热点04 南京照相馆 小孩姐余子迪 蜜雪冰城 甲流 神舟21携鼠上天 易烊千玺《小小的我》蔡国强烟花秀（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2026年中考英语趋势性主题阅读

热点04 南京照相馆 小孩姐余子迪 蜜雪冰城 甲流 神舟21携鼠上天 易烊千玺《小小的我》 蔡国强烟花秀 热点04 1 阅读理解 讲述了电影《南京照相馆》背后的历史故事 2 阅读理解 讲述了中国12岁游泳小将于子迪的出色表现和成长经历 3 阅读理解 介绍了中国快餐连锁品牌蜜雪冰城 4 阅读理解 介绍了甲型流感 5 阅读理解 神舟21的小鼠航天员 6 完形填空 易烊千玺主演的新电影《小小的我》 7 选词填空 蔡国强烟花秀“炸山” ( 0 1 阅读理解 ) 2025 marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) has caught a lot of attention. Directed (执导) by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (照相馆). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame可耻”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead to Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 1．The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A．1935. B．1945. C．1955. D．1965. 2．What is the movie Dead to Rights mainly about? A．A love story in Nanjing. B．A Japanese photographer’s life. C．Making films during a war. D．Saving photo films of Japanese crimes (罪行). 3．What does “survive” mean in paragraph 2? A．stay alive B．take photos C．remember history D．run fast 4．Which is NOT a purpose (目的) of the film? A．To show how the truth was discovered. B．To help people remember painful history. C．To win international prizes. D．To encourage building a stronger country. ( 02 阅读理解 ) Yu Zidi, a young Chinese swimmer, is making history. At just 12 years old, she’s already one of the fastest swimmers in the world! At the 2025 Chinese National Championships this May, she won gold in both the 400m IM (个人混合泳) and 200m butterfly (蝶泳). She also took silver in the 200 m IM with a time of 2:10.63. This made her the fastest 12-year-old ever in that event. In July this year, her talent shone (闪耀) again at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore. This was her first international (国际的) race. She swam 2:09.21 in the women’s 200 m IM and missed bronze (铜牌) by just 0.06 seconds (秒)。 Yu Zidi was born in October, 2012 in Baoding, Hebei Province. She started swimming six years ago. “The summer was too hot. So my dad took me to the water park just to cool off,” she said. “I enjoyed the cool water and spent a lot of time there.” One day, a coach (教练) asked her if she wanted to swim faster—that’s how her swimming journey began! Yu Zidi is just a sixth grader, but she works very hard. She does schoolwork, takes exams, and practises swimming for 4 to 6 hours every day. With all this hard work, she’s on her way to becoming the world’s best swimmer. Watch out, world! This young star is just getting started! 1．What did Yu Zidi win in the 200m IM at the 2025 Chinese National Championships? A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Bronze. D．The fourth. 2．Why did Yu Zidi start going to the water park six years ago? A．Because a coach discovered her talent there. B．Because the summer was too hot. C．Because her school had a swimming programme. D．Because she wanted to have a swimming race. 3．Which of the following can best describe Yu Zidi? A．Strong. B．Outgoing. C．Warm-hearted. D．Hard-working. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Yu Zidi is going to travel around the world. B．Yu Zidi is going to stop studying to practise swimming. C．Yu Zidi might achieve greater success in the future. D．Yu Zidi is afraid of competing internationally. ( 03 阅读理解 ) Forget McDonald’s. This Chinese Fast-Food Chain Is Now the World’s Biggest. It sells ice cream and sugary drinks for under one dollar. Its mascot (吉祥物) looks like the love child of Frosty the Snowman and the Michelin Man. And its stores loudly and continuously play a jingle (音乐片段) set to the tune of  “Oh! Susanna.” This recipe (成功秘诀) helped Mixue Ice Cream and Tea become the world’s biggest fast-food chain by number of locations, topping McDonald’s and Starbucks. The company raised more than four hundred million dollars in an initial public offering (IPO首次公开募股) of its shares (股份) in Hong Kong on Monday. The shares rose nearly thirty percent in early trading, giving Mixue a valuation (估值) of more than ten billion dollars. “People are chasing more cost-efficient products,” said Ernan Cui, a Beijing-based analyst for research firm Gavekal Dragonomics. She said Mixue is popular in smaller cities, where the company has focused its expansion. Low prices alone don’t explain how Mixue put itself in Chinese pop culture. Thank to the Snow King—and the jingle. A roly-poly (矮胖) mascot, Snow King has become a national icon just like Ronald McDonald and Colonel Sanders. Just as popular is Mixue’s theme song, which plays in stores. The lyrics to the English version: “I love you. You love me. Mixue Ice Cream and Tea.” Mixue said in its IPO filing (文件) that it intended to become more global, but didn’t mention plans to enter the U.S. Almost ninety percent of its stores are in China, with the rest in ten other Asian countries and Australia. 1．According to the passage, which of the following is not a reason Mixue Ice Cream and Tea has become the world’s biggest fast-food chain. A．It has a number of locations, topping McDonald’s and Starbucks. B．It sells ice cream and sugary drinks for under one dollar. C．Its mascot (吉祥物) looks like the love child of Frosty the Snowman and the Michelin Man. D．its stores loudly and continuously play a jingle (音乐片段) set to the tune of “Oh! Susanna.” 2．According to the passage, where is the company’s focus area for business expansion? A．China B．smaller cities C．big cities D．Asian countries 3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A．Mixue raised more than 400 million dollars in an initial public offering of its shares. B．Its shares gave Mixue a valuation of more than 10 billion dollars. C．Mixue intended to enter the U.S. and other Asian countries and Australia. D．Its roly-poly Snow King has become a national icon. 4．What does the passage aim at telling us? A．Mixue Ice Cream and Tea become the world’s biggest fast-food chain. B．People are chasing more cost-efficient products. C．Almost ninety percent of Mixue stores are in China. D．Mixue intended to become more global. 5．The passage is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a newspaper. A．Culture B．Economy C．Food D．Health ( 04 阅读理解 ) Learning to Deal with Seasonal Illness According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period (高峰期) for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A:      Cough                 Fever above 38℃            Headache              Sore throat How to get well? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How does the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? Take vaccines          Wear masks             Wash hands often           Open windows often If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. 1．How many symptoms does influenza A usually have? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．If people don’t need to take medicine, how soon can the symptoms of influenza A go away? A．1-3 days. B．3-7 days. C．7-10 days. D．10-15 days. 3．How does the influenza A virus spread? A．Through coughs or sneezes. B．Through take medicine. C．Through hands. D．Through wear masks. 4．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A．How to keep healthy. B．How to take vaccines. C．How to wear masks. D．How to deal with seasonal illness. ( 05 阅读理解 ) China makes big progress in space science: four special mice will take the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft to the Tiangong Space Station. Their task will last 5 to 7 days, and this is China’s first time sending small mammals into space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to get the chance. It started with 300 mice. After 60 days of hard checks, only 4 (two males and two females) were picked. They showed strength by staying on a turning stick for over 110 seconds. They also took spins to avoid feeling sick in space and walked through mazes to find their way. These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data is clear and easy to compare. Their space home is a special box. It can control temperature, give food and water automatically, and collect waste. There’s even a soft place for them to dig, just like on Earth. In space, they will live in a special box. It controls temperature, gives food and water automatically, and collects waste. There’s even a soft place for them to dig, just like on Earth. Astronauts will move them to a research platform. Scientists on Earth will watch their behavior to learn how space weightlessness and small spaces affect living things. This task is a great first step. It tests safe technologies to send, keep and bring back mammals from space. Mice share 85% of genes with humans, so they are good models to learn how space affects living things. The data will help protect astronauts on long trips. It will also support China’s plan to send people to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their space trip, the mice will return to Earth on Shenzhou-20. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space. 1．Why were only 4 mice chosen for the mission? A．They were the only black mice available. B．They passed all the hard tests successfully. C．They were the smallest among the 300 mice. D．They could dig better than other mice. 2．Why do scientists use these black mice instead of common white mice? A．Black mice are easier to keep in space. B．Black mice are better at passing tests. C．White mice cannot live in the special box. D．Their similar genes make experiment’s data clearer. 3．What is the main purpose of the “mouse astronauts” mission? A．To study how genetic codes start in space. B．To see if mice can live in microgravity. C．To test technologies for safely sending mammals to space. D．To directly get ready for China’s Mars exploration. 4．What does the experiment with mice probably help China do in the future? A．Send more mice to space for fun. B．Make longer space trips safer for humans. C．Let humans live on Mars right away. D．Create more special boxes for animals. 5．What is the main topic of the passage? A．How scientists train mice for space trips. B．The special living conditions of mice in space. C．How ground teams monitor mice in the Tiangong Space Station. D．The introduction of China’s first space mission with small mammals. ( 06 完形填空 ) Big World, Yi Yangqianxi’s new movie, has warmed the hearts of many. Yi stars as Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many 1 in life but never gives up on his dreams. The movie opens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky. It looks like he might 2 at any moment. Indeed, Chunhe doesn’t have great 3 of his body. He needs the bed’s handrail (扶手) to get out of bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is 4 . After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath. Even eating can be 5 because it’s easy for him to choke (噎住). People often treat him unkindly and look at him with 6 , fear or dislike. This makes Chunhe’s life even 7 . But the movie sends a strong message: Cerebral palsy is not stupidity. Chunhe doesn’t need pity or to be seen as weak. He needs respect and the chance to live as a “little me” in a big world. One of the most inspiring parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a 8 life. For example, he works hard to find a job and even dreams of becoming a 9 Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others. The film leaches us that we can all define our own happiness, even though we are not “perfect”. Another important theme in the movie is the power of his family’s love. Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like any other person. Her support helps him 10 himself and find success in life. This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people’s life. 1．A．challenges B．opportunities C．questions D．ideas 2．A．jump B．hurt C．run D．fall 3．A．balance B．use C．control D．feeling 4．A．unclear B．uncertain C．different D．untidy 5．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．useless 6．A．pity B．smile C．respect D．luck 7．A．easier B．better C．harder D．safer 8．A．difficult B．happy C．peaceful D．new 9．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．reporter 10．A．look at B．think of C．believe in D．care for ( 07 选词填空 ) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 absent   normal  wise  punish  require  light  environment  introduce   deal   strange    avoid   clear Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently 1 up the sky over the Himalayas, leaving a colorful haze (烟雾). However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批评) and Cai may face some form of 2 of this artwork, created with sports brand Arc’teryx (始祖鸟) in Gyangze county, Xizang, has raised attention about the 3 risks of making art in natural areas. Although the exact harm to the environment is still 4 , both the artist and the brand admitted (承认) that environmental risks couldn’t 5 , the brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was harm. Experts said that fireworks can cause long-lasting influence, especially in cold and delicate (脆弱的) places like the Himalayas. This event made people think about the relationship between art and nature. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature for their own work. They need to get used to 6 with the relationship with nature while creating art. Respecting (尊重) nature doesn’t stop artists from making something beautiful. Actually, the 7 or new technology, like digital fireworks, can help. The event also shows it is a basic 8 for local governments to control and check such art projects. Checking before the project starts is 9 than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. We cannot create art in the 10 of respect for our planet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点04 南京照相馆 小孩姐余子迪 蜜雪冰城 甲流 神舟21携鼠上天 易烊千玺《小小的我》 蔡国强烟花秀 热点04 1 阅读理解 讲述了电影《南京照相馆》背后的历史故事 2 阅读理解 讲述了中国12岁游泳小将于子迪的出色表现和成长经历 3 阅读理解 介绍了中国快餐连锁品牌蜜雪冰城 4 阅读理解 介绍了甲型流感 5 阅读理解 神舟21的小鼠航天员 6 完形填空 易烊千玺主演的新电影《小小的我》 7 选词填空 蔡国强烟花秀“炸山” ( 0 1 阅读理解 ) 2025 marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) has caught a lot of attention. Directed (执导) by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (照相馆). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame可耻”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead to Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 1．The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A．1935. B．1945. C．1955. D．1965. 2．What is the movie Dead to Rights mainly about? A．A love story in Nanjing. B．A Japanese photographer’s life. C．Making films during a war. D．Saving photo films of Japanese crimes (罪行). 3．What does “survive” mean in paragraph 2? A．stay alive B．take photos C．remember history D．run fast 4．Which is NOT a purpose (目的) of the film? A．To show how the truth was discovered. B．To help people remember painful history. C．To win international prizes. D．To encourage building a stronger country. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《南京照相馆》背后的历史故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“2025 marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War”可知2025年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，2025-80=1945，因此抗战胜利发生于1945年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.”可知，电影主要围绕保存日本罪行的照片胶卷展开。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (照相馆). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures”可知为了活下去，一群中国人躲进了一家照相馆，并且为了生存，不得不帮助日本军队摄影师冲洗他们的照片，因此此处“survive”是指“活下去”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead to Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger.”可知，电影目的是展示真相如何被发现、帮助铭记痛苦历史、鼓励建设强大国家，未提及赢得国际奖项。故选C。 重难词汇: anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ n. 周年纪念；周年纪念日 aggression /əˈɡreʃn/ n. 侵略；侵犯 massacre /ˈmæsəkə(r)/ n. 大屠杀；v. 屠杀 proof /pruːf/ n. 证据；证明；adj. 防…… 的 commit /kəˈmɪt/ v. 犯（罪）；做（错事）；承诺 survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 幸存；存活；幸免于难 长难句精析： 1. Directed (执导) by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). 翻译：这部由申奥执导的电影，是基于真实照片改编的，这些照片记录了日军在南京大屠杀期间的暴行。 分析：这是一个复合句，Directed by Shen Ao是过去分词短语作状语，用来说明电影的导演；that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre是定语从句，用来修饰 real photos，其中Japanese soldiers did是定语从句的省略形式，用来修饰 the terrible things。 2. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. 翻译：他勇敢又聪明，偷偷复印了 30 多张记录日军罪行的照片。 分析：这是一个简单句，Brave and clever是形容词短语作状语，用来描述主语 he 的特点；showing Japanese crimes是现在分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰 photos，说明照片的内容。 3. Dead to Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 翻译：《南京照相馆》不只是一部电影，还帮助我们铭记那段惨痛的历史，从而让我们更加努力地让国家变得更强大。 分析：这是一个复合句，使用了not only...but also...的并列结构，连接电影的两个作用；so that引导目的状语从句，用来说明铭记历史的意义；to make our country stronger是不定式作目的状语，用来补充说明努力的方向。 ( 02 阅读理解 ) Yu Zidi, a young Chinese swimmer, is making history. At just 12 years old, she’s already one of the fastest swimmers in the world! At the 2025 Chinese National Championships this May, she won gold in both the 400m IM (个人混合泳) and 200m butterfly (蝶泳). She also took silver in the 200 m IM with a time of 2:10.63. This made her the fastest 12-year-old ever in that event. In July this year, her talent shone (闪耀) again at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships in Singapore. This was her first international (国际的) race. She swam 2:09.21 in the women’s 200 m IM and missed bronze (铜牌) by just 0.06 seconds (秒)。 Yu Zidi was born in October, 2012 in Baoding, Hebei Province. She started swimming six years ago. “The summer was too hot. So my dad took me to the water park just to cool off,” she said. “I enjoyed the cool water and spent a lot of time there.” One day, a coach (教练) asked her if she wanted to swim faster—that’s how her swimming journey began! Yu Zidi is just a sixth grader, but she works very hard. She does schoolwork, takes exams, and practises swimming for 4 to 6 hours every day. With all this hard work, she’s on her way to becoming the world’s best swimmer. Watch out, world! This young star is just getting started! 1．What did Yu Zidi win in the 200m IM at the 2025 Chinese National Championships? A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Bronze. D．The fourth. 2．Why did Yu Zidi start going to the water park six years ago? A．Because a coach discovered her talent there. B．Because the summer was too hot. C．Because her school had a swimming programme. D．Because she wanted to have a swimming race. 3．Which of the following can best describe Yu Zidi? A．Strong. B．Outgoing. C．Warm-hearted. D．Hard-working. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Yu Zidi is going to travel around the world. B．Yu Zidi is going to stop studying to practise swimming. C．Yu Zidi might achieve greater success in the future. D．Yu Zidi is afraid of competing internationally. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国12岁游泳小将于子迪的出色表现和成长经历，包括她在2025年全国锦标赛和世界游泳锦标赛上的成绩，以及她如何开始游泳生涯并坚持刻苦训练的故事。 1．细节理解题。 根据第一段“She also took silver in the 200 m IM with a time of 2:10.63.”可知，余子迪在200米个人混合泳中获得银牌。故选B。 2．细节理解题。 根据第三段“The summer was too hot. So my dad took me to the water park just to cool off”可知，于子迪去水上乐园的原因是夏天太热。故选B。 3．细节理解题。 根据第四段“Yu Zidi is just a sixth grader, but she works very hard...practises swimming for 4 to 6 hours every day”可知，余子迪非常努力。故选D。 4．推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Watch out, world! This young star is just getting started!”可推断，于子迪未来可能取得更大成功。故选C。 重难词汇: championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛 aquatics /əˈkwætɪks/ n. 水上运动；游泳 bronze /brɒnz/ n. 铜牌；青铜；adj. 青铜色的 j 长难句精析： 1. At the 2025 Chinese National Championships this May, she won gold in both the 400m IM (个人混合泳) and 200m butterfly (蝶泳). 翻译：在今年 5 月的 2025 年全国游泳冠军赛上，她拿下了 400 米个人混合泳和 200 米蝶泳的两枚金牌。 分析：这是一个简单句，At the 2025 Chinese National Championships this May是时间和地点状语，用来说明事件发生的场景；in both...and...的结构用来列举她获得金牌的两个项目。 2. She swam 2:09.21 in the women’s 200 m IM and missed bronze (铜牌) by just 0.06 seconds (秒)。 翻译：她在女子 200 米个人混合泳中游出了 2 分 09 秒 21 的成绩，仅以 0.06 秒的差距与铜牌失之交臂。 分析：这是一个并列复合句，由 and 连接两个并列的动作；by just 0.06 seconds是介词短语，用来补充说明和铜牌错过的差距程度，by 在这里用来表示差值。 ( 03 阅读理解 ) Forget McDonald’s. This Chinese Fast-Food Chain Is Now the World’s Biggest. It sells ice cream and sugary drinks for under one dollar. Its mascot (吉祥物) looks like the love child of Frosty the Snowman and the Michelin Man. And its stores loudly and continuously play a jingle (音乐片段) set to the tune of  “Oh! Susanna.” This recipe (成功秘诀) helped Mixue Ice Cream and Tea become the world’s biggest fast-food chain by number of locations, topping McDonald’s and Starbucks. The company raised more than four hundred million dollars in an initial public offering (IPO首次公开募股) of its shares (股份) in Hong Kong on Monday. The shares rose nearly thirty percent in early trading, giving Mixue a valuation (估值) of more than ten billion dollars. “People are chasing more cost-efficient products,” said Ernan Cui, a Beijing-based analyst for research firm Gavekal Dragonomics. She said Mixue is popular in smaller cities, where the company has focused its expansion. Low prices alone don’t explain how Mixue put itself in Chinese pop culture. Thank to the Snow King—and the jingle. A roly-poly (矮胖) mascot, Snow King has become a national icon just like Ronald McDonald and Colonel Sanders. Just as popular is Mixue’s theme song, which plays in stores. The lyrics to the English version: “I love you. You love me. Mixue Ice Cream and Tea.” Mixue said in its IPO filing (文件) that it intended to become more global, but didn’t mention plans to enter the U.S. Almost ninety percent of its stores are in China, with the rest in ten other Asian countries and Australia. 1．According to the passage, which of the following is not a reason Mixue Ice Cream and Tea has become the world’s biggest fast-food chain. A．It has a number of locations, topping McDonald’s and Starbucks. B．It sells ice cream and sugary drinks for under one dollar. C．Its mascot (吉祥物) looks like the love child of Frosty the Snowman and the Michelin Man. D．its stores loudly and continuously play a jingle (音乐片段) set to the tune of “Oh! Susanna.” 2．According to the passage, where is the company’s focus area for business expansion? A．China B．smaller cities C．big cities D．Asian countries 3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A．Mixue raised more than 400 million dollars in an initial public offering of its shares. B．Its shares gave Mixue a valuation of more than 10 billion dollars. C．Mixue intended to enter the U.S. and other Asian countries and Australia. D．Its roly-poly Snow King has become a national icon. 4．What does the passage aim at telling us? A．Mixue Ice Cream and Tea become the world’s biggest fast-food chain. B．People are chasing more cost-efficient products. C．Almost ninety percent of Mixue stores are in China. D．Mixue intended to become more global. 5．The passage is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a newspaper. A．Culture B．Economy C．Food D．Health 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国快餐连锁品牌蜜雪冰城通过低价策略和独特的品牌形象成为全球最大的快餐连锁品牌。 1．细节理解题。根据“It sells ice cream and sugary drinks for under one dollar. Its mascot (吉祥物) looks like the love child of Frosty the Snowman and the Michelin Man. And its stores loudly and continuously play a jingle (音乐片段) set to the tune of ‘Oh! Susanna.’ This recipe (成功秘诀) helped Mixue Ice Cream and Tea become the world’s biggest...”可知蜜雪冰城卖不到一美元的冰淇淋和含糖饮料。它的吉祥物看起来像雪人和米其林人的爱子。它的商店大声地、持续地播放着“哦！苏珊娜”的音乐片段。这些使它成为全球最大的快餐连锁品牌。A项不是原因，是结果。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“She said Mixue is popular in smaller cities, where the company has focused its expansion.”可知蜜雪冰城的业务扩展重点是小城市，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mixue said in its IPO filing that it intended to become more global, but didn’t mention plans to enter the U.S.”可知蜜雪冰城没有提到进入美国市场的计划，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了蜜雪冰城成为全球最大的快餐连锁品牌的原因和策略，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要涉及商业和经济信息，因此可能来自报纸的经济栏目，故选B。 重难词汇: chain /tʃeɪn/ n. 连锁店；链条；v. 束缚 initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj. 最初的；初始的；n. 首字母 valuation /ˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 估值；估价；评价 cost-efficient /ˌkɒst ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 划算的；成本效益高的 expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n. 扩张；扩展；膨胀 icon /ˈaɪkɒn/ n. 偶像；标志；图标 长难句精析： 1. This recipe (成功秘诀) helped Mixue Ice Cream and Tea become the world’s biggest fast-food chain by number of locations, topping McDonald’s and Starbucks. 翻译：这个成功秘诀让蜜雪冰城成为了全球门店数量最多的快餐连锁店，超过了麦当劳和星巴克。 分析：这是一个简单句，help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示 “帮助某人做某事”；by number of locations用来说明排名的依据；topping McDonald’s and Starbucks是现在分词短语作结果状语，用来体现蜜雪冰城的排名结果。 2. She said Mixue is popular in smaller cities, where the company has focused its expansion. 翻译：她表示蜜雪冰城在小城市很受欢迎，该公司的扩张重点也放在了这些地方。 分析：这是一个复合句，where 引导定语从句，用来修饰 smaller cities，补充说明这些城市和蜜雪冰城扩张的关系；focus its expansion表示 “把扩张的重点放在……”。 3. Mixue said in its IPO filing (文件) that it intended to become more global, but didn’t mention plans to enter the U.S. 翻译：蜜雪冰城在其首次公开募股的文件中表示，公司计划进一步走向全球，但并未提及进入美国市场的计划。 分析：这是一个并列复合句，由 but 连接两个并列的宾语从句（省略了第二个 that）；intendto表示 “计划、打算做某事”；to enter the U.S.是不定式作后置定语，用来修饰 plans。 ( 04 阅读理解 ) Learning to Deal with Seasonal Illness According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period (高峰期) for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A:      Cough                 Fever above 38℃            Headache              Sore throat How to get well? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How does the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? Take vaccines          Wear masks             Wash hands often           Open windows often If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. 1．How many symptoms does influenza A usually have? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．If people don’t need to take medicine, how soon can the symptoms of influenza A go away? A．1-3 days. B．3-7 days. C．7-10 days. D．10-15 days. 3．How does the influenza A virus spread? A．Through coughs or sneezes. B．Through take medicine. C．Through hands. D．Through wear masks. 4．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A．How to keep healthy. B．How to take vaccines. C．How to wear masks. D．How to deal with seasonal illness. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甲型流感的症状、康复方法、传播途径及预防措施。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Symptoms”部分列出的“ Cough”、“Fever above 38℃”、“Headache”及“Sore throat”可知，共4种症状。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“How to get well”部分“The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days”可知，症状会在3至7天内消失。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“How does the virus spread”部分“Through coughs or sneezes... The viruses go into the air”可知，病毒通过咳嗽或打喷嚏传播。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕甲型流感的症状、康复、传播及预防展开，核心是应对季节性流感的方法。根据标题“Learning to Deal with Seasonal Illness”及内容可知，作者主要讲述如何处理季节性疾病。故选D。 重难词汇: seasonal /ˈsiːzənl/ adj. 季节性的；随季节变化的 influenza /ˌɪnfluˈenzə/ n. 流行性感冒；流感 symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ n. 症状；征兆 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒；病毒性疾病 vaccine /ˈvæksiːn/ n. 疫苗；菌苗 长难句精析： 1. According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period (高峰期) for seasonal flu. 翻译：据《中国日报》报道，中国多地已经进入季节性流感的高峰期。 分析：这是一个简单句，According to China Daily是状语，用来说明信息的来源；have entered into是现在完成时，用来表示已经发生并且持续到现在的状态；for seasonal flu用来修饰 peak period，说明高峰期对应的疾病。 2. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. 翻译：如果附近的人吸入了这些病毒，就可能会生病。 分析：这是一个复合句，if 引导条件状语从句，用来表示可能导致生病的条件；breathe in是固定搭配，表示 “吸入”；nearby 是形容词作后置定语，用来修饰 someone。 3. If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. 翻译：如果你得了流感，要等症状消失 48 小时之后再返回学校。 分析：这是一个复合句，if 引导条件状语从句，用来表示前提情况；48 hours after the symptoms go away是时间状语，用来明确返回学校的时间要求。 ( 05 阅读理解 ) China makes big progress in space science: four special mice will take the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft to the Tiangong Space Station. Their task will last 5 to 7 days, and this is China’s first time sending small mammals into space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to get the chance. It started with 300 mice. After 60 days of hard checks, only 4 (two males and two females) were picked. They showed strength by staying on a turning stick for over 110 seconds. They also took spins to avoid feeling sick in space and walked through mazes to find their way. These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data is clear and easy to compare. Their space home is a special box. It can control temperature, give food and water automatically, and collect waste. There’s even a soft place for them to dig, just like on Earth. In space, they will live in a special box. It controls temperature, gives food and water automatically, and collects waste. There’s even a soft place for them to dig, just like on Earth. Astronauts will move them to a research platform. Scientists on Earth will watch their behavior to learn how space weightlessness and small spaces affect living things. This task is a great first step. It tests safe technologies to send, keep and bring back mammals from space. Mice share 85% of genes with humans, so they are good models to learn how space affects living things. The data will help protect astronauts on long trips. It will also support China’s plan to send people to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their space trip, the mice will return to Earth on Shenzhou-20. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space. 1．Why were only 4 mice chosen for the mission? A．They were the only black mice available. B．They passed all the hard tests successfully. C．They were the smallest among the 300 mice. D．They could dig better than other mice. 2．Why do scientists use these black mice instead of common white mice? A．Black mice are easier to keep in space. B．Black mice are better at passing tests. C．White mice cannot live in the special box. D．Their similar genes make experiment’s data clearer. 3．What is the main purpose of the “mouse astronauts” mission? A．To study how genetic codes start in space. B．To see if mice can live in microgravity. C．To test technologies for safely sending mammals to space. D．To directly get ready for China’s Mars exploration. 4．What does the experiment with mice probably help China do in the future? A．Send more mice to space for fun. B．Make longer space trips safer for humans. C．Let humans live on Mars right away. D．Create more special boxes for animals. 5．What is the main topic of the passage? A．How scientists train mice for space trips. B．The special living conditions of mice in space. C．How ground teams monitor mice in the Tiangong Space Station. D．The introduction of China’s first space mission with small mammals. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍中国首次开展小型哺乳动物太空实验，4只经严格筛选的小鼠搭乘神舟二十一号赴天宫空间站，旨在探索太空环境对生物的影响，助力未来深空探测。 1．细节理解题。根据“These tiny ‘astronauts’ passed hard tests to get the chance. It started with 300 mice. After 60 days of hard checks, only 4 (two males and two females) were picked.”可知，4只老鼠因通过所有严格测试被选中。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data is clear and easy to compare.”可知，黑色老鼠基因几乎相同，能使数据更准确易比对。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“This task is a great first step. It tests safe technologies to send, keep and bring back mammals from space.”可知，此任务主要是测试安全技术，以便将哺乳动物送入太空并安全返回。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mice share 85% of genes with humans, so they are good models to learn how space affects living things. The data will help protect astronauts on long trips.”可知，老鼠与人类基因相似度高，相关数据可帮助保护宇航员进行更长的太空飞行。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国首次小型哺乳动物太空任务展开，涵盖小鼠筛选、太空生活、实验意义等。故选D。 重难词汇: mammal /ˈmæml/ n. 哺乳动物 automatically /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ adv. 自动地；机械地 weightlessness /ˈweɪtləsnəs/ n. 失重；无重状态 platform /ˈplætfɔːm/ n. 平台；月台；讲台 gene /dʒiːn/ n. 基因；遗传因子 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索；探测；探究 长难句精析： 1. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data is clear and easy to compare. 翻译：它们的基因几乎完全相同，这让它们之间的差异很小，因此实验的数据会清晰且易于对比。 分析：这是并列复合句，由 so 连接因果关系的两个分句；前一句是后一句的原因，so 在这里用来引出结果；“easy to compare” 是形容词短语作补足语，用来描述数据的特点。 2. Mice share 85% of genes with humans, so they are good models to learn how space affects living things. 翻译：老鼠和人类有 85% 的基因相同，因此它们是研究太空对生物影响的良好模型。 分析：这是复合句，so 引导结果状语从句，说明老鼠和人类基因相似带来的研究价值；“to learn how space affects living things” 是不定式作后置定语，用来修饰 models，说明模型的作用。 ( 06 完形填空 ) Big World, Yi Yangqianxi’s new movie, has warmed the hearts of many. Yi stars as Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many 1 in life but never gives up on his dreams. The movie opens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky. It looks like he might 2 at any moment. Indeed, Chunhe doesn’t have great 3 of his body. He needs the bed’s handrail (扶手) to get out of bed. His fingers are bent, and his speech is 4 . After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath. Even eating can be 5 because it’s easy for him to choke (噎住). People often treat him unkindly and look at him with 6 , fear or dislike. This makes Chunhe’s life even 7 . But the movie sends a strong message: Cerebral palsy is not stupidity. Chunhe doesn’t need pity or to be seen as weak. He needs respect and the chance to live as a “little me” in a big world. One of the most inspiring parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a 8 life. For example, he works hard to find a job and even dreams of becoming a 9 Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others. The film leaches us that we can all define our own happiness, even though we are not “perfect”. Another important theme in the movie is the power of his family’s love. Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like any other person. Her support helps him 10 himself and find success in life. This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people’s life. 1．A．challenges B．opportunities C．questions D．ideas 2．A．jump B．hurt C．run D．fall 3．A．balance B．use C．control D．feeling 4．A．unclear B．uncertain C．different D．untidy 5．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．useless 6．A．pity B．smile C．respect D．luck 7．A．easier B．better C．harder D．safer 8．A．difficult B．happy C．peaceful D．new 9．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．reporter 10．A．look at B．think of C．believe in D．care for 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了易烊千玺主演的新电影《小小的我》中脑瘫患者刘春和积极面对生活的故事，电影传递了脑瘫不是愚蠢，他们需要尊重和生活机会，以及家庭之爱的力量等信息。 1．句意：这部电影展示了刘春和在生活中是如何面对许多挑战，但从未放弃他的梦想的。 challenges挑战；opportunities机会；questions问题；ideas想法。根据下文“but never gives up on his dreams”可知，刘春和在生活中面对许多挑战，但从未放弃梦想。故选A。 2．句意：看起来他随时都可能摔倒。 jump跳；hurt伤害；run跑；fall跌倒。根据上文“The movie opens with Chunhe climbing the stairs. His steps are shaky.”可知，刘春和爬楼梯时步履蹒跚，看起来随时都可能摔倒。故选D。 3．句意：事实上，春和对自己的身体控制能力并不好。 balance平衡；use使用；control控制；feeling感觉。根据下文“He needs the bed's handrail (扶手) to get out of bed.”可知，刘春和需要床的扶手才能下床，说明他对自己的身体控制能力并不好。故选C。 4．句意：他的手指弯曲，说话也不清楚。 unclear不清楚的；uncertain不确定的；different不同的；untidy不整洁的。根据下文“After saying a long sentence, he pauses to catch his breath.”可知，刘春和说一句长句后要停下来喘口气，说明他说话不清楚。故选A。 5．句意：甚至吃东西也可能是危险的，因为他很容易噎住。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing令人放松的；useless无用的。根据下文“because it’s easy for him to choke (噎住).”可知，刘春和吃东西很容易噎住，所以吃东西对他来说是危险的。故选B。 6．句意：人们经常对他不友善，带着怜悯、恐惧或厌恶地看着他。 pity怜悯；smile微笑；respect尊敬；luck运气。根据下文“Chunhe doesn’t need pity or to be seen as weak.”可知，刘春和不需要怜悯，所以此处指人们带着怜悯、恐惧或厌恶地看着他。故选A。 7．句意：这使得春和的生活更加艰难。 easier更容易的；better更好的；harder更艰难的；safer更安全的。根据上文“People often treat him unkindly and look at him with pity, fear or dislike.”可知，人们经常对他不友善，带着怜悯、恐惧或厌恶地看着他，这使得他的生活更加艰难。故选C。 8．句意：电影中最鼓舞人心的部分之一是刘春和如何努力过一种新的生活。 difficult困难的；happy快乐的；peaceful和平的；new新的。根据下文“For example, he works hard to find a job and even dreams of becoming a…”可知，刘春和努力找工作，甚至梦想成为……，说明他努力过一种新的生活。故选D。 9．句意：例如，他努力找工作，甚至梦想成为一名教师。 teacher老师；doctor医生；writer作家；reporter记者。根据下文“Because he believes that education has the power to change lives and inspire others.”可知，刘春和相信教育有改变生活和激励他人的力量，所以他梦想成为一名教师。故选A。 10．句意：她的支持帮助他相信自己，并在生活中取得成功。 look at看；think of想起；believe in相信；care for关心。根据下文“This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people’s life.”可知，奶奶的鼓励对刘春和产生了很大的影响，说明奶奶的支持帮助他相信自己，并在生活中取得成功。故选C。 重难词汇: cerebral /səˈriːbrəl/ adj. 大脑的；脑的 palsy /ˈpɔːlzi/ n. 麻痹；瘫痪 shaky /ˈʃeɪki/ adj. 摇晃的；颤抖的；不稳固的 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 鼓舞；激励；赋予灵感 define /dɪˈfaɪn/ v. 定义；明确；规定 encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励；激励；支持 长难句精析： 1. The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many challenges in life but never gives up on his dreams. 翻译：这部电影展现了刘春和如何面对生活中的诸多挑战，却从未放弃自己的梦想。 分析：这是一个复合句，how 引导宾语从句，作 shows 的宾语；从句中使用了 but 连接的转折结构，用来对比刘春和的处境和他的态度；give up on 是固定搭配，表示 “放弃……”。 2. He needs respect and the chance to live as a “little me” in a big world. 翻译：他需要尊重，也需要一个在大世界里以 “小小的我” 的身份生活的机会。 分析：这是一个简单句，to live as a “little me” in a big world 是不定式短语作后置定语，用来修饰 the chance，说明机会的具体内容；as 在这里是介词，表示 “以…… 的身份”。 3. This reminds us that kindness and encouragement can make a big difference in people’s life. 翻译：这提醒我们，善意与鼓励能够给人们的生活带来巨大的改变。 分析：这是一个复合句，that 引导宾语从句，作 reminds 的宾语；make a big difference 是固定搭配，表示 “带来巨大影响；起到很大作用”；in people’s life 是状语，用来说明影响的范围。 ( 07 选词填空 ) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 absent   normal  wise  punish  require  light  environment  introduce   deal   strange    avoid   clear Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently 1 up the sky over the Himalayas, leaving a colorful haze (烟雾). However, it soon faced strong public criticism (批评) and Cai may face some form of 2 of this artwork, created with sports brand Arc’teryx (始祖鸟) in Gyangze county, Xizang, has raised attention about the 3 risks of making art in natural areas. Although the exact harm to the environment is still 4 , both the artist and the brand admitted (承认) that environmental risks couldn’t 5 , the brand said it would let groups check the environment, and Cai promised to fix it if there was harm. Experts said that fireworks can cause long-lasting influence, especially in cold and delicate (脆弱的) places like the Himalayas. This event made people think about the relationship between art and nature. Artists shouldn’t hurt nature for their own work. They need to get used to 6 with the relationship with nature while creating art. Respecting (尊重) nature doesn’t stop artists from making something beautiful. Actually, the 7 or new technology, like digital fireworks, can help. The event also shows it is a basic 8 for local governments to control and check such art projects. Checking before the project starts is 9 than checking later. Public focus on this shows China’s progress. Protecting the environment is now a common idea, pushing everyone to care more about nature. We cannot create art in the 10 of respect for our planet. 【答案】 1．lit/lighted 2．punishment 3．environmental 4．unclear 5．be avoided 6．dealing 7．introduction 8．requirement 9．wiser 10．absence 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了艺术家蔡国强在喜马拉雅山脉举办的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”引发了公众对自然区域艺术创作所带来的环境风险的批评和关注，并探讨了艺术创作与自然保护之间的关系。 1．句意：艺术家蔡国强的烟花秀“Rising Dragon”，近日点亮了喜马拉雅山脉上空，留下了五彩的烟雾。根据“recently...up the sky”可知，烟花照亮了天空。light意为“点亮、照亮”。此处叙述的是过去发生的事件，句子时态应用一般过去时。light的过去式为lit或lighted。故填lit/lighted。 2．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“faced strong public criticism (批评)...some form of...”可知，批评之后可能会有惩罚，punish意为“惩罚”，符合语境。of是介词，后接名词作宾语。punish是动词，其名词形式为punishment。故填punishment。 3．句意：然而，这场烟花秀很快遭到了公众的强烈批评，蔡国强或许会面临某种形式的处罚。这场与运动品牌始祖鸟合作、在西藏江孜县创作的艺术作品，引发了人们对在自然区域进行艺术创作的环境风险的关注。根据“risks of making art in natural areas”可知，这种风险与自然环境有关，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。空处在名词risks前作定语，应用形容词。environment是名词，其形容词形式为environmental。故填environmental。 4．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“Although...both the artist and the brand admitted...”可知，此处表示转折，虽然承认了有风险，但具体的危害程度目前尚不明确，clear意为“清楚的”，符合语境。be动词is后接形容词作表语，此处应用clear的反义词unclear，意为“不清楚的”。故填unclear。 5．句意：尽管这对环境的确切危害尚不明确，但该艺术家与该品牌都承认，环境风险无法避免。该品牌表示会让相关团体检测环境，而蔡国强承诺若造成危害会进行修复。根据“environmental risks couldn’t...”可知，放烟花必然伴随风险，即风险不能被避免，avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。主语risks与动词avoid之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词couldn’t，故应用被动语态结构“be done”。avoid的过去分词是avoided。故填be avoided。 6．句意：他们需要习惯在创作艺术的同时处理与自然的关系。根据“They need to get used to...with the relationship”可知，此处是短语deal with，意为“处理”，deal意为“处理”，符合语境。固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。deal的动名词为dealing。故填dealing。 7．句意：实际上，新方式的引入或是新技术（比如数字烟花）能够提供帮助。根据“Actually, the...or new technology”可知，此处指引入新技术，introduce意为“介绍，引入”，符合语境。空前有定冠词“the”，此处需填名词作句子的主语。introduce是动词，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。 8．句意：这一事件也表明，地方政府管控并检查此类艺术项目是一项基本要求。根据“it is a basic...for local governments to control and check”可知，这是对政府的一种规定或要求，require意为“要求”，符合语境。空前有不定冠词a和形容词basic，此处需填单数名词。require是动词，其名词形式为requirement。故填requirement。 9．句意：在项目开始前进行检查比事后检查更明智。根据“Checking before...than checking later”可知，事前检查是更明智的做法，wise意为“明智的”，符合语境。空后有than，表明此处进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。wise是形容词，其比较级为wiser。故填wiser。 10．句意：我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。根据“We cannot create art in the...of respect for our planet.”可知，此处表示我们不能在缺乏对地球尊重的前提下创作艺术。absent意为“缺席的”，符合语境。固定短语“in the absence of”意为“缺乏……”。absent是形容词，其名词形式为absence。故填absence。 重难词汇: criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 批评；批判；指责 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 脆弱的；娇嫩的；精致的 punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n. 惩罚；处罚 requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n. 要求；必要条件；规定 environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ adj. 环境的；有关环境的 absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 缺席；缺乏；不存在 长难句精析： 1. Artist Cai Guoqiang’s fireworks show, Rising Dragon, recently lit up the sky over the Himalayas, leaving a colorful haze (烟雾). 翻译：艺术家蔡国强的烟花秀《升腾的龙》最近点亮了喜马拉雅山上空的天空，留下了一片彩色的烟雾。 分析：这是一个简单句，lit up是固定搭配，表示 “点亮；照亮”；leaving a colorful haze是现在分词短语作结果状语，用来表示烟花秀带来的结果；Rising Dragon 是烟花秀的同位语，用来补充说明烟花秀的名字。 2. Experts said that fireworks can cause long-lasting influence, especially in cold and delicate (脆弱的) places like the Himalayas. 翻译：专家表示，烟花会造成持久的影响，尤其是在喜马拉雅山这类寒冷且生态脆弱的地区。 分析：这是一个复合句，that 引导宾语从句，作 said 的宾语；especially in cold and delicate places like the Himalayas是状语，用来强调影响更明显的区域；like 在这里用来举例说明这类地区。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $