Unit 8 Detective stories基础巩固+语法提升+同步练习2025-2026学年译林版（2012）九年级上册

年 级：初三 科 目：英语 内 容： Unit 8 Detective stories重点知识点和练习 基础巩固 一、重点词汇 missing adj. 缺少的;丢失的 heavily adv. 沉重地;猛烈地 untidy adj. 不整洁的 couple n. 夫妇,一对 truth n. 事实,真相 probably adv. 大概,或许 guess vt. 猜,猜测 boss n. 老板,上司 lie vi. 说谎 hurry n. 急忙,匆忙 somewhere adv. 在某处 wealth n. 财富 wound vt. 使······受伤 safety n. 安全,保险 enemy n. 仇人,敌人,反对者 lock vt. 锁 single adj. 单身的;单个的 shut vt. 关上,封闭;合拢 suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想 guard vt. 守卫,保卫 only adj. 仅有的,唯一的 steal vt. 偷,窃取 report vt. 举报,报告 二、重点短语 1. detective stories 侦探故事 2. be dressed like that 穿成那样 3. clues to something important 一些重要事情的线索 4. much more serious 严重得多 5. go missing 不见了 6. be of medium height 中等身高 7. be guilty 有罪 8. tell the truth 说实话 9. look untidy 看起来不整洁 10. be last seen leaving his office 最后一次被看见离开他的办公室 11. at the scene of the crime 在犯罪现场 12. be wounded with a knife 被一把刀刺伤 13. bleed to death 流血致死 14. check the scene for more clues 检查现场以获取更多线索 15. help solve the case 帮助破案 16. have some enemies 有一些仇人 17. be guilty of... 犯……罪 18. be charged with doing sth. 被指控做某事 19. break into several computer systems 强行闯入几个电脑系统 20. make sb. some enemies 使某人树敌 21. the only suspect 唯一的嫌疑人 22. breathe heavily 气喘吁吁,呼吸沉重 23. at the time of the crime 在案发时间 24. offer a reward of ¥50,000 悬赏五万元人民币 25. lead to the arrest of the murderer 导致凶手被逮捕 26. contact the police 联系警方 27. the elderly couple 这对年迈的夫妇 28. check the scene for fingerprints 检查现场寻找指纹 29. more than one person 不止一个人 30. have something to do with... 与……有关 31. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 32. be covered in blood 沾满了血 33. report sb. to the police 向警方举报某人 34.commit the crime 犯罪 35. turn out 原来是,结果是 36. have nothing to do with... 与……无关 37. a man of great wealth 一个非常富有的男人 38. be in prison for six months 坐牢六个月 39. have no criminal record 没有犯罪记录 40. a report on the kidnapping case 一份有关绑架案的报告 41. think of some safety tips 想出一些安全措施 42. protect yourselves against crime 保护你们自己免受犯罪侵害 43. remember to lock the door 记住锁门 44. shut all the windows 关上所有的窗户 45. guard against any possible danger 防范任何可能的危险 46. get along/ on with sb. 和某人和睦相处 47. do sth. for a living 做某事谋生 48. find a gold necklace 发现一条金项链 49. drop the necklace 落下项链 50. be under arrest for murder 因谋杀而被逮捕 三、重点句型结构 1. A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探是寻找重要事情的线索的一个人。 2. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。 3. He's an office worker of medium height. 他是一位中等身高的办公室职员。 4. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p. m. yesterday. 昨天晚上大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。 5. The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p. m. last night and 1 a. m. this morning. 警察认为谋杀案发生在昨天晚上9点至今天凌晨1点之间。 6. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 受害人是被一把刀刺伤的，结果失血过多而死。 7. We' re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. 我们现在正在检查现场，查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。 8. According to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past. 根据记录，他在过去犯过电脑方面的罪。 9. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. 他被指控在去年一年中强行入侵几个电脑系统。 10. The victim's parents have offered a reward of ¥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害人的父母愿意出5万元人民币对任何提供线索抓获凶手的人给予奖励。 11. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police. 任何能提供有用信息的人应该和警察联系。 12. The victim wanted to report the crime that his boss had committed to the police. 受害人想向警察报告他的老板犯下的罪行。 13. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. 结果证明他和此案无关。 14. Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime? 你能想出一些对抗犯罪保护你们自己的安全建议吗? 15. Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 除了住在隔壁的那个男人之外，布鲁斯和他所有的邻居相处得很好。 语法提升 限制性定语从句和关系代词 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 一、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括 that， which， who（宾格 whom，所有格 whose）等，关系副词包括 where， when， why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用。 二、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去；非限制性定语从句的主句与从句之间有逗号分开，从句起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 三、关系代词的用法 1.that 既用于指人，也用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。如： ①The man that is in a white shirt is my uncle. 穿白色衬衫的那个男人是我叔叔。 ②This is the school (that) wevisitedlastyear. 这是我们去年参观过的那所学校。 2.which用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。 ①The tree which was planted last year is very tall now. 去年种的这棵树现在非常高了。 ②I like the gift (which) myfriendbo ughtyesterday. 我喜欢我朋友昨天买的礼物。 3. who， whom用于指人， who用作主语， whom 用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用 who 代替whom，也可省略。如： ①Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut who has ever travelled in space. 刘洋是中国第一个在太空旅行的女航天员。 ②The boy who/ whom you are looking for is only 8 years old. 你们在寻找的这个男孩只有八岁。 4.关系词只能用 that的情况： (1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，关系词只能用that，不能用which。如： This is the most exciting movie that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最精彩的电影。 (2)被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时，关系词只能用 that,不能用 which。如： I lost all the money that my father had given to me. 我把父亲给我的所有钱都弄丢了。 (3)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时，关系词只能用that,不能用 which。如： The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice. 我们能做的唯一一件事就是给你一些建议。 (4)先行词里同时含有人和物时，关系词只能用 that，不能用 which。如： The person and the bike that they are looking for are behind the building. 他们在找的人和自行车在大楼后面。 (5)以 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，先行词只能用 that。如： Who is the young man that you talked to just now? 你刚才与之谈话的年轻男人是谁？ 四、关系副词的用法 1. when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。如： I' ll never forget the day when the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. 我绝不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校并给我们做了一个演讲的这一天。 2. where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。如： I still remember the place where I met her for the first time. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方。 3.why指原因，其先行词表示原因，在从句中作原因状语。如： We don't know the reason why he didn't come. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。 同步练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Millie's house was (使······破裂) into last night. Some valuable things were lost. 2. He didn't notice there was anything (丢失的) from his room until later on. 3. He (或许) get there in time, but I can't be sure. 4.(2024无锡梁溪二模) If you ever feel lost or alone, remember that there's always a place for you (在某处). 5.(2024苏州工业园二模)A wise man gets more from his (敌人) than a fool from his friends. 6. Judy is really an (不整洁的) girl. She never cleans up her bedroom. 7.(2024无锡梁溪一模) The journey of a thousand miles must begin with a (单个的)step. 8. The (仅有的) real difference between them is their packaging. 9. According to this evening's weather (报告), there will be snow tomorrow. 10. The elderly (夫妇) sat quietly on the bench, chatting about the fond memories of their youth. 二、根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Their (boss) were all at the Golden Gate Bridge yesterday. 2. At last, the police determined the four (suspect) names and put them on the Internet. 3.(2024南京玄武期末)I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson. 4. My friend Tom was one of the (witness) to the accident that happened last night. 5. He's very (experience) in looking after animals. 6.(2024泰州高新期末) Look! Tom's nose (blood). Let him go to see the doctor at once. 7. In yesterday's robbery in the bank, two men were killed and six people (wound) in the attack. 8. The police finally caught the thief according to these (clue). 9. The firefighters wore respirators(呼吸器) to help them (breath) in the smoke- filled house. 10.(2023泰州姜堰调研) Peter is crazy about football, and he is often seen (play)football in his free time. 三、根据首字母提示填词 1.(2024宜宾中考) Please tell me the t . Don't lie to me again. 2. We had no choice but to stay at home because it was raining h outside. 3. As you p know, I'm going to be changing jobs soon. 4. I saw a police o coming in our direction. 5. I almost bumped into a man who was entering in a h . 四、单项填空 1.(2024南通海安期末) Please your phone number and address, madam. The shoes you' ve bought will be sent to you within three days. A. Confirm B. connect C. contact D. control 2.(2024 兴安、呼伦贝尔中考) In difficult times, there are always national heroes step up and bring people hope. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 3.(2024 扬州二模)—— What do you think of The Three- Body Problem is written by LiuCixin? —— Oh, it's fantastic. A. who B. what C. / D. that 4.—— Could you tell me kind of movies you like best? —— Umm... I like the movies make me laugh. A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where 5.(2024 无锡梁溪一模) Never say that again, Mike. It's just a joke to you, but to me,it's not funny at all. A. hardly B. highly C. probably D. completely 6.— Look! It's raining . — That's right. The rain is too for us to go shopping. A. heavily; heavy B. heavily; heavily C. heavy; heavy D. heavy; heavily 五、将下列句子译成英文 1.这音乐听起来如此令人愉悦，我还想再听一遍。 2.大卫是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎。 3.(2024 常州期末)艾米丽和这个案子没有关系。 4.昨天当我路过广场的时候，看到玛丽正在跳舞。 5.好的机会总是藏在我们周围，等待细心的人去发现它们。 六、短文填空 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time,in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 1. (good). The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa delGiocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 2. (paint) a portrait(肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France3. he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 4. (visit) a year. The painting measures(测量为) only 77 centimetres by 53 centimetres and is painted 5. oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting.He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 6. (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 7. painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was 8. (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 9. (want) to insure(给······投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 10. (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 答案 一、1. broken 2. missing 3. might4. somewhere 5. enemies 6. untidy7. single 8. only 9. report10. couple 二、1. bosses 2. suspects 3. lied4. witnesses 5. experienced6. is bleeding 7. were wounded8. clues 9. breathe 10. to play 三、1. truth 2. heavily/hard 3. probably4. officer 5. hurry 四、1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 五、1. The music sounds so pleasant that Iwant to listen to it again. 2. David is such anhonestmanthathe never tells a lie. 3. Emily has nothing to do with the case. 4. I saw Mary dancing when I walked past the square yesterday. 5. Good chances always hide somewherearound us, waiting for careful people to find them. 六、【语篇导读】本文介绍了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作原形。它出名后展览于卢浮宫，曾被卢浮宫的员工偷盗，后来被找回，成为最有价值的油画。 1. well 2. to paint 3. and 4. visitors5. with 6. his 7. the 8. taken9. wanted 10. valuable 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $