be enough time, ____? A. shouldn't it B. didn't they C. oughtn't half an hour D. shouldn't half an hour 【答案】A 【解析】句意：半小时应该足够了，不是吗？ 考查 ought to 的反义疑问句。ought to 表示“应该”，变反义疑问句时，否定形式可用 shouldn't 或 oughtn't；且需用 it 指代前面的“Half an hour”，故选A。 3. They have to go to school now, ____? A. haven't they B. don't they C. hadn't they D. did they 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们现在必须去上学，不是吗？ 考查 have to 的反义疑问句。have to 表示“不得不”，此处为一般现在时，变反义疑问句需借助助动词 do；前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式，主语为 they，故选B。 4. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ____? A. did it B.didn't it C. didn't he D. did he 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汽车撞车的时候，你弟弟没有受伤，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句的主语和助动词。主句的主语是 your brother，反义疑问句需用 he 指代；escaped 是实义动词的过去式，前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式，助动词用 did，故选C。 5. I'm dirty, ____? A. am I B.isn't I C. aren't I D.am not I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我身上脏了，不是吗？ 考查 I'm... 句式的反义疑问句。固定用法中，I'm 对应的反义疑问句否定形式为 aren't I，这是特殊的句式搭配，故选C。 6. That's the sort of the book you want,____? A. is that B.isn't it C. is it D.isn't that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那就是你想要的那种书，不是吗？ 考查指示代词作主语的反义疑问句。主句的主语是指示代词 that，反义疑问句需用 it 指代；前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式 isn't it，故选B。 7. I suppose you're not leaving, ____? A. are you B.don't you C. do you D.aren't you 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想你不会走的，是吗？ 考查 I suppose 后接宾语从句的反义疑问句。I suppose 后接宾语从句时，反义疑问句需与宾语从句保持一致；从句为否定形式（not leaving），遵循“前否后肯”原则，故选A。 8. I wish to shake hands with you, ____? A shall I B.may I C. do I D.will I 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我希望能和你握手，可以吗？ 考查 I wish to... 句式的反义疑问句。I wish to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，其反义疑问句常用 may I，用来表达委婉的请求，故选B。 9. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ____? A. aren't all these B. are all these dictionaries C. aren't they D. are they dictionaries 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些词典对你帮助很大，不是吗？ 考查复数名词作主语的反义疑问句。主句的主语是 All these dictionaries，反义疑问句需用 they 指代；前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式 aren't they，故选C。 10. The film that we saw last week was quite amazing, ____? A. was it B. wasn't it C. weren't we D. didn't we 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们上周看的那部电影非常精彩，不是吗？ 考查定语从句修饰主语的反义疑问句。主句的主语是 the film，that we saw last week 是定语从句，反义疑问句需与主句保持一致；用 it 指代 the film，前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式，故选B。 11. He has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ____? A. shouldn't he B. didn't you C. hasn't he D. has he 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他整个下午都在写信，但现在他应该写完了，不是吗？ 考查 should have done 的反义疑问句。句子的主句含有情态动词 should，表示“应该”，变反义疑问句时，需用 should 的否定形式 shouldn't，主语为 he，故选A。 12. We'd rather stay at home tonight, ____? A. isn't it B.hadn't we C. wouldn't we D. won't we 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们今晚宁愿待在家里，不是吗？ 考查 would rather 的反义疑问句。We'd rather 是 We would rather 的缩写形式，变反义疑问句时，需用 would 的否定形式 wouldn't，主语为 we，故选C。 13. There appeared to be no better way,____? A. didn't there B. were there C. did there D. was there 【答案】A 【解析】句意：似乎没有更好的办法了，是吗？ 考查 there be 句型变体的反义疑问句。There appeared to be... 是 there be 句型的变体，前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式；appeared 是实义动词的过去式，需借助助动词 did，故选A。 14. You had some trouble finding where I live, ____? A. do I B. hadn't you C. didn't you D. don't I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你找我住的地方遇到了点麻烦，是吗？ 考查实义动词 had 的反义疑问句。句中的 had 是实义动词，意为“经历；遭遇”，并非助动词，且为过去式；变反义疑问句需借助助动词 did，前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式，主语为 you，故选C。 15. He has his hair cut every month, ____? A. has he B.hasn't he C. does he D.doesn't he 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他每个月都理发，不是吗？ 考查 have sth. done 结构的反义疑问句。has his hair cut 是“have sth. done”结构，意为“让别人做某事”，此处的 has 是实义动词，为一般现在时第三人称单数形式；变反义疑问句需借助助动词 does，前半句为肯定形式，反义疑问句用否定形式，故选D。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.I don’t think you have met our new classmate, ______? 【答案】have you 【解析】考查否定转移规则。主句为主语第一人称，否定词转移至主句，附加疑问句需与从句谓语 have met 一致，用 have you。 2.Let’s take a break and have a cup of tea, ______? 【答案】shall we 【解析】考查 Let’s 句型的附加疑问句。Let’s 包含说话对象，表共同提议，附加疑问句固定用 shall we。 3.There is little doubt that you will succeed, ______? 【答案】is there 【解析】考查 there be 句型与否定词用法。little 表否定含义，遵循“前否后肯”，there be 句型的附加疑问句主语用 there，故用 is there。 4.He used to play the piano, ______? 【答案】didn’t he/usedn’t he 【解析】考查 used to 的附加疑问句。used to 表“过去常常”，附加疑问句可接 didn’t he 或 usedn’t he，两种形式均符合语法。 5.You’d better not miss the meeting, ______? 【答案】hadn’t you 【解析】考查 had better 句型的附加疑问句。You’d better = You had better，无论肯定还是否定形式，附加疑问句均固定用 hadn’t you。 6.I wish to visit America next year, ______? 【答案】may I 【解析】考查 wish 句型的附加疑问句。I wish to... 表“希望做某事”，附加疑问句常用 may I，表委婉请求与确认。 7.She must be waiting for us, ______? 【答案】isn’t she 【解析】考查 must 表现在推测的附加疑问句。must 表“此刻正在”的推测，从句谓语为 be waiting，附加疑问句对应 be 动词的否定形式 isn’t she。 8.Everyone in the team worked hard, ______? 【答案】didn’t they/doesn’t he 【解析】考查不定代词作主语的附加疑问句。everyone 作主语，附加疑问句可用 they（泛指）或 he（正式）指代；谓语 worked 为过去式，对应 didn’t。 9.They don’t think he will come, ______? 【答案】do they 【解析】考查非第一人称主句的否定转移。主句主语为 they（非第一人称），附加疑问句需与主句谓语 don’t think 一致，用 do they。 10.There were few people in the park, ______? 【答案】were there 【解析】考查 there be 句型与否定词用法。few 表否定含义，遵循“前否后肯”；时态为一般过去时，对应 were there。 一、阅读理解 A Four Recommended Movies and TV shows of 2024FILM Challengers Zendaya does great work as a former tennis star who now coaches her husband (Mike Faist). And when her former love (Josh O’ Connor), who’ s also a hotshot in the sport, reappears in their lives, everything goes out of control. A pounding score, adventurous editing and one of the smartest weird endings in recent memory completes a movie not quite like any other. — Linda Holmes Genre: Comedy, Drama, Sports TV Photographer For those tempted to dismiss National Geographic shows as televised coffee table books, this series shatters those assumptions with revealing tales on the lives and work of seven astoundingly talented visual artists. My favorite story: Paul Nicklen, who was raised among Inuit people in the Arctic, and Cristina Mittermeier, who grew up in Mexico City and faced down racism and sexism throughout her career, have become a couple hailed as iconic ocean photographers, fooling oil rig workers to get crucial, breathtaking photos. — Eric Deggans Genre: Biography, Documentary FILM Sing Sing Inspired by a long-running arts program at the infamous maximum-security prison, there are many ways this drama could’ve turned out reductive and tired. But it sidesteps them all beautifully, with help from Colman Domingo, giving one of the best performances of the year. Even more notably, it features moving turns from formerly imprisoned men, and those men drew on their own experiences to help tell a story that finds humanity in a place designed to do the exact opposite. — Aisha Harris Genre: Biography, Drama TV Ripley This new adaptation of Patricia Highsmith’s novel The Talented Mr. Ripley relied on outstanding work from star Andrew Scott as well as stunning black-and-white cinematography. This is an older, darker Tom than the one Matt Damon played in 1999, but he’s just as frightening and manipulative. A stretch of almost 20 wordless minutes in the third episode that deals with the logistics of murder was one of the most inventive and darkly funny things I saw this year. — Linda Holmes Genre: Drama, Horror and Thriller 1．In the movie “Challengers”, who is Zendaya? A．A current tennis champion. B．A coach who has never played tennis. C．A hotshot in the sport who has no relation with Zendaya. D．A former tennis star who coaches her husband. 2．Who grew up among Inuit people? A．Cristina Mittermeier. B．Paul Nicklen. C．Eric Deggans. D．Linda Holmes. 3．What is this text mainly about? A．Comparison about different movies and TV shows in 2024. B．The acting skills of the actors in these works. C．Introduction of some of the best movies and TV shows in 2024. D．Discussion on the influence of these movies and TV shows on the audience. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年推荐的四部电影和电视节目。 1．细节理解题。根据FILM Challengers中关键句“Zendaya does great work as a former tennis star who now coaches her husband (Mike Faist). And when her former love (Josh O’ Connor), who’ s also a hotshot in the sport, reappears in their lives, everything goes out of control.(曾是网球明星的赞达亚现在是她丈夫（迈克·费斯特饰）的教练。当她的旧情人（乔什·奥康纳饰）再次出现在他们的生活中时，一切都失去了控制)”可知，Zendaya曾是网球明星，现在是丈夫的教练。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据TV Photographer中关键句“My favorite story: Paul Nicklen, who was raised among Inuit people in the Arctic, and Cristina Mittermeier, who grew up in Mexico City and faced down racism and sexism throughout her career, have become a couple hailed as iconic ocean photographers, fooling oil rig workers to get crucial, breathtaking photos.(我最喜欢的故事是：保罗·尼克伦在北极的因纽特人中间长大，克里斯蒂娜·米特梅尔在墨西哥城长大，在她的职业生涯中直面种族主义和性别歧视，他们成为了一对被称为标志性海洋摄影师的夫妇，他们欺骗石油钻井工人，拍下了关键的、令人惊叹的照片)”可知，Paul Nicklen在北极的因纽特人中间长大。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Four Recommended Movies and TV shows of 2024(2024年推荐的四部电影和电视节目)”及下文四部电影和电视节目的介绍可知，本文是2024年一些最好的电影和电视节目的介绍。故选C。 B It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. Tom, a 16-year-old high school student, was walking along the street. He was on his way to the local library to return some books. As he passed by a small park, he heard a strange noise. Curious, he stopped and looked around. Behind a big tree, he saw a little girl crying. Her knee was bleeding and she seemed really scared. Tom immediately went over to her. “Hey, little one. What happened?” he asked gently. The girl sobbed and said she had fallen while running and now she couldn’t find her mom. Tom comforted her and told her not to worry. He took out his handkerchief and tied it around her knee to stop the bleeding. Then, he picked her up and started looking for her mother. They walked around the park, asking people if they had seen a woman looking for a lost child. After about twenty minutes, they finally found the girl’s mother near the park entrance. The mother was frantic with worry and when she saw her daughter safe and sound, she burst into tears of relief. She thanked Tom over and over again. Tom just smiled and said it was nothing. He then continued on his way to the library, feeling happy that he had been able to help. 4．Where was Tom going when he heard the noise? A．To school. B．To the park. C．To the library. D．Home. 5．What happened to the little girl? A．She lost her way home. B．She was bitten by an animal. C．She fell and hurt her knee. D．She couldn’t find her book. 6．What did Tom do first when he saw the girl? A．He took her to find her mother. B．He called the police. C．He gave her a handkerchief. D．He asked her what was wrong. 7．How did the girl’s mother feel when she saw her daughter? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Surprised. 【答案】4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述汤姆帮助了一个受伤的小女孩的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was on his way to the local library to return some books. As he passed by a small park, he heard a strange noise. Curious, he stopped and looked around.(他在去当地图书馆还书的路上。当他经过一个小公园时，他听到一种奇怪的声音。出于好奇，他停下来环顾四周)”可知，汤姆听到声音时正在去图书馆的路上，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her knee was bleeding and she seemed really scared.(她的膝盖在流血，她看起来很害怕)”可知，小女孩跑步时摔倒了，膝盖受伤流血，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tom immediately went over to her. “Hey, little one. What happened?” he asked gently.(汤姆立刻走到她身边。“嘿，小家伙。发生了什么事?他温柔地问)”可知，汤姆先问小女孩发生了什么事，故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The mother was frantic with worry and when she saw her daughter safe and sound, she burst into tears of relief. She thanked Tom over and over again.(那位母亲担心得发狂，当她看到女儿安然无恙时，她如释重负地流下了眼泪。她一遍又一遍地感谢汤姆)”可知，妈妈看到女儿安然无恙，如释重负，流下了高兴的泪水，所以妈妈是开心的，故选C。 C Everywhere you go, it seems like people are using something to reduce the noise in their lives. They wear over-ear headphones on public transportation, during long flights, or in open-plan offices, or use colored earplugs (耳塞) at concerts. Silence is now big business, with the global market for noise-cancelling headphones bringing $13.1 billion in 2021. Experts predict that this figure will triple by 2031. While these market-based solutions are becoming popular, they raise a question: Are there physical and social effects to shutting out the world around us? Noise-cancelling technology was first developed in the 1950s to reduce cockpit noise for pilots. The headphones today use technology known as active noise control. However, too much of a good thing also has its downsides. Many studies have shown that constant earplug wearing, day and night, over just one week can lead to a condition known as tinnitus (耳鸣). “When you stop listening to outside sounds, your brain starts to turn up its ‘internal volume’ so that it can still pick up on things.” McAlpine says. “If you stop the sound going into your ears, it’s like messing with how your brain is supposed to work naturally.” When it comes to distraction (干扰), the type of noise may matter as much as volume. Moderate (适中的) background noise, around 70dB, has been found to advance performance on creative tasks, for example. “Some people can work really effectively in buzzy cafes and even airports, and yet they can’t focus in the same way in an office. Even if it isn’t as noisy,” McAlpine says. “Your brain in the office is automatically paying attention to all those other conversations — because they might be about something you need to know.” How, then, can we deal with all the loud distractions in our modern lives? An over-dependence on noise-cancelling technology is not necessarily the solution, says McAlpine. “We have given more control to outside sources over our sound environment compared to our visual environment,” he says. If people started wearing AR/VR goggles and living in their own virtual worlds instead of focusing on improving the physical environment, “And that’s problematic.” 8．What is the purpose of noise-cancelling headphones? A．To pick up the sounds. B．To reduce the rate of tinnitus. C．To improve performance on creative tasks. D．To create a sense of silence in noisy environments. 9．Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A．Wearing noise-cancelling headphones has no physical or social costs. B．Creative task performance can be improved by the moderate background noise. C．Noise-cancelling technology was first developed in the 1950s for concertgoers. D．The global market for noise-cancelling headphones is believed to drop by 2031. 10．What does the underlined word “buzzy” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．Lively. B．Advanced. C．Interesting. D．Quiet. 11．What attitude does McAlpine hold towards the over-dependence on the technology? A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent. 【答案】8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中噪音干扰的问题以及人们使用降噪技术的现象。文章指出，虽然降噪技术在市场上大受欢迎，但过度使用可能带来身体和社会方面的负面影响。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everywhere you go, it seems like people are using something to reduce the noise in their lives. They wear over-ear headphones on public transportation, during long flights, or in open-plan offices, or use colored earplugs (耳塞) at concerts.(无论你走到哪里，人们似乎都在用某种东西来减少生活中的噪音。他们在公共交通工具上、长途飞行中或在开放式办公室里戴着戴耳式耳机，或者在音乐会上使用彩色耳塞)”和第二段中“Noise-cancelling technology was first developed in the 1950s to reduce cockpit noise for pilots. The headphones today use technology known as active noise control.(降噪技术最早是在20世纪50年代发展起来的，目的是为飞行员减少驾驶舱的噪音。今天的耳机使用了一种被称为主动噪声控制的技术)”可推知，降噪耳机是用于减少生活中的噪音，在嘈杂的环境中创造一种安静的感觉。故选D项。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moderate (适中的) background noise, around 70dB, has been found to advance performance on creative tasks, for example.(例如，研究发现，适度的背景噪音(约70分贝)可以提高创造性任务的表现)”可知，适度的背景噪声可以提高创造性任务的表现，故“Creative task performance can be improved by the moderate background noise.”是正确表述。故选B项。 10．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Some people can work really effectively in buzzy cafes and even airports, and yet they can’t focus in the same way in an office.(有些人可以在buzzy的咖啡馆甚至机场高效地工作，但他们却无法在办公室里保持同样的专注)”中“cafes(咖啡馆)”和常识可推知，咖啡馆是喧闹的，故buzzy与lively同义，意为“热闹的”。故选A项。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“An over-dependence on noise-cancelling technology is not necessarily the solution, says McAlpine.(过度依赖降噪技术未必是解决问题的办法，麦卡尔平说)”可推知，McAlpine对过度依赖降噪技术持否定态度。故选A项。 二、七选五 Ways To Increase the Quality of Your Life Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere-and fast. Do you think that your life is idling? Have you reached a stage where things are OK, but not very exciting? If you do feel these things, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. 12 1. Treat yourself. It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out, a visit to a theater, or a pampering visit to a spa. Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been dying for some time. 13 . Treats can be free, and you can always make time. Remember, no more excuses! You are worth it! 2. Take up a hobby. When you lead a dull life, it is great to have something that takes you into another world. 14 . If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. 3. Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. 15 . Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. 4. 16 . Often we lose sight of the positive, beneficial things in our lives. Everyone has things to be grateful for and making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives. Allow yourself a few minutes to think about your life and identify the good things. Make the list detailed, so, for example, when you say you love your garden, single out a particular plant or tree that you especially appreciate. 5. Take a trip. A busy life with no time off is not good for you. We all need a little relaxation. Looking forward to a trip is a great way to make yourself feel better. Planning the trip and anticipating it is positive, and then the trip itself will be a fantastic boost. A．Create a gratitude list. B．Hold a positive attitude. C．A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. D．Don’t make excuses about not having time or money. E．Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. F．Read our list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable. G．It could be anything from learning to cook a new cuisine to mastering a software program. 【答案】12．F 13．D 14．E 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了提高生活质量的五种方法。 12．前文“If you do feel these things, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.(如果你确实有这些感觉，那么是时候做点什么来提高你的生活质量了)”表示应做一些事情来提高生活质量，下文列举了几种方法，F选项“阅读我们的清单，让你的生活变得更好、更愉快”承上启下。故选F。 13．前文“Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been dying for some time.(你做的第一件事是进行一次自己已经渴望一段时间的款待)”可知，此处表示应好好对待自己，后文“Treats can be free, and you can always make time. Remember, no more excuses! (款待可以是免费的，而且你总能挤出时间。记住，不要再找借口了)”表示不应该因为钱或者时间来找借口，D选项“不要找借口说没有时间或没有钱”符合主旨。故选D。 14．本段标题“Take up a hobby.(培养一种爱好)”表示可以发展爱好，后文“If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.(如果你喜欢阅读，那就花点时间坐着看书，让自己沉浸在一个想象的世界里)”表示可以寻找自己喜欢做的事情，这也就是爱好，E选项“爱好是很好的，因为它能让你做一些你喜欢的不同的事情”表明爱好的好处，与下文语境一致。故选E。 15．本段标题“Learn a skill.(学习一项技能)”表示应学一项技能，空后“Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.(无论是学习一门外语还是演奏一种乐器，你家附近都会有这样的课程)”表示可以上课来获得技能，C选项“学习一项技能的一个好方法是参加一个课程”引出下文。故选C。 16．空处为小标题，后文“Everyone has things to be grateful for and making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives.(每个人都有值得感激的事情，列一个清单可以帮助你把注意力集中在这些积极的事情上)”可知，我们可以列一个感激清单，A选项“列一个感恩清单”符合主旨，适合作为段落标题。故选A。 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Foshan, a city rich in cultural heritage, celebrates the arrival of autumn with a grand event known as the Foshan Autumn Parade (佛山秋色巡游). This traditional cultural festival holds a special place in the hearts of the locals. The Parade, 1 (feature) various performances, including lion and dragon dances, martial arts, and traditional costumes, takes place 2 (annual) during the autumn season, usually in October or November. What makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance, representing the spirit of 3 (strong). The colorful lion and dragon 4 (figure) controlled by skilled performers catch the attention and 5 (admire) of the viewers. Traditional martial arts shows are another crowd favorite. With the martial artists moving gracefully, the audiences 6 (remind) of the importance of traditional Chinese culture. Traditional costumes can also be seen worn by those artists. The designs and colors of these costumes serve 7 a symbol of Foshan’s rich history and cultural diversity. The Foshan Autumn Parade is more than just a cultural festival. It is an 8 (incredible) impressive event 9 the community celebrate the beauty of autumn. By experiencing these ancient traditions, young people can gain 10 deeper understanding of their culture. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．annually 3．strength 4．figures 5．admiration 6．are reminded 7．as 8．incredibly 9．where 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了佛山秋色巡游这一传统文化节日，包括其特色表演、对当地人的意义以及所展现的佛山丰富的历史和文化多样性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个巡游活动以各种表演为特色，包括舞狮和舞龙、武术以及传统服饰，在每年的秋季举行，通常是在10月或11月。本句谓语为takes place，此处为非谓语动词，且The Parade与feature“以……为特色”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填featuring。 2．考查副词。句意：这个巡游活动以各种表演为特色，包括舞狮和舞龙、武术以及传统服饰，在每年的秋季举行，通常是在10月或11月。修饰takes place ，应用副词annually，表示“每年”，作状语。故填annually。 3．考查名词。句意：使巡游最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙，代表着力量的精神。本空作介词of的宾语，用名词strength“力量”。故填strength。 4．考查名词的数。句意：由熟练的表演者控制的色彩斑斓的狮子和龙的形象吸引了观众的注意和赞赏。figure“形象”为可数名词，根据The colorful lion and dragon可知，应用复数形式figures。故填figures。 5．考查名词。句意：由熟练的表演者控制的色彩斑斓的狮子和龙的形象吸引了观众的注意和赞赏。本空作catch的宾语，应用名词admiration，表示“赞赏”。故填admiration。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：随着武术家们优雅地移动，观众们想起了中国传统文化的重要性。空处是句子的谓语动词，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the audiences与remind“使想起”构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are reminded。 7．考查介词。句意：这些服饰的设计和颜色象征着佛山丰富的历史和文化多样性。serve as“作为”为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 8．考查副词。句意：这是一个极其令人印象深刻的活动，在这个活动中，社区居民共同庆祝秋天的美好。修饰形容词impressive，应用副词incredibly“令人难以置信地，极其”，作状语。故填incredibly。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个极其令人印象深刻的活动，在这个活动中，社区居民共同庆祝秋天的美好。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是event，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10．考查冠词。句意：通过体验这些古老的传统，年轻人可以获得一种对自己的文化的更加深入地了解。此处表泛指“一种对自己的文化的更加深入地了解”，且deeper是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 二、书信写作 为西部贫困地区教学条件的改善出一份力，你校学生会打算本周五下午在学校操场举行一次义卖活动来筹集资金。假如你是学生会主席，请你用英语写一份书面通知，通知内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点 2．活动内容 参考词汇：义卖：a charity sale 注意：词数120左右，可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】 Notice In order to make a contribution to improving the teaching and learning conditions in the poor western areas, The Student Union of our school is scheduled to hold a charity sale in our school to raise money. The charity sale will be held in the school playground at 4 o’clock on Friday afternoon. All the students in Grade One are welcome to take part in the charity sale. During the charity sale, you are expected to donate the goods or books that you don’t use, such as some school supplies and used textbooks. Make sure to put a price on them and the money we collect will be directly donated to the poor western areas. We are looking forward to your coming and offering a helpful hand, which will be appreciated for those needy children. Student Union 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。为西部贫困地区教学条件的改善出一份力，你校学生会打算本周五下午在学校操场举行一次义卖活动来筹集资金，要求考生英语写一份书面通知。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：improve→better 定于：be scheduled to→be planned to 加入：take part in→participate in 提供：offer→provide 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The charity sale will be held in the school playground at 4 o’clock on Friday afternoon. 拓展句：The charity sale, which will take place in the school playground at 4 o’clock on Friday afternoon, is open to all. 【点睛】[高分句型1]During the charity sale, you are expected to donate the goods or books that you don’t use, such as some school supplies and used textbooks.(that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]We are looking forward to your coming and offering a helpful hand, which will be appreciated for those needy children.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $