热点10 海南封关 聂卫平 U23亚洲杯亚军 爱你老己 朱元璋 全运会鳌鱼灯笼 拜年短信（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析）2026年中考英语趋势性主题阅读

热点10 海南封关 聂卫平 U23亚洲杯亚军 爱你老己 朱元璋 全运会鳌鱼灯笼 拜年短信 1 阅读理解 “海南自贸港”全岛封关 2 阅读理解 追忆棋圣聂卫平 3 首字母填空 U23国足获亚洲杯亚军 4 选词填空 最暖心热梗“爱你老几” 5 短文填空 教材上的朱元璋变帅了 6 短文填空 第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼 7 短文填空 拜年短信这一中国新年传统及其历史演变 ( 0 1 阅读理解 ) （25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）Hainan’s Independent Customs (海关) Operation In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs operation. It is a big step for China’s opening-up and a key milestone for building the Hainan Free Trade Port. Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all. The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line, controlled at the second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods can come in without tariffs (关税) there. The second line is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. Only a few special goods need strict checks here. Within the island, goods, money, and people can move freely and easily. For people, this policy brings great benefits. Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan. Business people also get good chances. They can enjoy lower tax rates and simpler work processes to start businesses. Hainan’s goal is clear. By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port. This not only makes Hainan a great place for trade, travel and investment (投资), but also helps China connect with global (全球的) trade rules better. It shows China’s strong wish to open wider to the world. 1．When did Hainan start its independent customs operation? A．In November 2025. B．In December 2025. C．In January 2026. D．In February 2026. 2．What does “independent customs operation” mean to most people at first sight? A．Opening the island widely. B．Building a new port. C．Closing the island. D．Making new rules. 3．Which rule is about the line between Hainan and other countries? A．Open at the front line. B．Controlled at the second line. C．Free within the island. D．Strict checks for all goods. 4．What benefit can tourists get from the new policy? A．Live in Hainan for free. B．Buy cheap tax-free goods. C．Get free plane tickets to Hainan. D．Open shops easily in Hainan. 5．What is Hainan’s goal by 2035? A．To close to the world. B．To become a famous free trade port. C．To stop all imports and exports. D．To cut the number of tourists. ( 02 阅读理解 ) Nie Weiping, one of China’s most respected Go masters, passed away in Beijing in January 2026 at the age of 73, bringing an end to a remarkable career that influenced generations of players. Nie is best remembered  for  his historic victory in the first Japan-China Super Go competition in 1985. At that time, Chinese players were generally considered weaker than their Japanese rivals, who had dominated the game for many years. As a result, few people believed China had any real chance of winning  the  competition.    When Nie finally stepped into the match in Tokyo, Japan’s top player, Kobayashi Koichi,  had defeated six Chinese opponents in a row by then. Nie became the last remaining Chinese player, facing Japan’s three highest-ranked competitors on his own. Against great pressure, he defeated all three rivals  and  later won the final match in Beijing, securing the championship for China.   That same evening, China’s women’s volleyball team also defeated Japan to win the World Cup. These two victories sparked spontaneous celebrations in Tiananmen Square, where large crowds gathered in joy. For many people, the wins symbolized a revival of national pride during a period when  China was beginning to open up to the outside world.    Nie  was diagnosed(诊断) with rectal cancer in 2013 and suffered a stroke last year. According to his daughter, he died suddenly after a brief illness. 1. Which of the following is true about Nie Weiping’s victory in the first Japan-China Super Go competition? A. It happened when he was 73 years old. B. It took place in 1985 and helped China win the championship. C. It was achieved easily without much pressure. D. It was the only victory he got in his career. 2. How many Japanese competitors did Nie Weiping defeat in the 1985 competition? A. Three B. Six C. Seven D. One 3. What happened on the same evening as Nie’s final match victory? A. Nie was diagnosed with rectal cancer. B. China’s women’s volleyball team won the World Cup. C. Large crowds gathered in Tiananmen Square to celebrate Nie’s win alone. D. Nie suffered a stroke. 4. What does the underlined word “sparked” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Stopped B. Caused C. Forgot D. Changed 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nie Weiping’s life and his great contribution to Chinese Go. B. The history of the Japan-China Super Go competition. C. How China’s women’s volleyball team won the World Cup. D. Nie Weiping’s illness and death. ( 03 首字母填空 ) China's U23 men's football team achieved their best result ever at the AFC U23 Asian Cup in Saudi Arabia. A___1___ they lost 4-0 to Japan in the final, they reached it for the first time in history by d_____2___ Vietnam 3-0 in the semifinal. B__3____ the final, the team had a perfect record and did not concede a single goal. The team's success b___4___ hope and pride to Chinese football. The General Administration of Sport of China and the Chinese Football Association b___5___ sent congratulatory letters. They praised the team's spirit and strong defense. Many international football stars noticed the team's p___6___. Players like Neymar, Petr Cech, and Michael Owen shared t___7___ support online. Media from other countries also said China's journey to the final was built on hard work and discipline. D___8___ the loss, Chinese fans are still proud and h___9___. They believe this is a new beginning for Chinese football. Many players on the team are young and can still play in the next U23 Asian Cup. Their next goal is the Asian Games in Japan. The team's sponsor, Nike, shared a poster saying, "We'll be back." This shows that the team's story is not o___10___, and they will continue to fight for success in the future. ( 04 选词填空 ) （25-26九年级上·湖南湘潭·自主招生）从下面方框中选出10个单词，根据需要用适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺 （每词限用一次）。 stranger, which, express, strong, raise, they, familiar, reply, value, where, achieve, feel After the pandemic (疫情), hard economic times and many people losing their jobs, young people have finally learned to love 1 . The hottest trend (趋势) on Chinese social media recently is “ love you, good old self”. At first, it may seem 2 because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions. One post says, “Old self, I needed to save money, why did you spend it all?” The same person 3 , “Because your old self just loves you too much.” Another post asks, “Old self, I just bought a crazy expensive coat, my heart aches.” and the answer is, “It’s OK baby, we can share this coat, you are worth it.” Similar posts have swept through all sorts of social media. People are openly 4 love for themselves, buying themselves fried chicken, having five birthdays per month, going to the gym or thanking themselves for “ 5 me up so well”. Those 6 with Chinese or Asian culture will notice that this way of thinking is not common. Recent rapid development has built a society that 7 hard work. For example, students face great pressure from school. The phrase “a thousand troops crossing a single-plank bridge (独木桥)” describes the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, 8 every point is needed to stand out among the competition. The “old self” trend is better than “lying flat” (躺平). This trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own 9 . It gives young people breathing room after years of study and work pressure. No one knows how long the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, “Love you, see you tomorrow, old self.” It reminds us that self-love is the 10 support in difficult times. ( 05 短文填空 ) （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in your history books now? For many years, students saw the emperor with a “shoehorn face (鞋拔子脸)”—a long, narrow face with a chin (下巴) that sticks out. However, he now looks 1 (handsome) than before. This change started in Grade 7 textbooks 2 2024. Historians say there are mainly two 3 (type) of pictures of Zhu. One shows him with a round face and a wide forehead, called the zhengxing portrait (正形象). The other, known as the yixing portrait (异形象), shows him with a narrow face and a sticking-out chin. Most historians now think the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu actually looked, as 4 (he) son Zhu Di also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of old ideas. People 5 (think) that if a ruler looked different, it was a sign from heaven (上天). People would trust 6 ruler more. Zhu used this portrait 7 (hide) his real face for safety reasons and to meet people’s curiosity. Today, the Zhengxing portrait 8 (use) in textbooks and museums. This change helps students learn history more 9 (correct). Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University says that using the correct portrait shows respect for historical people 10 improves history education. ( 06 短文填空 ) （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 1 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 2 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 3 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 4 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 5 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 6 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 7 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 8 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 9 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 10 (keep) alive today. ( 07 短文填空 ) （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people, sending bainian messages is a beloved New Year tradition. These greetings, from simple 1 (wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition 2 (change) with the development of our society (社会) over time. In fact, 3 tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year’s letters 4 (popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year’s letters 5 (keep) in touch. By the Song Dynasty, bainian was 6 (wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year, 7 people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags 8 (use) to collect greeting cards that were called “feitie (飞帖)” from visitors. As a result, they didn’t need to meet everyone in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year’s cards became a common practice. People would give 9 (they) to friends and even strangers. Today, people keep this old tradition 10 sending digital greetings. The way we say “Happy New Year” may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That’s the tradition. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点10 海南封关 聂卫平 U23亚洲杯亚军 爱你老己 朱元璋 全运会鳌鱼灯笼 拜年短信 1 阅读理解 “海南自贸港”全岛封关 2 阅读理解 追忆棋圣聂卫平 3 首字母填空 U23国足获亚洲杯亚军 4 选词填空 最暖心热梗“爱你老几” 5 短文填空 教材上的朱元璋变帅了 6 短文填空 第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼 7 短文填空 拜年短信这一中国新年传统及其历史演变 ( 0 1 阅读理解 ) （25-26九年级上·天津和平·期末）Hainan’s Independent Customs (海关) Operation In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs operation. It is a big step for China’s opening-up and a key milestone for building the Hainan Free Trade Port. Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all. The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line, controlled at the second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods can come in without tariffs (关税) there. The second line is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. Only a few special goods need strict checks here. Within the island, goods, money, and people can move freely and easily. For people, this policy brings great benefits. Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan. Business people also get good chances. They can enjoy lower tax rates and simpler work processes to start businesses. Hainan’s goal is clear. By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port. This not only makes Hainan a great place for trade, travel and investment (投资), but also helps China connect with global (全球的) trade rules better. It shows China’s strong wish to open wider to the world. 1．When did Hainan start its independent customs operation? A．In November 2025. B．In December 2025. C．In January 2026. D．In February 2026. 2．What does “independent customs operation” mean to most people at first sight? A．Opening the island widely. B．Building a new port. C．Closing the island. D．Making new rules. 3．Which rule is about the line between Hainan and other countries? A．Open at the front line. B．Controlled at the second line. C．Free within the island. D．Strict checks for all goods. 4．What benefit can tourists get from the new policy? A．Live in Hainan for free. B．Buy cheap tax-free goods. C．Get free plane tickets to Hainan. D．Open shops easily in Hainan. 5．What is Hainan’s goal by 2035? A．To close to the world. B．To become a famous free trade port. C．To stop all imports and exports. D．To cut the number of tourists. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年12月海南启动独立海关运作这一事件，阐述了其对中国对外开放和海南自由贸易港建设的重要意义，介绍了运作遵循的规则，以及对人们带来的好处，还说明了海南到2035年的目标。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs operation.”可知，海南在2025年12月启动独立海关运作。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all.”可推测，大多数人第一眼看到“independent customs operation”会认为是关闭岛屿。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line, controlled at the second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods can come in without tariffs (关税) there.”可知，关于海南和其他国家之间一线的规则是“前线开放”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan.”可知，游客从新政策中能得到的好处是购买便宜的免税商品。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port.”可知，海南到2035年的目标是成为一个著名的自由贸易港。故选B。 重难词汇: 1. customs​ /ˈkʌstəmz/ (n.) 海关 2. milestone​ /ˈmaɪlstoʊn/ (n.) 里程碑 3. tariffs​ /ˈtærɪfs/ (n.) 关税 4. policy​ /ˈpɒləsi/ (n.) 政策 5. investment​ /ɪnˈvestmənt/ (n.) 投资 6. global​ /ˈɡləʊbl/ (adj.) 全球的 长难句精析： 1. 原句: It is a big step for China’s opening-up and a key milestone for building the Hainan Free Trade Port. 翻译: 这是中国对外开放的一大步，也是建设海南自由贸易港的关键里程碑。 分析: 这是一个由连词 and​ 连接的 并列句。句中包含两个平行的名词短语作表语：a big step和 a key milestone。两个 for...介词短语分别说明它们的对象和目的。 2. 原句: The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line, controlled at the second line and free within the island. 翻译: 这一运作遵循三条主要规则：一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由。 分析: 冒号 :用于引出对前面 three main rules的具体解释。其后的内容是由两个逗号和一个 and​ 连接的 三个并列的形容词短语​ (open..., controlled..., free...)，结构工整，清晰列举了三条规则。 3. 原句: This not only makes Hainan a great place for trade, travel and investment, but also helps China connect with global trade rules better. 翻译: 这不仅使海南成为贸易、旅游和投资的理想之地，也有助于中国更好地对接全球贸易规则。 分析: 这是一个使用 not only... but also...连接的 并列句，表示递进关系。not only后接动词短语 makes...，but also后接动词短语 helps...。句中还包含一个“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构 (makes Hainan a great place)。 ( 02 阅读理解 ) Nie Weiping, one of China’s most respected Go masters, passed away in Beijing in January 2026 at the age of 73, bringing an end to a remarkable career that influenced generations of players. Nie is best remembered  for  his historic victory in the first Japan-China Super Go competition in 1985. At that time, Chinese players were generally considered weaker than their Japanese rivals, who had dominated the game for many years. As a result, few people believed China had any real chance of winning  the  competition.    When Nie finally stepped into the match in Tokyo, Japan’s top player, Kobayashi Koichi,  had defeated six Chinese opponents in a row by then. Nie became the last remaining Chinese player, facing Japan’s three highest-ranked competitors on his own. Against great pressure, he defeated all three rivals  and  later won the final match in Beijing, securing the championship for China.   That same evening, China’s women’s volleyball team also defeated Japan to win the World Cup. These two victories sparked spontaneous celebrations in Tiananmen Square, where large crowds gathered in joy. For many people, the wins symbolized a revival of national pride during a period when  China was beginning to open up to the outside world.    Nie  was diagnosed(诊断) with rectal cancer in 2013 and suffered a stroke last year. According to his daughter, he died suddenly after a brief illness. 1. Which of the following is true about Nie Weiping’s victory in the first Japan-China Super Go competition? A. It happened when he was 73 years old. B. It took place in 1985 and helped China win the championship. C. It was achieved easily without much pressure. D. It was the only victory he got in his career. 2. How many Japanese competitors did Nie Weiping defeat in the 1985 competition? A. Three B. Six C. Seven D. One 3. What happened on the same evening as Nie’s final match victory? A. Nie was diagnosed with rectal cancer. B. China’s women’s volleyball team won the World Cup. C. Large crowds gathered in Tiananmen Square to celebrate Nie’s win alone. D. Nie suffered a stroke. 4. What does the underlined word “sparked” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Stopped B. Caused C. Forgot D. Changed 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nie Weiping’s life and his great contribution to Chinese Go. B. The history of the Japan-China Super Go competition. C. How China’s women’s volleyball team won the World Cup. D. Nie Weiping’s illness and death. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Nie is best remembered for his historic victory in the first Japan-China Super Go competition in 1985.”和第三段最后一句“Against great pressure, he defeated all three rivals and later won the final match in Beijing, securing the championship for China.”可知，聂卫平1985年赢得第一届中日围棋超级赛冠军，助中国夺冠，B项正确。A项错误，他73岁时去世（2026年），1985年夺冠时年龄远小于73岁；C项错误，他是在巨大压力下夺冠的；D项错误，文章未提及这是他职业生涯唯一胜利，故选B。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Against great pressure, he defeated all three rivals and later won the final match in Beijing, securing the championship for China.”可知，他在1985年的比赛中击败了三名日本选手，故选A。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“That same evening, China’s women’s volleyball team also defeated Japan to win the World Cup.”可知，在聂卫平决赛获胜的同一天晚上，中国女排赢得了世界杯冠军，故选B。 4. B 猜词题。根据第四段第二句“These two victories sparked spontaneous celebrations in Tiananmen Square, where large crowds gathered in joy.”可知，两项胜利让人们在天安门广场自发庆祝，由此可推测“sparked”意为“引发、导致”，与“caused”同义，故选B。 5. A 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍聂卫平去世的消息，中间重点讲述他1985年的围棋比赛胜利及其意义，最后提及他的患病与离世，整体围绕聂卫平的生平及其对中国围棋的巨大贡献展开，故选A。 重难词汇: 1. rivals​ /ˈraɪvlz/ (n.) 对手，竞争者 2. dominate​ /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ (v. ) 主导，统治 3. opponent​ /əˈpəʊnənt/ (n.) 对手，敌手 4. secure​ /sɪˈkjʊə/ (v.) 确保，获得 5. spark​ /spɑːk/ (v.) 引发，激起 6. spontaneous​ /spɒnˈteɪniəs/ (adj.) 自发的 长难句精析： 1. 原句: Nie Weiping, one of China’s most respected Go masters, passed away in Beijing in January 2026 at the age of 73, bringing an end to a remarkable career that influenced generations of players. 翻译: 聂卫平，中国最受尊敬的围棋大师之一，于2026年1月在北京逝世，享年73岁，这标志着一个影响了数代棋手的杰出职业生涯的结束。 分析: 句子主干是“Nie Weiping passed away”。中间的“one of...”是同位语，用于说明主语的身份。逗号后的“bringing...”是一个现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随主句动作发生的结果。而这个分词短语中还包含一个由“that”引导的定语从句​ (that influenced...)，用来修饰前面的名词“career”。 2. 原句: When Nie finally stepped into the match in Tokyo, Japan’s top player, Kobayashi Koichi, had defeated six Chinese opponents in a row by then. 翻译: 当聂卫平最终在东京出场时，日本顶尖棋手小林光一在那时已经连续战胜了六名中国对手。 分析: 这是一个复合句。When引导一个时间状语从句​ (When Nie finally stepped into...)。主句是“Japan’s top player... had defeated...”，其中“Kobayashi Koichi”是“Japan’s top player”的同位语。主句使用了过去完成时​ (had defeated)，表示这个“击败”的动作发生在“出场”（stepped，一般过去时）这个时间点之前，清晰地体现了时间的先后顺序。 3. 原句: These two victories sparked spontaneous celebrations in Tiananmen Square, where large crowds gathered in joy. 翻译: 这两场胜利在天安门广场引发了自发的庆祝活动，人们欢欣鼓舞地聚集在那里。 分析: 句子主干是“These two victories sparked celebrations”。“in Tiananmen Square”是地点状语。逗号后由where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，对“Tiananmen Square”进行补充说明，描述当时广场上的情景。这种结构常用于在叙述主要事件后，附加描述相关的地点或场景。 ( 03 首字母填空 ) China's U23 men's football team achieved their best result ever at the AFC U23 Asian Cup in Saudi Arabia. A___1___ they lost 4-0 to Japan in the final, they reached it for the first time in history by d_____2___ Vietnam 3-0 in the semifinal. B__3____ the final, the team had a perfect record and did not concede a single goal. The team's success b___4___ hope and pride to Chinese football. The General Administration of Sport of China and the Chinese Football Association b___5___ sent congratulatory letters. They praised the team's spirit and strong defense. Many international football stars noticed the team's p___6___. Players like Neymar, Petr Cech, and Michael Owen shared t___7___ support online. Media from other countries also said China's journey to the final was built on hard work and discipline. D___8___ the loss, Chinese fans are still proud and h___9___. They believe this is a new beginning for Chinese football. Many players on the team are young and can still play in the next U23 Asian Cup. Their next goal is the Asian Games in Japan. The team's sponsor, Nike, shared a poster saying, "We'll be back." This shows that the team's story is not o___10___, and they will continue to fight for success in the future. 【答案】 1. Although 2. defeating 3. Before 4. brought 5. both 6. performance 7. their 8. Despite 9. hopeful 10. over 解析：这篇短文主要讲述了中国 U23 男足在亚足联 U23 亚洲杯中取得历史最佳成绩（决赛获得亚军）的故事. 1. Although they lost 4-0 to Japan in the final, they reached it for the first time in history by defeating Vietnam 3-0 in the semifinal. 解析：前半句 “他们在决赛中 0-4 输给日本” 和后半句 “他们历史上首次进入决赛” 是转折关系，用 Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。 2. Before the final, the team had a perfect record and did not concede a single goal. 解析：根据后文 “球队保持全胜且未失一球”，可知这是在决赛 “之前” 的成绩，故填 Before。 3. The team's success brought hope and pride to Chinese football. 解析：固定搭配 bring sth. to sb./sth.（给…… 带来……），句子时态为一般过去时，故填 brought。 4. The General Administration of Sport of China and the Chinese Football Association both sent congratulatory letters. 解析：主语是两个机构（国家体育总局和中国足协），用 both（两者都）表示 “两者都发送了贺信”。 5. Many international football stars noticed the team's performance. 解析：形容词性物主代词 team's 后接名词，performance（表现）符合 “球星注意到球队的表现” 的语境。 6. Players like Neymar, Petr Cech, and Michael Owen shared their support online. 解析：形容词性物主代词 their 指代 “球星们的”，修饰名词 support（支持）。 7. Despite the loss, Chinese fans are still proud and hopeful. 解析：前半句 “输掉比赛” 和后半句 “球迷仍感到自豪” 是让步关系，用 Despite（尽管）后接名词短语。 8. hopeful：形容词，与 proud（自豪的）并列，意为 “充满希望的”。 9. This shows that the team's story is not over, and they will continue to fight for success in the future. 解析：根据后文 “他们将继续为成功而战”，可知球队的故事 “没有结束”，故填 over（结束的）。 重难词汇: 1. achieve​ /əˈtʃiːv/ (v.) 取得，达到 2. concede​ /kənˈsiːd/ (v.) 失（球），让出 3. sponsor​ /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ (n.) 赞助商 4. performance​ /pəˈfɔːməns/ (n.) 表现，表演 5. discipline​ /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ (n.) 纪律，自律 长难句精析： 1. 原句: Although​ they lost 4-0 to Japan in the final, they reached it for the first time in history by defeating​ Vietnam 3-0 in the semifinal. 翻译：尽管他们在决赛中以0-4输给了日本队，但他们通过在半决赛中以3-0击败越南队，历史上首次闯入了决赛。 分析：这是一个由 Although引导的让步状语从句构成的主从复合句。主句为 they reached it...。从句 Although they lost...表示一个与主句事实相反或形成对比的条件。主句中还包含一个由 by引导的方式状语​ (by defeating...)，说明“如何”闯入决赛。 2. 原句: Before​ the final, the team had a perfect record and did not concede a single goal. 翻译：在决赛之前，这支队伍保持着全胜纪录，并且一球未失。 分析：这是一个由 and连接的并列句。Before the final是时间状语，修饰整个句子。两个并列的分句分别是 the team had a perfect record和 (the team) did not concede a single goal，共享同一个主语 the team。 3. 原句: This shows that the team's story is not over, and they will continue to fight for success in the future. 翻译：这表明这支队伍的故事还没有结束，他们将在未来继续为成功而奋斗。 分析：这是一个主从复合句与并列句的结合。This shows是主句。that引导一个宾语从句​ (that the team's story...)，作为 shows的内容。而这个宾语从句本身又是一个由 and连接的并列句，由 the team's story is not over和 they will continue to fight...两部分组成。 ( 04 选词填空 ) （25-26九年级上·湖南湘潭·自主招生）从下面方框中选出10个单词，根据需要用适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺 （每词限用一次）。 stranger, which, express, strong, raise, they, familiar, reply, value, where, achieve, feel After the pandemic (疫情), hard economic times and many people losing their jobs, young people have finally learned to love 1 . The hottest trend (趋势) on Chinese social media recently is “ love you, good old self”. At first, it may seem 2 because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions. One post says, “Old self, I needed to save money, why did you spend it all?” The same person 3 , “Because your old self just loves you too much.” Another post asks, “Old self, I just bought a crazy expensive coat, my heart aches.” and the answer is, “It’s OK baby, we can share this coat, you are worth it.” Similar posts have swept through all sorts of social media. People are openly 4 love for themselves, buying themselves fried chicken, having five birthdays per month, going to the gym or thanking themselves for “ 5 me up so well”. Those 6 with Chinese or Asian culture will notice that this way of thinking is not common. Recent rapid development has built a society that 7 hard work. For example, students face great pressure from school. The phrase “a thousand troops crossing a single-plank bridge (独木桥)” describes the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, 8 every point is needed to stand out among the competition. The “old self” trend is better than “lying flat” (躺平). This trend is a wonderful way of making peace with one’s own 9 . It gives young people breathing room after years of study and work pressure. No one knows how long the hard times will last, but we can always tell ourselves, “Love you, see you tomorrow, old self.” It reminds us that self-love is the 10 support in difficult times. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．strange 3．replies 4．expressing 5．raising 6．familiar 7．values 8．where 9．feelings 10．strongest 【导语】本文介绍疫情后年轻人流行的“爱过去的自己”社交趋势，体现压力下的自我关怀与和解。 1．句意：疫情后经济低迷、许多人失业，年轻人终于学会了爱自己。根据后文“love you, good old self”结合备选词可知，此处指年轻人爱自己，they的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。 2．句意：起初这可能看起来很陌生，因为网上到处都是人们自问自答的内容。根据后文“because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions”结合备选词可知，此处指这种现象让人觉得陌生，stranger的形容词形式是strange，表示“陌生的”，故填strange。 3．句意：同一个人回复道，“因为过去的自己太爱你了”。根据前文“One post says”结合备选词可知，此处指发帖人回复自己的问题，句子时态为一般现在时，主语person是单数，reply的第三人称单数形式是replies，表示“回复”，故填replies。 4．句意：人们正公开表达对自己的喜爱，给自己买炸鸡，每月过五次生日，去健身房或者感谢自己“把我抚养得这么好”。根据后文“love for themselves”结合备选词可知，此处指表达爱意，句子是现在进行时，express的现在分词形式是expressing，表示“表达”，故填expressing。 5．句意：人们正公开表达对自己的喜爱，给自己买炸鸡，每月过五次生日，去健身房或者感谢自己“把我抚养得这么好”。根据后文“me up so well”结合备选词可知，此处指抚养自己长大，for是介词，后接动名词，raise的动名词形式是raising，表示“抚养”，故填raising。 6．句意：那些熟悉中国或亚洲文化的人会注意到这种思维方式并不常见。根据后文“with Chinese or Asian culture”结合备选词可知，此处指熟悉某种文化，familiar构成固定搭配be familiar with，表示“熟悉……”，故填familiar。 7．句意：近年来的快速发展造就了一个重视努力奋斗的社会。根据后文“hard work”结合备选词可知，此处指社会重视努力工作，句子时态为一般现在时，先行词society是单数，value的第三人称单数形式是values，表示“重视”，故填values。 8．句意：“千军万马过独木桥”这句话描述的是高考，在这场考试中，每一分都很重要，能让人在竞争中脱颖而出。根据前文“the gaokao, the national college entrance exam”结合备选词可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是exam，表示地点，关系词用where，表示“在……中”，故填where。 9．句意：这种趋势是与自己的感受和解的绝佳方式。根据前文“making peace with one’s own”结合备选词可知，此处指与自己的感受和解，feel的名词形式是feelings，表示“感受”，常用复数形式，故填feelings。 10．句意：它提醒我们，自爱是困境中最有力的支撑。根据后文“support in difficult times”结合备选词可知，此处指最有力的支撑，strong的最高级形式是strongest，表示“最强有力的”，故填strongest。 重难词汇: 1. trend​ /trend/ (n.) 趋势，潮流 2. post​ /pəʊst/ (n.) (网络) 帖子；(v.) 发布 3. pandemic​ /pænˈdemɪk/ (n.) 大流行病 4. swept through​ /swept θruː/ (phr.) 席卷，迅速蔓延 5. lying flat​ /ˈlaɪɪŋ flæt/ (phr.) 躺平（指放弃激烈竞争、追求低欲望的生活方式） 长难句精析： 1. 原句: At first, it may seem strange​ because the Internet is full of people answering their own questions. 翻译：起初，这看起来可能有些奇怪，因为互联网上满是人们自问自答。 分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是 it may seem strange。because引导一个原因状语从句​ (because the Internet is full of...)，解释为什么“奇怪”。从句中 answering their own questions是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 people。 2. 原句: The phrase “a thousand troops crossing a single-plank bridge” describes the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, where​ every point is needed to stand out among the competition. 翻译：“千军万马过独木桥”这个短语描述了高考——全国大学入学考试，在这场考试中，每一分都需全力争取以在竞争中脱颖而出。 分析：句子主干是 The phrase describes the gaokao。the national college entrance exam是 the gaokao的同位语，对其作进一步解释。where引导一个非限制性定语从句​ (where every point is needed...)，修饰先行词 the gaokao，并在从句中充当地点状语，相当于 in which，说明在高考这个“情境”下发生的状况。 ( 05 短文填空 ) （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in your history books now? For many years, students saw the emperor with a “shoehorn face (鞋拔子脸)”—a long, narrow face with a chin (下巴) that sticks out. However, he now looks 1 (handsome) than before. This change started in Grade 7 textbooks 2 2024. Historians say there are mainly two 3 (type) of pictures of Zhu. One shows him with a round face and a wide forehead, called the zhengxing portrait (正形象). The other, known as the yixing portrait (异形象), shows him with a narrow face and a sticking-out chin. Most historians now think the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu actually looked, as 4 (he) son Zhu Di also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of old ideas. People 5 (think) that if a ruler looked different, it was a sign from heaven (上天). People would trust 6 ruler more. Zhu used this portrait 7 (hide) his real face for safety reasons and to meet people’s curiosity. Today, the Zhengxing portrait 8 (use) in textbooks and museums. This change helps students learn history more 9 (correct). Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University says that using the correct portrait shows respect for historical people 10 improves history education. 【答案】 1．more handsome 2．in 3．types 4．his 5．thought 6．the 7．to hide 8．is used 9．correctly 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱元璋画像的变化，包括不同类型画像的特点、存在两种画像的原因以及如今正形象画像在教材和博物馆的使用及其意义。 1．句意：然而，他现在看起来比以前更帅了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，handsome的比较级是more handsome。故填more handsome。 2．句意：这种变化始于2024年的七年级教材。在年份前用介词in，表示“在……年”。故填in。 3．句意：历史学家表示，朱元璋的画像主要有两种类型。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，type的复数是types。故填types。 4．句意：大多数历史学家现在认为正形象画像更接近朱元璋的真实长相，因为他的儿子朱棣也是圆脸。此处修饰名词“son”，应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。 5．句意：人们认为如果统治者长相与众不同，那是上天的旨意。根据“a ruler looked different”可知，此处描述过去人们的想法，应用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 6．句意：人们会更信任这位统治者。此处特指前面提到的“a ruler”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：朱元璋出于安全原因并为了满足人们的好奇心而使用这种画像来隐藏他的真实面容。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to hide。故填to hide。 8．句意：如今，正形象画像被用于教材和博物馆中。主语“the Zhengxing portrait”与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used。故填is used。 9．句意：这种变化有助于学生更正确地学习历史。此处修饰动词“learn”，应用副词correctly，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。 10．句意：浙江大学的林伟教授表示，使用正确的画像表达了对历史人物的尊重并改善了历史教育。此处“shows respect for historical people”和“improves history education”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 重难词汇: 1. portrait​ /ˈpɔːrtrət/ (n.) 肖像，画像 2. forehead​ /ˈfɔːrhed/ (n.) 前额 3. sticking-out​ /ˈstɪkɪŋ aʊt/ (adj.) 突出的 4. historian​ /hɪˈstɔːriən/ (n.) 历史学家 5. actually​ /ˈæktʃuəli/ (adv.) 实际上 6. heaven​ /ˈhevn/ (n.) 上天，天堂 长难句精析： 1. 原句: Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in your history books now? 翻译：你注意到朱元璋——明朝（1368-1644年）开国皇帝——的画像在现在的历史书中看起来不一样了吗？ 分析：这是一个以疑问句开头的主从复合句。Have you noticed是主句。that引导一个宾语从句​ (that the picture... looks different...)，作 noticed的宾语。在宾语从句中，the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty是 Zhu Yuanzhang的同位语，对其进行解释说明。 2. 原句: People thought that if a ruler looked different, it was a sign from heaven. 翻译：人们过去认为，如果一位统治者长相奇特，那是上天的旨意。 分析：这是一个包含宾语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句。主句是 People thought。that引导一个宾语从句​ (that it was a sign...)，作 thought的内容。在该宾语从句内部，又包含一个由 if引导的条件状语从句​ (if a ruler looked different)，说明“是上天旨意”的条件。 3. 原句: Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University says that using the correct portrait shows respect for historical people and improves history education. 翻译：浙江大学的林玮教授说，使用正确的肖像画既是对历史人物的尊重，也提升了历史教育。 分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是 Professor Lin Wei... says。that引导一个宾语从句​ (that using the correct portrait...)，作 says的内容。这个宾语从句的主语是动名词短语 using the correct portrait，谓语由两个并列的动词短语 shows respect...和 improves history education通过连词 and连接构成，表示两个并列的结果。 ( 06 短文填空 ) （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 1 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 2 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 3 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 4 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 5 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 6 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 7 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 8 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 9 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 10 (keep) alive today. 【答案】 1．on 2．to see 3．the most attractive 4．stories 5．brightly 6．powerful 7．their 8．what 9．an 10．are kept 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼，讲述其构造、技术原理及背后的文化寓意，传递了美好的祝愿。 1．句意：它的开幕式也成为了互联网上的一个热门话题。根据“the Internet”可知，此处指在互联网上，用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：当人们等待仪式开始时，他们惊讶地看到这么多种类的中国非物质文化遗产。be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，固定短语，因此填不定式。故填to see。 3．句意：最吸引人的节目之一是飞翔的鳌鱼，一条巨大的龙头鱼，在明亮的灯光上缓缓飞行。根据“One of...shows”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填the most attractive。 4．句意：在中国古代故事中，鳌鱼意味着“考试第一”。根据“In ancient Chinese...”可知，此处指中国古代故事，用名词复数形式。故填stories。 5．句意：它体内的蜡烛使它在黑暗中闪闪发光，人们称它为“龙之芭蕾”。根据“made it shine...”可知，此处修饰动词“shine”，用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 6．句意：在这些时刻之间，功夫演员进行了有力而快速的踢腿。根据“and fast kicks”可知，此处与fast并列，修饰“kicks”，用形容词形式powerful。故填powerful。 7．句意：粤剧艺术家用他们美妙的歌声让观众惊叹不已。根据“wonderful singing voices”可知，此处指他们的歌声，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 8．句意：传统艺术与现代灯光的完美结合向年轻观众展示了文化自信的含义。根据“showed young viewers...cultural confidence means.”可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作means的宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 9．句意：甚至潮汕文化也发挥了重要作用。play an important part“发挥重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。 10．句意：总之，全运会不仅仅是赢得奖牌，也是关于那些至今仍被传承下来的传统。根据“that...alive today”可知，此处指被传承下来的传统，用被动语态，结合“today”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are kept。 重难词汇: 1. Aoyu​ /ˈaʊ juː/ (n.) 鳌鱼（传说中的龙头鱼） 2. Cantonese Opera​ /ˌkæntəˈniːz ˈɒprə/ (n. phrase) 粤剧 3. ballet​ /ˈbæleɪ/ (n.) 芭蕾舞 4. cultural confidence​ /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ (n. phrase) 文化自信 5. audience​ /ˈɔːdiəns/ (n.) 观众 长难句精析： 1. 原句: Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. 翻译：不久之后，一条白色的布龙像一条银色河流般蜿蜒穿过场地。 分析：这是一个简单句。句子主干是 a dragon moved。Soon after是时间状语。like a silver river是明喻 (simile)，使用 like将“舞龙”比作“河流”，生动形象。across the field是地点状语，说明移动的范围。 2. 原句: Candles inside its body made it shine brightly​ in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. 翻译：它体内的蜡烛使其在黑暗中闪闪发光，观众称其为“龙之芭蕾”。 分析：这是一个由连词 and连接的并列句。第一个分句中，Candles是主语，made是谓语，it是宾语，shine brightly是宾语补足语，inside its body和 in the dark分别是地点状语。第二个分句中，the crowd是主语，called是谓语，it是宾语，"the ballet of dragons"是宾语补足语，这是一个暗喻 (metaphor)，直接将舞龙表演比作芭蕾舞。 3. 原句: The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers what​ cultural confidence means. 翻译：传统艺术与现代灯光的精彩融合，向年轻观众展示了文化自信的含义。 分析：这是一个主从复合句。句子主干是 The mix showed young viewers...。what cultural confidence means是一个由 what引导的宾语从句，作 showed的直接宾语（young viewers是间接宾语）。what在从句中充当 means的宾语，意为“什么，……的东西”。 ( 07 短文填空 ) （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people, sending bainian messages is a beloved New Year tradition. These greetings, from simple 1 (wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition 2 (change) with the development of our society (社会) over time. In fact, 3 tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year’s letters 4 (popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year’s letters 5 (keep) in touch. By the Song Dynasty, bainian was 6 (wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year, 7 people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags 8 (use) to collect greeting cards that were called “feitie (飞帖)” from visitors. As a result, they didn’t need to meet everyone in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year’s cards became a common practice. People would give 9 (they) to friends and even strangers. Today, people keep this old tradition 10 sending digital greetings. The way we say “Happy New Year” may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That’s the tradition. 【答案】 1．wishes 2．has changed 3．the 4．more popular 5．to keep 6．widely 7．so 8．were used 9．them 10．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了拜年短信这一中国新年传统及其历史演变。 1．句意：这些祝福语，从简单的祝愿到温暖的话语，有着和节日本身一样悠久的历史。形容词simple后接名词，根据“from simple...to warm words”可知，此处指从简单的祝愿到温暖的话语，wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填wishes。 2．句意：到目前为止，这个传统随着社会的发展而发生了变化。根据“Up to now”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语this tradition是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 3．句意：事实上，这个传统可以追溯到汉代。此处特指上文提到的“拜年短信”这一传统，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：后来在唐朝，纸变得普遍，使新年信件比以前更受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 5．句意：保持良好的关系对官员和学生来说很重要，所以他们寄新年信件以保持联系。根据“so they sent the New Year’s letters...in touch”可知，寄新年信件的目的是保持联系，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 6．句意：到了宋代，拜年在民间广泛传播。修饰动词spread用副词，wide的副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 7．句意：在新年期间拜访每一位朋友需要很长时间，所以人们试图找到一种节省时间的方法。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 8．句意：这些袋子是用来收集来自访客的被称为“飞帖”的贺卡的。根据“The bags...to collect greeting cards”可知，此处指袋子被用来收集贺卡，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。 9．句意：人们会把它们送给朋友甚至陌生人。give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 10．句意：今天，人们通过发送数字问候来保持这一古老的传统。“keeping this old tradition”和“sending digital greetings”之间是方式关系，表示“通过发送数字问候来保持传统”，用介词by表示“通过”。故填by。 重难词汇: 1. officials​ /əˈfɪʃlz/ (n.) 官员 2. in person​ /ɪn ˈpɜːsn/ (phr.) 亲自 3. date back to​ /deɪt bæk tuː/ (phr.) 追溯到 4. digital greetings​ /ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈɡriːtɪŋz/ (n. phrase) 数字祝福（电子贺卡等） 长难句精析： 1. 原句: Up to now, this tradition has changed​ with the development of our society over time. 翻译：直到现在，这一传统也随着我们社会的发展而不断变化。 分析：这是一个简单句。句子主干是 this tradition has changed。Up to now是时间状语。with the development of our society是介词短语作状语，表示变化发生的方式或伴随情况。over time是另一个时间状语。句中使用了现在完成时​ (has changed)，强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响。 2. 原句: Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year’s letters to keep​ in touch. 翻译：维持良好的关系对官员和学子来说很重要，因此他们寄送贺年信以保持联系。 分析：这是一个由连词 so连接的并列句，表示因果关系。第一个分句 Keeping good relationships was important...中，动名词短语 Keeping good relationships作主语。第二个分句 they sent the New Year’s letters to keep in touch中，动词不定式短语 to keep in touch作目的状语，说明寄信的目的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $