精品解析：江苏省南京市金陵河西学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语第一次月考卷

八年级英语综合素养提升练习卷 第一卷 选择题(共45分) 一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前：你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which is the woman's friend? 2. What time does the boy's school start? 3. Which club is Frank going to join? 4. How does Lily study English? 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The food B. The weather C. The time 6. When is David's birthday? A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday. 7. What activity is not mentioned? A. Eat healthy food. B. Exercise in the park. C. Tell people about the healthy lifestyle. 8. What do we know about the book? A. It's of high quality. B. It's a serious and classic style. C. It's been a most welcomed book for years. 9. , What does the woman think of the T-shirt? A. Enough B. Too expensive C. Cheap. 10. What do people want? A. A new factory B. Clean water C. A larger lake 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号进入第一篇短文。 11. Where did Mark probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a language school. C. In a Chinese company. 12. What's Mark's plan for the future? A. Come back in two years. B. Stay in Washington D. C. for three years. C. Learn better Chinese from his grandma. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Spring Outing Pleasant enjoyment Colorful flowers and birds. Having picnics, taking photos and ________. Uncivilized behaviors (不文明行为) Talking and laughing loudly. ________. Do not take good care of public property. Propose (倡议) Pay more attention to ________ and do my best. 13. A. playing games B. flying kites C. doing sports 14. A. Feeding the animals B. Walking on the grass C. Picking flowers 15. A. our behaviors B. the old and young C. our safety 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. Why didn't the writer want to get up in the morning? A. Because she was too sleepy. B. Because she disliked her new school. C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school. 17. What was the writer surprised at then? A. The friendly classmates. B. The unkind teacher. C. The beautiful new school. 18 Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school? A. The reading book. B. The Maths book. C. The science book. I9. Who did the writer have lunch with? A. Nobody. B. Annette. C. Annette and her friends. 20. What do we know about the writer? A. She felt unhappy at the end of the day. B. She went to school two months later than usual. C. She will have difficulty making friends at school. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果更少的人开车，空气污染就会更少。——是的，而且空气会更清新。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。题干中第一空后 “people”（人）是可数名词复数，需用“fewer”修饰，表“更少的人”；题干中第二空后“air pollution”（空气污染）是不可数名词，需用“less”修饰，表“更少的空气污染”，D项符合。故选D。 2. Li Ming speaks English very well, but of course not ________ the people born in England. A. as good as B. as well as C. the best than D. so good as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明英语讲得非常好，但是当然不如出生在英国的人。 考查副词原级。as good as和……一样好，good形容词；as well as和……一样好，well副词；the best than错误表达；so good as和……一样好。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词speak，用副词形式well。故填B。 3. —Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. —I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大多数女生认为物理比地理简单。——我同意。我在地理上很弱，但擅长物理。 考查形容词比较级。“difficult”的比较级形式为“more difficult；less difficult”。由此可知，A.much difficult than选项错误；B.“as difficult as与……一样困难”；C.“less difficult than不如……困难”；D.“more difficult than比……困难”。根据“I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics.”可知，句子内容是“擅长物理而地理弱”。因此，此空应该是“物理不如地理难”。故选C。 4. A number of students ________ interested in DIY. The number of students in the DIY Club ________ 50. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生对DIY很感兴趣。DIY俱乐部的学生人数是50人。 考查主谓一致。 “A number of”意为“许多”，主语“A number of students”表示复数，be动词用are；“The number of”意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。故选D。 5. May is certain that her bedroom is much tidier than ________ in her class. A. any student’s B. the other student’s C. all the students’ D. any other student’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅确信她的卧室比班上任何其他学生的卧室都整洁得多。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据“in her class”可知，是和班级里其他同学相比；any student’s包含May自己，不符合“比较其他对象”的逻辑；the other student’s中“the other”后接单数名词时，仅指 “另一个”，无法覆盖班级内多个学生；all the students’同样包含May自己，逻辑矛盾；any other student’s中“any other + 单数名词所有格”表示“（同一范围内）其他任意一个……的”，既排除了May本人，又符合“与班级内其他学生卧室对比”的语境。故选D。 6. The radio says there will be much ________ next week and maybe we will have ________ off. A. snowier, two days B. snow; two days’ C. snowier; two days’ D. snow; two days 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：收音机说下周会有很多雪，也许我们会放两天假。 考查词汇辨析。snowier更多雪的，形容词比较级；two days两天，名词短语；snow雪，不可数名词；two days’两天的，名词所有格。much后接不可数名词，此处表示更多的雪，第一空用snow；“have+时间段+off”是固定短语，意为“放……天假”，所以“放两天假”用have two days off表示。故选D。 7. The coach gave Lily ________ useful advice that she ________ to improve herself in a short time. A. such a; tried B. so; tried C. so; managed D. such; managed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练给了莉莉如此有用的建议，以至于她在短时间内成功提升了自己。 考查结果状语从句以及动词辨析。tried尝试，不强调结果；managed设法做到，强调 “成功完成” 的结果。“such” 修饰名词（短语），“so” 修饰形容词或副词，题干中“useful advice”是“形容词 + 不可数名词”结构，中心词是名词“advice”，需用“such”修饰； “to improve herself in a short time”（在短时间内提升自己）隐含“成功达成”的语义，结合语境，教练的有用建议应帮助莉莉“成功”提升，而非仅“努力”未提结果，managed符合。故选D。 8. —When we meet a difficult problem, we should try our best to solve it by ________. —Can’t agree more. It can improve our independence. A. himself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. itself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们遇到难题时，我们应该尽力自己解决。——我完全同意。它可以提高我们的独立性。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它本身。主语为“we”，这里需要填入与主语一致的反身代词，C项符合。故选C。 9. Which of the following words can we add the suffix“-ist” to form a noun? A. dance B. win C. piano D. visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词可以加后缀“-ist”构成名词？ 考查构词法。 dance“跳舞”，动词，常加后缀“-r”变成名词，意为“舞者”；win“赢得”，动词，常加后缀“-ner”变成名词，意为“获胜者”；piano“钢琴”，名词，常去掉“o”，加后缀“-ist”变成名词，意为“钢琴家”；visit“参观”，动词，常加后缀“-or”变成名词，意为“参观者”。故选C。 10. — History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. — It was to be expected. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——历史重演！露西在滑冰比赛中又赢得了一等奖。——这是意料之中的。熟能生巧。她已经日夜滑冰数千次了。 考查习语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意之时；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“She has skated day and night, thousands of times.”可知，露西日夜练习滑冰，反复练习带来好成绩，符合“熟能生巧”的含义。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a memorable experience. When I heard that our school was going to hold an English dubbing (配音) competition, I didn’t think to ____11____ the competition. When I spoke in front of my teachers and classmates, I always felt ____12____. But something deep inside pushed me to put my fear aside and catch this golden chance. ____13____, I made my decision. In the days that followed, I regretted my ____14____ from time to time. But with no other choice, I spent weeks watching the ____15____ and practicing my lines in it. I tried my best to make my pronunciation as close to that in the movie as possible. On the night of the competition, the hall was full of people. While I was ____16____, I was still practicing my lines silently. It was my turn. I took a deep breath and began my performance. I was nervous at first, but I ____17____ little by little. Then, everything got much ____18____ and I even got through the most difficult part during my practice. When I ____19____ my last line, the listeners stood up and cheered for me. A sense of achievement washed over me. As I walked down the stage with _____20_____, I felt it would be a special day in my high school. I have proved that I am able to step out of my comfort zone (舒适区). 11. A. watch B. organize C. enter D. end 12. A. nervous B. funny C. excited D. curious 13. A. Normally B. Clearly C. Finally D. Mostly 14. A. project B. decision C. promise D. dialogue 15. A. movie B. competition C. play D. performance 16. A. talking B. reading C. writing D. waiting 17. A. built up B. set out C. calmed down D. went away 18. A. easier B. slower C. noisier D. worse 19. A. learned B. finished C. noticed D. sent 20. A. doubt B. pity C. patience D. pride 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加英语配音比赛难忘的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：当我听说我们学校要举办一场英语配音比赛时，我没想到要参加比赛。 watch观看；organize组织；enter参加，报名，进入；end结束。enter the competition参赛，动词短语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我在老师和同学面前讲话时，我总是感到紧张。 nervous紧张的；funny滑稽的，好笑的；excited兴奋的，激动的；curious好奇的。根据上文“When I heard …, I didn’t think to enter the competition.”可知，作者在老师和同学面前讲话时，作者会感到紧张。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，我做出了决定。 Normally通常，正常情况下；Clearly清晰地，明显地；Finally最后；Mostly主要地，一般地。根据上文“But something deep inside pushed me to put my fear aside and catch this golden chance.”可知，作者最后决定参加这次比赛。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，我不时地后悔自己的决定。 project项目；decision决定；promise承诺；dialogue对话。根据上文“Finally , I made my decision.”可知，作者时不时地后悔自己的决定。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但别无选择，我花了数周时间看电影并练习台词 movie电影；competition竞争，比赛；play玩耍，戏剧；performance表演，演出。根据下文“…make my pronunciation as close to that in the movie as possible.”可知，作者看电影，练习电影中的台词。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在我等待的时候，我还在默默地练习台词。 talking说话；reading阅读；writing写作；waiting等待。根据“On the night of the competition, the hall was full of people…I was still practicing my lines silently.”可知，在作者等待演出的时候，还默默地练习台词。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：起初我很紧张，但渐渐平静下来。 built up建立，确立；set out出发，开始，列出；calmed down冷静下来，平静；went away走开了。根据“I was nervous at first,”和转折词“but”可知，作者逐渐地冷静下来。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，一切都变得容易多了，我甚至在练习中度过了最困难的部分。 easier更容易；slower较慢的；noisier更吵的；worse更糟的。根据上文“but I calmed down little by little”和下文“and I even got through the most difficult part during my practice.”可知，一切变得容易了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我讲完最后一句台词时，听众们站起来为我欢呼。 learned学习；finished完成；noticed注意到；sent发送。根据“the listeners stood up and cheered for me.”可知，作者讲完了最后一句的台词。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当我自豪地走下舞台时，我觉得这将是我高中的一个特殊日子。 doubt疑问，疑惑；pity怜悯，遗憾；patience耐心，毅力；pride自豪，骄傲。根据上文“the listeners stood up and cheered for me. A sense of achievement washed over me.”可知，作者配音很成功，由此推知，作者自豪地走下舞台。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A Friends help us a lot. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends also influence us a lot “What’s near cinnabar (朱砂) goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.” This Chinese idea has a similar meaning to the English saying, “ ▲ ” And poets write about friendships. Let’s read two poems by Chinese and Western writers. To Wang Lun By Li Bai Li Bai, sit in a boat about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Time to Talk (Adapted Version) By Robert Frost When a friend calls me from the road And slows down his horse, I don’t stand still and look around, I shout from where I am, “What’s it?” I throw my hoe (锄头) on the ground. And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit 21. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. B. A life without a friend is like a life without the sun. C. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. D. If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (跳蚤). 22. What will Robert Frost do when a friend comes? A. He will stop to prepare for the visit. B. He will stand still and look around. C. He will pick up the hoe and shout. D. He will not say anything but work. 【答案】21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用谚语阐述了友谊的作用与影响，并介绍了李白的《赠汪伦》和罗伯特・弗罗斯特的《谈心的时刻》两首中西方关于友谊的诗歌。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘What’s near cinnabar (朱砂) goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.’ This Chinese idea has a similar meaning to the English saying”可知，空格处需填入与“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”含义相近的英文谚语，“If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (跳蚤).”意为“与狗同眠，跳蚤上身”，比喻环境对人有影响，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Time to Talk中“I don’t stand still and look around I shout from where I am”和“I throw my hoe (锄头) on the ground. And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit” 可知，罗伯特・弗罗斯特不会站着不动四处看，不会捡起锄头，也不会沉默工作，而是会停下准备交流拜访。故选A。 B Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post (发布). This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and reward (奖励) yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to have an influence on the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” 23. According to the article, what are students like when they study? A. They get very attracted. B. They feel time pass more slowly. C. They are getting happier. D. Their brains give out more dopamine. 24. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. It explains why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine. B. It introduces a way to get more messages from our friends. C. It gives an example of spending time happily on social media. D. It describes how scientists discover the way dopamine works. 25. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A. Setting time limits on everything you do. B. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. C. Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. D. Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们容易被智能手机吸引而厌倦学习的原因，并给出一些建议。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year.”可知，当你真正开始工作和学习的时候，一个小时感觉像一年。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. This ‘magic of maybe’, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out.”可知，本段解释了为什么在智能手机上玩游戏会导致更多的多巴胺。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to have an influence on the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”可知，你也可以搜索与课本相关的有趣话题。用你所学到的去影响现实世界。这会让学习知识变得更有趣。即可推测出，Daniel Wong建议用从课本中学到的东西去做现实生活中的事情，让学习变得有趣。故选C。 C Pre-made food has recently started a hot public discussion. The thing that Luo Yonghao criticized (批评) XiBei, a famous restaurant chain, on social media made the discussion even more intense. Luo said most dishes at XiBei were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information. XiBei said the accusation was not true, opened its kitchens to the public, and even boldly launched a “Luo Yonghao Menu” to reply. As major domestic official media have pointed out, pre-made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its advantages that cannot be replaced. It meets the need for fast meals in a fast-paced society, helps food businesses cut costs and workers, and improves efficiency. What’s more, it can reduce food waste through standard rules. However, problems cannot be ignored. First, food safety is a top worry. If there is no proper check, long-term storage and complex supply chains may bring risks like microbe pollution. Second, the lack of clear information breaks consumers’ right to know—many restaurants use pre-made food without telling customers, and customers pay for what they think are freshly cooked dishes. Third, some products have quality problems, such as using too many additives (添加剂) to make food last longer. To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter check is badly needed. The government should improve standards, make production and delivery checks stronger, and ask businesses to tell customers that they use pre-made ingredients. Only in this way can the industry’s growth be balanced with the protection of consumers’ legal rights. 26. What can we learn from the event in the first paragraph? A. XiBei said it used pre-made food right after Luo Yonghao criticized it. B. Luo Yonghao thought XiBei sold pre-made food at a too high price. C. The “Luo Yonghao Menu” made the public stop discussing pre-made food. D. Social media didn’t care about what Luo Yonghao said about XiBei. 27. Which one is NOT an advantage of pre-made food according to the text? A. It satisfies people’s need for quick meals in a busy society. B. It helps food businesses spend less money and use fewer workers. C. It makes less food wasted by following standard rules. D. It is more delicious than freshly cooked food. 28. What does the underlined word “accusation” probably mean in the passage? A. disagreement B. argument C. blame D. fighting 29. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell why consumers like pre-made food. B. To list the problems of the pre-made food industry. C. To give advice on how the pre-made food industry can develop well. D. To show the good and bad points of pre-made food. 30. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards pre-made food? A. Totally against it, because it’s not safe. B. Thinks it’s good but needs strict management. C. Fully supports it, because it has no bad points. D. Doesn’t care, and has no clear ideas. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了预制食品的优缺点，并提出了对预制食品行业健康发展的一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Luo said most dishes at XiBei were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information.”可知，罗永浩认为西贝的预制菜价格过高。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It meets the need for fast meals in a fast-paced society, helps food businesses cut costs and workers, and improves efficiency. What’s more, it can reduce food waste through standard rules.”可知，预制食品的优点包括满足快节奏社会中对快餐的需求、帮助食品企业降低成本和减少劳动力、提高效率以及减少食物浪费。而选项D“它比新鲜烹饪的食物更美味。”在文中没有提及。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Luo said most dishes at XiBei were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information. XiBei said the accusation was not true ...”可知，罗永浩批评西贝使用预制菜但价格过高且没有明确告知消费者，而西贝则说这种“accusation”不属实，从上下文可以判断“accusation”意为“指责”。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter check is badly needed. The government should improve standards, make production and delivery checks stronger ...”可知，最后一段主要提出了对预制食品行业健康发展的建议。故选C。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第2段“As major domestic official media have pointed out, pre-made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its advantages that cannot be replaced.”以及第3段“However, problems cannot be ignored.”和最后一段“To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter check is badly needed.”可知，作者认为预制菜有优点但也需要严格管理。故选B。 五、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____31____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading ability in English, the following are just for you. Choose right reading materials (材料). There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____32____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content. ____33____ Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together. Read groups of words, or words that go together. ____34____ Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading ability, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK. ____35____ It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. A. Try to read word groups. B. Your brain can’t learn so many new things at once. C. You can choose some famous English books to read. D. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. E. That will help you better understand how to use new words. F. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了学好英语阅读虽有难度，但在语言学习中十分重要，并给出了提升英语阅读能力的实用建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”及“Reading well in English is useful for many reasons...”可知，前文提到英语阅读不易，后文强调其重要性，选项F“但这是你在语言学习旅程中必须要做的事”通过转折，指出英语阅读在语言学习中的必要性，衔接上下文，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Choose right reading materials.”及“Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content.”可知，该段落围绕选择合适阅读材料展开，选项D“不要选择太容易或太难的书”，与后文“理解至少80%内容”的内容呼应，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Reading can both introduce you to new words... Read groups of words, or words that go together.”可知，该段落重点强调阅读词组的重要性，选项A“试着阅读词组”准确概括了段落核心内容，总领下文，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them... Read groups of words, or words that go together.”可知，前文提到阅读能帮助认识和使用新单词，且建议阅读词组，选项E“那将帮助你更好地理解如何使用新单词”说明阅读词组的作用，衔接前文，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t try to understand everything... you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK.”及“It’s more important to get the big picture...”可知，前文建议不必理解每个单词，选项B“你的大脑不能一次学习这么多新东西”解释了不必理解所有内容的原因，符合语境，故选B。 第二卷非选择题(共55分) 六、语言基础知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1.)请根据括号中所给中文或单词适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。 36. Live streaming ________ (提供) a new chance for local farmers to improve product sales now. 【答案】provides 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在直播为当地农民提高产品销量提供了一个新机会。“提供”用动词provide，根据“now”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Live streaming是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填provides。 37. Mr. Martin teaches us ________ (France) this term. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：马丁先生这学期教我们法语。根据空前的“teaches us”可知，此处指教法语，French“法语”。故填French。 38. There are so many famous ________ (invent) in China. They are our heroes. 【答案】inventors 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有许多著名的发明家。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They are our heroes.”可知，此处需用名词表示“发明家”，动词“invent”的名词形式是“inventor”，为可数名词，且由“many”可知应使用复数形式“inventors”。故填inventors。 39. The students of Class One spend as much time as they can ________ (plan) their school trip. 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：一班的学生花尽可能多的时间计划他们的学校旅行。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填planning。 40. Who do you think did ________ (bad) in this competition, John, Jim or Jane? 【答案】the worst##worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为在这次比赛中谁表现得最糟糕，约翰、吉姆还是简？根据“John, Jim or Jane”可知，是在三个人中进行比较，要用副词的最高级形式。bad的副词形式是badly，其最高级是worst，副词的最高级前定冠词the可省略。故填(the) worst。 B)完成句子(不超过4个词) 41. 务必将这个计划保密，不要告诉其他人。 Make sure to ________________. Don’t tell it to others. 【答案】keep the plan secret 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将这个计划保密”。keep sth secret“将某事保密”；plan“计划”，前面加定冠词the表特指；make sure to do sth“确定做某事”，此处应用动词原形keep。故填keep the plan secret。 42. 这有助于我们从小培养良好的习惯。 This helps us ________________ from an early age. 【答案】to develop good habits##develop good habits 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“培养良好的习惯”，应用动词短语“develop good habits”。又因为“help sb (to) do sth”是固定搭配，意为帮助某人做某事，所以空处应填to develop good habits/develop good habits。故填to develop good habits/develop good habits。 43. 我们应该在日常生活中尽可能多地帮助有需要的人。 We should help people in need ________________ in our daily life. 【答案】as much as possible 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽可能多地”。空处可使用as much as possible来充当状语，修饰动词help。故填as much as possible。 44. 我的想象力超出了你能想象的范围。 My imagination ________________ what you can think. 【答案】goes beyond 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“超出”。go beyond意为“超出”；“imagination”是单数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填goes beyond。 45. 在旅途中他们遇到了许多问题，这并不令人意外。 It ________________ that they ran into plenty of problems during the trip. 【答案】came as no surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“这并不令人意外”，其英文表达为come as no surprise，固定用法，由“ran”可知，句子为一般过去时，come应用过去式came。故填came as no surprise。 七、短文填空：(每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China ____46____ young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their ____47____ (think). Dazi makes social life much easier and more comfortable. Like traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch ____48____ (close), a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. ____49____ (get) along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to make friends. It offers people a way to build ____50____ (far) social connections and make their lives more meaningful. However, finding a dazi often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by ____51____ (you) and it can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. ____52____ (stay) safe, remember to meet your online dazi in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are in ____53____ (dangerous), you will be saved immediately. A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be ____54____ (end) and won’t fade (消逝) easily. If you follow these tips, I believe you ____55____ (improve) the relationship with your dazi. 【答案】46 among 47. thoughts 48. closely 49. Getting 50. further 51. yourself 52. To stay 53. danger 54. endless 55. will improve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人中兴起的“搭子”社交趋势，阐述其让社交更轻松舒适、帮助年轻人建立社交联系等优点，同时也指出存在的危险，如见陌生人可能有风险，还给出了保持安全的建议，以及强调在建立关系时尊重个人空间的重要性，遵循建议能改善与搭子的关系。 【46题详解】 句意：从“饭搭子”到“工搭子”再到“旅游搭子”，一种新的社交趋势正在中国年轻人中兴起。根据“young people.”可知，这里表示在年轻人中，是多者之间；among“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上。故填among。 【47题详解】 句意：它意味着人们找到与他人交流和分享想法的新方式。根据“their”可知，后接名词，think的名词形式是thought“想法”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填thoughts。 【48题详解】 句意：就像传统的朋友经常需要一起闲逛并密切保持联系一样，搭子是更放松的社交伙伴。根据“keep in touch”可知，修饰动词短语用副词，close的副词形式是closely“密切地”。故填closely。 【49题详解】 句意：与搭子相处将大大降低社交成本。此处作主语需用动名词，get的动名词是Getting，句首首字母大写，故填Getting。 50题详解】 句意：它为人们提供了一种建立更深入社交联系的方式，让他们的生活更有意义。根据“social connections and make their lives more meaningful.”可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式，表示更深入的社交联系，为抽象意义上的更远；far的比较级further“更远的”符合题意。故填further。 【51题详解】 句意：这包括你自己去见陌生人，这可能会让你面临受伤的风险。根据“by”可知，by oneself“独自”，为固定用法；主语是you，反身代词用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【52题详解】 句意：为了保持安全，记得在购物中心等公共场所与你的线上搭子见面，并让别人知道你去了哪里。此处需用动词不定式表目的；stay的不定式是to stay，句首首字母大写，故填To stay。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你处于危险中，你会立即被拯救。in danger“处于危险中”，是固定短语。故填danger。 【54题详解】 句意：在建立关系时，尊重彼此的个人空间很重要，这样关系才会是无尽的，不会轻易消逝。根据“will be”可知，be动词后接形容词，end的形容词形式endless“无尽的”符合题意。故填endless。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些建议，我相信你会改善与搭子的关系。根据“If you follow these tips,”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will improve。 八、(每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(1-9每空一词，10题词数不限) Some people find reality TV (真人秀) entertaining, but others think it’s over the top. What you need to know: ● Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors. ● One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows. ● Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows. ● A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages 18 to 29 watch reality TV. There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre (体裁) first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multibillion-dollar industry and a major part of popular culture. Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they’re still entertaining. What do you think? Has reality television gone too far? Yes—it’s just so fake. There’s nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, but they’re still fake—so what’s the point in watching? Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调的) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, that’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television. No—it’s all in good fun Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn’t “real”. It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often requires hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants (参与者) a creative outlet and encourage viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion. Has reality television gone too far? Definition and Features • Reality TV shows don’t have written scripts or professional actors, • It costs ____56____ to produce reality television shows. • One ____57____ of the young Americans watch reality TV. • Reality shows first ____58____ in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s. Different opinions on reality shows For • Audiences know reality television isn’t real, but it’s still a lot of fun and a good thing to ____59____ with others. • Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions ____60____ people to explore new hobbies or interests. ____61____ • Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that ____62____. • They also support the idea that people should do ____63____ it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message. • Reality shows turn people’s hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply ____64____. Your ideas What is your idea of reality shows? _________________65_________________ 【答案】56. less 57. third 58. appeared 59. connect 60. encourage 61. Against 62. matter 63. whatever 64. enjoy 65. I think reality shows have both good and bad sides. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了真人秀的定义和特点，不同人群对真人秀的看法，并询问读者对真人秀的看法。 【56题详解】 根据文章中的“Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows.”可知，真人秀电视节目的制作成本比传统的有剧本的电视节目要低，即制作真人秀电视节目的成本“更低”。故填less。 【57题详解】 根据文章中的“A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages 18 to 29 watch reality TV.”可知，最近的一项研究发现，在2024年，18至29岁的美国人中有33%观看真人秀，即三分之一的美国年轻人观看真人秀。故填third。 【58题详解】 根据文章中的“The genre (体裁) first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s.”可知，真人秀这种体裁在20世纪90年代首次出现在观众面前，并在21世纪初迅速流行起来，即真人秀首次“出现”在20世纪90年代。故填appeared。 【59题详解】 根据“It still gives people something to bond over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties”可知，真人秀仍然给人们提供了一些可以联系在一起的东西，当他们谈论最新的一集或举办观看派对时，即真人秀仍然很有趣，是与其他人联系在一起的好事，connect“联系”符合语境，且to为介词，此处用动词原形。故填connect。 【60题详解】 根据文章中的“Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants (参与者) a creative outlet and encourage viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion.”可知，像儿童烘焙或手工艺比赛这样的真人秀可以给参与者一个创造性的出口，并“鼓励”观众培养新的爱好或找到新的激情。故填encourage。 【61题详解】 根据表格中的“Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that 7.”以及“They also support the idea that people should do…it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message.”可知，这两点都是对真人秀的负面评价，即真人秀的“缺点”或“反对的观点”。故填Against。 【62题详解】 根据文章中的“Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调的) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health.”可知，许多节目过分强调金钱和美貌，这让观众对自己的生活感到不满，并可能损害他们的心理健康，即许多节目让人们觉得金钱和美貌是唯一重要的“事情”。故填matter。 【63题详解】 根据文章中的“Competition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers.”可知，竞赛类节目也宣扬了为了获胜可以做任何事情的观点，这对观众来说是一个可怕的教训，即真人秀支持人们为了获胜而“不惜一切代价”的观点。故填whatever。 【64题详解】 根据文章中的“Finally, that’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television.”可知，最后，把烘焙或手工艺等日常爱好变成比赛是没有乐趣的。人们应该为了享受这些爱好而去做它们，而不是为了赢得比赛或上电视，即真人秀把人们的爱好或激情变成了比赛，而不是人们可以简单“享受”的事情。故填enjoy。 【65题详解】 根据文章最后提出的问题“What is your idea of reality shows?”可知，这里需要填写读者对真人秀的看法，这是一个开放性的问题，答案不唯一。故填I think reality shows have both good and bad sides. 九、首字母填空(每小题1分，共计10分) Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books — it’s about studying the right way. Many students work hard but don’t always get the r____66____ they want because they depend on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming (死记硬背) or passive (被动的) reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can i____67____ your understanding, remember information longer, and reduce stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive. One of the most important h____68____ is active learning, which means engaging (参与) with the material instead of just reading it. When you study, try explaining concepts (概念) in your own words, asking yourself questions, or e____69____ teaching the topic to a friend. This forces your brain to process (处理) information deeply, making it easier to recall later. Another helpful way is taking organized n____70____. Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system, which divides the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part. This makes reviewing much easier. Properly m____71____ your time is another important skill. Rather than waiting u____72____ the night before a test, spread out your study sessions (阶段) over days or weeks. Short, regular review sessions are far more effective than one long cramming session. A useful skill is the Pomodoro method: study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge. This keeps your mind f____73____ and helps you stay focused. Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like math and science. Instead of just memorizing formulas (公式), work through different problems to apply (应用) what you’ve learned. Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to c____74____ your understanding and strengthen your memory. Finally, don’t forget that your physical and mental health influences your learning. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its b____75____. If you’re tired or distracted, even the best study methods won’t work. 【答案】66. results##esults 67. improve##mprove 68. habits##abits 69 even##ven 70. notes##otes 71. managing##anaging 72. until##ntil 73. fresh##resh 74. check##heck 75. best##est 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过有效的学习方法提高学习效率，包括主动学习、记笔记、时间管理、练习和保持身心健康等方面。 【66题详解】 句意：许多学生学习很努力，但并不总是能得到他们想要的结果，因为他们依赖像临阵磨枪或被动阅读这样的无效方法。根据“get the … they want”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指得不到他们想要的结果；考查result“结果”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式results。故填results。 【67题详解】 句意：好消息是，通过使用更聪明、更容易的学习技巧，你可以提高你的理解力，更长时间地记住信息，并减少压力。根据“by using smarter and easier study skills, you can…your understanding”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指通过学习技巧可以提高你的理解力，improve“提高，改善”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填improve。 【68题详解】 句意：最重要的习惯之一是主动学习，这意味着要参与材料的学习，而不仅仅是阅读。根据“active learning”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指主动学习是一种习惯，habit“习惯”，可数名词，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此这里应用名词复数形式habits。故填habits。 【69题详解】 句意：当你学习时，试着用自己的话解释概念，问自己问题，或者甚至教朋友这个话题。根据“try explaining concepts (概念) in your own words, asking yourself questions, or …teaching the topic to a friend”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处句意发生了递进，even“甚至”，副词。故填even。 【70题详解】 句意：另一个有用的方法是做有条理的笔记。根据“Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system, which divides the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part.”和首字母“n”提示可知，此处是指做笔记，note“笔记”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式notes。故填notes。 【71题详解】 句意：合理管理你的时间是另一项重要技能。根据“your time”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处是指管理时间；manage“管理”，动词，此处是动名词短语作主语。故填managing。 【72题详解】 句意：与其等到考试前一晚才开始学习，不如把学习时间分散到几天或几周内。根据“Rather than waiting … the night before a test”和首字母“u”提示可知，此处是指等到考试前一晚，until“直到”符合。故填until。 【73题详解】 句意：这能让你的大脑保持清醒，并帮助你保持专注。根据“keeps your mind …”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指让大脑保持清醒，fresh符合。故填fresh。 【74题详解】 句意：用抽认卡或过去的考试题目进行自我测试是另一种检查你的理解力和加强记忆力的好方法。根据“Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to…your understanding and strengthen your memory.””和首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指用抽认卡或过去的考试题目检查理解力，check“检查，核对”，动词，此处是动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way，to后接动词原形。故填check。 【75题详解】 句意：充足的睡眠、良好的饮食和保持活跃都有助于你的大脑发挥最佳状态。根据“work at its …”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处是指发挥最佳状态，best符合。故填best。 十、书面表达(15分) 76. 假设你叫李华，是南京阳光中学(Nanjing Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。你的美国笔友Simon即将作为交换生到你校访问，请阅读他的来信并进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, I am lucky to visit Nanjing Sunshine Middle School as an exchange student next week. I am very curious about your school. Could you tell me something special about your lessons? Also I know it is difficult to learn Chinese, but I still look forward to having a go. What advice can you give me to learn it well? Hope to see you soon Yours sincerely, Simon 注意事项： (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺； (2)词数在90个左右，短文开头和结尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数： (3)文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； (4)文章内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Simon, I am excited to hear you are coming to our school as an exchange student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You are expected to enjoy your stay here. I look forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, I am excited to hear you are coming to our school as an exchange student. Our school has some special lessons. For example, we have DIY lessons where we make small handicrafts like paper-cutting and model planes. We also have outdoor biology lessons to observe plants and animals in nature, which is very interesting. About learning Chinese, I have some advice. First, you can watch Chinese cartoons or short videos to improve your listening. Second, try to speak Chinese with classmates every day, even simple sentences like “Ni hao” and “Xie xie”. Third, keeping a Chinese diary can help you remember new words and expressions. You are expected to enjoy your stay here. I look forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据对方来信中的问题进行写作，可适当发挥，注意表述完整，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍学校的一些特殊课程； 第二步，给出关于学习中文的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②in nature在自然界中 ③keep a diary记日记 [高分句型] ①We also have outdoor biology lessons to observe plants and animals in nature, which is very interesting. (which引导定语从句) ②Third, keeping a Chinese diary can help you remember new words and expressions. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语综合素养提升练习卷 第一卷 选择题(共45分) 一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前：你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which is the woman's friend? 2. What time does the boy's school start? 3. Which club is Frank going to join? 4. How does Lily study English? 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The food B. The weather C. The time 6 When is David's birthday? A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday. 7. What activity is not mentioned? A. Eat healthy food. B. Exercise in the park. C. Tell people about the healthy lifestyle. 8. What do we know about the book? A. It's of high quality. B. It's a serious and classic style. C It's been a most welcomed book for years. 9. , What does the woman think of the T-shirt? A. Enough B. Too expensive C. Cheap. 10. What do people want? A. A new factory B. Clean water C. A larger lake 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号进入第一篇短文。 11. Where did Mark probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a language school. C. In a Chinese company. 12. What's Mark's plan for the future? A. Come back in two years. B. Stay in Washington D. C. for three years. C. Learn better Chinese from his grandma. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Spring Outing Pleasant enjoyment Colorful flowers and birds. Having picnics, taking photos and ________. Uncivilized behaviors (不文明行为) Talking and laughing loudly. ________. Do not take good care of public property. Propose (倡议) Pay more attention to ________ and do my best. 13. A. playing games B. flying kites C. doing sports 14. A. Feeding the animals B. Walking on the grass C. Picking flowers 15. A. our behaviors B. the old and young C. our safety 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. Why didn't the writer want to get up in the morning? A. Because she was too sleepy. B. Because she disliked her new school. C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school. 17. What was the writer surprised at then? A. The friendly classmates. B. The unkind teacher. C. The beautiful new school. 18 Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school? A. The reading book. B. The Maths book. C. The science book. I9. Who did the writer have lunch with? A Nobody. B. Annette. C. Annette and her friends. 20. What do we know about the writer? A. She felt unhappy at the end of the day. B. She went to school two months later than usual. C. She will have difficulty making friends at school. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 2. Li Ming speaks English very well, but of course not ________ the people born in England. A. as good as B. as well as C. the best than D. so good as 3. —Most girl students think Physics is ________ Geography. —I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics. A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 4. A number of students ________ interested in DIY. The number of students in the DIY Club ________ 50. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 5. May is certain that her bedroom is much tidier than ________ in her class. A. any student’s B. the other student’s C. all the students’ D. any other student’s 6. The radio says there will be much ________ next week and maybe we will have ________ off. A. snowier, two days B. snow; two days’ C. snowier; two days’ D. snow; two days 7. The coach gave Lily ________ useful advice that she ________ to improve herself in a short time. A. such a; tried B. so; tried C. so; managed D. such; managed 8. —When we meet a difficult problem, we should try our best to solve it by ________. —Can’t agree more. It can improve our independence. A. himself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. itself 9. Which of the following words can we add the suffix“-ist” to form a noun? A. dance B. win C. piano D. visit 10. — History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. — It was to be expected. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a memorable experience. When I heard that our school was going to hold an English dubbing (配音) competition, I didn’t think to ____11____ the competition. When I spoke in front of my teachers and classmates, I always felt ____12____. But something deep inside pushed me to put my fear aside and catch this golden chance. ____13____, I made my decision. In the days that followed, I regretted my ____14____ from time to time. But with no other choice, I spent weeks watching the ____15____ and practicing my lines in it. I tried my best to make my pronunciation as close to that in the movie as possible. On the night of the competition, the hall was full of people. While I was ____16____, I was still practicing my lines silently. It was my turn. I took a deep breath and began my performance. I was nervous at first, but I ____17____ little by little. Then, everything got much ____18____ and I even got through the most difficult part during my practice. When I ____19____ my last line, the listeners stood up and cheered for me. A sense of achievement washed over me. As I walked down the stage with _____20_____, I felt it would be a special day in my high school. I have proved that I am able to step out of my comfort zone (舒适区). 11. A. watch B. organize C. enter D. end 12. A. nervous B. funny C. excited D. curious 13. A. Normally B. Clearly C. Finally D. Mostly 14. A. project B. decision C. promise D. dialogue 15. A. movie B. competition C. play D. performance 16. A. talking B. reading C. writing D. waiting 17. A. built up B. set out C. calmed down D. went away 18. A. easier B. slower C. noisier D. worse 19. A. learned B. finished C. noticed D. sent 20. A. doubt B. pity C. patience D. pride 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A Friends help us a lot. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends also influence us a lot “What’s near cinnabar (朱砂) goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.” This Chinese idea has a similar meaning to the English saying, “ ▲ ” And poets write about friendships. Let’s read two poems by Chinese and Western writers. To Wang Lun By Li Bai Li Bai, sit in a boat about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Time to Talk (Adapted Version) By Robert Frost When a friend calls me from the road And slows down his horse, I don’t stand still and look around, I shout from where I am, “What’s it?” I throw my hoe (锄头) on the ground. And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit 21. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. B. A life without a friend is like a life without the sun. C. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. D. If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (跳蚤). 22. What will Robert Frost do when a friend comes? A. He will stop to prepare for the visit. B. He will stand still and look around. C. He will pick up the hoe and shout. D. He will not say anything but work. B Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post (发布). This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and reward (奖励) yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to have an influence on the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” 23. According to the article, what are students like when they study? A. They get very attracted. B. They feel time pass more slowly. C. They are getting happier. D. Their brains give out more dopamine. 24. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. It explains why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine. B. It introduces a way to get more messages from our friends. C. It gives an example of spending time happily on social media. D. It describes how scientists discover the way dopamine works. 25. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A. Setting time limits on everything you do. B. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. C. Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. D. Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. C Pre-made food has recently started a hot public discussion. The thing that Luo Yonghao criticized (批评) XiBei, a famous restaurant chain, on social media made the discussion even more intense. Luo said most dishes at XiBei were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information. XiBei said the accusation was not true, opened its kitchens to the public, and even boldly launched a “Luo Yonghao Menu” to reply. As major domestic official media have pointed out, pre-made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its advantages that cannot be replaced. It meets the need for fast meals in a fast-paced society, helps food businesses cut costs and workers, and improves efficiency. What’s more, it can reduce food waste through standard rules. However, problems cannot be ignored. First, food safety is a top worry. If there is no proper check, long-term storage and complex supply chains may bring risks like microbe pollution. Second, the lack of clear information breaks consumers’ right to know—many restaurants use pre-made food without telling customers, and customers pay for what they think are freshly cooked dishes. Third, some products have quality problems, such as using too many additives (添加剂) to make food last longer. To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter check is badly needed. The government should improve standards, make production and delivery checks stronger, and ask businesses to tell customers that they use pre-made ingredients. Only in this way can the industry’s growth be balanced with the protection of consumers’ legal rights. 26. What can we learn from the event in the first paragraph? A. XiBei said it used pre-made food right after Luo Yonghao criticized it. B. Luo Yonghao thought XiBei sold pre-made food at a too high price. C. The “Luo Yonghao Menu” made the public stop discussing pre-made food. D. Social media didn’t care about what Luo Yonghao said about XiBei. 27. Which one is NOT an advantage of pre-made food according to the text? A. It satisfies people’s need for quick meals in a busy society. B. It helps food businesses spend less money and use fewer workers. C. It makes less food wasted by following standard rules. D. It is more delicious than freshly cooked food. 28. What does the underlined word “accusation” probably mean in the passage? A. disagreement B. argument C. blame D. fighting 29. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell why consumers like pre-made food. B. To list the problems of the pre-made food industry. C. To give advice on how the pre-made food industry can develop well. D. To show the good and bad points of pre-made food. 30. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards pre-made food? A. Totally against it, because it’s not safe. B. Thinks it’s good but needs strict management. C. Fully supports it, because it has no bad points. D. Doesn’t care, and has no clear ideas. 五、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____31____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading ability in English, the following are just for you. Choose right reading materials (材料). There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____32____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content. ____33____ Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together. Read groups of words, or words that go together. ____34____ Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading ability, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK. ____35____ It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. A. Try to read word groups. B. Your brain can’t learn so many new things at once. C. You can choose some famous English books to read. D. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. E. That will help you better understand how to use new words. F. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. 第二卷非选择题(共55分) 六、语言基础知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1.)请根据括号中所给中文或单词适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。 36. Live streaming ________ (提供) a new chance for local farmers to improve product sales now. 37. Mr. Martin teaches us ________ (France) this term. 38. There are so many famous ________ (invent) in China. They are our heroes. 39. The students of Class One spend as much time as they can ________ (plan) their school trip. 40. Who do you think did ________ (bad) in this competition, John, Jim or Jane? B)完成句子(不超过4个词) 41. 务必将这个计划保密，不要告诉其他人。 Make sure to ________________ Don’t tell it to others. 42. 这有助于我们从小培养良好的习惯。 This helps us ________________ from an early age. 43. 我们应该在日常生活中尽可能多地帮助有需要的人。 We should help people in need ________________ in our daily life. 44. 我的想象力超出了你能想象的范围。 My imagination ________________ what you can think. 45. 在旅途中他们遇到了许多问题，这并不令人意外。 It ________________ that they ran into plenty of problems during the trip. 七、短文填空：(每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China ____46____ young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their ____47____ (think). Dazi makes social life much easier and more comfortable. Like traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch ____48____ (close), a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. ____49____ (get) along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to make friends. It offers people a way to build ____50____ (far) social connections and make their lives more meaningful. However, finding a dazi often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by ____51____ (you) and it can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. ____52____ (stay) safe, remember to meet your online dazi in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are in ____53____ (dangerous), you will be saved immediately. A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be ____54____ (end) and won’t fade (消逝) easily. If you follow these tips, I believe you ____55____ (improve) the relationship with your dazi. 八、(每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(1-9每空一词，10题词数不限) Some people find reality TV (真人秀) entertaining, but others think it’s over the top. What you need to know: ● Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors. ● One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows. ● Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows. ● A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages 18 to 29 watch reality TV. There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre (体裁) first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multibillion-dollar industry and a major part of popular culture. Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they’re still entertaining. What do you think? Has reality television gone too far? Yes—it’s just so fake. There’s nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, but they’re still fake—so what’s the point in watching? Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调的) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, that’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television. No—it’s all in good fun Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn’t “real”. It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often requires hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants (参与者) a creative outlet and encourage viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion. Has reality television gone too far? Definition and Features • Reality TV shows don’t have written scripts or professional actors, • It costs ____56____ to produce reality television shows. • One ____57____ of the young Americans watch reality TV. • Reality shows first ____58____ in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s. Different opinions on reality shows For • Audiences know reality television isn’t real, but it’s still a lot of fun and a good thing to ____59____ with others. • Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions ____60____ people to explore new hobbies or interests. ____61____ • Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that ____62____. • They also support the idea that people should do ____63____ it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message. • Reality shows turn people’s hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply ____64____. Your ideas What is your idea of reality shows? _________________65_________________ 九、首字母填空(每小题1分，共计10分) Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books — it’s about studying the right way. Many students work hard but don’t always get the r____66____ they want because they depend on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming (死记硬背) or passive (被动的) reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can i____67____ your understanding, remember information longer, and reduce stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive. One of the most important h____68____ is active learning, which means engaging (参与) with the material instead of just reading it. When you study, try explaining concepts (概念) in your own words, asking yourself questions, or e____69____ teaching the topic to a friend. This forces your brain to process (处理) information deeply, making it easier to recall later. Another helpful way is taking organized n____70____. Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system, which divides the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part. This makes reviewing much easier. Properly m____71____ your time is another important skill. Rather than waiting u____72____ the night before a test, spread out your study sessions (阶段) over days or weeks. Short, regular review sessions are far more effective than one long cramming session. A useful skill is the Pomodoro method: study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge. This keeps your mind f____73____ and helps you stay focused. Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like math and science. Instead of just memorizing formulas (公式), work through different problems to apply (应用) what you’ve learned. Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to c____74____ your understanding and strengthen your memory. Finally, don’t forget that your physical and mental health influences your learning. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its b____75____. If you’re tired or distracted, even the best study methods won’t work. 十、书面表达(15分) 76. 假设你叫李华，是南京阳光中学(Nanjing Sunshine Middle School)一名学生。你的美国笔友Simon即将作为交换生到你校访问，请阅读他的来信并进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, I am lucky to visit Nanjing Sunshine Middle School as an exchange student next week. I am very curious about your school. Could you tell me something special about your lessons? Also I know it is difficult to learn Chinese, but I still look forward to having a go. What advice can you give me to learn it well? Hope to see you soon. Yours sincerely, Simon 注意事项： (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺； (2)词数在90个左右，短文开头和结尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数： (3)文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； (4)文章内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Simon, I am excited to hear you are coming to our school as an exchange student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You are expected to enjoy your stay here. I look forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $