六年级英语上学期期中分层模拟·能力进阶卷（上海新中考结构卷）（新教材沪教版五四制）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年六年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·能力进阶卷 （新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有七大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级上Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name and they often see her on TV. Peppa lives 1 her big family. Peppa wears a red dress. She 2 many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. 3 favourite toy is a dinosaur (恐龙). He and his sister always play with it. Daddy Pig and Mummy Pig 4 nice. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He is a little fat. He 5 like doing sports. 6 does he love to do? He loves to sit on the sofa and watch TV. Mummy Pig wears 7 orange dress. She needs 8 meals for the family every day. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa likes visiting them on weekends 9 Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have two 10 . Peppa enjoys playing there. 1．A．with B．of C．at 2．A．have B．has C．had 3．A．He B．Him C．His 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t 6．A．What B．Why C．Where 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．cook B．to cook C．cooking 9．A．because B．but C．so 10．A．tree house B．tree houses C．tree houses’ 二、选词填空(共5分) Choose the correct words or phrases from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成短文。) (共5分) A．received  B．surprise  C． break  D．connect  E. instruction  F. exercise Do you know about our school football team? This week, the reporter from our school newspaper joined in one of their training to help us learn more. I 11 an email from the team last night. It tells me to change into the team uniform (队服) and put on the football shoes. So, I was ready before the training. At 16:30, the training started. The teacher asked us to do 12 to warm up. We ran slowly around the school playground. Then we practised passing and shooting. After that, we took a short 13 for about five minutes. We drank water and chatted. Finally, the friendly match started. After the match, I asked a player, “Why are you so happy today?” He said, “It’s because of my friend, Alex. He is not very good at shooting usually. But today he scored a goal! What a(n) 14 ! I am so proud of him!” Welcome to the football club if you like this sport! It is a great place to 15 with friends. You can also practise playing football together. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） A Trip to the Science Museum Xiaoming and Aunt Li visit the science museum. What does Xiaoming learn? Xiaoming: Aunt Li! Look, the robots are so amazing! Aunt Li: Yes. 16 ! (改为感叹句) Shh, don’t touch. Read the sign: “Please keep distance from the machines.” Xiaoming: (carefully) 17 ? (对下句划线部分提问) Aunt Li: The robots move carefully because their sensors are very sensitive to touch. Xiaoming: Can I take a photo with that robot? Aunt Li: 18 . (作否定回答) The flash may damage the sensors. Xiaoming: What do they use to feel people? Aunt Li: They use cameras, but only a few models are so clever. Xiaoming: 19 ? (改为一般疑问句) Aunt Li: Yes, you may try the small robot over there, but please follow the rules. Xiaoming: I see. Do they need charging? Aunt Li: They must be recharged every night, or they will stop. 20 robots, do, the, how, work (?) (连词成句) 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好介绍，右栏是七个俱乐部的情况介绍。请为每位同学匹配合适的俱乐部。选项中有两项为多余项。 21 Joe likes watching films. He loves having some potato chips and drinking Cola when enjoying the films. 22 Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve (提高) his speaking. 23 Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. 24 Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about her favourite books with her friends. 25 Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new. A．There are many animals in our club. We save them from streets. Join us to help them. B．How about finding some interesting things in nature? Just come to our club to walk out with your friends and collect what you like. C． In the English Club, you can practise speaking English to improve your speaking. D．Welcome to the Mini Film Club! You will be busy enjoying wonderful films and food here. E. You can invite some friends to meet in the Reading Club. You will feel good to share your ideas with other people. F. Music Radio has all kinds of music for you. Come to listen to our radio. G. There are many instruments in our school band. If you are interested in the guitar or others, join us and have fun. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) 26．The noticeboard can be found in a ________. A．company B．newspaper C．university D．neighbourhood 27．If someone would like to join the Drama Club, he or she will ________. A．apply to Mr. Sullivan B．call Jimmy at 369781404 C．contact Luka at 719533857 D．send an e-mail to rockband@hotmail.com 28．Soccer Team wants others to ________ on 20th January afternoon. A．play soccer together B．buy the tickets of the game C．help the team members clean the stadium D．watch the game and cheer for the team 29．The notice “Rooms to let” means “________”. A．inviting someone to visit the rooms B．asking someone to tidy the rooms per month C．looking for someone to buy the rooms D．allowing someone to use the rooms in return for regular payments 30．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? A．Luka doesn’t allow others to smoke in his house. B．It’s better to have experience of shelf-stacking in the supermarket. C．Anyone who has been to Laos and has a fever in the last 14 days shouldn’t walk around. D．The band (乐队) is looking for a person who is interested in drumming and free on Friday afternoons. 五、完形填空(共20分) Today was my first day at Sunshine Middle School. I was quite nervous because I didn’t know anyone. 31 I walked into the classroom, a boy with a bright smile came up to me. “Hi! You must be the new student. My name is David,” he said 32 . “I’m Li Lei. Nice to meet you,” I replied, feeling a little less nervous. “Nice to meet you, too! Here, you can sit next to me,” he offered. His 33 made me feel much better. During the break, David introduced me 34 some of his friends. They were all very friendly and asked me about my old school and my hobbies. We 35 we both love playing basketball. In the afternoon, we had a 36 test. It was about world capitals. I was good at it because I like studying maps. David said, “Wow, you’re really smart! It’s 37 for me to remember the names of the capitals. Maybe you can help me sometimes.” “Of course! And you can help me 38 new friends,” I said with a laugh. Now, I’m not nervous anymore. I think David and I will become 39 . My first day turned out to be 40 ! It’s amazing how a simple kind act can change everything. 31．A．If B．When C．Because D．So 32．A．happily B．nervously C．quietly D．proudly 33．A．kindness B．homework C．question D．book 34．A．with B．to C．for D．at 35．A．knew B．thought C．found D．saw 36．A．science B．history C．geography D．biology 37．A．different B．difficult C．important D．useful 38．A．look for B．wait for C．make D．invite 39．A．brothers B．classmates C．good friends D．neighbours 40．A．surprising B．nervous C．boring D．great 六、任务型阅读（第41至45题，每题2分；第46题6分；共16分） Read the passage and answer the questions. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more important in our daily lives. From smartphones to self-driving cars, AI is changing the way we live, work, and learn. But how exactly does AI work, and what does it mean for our future? AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It is the ability of machines to think and learn like humans. Scientists have been working on AI for many years, but it has developed very quickly in the last ten years. Today, AI can do many things that were once thought impossible. For example, AI can translate languages, recognize faces, play chess, and even write poems. However, many people are worried about AI. They fear that machines might take away jobs from humans. Some scientists believe that AI could be dangerous if it is not controlled properly. On the other hand, supporters of AI say that it can help us solve many problems, such as climate change and disease. They believe that AI is a tool, not a threat. In China, AI is being used in many areas. In schools, AI helps teachers design better lessons. In hospitals, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. In transportation, AI makes traffic systems more efficient. So what should we do? The answer is simple: we should learn to work with AI, not against it. By developing our own skills and creativity, we can make sure that AI serves us, not the other way around. Answer the following questions: 41．Is AI changing the way we live, work, and learn? 42．What can AI do according to the passage? 43．When did AI develop very quickly? 44．Where is AI being used in China? 45．Why are some people worried about AI? 46．Do you think AI is helpful or harmful to humans? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) 七、书面表达(共19分) 47．Write at least 60 words about the topic “Family Duties.” (以“家庭责任”为题，根据问题提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文) You may use the following questions as reference. 1．How many family members do you have? 2．What chores does each family member do? 3．Why is it important to share the housework? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·能力进阶卷 （新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有七大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级上Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name and they often see her on TV. Peppa lives 1 her big family. Peppa wears a red dress. She 2 many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. 3 favourite toy is a dinosaur (恐龙). He and his sister always play with it. Daddy Pig and Mummy Pig 4 nice. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He is a little fat. He 5 like doing sports. 6 does he love to do? He loves to sit on the sofa and watch TV. Mummy Pig wears 7 orange dress. She needs 8 meals for the family every day. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa likes visiting them on weekends 9 Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have two 10 . Peppa enjoys playing there. 1．A．with B．of C．at 2．A．have B．has C．had 3．A．He B．Him C．His 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t 6．A．What B．Why C．Where 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．cook B．to cook C．cooking 9．A．because B．but C．so 10．A．tree house B．tree houses C．tree houses’ 二、选词填空(共5分) Choose the correct words or phrases from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成短文。) (共5分) A．received  B．surprise  C． break  D．connect  E. instruction  F. exercise Do you know about our school football team? This week, the reporter from our school newspaper joined in one of their training to help us learn more. I 11 an email from the team last night. It tells me to change into the team uniform (队服) and put on the football shoes. So, I was ready before the training. At 16:30, the training started. The teacher asked us to do 12 to warm up. We ran slowly around the school playground. Then we practised passing and shooting. After that, we took a short 13 for about five minutes. We drank water and chatted. Finally, the friendly match started. After the match, I asked a player, “Why are you so happy today?” He said, “It’s because of my friend, Alex. He is not very good at shooting usually. But today he scored a goal! What a(n) 14 ! I am so proud of him!” Welcome to the football club if you like this sport! It is a great place to 15 with friends. You can also practise playing football together. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） A Trip to the Science Museum Xiaoming and Aunt Li visit the science museum. What does Xiaoming learn? Xiaoming: Aunt Li! Look, the robots are so amazing! Aunt Li: Yes. 16 ! (改为感叹句) Shh, don’t touch. Read the sign: “Please keep distance from the machines.” Xiaoming: (carefully) 17 ? (对下句划线部分提问) Aunt Li: The robots move carefully because their sensors are very sensitive to touch. Xiaoming: Can I take a photo with that robot? Aunt Li: 18 . (作否定回答) The flash may damage the sensors. Xiaoming: What do they use to feel people? Aunt Li: They use cameras, but only a few models are so clever. Xiaoming: 19 ? (改为一般疑问句) Aunt Li: Yes, you may try the small robot over there, but please follow the rules. Xiaoming: I see. Do they need charging? Aunt Li: They must be recharged every night, or they will stop. 20 robots, do, the, how, work (?) (连词成句) 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好介绍，右栏是七个俱乐部的情况介绍。请为每位同学匹配合适的俱乐部。选项中有两项为多余项。 21 Joe likes watching films. He loves having some potato chips and drinking Cola when enjoying the films. 22 Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve (提高) his speaking. 23 Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. 24 Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about her favourite books with her friends. 25 Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new. A．There are many animals in our club. We save them from streets. Join us to help them. B．How about finding some interesting things in nature? Just come to our club to walk out with your friends and collect what you like. C． In the English Club, you can practise speaking English to improve your speaking. D．Welcome to the Mini Film Club! You will be busy enjoying wonderful films and food here. E. You can invite some friends to meet in the Reading Club. You will feel good to share your ideas with other people. F. Music Radio has all kinds of music for you. Come to listen to our radio. G. There are many instruments in our school band. If you are interested in the guitar or others, join us and have fun. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) 26．The noticeboard can be found in a ________. A．company B．newspaper C．university D．neighbourhood 27．If someone would like to join the Drama Club, he or she will ________. A．apply to Mr. Sullivan B．call Jimmy at 369781404 C．contact Luka at 719533857 D．send an e-mail to rockband@hotmail.com 28．Soccer Team wants others to ________ on 20th January afternoon. A．play soccer together B．buy the tickets of the game C．help the team members clean the stadium D．watch the game and cheer for the team 29．The notice “Rooms to let” means “________”. A．inviting someone to visit the rooms B．asking someone to tidy the rooms per month C．looking for someone to buy the rooms D．allowing someone to use the rooms in return for regular payments 30．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? A．Luka doesn’t allow others to smoke in his house. B．It’s better to have experience of shelf-stacking in the supermarket. C．Anyone who has been to Laos and has a fever in the last 14 days shouldn’t walk around. D．The band (乐队) is looking for a person who is interested in drumming and free on Friday afternoons. 五、完形填空(共20分) Today was my first day at Sunshine Middle School. I was quite nervous because I didn’t know anyone. 31 I walked into the classroom, a boy with a bright smile came up to me. “Hi! You must be the new student. My name is David,” he said 32 . “I’m Li Lei. Nice to meet you,” I replied, feeling a little less nervous. “Nice to meet you, too! Here, you can sit next to me,” he offered. His 33 made me feel much better. During the break, David introduced me 34 some of his friends. They were all very friendly and asked me about my old school and my hobbies. We 35 we both love playing basketball. In the afternoon, we had a 36 test. It was about world capitals. I was good at it because I like studying maps. David said, “Wow, you’re really smart! It’s 37 for me to remember the names of the capitals. Maybe you can help me sometimes.” “Of course! And you can help me 38 new friends,” I said with a laugh. Now, I’m not nervous anymore. I think David and I will become 39 . My first day turned out to be 40 ! It’s amazing how a simple kind act can change everything. 31．A．If B．When C．Because D．So 32．A．happily B．nervously C．quietly D．proudly 33．A．kindness B．homework C．question D．book 34．A．with B．to C．for D．at 35．A．knew B．thought C．found D．saw 36．A．science B．history C．geography D．biology 37．A．different B．difficult C．important D．useful 38．A．look for B．wait for C．make D．invite 39．A．brothers B．classmates C．good friends D．neighbours 40．A．surprising B．nervous C．boring D．great 六、任务型阅读（第41至45题，每题2分；第46题6分；共16分） Read the passage and answer the questions. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more important in our daily lives. From smartphones to self-driving cars, AI is changing the way we live, work, and learn. But how exactly does AI work, and what does it mean for our future? AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It is the ability of machines to think and learn like humans. Scientists have been working on AI for many years, but it has developed very quickly in the last ten years. Today, AI can do many things that were once thought impossible. For example, AI can translate languages, recognize faces, play chess, and even write poems. However, many people are worried about AI. They fear that machines might take away jobs from humans. Some scientists believe that AI could be dangerous if it is not controlled properly. On the other hand, supporters of AI say that it can help us solve many problems, such as climate change and disease. They believe that AI is a tool, not a threat. In China, AI is being used in many areas. In schools, AI helps teachers design better lessons. In hospitals, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. In transportation, AI makes traffic systems more efficient. So what should we do? The answer is simple: we should learn to work with AI, not against it. By developing our own skills and creativity, we can make sure that AI serves us, not the other way around. Answer the following questions: 41．Is AI changing the way we live, work, and learn? 42．What can AI do according to the passage? 43．When did AI develop very quickly? 44．Where is AI being used in China? 45．Why are some people worried about AI? 46．Do you think AI is helpful or harmful to humans? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) 七、书面表达(共19分) 47．Write at least 60 words about the topic “Family Duties.” (以“家庭责任”为题，根据问题提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文) You may use the following questions as reference. 1．How many family members do you have? 2．What chores does each family member do? 3．Why is it important to share the housework? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·能力进阶卷 （新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有七大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级上Units 1-3（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name and they often see her on TV. Peppa lives 1 her big family. Peppa wears a red dress. She 2 many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. 3 favourite toy is a dinosaur (恐龙). He and his sister always play with it. Daddy Pig and Mummy Pig 4 nice. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He is a little fat. He 5 like doing sports. 6 does he love to do? He loves to sit on the sofa and watch TV. Mummy Pig wears 7 orange dress. She needs 8 meals for the family every day. Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa likes visiting them on weekends 9 Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have two 10 . Peppa enjoys playing there. 1．A．with B．of C．at 2．A．have B．has C．had 3．A．He B．Him C．His 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t 6．A．What B．Why C．Where 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．cook B．to cook C．cooking 9．A．because B．but C．so 10．A．tree house B．tree houses C．tree houses’ 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了小猪佩奇及其家人的基本情况，包括他们的穿着、喜好、职业及周末活动，展现了温馨的家庭生活。 【详解】1．句意：佩奇和她的大家庭住在一起。 live with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人一起居住”，应用with。of“……的”、at“在（某地）”均不符合搭配。 2．句意：她有很多朋友。 主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用has。have用于主语非三单，had是过去式，均不符合语法逻辑。 3．句意：他最喜欢的玩具是一只恐龙。 此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词toy，应用His。He是主格，Him是宾格，不能修饰名词。 4．句意：猪爸爸和猪妈妈很好。 主语Daddy Pig and Mummy Pig是两个人，为复数，be动词用are。am的主语只能是I，is用于单数主语。 5．句意：他不喜欢做运动。 主语He是第三人称单数，like是实义动词，变为否定句要借助助动词doesn’t。isn’t后不能直接跟动词原形；don’t不用于三单主语。 6．句意：他喜欢做什么？ 答句介绍喜欢做的事情，用疑问词What对事情提问。Why提问原因，Where提问地点，均不符合语境。 7．句意：猪妈妈穿着一件橙色的连衣裙。 orange是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。a用于辅音音素开头单词；the表特指，此处不是特指。 8．句意：她每天需要为家人做饭。 need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to cook。 9．句意：佩奇喜欢周末去看望他们，因为猪奶奶总是做美味的巧克力蛋糕！ 后半句是前半句行为的原因，应用because。but表转折，so表结果，不符合逻辑。 10．句意：他们有两个树屋。 two后接可数名词复数，tree house的复数形式为tree houses。tree house是单数；tree houses’是名词所有格，不能直接放在two后。 二、选词填空(共5分) Choose the correct words or phrases from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成短文。) (共5分) A．received  B．surprise  C． break  D．connect  E. instruction  F. exercise Do you know about our school football team? This week, the reporter from our school newspaper joined in one of their training to help us learn more. I 11 an email from the team last night. It tells me to change into the team uniform (队服) and put on the football shoes. So, I was ready before the training. At 16:30, the training started. The teacher asked us to do 12 to warm up. We ran slowly around the school playground. Then we practised passing and shooting. After that, we took a short 13 for about five minutes. We drank water and chatted. Finally, the friendly match started. After the match, I asked a player, “Why are you so happy today?” He said, “It’s because of my friend, Alex. He is not very good at shooting usually. But today he scored a goal! What a(n) 14 ! I am so proud of him!” Welcome to the football club if you like this sport! It is a great place to 15 with friends. You can also practise playing football together. 【答案】11．A 12．F 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了校报记者参与学校足球队训练，了解球队日常训练及队员趣事的经历。 【详解】11．句意：我昨晚收到了来自球队的一封邮件。根据“an email from the team last night”可知，此处表示“收到邮件”，备选词“received（收到）”符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：老师让我们做运动热身。根据“to warm up”及“ran slowly around the school playground”可知，此处表示“做锻炼”，备选词“exercise（锻炼）”符合语境，“do exercise”是固定短语，故选F。 13．句意：之后，我们短暂休息了大约五分钟。根据“We drank water and chatted”可知，此处表示“休息”，备选词“break（休息）”符合语境，“take a break”是固定短语，故选C。 14．句意：多么令人惊讶的事啊！根据“Alex...usually not good at shooting...scored a goal”可知，此处表示“意外的惊喜”，备选词“surprise（惊喜）”符合语境，故选B。 15．句意：这是一个和朋友建立联系的好地方。根据“with friends”可知，此处表示“与朋友联结、交往”，备选词“connect（联结）”符合语境，“connect with”是固定短语，故选D。 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） A Trip to the Science Museum Xiaoming and Aunt Li visit the science museum. What does Xiaoming learn? Xiaoming: Aunt Li! Look, the robots are so amazing! Aunt Li: Yes. 16 ! (改为感叹句) Shh, don’t touch. Read the sign: “Please keep distance from the machines.” Xiaoming: (carefully) 17 ? (对下句划线部分提问) Aunt Li: The robots move carefully because their sensors are very sensitive to touch. Xiaoming: Can I take a photo with that robot? Aunt Li: 18 . (作否定回答) The flash may damage the sensors. Xiaoming: What do they use to feel people? Aunt Li: They use cameras, but only a few models are so clever. Xiaoming: 19 ? (改为一般疑问句) Aunt Li: Yes, you may try the small robot over there, but please follow the rules. Xiaoming: I see. Do they need charging? Aunt Li: They must be recharged every night, or they will stop. 20 robots, do, the, how, work (?) (连词成句) 【答案】16．How amazing the robots are 17．Why do the robots move carefully 18．No, you can’t 19．May I try the small robot 20．How do the robots work? 【导语】小明和李阿姨参观科学博物馆，两人围绕机器人展开对话，谈论了机器人动作小心的原因、能否拍照、感应装置、能否体验小型机器人等内容。 【详解】16．句意：机器人真神奇。中心词是形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，应用感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，即“How amazing the robots are”，上文小明惊叹机器人很神奇，此处阿姨表示赞同。 17．句意：机器人移动很小心，因为它们的传感器对触摸非常敏感。划线部分为because引导的原因状语从句，对原因提问用Why，后接一般疑问句语序；谓语动词move是实义动词原形，一般现在时态，借助助动词do，提到主语the robots前，move仍用原形，carefully放在句尾作状语，即“Why do the robots move carefully”，表示小明好奇机器人动作小心翼翼的缘由，引出下文阿姨解释传感器的原理。 18．句意：我能和那个机器人拍照吗？问句是由Can引导的一般疑问句，需用can回答，问句中第一人称I在答句中需变为第二人称you，否定回答为“No, you can’t”。上文小明询问能不能和机器人拍照，此处阿姨表示拒绝，紧接着说明理由“闪光灯会损坏传感器”。 19．句意：你可以试试那个小型机器人。根据答句“Yes, you may try the small robot...”可知，问句是请求许可，应用“May I...”开头的句型，情态动词May提到句首，第二人称you改为第一人称I，即“May I try the small robot”，此处小明询问是否可以试一试小型机器人，下文阿姨同意但要求遵守规则。 20．句意：机器人是怎么工作的？根据所给词汇和问号可知，此句为特殊疑问词How引导的特殊疑问句。主语the robots是复数名词；谓语动词work“工作”为实义动词，将助动词do提到主语the robots前构成疑问句，work用原形，句末加问号，即“How do the robots work?”。整段对话围绕机器人运作展开，此处询问机器人的工作原理，作为总结。 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好介绍，右栏是七个俱乐部的情况介绍。请为每位同学匹配合适的俱乐部。选项中有两项为多余项。 21 Joe likes watching films. He loves having some potato chips and drinking Cola when enjoying the films. 22 Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve (提高) his speaking. 23 Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. 24 Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about her favourite books with her friends. 25 Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new. A．There are many animals in our club. We save them from streets. Join us to help them. B．How about finding some interesting things in nature? Just come to our club to walk out with your friends and collect what you like. C． In the English Club, you can practise speaking English to improve your speaking. D．Welcome to the Mini Film Club! You will be busy enjoying wonderful films and food here. E. You can invite some friends to meet in the Reading Club. You will feel good to share your ideas with other people. F. Music Radio has all kinds of music for you. Come to listen to our radio. G. There are many instruments in our school band. If you are interested in the guitar or others, join us and have fun. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．F 24．E 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇表格类应用文，主要介绍了五位同学的兴趣爱好以及七个俱乐部的招新信息，要求为每位同学匹配合适的俱乐部。 【详解】21．根据“Joe likes watching films. He loves having some potato chips and drinking Cola when enjoying the films.”可知，Joe喜欢看电影，看电影的时候爱吃薯片、喝可乐。D选项“Welcome to the Mini Film Club! You will be busy enjoying wonderful films and food here.”是电影俱乐部，可以看精彩电影、享用食物，和Joe的爱好相匹配。 22．根据“Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve (提高) his speaking.”可知，Mike英语阅读不错，但是不擅长口语，想要提高口语。C选项“In the English Club, you can practise speaking English to improve your speaking.”为英语俱乐部，可以练习英语口语，提升口语水平，契合Mike的需求。 23．根据“Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music.”可知，Lily每晚伴着音乐入睡，她喜欢各种各样的音乐。F选项“Music Radio has all kinds of music for you. Come to listen to our radio.”该俱乐部有各种各样的音乐可供收听，和Lily的爱好对应。 24．根据“Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about her favourite books with her friends.”可知，Lisa热爱阅读，想要和朋友分享关于自己喜爱书籍的想法。E选项“You can invite some friends to meet in the Reading Club. You will feel good to share your ideas with other people.”阅读俱乐部可以约朋友相聚，和他人分享想法，符合Lisa的需求。 25．根据“Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new.”可知，Tina喜欢收集东西，想要走进大自然寻找新奇事物。B选项“How about finding some interesting things in nature? Just come to our club to walk out with your friends and collect what you like.”俱乐部可以走进大自然，收集自己喜欢的东西，和Tina的爱好相匹配。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) 26．The noticeboard can be found in a ________. A．company B．newspaper C．university D．neighbourhood 27．If someone would like to join the Drama Club, he or she will ________. A．apply to Mr. Sullivan B．call Jimmy at 369781404 C．contact Luka at 719533857 D．send an e-mail to rockband@hotmail.com 28．Soccer Team wants others to ________ on 20th January afternoon. A．play soccer together B．buy the tickets of the game C．help the team members clean the stadium D．watch the game and cheer for the team 29．The notice “Rooms to let” means “________”. A．inviting someone to visit the rooms B．asking someone to tidy the rooms per month C．looking for someone to buy the rooms D．allowing someone to use the rooms in return for regular payments 30．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? A．Luka doesn’t allow others to smoke in his house. B．It’s better to have experience of shelf-stacking in the supermarket. C．Anyone who has been to Laos and has a fever in the last 14 days shouldn’t walk around. D．The band (乐队) is looking for a person who is interested in drumming and free on Friday afternoons. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了社区布告栏上的七则实用通知。 【详解】26．布告栏包含超市兼职、房屋出租、寻物启事、社团招新、公共卫生提醒等多种面向居民日常生活的信息，结合生活常识可推知这类综合性生活类布告栏通常设置在社区（neighbourhood）中。 27．根据文章右上角“Drama Club”板块中“Contact Jimmy: 369 781 404”可知，想要加入戏剧社需要拨打369781404联系Jimmy。 28．根据文章右中“Soccer Team”板块中“Final's coming and our team needs your support! Come to the stadium on 20th January afternoon.”可知，足球队号召大家在1月20日下午到体育场观看比赛并为球队加油助威。 29．根据文章左下角“Rooms to let”板块中“$200 per month +bills(including wifi)”以及“share a house”的信息可推知，“Rooms to let”的含义是房屋出租，即允许他人定期支付费用来使用房间。 30．根据文章下方Public Health England板块中“If you have a cough, or fever, or shortness of breath and have been to any of these places in the last 14 days”以及“Stay indoors and call NHS 111”可知，需要居家不外出的条件是当下存在咳嗽/发烧/呼吸急促症状且“过去14天去过相关地区”。C选项中“has a fever in the last 14 days”指过去14天内发过烧，不代表当下仍有发烧症状，与原文要求不符，因此该表述错误。 五、完形填空(共20分) Today was my first day at Sunshine Middle School. I was quite nervous because I didn’t know anyone. 31 I walked into the classroom, a boy with a bright smile came up to me. “Hi! You must be the new student. My name is David,” he said 32 . “I’m Li Lei. Nice to meet you,” I replied, feeling a little less nervous. “Nice to meet you, too! Here, you can sit next to me,” he offered. His 33 made me feel much better. During the break, David introduced me 34 some of his friends. They were all very friendly and asked me about my old school and my hobbies. We 35 we both love playing basketball. In the afternoon, we had a 36 test. It was about world capitals. I was good at it because I like studying maps. David said, “Wow, you’re really smart! It’s 37 for me to remember the names of the capitals. Maybe you can help me sometimes.” “Of course! And you can help me 38 new friends,” I said with a laugh. Now, I’m not nervous anymore. I think David and I will become 39 . My first day turned out to be 40 ! It’s amazing how a simple kind act can change everything. 31．A．If B．When C．Because D．So 32．A．happily B．nervously C．quietly D．proudly 33．A．kindness B．homework C．question D．book 34．A．with B．to C．for D．at 35．A．knew B．thought C．found D．saw 36．A．science B．history C．geography D．biology 37．A．different B．difficult C．important D．useful 38．A．look for B．wait for C．make D．invite 39．A．brothers B．classmates C．good friends D．neighbours 40．A．surprising B．nervous C．boring D．great 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了新生李雷在开学第一天，因同学大卫的友善帮助，从紧张到适应并收获友谊的温暖经历。 【详解】31．句意：当我走进教室时，一个带着灿烂笑容的男孩向我走来。 If如果；When当……时候；Because因为；So因此。根据“... I walked into the classroom, a boy with a bright smile came up to me.”可知，当我走进教室时，一个带着灿烂笑容的男孩向我走来。空后是两个完整的句子，需用连词连接，由于两个动作几乎是同时发生，用when，意为“当……时”，故选B。 32．句意：“你好！你一定是新来的同学吧。我叫大卫。”他笑着说。 happily开心地；nervously紧张地；quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地。根据“a boy with a bright smile came up to me”及“Hi! You must be the new student. My name is David”可知，他带着笑容，主动打招呼说明他是很开心。故选A。 33．句意：他的友好让我感觉好多了。 kindness友善；homework作业；question问题；book书。根据“Nice to meet you, too! Here, you can sit next to me”可知，邀请同学坐他旁边，体现了善意。故选A。 34．句意：课间休息时，大卫把我介绍给了他的一些朋友。 with用；to向；for为了；at在……。根据“During the break, David introduced me... some of his friends.”可知，课间休息时，大卫把我介绍给了他的一些朋友。此处为固定搭配introduce sb. to sb.，意为“把某人介绍给某人”，故选B。 35．句意：我们发现我们都喜欢打篮球。 knew知道；thought认为；found发现；saw看见。根据“We... we both love playing basketball.”可知，我们发现我们都喜欢打篮球。此处指通过交流后发现了都喜欢打篮球。故选C。 36．句意：下午，我们有一个地理测验。 science科学；history历史；geography地理；biology生物。根据“In the afternoon, we had a... test. It was about world capitals.”可知，世界首都是地理学科学习的内容。故选C。 37．句意：对我来说，记住首都的名字很困难。 different不同的；difficult困难的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“I was good at it because I like studying maps.”及“ David said, ‘Maybe you can help me sometimes.’”可知，“我”很擅长地理，而大卫觉得记住首都名字很困难，所以才会向我求助。故选B。 38．句意：你可以帮我交新朋友。 look for寻找；wait for等待；make做；invite邀请。根据“And you can help me... new friends”可知，你可以帮我交新朋友。此处为固定搭配make friends，意为“交朋友”。故选C。 39．句意：我觉得大卫和我会成为好朋友。 brothers兄弟；classmates同学；good friends好朋友；neighbours邻居。根据整个故事的发展，他们相处愉快，有共同的爱好，并愿意互相帮助，这些都预示着他们会成为好朋友。故选C。 40．句意：我的第一天结果很棒！ surprising令人吃惊的；nervous紧张的；boring无聊的；great伟大的。根据“Now, I’m not nervous anymore. I think David and I will become...”可知，我不再紧张，还交到了朋友，因此我的第一天很棒。故选D。 六、任务型阅读（第41至45题，每题2分；第46题6分；共16分） Read the passage and answer the questions. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more important in our daily lives. From smartphones to self-driving cars, AI is changing the way we live, work, and learn. But how exactly does AI work, and what does it mean for our future? AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It is the ability of machines to think and learn like humans. Scientists have been working on AI for many years, but it has developed very quickly in the last ten years. Today, AI can do many things that were once thought impossible. For example, AI can translate languages, recognize faces, play chess, and even write poems. However, many people are worried about AI. They fear that machines might take away jobs from humans. Some scientists believe that AI could be dangerous if it is not controlled properly. On the other hand, supporters of AI say that it can help us solve many problems, such as climate change and disease. They believe that AI is a tool, not a threat. In China, AI is being used in many areas. In schools, AI helps teachers design better lessons. In hospitals, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. In transportation, AI makes traffic systems more efficient. So what should we do? The answer is simple: we should learn to work with AI, not against it. By developing our own skills and creativity, we can make sure that AI serves us, not the other way around. Answer the following questions: 41．Is AI changing the way we live, work, and learn? 42．What can AI do according to the passage? 43．When did AI develop very quickly? 44．Where is AI being used in China? 45．Why are some people worried about AI? 46．Do you think AI is helpful or harmful to humans? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) 【答案】41．Yes, it is. 42．AI can translate languages, recognize faces, play chess, and write poems. 43．AI has developed very quickly in the last ten years. 44．AI is being used in schools, hospitals, and transportation in China. 45．Because they fear that machines might take away jobs from humans and that AI could be dangerous if it is not controlled properly. 46．开放性作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。I think AI is helpful if we use it wisely. It can solve many problems and make our lives easier. But we should always control it carefully and not let it replace human creativity and judgment. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕人工智能（AI）展开，介绍了AI的定义、发展、能力、人们对它的不同看法、国内应用场景以及我们应对AI的正确态度。 【详解】41．第1段“AI is changing the way we live, work, and learn.”给出对应信息，直接做出肯定回答。 42．第2段“For example, AI can translate languages, recognize faces, play chess, and even write poems.”列举AI具备的能力，摘抄原文内容即为答案。 43．第2段“but it has developed very quickly in the last ten years.”点明AI飞速发展的时间段，提取原文短语作答。 44．第4段“In schools, AI helps teachers design better lessons. In hospitals, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. In transportation, AI makes traffic systems more efficient.”依次列举学校、医院、交通三大应用领域，整合三处地点作为答案。 45．第3段写明人们担忧AI的两点缘由，一是机器会抢走人类工作，二是管控不当AI会存在危险，合并两点原文信息作答。 46．开放性作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据第5段内容，结合“AI只是工具，应与AI协作”的中心思想作答，控制30词左右，观点合理通顺即可。 七、书面表达(共19分) 47．Write at least 60 words about the topic “Family Duties.” (以“家庭责任”为题，根据问题提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文) You may use the following questions as reference. 1．How many family members do you have? 2．What chores does each family member do? 3．Why is it important to share the housework? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Family Duties    There are three members in my family: my parents and me. Everyone has different family duties. My mother usually cooks meals and washes clothes. My father is responsible for cleaning the rooms and taking out the rubbish. As for me, I often make my bed and tidy my desk after school. Sometimes I help water the flowers. It is important to share the housework. Sharing chores helps us understand each other better. It also teaches me to be responsible. When we work together, our home becomes a warm and comfortable place. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员数量；每位家庭成员做什么家务；分担家务为什么重要 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现任何人名、学校及其他相关信息；词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，引出家庭里每个人都有家庭责任 主体段：分别介绍家庭成员，以及各自承担的家务 结尾段：总结感受，点明分担家务的重要性，升华主题    [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员 人口：There are three members in my family: my parents and me./There are four members in my family: my parents, my sister and me./There are five members in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me.等 要点二：各自家务 My mother usually cooks meals and washes clothes./My father is responsible for cleaning the rooms and taking out the rubbish./As for me, I often make my bed and tidy my desk after school. Sometimes I help water the flowers./My sister tidies the sofa and I wash vegetables./My grandma washes clothes and prepares simple snacks./My grandpa sweeps the floor and waters garden plants.等 要点三：分担家务的意义 It is important to share the housework. Sharing chores helps us understand each other better. It also teaches me to be responsible. When we work together, our home becomes a warm and comfortable place./It teaches us to respect each other’s hard work and fills our home with warm love./Sharing housework matters a lot. We have great fun working together. It tells us to care for our family home.等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期中模拟卷 能力进阶卷·参考答案 一、语法选择(共10分) 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 二、选词填空(共5分) 【答案】11．A 12．F 13．C 14．B 15．D 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（共10分） 【答案】16．How amazing the robots are 17．Why do the robots move carefully 18．No, you can’t 19．May I try the small robot 20．How do the robots work? 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．F 24．E 25．B B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 五、完形填空(共20分) 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 六、任务型阅读（第41至45题，每题2分；第46题6分；共16分） 【答案】41．Yes, it is. 42．AI can translate languages, recognize faces, play chess, and write poems. 43．AI has developed very quickly in the last ten years. 44．AI is being used in schools, hospitals, and transportation in China. 45．Because they fear that machines might take away jobs from humans and that AI could be dangerous if it is not controlled properly. 46．开放性作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。I think AI is helpful if we use it wisely. It can solve many problems and make our lives easier. But we should always control it carefully and not let it replace human creativity and judgment. 七、书面表达(共19分) 【答案】 例文： Family Duties    There are three members in my family: my parents and me. Everyone has different family duties. My mother usually cooks meals and washes clothes. My father is responsible for cleaning the rooms and taking out the rubbish. As for me, I often make my bed and tidy my desk after school. Sometimes I help water the flowers. It is important to share the housework. Sharing chores helps us understand each other better. It also teaches me to be responsible. When we work together, our home becomes a warm and comfortable place. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $