2026年湖南省长沙中考英语语法填空虚词专项100题

中考英语语法填空虚词专项100题 第一部分：介词 (1-40题) 1. The success of the project depends ______ everyone's hard work. 2. My cousin is good ______ playing basketball and swimming. 3. Please don't laugh ______ him. He is already feeling bad enough. 4. We are all proud ______ the great achievements our country has made. 5. The teacher was very satisfied ______ the progress I showed. 6. Hangzhou is famous ______ its beautiful West Lake. 7. What's the difference ______ a habit and a hobby? 8. Thank you ______ helping me ______ my English. 9. Don't worry ______ the final exam. Just try your best. 10. The climate in the south is quite different ______ that in the north. 11. Whether you can succeed or not depends ______ your attitude. 12. I agree ______ you that we should start early. 13. The little girl is afraid ______ big dogs and darkness. 14. He apologized ______ the manager ______ his rude behavior. 15. You can always rely ______ your family for support. 16. Scientists are still searching ______ new ways to solve the problem. 17. We are looking forward ______ seeing you again. 18. Could you explain this rule ______ me in a simpler way? 19. My dream is to travel ______ the world one day. 20. It's very kind ______ you to offer me a seat. 21. It's time ______ us to have a meeting. 22. Most students in our class go to school ______ bike. 23. We usually have no classes ______ the weekend. 24. The cat is sleeping ______ the sofa. 25. I bought this watch ______ a very low price. 26. You shouldn't write ______ a pencil in the exam. 27. The flight was canceled ______ the bad weather. 28. Everyone passed the test ______ John, so he felt sad. 29. The woman ______ long hair is our new music teacher. 30. We should solve disputes (争议) ______ a peaceful way. 31. ______ all the difficulties, they finally completed the task. 32. We learn about the world ______ reading and traveling. 33. ______ a student, your main task is to study. 34. I'm reading a book ______ how to improve learning efficiency (效率). 35. He got up early ______ order to catch the first bus. 36. The wine is made ______ grapes. 37. Please translate this sentence ______ Chinese. 38. What do you usually have ______ breakfast? 39. She was surprised ______ the unexpected news. 40. Cover the food ______ a cloth to keep it clean. 第二部分：冠词 (41-70题) 41. There is ______ "u" and ______ "s" in the word "use". 42. I love listening to ______ music. It makes me relaxed. 43. ______ moon moves around ______ earth. 44. What ______ exciting adventure it is! 45. Mary is learning to play ______ piano, but she is good at playing ______ tennis. 46. His father is ______ architect and his mother is ______ university teacher. 47. We should show respect to ______ old and care for ______ young. 48. This is ______ useful tool for learning English. 49. This is ______ most difficult problem I have ever faced. 50. We usually have ______ lunch at 12 o'clock at school. 51. Can you play ______ chess? It's ______ game that requires patience. 52. She will be back in ______ hour. 53. Beijing is ______ capital of China. 54. He has ______ uncle who works in Africa. 55. ______ computer on the desk is broken. 56. What ______ fine weather it is today! 57. He has already worked for ______ long time. 58. I saw ______ interesting movie last night. 59. She is ______ honest girl, so we all trust her. 60. Don't talk to others in ______ class. 61. He has ______ egg and ______ glass of milk for breakfast every day. 62. ______ Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world. 63. I have ______ idea. Let's go for a picnic this weekend. 64. He is in ______ hurry to catch the train. 65. This is ______ only path to the top of the hill. 66. He is ______ Englishman, but he speaks Chinese very well. 67. What ______ shame that you can't come to the party! 68. He got ______ "A" in the English exam. 69. We should help people in ______ trouble. 70. The children are playing ______ happily in the park. 第三部分：连词 (71-100题) 71. Work hard, ______ you will fall behind. 72. I was about to leave ______ the phone rang. 73. She is not very tall, ______ she is an excellent basketball player. 74. I don't know ______ he will come to the meeting or not. 75. ______ it was raining heavily, they still went out. 76. I'll call you ______ I arrive at the airport. 77. He is ______ a lazy boy ______ nobody wants to work with him. 78. I can't buy the dress ______ I don't have enough money. 79. She didn't go to school yesterday ______ she was ill. 80. The problem is ______ difficult ______ few of us can solve it. 81. I have to finish my homework ______ I can go out to play. 82. He didn't go to bed ______ he finished his report. 83. I wonder ______ he has received my email. 84. We must hurry up, ______ we will be late. 85. He can speak both English ______ French. 86. I don't like the movie, ______ does my brother. 87. She tried many times, ______ she finally succeeded. 88. ______ you see him, please give him this message. 89. I don't know ______ to laugh or cry. 90. Think carefully ______ you make a decision. 91. I'm not sure ______ he is telling the truth. 92. He didn't come to the party, ______ he had an important meeting. 93. You can borrow the book ______ you return it on time. 94. ______ he is rich, he is not happy. 95. I'll wait here ______ you come back. 96. She is clever, ______ she sometimes makes mistakes. 97. He ran so fast ______ I couldn't catch up with him. 98. I don't know the reason ______ he was absent. 99. Tell me ______ you need any help. 100. I will go for a walk ______ my homework is finished. 答案解析 第一部分：介词 1． on。句意：项目的成功取决于每个人的努力。"depend on" 是固定搭配。 2． at。句意：我表哥擅长打篮球和游泳。"be good at" 表示"擅长..."。 3． at。句意：请不要嘲笑他。他已经够难受了。"laugh at" 表示"嘲笑"。 4． of。句意：我们都为我们国家取得的伟大成就感到骄傲。"be proud of" 是固定搭配。 5． with。句意：老师对我展现出的进步非常满意。"be satisfied with" 表示"对...满意"。 6． for。句意：杭州以其美丽的西湖而闻名。"be famous for" 表示"以...闻名"。 7． between。句意：习惯和爱好之间有什么区别？两者之间用 "between"。 8． for, with。句意：谢谢你帮助我学习英语。"thank you for doing sth"；"help sb with sth"。 9． about。句意：不要担心期末考试。尽力就好。"worry about" 担心... 10． from。句意：南方的气候与北方大不相同。"be different from" 与...不同。 11． on。句意：你能否成功取决于你的态度。"depend on"。 12． with。句意：我同意你的看法，我们应该早点开始。"agree with sb" 同意某人的意见。 13． of。句意：这个小女孩害怕大狗和黑暗。"be afraid of" 害怕... 14． to, for。句意：他为自己的粗鲁行为向经理道歉。"apologize to sb for sth"。 15． on。句意：你总是可以依赖你的家人获得支持。"rely on" 依赖，依靠。 16． for。句意：科学家们仍在寻找解决问题的新方法。"search for" 寻找。 17． to。句意：我们期待着再次见到你。"look forward to doing"。 18． to。句意：你能用更简单的方式向我解释这个规则吗？"explain sth to sb"。 19． around/round。句意：我的梦想是有一天能环游世界。"travel around/round the world"。 20． of。句意：你真好，给我让座。"It's kind of you to do sth"。 21． for。句意：我们该开会了。"It's time for sb to do sth"。 22． by。句意：我们班大多数学生骑自行车上学。交通方式用 "by"。 23． on。句意：我们周末通常没有课。在周末用 "on the weekend"。 24． on。句意：猫在沙发上睡觉。在沙发表面用 "on"。 25． at。句意：我以很低的价格买了这块手表。"at a ... price" 以...价格。 26． in。句意：考试时你不应该用铅笔写字。用某种工具/材料用 "in"。 27． because of/due to。句意：航班因恶劣天气被取消。后接名词，表示原因。 28． except。句意：除了约翰，大家都通过了考试，所以他很伤心。表示"除...之外"。 29． with。句意：那个长头发的女人是我们的新音乐老师。"with" 表示"具有，带有"。 30． in。句意：我们应该以和平的方式解决争议。"in a ... way" 以...方式。 31． Despite/In spite of。句意：尽管有种种困难，他们最终还是完成了任务。表示"尽管"。 32． through。句意：我们通过阅读和旅行了解世界。表示"通过...方式"。 33． As。句意：作为一名学生，你的主要任务是学习。表示"作为"。 34． about/on。句意：我正在读一本关于如何提高学习效率的书。表示"关于"。 35． in。句意：他起得很早是为了赶上第一班公交车。"in order to" 为了。 36． from。句意：这种酒是由葡萄酿造的。"be made from" (由...制成，发生化学变化)。 37． into。句意：请把这句话翻译成中文。"translate...into..."。 38． for。句意：你早餐通常吃什么？"for" 表示"作为"。 39． at/by。句意：她对这意外的消息感到惊讶。"be surprised at/by"。 40． with。句意：用布把食物盖起来以保持清洁。"with" 表示使用某种工具。 第二部分：冠词 41． a, an。句意：单词"use"里有一个"u"和一个"s"。"u"发音为/juː/，以辅音音素开头，用"a"；"s"发音为/es/，以元音音素开头，用"an"。 42． /。句意：我喜欢听音乐。它让我放松。抽象、不可数的"音乐"前不加冠词。 43． The, the。句意：月球围绕着地球转。表示天体的名词前必须加定冠词"the"。 44． an。句意：多么令人兴奋的冒险啊！"exciting"以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用"an"。 45． the, /。句意：玛丽在学弹钢琴，但她擅长打网球。乐器前加"the"，球类运动前不加。 46． an, a。句意：他父亲是建筑师，母亲是大学老师。"architect"以元音音素/ɑː/开头；"university"以辅音音素/j/开头。 47． the, the。句意：我们应该尊敬老人，关爱幼童。"the + 形容词"表示一类人。 48． a。句意：这是一个有用的英语学习工具。"useful"以辅音音素/j/开头。 49． the。句意：这是我遇到过的最难的问题。形容词最高级前用"the"。 50． /。句意：我们通常在学校12点吃午饭。一日三餐前通常不加冠词。 51． /, a。句意：你会下棋吗？这是一个需要耐心的游戏。棋类运动前不加冠词；后文泛指"一个游戏"。 52． an。句意：她一小时后回来。"hour"发音为/aʊər/，以元音音素开头，用"an"。 53． the。句意：北京是中国的首都。独一无二的头衔、职位前用"the"。 54． an。句意：他有一个在非洲工作的叔叔。泛指"一个叔叔"，"uncle"以元音音素/ʌ/开头。 55． The。句意：桌子上的那台电脑坏了。特指"桌子上的"，用"the"。 56． /。句意：今天天气真好！不可数名词"weather"前不加冠词。 57． a。句意：他已经工作了很长时间了。"a long time" 一段时间。 58． an。句意：我昨晚看了一部有趣的电影。泛指"一部"，"interesting"以元音音素/ɪ/开头。 59． an。句意：她是一个诚实的女孩，所以我们都信任她。"honest"以元音音素/ɒ/开头。 60． /。句意：上课时不要和别人说话。抽象意义的"class"前不加冠词。 61． an, a。句意：他每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。表示"一个"。 62． The。句意：喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉。由普通名词构成的专有名词（山脉、海洋等）前加"the"。 63． an。句意：我有个主意。我们这周末去野餐吧。"idea"以元音音素/aɪ/开头。 64． a。句意：他急着去赶火车。"in a hurry" 匆忙地。 65． the。句意：这是通往山顶的唯一小路。被"only"修饰的名词前用"the"。 66． an。句意：他是个英国人，但中文说得很好。"Englishman"以元音音素/e/开头。 67． a。句意：你不能来参加聚会真遗憾！"What a shame!" 固定搭配。 68． an。句意：他英语考试得了个"A"。字母"A"发音为/eɪ/，以元音音素开头。 69． /。句意：我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。"in trouble" 处于困境中，固定短语无冠词。 70． /。句意：孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。公园名词前不加冠词，表示其功能。 第三部分：连词 71． or。句意：努力学习，否则你会落后。"祈使句, or + 陈述句"结构。 72． when。句意：我正要离开，这时电话响了。"be about to do...when..." 正要...这时... 73． but。句意：她个子不高，但她是一名优秀的篮球运动员。表示转折。 74． whether。句意：我不知道他是否会来开会。"whether...or not" 是否。 75． Although/Though。句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是出去了。表示让步。 76． as soon as。句意：我一到机场就给你打电话。表示"一...就..."。 77． such, that。句意：他是如此懒的一个男孩，以至于没人想和他一起工作。"such a/an + n. + that..."。 78． because。句意：我买不了这条裙子，因为我没有足够的钱。表示原因。 79． because/as/since。句意：她昨天没去上学，因为她病了。表示原因。 80． so, that。句意：这个问题太难了，我们中几乎没人能解决。"so + adj./adv. + that..."。 81． before。句意：我必须先完成作业，然后才能出去玩。表示时间先后。 82． until。句意：他直到完成报告才睡觉。"not...until..." 直到...才。 83． if/whether。句意：我想知道他是否收到了我的邮件。引导宾语从句，表示"是否"。 84． or。句意：我们必须快点，否则会迟到。"祈使句, or..." 结构。 85． and。句意：他既会说英语也会说法语。"both...and..."。 86． nor。句意：我不喜欢这部电影，我哥哥也不喜欢。"neither/nor + 助动词 + 主语" 表示"...也不"。 87． and。句意：她尝试了很多次，最后成功了。表示顺承。 88． If。句意：如果你见到他，请把这个消息给他。引导条件状语从句。 89． whether。句意：我不知道该哭还是该笑。"whether...or..."。 90． before。句意：在你做决定之前要仔细考虑。表示时间。 91． if/whether。句意：我不确定他是否在说实话。引导宾语从句，表示"是否"。 92． because。句意：他没来参加聚会，因为他有一个重要的会议。表示原因。 93． as long as/if。句意：只要你按时归还，你就可以借这本书。引导条件状语从句。 94． Although/Though。句意：虽然他富有，但他并不快乐。表示让步。 95． until。句意：我会在这里等到你回来。表示动作持续到某一时刻。 96． but。句意：她很聪明，但她有时会犯错。表示转折。 97． that。句意：他跑得太快了，我跟不上。"so...that..."。 98． why。句意：我不知道他缺席的原因。引导定语从句，修饰"reason"。 99． if。句意：如果你需要任何帮助，请告诉我。引导条件状语从句。 100． after。句意：我做完作业后会去散步。表示时间先后。 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $