精品解析：2026届广东省汕尾市普通高中高三上学期毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题

汕尾市2025—2026学年度普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 英语 本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Remote Getaways in the Indian Ocean Thulusdhoo, Maldives Palm trees move slowly from side to side in the warm air here just as they do on the private island destinations that occupy most of the Maldives’ islands. But unlike those islands, this island still keeps its local Maldivian lifestyle. Best of all, restaurants and activity providers are everywhere around the sandy beaches at much lower prices than those private islands. Budget reference: Season Paradise offers a 10-night package from $1,250 per person. Alphonse, Seychelles Alphonse is usually considered as an Indian Ocean Galápagos. The BBC’s Blue Planet series was shot here. Visitors can join in conservation projects such as ocean clean-ups and turtle-tracking here. Tourism is such a recent arrival that dive sites are still being mapped out. Budget reference: Original Diving offers a 10-night package from $10,567 per person. Mohéli, Comoros Few Indian Ocean destinations are as unchanged by tourism as the island of Mohéli, for the simple reason that few tourists ever visit. Only now are visitors discovering their white-sand beaches. The UNESCO-listed Mwali Biosphere Reserve, which is home to many endangered and rare animals, is located here. Budget reference: Responsible Travel has a 10-night package from $1,453 per person. Havelock, India At least two flights and a couple of hours on a boat make some first-times question their decision for Havelock. But by the time they leave, most of them will regret why they didn’t book for longer. Havelock is beautiful: mile upon mile of wild beach; barefoot luxury in hotels; great diving and surfing in the blue sea. In the villages tourists can try delicious fish curry at roadside eateries. Budget reference: Bamboo Travel offers a 10-night package from $3,355 per person. 1. Which destination mainly offers eco-friendly tourism? A. Mohéli. B. Thulusdhoo. C. Alphonse. D. Havelock. 2. How much should a couple pay for Responsible Travel’s 10-night package at least? A. $2,500. B. $2,906. C. $6,710. D. $21,134. 3. What do most visitors probably complain about their trip to Havelock? A. The scenery. B. The transportation. C. The expense. D. The accommodation. 【答案】1 C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍印度洋上四处偏远度假地的特色、生态项目及相应的旅游套餐价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alphonse, Seychelles中的“Visitors can join in conservation projects such as ocean clean-ups and turtle-tracking here. (游客可以在这里参与诸如海洋清理和海龟追踪等环保项目。)”可知，阿尔方斯岛提供海洋清理、海龟追踪等环保项目，主打生态友好型旅游。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mohéli, Comoros中的“Responsible Travel has a 10-night package from $1,453 per person. (责任旅行公司提供的10晚套餐每人起价1453美元。)”可知，一对夫妇选择该套餐至少需支付1453×2 = 2906美元。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Havelock, India中的“At least two flights and a couple of hours on a boat make some first-times question their decision for Havelock. (至少要乘坐两次航班，再坐几个小时的船，这让一些初次前往哈夫洛克岛的人对自己的决定产生了怀疑。)”可知，前往哈夫洛克岛的交通繁琐，这很可能是大多数游客会抱怨的地方。故选B项。 B On a very hot Saturday in San Antonio, about 50 educators turned up for a three-hour workshop, titled “Enhancing Instruction With Artificial Intelligence”. During the workshop, attendees generated lesson plans and graded schoolwork with OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Gemini and Microsoft CoPilot. Celeste Simone, a middle school teacher who used the AI tools to generate pictures alongside vocabulary words and created illustrated storybooks that used students’ names as characters, said, “I’m shocked to see that they can create the materials in a matter of seconds. I don’t think I could go back to the way I did things before.” Having seen how helpful the AI tools are, another attendee raised a concern, “Are we going to be replaced by AI?” That remains to be seen. But to help the nation’s 4 million teachers to use the technology, teachers unions have formed an unlikely partnership with the world’s largest technology companies such as Microsoft, OpenAI and Anthropic. The two groups don’t always see eye to eye but say they share a common goal: training the future workforce of America. “Like it or not AI is part of our world,” said Daaiyah Bilal, an official of The National Education Association (NEA), the country’s largest teachers union. “We are preparing kids for the future. That is our primary job.” Under the arrangement announced in July, NEA is planning to build an AI training center in New York City that will offer virtual and in-person workshops for teachers. The goal is to open at least two more centers and train 400,000 teachers over the next five years. Tech companies also see opportunities in education beyond training teachers. Microsoft announced a $4 billion initiative for AI research and training. It includes a program that will give all school districts and community colleges in Washington, Microsoft’s home state, free access to its CoPilot tools. Google said it would commit $1 billion for AI education and job training programs, including free access to its Gemini for education platforms for US high schools. 4. Which word best describes Celeste Simone’s attitude to the AI tools? A. Concerned. B. Cautious. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful. 5. What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Complain. B. Agree. C. Invest. D. Negotiate. 6. What can we know about the AI training center in New York City? A. It will offer online and in-person training. B. It is one of the existing three training centers. C. It is funded by one of the big tech companies. D. It has already accepted 50 educators for trial. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The cooperation among tech companies. B. An introduction to the NEA agreement. C. The competition between teachers unions. D. A reason for tech companies’ generosity. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国教师参与人工智能教学研讨会及相关合作与培训计划的情况。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I’m shocked to see that they can create the materials in a matter of seconds. I don’t think I could go back to the way I did things before. (看到它们能在几秒钟内制作出教学材料，我感到很震惊。我觉得我再也回不到以前的工作方式了。)”可知，Celeste Simone对人工智能工具的效率十分认可，甚至不想再用原来的教学方式，态度是赞同支持的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“The two groups don’t always see eye to eye but say they share a common goal: training the future workforce of America. (这两个群体并不总是see eye to eye，但他们表示有着共同的目标：培养美国未来的劳动力。)”可知，前后分句存在转折关系，后半句强调“有共同目标”，前半句则应表示“意见不一致”，由此推测see eye to eye意为“意见一致”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“NEA is planning to build an AI training center in New York City that will offer virtual and in-person workshops for teachers. (美国国家教育协会计划在纽约市建立一个人工智能培训中心，为教师提供线上和线下的研讨会。)”可知，纽约的人工智能培训中心会提供线上和线下两种培训模式。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第七段中的“Tech companies also see opportunities in education beyond training teachers. Microsoft announced a $4 billion initiative for AI research and training... Google said it would commit $1 billion for AI education and job training programs (科技公司在教育培训之外也看到了教育领域的机遇。微软宣布了一项40亿美元的人工智能研究和培训计划…… 谷歌表示将投入 10 亿美元用于人工智能教育和职业培训项目)”等内容可知，该段主要介绍了科技公司在人工智能教育领域的投入和举措，解释了它们加大投入的原因是看到了教育领域的机遇。故选D项。 C China announced a long-awaited plan to integrate the Pearl River Delta Area (PRDA) as an attempt to create a powerhouse to rival the US Silicon Valley that is home to such well-known companies as Google, Facebook and Apple. The possibilities and challenges of the effort are both equally promising and challenging. The plan is a natural result of the economic and technological development in the area. China’s opening up to the world more than four decades ago began in the area and PRDA has long been home to many of the country’s leading technological companies, including Huawei and Tencent. “The plan is promising,” said Adam Xu, an analyst at OC & C Strategy Consultants. “If you really look at history in China, a lot of top-down plans always have very strong bottom-up support. And a lot of economic activities have already happened there. Now they have a bigger plan to officially recognize, promote and further accelerate (加速).” The key challenge will be execution (执行). The plan has to integrate three different legal systems among Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. That makes PRDA unique compared to the other two major areas in China — the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and the Yangtze River Delta Area near Shanghai. “We don’t know how effectively the top-down plan will guide the many independent growing forces at the local level,” Xu admitted. “This part will be quite an important challenge.” China has already taken major steps to overcome some of the physical barriers, such as linking Hong Kong with Guangzhou and Shenzhen by high-speed railways and its recent opening of the 55-kilometer Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau bridge. But other barriers, such as the flow of people, information and money, may prove to be a bigger challenge. “The biggest challenge and the biggest beauty, if they eventually succeed, will be linking all of these together,” Xu said. “Once integrated, Hong Kong serves as a global financial center, Shenzhen as a technology and innovation lab, Guangzhou as a trade powerhouse, and Macau as a tourism and cultural bridge. Together, they reflect the dynamism of China’s growth and its deepening engagement with the world.” 8. What does Adam Xu want to stress in Paragraph 3? A. The favorable conditions in PRDA. B. The benefits of top-down plans in China. C. The speed of carrying out the plan. D. The flow of people, information and money. 9. What is the unique challenge in PRDA? A. The physical barriers. B. Different legal systems. C. The cultural differences. D. The local governments’ support. 10. Which city serves as a cultural bridge? A. Shenzhen. B. Hong Kong. C. Macau. D. Guangzhou. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Legal Systems in Hong Kong and Macau B. The Problems Facing China’s Newly Announced Plans C. The Advantages of Integrating the Other Two Areas D. The Potentials and Difficulties of Integrating PRDA 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国珠三角整合计划的发展潜力与面临的各类挑战。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you really look at history in China, a lot of top-down plans always have very strong bottom-up support. And a lot of economic activities have already happened there. Now they have a bigger plan to officially recognize, promote and further accelerate. (如果你仔细研究中国的历史，就会发现很多自上而下的计划都得到了非常强大的自下而上的支持。而且那里已经开展了很多经济活动。现在他们有了一个更宏大的计划来正式认可、促进并进一步加速其发展。)”可知，Adam Xu强调珠三角有自上而下的政策支持和活跃的经济活动等有利条件，凸显该计划具备良好基础。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The plan has to integrate three different legal systems among Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. That makes PRDA unique compared to the other two major areas in China — the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and the Yangtze River Delta Area near Shanghai. (该计划必须整合中国内地、香港和澳门三个不同的法律体系。这使得珠三角与中国另外两个主要区域 —— 京津冀地区和上海附近的长三角地区相比，具有独特性。)”可知，珠三角整合面临的独特挑战是要整合不同的法律体系。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Once integrated, Hong Kong serves as a global financial center, Shenzhen as a technology and innovation lab, Guangzhou as a trade powerhouse, and Macau as a tourism and cultural bridge. (一旦整合完成，香港将成为全球金融中心，深圳成为科技创新实验室，广州成为贸易重镇，澳门成为旅游和文化桥梁。)”可知，澳门是文化桥梁。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China announced a long-awaited plan to integrate the Pearl River Delta Area (PRDA) as an attempt to create a powerhouse to rival the US Silicon Valley that is home to such well-known companies as Google, Facebook and Apple. The possibilities and challenges of the effort are both equally promising and challenging. (中国宣布了一项期待已久的整合珠江三角洲地区（PRDA）的计划，试图创建一个与美国硅谷相媲美的强大地区，硅谷是谷歌、Facebook和苹果等知名公司的所在地。这一举措的可能性与挑战都同样充满前景且极具难度。)”以及全文围绕珠三角整合的潜力和各类挑战展开论述可知，本文核心是珠三角整合计划的潜力与困难。D项“The Potentials and Difficulties of Integrating PRDA (整合PRDA的潜力与困难)”可以作为本文的标题。故选D项。 D For thousands of years, there’s been a common belief in Western culture about emotions that they come on fast and uncontrollable. But a new study that has looked at what’s going on inside the brain and the body during specific emotional states has found that the theory doesn’t hold up. For example, you’re walking in the woods, and you see a bear. You recognize it’s a bear. Then what happens? Previously, researchers thought that the fear touches off a series of physical and emotional responses so that your heart rate rises, your breath quickens and the adrenaline (肾上腺素)levels increase in your body and you are well-prepared to run away and live another day. But the new study has drawn a totally different conclusion: The brain recognizes a bear, and then that recognition leads to all the physiological responses. In other words, to make the decision, your brain takes into account your past experiences and your memories. This step is key. For instance, if your past experiences with bears come largely through news reports of attacks, then your brain will likely interpret your physiological responses as fear. This emotion will help drive you away from the bear in order to live another day. But what if you are a hunter? And your past experience with a bear ended in a wonderful feast for you and your neighbors. Then your brain may interpret the physiological responses as excitement. This positive emotion will drive you toward the bear in order to bring home dinner. The study concludes that the chosen emotion not only helps the brain make sense of these signals, but it also helps the brain predict better the immediate future and how to handle the situation at hand. Understanding how these predictions work helps us realize that emotions aren’t uncontrollable reactions to particular situations. Next week, we’ll see how to control our emotions in different situations. 12. According to the common belief in Western culture, what is our first reaction to a bear? A. We will feel frightened. B. Our heart will beat very slowly. C. We will control our breath. D. Less adrenaline will be produced. 13. What will help us put our emotions under control according to the new study? A. Our personality. B. Our daily needs. C. Our experiences. D. Our nerve system. 14. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To prove a theory right. B. To introduce a new discovery. C. To provide some advice. D. To call for wildlife protection. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A textbook. C. A test result. D. A lecture. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍西方传统情绪观点被新研究推翻，揭示大脑认知主导情绪反应的新发现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For thousands of years, there’s been a common belief in Western culture about emotions that they come on fast and uncontrollable. (数千年来，西方文化中有一种关于情绪的普遍观点，即情绪来得快且不受控制)”以及第三段中的“Previously, researchers thought that the fear touches off a series of physical and emotional responses so that your heart rate rises, your breath quickens and the adrenaline levels increase in your body  and you are well-prepared to run away and live another day. (此前，研究人员认为恐惧会引发一系列生理和情绪反应，导致心率加快、呼吸急促、体内肾上腺素水平升高，你已经准备好逃跑，再活一天)”可知，结合西方传统观点和旧有研究认知，人们看到熊的第一反应是产生不受控制的恐惧。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In other words, to make the decision, your brain takes into account your past experiences and your memories. This step is key. (换句话说，为了做出决定，你的大脑会考虑你过去的经历和记忆。这一步至关重要)”可知，过往的经历和记忆会主导大脑对生理反应的解读，进而决定情绪，这也是掌控情绪的关键。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But a new study that has looked at what’s going on inside the brain and the body during specific emotional states has found that the theory doesn’t hold up. (但一项针对特定情绪状态下大脑和身体内部变化的新研究发现，这一理论并不成立)”以及全文围绕新研究结论展开阐述的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这项关于情绪产生机制的新发现。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Next week, we’ll see how to control our emotions in different situations. (下周，我们将探讨如何在不同情况下控制自己的情绪)”可知，文章结尾有对后续内容的预告，这种表述方式常见于讲座文稿。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, Lavonne Schaafsma spent a few hours in Millennium Park, people watching. On the way back to her car, as she reached for her keys, she realized her purse was missing. ____16____. Her purse held her ID, credit cards and hundreds of dollars in cash. Lavonne returned to the park and looked around for 20 minutes, without any luck. ____17____. She didn’t know why, but she decided to walk in and just see if someone had turned in her purse. “I went up to the shopping assistant and asked if anyone had brought in a black purse. The woman’s eyes widened and she said someone had,” Lavonne recalled. The shopping assistant said that a few minutes ago, two women came into the gift shop with a black purse. ____18____. They waited for a few minutes there to see if the owner would return. But no one appeared, so they left the purse with a security guard at the door of the shop. “____19____,” Schaafsm a said gratefully. “You know, it takes weeks to cancel and apply for the ID and credit cards.” Holding the purse in hand, Schaafsma asked herself how she would have acted in that situation. “____20____?” she wondered. “Before this accident, I didn’t know the answer. But now, I am sure what I will do!” A. She started to panic B They said they had spotted it on a chair in the park C. The women hurried to the gift shop and went inside D. Then she stopped in front of a gift shop close to the park E. If she noticed something that wasn’t right, would she try to help F. These women who I don’t know rescued me from massive anxiety G. What act of kindness am I willing to do on behalf of someone I don’t know 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Lavonne Schaafsma丢失钱包后，意外在礼品店寻回，感慨陌生人善意的经历。 【16题详解】 根据上文“On the way back to her car, as she reached for her keys, she realized her purse was missing. (在返回车的路上，当她伸手去拿钥匙时，她意识到自己的钱包不见了。)”以及下文“Her purse held her ID, credit cards and hundreds of dollars in cash. (她的钱包里装着身份证、信用卡和数百美元现金。)”可知，空格处应承接钱包丢失的情节，体现Lavonne的情绪反应。A选项“她开始慌了神”符合丢失重要物品后的状态，衔接上下文逻辑。故选A项。 17题详解】 根据上文“Lavonne returned to the park and looked around for 20 minutes, without any luck. (Lavonne回到公园找了20分钟，一无所获。)”以及下文“She didn’t know why, but she decided to walk in and just see if someone had turned in her purse. (她不知道为什么，但还是决定走进去，看看有没有人把钱包交上来。)”可知，空格处应表明Lavonne走到了一个可以进去的场所。D选项“然后她在公园附近的一家礼品店前停了下来”中的gift shop与下文的walk in相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The shopping assistant said that a few minutes ago, two women came into the gift shop with a black purse. (店员说，几分钟前，两名女子拿着一个黑色钱包走进了礼品店。)”以及下文“They waited for a few minutes there to see if the owner would return. (她们在那里等了几分钟，看看失主会不会回来。)”可知，空格处应说明两名女子捡到钱包的地点。B选项“她们说在公园的椅子上发现了它”中的it指代钱包，解释了钱包的来源，衔接自然。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Schaafsma said gratefully. “You know, it takes weeks to cancel and apply for the ID and credit cards.” (Schaafsma感激地说。“你知道，挂失和补办身份证、信用卡要花好几个星期。”)”可知，空格处应是Lavonne Schaafsma对两名陌生女子的感激之语。F选项“那两个我不认识的女士把我从巨大的焦虑中解救了出来”既表达了感谢，又呼应了补办证件的麻烦，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Holding the purse in hand, Schaafsma asked herself how she would have acted in that situation. (Schaafsma手里拿着钱包，问自己如果遇到这种情况会怎么做。)”以及下文“Before this accident, I didn’t know the answer. But now, I am sure what I will do! (在这件事发生之前，我不知道答案。但现在，我确定我会怎么做了！)”可知，空格处应是Lavonne 自己行为的假设性提问。G选项“我愿意为一个我不认识的人做什么好事呢？”是对自身善意行为的自问，契合上下文的反思语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, had never farmed before. When she moved with her ____21____, Mark, to a farm seven years ago, she had no idea what she was getting into. Since then, she has ____22____ her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life. The title of her book, Kimball says, comes from the fact that farm work is ____23____ dirty. “One of the messages I want to convey in the book is that ____24____ is both incredibly romantic and extremely hard. I ____25____ both of them almost on a daily basis,” Kimball writes. “There’s the enormous ____26____ of growing food for people and at the same time it is incredibly ____27____ — the work never ends, and it never gets easier.” The beginning of their love story was a funny one. One day, she drove to the farm to ____28____ about a farmer who lived there. When she arrived, he said he was too ____29____ to give the interview that they had previously scheduled. “____30____, he handed me a tool and said coldly, ‘I have to slaughter (屠杀) these pigs today. Come and ____31____ me” Kimball recalls in the book. At that point, Kimball had been avoiding meat for 13 years and she also wore an expensive white blouse she liked a lot. The blouse didn’t ____32____, of course. But she just fell in love with the dirty work and the ____33____ young man, Mark. When asked whether she ever questioned her ____34____, Kimball says, “I quickly became as ____35____ about the farm as he was. In a way, I was lucky.” 21. A. brother B. husband C. friend D. neighbor 22. A. documented B. missed C. regretted D. delayed 23. A. hardly B. occasionally C. slightly D. consistently 24. A. writing B. travelling C. farming D. training 25. A. experience B. dislike C. refuse D. blame 26. A. knowledge B. pressure C. satisfaction D. amount 27. A. convenient B. hard C. interesting D. rewarding 28. A. talk B. care C. think D. write 29. A. sick B. shy C. busy D. young 30. A. However B. Fortunately C. Especially D. Instead 31. A. kill B. help C. love D. stop 32. A. survive B. fit C. come D. last 33. A. polite B. bossy C. lazy D. talkative 34. A. family B. book C. choice D. interview 35. A. passionate B. confident C. unconcerned D. delighted 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述旅行作家Kristin Kimball迁居农场，遇到伴侣Mark的经历，以及她在新书里记录的乡村生活适应过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，当她和丈夫马克搬到一个农场时，她根本不知道自己将要面对什么。A. brother兄弟；B. husband丈夫；C. friend朋友；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“The beginning of their love story was a funny one.”可知，Mark与Kristin是恋人关系，结合迁居农场的语境，husband符合逻辑。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她在新书《肮脏的生活》中记录了自己对乡村生活的适应过程。A. documented记录；记载；B. missed错过；想念；C. regretted后悔；D. delayed推迟。根据下文“her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life.”可知，新书是用来记录她的适应过程的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：金博尔说，她的书之所以取这个名字，是因为农场工作总是脏兮兮的。A. hardly几乎不；B. occasionally偶尔；C. slightly轻微地；D. consistently始终；一直。根据书名“The Dirty Life”可知，农场工作的脏是常态，consistently体现这种持续性，符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在书中传达的一个信息是，务农既令人难以置信地浪漫，又极其艰难。A. writing写作；B. travelling旅行；C. farming务农；耕种；D. training训练。根据上文“Mark, to a farm seven years ago”可知，核心话题是农场相关的工作。故选C 项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎每天都能体验到这两者。A. experience体验；经历；B. dislike不喜欢；C. refuse拒绝；D. blame责备。根据上文“ ____ is both incredibly romantic and extremely hard”以及下文对农场工作的具体描述可知，Kristin每天都能感受到这两种状态。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为人们种植食物带来了巨大的满足感，同时这也极其艰难——工作永无止境，而且从未变得更容易。A. knowledge知识；B. pressure压力；C. satisfaction满足感；D. amount数量。根据下文“growing food for people”可知，这是一件能带来正面感受的事，satisfaction符合这种积极情绪。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为人们种植食物带来了巨大的满足感，同时这也极其艰难——工作永无止境，而且从未变得更容易。A. convenient方便的；B. hard艰难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据破折号后的“the work never ends, and it never gets easier”可知，此处是在描述务农的艰难，hard与前文的satisfaction 形成转折。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她开车去农场，想写一篇关于住在那里的一个农民的报道。A. talk谈论；B. care关心；C. think思考；D. write撰写；写作。根据前文“Kristin Kimball, a travel writerKristin Kimball”以及下文“give the interview”可知，她去农场是为了撰写相关报道。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到达时，他说他太忙了，无法接受他们之前安排好的采访。A. sick生病的；B. shy害羞的；C. busy忙碌的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“I have to slaughter these pigs today.”可知，Mark因要处理农活而无法接受采访，原因是忙碌。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他递给我一把工具，冷冷地说：“我今天得杀猪。来帮我吧。”A. However然而；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Especially尤其；D. Instead相反；取而代之。根据前文“he was too ____ to give the interview”和后文“he handed me a tool”可知，Mark没有按原计划接受采访，而是让Kristin帮忙干活，instead体现这种行为的替代关系。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他递给我一把工具，冷冷地说：“我今天得杀猪。来帮我吧。”A. kill杀死；B. help帮助；C. love爱；D. stop停止。根据上文“handed me a tool”可知，Mark是让Kristin帮忙杀猪。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，那件衬衫没能幸免。A. survive幸免；幸存；B. fit适合；C. come来；D. last持续。根据上文“she also wore an expensive white blouse”以及杀猪的脏活场景可知，白衬衫会被弄脏，无法保持干净，即没能幸免。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她就是爱上了这份脏兮兮的工作和这个爱发号施令的年轻人马克。A. polite礼貌的；B. bossy爱发号施令的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. talkative健谈的。根据前文“he handed me a tool and said coldly”可知，Mark当时的态度比较强硬，bossy能体现这种性格特点，符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否曾质疑过自己的选择时，金博尔说：“我很快就和他一样对农场充满热情了。在某种程度上，我很幸运。”A. family家庭；B. book书；C. choice选择；D. interview采访。根据前文Kristin放弃旅行作家的原有生活，选择迁居农场并从事农活可知，此处是询问她是否质疑过这个人生选择。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是否曾质疑过自己的选择时，金博尔说：“我很快就和他一样对农场充满热情了。在某种程度上，我很幸运。”A. passionate充满热情的；B. confident自信的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“she just fell in love with the dirty work and the ____ young man”可知，Kristin对农场产生了浓厚的兴趣，passionate体现这种热情，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 1966, Li Baofeng started to make paper-cutting artworks at the age of 6. The skills ____36____ she demonstrated as a child had amazed many fellow villagers. After she ____37____ (graduate) from a vocational (职业的) school in 1986, Li became an art teacher at a private school. ____38____ (combine) traditional paper-cutting techniques with features of various painting forms, such as Chinese painting and oil painting, Li has created her own art style: multi-layered, colored paper-cutting. “I have adopted multi-layered, colored paper-cutting techniques to create the ____39____ (desire) artistic effects. Each layer of the whole paper-cutting piece, which is made from the paper of one single colored sheet, can ____40____ (view) as a complete single-layer paper-cutting artwork. Most paper-cutting artworks consist ____41____ over dozens of layers,” Li revealed in an interview. Li once created a paper-cutting artwork based on an oil painting created by a very famous artist. ____42____ oil painter was deeply impressed by the completed paper-cutting artwork, saying that Li’s artwork was better than his ____43____ (origin) painting. In 1996, Li started to recreate the key ____44____ (figure) in the classic Chinese novel, A Dream of Red Mansions. In order to ____45____ (vivid) craft the main characters, she read the book again and again for a better understanding of them. Her excellent skills demonstrated in the artworks were applauded by Zhou Ruchang, China’s leading scholar of the novel. 【答案】36. that##which 37. graduated 38. Combining 39. desired##desirable 40. be viewed 41. of 42. The 43. original 44. figures 45. vividly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国著名的剪纸艺人李宝凤。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她小时候展示出的技艺让许多村民都惊叹不已。空处引导定语从句，先行词为The skills（指物），关系词在从句中作动词demonstrate的宾语，因此可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1986 年，她从一所职业学校毕业后，成为了一所私立学校的美术老师。根据时间状语in 1986可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，graduate的过去式为graduated。故填graduated。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李宝凤将传统剪纸技法与中国画、油画等多种绘画形式的特点相融合，创造出了属于自己的艺术风格 —— 多层彩色剪纸。句子的谓语动词为has created，空处需填非谓语动词作状语。主语Li和combine之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式Combining。句首单词首字母大写。故填Combining。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我采用了多层彩色剪纸技法来打造理想的艺术效果。空处修饰名词短语artistic effects，需用形容词作定语。desire对应的形容词有desired（意为 “期望的；想要的”）和desirable（意为 “理想的；值得拥有的”），二者在此处均符合语境。故填desired/desirable。 【40题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：整件剪纸作品的每一层都由单一颜色的纸张制成，每一层都可以被看作是一幅完整的单层剪纸作品。主语Each layer和动词view之间为被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用被动语态结构be viewed。be viewed as为固定搭配，意为 “被看作；被视为”。故填be viewed。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：李宝凤在一次采访中透露：“大多数剪纸作品都由几十层以上的纸张构成。”consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成；由……构成”。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这位油画家对这幅完工的剪纸作品印象深刻，称李宝凤的这件作品比他最初的画作还要出色。此处特指前文提到的a very famous artist（那位著名的油画家），需用定冠词the表特指。注意首字母大写。故填The。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位油画家对这幅完工的剪纸作品印象深刻，称李宝凤的这件作品比他最初的画作还要出色。空处修饰名词painting，需用形容词作定语。origin对应的形容词是original，意为“最初的；原始的”。故填original。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：1996 年，李宝凤开始复刻中国古典小说《红楼梦》中的核心人物。figure在此处意为“人物”，是可数名词。根据语境可知，《红楼梦》中的核心人物不止一个，因此需用复数形式figures。故填figures。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了生动地塑造主要人物形象，她一遍又一遍地研读这部小说，以便更好地理解人物特点。空处修饰动词craft（意为 “塑造；精心制作”），需用副词作状语。vivid对应的副词是vividly，意为“生动地；逼真地”。故填vividly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周，你去参观了一个“中国太空探索图片展”（China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition）。请你写一篇相关的英语短文。 内容包括： 1.图片展简介； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Visit to the China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Visit to the China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition Last week, I visited the China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition, which featured iconic images, from the Chang’e lunar rover on the moon to the construction of the Tiangong space station, vividly illustrating China’s great advancements in space exploration. Witnessing these achievements filled me with deep pride. I was deeply moved by the decades of achievements made by countless scientists and engineers working tirelessly behind the scenes. Their dedication, driven by a profound sense of patriotism, has been crucial to these successes. More importantly, their spirit serves to inspire me to contribute to the ongoing rejuvenation of our country. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生围绕参观“中国太空探索图片展”的经历进行写作，需包含图片展简介和个人感受两部分核心内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重大进展：great advancements → remarkable progress 见证：witness → observe 奉献：dedication → devotion 前进的：ongoing → onward 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was deeply moved by the decades of achievements made by countless scientists and engineers working tirelessly behind the scenes. 拓展句：I was deeply moved by the decades of achievements that were made by countless scientists and engineers working tirelessly behind the scenes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, I visited the China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition, which featured iconic images, from the Chang’e lunar rover on the moon to the construction of the Tiangong space station, vividly illustrating China’s great advancements in space exploration.（运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词短语“vividly illustrating”作状语） 【高分句型2】Their dedication, driven by a profound sense of patriotism, has been crucial to these successes.（运用过去分词短语“driven by a profound sense of patriotism”作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The memory of my eighth birthday remains vivid, not because of the gift itself, but because of the unforgettable lesson it brought. That morning, my father presented me with a shiny new bicycle. Bursting with excitement, I rode it to school early in the morning. The world was bathed in golden sunlight, and the birds were celebrating a new day in the trees. But my joy was short-lived. When I turned around a corner, I heard a loud, sharp sound behind me. My heart beat fast after I realized that I had run into a car parked by the roadside and left a long, ugly scratch (划痕)on its door. I slowed down and jumped off my bike to have a closer look. I froze there and imagined what my dad would do. I looked around nervously and found the street completely empty. No one had seen the accident. A tempting idea flashed through my mind. “Why not just run away?” I argued with myself. “No one would ever know.” For a brief moment, I yielded (屈服)to the impulse. I jumped onto my bike and rode as fast as I could. However, the farther I went, the heavier my heart would feel. Overcome by guilt, I made the difficult decision to return to the scene. I found a notebook in my backpack and wrote a note. I put down my name, address, and apologized sincerely for what had happened. I carefully placed the note under the car’s windshield wiper (挡风玻璃刮水器). The school day that followed seemed painfully long. When the bell eventually rang, I walked my bike home very slowly, dreading the upcoming storm. As I got close to my home, I saw my dad waiting for me at the door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my astonishment, my dad was not angry at all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day, I learned one of the most important lessons in my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: To my astonishment, my dad was not angry at all. “The car owner has been here,” he said with a pride I hadn’t anticipated. “He said he had witnessed the entire incident and that he was particularly impressed by your decision to face the consequences. He asked me to tell you that the scratch on his car had been covered by insurance. He came here just to tell me how much he appreciated your honesty and courage.” That day, I learned one of the most important lessons in my life. It was far more valuable than the birthday gift itself. For the first time, I realized that being a good person wasn’t about never making mistakes; it’s about having the courage to face them. My dad’s pride remains a treasure, a constant reminder that our true character is defined not by our stumbles, but by how we choose to rise after them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收到新自行车后骑车上学途中撞到路边汽车，起初想逃离但受愧疚驱使返回留条致歉，放学后忐忑回家面对父亲的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“令我惊讶的是，爸爸一点也不生气。”可知，接下来可描写父亲告知“我”车主来过的消息，说明车主对“我”留条致歉行为的认可，以及父亲为“我”感到骄傲的态度，呼应前文“我”的愧疚与忐忑。 ② 由第二段首句“那一天，我学到了人生中最重要的一课。”可知，接下来可升华主题，阐述“我”从此次事件中领悟到的道理——犯错不可怕，勇于承担责任、保持诚实才是可贵的，同时可呼应生日礼物，突出这一教训的珍贵。 2. 续写线索 父亲告知车主来访情况——车主认可“我”的诚实与勇气——“我”的忐忑消解、内心释然——感悟“诚实面对错误”的道理——凸显教训比生日礼物更有价值 3.词类激活 行为类 ①预料：anticipate/expect ②面对：face/confront ③欣赏：appreciate/admire 情绪类 ①勇气：courage/bravery ②赞扬：pride/compliment 【点睛】【高分句型1】 He asked me to tell you that the scratch on his car had been covered by insurance.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 My dad’s pride remains a treasure, a constant reminder that our true character is defined not by our stumbles, but by how we choose to rise after them.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汕尾市2025—2026学年度普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 英语 本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Remote Getaways in the Indian Ocean Thulusdhoo, Maldives Palm trees move slowly from side to side in the warm air here just as they do on the private island destinations that occupy most of the Maldives’ islands. But unlike those islands, this island still keeps its local Maldivian lifestyle. Best of all, restaurants and activity providers are everywhere around the sandy beaches at much lower prices than those private islands. Budget reference: Season Paradise offers a 10-night package from $1,250 per person. Alphonse, Seychelles Alphonse is usually considered as an Indian Ocean Galápagos. The BBC’s Blue Planet series was shot here. Visitors can join in conservation projects such as ocean clean-ups and turtle-tracking here. Tourism is such a recent arrival that dive sites are still being mapped out. Budget reference: Original Diving offers a 10-night package from $10,567 per person. Mohéli, Comoros Few Indian Ocean destinations are as unchanged by tourism as the island of Mohéli, for the simple reason that few tourists ever visit. Only now are visitors discovering their white-sand beaches. The UNESCO-listed Mwali Biosphere Reserve, which is home to many endangered and rare animals, is located here. Budget reference: Responsible Travel has a 10-night package from $1453 per person. Havelock, India At least two flights and a couple of hours on a boat make some first-times question their decision for Havelock. But by the time they leave, most of them will regret why they didn’t book for longer. Havelock is beautiful: mile upon mile of wild beach; barefoot luxury in hotels; great diving and surfing in the blue sea. In the villages, tourists can try delicious fish curry at roadside eateries. Budget reference: Bamboo Travel offers a 10-night package from $3,355 per person. 1. Which destination mainly offers eco-friendly tourism? A. Mohéli. B. Thulusdhoo. C. Alphonse. D. Havelock. 2. How much should a couple pay for Responsible Travel’s 10-night package at least? A. $2,500. B. $2,906. C. $6,710. D. $21,134. 3. What do most visitors probably complain about their trip to Havelock? A. The scenery. B. The transportation. C. The expense. D. The accommodation. B On a very hot Saturday in San Antonio, about 50 educators turned up for a three-hour workshop, titled “Enhancing Instruction With Artificial Intelligence”. During the workshop, attendees generated lesson plans and graded schoolwork with OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Gemini and Microsoft CoPilot. Celeste Simone, a middle school teacher who used the AI tools to generate pictures alongside vocabulary words and created illustrated storybooks that used students’ names as characters, said, “I’m shocked to see that they can create the materials in a matter of seconds. I don’t think I could go back to the way I did things before.” Having seen how helpful the AI tools are, another attendee raised a concern, “Are we going to be replaced by AI?” That remains to be seen. But to help the nation’s 4 million teachers to use the technology, teachers unions have formed an unlikely partnership with the world’s largest technology companies such as Microsoft, OpenAI and Anthropic. The two groups don’t always see eye to eye but say they share a common goal: training the future workforce of America. “Like it or not, AI is part of our world,” said Daaiyah Bilal, an official of The National Education Association (NEA), the country’s largest teachers union. “We are preparing kids for the future. That is our primary job.” Under the arrangement announced in July, NEA is planning to build an AI training center in New York City that will offer virtual and in-person workshops for teachers. The goal is to open at least two more centers and train 400,000 teachers over the next five years. Tech companies also see opportunities in education beyond training teachers. Microsoft announced a $4 billion initiative for AI research and training. It includes a program that will give all school districts and community colleges in Washington, Microsoft’s home state, free access to its CoPilot tools. Google said it would commit $1 billion for AI education and job training programs, including free access to its Gemini for education platforms for US high schools. 4. Which word best describes Celeste Simone’s attitude to the AI tools? A. Concerned. B. Cautious. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful. 5. What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Complain. B. Agree. C. Invest. D. Negotiate. 6. What can we know about the AI training center in New York City? A. It will offer online and in-person training. B. It is one of the existing three training centers. C. It is funded by one of the big tech companies. D. It has already accepted 50 educators for trial. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The cooperation among tech companies. B. An introduction to the NEA agreement. C. The competition between teachers unions. D. A reason for tech companies’ generosity. C China announced a long-awaited plan to integrate the Pearl River Delta Area (PRDA) as an attempt to create a powerhouse to rival the US Silicon Valley that is home to such well-known companies as Google, Facebook and Apple. The possibilities and challenges of the effort are both equally promising and challenging. The plan is a natural result of the economic and technological development in the area. China’s opening up to the world more than four decades ago began in the area and PRDA has long been home to many of the country’s leading technological companies, including Huawei and Tencent. “The plan is promising,” said Adam Xu, an analyst at OC & C Strategy Consultants. “If you really look at history in China, a lot of top-down plans always have very strong bottom-up support. And a lot of economic activities have already happened there. Now they have a bigger plan to officially recognize, promote and further accelerate (加速).” The key challenge will be execution (执行). The plan has to integrate three different legal systems among Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. That makes PRDA unique compared to the other two major areas in China — the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and the Yangtze River Delta Area near Shanghai. “We don’t know how effectively the top-down plan will guide the many independent growing forces at the local level,” Xu admitted. “This part will be quite an important challenge.” China has already taken major steps to overcome some of the physical barriers, such as linking Hong Kong with Guangzhou and Shenzhen by high-speed railways and its recent opening of the 55-kilometer Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau bridge. But other barriers, such as the flow of people, information and money, may prove to be a bigger challenge. “The biggest challenge and the biggest beauty, if they eventually succeed, will be linking all of these together,” Xu said. “Once integrated, Hong Kong serves as a global financial center, Shenzhen as a technology and innovation lab, Guangzhou as a trade powerhouse, and Macau as a tourism and cultural bridge. Together, they reflect the dynamism of China’s growth and its deepening engagement with the world.” 8. What does Adam Xu want to stress in Paragraph 3? A. The favorable conditions in PRDA. B. The benefits of top-down plans in China. C. The speed of carrying out the plan. D. The flow of people, information and money. 9. What is the unique challenge in PRDA? A. The physical barriers. B. Different legal systems. C. The cultural differences. D. The local governments’ support. 10. Which city serves as a cultural bridge? A. Shenzhen. B. Hong Kong. C. Macau. D. Guangzhou. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Legal Systems in Hong Kong and Macau B. The Problems Facing China’s Newly Announced Plans C. The Advantages of Integrating the Other Two Areas D. The Potentials and Difficulties of Integrating PRDA D For thousands of years, there’s been a common belief in Western culture about emotions that they come on fast and uncontrollable. But a new study that has looked at what’s going on inside the brain and the body during specific emotional states has found that the theory doesn’t hold up. For example you’re walking in the woods, and you see a bear. You recognize it’s a bear. Then what happens? Previously researchers thought that the fear touches off a series of physical and emotional responses so that your heart rate rises, your breath quickens and the adrenaline (肾上腺素)levels increase in your body and you are well-prepared to run away and live another day. But the new study has drawn a totally different conclusion: The brain recognizes a bear, and then that recognition leads to all the physiological responses. In other words, to make the decision, your brain takes into account your past experiences and your memories. This step is key. For instance, if your past experiences with bears come largely through news reports of attacks, then your brain will likely interpret your physiological responses as fear. This emotion will help drive you away from the bear in order to live another day. But what if you are a hunter? And your past experience with a bear ended in a wonderful feast for you and your neighbors. Then your brain may interpret the physiological responses as excitement. This positive emotion will drive you toward the bear in order to bring home dinner. The study concludes that the chosen emotion not only helps the brain make sense of these signals, but it also helps the brain predict better the immediate future and how to handle the situation at hand. Understanding how these predictions work helps us realize that emotions aren’t uncontrollable reactions to particular situations. Next week, we’ll see how to control our emotions in different situations. 12. According to the common belief in Western culture, what is our first reaction to a bear? A. We will feel frightened. B. Our heart will beat very slowly. C. We will control our breath. D. Less adrenaline will be produced. 13. What will help us put our emotions under control according to the new study? A. Our personality. B. Our daily needs. C. Our experiences. D. Our nerve system. 14. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To prove a theory right. B. To introduce a new discovery. C. To provide some advice. D. To call for wildlife protection. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A textbook. C. A test result. D. A lecture. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, Lavonne Schaafsma spent a few hours in Millennium Park, people watching. On the way back to her car, as she reached for her keys, she realized her purse was missing. ____16____. Her purse held her ID, credit cards and hundreds of dollars in cash. Lavonne returned to the park and looked around for 20 minutes, without any luck. ____17____. She didn’t know why, but she decided to walk in and just see if someone had turned in her purse. “I went up to the shopping assistant and asked if anyone had brought in a black purse. The woman’s eyes widened and she said someone had,” Lavonne recalled. The shopping assistant said that a few minutes ago, two women came into the gift shop with a black purse. ____18____. They waited for a few minutes there to see if the owner would return. But no one appeared, so they left the purse with a security guard at the door of the shop. “____19____,” Schaafsm a said gratefully. “You know, it takes weeks to cancel and apply for the ID and credit cards.” Holding the purse in hand, Schaafsma asked herself how she would have acted in that situation. “____20____?” she wondered. “Before this accident, I didn’t know the answer. But now, I am sure what I will do!” A. She started to panic B. They said they had spotted it on a chair in the park C. The women hurried to the gift shop and went inside D. Then she stopped in front of a gift shop close to the park E. If she noticed something that wasn’t right, would she try to help F. These women who I don’t know rescued me from massive anxiety G. What act of kindness am I willing to do on behalf of someone I don’t know 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, had never farmed before. When she moved with her ____21____, Mark, to a farm seven years ago, she had no idea what she was getting into. Since then, she has ____22____ her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life. The title of her book, Kimball says, comes from the fact that farm work is ____23____ dirty. “One of the messages I want to convey in the book is that ____24____ is both incredibly romantic and extremely hard. I ____25____ both of them almost on a daily basis,” Kimball writes. “There’s the enormous ____26____ of growing food for people and at the same time it is incredibly ____27____ — the work never ends, and it never gets easier.” The beginning of their love story was a funny one. One day, she drove to the farm to ____28____ about a farmer who lived there. When she arrived, he said he was too ____29____ to give the interview that they had previously scheduled. “____30____, he handed me a tool and said coldly, ‘I have to slaughter (屠杀) these pigs today. Come and ____31____ me” Kimball recalls in the book. At that point, Kimball had been avoiding meat for 13 years and she also wore an expensive white blouse she liked a lot. The blouse didn’t ____32____, of course. But she just fell in love with the dirty work and the ____33____ young man, Mark. When asked whether she ever questioned her ____34____, Kimball says, “I quickly became as ____35____ about the farm as he was. In a way, I was lucky.” 21. A. brother B. husband C. friend D. neighbor 22. A. documented B. missed C. regretted D. delayed 23. A. hardly B. occasionally C. slightly D. consistently 24. A. writing B. travelling C. farming D. training 25. A. experience B. dislike C. refuse D. blame 26. A. knowledge B. pressure C. satisfaction D. amount 27. A. convenient B. hard C. interesting D. rewarding 28. A. talk B. care C. think D. write 29. A. sick B. shy C. busy D. young 30 A. However B. Fortunately C. Especially D. Instead 31. A. kill B. help C. love D. stop 32. A. survive B. fit C. come D. last 33. A. polite B. bossy C. lazy D. talkative 34. A. family B. book C. choice D. interview 35. A. passionate B. confident C. unconcerned D. delighted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 1966, Li Baofeng started to make paper-cutting artworks at the age of 6. The skills ____36____ she demonstrated as a child had amazed many fellow villagers. After she ____37____ (graduate) from a vocational (职业的) school in 1986, Li became an art teacher at a private school. ____38____ (combine) traditional paper-cutting techniques with features of various painting forms, such as Chinese painting and oil painting, Li has created her own art style: multi-layered, colored paper-cutting. “I have adopted multi-layered, colored paper-cutting techniques to create the ____39____ (desire) artistic effects. Each layer of the whole paper-cutting piece, which is made from the paper of one single colored sheet, can ____40____ (view) as a complete single-layer paper-cutting artwork. Most paper-cutting artworks consist ____41____ over dozens of layers,” Li revealed in an interview. Li once created a paper-cutting artwork based on an oil painting created by a very famous artist. ____42____ oil painter was deeply impressed by the completed paper-cutting artwork, saying that Li’s artwork was better than his ____43____ (origin) painting. In 1996, Li started to recreate the key ____44____ (figure) in the classic Chinese novel, A Dream of Red Mansions. In order to ____45____ (vivid) craft the main characters, she read the book again and again for a better understanding of them. Her excellent skills demonstrated in the artworks were applauded by Zhou Ruchang, China’s leading scholar of the novel. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周，你去参观了一个“中国太空探索图片展”（China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition）。请你写一篇相关的英语短文。 内容包括： 1.图片展简介； 2.你感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Visit to the China Space Exploration Photo Exhibition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The memory of my eighth birthday remains vivid, not because of the gift itself, but because of the unforgettable lesson it brought. That morning, my father presented me with a shiny new bicycle. Bursting with excitement, I rode it to school early in the morning. The world was bathed in golden sunlight, and the birds were celebrating a new day in the trees. But my joy was short-lived. When I turned around a corner, I heard a loud, sharp sound behind me. My heart beat fast after I realized that I had run into a car parked by the roadside and left a long, ugly scratch (划痕)on its door. I slowed down and jumped off my bike to have a closer look. I froze there and imagined what my dad would do. I looked around nervously and found the street completely empty. No one had seen the accident. A tempting idea flashed through my mind. “Why not just run away?” I argued with myself. “No one would ever know.” For a brief moment, I yielded (屈服)to the impulse. I jumped onto my bike and rode as fast as I could. However, the farther I went, the heavier my heart would feel. Overcome by guilt, I made the difficult decision to return to the scene. I found a notebook in my backpack and wrote a note. I put down my name, address, and apologized sincerely for what had happened. I carefully placed the note under the car’s windshield wiper (挡风玻璃刮水器). The school day that followed seemed painfully long. When the bell eventually rang, I walked my bike home very slowly, dreading the upcoming storm. As I got close to my home, I saw my dad waiting for me at the door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my astonishment, my dad was not angry at all. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day, I learned one of the most important lessons in my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $