2026年湖南省长沙中考英语动词变形填空100题

中考英语动词变形填空100题 专项一：时态 (1-30题) 1. I ________ (do) my homework from 7 to 9 last night. 2. So far, we ________ (learn) over 2,000 English words. 3. He ________ (play) basketball when it began to rain. 4. By the time I got to the station, the train ________ (leave). 5. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go hiking. 6. She said she ________ (visit) the Science Museum the next day. 7. My father ________ (read) the newspaper every morning. 8. I ________ (wait) for the bus for half an hour before it came. 9. The sun ________ (rise) in the east. 10. Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. 11. I ________ (not finish) the book yet. 12. What ________ you ________ (do) at this time yesterday? 13. He ________ (fall) off the bike and hurt his leg. 14. I don't know when he ________ (arrive). When he ________ (arrive), I will call you. 15. She ________ (teach) English at this school for 20 years by next month. 16. We ________ (have) dinner when the light went out. 17. I ________ (live) here since I was born. 18. The story ________ (happen) a long time ago. 19. I ________ (see) the movie three times. 20. They ________ (build) a new bridge over the river next year. 21. By the end of last term, we ________ (finish) four units. 22. I ________ (go) to Shanghai on business next Monday. 23. She ________ (sleep) for ten hours last night. 24. We ________ (know) each other since we were children. 25. I ________ (think) about the problem when you called. 26. He ________ (lose) his key and couldn't get in. 27. — Where is Tom? — He ________ (go) to the library. 28. The earth ________ (move) around the sun. 29. I'll send you an email as soon as I ________ (get) there. 30. Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years. 专项二：被动语态 (31-50题) 31. English ________ (speak) in many countries. 32. The new hospital ________ (build) next year. 33. The window ________ (break) by the boy yesterday. 34. The room ________ (clean) every day. 35. The sick must ________ (look) after well. 36. I ________ (tell) that the meeting was put off. 37. The bridge ________ (destroy) in the flood. 38. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting now. 39. The flowers ________ (water) by the gardener twice a week. 40. The book can ________ (borrow) from the library. 41. The house ________ (build) now will be a museum. 42. The letter ________ (write) in English. 43. The machine ________ (not use) for a long time. 44. The children ________ (take) good care of in the kindergarten. 45. The film ________ (show) in the cinema now. 46. The rules must ________ (obey) by everyone. 47. The novel ________ (translate) into many languages. 48. The floor ________ (cover) with wood. 49. The project ________ (complete) by the end of next month. 50. My wallet ________ (steal) on the bus yesterday. 专项三：非谓语动词 (51-80题) 51. It's important for us ________ (learn) English well. 52. My bike needs ________ (repair). 53. I saw him ________ (cross) the street safely. 54. The teacher told us ________ (not make) any noise. 55. She is often heard ________ (sing) in the next room. 56. He is too young ________ (go) to school alone. 57. I'm busy ________ (prepare) for the exam. 58. The book ________ (write) by Lu Xun is very popular. 59. The ground ________ (cover) with snow in winter. 60. We are looking forward to ________ (hear) from you. 61. The problem is too difficult for us ________ (solve). 62. I spent two hours ________ (do) my homework. 63. He went out without ________ (say) goodbye. 64. The ________ (die) man wanted to see his son. 65. I'm sorry ________ (keep) you waiting. 66. The ________ (excite) children jumped and shouted. 67. She prefers ________ (stay) at home to ________ (go) out. 68. The teacher came in, ________ (follow) by some students. 69. I have a lot of work ________ (do). 70. The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself. 71. The teacher came in with a ________ (smile) face. 72. He went to bed after ________ (finish) his homework. 73. The ________ (tire) mother fell asleep quickly. (疲惫的) 74. The ________ (miss) dog was found by the police. (失踪的) 75. The ________ (freeze) weather made us shiver. (冰冻的) 76. The ________ (rise) sun looks beautiful. (正在升起的) 77. The ________ (boil) water is safe to drink. (烧开的) 78. The house ________ (surround) by trees is my uncle's. 79. I remember ________ (see) him somewhere before. 80. Please stop ________ (talk). The baby is sleeping. 专项四：情态动词 (81-100题) 81. — ________ you please pass me the salt? — Sure. 82. Everyone ________ be polite to the old. 83. You ________ talk loudly in the library. 84. — Must I finish the work today? — No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. 85. You ________ play with fire. It's dangerous. 86. — May I use your pen? — Yes, you ________. 87. She ________ be in the classroom. I saw her in the library just now. 88. — ________ I borrow these books? — Of course. 89. The news ________ be true. I saw it with my own eyes. 90. You ________ (not) cross the road when the light is red. 91. We ________ (应该) respect our teachers. 92. The work ________ (能够) be finished in two days. 93. You ________ (不必) come here so early. 94. He ________ (不可能) be in Beijing now. I saw him in Shanghai a minute ago. 95. You ________ (最好) take an umbrella with you. 96. She ________ (过去常常) get up late, but now she gets up early. 97. You ________ (不应该) play computer games for too long. 98. He said that he ________ (不得不) leave early. 99. — Can you speak French? — No, I ________ (不能). 100. — Need I come here early tomorrow? — No, you ________ (不必). 答案与解析 专项一：时态 1． was doing 【解析】from 7 to 9 last night 表示过去一段时间内正在持续的动作，用过去进行时。 2． have learned 【解析】So far 是现在完成时的标志。 3． was playing 【解析】when it began to rain 表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 4． had left 【解析】By the time I got... 表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 5． doesn't rain 【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 6． would visit 【解析】主句是过去时，从句动作发生在主句之后，用过去将来时。 7． reads 【解析】every morning 是一般现在时的标志，主语是三单。 8． had been waiting 【解析】for half an hour 表示持续，before it came 是过去时间点，主句用过去完成进行时。 9． rises 【解析】客观真理用一般现在时。 10． is knocking 【解析】Listen! 是现在进行时的标志。 11． haven't finished 【解析】yet 是现在完成时的标志。 12． were, doing 【解析】at this time yesterday 是过去进行时的标志。 13． fell 【解析】叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 14． will arrive, arrives 【解析】第一个when引导宾语从句，用一般将来时；第二个when引导时间状语从句，主将从现。 15． will have taught 【解析】by next month 是将来完成时的标志。 16． were having 【解析】when the light went out 表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 17． have lived 【解析】since I was born 是现在完成时的标志。 18． happened 【解析】a long time ago 是一般过去时的标志。 19． have seen 【解析】three times 是现在完成时的标志。 20． will build / are going to build 【解析】next year 是一般将来时的标志。 21． had finished 【解析】By the end of last term 是过去完成时的标志。 22． am going / will go 【解析】next Monday 是一般将来时的标志。 23． slept 【解析】last night 是一般过去时的标志。 24． have known 【解析】since we were children 是现在完成时的标志。 25． was thinking 【解析】when you called 是过去进行时的标志。 26． lost 【解析】叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 27． has gone 【解析】has gone to 表示已经去了某地，现在不在这里。 28． moves 【解析】客观真理用一般现在时。 29． get 【解析】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 30． have taken 【解析】in the past ten years 是现在完成时的标志。 专项二：被动语态 31． is spoken 【解析】表示语言被使用，用一般现在时的被动语态。 32． will be built 【解析】next year 表将来，且 hospital 与 build 为被动关系。 33． was broken 【解析】yesterday 表过去，且 window 与 break 为被动关系。 34． is cleaned 【解析】every day 是一般现在时的标志，且为被动语态。 35． be looked 【解析】情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词。 36． was told / have been told 【解析】可根据语境选择。强调过去动作用 was told；强调结果和影响用 have been told。 37． was destroyed 【解析】叙述过去被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。 38． is being discussed 【解析】now 表进行，且 problem 与 discuss 为被动关系。 39． are watered 【解析】twice a week 是一般现在时的标志，且为被动语态。 40． be borrowed 【解析】情态动词的被动语态。 41． being built 【解析】现在分词的被动式作定语，表示“正在被建造的”。 42． is written 【解析】表示状态，用一般现在时的被动语态。 43． hasn't been used 【解析】for a long time 是现在完成时的标志，且为被动语态。 44． are taken 【解析】表示状态，用一般现在时的被动语态。 45． is being shown 【解析】now 表进行，且为被动语态。 46． be obeyed 【解析】情态动词的被动语态。 47． has been translated 【解析】表示动作已完成，且为被动语态。 48． is covered 【解析】表示状态，用一般现在时的被动语态。 49． will be completed 【解析】by the end of next month 表将来完成，常用一般将来时的被动语态代替。 50． was stolen 【解析】yesterday 表过去，且为被动语态。 专项三：非谓语动词 51． to learn 【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 固定句型。 52． repairing / to be repaired 【解析】need doing 或 need to be done 表被动含义。 53． cross 【解析】see sb. do sth. 表示看见动作的全过程。 54． not to make 【解析】tell sb. not to do sth. 固定结构。 55． to sing 【解析】hear sb. do sth. 在被动语态中要恢复 to。 56． to go 【解析】too...to... 结构。 57． preparing 【解析】be busy (in) doing sth. 固定搭配。 58． written 【解析】过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。 59． is covered 【解析】表示状态，用一般现在时的被动语态。 60． hearing 【解析】look forward to doing sth. 固定搭配，to 是介词。 61． to solve 【解析】too...to... 结构。 62． doing 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 固定搭配。 63． saying 【解析】介词 without 后接动名词。 64． dying 【解析】现在分词作定语，表示“垂死的”。 65． to have kept 【解析】sorry to have done 表示对已经做过的事情感到抱歉。 66． excited 【解析】过去分词作定语，修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。 67． staying, going 【解析】prefer doing A to doing B 固定结构。 68． followed 【解析】过去分词作伴随状语，表被动。 69． to do 【解析】不定式作后置定语，修饰 work。 70． to dress 【解析】enough to do sth. 固定结构。 71． smiling 【解析】现在分词作定语，表示主动和状态。 72． finishing 【解析】介词 after 后接动名词。 73． tired 【解析】过去分词作定语，修饰人，表示“感到疲惫的”。 74． missing 【解析】现在分词作定语，表示“失踪的”，含主动意味。 75． freezing 【解析】现在分词作定语，修饰物，表示“极冷的”。 76． rising 【解析】现在分词作定语，表示“正在升起的”。 77． boiled 【解析】过去分词作定语，表示“被煮开过的”。 78． surrounded 【解析】过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。 79． seeing 【解析】remember doing sth. 表示记得做过某事。 80． talking 【解析】stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事情。 专项四：情态动词 81． Could 【解析】Could you please...? 表示礼貌的请求。 82． should 【解析】表示“应该”，一种责任或义务。 83． mustn't 【解析】图书馆里“禁止”大声说话。 84． needn't 【解析】Must I...? 的否定回答用 needn't。 85． mustn't 【解析】玩火是“禁止”的。 86． may 【解析】May I...? 的肯定回答用 Yes, you may.。 87． can't 【解析】根据“刚才在图书馆”可知，现在“不可能”在教室。 88． Can / Could 【解析】表示请求，“能……吗？”。 89． must 【解析】根据“亲眼所见”可知，是很有把握的肯定推测。 90． mustn't 【解析】红灯时“禁止”过马路。 91． should 【解析】表示“应该”。 92． can 【解析】表示“能够”。 93． needn't 【解析】表示“不必”。 94． can't 【解析】表示否定推测“不可能”。 95． had better 【解析】表示建议“最好”。 96． used to 【解析】表示“过去常常”。 97． shouldn't 【解析】表示“不应该”。 98． had to 【解析】表示“不得不”。 99． can't 【解析】表示能力“不能”。 100． needn't 【解析】Need I...? 的否定回答用 needn't。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $