期末复习Unit8课件- 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级上册

九年级英语期末复习 （Unit8） 1.丢失，不见 go missing 2.……的线索 clues to ---- 3.中等身高的 of medium height 4.犯有……罪 be guilty of--- 5.说实话 tell the truth 6.说谎 tell lies 7.在案发时间 at the time of crime 8.在案发现场 at the scene of crime 9.流血致死 bleed to death 10.闯入，破门而入 break into---- 11.树敌 make enemies 12.受到……的指控 be charged with---- 13.呼吸沉重 breathe heavily 14.原来是 turn out 15.与……有/无关 have sth/nothing to do with--- 16.急忙，赶快 in a hurry (to do sth) 17.坐牢 in prison 18.食品安全 food safety 19.安全提醒 safety tips 20.安全到达 arrive safely 21.防范，提防 guard against 22.与……和睦相处 get on / along (well) with--- 23.穿成那样 be dressed like that 24.严重得多 much more serious 25.举行写作比赛 hold a writing competition 26.做笔录 make notes ( on sb ) 27.电脑工程师 a computer engineer 28.发生，举行 take place 29.被刀所伤 be wounded with a knife 30.破案 solve the case/ crime 31.被看见正在跑 be seen running 32.悬赏…… offer a reward of---- 33.寻找线索 look for clues 34.老年夫妇 an elderly couple 35.破案高手 a master at solving crimes 36.受到……的欢迎 be popular with/among---- 37.向警方举报 report----to the police 38.保护某人使免受犯罪侵害 protect sb against crime 39.锁门 lock the door 40.随身携带大量金钱 carry much money with sb 41.正值壮年 in the prime of life 42.因为谋杀被逮捕 be under arrest for murder 43.第二天 the next day 44.金项链 gold necklace 45.做某事谋生 do sth for a living 46.做违法的事（两种） do sth against the law /do sth that isn’t allowed by the law 47.某人的画像 the drawing of sb 48.在他姐姐的婚礼上 at his sister’s wedding 49.遗漏，省略 leave out 50.就在那时 just then/ at that time 51.see/hear sb do sth 看见/听见某人多次做某事/ 做了某事 被动结构 be seen/heard to do sth 52.see/hear sb doing sth 看见/听见某人在做某事 被动结构 be seen/ heard doing sth 1.missing adj. 缺少的，丢失的go missing 丢失，不见 miss vt.想念 错过 =not catch/not see /--- miss the bus =not catch the bus miss the beginning of the concert =not see the beginning of the concert 2.medium adj.中等的 of medium height 中等身高的 middle n.中间 in the middle of---在……中间 3.untidy adj.不整洁的 比较等级untidier/ untidiest tidy adj.整洁的 比较等级 tidier/ tidiest v. 整理 tidy ---up 整理，把……收拾整洁/干净 clean ---up 打扫干净…… mess n. 乱七八糟 in a (complete)mess 一团糟糕 make a mess 弄得一团糟 4.truth n.事实，真相 tell the truth 说实话 true adj. 真实的 指事实存在的，不是虚构的 强调事物的准确性、可靠性或一致性。 如：The answer to the question is true. It’s true that -----确实是…… real 真正的 指人或事物表里如一，常用于描述具体的事物，如物品、人物、事件等，强调其真实性和客观性。 如：This is a real gold necklace. in real life 在现实生活中 truly adv. 真实地 5.lie v. 说谎 过去式过去分词为lied, lied lie to sb 对某人说谎 n. 谎言 可数名词 tell a lie 说谎 v. 躺， 位于 过去式与过去分词分别为lay, lain lie的现在分词形式为lying lay v.放置 过去式过去分词为laid 如：The girl lying on the ground lied to her mother that she laid the moncy in the drawer. 6.crime n.犯罪活动，罪行 at the time of crime 在案发时间at the scene of crime 在案发现场 criminal adj.犯罪的 criminal record 犯罪记录 7.wound vt.使……受伤 wound sb---with sth 用……使某人受伤 be wounded with----被……所伤 n.伤口 可数名词 8.bleed vi.流血 过去式过去分词是bled bleed to death 流血致死 blood n.血 不可数名词 9.single adj.单个的，单身的，单一的 single room 单人间 singly adv. 逐一地，一个一个地 simple adj. 简单的，朴素的，简易的，单纯的 simply adv.仅仅，只，不过，简直，简单地 ‌ simply because‌仅仅因为‌simply cannot‌完全不能 强调动作的单一性或直接性： 如：She simply nodded.她只是点点头。 描述动作的简单方式： 如：The lid simply screws on.盖子直接拧上就行。 ‌修饰形容词或副词‌加强程度或情感： 如：The cake is simply delicious!蛋糕简直太好吃了！ 如：You’re simply wrong.你完全错了。 10.charge vt.指控，控告 charge sb with----控告某人…… be charged with sth/ doing 被指控…… 如：He was charged with theft.他被指控偷窃。 The police charged him with murdering the doctor.警方指控他谋杀了那个医生。 ‌ 11.suppose v.猜想，料想，假定 表示推测或猜想‌，常用于表达基于已有信息的不太确定的看法，可接 that 从句、名词/代词作宾语补足语等结构。 ‌ I suppose (that) you are right. 用于祈使句表示建议,如:Suppose we go for a swim.我们去游泳吧。 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事‌（基于规则、约定或期望），或‌本应发生某事‌（但实际未发生）。 12.only adj. 唯一的，仅有的，使用时前面须加the，定语从句的先行词有only修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which. 如：He took the only apple that his father bought yesterday . 13.breathe vi.呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸沉重 breath n.呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 14.arrest v./n. 逮捕 be under arrest for ---- 因……被逮捕 15.couple n. 夫妇，一对，几个， 集体名词，做主语时谓语动词须用复数， a couple of ---一对……，几个…… 修饰可数名词复数 16.probably adv. 很可能 probable adj. maybe adv.可能 perhaps adv.可能 likely adj. 可能的 possible adj. 可能的 It’s (highly) possible that----(很)可能…… may 情态动词，也可以表示可能性 17.hurry n. / v.匆忙，急忙 in a hurry (to do sth)匆忙（做某事） = hurry to do sth hurry up 匆忙，赶快 18.kidnap vt.绑架 过去式、过去分词与现在分词要双写p， kidnapping n.绑架，劫持 kidnapper n.绑架者，绑匪 19.safety n. 安全 可以与其它名词一起构成复合名词如：food safety “食品安全” safety tips “安全提醒” safe adj. 安全的，做定语、表语或宾语补足语，如：keep us safe 使我们保持安全 safely adv. 安全地 一般做状语修饰动词，如：Finally our plane landed safely.最后我们的飞机安全着陆了。 20.thief n. 小偷 复数 thieves theft n. 偷窃(案) steal vt. 偷窃 过去式与过去分词是 stole / stolen steal sth from sb 偷某人某物 21. in prison 坐牢 prison 前面没有冠词，与in hospital“住院”, in bed“在睡觉”, at school“在上学” 用法类似。 22.It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. turn out----结果是，原来是…… ---turn out to be ---- 结果是，原来是…… It turns out that---结果…… have nothing/ something to do with---和……无关/有关 be connnected to---与……有关系/连接 have something /nothing to do 有事情要做/无所事事 23. I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us. guard against---防范……，提防……against 介词，后接名词或动名词做宾语。 24.He was charged with breaking into several computer systerms over the last year. break into----闯入，破门而入 break out 爆发（战争，灾害等）不能用于被动语态， break down 坏掉，出故障 不能用于被动语态 25. Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. get on/ upon (well) with---与……和睦相处 =have a good relationship aiwth---- 语法：定语从句 定语从句修饰名词或者不定代词，定语从句所修饰的名词或者不定代词称为先行词，定语从句由关系代词who(先行词是人)/which(先行词是事物)/that(先行词是人或物) 引导，关系代词在从句中可以做主语(做主语时可以省略)或宾语； 注意定语从句与宾语从句、状语从句的区别；注意只能用that不能用which的几种情况与只能用who不能用that的几种情况。 $