考前押题08 阅读理解进阶练15篇（期末复习专项训练）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题08 阅读理解进阶练15篇 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 1 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 6 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 11 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 17 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 ①Do you want to have fun? Welcome to the Legoland Shanghai Resort. The new park is the first Legoland in China. It is very big. It is a nice place for families with children aged 2 to 12. ②The park has about 75 fun rides (游乐设施) in 8 themed lands (主题园区). One themed land is Miniland. There you can see many Lego models (模型) of famous places. They look big and tall. You can watch Lego Monkie Kid live show too. It’s an interesting show. It tells the story of Monkie Kid, a monkey, and his friends. ③The park has many other things for you. Every day, there are 11 themed shows to watch. They are fun. There’s a cinema showing 4D films. There are also many shops. You can buy beautiful gifts. The hotel (酒店) is also great. It has 250 rooms. Lego friends wait for you in each room. ④I can’t wait to visit the Legoland Shanghai Resort. Come with me and we can have a good time. 1．What do we know about the park from Paragraph 1? A．It’s in Beijing. B．It’s new and big. C．It’s for children aged 10 to 16. D．It’s the first themed park in China. 2．What does the word “It” refer to (指代)? A．The park. B．Miniland. C．The show. D．The monkey. 3．What can you do in the park? a. Watch fun shows. b. Watch films. c. Make nice gifts. d. Meet Lego friends in the room. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 4．How does the writer feel about the park? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①②/③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了上海乐高乐园度假区的设施和特色，包括主题园区、游乐设施、表演和酒店等。 1．细节理解题。根据“The new park is the first Legoland in China. It is very big.”可知，公园是新的且很大。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“You can watch Lego Monkie Kid live show too. It’s an interesting show.”可知你也可以观看乐高悟空小侠现场表演，它是一个有趣的表演。可推知，“It”指代表演。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every day, there are 11 themed shows to watch.”可知每天有11场主题表演可以观看；根据“There’s a cinema showing 4D films.”可知有一个放映4D电影的电影院；根据“Lego friends wait for you in each room.”可知乐高朋友在每个房间等你；文章未提及制作礼物，因此c错误。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据“I can’t wait to visit the Legoland Shanghai Resort. Come with me and we can have a good time.”可知，作者对公园感到兴奋。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。第一段介绍公园的基本信息，第二、三段详细介绍公园的设施和特色，第四段表达作者的期待，因此结构是“总—分—总”。故选D。 Passage 2 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple. They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can't help shouting (喊叫)! In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Although it’s very hot, I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 1．How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined word “culture” mean in Chinese? A．图画 B．文化 C．美食 D．建筑 3．How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Sad. D．Excited. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．David’s family have a great trip in China. B．David likes the air show a lot. C．David’s family are travelling in Guangzhou. D．Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是大卫写给保罗的回信，通过四张照片介绍了自己和家人的中国之旅：先后到访曲阜、珠海、重庆和广州，体验了儒家文化、航展、火锅和龙舟赛，表达了对中国的喜爱之情。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu...In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai...In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing...In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou”可知，文中依次提到大卫一家游览的城市：曲阜（Qufu）、珠海（Zhuhai）、重庆（Chongqing）、广州（Guangzhou），共计四座城市。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple. They love traditional Chinese culture and clothes”可知，父母在孔庙穿汉服，结合“traditional Chinese culture”，可推断“culture”意为“文化”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I am so excited that I can't help shouting!”可知，大卫观看航展时感到“兴奋的”。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。第一段（①）总起，感谢保罗的邮件并引出自己的中国家庭旅行照片，是总述；第二段和第三段（②③）分述四张照片对应的旅行地点和经历，是分述；第四段（④）总结，表达对中国的赞美和想要长久停留的愿望，是总结。因此文章结构为“总 — 分 — 总”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕大卫一家的中国旅行展开，介绍了到访的城市、体验的特色活动和文化，整体展现了一次愉快的旅行。故选A。 Passage 3 Tibet (西藏) is among the most popular places for Chinese visitors. The number of the visitors to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers (乘客) can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train. Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe. 1．If this year 20,000 people visit Tibet, maybe ________ visitors will come to Tibet next year. A．21,000 B．22,000 C．23,000 D．24,000 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By comparison. 3．Which of the following is NOT among the famous places? A．Karaoke. B．Qinghai Lake. C．Kunlun Mountain. D．The Potala Palace. 4．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．doctors B．oxygen masks C．passengers D．travelers 5．Which is the correct order of the writer’s ideas according to the passage? ① How to deal with the problem of oxygen deficiency on the train. ② The number of the travelers to Tibet is getting more and more. ③ The famous places and interesting activities along the way to Tibet. ④ The differences between the train entering Tibet and other trains. A．②③④① B．④②①③ C．③①②④ D．②③①④ 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来去西藏的游客数量不断增长，自2006年7月1日第一列火车从西宁开往拉萨后，更多人前往西藏，还介绍了火车上的设施、活动以及为应对高原反应所做的准备等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The number of the visitors to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years.”可知，西藏游客数量每年增长10%，若今年20000人去西藏，明年游客数量为20000×(1 + 10%) = 22000人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace.”可知，第二段中作者通过列举青海湖、昆仑山和布达拉宫等具体例子来阐述火车沿途停靠的著名景点。所以作者是通过举例子的方式来展开第二段的观点。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace.”可知，青海湖、昆仑山和布达拉宫是沿途著名景点。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them.”可知，因为那里氧气不多，火车会为需要氧气罩的人准备氧气罩，所以“them”指代的是oxygen masks (氧气罩)。故选B。 5．细节理解题。第一段讲去西藏的游客数量越来越多；第二段讲火车沿途停靠的著名景点以及乘客可以享受的活动；第三段讲这列火车与其他大多数中国火车在厕所、垃圾系统、窗户、电子设备插座等方面的不同；第四段讲火车上如何应对氧气不足的问题。所以本文顺序是②③④①。故选A。 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 MISSING CATWe cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us! HOW HE LOOKSHe is brown and white. His front paws (爪子) are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer. HOW HE SOUNDS Boxer is big, but he cries like a kitten. If you hear a tiny (微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer! IF YOU SEE HIM Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward. 1．The purpose of the material above is ______. A．to sell a cat B．to buy a cat C．to show a lovely cat D．to find a missing cat 2．The underlined word “it” in “HOW HE SOUNDS” part refers to ______. A．the kitten B．the sound C．Boxer D．hearing 3．You will ______ if you see the cat. A．leave him alone B．bring him to the police C．keep him in your house D．either call or see the owner 4．The underlined word “reward” in “IF YOU SEE HIM” part means ______. A．报酬 B．建议 C．信息 D．地址 5．Which of the following is completely right about the cat? A． B． C． D． 6．We may read the passage from a ______. A．travel magazine B．science book C．newspaper D．storybook 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇寻猫启事，主人介绍了丢失猫咪的特征，并留下联系方式，希望好心人帮忙找到猫咪。 1．细节理解题。根据标题“MISSING CAT”以及“We cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us!”可知，这篇材料的目的是寻找一只丢失的猫。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“If you hear a tiny (微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!”可知，这里说听到微小的猫叫声，看到这个声音来自一只大而强壮的猫，所以“it”指代的是猫叫声。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“IF YOU SEE HIM”部分提到“Please call 555 - 5555 or bring him to our house at Cherry Lane.”可知，如果看到这只猫，要么打电话，要么把它带到主人家。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“We will give you a reward.”以及结合常识可知，寻物启事的主人希望有人帮忙找到猫，这里应该是给帮忙找到猫的人报酬，所以推测reward意思是“报酬”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“He is brown and white.”以及“Boxer is big, but he cries like a kitten. If you hear a tiny (微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!”可知，猫的名字叫Boxer，颜色是棕色和白色，体型较大，但叫声却如小猫般细小，因此选项A的图片描述符合。故选A。 6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇寻猫启事，启事通常会刊登在报纸上，让更多人看到。故选C。 Passage 2 ________ 1 River Giants· Living place: rivers · Skills: move with their feet in the water. · Height: About 1.5 meters tall · Diet: Eat plants and grass. · Fun Fact: They can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes! 2 Desert Survivors (生存者)· Living place: deserts · Special Features: Store fat in their humps for energy. · Usefulness : Help carry heavy loads in deserts. · Fun Fact: They can close their nostrils (鼻孔) to keep sand out. 3 Jumping Experts· Living place: open fields and forests · Skills: Jump very high with two legs, use tails for balance. · Diet: Eat flowers and leaves. · Fun Fact: They can jump up to 3 times their own height! 4 Clever Hunters· Living place: forests, mountains, deserts, and even cities · Size: About the size of a big cat (6 kg). · Fur Colors: Gray, red, or brown. · Diet: Birds, rabbits, and berries. · Fun Fact: They can communicate with over 40 different sounds! Join Us in Exploring More About Nature! · Contact Us: natureclub@example.com · Website: www.amazinganimals.com 1．________ mainly feed on meat. A．River Giants B．Clever Hunters C．Jumping Experts D．Desert Survivors 2．________ helps “Desert Survivors” live in the desert. A．Sand in the desert B．Water in the leaves C．Fat in their humps D．Energy in heavy loads 3．The right order of the pictures in the text is ________. ①     ② ③    ④   A．②④①③ B．①②③④ C．①③②④ D．②③①④ 4．The best title of the text may be ________. A．Special Skills of Animals B．Wonderful World of Animals C．Interesting Eating Habits of Animals D．Different Living Places of Animals 5．_______ may be interested in reading the text. A．Sports fans B．Young travellers C．Farm owners D．Nature lovers 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种动物的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Clever Hunters”和“Diet: Birds, rabbits, and berries”可知，“聪明的猎人”主要以肉为食。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Desert Survivors”和“Store fat in their humps for energy.”可知，驼峰中的脂肪帮助“沙漠幸存者”在沙漠中生活。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“River Giants”和“Height: About 1.5 meters tall”可推测，“河巨人”可能是河马；根据“Desert Survivors”和“Store fat in their humps for energy.”可推测，沙漠幸存者”可能是骆驼；根据“Jumping Experts”和“Jump very high with two legs, use tails for balance.”可推测，“跳跃专家”可能是袋鼠；根据“Clever Hunters”和“Fur Colors: Gray, red, or brown”可推测，“聪明的猎人”可能是狐狸。正确的图片顺序为②④①③。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物的相关信息，包括特殊技能、居住环境和饮食习惯等。选项B“动物的奇妙世界”最适合做标题。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Join Us in Exploring More About Nature!”可推测，自然爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 Passage 3 You may have heard of alpacas, but do you know about their relatives, llamas? Both animals belong to the camel family and look alike. To tell them apart, look at their ears and faces. Llamas’ ears are longer and curve in (向内弯曲). They also have longer faces. Also, llamas are usually bigger and taller than alpacas. Both alpacas and llamas are known for spitting. Llamas spit when they are angry, but they usually only spit at other llamas. They don’t often spit at people, unless someone really annoys them. Llamas are social animals. They like to be around each other and talk to each other by humming (发出连续而低沉的声音). They also get along well with other animals. Because of this, they are often used as guards to protect other animals on farms. Llamas are curious and not afraid of people. Sometimes they get angry, but they are usually calm and friendly. For these reasons, they are sometimes used as therapy animals. Llamas can also help people carry heavy things. But if they are packed with more than they can hold, they will lie down and refuse to move! 1．What is a key difference between llamas and alpacas in terms of their physical appearance? A．Llamas have shorter ears. B．Llamas have longer faces. C．Llamas are smaller in size. D．Llamas have straighter ears. 2．How do llamas communicate with each other? A．By spitting. B．By grunting. C．By humming. D．By shouting. 3．What characteristic makes llamas suitable for use as therapy animals? A．They are aggressive. B．They are curious and not afraid of people. C．They are very shy. D．They are known to be unfriendly. 4．What can you infer about llamas from the passage? A．They are always calm and friendly. B．They never get angry. C．They can be both friendly and stubborn. D．They are not curious about their surroundings. 5．Choose the best title for the passage:________ A．The Life of a Llama B．Llamas: Angry Spitters C．Llamas vs. Alpacas: The Differences D．Llamas as Therapy Animals 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了美洲驼与羊驼在外形上的区别，以及美洲驼吐口水的习性、社交特点、性格特征，还有其作为护卫动物、治疗动物及帮忙驮运重物等方面的用途。 1．细节理解题。根据“To tell them apart, look at their ears and faces. Llamas’ ears are longer and curve in. They also have longer faces. Also, llamas are usually bigger and taller than alpacas.”可知，区分美洲驼和羊驼在外形方面的要点，美洲驼的耳朵更长且向内弯曲，还有它们的脸也更长，并且通常体型更大、更高。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They like to be around each other and talk to each other by humming.”可知，美洲驼相互交流的方式是通过发出连续而低沉的声音。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Llamas are curious and not afraid of people. Sometimes they get angry, but they are usually calm and friendly. For these reasons, they are sometimes used as therapy animals.”可知，因为美洲驼具有好奇且不怕人，通常比较平静友好等性格特点，所以它们才会被用作治疗动物。 故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes they get angry, but they are usually calm and friendly.”以及“But if they are packed with more than they can hold, they will lie down and refuse to move!”可知，从这些语句可以看出美洲驼平时大多时候是平静友好的，但当背负的东西超出承受范围时，它们会躺下来拒绝移动，体现出它们既有友好的一面，也有倔强固执的一面。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章整体从美洲驼与羊驼外形区别讲起，接着介绍了它们吐口水习性、社交特点、性格特征以及在多个方面的用途等多方面内容。 可知，文章是围绕美洲驼展开较为全面的介绍，故选A。 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 ①Music helps us exercise—but why? Experts say there are two main reasons. ②The first is simple: Music takes our minds off exercise. When we listen to our favorite songs, our brain pays more attention to the music. For example, after 20 minutes of running, our body might be tired. But we may not feel it at once because we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer. ③Music also makes us want to move. When we hear exciting music, we naturally start to move to the beat. A lively and cheerful song also puts us in a happy mood, giving us more energy. But the music shouldn’t be too fast. Generally, songs in the range of 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. ④But is that all? Recently, a new study by scientist Tom Fritz found something more. He asked people to exercise in two ways: one time they exercised while listening to music, and the other time they exercised on special machines that let them make music while they moved. In the end, most people felt less tired when they made their own music. So, when you exercise and make music with others, it seems easier. ⑤Fritz thinks it’s because people had more control. They could create the beat themselves and make it go faster and slower. Also, it was a fun group activity. Making music together made exercise seem easier and more enjoyable. 1．The phrase “takes our mind off” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A．lets us enjoy B．makes us think about C．helps us remember D．stops us thinking about 2．Jack is picking a song to listen to while exercising. Which of the following would be his best choice? A．A lively pop song from his favorite band. B．A piece of piano music which helps him relax. C．A soft and slow song which comforts his mind. D．A rock song with 160 BPM to make him run faster. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The faster the music is, the more energy it will bring. B．Listening to music is the best way to make exercise easy. C．The new study shows that all people feel less tired when making their own music. D．The best exercise music usually has the power to make people happy and energetic. 4．Which of the following is most likely to be the correct structure of this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 5．What can be the best title for this passage? A．The best songs for running. B．Exercise on a special machine. C．Why music helps us exercise. D．How to make music while exercising. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了音乐能帮助我们运动的原因，包括转移对运动的注意力、让人想跟着节奏动起来，以及一项新研究发现的亲自创作音乐能让运动更轻松的额外原因。 1． 词句猜测题。根据“When we listen to our favorite songs, our brain pays more attention to the music. For example, after 20 minutes of running, our body might be tired. But we may not feel it at once because we are listening to music.”可知，音乐让我们的大脑更关注音乐本身，而不立刻感觉到身体的疲惫，即不再思考运动带来的疲惫。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“A lively and cheerful song also puts us in a happy mood, giving us more energy. But the music shouldn’t be too fast. Generally, songs in the range of 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.”可知，适合运动的音乐应该活泼欢快、节奏在120-140 BPM之间，不会过快。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A lively and cheerful song also puts us in a happy mood, giving us more energy.”可知，优质的运动音乐能让人心情愉悦、充满能量。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据第①段提出“音乐帮助我们运动的两个主要原因”，第②③段分别阐述这两个原因，第④⑤段介绍新研究发现的额外原因及原理可知，文章结构为①/②③/④⑤。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Music helps us exercise—but why? Experts say there are two main reasons.”及全文围绕“音乐为何能帮助我们运动”展开可知，核心主题是解释音乐助力运动的原因。故选C。 Passage 2 We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try different kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 1．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．Doing sports for an hour a day makes you healthy. C．We should try all kinds of sports. D．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．Some advice for doing sports. B．Exercising every day helps you a lot. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了运动的重要性，阐述了运动对儿童的益处，并给出了运动的相关建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，运动能让孩子更强壮、更高，这对健康有益。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动对我们有好处，“beneficial”意为“有益的”，与“Helpful”语义相近。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Try different kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like.”可知，是尝试不同运动并找到喜欢的，而非“尝试所有运动”。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章先总述运动的重要性，再分述运动的益处、运动方式、注意事项等，最后总结鼓励运动，是“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的结构。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕运动展开，核心是给出运动的相关建议，包括运动方式、时长、场所等。故选A。 Passage 3 Strength training (力量训练), a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People once thought it was useless and even dangerous. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s health. When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! “It is so good for their bodies, like their metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a trainer at a fitness center. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times a week. “I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way. They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training. They are getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg. How do kids get started? Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the right way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach (教练) because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats. Body weight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment (增加装备) or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells. So, let’s cheer our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a practice among adults. B．By introducing a new type of exercise. C．By presenting an argued question. D．By showing the result of a latest study. 2．Why does the writer mention Becca Rigg’s story? A．To show that strength training is only suitable for some children. B．To show that strength training is good for children’s mind and body. C．To show that Becca Rigg is an expert in children’s strength training. D．To show that children should do strength training as often as possible. 3．What can children do in the early time of strength training? ①.   ②.   ③.   ④.    ⑤. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 4．Why is it necessary to learn from an experienced coach for strength training? A．Because the coach can make training more interesting. B．Because the coach can teach kids different training methods. C．Because the coach can make children train safely and correctly. D．Because the coach can help kids add equipment or weights. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Way for Kids to Get Strength Training B．Strength Training: Only for Adults? C．How to Choose a Good Strength Training Coach D．Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕力量训练展开，探讨其对儿童是否安全且有益，介绍了力量训练对孩子身心的好处、孩子开展力量训练的方式等内容。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People once thought it was useless and even dangerous.”可知，作者通过提出一个曾有争议的问题——“力量训练对孩子是否安全有效”来引出话题。故选C。 2．推理判断题。作者引用Becca Rigg的话，在第二段说明力量训练对儿童“新陈代谢健康”等身体方面有益，在第三段指出训练能让青少年“感到更自信”、“拥有更好的自我形象”，这属于心理层面的好处。因此引用Becca Rigg的故事是为了说明力量训练对儿童身心都有益处。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats.”可知，在初期训练中，最好使用自重训练方式，例如做俯卧撑、平板支撑和深蹲。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly.”可知，向经验丰富的教练学习是必须的，因为教练能确保孩子们安全且正确地完成动作。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述力量训练对孩子是安全且有益的，介绍了其好处以及孩子开展的方式等，强调力量训练对孩子来说是一个安全且好的选择。故“Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids”可作为文章标题。故选D。 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 A balanced diet is crucial for our overall health and well-being. It provides the necessary nutrients that our body needs to function properly. A balanced diet consists of a variety of foods from all the major food groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, proteins, and dairy. Grains are an important source of energy. They are rich in carbohydrates, which give us the fuel we need to go about our daily activities. Whole grains, such as brown rice, whole-wheat bread, and oats, are even better as they contain more fiber, vitamins, and minerals compared to refined grains. Vegetables are packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They are low in calories and can help us maintain a healthy weight. Different-colored vegetables offer different nutrients. For example, green leafy vegetables like spinach are high in iron and calcium, while orange-colored vegetables like carrots are rich in vitamin A． Fruits are also a great source of vitamins, especially vitamin C． They are natural sources of sugar, but the sugar in fruits comes with fiber, which helps to slow down the absorption of sugar in the body. Eating a variety of fruits can also satisfy our sweet tooth in a healthy way. Proteins are essential for building and repairing our body tissues. Good sources of protein include lean meats, fish, beans, lentils, and nuts. Protein is also important for the growth and development of children and teenagers. Dairy products, such as milk, yogurt, and cheese, are rich in calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. However, some people may be lactose-intolerant and need to find alternative sources of calcium. In conclusion, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. By eating a variety of foods from each food group, we can ensure that our body gets all the nutrients it needs. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of grains in our diet. B．The role of proteins in body building. C．The significance of a balanced diet. D．The benefits of dairy products. 2．Why are whole grains better than refined grains? A．Because they are cheaper. B．Because they contain more fiber, vitamins, and minerals. C．Because they taste better. D．Because they are easier to digest. 3．Which of the following is rich in vitamin A? A．Spinach. B．Carrots. C．Oranges. D．Milk. 4．What are proteins important for? A．Providing energy. B．Maintaining a healthy weight. C．Building and repairing body tissues. D．Strengthening bones and teeth. 5．What can we conclude from the passage? A．We should only eat one type of food from each food group. B．A balanced diet can help us stay healthy. C．Dairy products are not necessary for a balanced diet. D．Fruits are the most important part of a balanced diet. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了均衡饮食的重要性，包括它能为人体提供必要的营养、由谷物、蔬菜、水果、蛋白质和乳制品等主要食物类别组成，以及各类食物在维持健康中的具体作用，最终强调均衡饮食是健康生活的关键。 1．主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明“A balanced diet is crucial for our overall health”，结尾总结“a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life”，全文围绕均衡饮食的重要性展开。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whole grains... are even better as they contain more fiber, vitamins, and minerals compared to refined grains”可知，全谷物优于精制谷物的原因是它们富含更多纤维、维生素和矿物质。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“orange-colored vegetables like carrots are rich in vitamin A”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“Proteins are essential for building and repairing our body tissues.”可知，蛋白质的重要作用是构建和修复人体组织。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“A balanced diet is crucial for our overall health and well-being.”和最后一段“In conclusion, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life.”可知，均衡饮食有助于保持健康。故选B。 Passage 2 Do you like baking? What should you do to keep yourself safe when baking? Always work with an adult. Here is some advice for you. Get yourself ready Put on an apron to protect your clothes. Or change into a shirt that cannot easily get dirty. Do not wear long sleeves or loose clothes. These clothes can get in the way or brush against ovens and hot places. Do you have long hair? Pull it away from your face. Then wash your hands. Good bakers wash their hands a lot! Get the kitchen ready Are some places hard to reach in the kitchen? Get a chair for help. Close doors and drawers. You do not want to bump into them as you work. Besides, prepare your ingredients and tools in order. Be sure that they are clean. Learn which tool you will use. Ovens, mixers, and other tools are dangerous. Ask if it is okay to use them, and have an adult around showing you how to use them. Be careful to keep away from danger When you put a tray in the oven, be careful. Use potholders to pick up trays and bowls. Let an adult pour anything that is hot. Clean up as you work Wash your hands often. After you touch or cut ingredients, put forks, spoons, or knives in the sink; wash cutting boards and other places where you set down food. Do not leave a mess, or people could get sick or get hurt. Make your ending good Now, turn everything off when you finish baking. Put away tools and dishes. Wash your hands once more. You are all ready to eat! 1．What should we do before baking? A．Put a desk in the kitchen. B．Pull the long hair away from the face. C．Use potholders to pick up trays and bowls. D．Turn everything off. 2．Which word is close to the underlined word “loose”? A．宽松的 B．干净的 C．短小的 D．厚重的 3．Why should we close the doors and drawers in the kitchen? A．Because we want to make them clean. B．Because we may bump into them as we work. C．Because the kitchen is small. D．Because we can find the tools we will use easily. 4．Who is the text probably written for? A．Parents. B．Middle school students. C．Teachers. D．College students. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Baking is Fun B．Danger in the Kitchen C．The Method of Baking D．Suggestions on Baking Safety 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文提供了烘焙时的安全建议，包括个人准备、厨房准备、避免危险、清洁卫生和结束工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you have long hair? Pull it away from your face.”可知，烘焙前应将长头发从脸上拉开。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Do not wear long sleeves or loose clothes. These clothes can get in the way or brush against ovens and hot places.”（不要穿长袖或……衣服。这些衣服可能会碍事或碰到烤箱和高温处。）可推知，“loose”意为“宽松的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Close doors and drawers. You do not want to bump into them as you work.”可知，应关闭门和抽屉以免工作时撞到。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文使用简单语言和具体指导，结合“Ask if it is okay to use them, and have an adult around showing you how to use them.”可推出针对未成年人，可能是写给中学生的。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要提供了烘焙安全建议，因此最佳标题是“烘焙安全建议”。故选D。 Passage 3 My Grandpa and I do a lot of things together. But fishing with my Grandpa is the best ever. I love going to the lake when the sky (天) is all ▲ . I love riding in my Grandpa’s boat, too. The next trip (旅行) to the lake I don’t want to miss. Just being with my Grandpa is better than getting fish. 1．Which word can be best in the blank ▲ ? A．nice B．blue C．fine D．colorful 2．What can we learn from the poem? A．Grandpa likes fishing best. B．The boy is good at riding a boat. C．The boy enjoys being with Grandpa. D．Grandpa gets many fish every time. 3．Which of the following can best describe (描述) Grandpa? A．Strong. B．Kind. C．Busy. D．Tall. 4．Why does the boy write this poem? A．To show his love for Grandpa. B．To talk about the beautiful lake. C．To tell how to fish with Grandpa. D．To ask readers to fish with their grandpas. 5．Which picture can best describe (描述) the poem? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和祖父一起钓鱼的经历，表达了作者对祖父深深的爱以及享受与祖父共度时光的快乐。 1．推理判断题。根据诗歌的押韵规律，第三行的末尾词应与第四行的末尾词“too/tuː/”押韵。选项中只有B选项“blue/bluː/”与“too”押韵，二者共享元音韵脚 /uː/，符合诗歌的押韵规律。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Just being with my Grandpa is better than getting fish.”可知，作者认为只要和祖父在一起就比钓到鱼更好，这体现了作者享受有祖父陪伴的时光。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“My Grandpa and I do a lot of things together…I love riding in my Grandpa’s boat, too. Just being with my Grandpa is better than getting fish.”可知，祖父花时间陪伴作者，和作者一起做很多事情。这些陪伴和互动的行为体现出祖父的和蔼亲切。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章通过描写作者和祖父一起钓鱼、乘船的愉快经历，感叹与祖父在一起的时光比钓鱼本身更美好，抒发了作者对祖父深深的喜爱与依恋之情。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“But fishing with my Grandpa is the best ever.”以及“Just being with my Grandpa is better than getting fish”可知，作者最喜欢和祖父一起钓鱼，说明在和祖父钓鱼时，作者很开心。故选D。 Passage 4 The Greens Members (成员) and age children: Nora, 1; George, 1 father: David, 28 mother: Anna, 26 Relatives: an aunt, a cousin Phone number: 531-7628 The Millers Members (成员) and age Children: Grace, 3; Bob, 1 Father: Henry, 33 Mother: Ella, 31 Relatives (亲戚): an uncle, two cousins Phone number: 497-3326 The Browns Members (成员) and age. Children: Diana, 9; Sam, 6 father: Peter, 42 mother: Jane, 36 Relatives: 2 aunts, an uncle, 3 cousins Phone number: 647-3169 The Smiths Members (成员) and age Children: Tom, 7; Lily, 6; Roy, 2 Father: John, 36 Mother: Doris, 32 Relatives (亲戚): three uncles, five cousins Phone number: 368-4419 1．How many children are there in Miller’s family? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．What’s Sam’s last name? A．Green B．Miller C．Brown D．Smith 3．We can call Henry at ______ . A．368-4419 B．497-3326 C．647-3169 D．531-7628 4．Who is Nora? A．David’s sister B．George’s cousin C．Anna’s daughter D．Jane’s sister 5．Who are of the same age? A．Lily and Grace B．Roy and Bob C．Sam and Tom D．John and Jane 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文通过表格介绍了格林、米勒、布朗和史密斯四个家庭成员、年龄、亲戚及电话号码。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Millers”中“Children: Grace, 3; Bob, 1”可知，米勒家有两个孩子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Browns”中“Children: Diana, 9; Sam, 6”可知，Sam姓Brown。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Millers”中“Phone number: 497-3326”可知，Henry的电话是497-3326。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Greens”中“children: Nora, 1; George, 1”和“mother: Anna, 26”可知，Nora是Anna的女儿。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The Smiths”中“John, 36”和“The Browns”中的“Jane, 36”可知，John和Jane年龄相同。故选D。 Passage 5 Let’s Ride Together! Are you interested in bike-riding for fun and health? Our cycling club invites (邀请) all bike lovers to join us. Why join us Club information 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors. Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills (技巧), cycling skills and teamwork. Time: 4:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m., every Saturday. Place: In front of the school music hall. Things need to take: Your bike and a helmet (头盔). Open to: All students. If you are a great rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．What activities does the cycling club have? A．Sharing stories. B．Outdoor music parties. C．Hiking and camping trips. D．Group rides, games and special activities. 2．When can you take part in the club activities? A．At 6:00 a.m. every Friday. B．At 6:00 a.m. every Saturday. C．At 6:00 p.m. every Saturday. D．At 6:00 p.m. every Sunday. 3．What do you need to take if you join the club? A．Your bike and a helmet. B．Your helmet and a watch. C．Your bike and a water bottle. D．Your bike and a pair of shoes. 4．Who can join the cycling club? A．Linda, a young mother. B．Lisa, a seventh-grade student. C．Fred, a bus driver. D．David, a teacher. 5．In which unit of a textbook can we read the passage? A．Unit 3 My School B．Unit 4 My Favourite Subject C．Unit 5 Fun Clubs D．Unit 6 A Day in the Life 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个骑行俱乐部的相关信息，包括俱乐部活动、时间、所需物品等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Why join us”部分的“Enjoy group rides, games and special activities.”可知，骑行俱乐部有集体骑行、游戏和特别活动。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Club information”部分的“Time: 4:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m., every Saturday.”可知，俱乐部活动时间是每周六下午4点到8点，选项中符合该时间段的是选项C“每周六下午6点”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Club information”部分的“Things need to take: Your bike and a helmet.”可知，参加俱乐部需要带自行车和头盔。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Club information”部分的“Open to: All students.”可知，俱乐部对所有学生开放，选项B“七年级学生Lisa”符合条件。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍的是骑行俱乐部的信息，与“趣味俱乐部”主题相关，因此可能出现在教材中“Unit 5 Fun Clubs”单元。故选C。 Passage 6 We are at a new school now. Do you want to join the school clubs? Why don’t you join one of the clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? We Want You! Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our Cooking Club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, jiaozi, baozi...You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesdays. Book Club Do you like reading? Join our Book Club! It’s more than reading. We read stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Thursdays after school and fall in love with books! Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come with us on Saturday afternoon from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. We watch birds, take photos, and enjoy plants and flowers. We also visit nature parks. Music Club Do you like music? Members can perform at all the big school concerts and other events (活动) outside school. Members meet in the music room from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays. 1．The members of the Cooking Club meet on _______ . A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Wednesdays D．Thursdays 2．Members in the _______ meet most often. A．Cooking Club B．Book Club C．Nature Club D．Music Club 3．Where do members of the Book Club meet? A．In Room 303 B．In the nature park C．In the library D．In the music room 4．Jack is good at taking photos. Which club should he go to? A．Cooking Club B．Book Club C．Nature Club D．Music Club 5．We may find the reading in a_______ . A．school poster B．storybook C．newspaper D．science book 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校四个社团（烹饪社、读书社、自然社、音乐社）的活动内容和时间安排，旨在吸引学生加入。 1．细节理解题。根据“Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesdays”可知，烹饪社的活动时间为周二。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club, Join us...on Tuesdays...Book Club, Come to the library on Thursdays...Nature Club, Come with us on Saturday afternoon...Music Club, Members meet...on Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，烹饪社：每周二（1次），读书社：每周四（1次），自然社：每周六（1次），音乐社：每周三和周五（2次），音乐社活动最频繁。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Come to the library on Thursdays”可知，读书社的活动地点是图书馆。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Nature Club, Can you take good photos?”可知，自然社的活动内容与摄影相关。Jack擅长拍照，应加入自然社。故选C。 5．推理判断题。全文以“We Want You!”为标题，用表格形式宣传社团信息，且内容围绕学校社团招募，符合海报（poster）的特征。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题08 阅读理解进阶练15篇 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 1 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 6 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 11 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 17 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 ①Do you want to have fun? Welcome to the Legoland Shanghai Resort. The new park is the first Legoland in China. It is very big. It is a nice place for families with children aged 2 to 12. ②The park has about 75 fun rides (游乐设施) in 8 themed lands (主题园区). One themed land is Miniland. There you can see many Lego models (模型) of famous places. They look big and tall. You can watch Lego Monkie Kid live show too. It’s an interesting show. It tells the story of Monkie Kid, a monkey, and his friends. ③The park has many other things for you. Every day, there are 11 themed shows to watch. They are fun. There’s a cinema showing 4D films. There are also many shops. You can buy beautiful gifts. The hotel (酒店) is also great. It has 250 rooms. Lego friends wait for you in each room. ④I can’t wait to visit the Legoland Shanghai Resort. Come with me and we can have a good time. 1．What do we know about the park from Paragraph 1? A．It’s in Beijing. B．It’s new and big. C．It’s for children aged 10 to 16. D．It’s the first themed park in China. 2．What does the word “It” refer to (指代)? A．The park. B．Miniland. C．The show. D．The monkey. 3．What can you do in the park? a. Watch fun shows. b. Watch films. c. Make nice gifts. d. Meet Lego friends in the room. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 4．How does the writer feel about the park? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①②/③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②③/④ Passage 2 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple. They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can't help shouting (喊叫)! In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Although it’s very hot, I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 1．How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined word “culture” mean in Chinese? A．图画 B．文化 C．美食 D．建筑 3．How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Sad. D．Excited. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．David’s family have a great trip in China. B．David likes the air show a lot. C．David’s family are travelling in Guangzhou. D．Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Passage 3 Tibet (西藏) is among the most popular places for Chinese visitors. The number of the visitors to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers (乘客) can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (系统) in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train. Because there isn’t much oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe. 1．If this year 20,000 people visit Tibet, maybe ________ visitors will come to Tibet next year. A．21,000 B．22,000 C．23,000 D．24,000 2．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By comparison. 3．Which of the following is NOT among the famous places? A．Karaoke. B．Qinghai Lake. C．Kunlun Mountain. D．The Potala Palace. 4．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．doctors B．oxygen masks C．passengers D．travelers 5．Which is the correct order of the writer’s ideas according to the passage? ① How to deal with the problem of oxygen deficiency on the train. ② The number of the travelers to Tibet is getting more and more. ③ The famous places and interesting activities along the way to Tibet. ④ The differences between the train entering Tibet and other trains. A．②③④① B．④②①③ C．③①②④ D．②③①④ 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 MISSING CATWe cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us! HOW HE LOOKSHe is brown and white. His front paws (爪子) are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer. HOW HE SOUNDS Boxer is big, but he cries like a kitten. If you hear a tiny (微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer! IF YOU SEE HIM Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward. 1．The purpose of the material above is ______. A．to sell a cat B．to buy a cat C．to show a lovely cat D．to find a missing cat 2．The underlined word “it” in “HOW HE SOUNDS” part refers to ______. A．the kitten B．the sound C．Boxer D．hearing 3．You will ______ if you see the cat. A．leave him alone B．bring him to the police C．keep him in your house D．either call or see the owner 4．The underlined word “reward” in “IF YOU SEE HIM” part means ______. A．报酬 B．建议 C．信息 D．地址 5．Which of the following is completely right about the cat? A． B． C． D． 6．We may read the passage from a ______. A．travel magazine B．science book C．newspaper D．storybook Passage 2 ________ 1 River Giants· Living place: rivers · Skills: move with their feet in the water. · Height: About 1.5 meters tall · Diet: Eat plants and grass. · Fun Fact: They can hold their breath underwater for up to five minutes! 2 Desert Survivors (生存者)· Living place: deserts · Special Features: Store fat in their humps for energy. · Usefulness : Help carry heavy loads in deserts. · Fun Fact: They can close their nostrils (鼻孔) to keep sand out. 3 Jumping Experts· Living place: open fields and forests · Skills: Jump very high with two legs, use tails for balance. · Diet: Eat flowers and leaves. · Fun Fact: They can jump up to 3 times their own height! 4 Clever Hunters· Living place: forests, mountains, deserts, and even cities · Size: About the size of a big cat (6 kg). · Fur Colors: Gray, red, or brown. · Diet: Birds, rabbits, and berries. · Fun Fact: They can communicate with over 40 different sounds! Join Us in Exploring More About Nature! · Contact Us: natureclub@example.com · Website: www.amazinganimals.com 1．________ mainly feed on meat. A．River Giants B．Clever Hunters C．Jumping Experts D．Desert Survivors 2．________ helps “Desert Survivors” live in the desert. A．Sand in the desert B．Water in the leaves C．Fat in their humps D．Energy in heavy loads 3．The right order of the pictures in the text is ________. ①     ② ③    ④   A．②④①③ B．①②③④ C．①③②④ D．②③①④ 4．The best title of the text may be ________. A．Special Skills of Animals B．Wonderful World of Animals C．Interesting Eating Habits of Animals D．Different Living Places of Animals 5．_______ may be interested in reading the text. A．Sports fans B．Young travellers C．Farm owners D．Nature lovers Passage 3 You may have heard of alpacas, but do you know about their relatives, llamas? Both animals belong to the camel family and look alike. To tell them apart, look at their ears and faces. Llamas’ ears are longer and curve in (向内弯曲). They also have longer faces. Also, llamas are usually bigger and taller than alpacas. Both alpacas and llamas are known for spitting. Llamas spit when they are angry, but they usually only spit at other llamas. They don’t often spit at people, unless someone really annoys them. Llamas are social animals. They like to be around each other and talk to each other by humming (发出连续而低沉的声音). They also get along well with other animals. Because of this, they are often used as guards to protect other animals on farms. Llamas are curious and not afraid of people. Sometimes they get angry, but they are usually calm and friendly. For these reasons, they are sometimes used as therapy animals. Llamas can also help people carry heavy things. But if they are packed with more than they can hold, they will lie down and refuse to move! 1．What is a key difference between llamas and alpacas in terms of their physical appearance? A．Llamas have shorter ears. B．Llamas have longer faces. C．Llamas are smaller in size. D．Llamas have straighter ears. 2．How do llamas communicate with each other? A．By spitting. B．By grunting. C．By humming. D．By shouting. 3．What characteristic makes llamas suitable for use as therapy animals? A．They are aggressive. B．They are curious and not afraid of people. C．They are very shy. D．They are known to be unfriendly. 4．What can you infer about llamas from the passage? A．They are always calm and friendly. B．They never get angry. C．They can be both friendly and stubborn. D．They are not curious about their surroundings. 5．Choose the best title for the passage:________ A．The Life of a Llama B．Llamas: Angry Spitters C．Llamas vs. Alpacas: The Differences D．Llamas as Therapy Animals 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 ①Music helps us exercise—but why? Experts say there are two main reasons. ②The first is simple: Music takes our minds off exercise. When we listen to our favorite songs, our brain pays more attention to the music. For example, after 20 minutes of running, our body might be tired. But we may not feel it at once because we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer. ③Music also makes us want to move. When we hear exciting music, we naturally start to move to the beat. A lively and cheerful song also puts us in a happy mood, giving us more energy. But the music shouldn’t be too fast. Generally, songs in the range of 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. ④But is that all? Recently, a new study by scientist Tom Fritz found something more. He asked people to exercise in two ways: one time they exercised while listening to music, and the other time they exercised on special machines that let them make music while they moved. In the end, most people felt less tired when they made their own music. So, when you exercise and make music with others, it seems easier. ⑤Fritz thinks it’s because people had more control. They could create the beat themselves and make it go faster and slower. Also, it was a fun group activity. Making music together made exercise seem easier and more enjoyable. 1．The phrase “takes our mind off” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A．lets us enjoy B．makes us think about C．helps us remember D．stops us thinking about 2．Jack is picking a song to listen to while exercising. Which of the following would be his best choice? A．A lively pop song from his favorite band. B．A piece of piano music which helps him relax. C．A soft and slow song which comforts his mind. D．A rock song with 160 BPM to make him run faster. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The faster the music is, the more energy it will bring. B．Listening to music is the best way to make exercise easy. C．The new study shows that all people feel less tired when making their own music. D．The best exercise music usually has the power to make people happy and energetic. 4．Which of the following is most likely to be the correct structure of this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ 5．What can be the best title for this passage? A．The best songs for running. B．Exercise on a special machine. C．Why music helps us exercise. D．How to make music while exercising. Passage 2 We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice (建议) for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try different kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 1．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Everyone needs to do sports. B．Doing sports for an hour a day makes you healthy. C．We should try all kinds of sports. D．People can do exercise at a gym or on the sports field. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea (主旨) of this passage? A．Some advice for doing sports. B．Exercising every day helps you a lot. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. Passage 3 Strength training (力量训练), a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People once thought it was useless and even dangerous. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s health. When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! “It is so good for their bodies, like their metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a trainer at a fitness center. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times a week. “I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way. They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training. They are getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg. How do kids get started? Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the right way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach (教练) because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats. Body weight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment (增加装备) or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells. So, let’s cheer our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a practice among adults. B．By introducing a new type of exercise. C．By presenting an argued question. D．By showing the result of a latest study. 2．Why does the writer mention Becca Rigg’s story? A．To show that strength training is only suitable for some children. B．To show that strength training is good for children’s mind and body. C．To show that Becca Rigg is an expert in children’s strength training. D．To show that children should do strength training as often as possible. 3．What can children do in the early time of strength training? ①.   ②.   ③.   ④.    ⑤. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 4．Why is it necessary to learn from an experienced coach for strength training? A．Because the coach can make training more interesting. B．Because the coach can teach kids different training methods. C．Because the coach can make children train safely and correctly. D．Because the coach can help kids add equipment or weights. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Way for Kids to Get Strength Training B．Strength Training: Only for Adults? C．How to Choose a Good Strength Training Coach D．Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 A balanced diet is crucial for our overall health and well-being. It provides the necessary nutrients that our body needs to function properly. A balanced diet consists of a variety of foods from all the major food groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, proteins, and dairy. Grains are an important source of energy. They are rich in carbohydrates, which give us the fuel we need to go about our daily activities. Whole grains, such as brown rice, whole-wheat bread, and oats, are even better as they contain more fiber, vitamins, and minerals compared to refined grains. Vegetables are packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They are low in calories and can help us maintain a healthy weight. Different-colored vegetables offer different nutrients. For example, green leafy vegetables like spinach are high in iron and calcium, while orange-colored vegetables like carrots are rich in vitamin A． Fruits are also a great source of vitamins, especially vitamin C． They are natural sources of sugar, but the sugar in fruits comes with fiber, which helps to slow down the absorption of sugar in the body. Eating a variety of fruits can also satisfy our sweet tooth in a healthy way. Proteins are essential for building and repairing our body tissues. Good sources of protein include lean meats, fish, beans, lentils, and nuts. Protein is also important for the growth and development of children and teenagers. Dairy products, such as milk, yogurt, and cheese, are rich in calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. However, some people may be lactose-intolerant and need to find alternative sources of calcium. In conclusion, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. By eating a variety of foods from each food group, we can ensure that our body gets all the nutrients it needs. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of grains in our diet. B．The role of proteins in body building. C．The significance of a balanced diet. D．The benefits of dairy products. 2．Why are whole grains better than refined grains? A．Because they are cheaper. B．Because they contain more fiber, vitamins, and minerals. C．Because they taste better. D．Because they are easier to digest. 3．Which of the following is rich in vitamin A? A．Spinach. B．Carrots. C．Oranges. D．Milk. 4．What are proteins important for? A．Providing energy. B．Maintaining a healthy weight. C．Building and repairing body tissues. D．Strengthening bones and teeth. 5．What can we conclude from the passage? A．We should only eat one type of food from each food group. B．A balanced diet can help us stay healthy. C．Dairy products are not necessary for a balanced diet. D．Fruits are the most important part of a balanced diet. Passage 2 Do you like baking? What should you do to keep yourself safe when baking? Always work with an adult. Here is some advice for you. Get yourself ready Put on an apron to protect your clothes. Or change into a shirt that cannot easily get dirty. Do not wear long sleeves or loose clothes. These clothes can get in the way or brush against ovens and hot places. Do you have long hair? Pull it away from your face. Then wash your hands. Good bakers wash their hands a lot! Get the kitchen ready Are some places hard to reach in the kitchen? Get a chair for help. Close doors and drawers. You do not want to bump into them as you work. Besides, prepare your ingredients and tools in order. Be sure that they are clean. Learn which tool you will use. Ovens, mixers, and other tools are dangerous. Ask if it is okay to use them, and have an adult around showing you how to use them. Be careful to keep away from danger When you put a tray in the oven, be careful. Use potholders to pick up trays and bowls. Let an adult pour anything that is hot. Clean up as you work Wash your hands often. After you touch or cut ingredients, put forks, spoons, or knives in the sink; wash cutting boards and other places where you set down food. Do not leave a mess, or people could get sick or get hurt. Make your ending good Now, turn everything off when you finish baking. Put away tools and dishes. Wash your hands once more. You are all ready to eat! 1．What should we do before baking? A．Put a desk in the kitchen. B．Pull the long hair away from the face. C．Use potholders to pick up trays and bowls. D．Turn everything off. 2．Which word is close to the underlined word “loose”? A．宽松的 B．干净的 C．短小的 D．厚重的 3．Why should we close the doors and drawers in the kitchen? A．Because we want to make them clean. B．Because we may bump into them as we work. C．Because the kitchen is small. D．Because we can find the tools we will use easily. 4．Who is the text probably written for? A．Parents. B．Middle school students. C．Teachers. D．College students. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Baking is Fun B．Danger in the Kitchen C．The Method of Baking D．Suggestions on Baking Safety Passage 3 My Grandpa and I do a lot of things together. But fishing with my Grandpa is the best ever. I love going to the lake when the sky (天) is all ▲ . I love riding in my Grandpa’s boat, too. The next trip (旅行) to the lake I don’t want to miss. Just being with my Grandpa is better than getting fish. 1．Which word can be best in the blank ▲ ? A．nice B．blue C．fine D．colorful 2．What can we learn from the poem? A．Grandpa likes fishing best. B．The boy is good at riding a boat. C．The boy enjoys being with Grandpa. D．Grandpa gets many fish every time. 3．Which of the following can best describe (描述) Grandpa? A．Strong. B．Kind. C．Busy. D．Tall. 4．Why does the boy write this poem? A．To show his love for Grandpa. B．To talk about the beautiful lake. C．To tell how to fish with Grandpa. D．To ask readers to fish with their grandpas. 5．Which picture can best describe (描述) the poem? A． B． C． D． Passage 4 The Greens Members (成员) and age children: Nora, 1; George, 1 father: David, 28 mother: Anna, 26 Relatives: an aunt, a cousin Phone number: 531-7628 The Millers Members (成员) and age Children: Grace, 3; Bob, 1 Father: Henry, 33 Mother: Ella, 31 Relatives (亲戚): an uncle, two cousins Phone number: 497-3326 The Browns Members (成员) and age. Children: Diana, 9; Sam, 6 father: Peter, 42 mother: Jane, 36 Relatives: 2 aunts, an uncle, 3 cousins Phone number: 647-3169 The Smiths Members (成员) and age Children: Tom, 7; Lily, 6; Roy, 2 Father: John, 36 Mother: Doris, 32 Relatives (亲戚): three uncles, five cousins Phone number: 368-4419 1．How many children are there in Miller’s family? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．What’s Sam’s last name? A．Green B．Miller C．Brown D．Smith 3．We can call Henry at ______ . A．368-4419 B．497-3326 C．647-3169 D．531-7628 4．Who is Nora? A．David’s sister B．George’s cousin C．Anna’s daughter D．Jane’s sister 5．Who are of the same age? A．Lily and Grace B．Roy and Bob C．Sam and Tom D．John and Jane Passage 5 Let’s Ride Together! Are you interested in bike-riding for fun and health? Our cycling club invites (邀请) all bike lovers to join us. Why join us Club information 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors. Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills (技巧), cycling skills and teamwork. Time: 4:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m., every Saturday. Place: In front of the school music hall. Things need to take: Your bike and a helmet (头盔). Open to: All students. If you are a great rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1．What activities does the cycling club have? A．Sharing stories. B．Outdoor music parties. C．Hiking and camping trips. D．Group rides, games and special activities. 2．When can you take part in the club activities? A．At 6:00 a.m. every Friday. B．At 6:00 a.m. every Saturday. C．At 6:00 p.m. every Saturday. D．At 6:00 p.m. every Sunday. 3．What do you need to take if you join the club? A．Your bike and a helmet. B．Your helmet and a watch. C．Your bike and a water bottle. D．Your bike and a pair of shoes. 4．Who can join the cycling club? A．Linda, a young mother. B．Lisa, a seventh-grade student. C．Fred, a bus driver. D．David, a teacher. 5．In which unit of a textbook can we read the passage? A．Unit 3 My School B．Unit 4 My Favourite Subject C．Unit 5 Fun Clubs D．Unit 6 A Day in the Life Passage 6 We are at a new school now. Do you want to join the school clubs? Why don’t you join one of the clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? We Want You! Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our Cooking Club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, jiaozi, baozi...You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesdays. Book Club Do you like reading? Join our Book Club! It’s more than reading. We read stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Thursdays after school and fall in love with books! Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come with us on Saturday afternoon from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. We watch birds, take photos, and enjoy plants and flowers. We also visit nature parks. Music Club Do you like music? Members can perform at all the big school concerts and other events (活动) outside school. Members meet in the music room from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays. 1．The members of the Cooking Club meet on _______ . A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Wednesdays D．Thursdays 2．Members in the _______ meet most often. A．Cooking Club B．Book Club C．Nature Club D．Music Club 3．Where do members of the Book Club meet? A．In Room 303 B．In the nature park C．In the library D．In the music room 4．Jack is good at taking photos. Which club should he go to? A．Cooking Club B．Book Club C．Nature Club D．Music Club 5．We may find the reading in a_______ . A．school poster B．storybook C．newspaper D．science book 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $