2026年湖南省长沙中考英语语法填空专项训练（动词短语）100题

长沙中考英语语法填空专项训练（动词短语）100题 中考高频动词短语 1. 与 “take” 相关 take care of 照顾  take off 起飞；脱下  take place 发生  take part in 参加  take away 拿走  take down 记下  take up 开始从事；占据（时间、空间） 2. 与 “look” 相关 look after 照料  look for 寻找  look forward to (doing) 期待  look up 查阅；抬头看  look out 小心  look over 检查  look at 看…… 3. 与 “get” 相关 get up 起床  get on/along with 与…相处；进展  get off 下车  get to 到达  get back 返回；取回  get together 聚会  get ready for 为…做准备  4. 与 “put” 相关 put on 穿上；上演  put off 推迟  put away 放好，收起来  put up 举起；搭建；张贴  put out 熄灭  put down 放下；记下  5. 与 “come” 相关 come from 来自  come true （梦想）实现  come out 出版；开花；结果是  come on 加油；快点  come back 回来  come up with 想出（主意） 6. 与 “make” 相关 make up 编造；组成；化妆  make a decision 做决定 make sure 确保 make friends with 与…交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 make noise 制造噪音 7. 与 “turn” 相关 turn on/off 打开/关掉（电器） turn up/down 调高/低（音量）；出现/拒绝 turn into 变成 turn around 转身 8. 与 “go” 相关 go to school 去上学 go out 出去 go on 继续 go over 复习；检查 go away 离开 与 “break” 相关 break down 出故障；垮掉  break out （战争、火灾）爆发  break into 闯入  break up 打碎；分手；解散  break away from 脱离  10. 与 “give” 相关 give up 放弃  give away 赠送；泄露  give out 分发；耗尽  give back 归还  11. 与 “be” 相关 be good at 擅长  be interested in 对…感兴趣  be proud of 为…感到自豪 be afraid of 害怕 be full of 充满 be late for 迟到 be different from 与…不同 12. 其他重要动词短语 find out 查明，弄清楚 try on 试穿 pay for 为…付款 wait for 等待 hear from 收到…的来信 arrive in/at 到达  agree with 同意（某人） depend on 依靠，取决于  set up 建立；设立  cheer up 使振奋起来  习题： 1. Please ________ (查阅) the new words in the dictionary if you don’t know their meanings. 2. The firemen arrived just in time to ________ (扑灭) the big fire. 3. Don’t ________ (放弃) hope. I’m sure you’ll find a job you like soon. 4. Could you please ________ (关小) the radio? I’m trying to concentrate on my homework. 5. After a long discussion, we finally ________ (提出) a good solution to the problem. 6. It’s getting dark. Would you mind ________ (打开) the lights in the room? 7. The story was so funny that we all ________ (大笑起来) when we heard it. 8. I need to ________ (删除) some old files to free up space on my computer. 9. The plane will ________ (起飞) in half an hour. Let’s hurry to the gate. 10. He promised to ________ (照看) my dog while I’m on vacation. 11. It’s polite to ________ (脱掉) your shoes before entering someone’s house in some cultures. 12. The teacher asked us to ________ (写下) the key points on the blackboard. 13. After years of hard work, his dream to become a pilot finally ________ (实现). 14. I can’t ________ (忍受) the loud noise outside. It’s driving me crazy. 15. Remember to ________ (归还) the books to the library before they are due. 16. The meeting has been ________ (推迟) until next Monday because of the manager’s illness. 17. Let’s ________ (打扫干净) the classroom after the party. 18. She is trying to ________ (减肥), so she goes jogging every day. 19. Could you help me ________ (张贴) these notices on the bulletin board? 20. It took him a long time to ________ (从…中恢复) the serious illness. 21. Please ________ (填空) the application form carefully with your personal information. 22. The children were excited to ________ (下车) the bus and run into the park. 23. We should ________ (利用) every opportunity to practice our spoken English. 24. The company decided to ________ (设立) a new branch in Shanghai. 25. He had to ________ (放弃) smoking for the sake of his health. 26. Can you ________ (辨别出) who is singing in the next room? 27. The secret to his success is that he never ________ (瞧不起) any small task. 28. We are ________ (期待) hearing from you soon. 29. The old customs have ________ (流传下来) from generation to generation. 30. Don’t forget to ________ (关掉) the water tap after washing your hands. 31. The scientist ________ (致力于) his research day and night. 32. How are you ________ (进展) with your project on environmental protection? 33. I need to go to the bank to ________ (取钱) some money. 34. The sports meeting will ________ (举行) next Friday if the weather is fine. 35. She ________ (偶然发现) some old photos of her grandparents while cleaning the attic (阁楼). 36. It’s important to ________ (遵守) the traffic rules for your own safety. 37. The noise from the construction site (工地) ________ (使…心烦) the nearby residents. 38. After explaining twice, the teacher ________ (继续) with the next chapter. 39. Let’s ________ (复习) what we learned yesterday before starting the new lesson. 40. He ________ (与…相处得好) all his classmates because he is friendly and helpful. 41. The price of vegetables ________ (上涨) quickly during the holiday. 42. Please ________ (把音量调大) the TV a little. I can’t hear the news clearly. 43. It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ (穿上) your coat. 44. The problem is too difficult. I can’t ________ (算出) the answer. 45. We should ________ (节约，不浪费) water and electricity in our daily life. 46. The brave soldier ________ (献出) his life to save the child from the fire. 47. After graduation, they promised to ________ (保持联系) with each other. 48. Can you ________ (分发) these handouts (讲义) to the students? 49. The government is taking action to ________ (处理) the problem of air pollution. 50. My computer ________ (出故障) suddenly, and I lost all my unsaved work. 51. The novel is so interesting that I can’t ________ (放下它). 52. We must ________ (查明) the truth behind the accident. 53. It’s rude to ________ (插队) when people are waiting in line. 54. The mother told her child to ________ (当心) the hot soup. 55. After a short break, let’s ________ (开始做) our work again. 56. He has ________ (耗光) all his money and has to find a part-time job. 57. The teacher told the noisy students to ________ (安静下来). 58. I hope you can ________ (赶上) the rest of the class in math. 59. The famous saying “Practice makes perfect” ________ (适用于) language learning. 60. She ________ (信任，信赖) her best friend and tells her everything. 61. Let’s ________ (回顾) the main events of the past year. 62. The new policy will ________ (生效) from the first of next month. 63. Don’t let failure ________ (使你沮丧). Learn from it and try again. 64. He ________ (长得像) his father, especially the eyes and smile. 65. We are ________ (短缺) medical supplies in the disaster area. 66. The little boy finally ________ (承认) that he broke the window. 67. The team is ________ (由…组成) five experienced players and three newcomers. 68. Please ________ (记下) my phone number in case you need to contact me. 69. The bad weather may ________ (导致) the delay of the flight. 70. It’s not easy to ________ (区别) the twin sisters because they look so alike. 71. We should ________ (留心，注意) any changes in the patient’s condition. 72. He ________ (决定做) study abroad after finishing high school. 73. The company plans to ________ (推迟) the release of the new product. 74. Can you ________ (推荐) a good restaurant around here? 75. The children are ________ (盼望) the coming summer holiday. 76. His hard work finally ________ (得到回报). He won the first prize. 77. We must ________ (依靠) ourselves to solve the problem. 78. The story he told didn’t ________ (讲得通). There were too many loopholes (漏洞). 79. Please ________ (举手) if you have any questions. 80. The old bridge is not safe and will be ________ (拆毁) next week. 81. She ________ (擅长) playing the piano and has won several awards. 82. It’s time to ________ (做决定). We can’t wait any longer. 83. The news about the earthquake quickly ________ (传开) throughout the country. 84. He ________ (自愿做) help clean up the community park last weekend. 85. We need to ________ (弥补) the time we lost due to the bad weather. 86. The teacher asked the students to ________ (把…上交) their homework by Friday. 87. His encouraging words ________ (使…振作起来) me when I was feeling down. 88. I can’t ________ (理解) why he made such a strange decision. 89. The company is trying to ________ (吸引) more young customers with its new designs. 90. After a long walk, they decided to ________ (休息) under a big tree. 91. You should ________ (为…做准备) the final exam from now on. 92. The police are ________ (调查) the cause of the traffic accident. 93. Her dream is to ________ (环游世界) when she grows up. 94. We must ________ (防止) the disease from spreading further. 95. He ________ (对…感到自豪) his son’s excellent performance in the competition. 96. The student was told to ________ (道歉) his rude behavior to the teacher. 97. Let’s ________ (盘点，评估) our options before making the final choice. 98. The kind lady ________ (捐赠) a large sum of money to the local hospital. 99. After the argument, it took them a long time to ________ (和好). 100.The secret to happiness is to ________ (满足于) what you have. 答案解析： 1． look up。意为“查阅（词典、资料）”，符合“在词典中查单词”的语境。 2． put out。固定搭配，意为“扑灭（火）”。 3． give up。意为“放弃”，后接名词或动名词。Don’t give up hope 是常见鼓励用语。 4． turn down。意为“调低（音量、亮度）”，与radio搭配。 5． came up with。意为“提出（想法、计划、解决方案）”，且根据“finally”判断用过去式。 6． turning on。意为“打开（电器、设备）”。Would you mind后接动名词。 7． burst out laughing / couldn’t help laughing。意为“突然大笑起来”。前者更强调突发性。 8． delete/clean up。意为“删除；清理”。free up space（释放空间）是提示。 9． take off。专指飞机“起飞”。 10． look after / take care of。意为“照料，照看”。 11． take off。此处意为“脱下（衣物、鞋）”。 12． write down / take down。意为“写下，记下”。 13． came true。意为“（梦想）实现”，主语通常是dream, wish等。 14． put up with / stand。意为“忍受，容忍”。 15． return / give back。意为“归还”。 16． put off。意为“推迟，延期”。 17． clean up。意为“打扫干净，彻底清理”。 18． lose weight。意为“减肥”。 19． put up。意为“张贴（通知、海报）”。 20． recover from。意为“从（疾病、打击）中恢复”。 21． fill in / fill out。意为“填写（表格）”。 22． get off。意为“下车（小汽车、公交车、火车等）”。 23． make use of / take advantage of。意为“利用”。 24． set up。意为“建立，设立（公司、机构）”。 25． give up。意为“放弃（习惯、活动）”。 26． make out / tell。意为“分辨出，辨认出”。 27． looks down on/upon。意为“轻视，瞧不起”。 28． looking forward to。意为“期待，盼望”，后接名词或动名词。 29． been passed down。意为“流传下来”，根据语境用现在完成时的被动语态。 30． turn off。意为“关掉（水、电、气等）”。 31． devoted himself to。意为“致力于，献身于”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 32． getting along/on with。意为“（某事）进展如何”。 33． take out / withdraw。意为“取出（钱）”。 34． take place。意为“举行，发生”（通常指按计划发生）。 35． came across。意为“偶然遇见或发现”。 36． obey / follow / keep to。意为“遵守（规则）”。 37． gets on the nerves of / bothers。意为“使…心烦，打扰”。 38． went on / carried on。意为“继续（做某事）”。 39． go over / review。意为“复习，回顾”。 40． gets along/on well with。意为“与…相处融洽”。 41． goes up / rises。意为“（价格）上涨”。 42． turn up。意为“调高（音量）”。 43． put on。意为“穿上（衣物）”。 44． work out / figure out。意为“计算出；解决（问题）”。 45． save on。意为“节约，节省”。 46． gave up。意为“献出，牺牲（生命、时间等）”。 47． keep in touch。意为“保持联系”。 48． hand out / give out。意为“分发”。 49． deal with / do with。意为“处理，应对”。 50． broke down。意为“（机器、车辆）出故障，抛锚”。 51． put it down。意为“放下（某物）”，此处用引申义“爱不释手”。 52． find out。意为“查明，弄清楚（真相、事实）”。 53． cut in line / jump the queue。意为“插队”。 54． watch out for / be careful of。意为“当心，注意”。 55． get down to。意为“开始认真做（某事）”，to为介词。 56． run out of。意为“用完，耗尽”。 57． calm down / quiet down。意为“安静下来，平静下来”。 58． catch up with。意为“赶上（某人、进度）”。 59． applies to。意为“适用于”。 60． relies on / trusts in。意为“信任，信赖”。 61． look back on。意为“回顾，回忆”。 62． come into effect/force。意为“生效，实施”。 63． get you down。意为“使沮丧，使情绪低落”。 64． takes after。意为“（外貌、性格）像（长辈）”。 65． running short of。意为“短缺，缺乏”。 66． owned up to / admitted to。意为“承认（错误、过失）”。 67． made up of / composed of。意为“由…组成”。 68． take down / note down。意为“记下，记录”。 69． lead to / result in。意为“导致，造成”。 70． tell apart。意为“区分，辨别”。 71． watch for / look out for。意为“留心，注意（某事发生）”。 72． made up his mind to。意为“下定决心做某事”。 73． put off。意为“推迟”。同第16题，但宾语不同。 74． recommend。本题为动词本身，但常作为考点。意为“推荐”。 75． looking forward to。同第28题。 76． paid off。意为“（努力）得到回报，取得成功”。 77． depend on / rely on。意为“依靠，依赖”。 78． make sense。意为“讲得通，有道理”。 79． put up your hand / raise your hand。意为“举手”。 80． torn down / pulled down。意为“拆毁（建筑物）”。 81． is good at / excels at。意为“擅长”。 82． make a decision。意为“做决定”。 83． spread。意为“传播，传开”。注意其过去式为spread。 84． volunteered to。意为“自愿做（某事）”。 85． make up for。意为“弥补（时间、损失等）”。 86． hand in / turn in。意为“上交（作业、报告等）”。 87． cheered me up。意为“使…高兴/振作起来”。 88． make out / figure out / understand。意为“理解，明白”。 89． appeal to / attract。意为“吸引”。 90． take a rest / have a break。意为“休息一下”。 91． prepare for。意为“为…做准备”。 92． looking into。意为“调查”。 93． travel around the world。意为“环游世界”。 94． prevent / stop。常与from搭配，意为“防止…做某事”。 95． is proud of / takes pride in。意为“为…感到自豪”。 96． apologize for。意为“为…道歉”。 97． take stock of。意为“评估，盘点（情况、选项）”。 98． donated。动词本身，意为“捐赠”。是高频词汇。 99． make up。意为“和好，和解”。 100.be content/satisfied with。意为“对…感到满足/满意”。 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $