重难点05 阅读理解：推理判断深层破题法（重难专练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难点05 阅读理解：推理判断深层破题法 ( 内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击： 锁定核心考点（明确近5年题型分布、命题特征，精准定位提分重点） 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点： 掌握解题密钥（拆解细节推断、态度推断、意图推断三大核心技巧，搭配真题实例深化理解） 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数 ： 稳拿基础分数（针对单一推断类型训练，夯实逻辑推导基本功） 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分： 攻克中档难题（聚焦复杂语境推理，提升干扰项辨析能力） 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖： 挑战高考和模拟综合题型，养成稳定攻克难题的“题感”。 ) 考点 五年考情（2021-2023真题+2025模考） 命题趋势 考点 1：细节推断题（占推理题 50%） 2023上海卷—推断实验结论的隐含意义； 2022上海卷—根据人物行为推断动机； 2021上海卷—由数据推断现象影响； 2025杨浦二模—依据技术特征推断应用场景 1. 需 “一步推理”，答案源于细节但不直接呈现； 2. 常结合长难句设题，侧重因果、对比逻辑的分析； 3. 避免 “原文信息简单重复” 的干扰项 考点 2：态度推断题（占推理题 30%） 2023上海卷—判断作者对科技伦理的立场； 2022 上海卷—推断文中人物对传统文化的态度； 2025闵行二模—分析专家对技术奇点的看法； 2025 浦东三模—确定作者对环保政策的倾向 1. 关注情感词（如 “remarkable” 表肯定、“controversial” 表质疑）； 2. 避免仅凭个别词汇断章取义，需结合全文基调； 3. 选项多为形容词（如 optimistic、reserved） 考点 3：意图推断题（占推理题 20%） 2023上海卷—推测作者引用案例的目的；2021上海卷—判断文章的写作意图； 2025徐汇二模—推断末段的作用； 2025长宁三模—确定文本的目标读者 1. 例证类需回归段落主旨，首尾段多暗示整体意图； 2. 结合文本体裁特征（说明文重 “告知”、议论文重 “说服”）； 3. 常考查 “作者为何写某部分内容” 考点一：细节推断题——“线索定位+逻辑搭桥”法 （2023上海卷） 文本节选：“The experiment showed that participants who received personalized feedback completed 40% more tasks accurately than those who got general instructions. However, the former group reported higher mental fatigue after long sessions.” 题目：What can be inferred about personalized feedback from the experiment? A. It improves accuracy but may cause tiredness B. It is more effective for short-term tasks C. It eliminates general instructions' flaws D. It reduces mental pressure during work 答案：A 解析：定位“40% more tasks accurately”→ 提升准确性；“higher mental fatigue”→ 易疲劳，逻辑搭桥得 A；B“短期任务”无依据，C“消除缺陷”绝对化，D 与原文矛盾。 1.三步解题：① 题干圈定关键词（如人名、数据、专有名词）；② 回文定位对应句群，标注因果（so/therefore）、对比（but/however）等逻辑词；③ 结合语境推导“言外之意”，排除“原文照搬”选项。 2.关键原则：答案需符合“文本有依据、推理不超纲”，如由“实验组成功率提升 30%”可推“新方法有效”，但不可推“新方法是最优选择”。 考点二：态度推断题——“情感词+基调把控”法 （2025杨浦二模）： 文本节选：“AI may well turn out to be just the latest in a long line of challenges to be embraced by adaptable and spirited farmers. And anything that saves me the worry of checking the weather forecast day and night during harvest season must be a good thing.” 题目：What is the author’s attitude towards AI in agriculture? A. Suspicious B. Optimistic C. Neutral D. Concerned 答案：B 解析：情感词“embraced”“good thing”均表积极倾向，推断作者持乐观态度；A、D 为消极，C 为中立，均不符合。 1.三步解题：① 锁定文本中描述对象的情感词汇（形容词、副词、动词）；② 分析高频情感词的倾向（积极 / 消极 / 中立）；③ 结合全文主旨判断整体态度，避免局部词汇误导。 2.态度词库：积极（optimistic, supportive, remarkable）；消极（skeptical, critical, problematic）；中立（neutral, objective）；保留（reserved, cautious）。 技巧 3：意图推断题 ——“体裁特征 + 主旨关联”法 （2021上海卷） 文本特征：围绕“城市湿地保护与开发的平衡”展开，先讲湿地功能退化，再分析保护措施，最后呼吁公众参与。 题目：What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce wetland ecosystems in cities B. To argue for better wetland protection C. To explain how wetlands reduce flooding D. To compare urban and rural wetlands 答案：B 解析：文本通过“问题 - 措施 - 呼吁”结构，核心是推动湿地保护；A 仅为引入，C 是细节，D 无对比，均排除。 1.三步解题：① 判断文本体裁（说明文 / 议论文 / 应用文）；② 例证类需找“论点句”（常在例子前 / 后），全文类需抓首尾段主旨；③ 匹配写作目的（inform, persuade, appeal, entertain）。 2.体裁对应意图：说明文多为“告知信息”，议论文多为“表达观点”，广告多为“吸引参与”，环保类文本多为“发出呼吁”。 （建议用时：20分钟） 类型一：细节推断题 1.（2022 上海卷）Text:“Due to the limited storage space, the library has to remove some old books. But we prioritize keeping those with historical value or high reader demand, even if they are rarely borrowed now.” Question: What can be inferred about the library’s book removal policy? A. Old books are all removed regardless of other factors B. Historical value is a key consideration for retention C. Only frequently borrowed books are kept in storage D. Storage space determines all removal decisions 【答案】B 【解析】根据“prioritize keeping those with historical value”可推知历史价值是保留的关键因素；A“all removed”、C“only frequently borrowed”、D“all decisions”均为绝对化表述，与原文“prioritize”矛盾。 2.（2025 闵行二模）Text:“Many breakthroughs in music, science, and art do not emerge from sudden inspiration but rather from sustained effort and experimentation. A composer might spend weeks testing different chord progressions before finding the right one.” Question: The example of the composer implies that ______. A. Inspiration plays no role in creative work B. Creativity requires long-term practice C. Composers have better experimental skills D. Chord progressions are hard to master 【答案】B 【解析】例子前论点为“突破源于持续努力而非突发灵感”，作曲家“花数周测试”印证“创造力需长期练习”；A“no role”绝对化，C“更好技能”无依据，D 是细节而非推断。 类型二：态度推断题 1.（2023 上海卷）Text:“While the new AI tool simplifies data analysis, its reliability remains questionable. It often ignores subtle context differences that human analysts would catch—this limitation cannot be overlooked.” Question: What is the author’s attitude towards the new AI tool? A. Fully supportive B. Strongly critical C. Cautious D. Indifferent 【答案】C 【解析】既肯定“简化分析”的优势，又指出“可靠性存疑”的局限，体现谨慎态度；A、B 过于绝对，D 与关注局限矛盾。 2.（2025 黄浦二模）Text:“Roman Yampolskiy points out that predicting the exact timeline of the singularity is extremely difficult due to its exceptional nature. The developments involve many variables hard to forecast with accuracy.” Question: Roman Yampolskiy’s attitude towards predicting the singularity is ______. A. Reserved B. Optimistic C. Doubtful D. Confident 【答案】A 【解析】“extremely difficult”“hard to forecast”表明其持保留态度；B、D 表积极，C“怀疑”程度过重，均不符合。 类型三：意图推断题 1.（2021 上海卷）Text:“Food waste is a serious global issue. In the UK alone, 9.5 million tonnes of food are wasted yearly. To address this, simple steps like meal planning and proper storage can make a big difference. Let’s start with our own kitchens.” Question: The author writes this passage to ______. A. report food waste statistics in the UK B. explain why food waste happens globally C. urge people to reduce food waste D. introduce food storage techniques 【答案】C 【解析】结尾“Let’s start with our own kitchens”发出呼吁，核心目的是推动减少食物浪费；A、D 是细节，B 未提及原因。 2.（2025 徐汇二模）Text:“The exhibition ‘Living on Mars’ reveals the secrets of the red planet through interactive displays. Visitors can experience virtual Mars living and ask astronomers questions. It runs from Oct 15 to Mar 2 next year at Shanghai Astronomy Museum.” Question: Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science textbook B. A museum website C. A travel brochure D. A novel 【答案】B 【解析】文本含展览名称、内容、时间、地点，符合博物馆宣传特征；A 侧重系统知识，C 侧重旅游推荐，D 为虚构内容，均不符。 （建议用时：20分钟） 类型一：复杂细节推断 1.（2023 上海卷）Text:“A study compared two groups of students: Group A used digital notes, Group B used paper notes. Group B scored 15% higher on recall tests, though Group A took more notes. Researchers found paper note-takers processed information more deeply while writing.” Question: What can be concluded from the study? A. Digital notes are useless for learning B. Note-taking quantity determines test scores C. Paper notes promote deeper information processing D. Recall tests favor students with good writing skills 【答案】C 【解析】由“Group B 得分高”且“纸质笔记使用者处理信息更深”可推结论；A“useless”绝对化，B 与“数量多却得分低”矛盾，D 无依据。 2.（2025 浦东三模）Text:“Urban farming has grown popular in cities. However, it faces challenges: limited space means most farms are small, and high costs make organic produce expensive. Yet community gardens have solved both issues by sharing land and resources.” Question: The community gardens are effective because they ______. A. Reduce the need for organic produce B. Expand urban farming to rural areas C. Address space and cost problems D. Lower the popularity of commercial farms 【答案】C 【解析】前文提“空间有限、成本高”两大挑战，社区花园“共享土地资源”对应解决这两个问题；A、B、D 均与原文无关。 类型二：隐含态度推断 1.（2022 上海卷）Text:“The traditional craft was once on the verge of disappearing. Thanks to young artisans who combined it with modern designs, it now attracts young consumers. Their innovation has given the old craft a new life.” Question: The author’s tone towards the young artisans is ______. A. Admiring B. Critical C. Neutral D. Sympathetic 【答案】A 【解析】“Thanks to”“given a new life”等积极表述体现赞赏态度；B 表消极，C 无情感倾向，D 表同情，均不符。 2.（2025 静安二模）Text:“Some people claim online education is inferior to in-person learning. But it offers flexibility for working adults and access to courses unavailable locally. Neither mode is perfect—each serves different needs.” Question: What is the author’s view on online education? A. It is better than in-person learning B. It has unique advantages C. It fails to meet learning needs D. It should replace traditional education 【答案】B 【解析】既反驳“ inferior”的观点，又指出“灵活、可获稀缺课程”的优势，表明其认为在线教育有独特价值；A、D 绝对化，C 与原文矛盾。 类型三：深层意图推断 1.（2023 上海卷）Text:“To explain why birds migrate, scientists once proposed the ‘food shortage theory’. But recent tracking data shows some birds leave before food becomes scarce. This suggests other factors like temperature also play a role.” Question: The author mentions the“food shortage theory”to ______. A. Prove it is the main reason for migration B. Introduce a new theory about migration C. Show the development of migration research D. Criticize early scientists’ wrong ideas 【答案】C 【解析】通过“旧理论→新数据→新发现”的逻辑，体现研究的发展过程；A 与“新数据否定旧理论”矛盾，B 未提新理论，D“批评”过于绝对。 2.（2025 长宁三模）Text:“Instructions for the smart speaker: 1. Connect to Wi-Fi via the app; 2. Use voice commands like ‘play music’; 3. Reset by holding the power button for 5 seconds. Contact support if issues occur.” Question: The purpose of this text is to ______. A. Advertise the smart speaker B. Teach users to operate the device C. Compare different smart speakers D. Explain how Wi-Fi works with devices 【答案】B 【解析】文本分步骤说明连接、使用、重置方法，核心是指导用户操作；A 侧重宣传，C 无对比，D 是细节，均不符。 （建议用时：15分钟） Two billion people already eat bugs as part of their regular diet, according to the United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Most people in Europe, however, reject the idea of entomophagy, the technical term for the human consumption of insects. If citizens of Europe are going to have to start eating insects to fight world hunger, as the FAO has suggested, somebody will have to persuade them that it is a good idea. The main barrier to the proposal is consumer disgust. A plate of locusts (蝗虫) in a salad, where they look as if they are about to jump up at you, is more likely to put European diners off their food than encourage them to try it. One approach to dealing with this obstacle is to hide the insects contained in the food by making them into a powder to make ‘protein flour’. This process is already underway at an insect farm in Malaga, Spain, which makes fish meal for fish farms on the Andalusian coast. However, there are those who would rather see insects served in their original shape and form. Rene Redzepi, chef and co-founder of the world’s most fashionable restaurant, Noma in Copenhagen, regularly includes insects on the menu. Redzepi’s research unit, Nordic Food Lab, does experiments into insect ‘deliciousness’. Researchers at the lab believe that eating bugs is part of a wider move towards diversifying the food supply. The fact that a prestigious establishment like Noma serves bugs to its diners, who pay around €200 a head for the tasting menu, goes some way in dispelling the myth that insects are just meat for those who don’t have money. Despite the dislike for insects, economics and demographics make it all but inevitable that the Western world will ultimately start eating them. Insect marketers are looking to sushi for inspiration. In the UK, people initially had problems with it because they weren’t used to eating raw fish. But in thirty years, it has gone from being relative unknown to being available in every supermarket. If the same can be done with insects, then the battle against world hunger may be won. However, this will only be achieved if the top chefs can come up with recipes for using this cheap source of food in dishes that appeal to the general public. 1．What is one method mentioned in the passage to make insects more acceptable to European diners? A．Serving them raw like sushi. B．Processing them into a powder. C．Cooking them with expensive spices. D．Mixing them with fish in salads. 2．Where does Rene Redzepi’s restaurant, Noma, source its research on insect ‘deliciousness’? A．The United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization. B．An insect farm in Malaga, Spain. C．Nordic Food Lab. D．Supermarkets in the UK. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare the nutritional value of insects and fish. B．To explore why Europeans prefer sushi over insects. C．To explain how Noma became the world’s most fashionable restaurant. D．To discuss challenges and solutions for promoting insect consumption in Europe. 4．Based on the passage, why might insect marketers look to sushi for inspiration? A．Sushi is made from insects and has become popular worldwide. B．Sushi’s rise in popularity shows how unfamiliar foods are accepted. C．Sushi is much cheaper to produce than insect-based dishes. D．Sushi chefs have already started using insects in their recipes. In the early 2000s, Merlin Mann, a Web designer and devoted Macintosh enthusiast, was working as a freelance (自由职业的) project manager for software companies. He had held similar roles for years, so he knew the ins and outs of the job; he was surprised, therefore, to find that he was literally buried under — not by the mentally challenging aspects of his work but by the many small administrative tasks, such as scheduling conference calls, that surfaced up from a chaotic stream of e-mail messages. Mann wasn’t alone in his frustration. Work lives that had once been orderly — two or three blocks of work, broken up by meetings and phone calls — became wildly busy, unplanned, and impossibly overloaded. “E-mail is a ball of uncertainty that represents anxiety,” Mann said, reflecting on this period. Things have not since changed much. Most of us are not our own bosses, and therefore lack the ability to dramatically rebuild the structure of our work responsibilities, but imagine if, through some combination of new management thinking and technology, we could introduce processes that minimize the time required to talk about work or fight off random tasks thrown our way by equally stressed co-workers, and instead let us organize our days around a small number of separate and specific objectives. This vision is attractive, but it cannot be realized by individual actions alone. It will require management intervention. Up until now, there has been little will to shift the responsibility for productivity from the person to the organization. Most knowledge-work companies have been more focused on keeping up with technological breakthroughs that might open up new markets, without addressing the fundamental issues that underlie workplace inefficiency. To get more done, it’s been sufficient to simply encourage employees to work harder. Laptops and smartphones helped these efforts by enabling office workers to find extra hours in the day to get things done, providing a productivity balance against the inefficiencies of overload culture. It seems likely that any successful effort to reform professional life must start by making it easier to figure out who is working on what, and how it’s going. Because so much of our effort in the office now develops in rapid exchanges of digital messages, it’s tempting to allow our in-boxes to become an informal storage place for everything we need to get done. This strategy, however, covers up many of the worst aspects of overload culture. Consider instead a system that externalizes work. Following the lead of software developers, we might use virtual task boards, where every task is represented by a card that indicates who is doing the work, and is pinned under a column indicating its status. With a quick glance, you can now determine everything going on within your team and ask meaningful questions about how much work any one person should tackle at a time. With this setup, improvement becomes possible. 1．What does the author try to illustrate with the example of Merlin Mann? A．More and more people have started to hop from one job to another. B．Creative design is very demanding mentally when done individually. C．Too many job responsibilities to perform could make people depressed. D．Small tasks could emerge at random to keep people disorganized at work. 2．What is the author’s view of email use in the workplace? A．It helps employees keep track of the work that has been piled up. B．It contributes to the difficulty and inefficiency of task management. C．It facilitates emotional support in times of uncertainty and anxiety. D．It provides an opportunity for employees to communicate informally. 3．What change does the author try to introduce in the workplace? A．Enhancing work flow with the aid of technology. B．Reducing workload and lowering the stress level. C．Setting distinct attainable goals for individuals. D．Redistributing work duties among employees. 4．What can be inferred about the system the author suggests? A．New software can help to hire workers from outside. B．Teamwork will become easier with a big picture. C．Division of labor will be negotiated within a team. D．Virtual reality can help to do on-the-job training. The Power of Habit We like to think we’re in control of our choices, but the truth is, nearly half of what we do each day unfolds without conscious thought. That first sip of coffee in the morning, the way we instinctively reach for our phones during downtime, even the routes we take to work—all of these follow invisible scripts written by habit. In The Power of Habit, Charles Duhigg masterfully uncovers the invisible patterns that shape our lives, blending cutting-edge science with impressive stories that resonate with young readers seeking self-improvement.   At the core of habit formation lies a simple but powerful habit loop: —a simple yet profound three-step cycle: cue prompts routine, which delivers reward. This neurological blueprint explains why stress sends us straight to the snack cupboard or why boredom leads to mindless scrolling. But once we recognize the loop, we can rewrite it. Duhigg makes this science tangible(有形的) through vivid examples: how call centers train new employees to handle angry customers by rewiring their instinctive reactions into calm, solution-focused responses, or how Olympic swimmers like Michael Phelps use ritualized warm-ups to enter peak performance states. The same principle applies to everyday life. Small, deliberate adjustments—like exchanging social media for a short walk during breaks —can reprogram autopilot behaviors over time.    The work systematically explores the phenomenon of “keystone habits ”—small changes that create ripple effects. Someone who starts exercising regularly might, without even trying, eat healthier or sleep better. A student who commits to organizing their study space may find their focus sharpening in other areas, too. So there is no need to change everything all at once. Identify one habit, nurture it, and let the rest follow.   Habits don’t just shape individuals—they drive communities and movements. Consider how social change happens. Often, it’s not just about big speeches or dramatic moments; it’s about repeated, collective actions that become second nature. When a group of people consistently shows up, speaks out, or supports a cause, those repeated behaviors, sustained over time, have the power to redefine cultures. Of course, reconditioning deeply rooted habits—like procrastination or unhealthy coping mechanisms—isn’t as simple as pressing a switch. Knowledge alone isn’t enough; it takes practice, support, and sometimes even professional guidance. What works is replacing rather than resisting: substituting the unhealthy reward for a healthier one, or anchoring a new routine to an existing cue; in this way we stop being prisoners of routine and start becoming its authors. The process is gradual, but the payoff comes when you feel equipped to rewrite your own life scripts. 1．The term “autopilot behaviors” in paragraph 2 probably refers to __________. A．temporary impulsive reaction. B．mindless habitual action. C．conscious voluntary options. D．random instinctive responses. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Habit loops progresses in a circle: cue, reward and routine. B．Phelps is mentioned to argue that willpower serves as the driver of habit change. C．The book suggests that knowledge is irrelevant to habit changes. D．Social transformation emerges through sustained repetition of collective habits. 3．Which of these habits is a keystone habit? A．Emma checks social media first thing, which sometimes makes her late for class but keeps her updated. B．Tom prepares his school outfit the night before, and finds mornings less stressful with more time for breakfast. C．Sophia watches TV during dinner, often finishing meals faster than when eating mindfully. D．Noah organizes his desk every Friday, though it doesn’t affect his weekly productivity. 4．The primary purpose of this passage is to __________. A．discuss how to minimize the influence of habits. B．analyze how habits come into being. C．introduce and recommend a book on habit science. D．instruct feasible habit-training methods. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难点05 阅读理解：推理判断深层破题法 ( 内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击： 锁定核心考点（明确近5年题型分布、命题特征，精准定位提分重点） 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点： 掌握解题密钥（拆解细节推断、态度推断、意图推断三大核心技巧，搭配真题实例深化理解） 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数 ： 稳拿基础分数（针对单一推断类型训练，夯实逻辑推导基本功） 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分： 攻克中档难题（聚焦复杂语境推理，提升干扰项辨析能力） 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖： 挑战高考和模拟综合题型，养成稳定攻克难题的“题感”。 ) 考点 五年考情（2021-2023真题+2025模考） 命题趋势 考点 1：细节推断题（占推理题 50%） 2023上海卷—推断实验结论的隐含意义； 2022上海卷—根据人物行为推断动机； 2021上海卷—由数据推断现象影响； 2025杨浦二模—依据技术特征推断应用场景 1. 需 “一步推理”，答案源于细节但不直接呈现； 2. 常结合长难句设题，侧重因果、对比逻辑的分析； 3. 避免 “原文信息简单重复” 的干扰项 考点 2：态度推断题（占推理题 30%） 2023上海卷—判断作者对科技伦理的立场； 2022 上海卷—推断文中人物对传统文化的态度； 2025闵行二模—分析专家对技术奇点的看法； 2025 浦东三模—确定作者对环保政策的倾向 1. 关注情感词（如 “remarkable” 表肯定、“controversial” 表质疑）； 2. 避免仅凭个别词汇断章取义，需结合全文基调； 3. 选项多为形容词（如 optimistic、reserved） 考点 3：意图推断题（占推理题 20%） 2023上海卷—推测作者引用案例的目的；2021上海卷—判断文章的写作意图； 2025徐汇二模—推断末段的作用； 2025长宁三模—确定文本的目标读者 1. 例证类需回归段落主旨，首尾段多暗示整体意图； 2. 结合文本体裁特征（说明文重 “告知”、议论文重 “说服”）； 3. 常考查 “作者为何写某部分内容” 考点一：细节推断题——“线索定位+逻辑搭桥”法 （2023上海卷） 文本节选：“The experiment showed that participants who received personalized feedback completed 40% more tasks accurately than those who got general instructions. However, the former group reported higher mental fatigue after long sessions.” 题目：What can be inferred about personalized feedback from the experiment? A. It improves accuracy but may cause tiredness B. It is more effective for short-term tasks C. It eliminates general instructions' flaws D. It reduces mental pressure during work 答案：A 解析：定位“40% more tasks accurately”→ 提升准确性；“higher mental fatigue”→ 易疲劳，逻辑搭桥得 A；B“短期任务”无依据，C“消除缺陷”绝对化，D 与原文矛盾。 1.三步解题：① 题干圈定关键词（如人名、数据、专有名词）；② 回文定位对应句群，标注因果（so/therefore）、对比（but/however）等逻辑词；③ 结合语境推导“言外之意”，排除“原文照搬”选项。 2.关键原则：答案需符合“文本有依据、推理不超纲”，如由“实验组成功率提升 30%”可推“新方法有效”，但不可推“新方法是最优选择”。 考点二：态度推断题——“情感词+基调把控”法 （2025杨浦二模）： 文本节选：“AI may well turn out to be just the latest in a long line of challenges to be embraced by adaptable and spirited farmers. And anything that saves me the worry of checking the weather forecast day and night during harvest season must be a good thing.” 题目：What is the author’s attitude towards AI in agriculture? A. Suspicious B. Optimistic C. Neutral D. Concerned 答案：B 解析：情感词“embraced”“good thing”均表积极倾向，推断作者持乐观态度；A、D 为消极，C 为中立，均不符合。 1.三步解题：① 锁定文本中描述对象的情感词汇（形容词、副词、动词）；② 分析高频情感词的倾向（积极 / 消极 / 中立）；③ 结合全文主旨判断整体态度，避免局部词汇误导。 2.态度词库：积极（optimistic, supportive, remarkable）；消极（skeptical, critical, problematic）；中立（neutral, objective）；保留（reserved, cautious）。 技巧 3：意图推断题 ——“体裁特征 + 主旨关联”法 （2021上海卷） 文本特征：围绕“城市湿地保护与开发的平衡”展开，先讲湿地功能退化，再分析保护措施，最后呼吁公众参与。 题目：What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce wetland ecosystems in cities B. To argue for better wetland protection C. To explain how wetlands reduce flooding D. To compare urban and rural wetlands 答案：B 解析：文本通过“问题 - 措施 - 呼吁”结构，核心是推动湿地保护；A 仅为引入，C 是细节，D 无对比，均排除。 1.三步解题：① 判断文本体裁（说明文 / 议论文 / 应用文）；② 例证类需找“论点句”（常在例子前 / 后），全文类需抓首尾段主旨；③ 匹配写作目的（inform, persuade, appeal, entertain）。 2.体裁对应意图：说明文多为“告知信息”，议论文多为“表达观点”，广告多为“吸引参与”，环保类文本多为“发出呼吁”。 （建议用时：20分钟） 类型一：细节推断题 1.（2022 上海卷）Text:“Due to the limited storage space, the library has to remove some old books. But we prioritize keeping those with historical value or high reader demand, even if they are rarely borrowed now.” Question: What can be inferred about the library’s book removal policy? A. Old books are all removed regardless of other factors B. Historical value is a key consideration for retention C. Only frequently borrowed books are kept in storage D. Storage space determines all removal decisions 【答案】B 【解析】根据“prioritize keeping those with historical value”可推知历史价值是保留的关键因素；A“all removed”、C“only frequently borrowed”、D“all decisions”均为绝对化表述，与原文“prioritize”矛盾。 2.（2025 闵行二模）Text:“Many breakthroughs in music, science, and art do not emerge from sudden inspiration but rather from sustained effort and experimentation. A composer might spend weeks testing different chord progressions before finding the right one.” Question: The example of the composer implies that ______. A. Inspiration plays no role in creative work B. Creativity requires long-term practice C. Composers have better experimental skills D. Chord progressions are hard to master 【答案】B 【解析】例子前论点为“突破源于持续努力而非突发灵感”，作曲家“花数周测试”印证“创造力需长期练习”；A“no role”绝对化，C“更好技能”无依据，D 是细节而非推断。 类型二：态度推断题 1.（2023 上海卷）Text:“While the new AI tool simplifies data analysis, its reliability remains questionable. It often ignores subtle context differences that human analysts would catch—this limitation cannot be overlooked.” Question: What is the author’s attitude towards the new AI tool? A. Fully supportive B. Strongly critical C. Cautious D. Indifferent 【答案】C 【解析】既肯定“简化分析”的优势，又指出“可靠性存疑”的局限，体现谨慎态度；A、B 过于绝对，D 与关注局限矛盾。 2.（2025 黄浦二模）Text:“Roman Yampolskiy points out that predicting the exact timeline of the singularity is extremely difficult due to its exceptional nature. The developments involve many variables hard to forecast with accuracy.” Question: Roman Yampolskiy’s attitude towards predicting the singularity is ______. A. Reserved B. Optimistic C. Doubtful D. Confident 【答案】A 【解析】“extremely difficult”“hard to forecast”表明其持保留态度；B、D 表积极，C“怀疑”程度过重，均不符合。 类型三：意图推断题 1.（2021 上海卷）Text:“Food waste is a serious global issue. In the UK alone, 9.5 million tonnes of food are wasted yearly. To address this, simple steps like meal planning and proper storage can make a big difference. Let’s start with our own kitchens.” Question: The author writes this passage to ______. A. report food waste statistics in the UK B. explain why food waste happens globally C. urge people to reduce food waste D. introduce food storage techniques 【答案】C 【解析】结尾“Let’s start with our own kitchens”发出呼吁，核心目的是推动减少食物浪费；A、D 是细节，B 未提及原因。 2.（2025 徐汇二模）Text:“The exhibition ‘Living on Mars’ reveals the secrets of the red planet through interactive displays. Visitors can experience virtual Mars living and ask astronomers questions. It runs from Oct 15 to Mar 2 next year at Shanghai Astronomy Museum.” Question: Where is this passage most likely from? A. A science textbook B. A museum website C. A travel brochure D. A novel 【答案】B 【解析】文本含展览名称、内容、时间、地点，符合博物馆宣传特征；A 侧重系统知识，C 侧重旅游推荐，D 为虚构内容，均不符。 （建议用时：20分钟） 类型一：复杂细节推断 1.（2023 上海卷）Text:“A study compared two groups of students: Group A used digital notes, Group B used paper notes. Group B scored 15% higher on recall tests, though Group A took more notes. Researchers found paper note-takers processed information more deeply while writing.” Question: What can be concluded from the study? A. Digital notes are useless for learning B. Note-taking quantity determines test scores C. Paper notes promote deeper information processing D. Recall tests favor students with good writing skills 【答案】C 【解析】由“Group B 得分高”且“纸质笔记使用者处理信息更深”可推结论；A“useless”绝对化，B 与“数量多却得分低”矛盾，D 无依据。 2.（2025 浦东三模）Text:“Urban farming has grown popular in cities. However, it faces challenges: limited space means most farms are small, and high costs make organic produce expensive. Yet community gardens have solved both issues by sharing land and resources.” Question: The community gardens are effective because they ______. A. Reduce the need for organic produce B. Expand urban farming to rural areas C. Address space and cost problems D. Lower the popularity of commercial farms 【答案】C 【解析】前文提“空间有限、成本高”两大挑战，社区花园“共享土地资源”对应解决这两个问题；A、B、D 均与原文无关。 类型二：隐含态度推断 1.（2022 上海卷）Text:“The traditional craft was once on the verge of disappearing. Thanks to young artisans who combined it with modern designs, it now attracts young consumers. Their innovation has given the old craft a new life.” Question: The author’s tone towards the young artisans is ______. A. Admiring B. Critical C. Neutral D. Sympathetic 【答案】A 【解析】“Thanks to”“given a new life”等积极表述体现赞赏态度；B 表消极，C 无情感倾向，D 表同情，均不符。 2.（2025 静安二模）Text:“Some people claim online education is inferior to in-person learning. But it offers flexibility for working adults and access to courses unavailable locally. Neither mode is perfect—each serves different needs.” Question: What is the author’s view on online education? A. It is better than in-person learning B. It has unique advantages C. It fails to meet learning needs D. It should replace traditional education 【答案】B 【解析】既反驳“ inferior”的观点，又指出“灵活、可获稀缺课程”的优势，表明其认为在线教育有独特价值；A、D 绝对化，C 与原文矛盾。 类型三：深层意图推断 1.（2023 上海卷）Text:“To explain why birds migrate, scientists once proposed the ‘food shortage theory’. But recent tracking data shows some birds leave before food becomes scarce. This suggests other factors like temperature also play a role.” Question: The author mentions the“food shortage theory”to ______. A. Prove it is the main reason for migration B. Introduce a new theory about migration C. Show the development of migration research D. Criticize early scientists’ wrong ideas 【答案】C 【解析】通过“旧理论→新数据→新发现”的逻辑，体现研究的发展过程；A 与“新数据否定旧理论”矛盾，B 未提新理论，D“批评”过于绝对。 2.（2025 长宁三模）Text:“Instructions for the smart speaker: 1. Connect to Wi-Fi via the app; 2. Use voice commands like ‘play music’; 3. Reset by holding the power button for 5 seconds. Contact support if issues occur.” Question: The purpose of this text is to ______. A. Advertise the smart speaker B. Teach users to operate the device C. Compare different smart speakers D. Explain how Wi-Fi works with devices 【答案】B 【解析】文本分步骤说明连接、使用、重置方法，核心是指导用户操作；A 侧重宣传，C 无对比，D 是细节，均不符。 （建议用时：15分钟） Two billion people already eat bugs as part of their regular diet, according to the United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Most people in Europe, however, reject the idea of entomophagy, the technical term for the human consumption of insects. If citizens of Europe are going to have to start eating insects to fight world hunger, as the FAO has suggested, somebody will have to persuade them that it is a good idea. The main barrier to the proposal is consumer disgust. A plate of locusts (蝗虫) in a salad, where they look as if they are about to jump up at you, is more likely to put European diners off their food than encourage them to try it. One approach to dealing with this obstacle is to hide the insects contained in the food by making them into a powder to make ‘protein flour’. This process is already underway at an insect farm in Malaga, Spain, which makes fish meal for fish farms on the Andalusian coast. However, there are those who would rather see insects served in their original shape and form. Rene Redzepi, chef and co-founder of the world’s most fashionable restaurant, Noma in Copenhagen, regularly includes insects on the menu. Redzepi’s research unit, Nordic Food Lab, does experiments into insect ‘deliciousness’. Researchers at the lab believe that eating bugs is part of a wider move towards diversifying the food supply. The fact that a prestigious establishment like Noma serves bugs to its diners, who pay around €200 a head for the tasting menu, goes some way in dispelling the myth that insects are just meat for those who don’t have money. Despite the dislike for insects, economics and demographics make it all but inevitable that the Western world will ultimately start eating them. Insect marketers are looking to sushi for inspiration. In the UK, people initially had problems with it because they weren’t used to eating raw fish. But in thirty years, it has gone from being relative unknown to being available in every supermarket. If the same can be done with insects, then the battle against world hunger may be won. However, this will only be achieved if the top chefs can come up with recipes for using this cheap source of food in dishes that appeal to the general public. 1．What is one method mentioned in the passage to make insects more acceptable to European diners? A．Serving them raw like sushi. B．Processing them into a powder. C．Cooking them with expensive spices. D．Mixing them with fish in salads. 2．Where does Rene Redzepi’s restaurant, Noma, source its research on insect ‘deliciousness’? A．The United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization. B．An insect farm in Malaga, Spain. C．Nordic Food Lab. D．Supermarkets in the UK. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare the nutritional value of insects and fish. B．To explore why Europeans prefer sushi over insects. C．To explain how Noma became the world’s most fashionable restaurant. D．To discuss challenges and solutions for promoting insect consumption in Europe. 4．Based on the passage, why might insect marketers look to sushi for inspiration? A．Sushi is made from insects and has become popular worldwide. B．Sushi’s rise in popularity shows how unfamiliar foods are accepted. C．Sushi is much cheaper to produce than insect-based dishes. D．Sushi chefs have already started using insects in their recipes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在欧洲推广食用昆虫的障碍和潜在解决方案，并指出随着人口和经济压力，西方接受昆虫食品可能是必然趋势。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One approach to dealing with this obstacle is to hide the insects contained in the food by making them into a powder to make ‘protein flour’. (解决这一障碍的方法之一是将昆虫制成粉末，加工成“蛋白粉”，从而隐藏食物中的昆虫成分)”可知，让昆虫更容易被欧洲食客接受的一种方法是将它们加工成粉末。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rene Redzepi, chef and co-founder of the world’s most fashionable restaurant, Noma in Copenhagen, regularly includes insects on the menu. Redzepi’s research unit, Nordic Food Lab, does experiments into insect ‘deliciousness’. (哥本哈根全球最时尚餐厅Noma的主厨兼联合创始人Rene Redzepi定期将昆虫列入菜单。他领导的研究机构北欧料理实验室正在进行昆虫“美味性”的相关实验)”可知，Rene Redzepi的餐厅Noma在北欧料理实验室对昆虫的“美味性”进行了研究。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“If citizens of Europe are going to have to start eating insects to fight world hunger, as the FAO has suggested, somebody will have to persuade them that it is a good idea. (如果欧洲民众真要按照联合国粮农组织的建议，通过食用昆虫来应对全球饥饿问题，那么必须有人能说服他们接受这个主意)”可知，文章围绕欧洲人对食用昆虫的抵触和解决方案展开，介绍了制成粉末、高端餐厅推广、借鉴寿司的接受过程的解决方法，核心目的是探讨推广昆虫食用的挑战与对策。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Insect marketers are looking to sushi for inspiration. In the UK, people initially had problems with it because they weren’t used to eating raw fish. But in thirty years, it has gone from being relative unknown to being available in every supermarket. (昆虫食品推广者正从寿司中寻找灵感。在英国，人们最初难以接受寿司，因为他们不习惯食用生鱼。但三十年间，寿司从鲜为人知变得随处可见——如今每家超市都能买到)”可知，此处以寿司为例，说明英国人最初不习惯生鱼，但30年后寿司已普及，其流行轨迹印证了陌生食物如何被大众接受，因此昆虫食品营销者可以从中获取灵感。故选B项。 In the early 2000s, Merlin Mann, a Web designer and devoted Macintosh enthusiast, was working as a freelance (自由职业的) project manager for software companies. He had held similar roles for years, so he knew the ins and outs of the job; he was surprised, therefore, to find that he was literally buried under — not by the mentally challenging aspects of his work but by the many small administrative tasks, such as scheduling conference calls, that surfaced up from a chaotic stream of e-mail messages. Mann wasn’t alone in his frustration. Work lives that had once been orderly — two or three blocks of work, broken up by meetings and phone calls — became wildly busy, unplanned, and impossibly overloaded. “E-mail is a ball of uncertainty that represents anxiety,” Mann said, reflecting on this period. Things have not since changed much. Most of us are not our own bosses, and therefore lack the ability to dramatically rebuild the structure of our work responsibilities, but imagine if, through some combination of new management thinking and technology, we could introduce processes that minimize the time required to talk about work or fight off random tasks thrown our way by equally stressed co-workers, and instead let us organize our days around a small number of separate and specific objectives. This vision is attractive, but it cannot be realized by individual actions alone. It will require management intervention. Up until now, there has been little will to shift the responsibility for productivity from the person to the organization. Most knowledge-work companies have been more focused on keeping up with technological breakthroughs that might open up new markets, without addressing the fundamental issues that underlie workplace inefficiency. To get more done, it’s been sufficient to simply encourage employees to work harder. Laptops and smartphones helped these efforts by enabling office workers to find extra hours in the day to get things done, providing a productivity balance against the inefficiencies of overload culture. It seems likely that any successful effort to reform professional life must start by making it easier to figure out who is working on what, and how it’s going. Because so much of our effort in the office now develops in rapid exchanges of digital messages, it’s tempting to allow our in-boxes to become an informal storage place for everything we need to get done. This strategy, however, covers up many of the worst aspects of overload culture. Consider instead a system that externalizes work. Following the lead of software developers, we might use virtual task boards, where every task is represented by a card that indicates who is doing the work, and is pinned under a column indicating its status. With a quick glance, you can now determine everything going on within your team and ask meaningful questions about how much work any one person should tackle at a time. With this setup, improvement becomes possible. 1．What does the author try to illustrate with the example of Merlin Mann? A．More and more people have started to hop from one job to another. B．Creative design is very demanding mentally when done individually. C．Too many job responsibilities to perform could make people depressed. D．Small tasks could emerge at random to keep people disorganized at work. 2．What is the author’s view of email use in the workplace? A．It helps employees keep track of the work that has been piled up. B．It contributes to the difficulty and inefficiency of task management. C．It facilitates emotional support in times of uncertainty and anxiety. D．It provides an opportunity for employees to communicate informally. 3．What change does the author try to introduce in the workplace? A．Enhancing work flow with the aid of technology. B．Reducing workload and lowering the stress level. C．Setting distinct attainable goals for individuals. D．Redistributing work duties among employees. 4．What can be inferred about the system the author suggests? A．New software can help to hire workers from outside. B．Teamwork will become easier with a big picture. C．Division of labor will be negotiated within a team. D．Virtual reality can help to do on-the-job training. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨现代职场中琐碎任务导致的工作低效问题，并提出借助技术优化工作流程的设想。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He had held similar roles for years, so he knew the ins and outs of the job; he was surprised, therefore, to find that he was literally buried under — not by the mentally challenging aspects of his work but by the many small administrative tasks, such as scheduling conference calls, that surfaced up from a chaotic stream of e-mail messages. (他担任类似职位已有多年，因此对这份工作的细节了如指掌；然而令他惊讶的是，自己简直被压得喘不过气来——并非被工作中需要耗费脑力的部分所累，而是被大量琐碎的行政任务所淹没，比如安排电话会议，这些任务都源自杂乱无章的电子邮件信息流。)”可知，作者通过Merlin Mann的例子说明，随机涌现的小任务会让人在工作中变得杂乱无章。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的““E-mail is a ball of uncertainty that represents anxiety,” Mann said, reflecting on this period. (曼在回顾这段时期时说：“电子邮件是一团代表着焦虑的不确定性之球。”)”及第五段中的“Because so much of our effort in the office now develops in rapid exchanges of digital messages, it’s tempting to allow our in-boxes to become an informal storage place for everything we need to get done. This strategy, however, covers up many of the worst aspects of overload culture. (由于我们如今在办公室的大量工作都以数字信息的快速交换形式展开，我们很容易想当然地将收件箱当作存放所有待办事项的非正式存储库。然而，这种策略掩盖了过载文化中许多最糟糕的方面。)”可知，作者认为职场中使用电子邮件加剧了任务管理的困难和低效。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Consider instead a system that externalizes work. Following the lead of software developers, we might use virtual task boards, where every task is represented by a card that indicates who is doing the work, and is pinned under a column indicating its status. (不妨考虑一种将工作外化的系统。我们可以效仿软件开发人员的做法，使用虚拟任务板：每个任务都用一张卡片来表示，卡片上标明负责该任务的人员，并且这些卡片会被固定在相应的列下，这些列标明了任务的状态。)”可知，作者主张借助技术（如虚拟任务板）优化工作流程。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With a quick glance, you can now determine everything going on within your team and ask meaningful questions about how much work any one person should tackle at a time. With this setup, improvement becomes possible.(快速浏览一下，你就能了解团队内正在进行的所有事情，并就每个人一次应该处理多少工作提出有意义的问题。有了这个设置，改进就成为可能。)”可知，作者建议的系统通过可视化任务板让团队成员对工作全局一目了然，从而使团队协作更轻松。故选B项。 The Power of Habit We like to think we’re in control of our choices, but the truth is, nearly half of what we do each day unfolds without conscious thought. That first sip of coffee in the morning, the way we instinctively reach for our phones during downtime, even the routes we take to work—all of these follow invisible scripts written by habit. In The Power of Habit, Charles Duhigg masterfully uncovers the invisible patterns that shape our lives, blending cutting-edge science with impressive stories that resonate with young readers seeking self-improvement.   At the core of habit formation lies a simple but powerful habit loop: —a simple yet profound three-step cycle: cue prompts routine, which delivers reward. This neurological blueprint explains why stress sends us straight to the snack cupboard or why boredom leads to mindless scrolling. But once we recognize the loop, we can rewrite it. Duhigg makes this science tangible(有形的) through vivid examples: how call centers train new employees to handle angry customers by rewiring their instinctive reactions into calm, solution-focused responses, or how Olympic swimmers like Michael Phelps use ritualized warm-ups to enter peak performance states. The same principle applies to everyday life. Small, deliberate adjustments—like exchanging social media for a short walk during breaks —can reprogram autopilot behaviors over time.    The work systematically explores the phenomenon of “keystone habits ”—small changes that create ripple effects. Someone who starts exercising regularly might, without even trying, eat healthier or sleep better. A student who commits to organizing their study space may find their focus sharpening in other areas, too. So there is no need to change everything all at once. Identify one habit, nurture it, and let the rest follow.   Habits don’t just shape individuals—they drive communities and movements. Consider how social change happens. Often, it’s not just about big speeches or dramatic moments; it’s about repeated, collective actions that become second nature. When a group of people consistently shows up, speaks out, or supports a cause, those repeated behaviors, sustained over time, have the power to redefine cultures. Of course, reconditioning deeply rooted habits—like procrastination or unhealthy coping mechanisms—isn’t as simple as pressing a switch. Knowledge alone isn’t enough; it takes practice, support, and sometimes even professional guidance. What works is replacing rather than resisting: substituting the unhealthy reward for a healthier one, or anchoring a new routine to an existing cue; in this way we stop being prisoners of routine and start becoming its authors. The process is gradual, but the payoff comes when you feel equipped to rewrite your own life scripts. 1．The term “autopilot behaviors” in paragraph 2 probably refers to __________. A．temporary impulsive reaction. B．mindless habitual action. C．conscious voluntary options. D．random instinctive responses. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Habit loops progresses in a circle: cue, reward and routine. B．Phelps is mentioned to argue that willpower serves as the driver of habit change. C．The book suggests that knowledge is irrelevant to habit changes. D．Social transformation emerges through sustained repetition of collective habits. 3．Which of these habits is a keystone habit? A．Emma checks social media first thing, which sometimes makes her late for class but keeps her updated. B．Tom prepares his school outfit the night before, and finds mornings less stressful with more time for breakfast. C．Sophia watches TV during dinner, often finishing meals faster than when eating mindfully. D．Noah organizes his desk every Friday, though it doesn’t affect his weekly productivity. 4．The primary purpose of this passage is to __________. A．discuss how to minimize the influence of habits. B．analyze how habits come into being. C．introduce and recommend a book on habit science. D．instruct feasible habit-training methods. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Charles Duhigg 所著的《习惯的力量》这本书。书中揭示了习惯塑造生活的无形模式，介绍了习惯循环的原理、关键习惯的作用，以及习惯对个人、群体和社会变革的影响，还提到改变习惯的方法，目的在于向读者介绍并推荐这本书。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“nearly half of what we do each day unfolds without conscious thought. That first sip of coffee in the morning, the way we instinctively reach for our phones during downtime, even the routes we take to work—all of these follow invisible scripts written by habit.(我们每天近一半的行为是在无意识的情况下进行的。早上的第一口咖啡，休息时本能地伸手去拿手机的动作，甚至上班的路线 —— 所有这些都遵循着习惯写下的无形脚本)” 以及第二段 “Small, deliberate adjustments—like exchanging social media for a short walk during breaks —can reprogram autopilot behaviors over time.(随着时间的推移，一些小的、有意识的调整 —— 比如在休息时间用散步代替刷社交媒体 —— 可以重新设定 autopilot behaviors)” 可知，重新设定的这些行为是无意识的、习惯性的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Consider how social change happens. Often, it’s not just about big speeches or dramatic moments; it’s about repeated, collective actions that become second nature.(想想社会变革是如何发生的。通常，它不仅仅关乎宏大的演讲或戏剧性的时刻；它关乎那些不断重复的集体行动，这些行动最终会成为人们的下意识行为)” 可知，社会变革是通过集体习惯的持续重复出现的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“The work systematically explores the phenomenon of ‘keystone habits.’—small changes that create ripple effects. Someone who starts exercising regularly might, without even trying, eat healthier or sleep better. A student who commits to organizing their study space may find their focus sharpening in other areas, too.(这部作品系统地探究了 “关键习惯” 这一现象，即一些能产生连锁反应的微小改变。一个开始经常锻炼的人，可能不经意间就会饮食更健康，睡眠质量也更好。一个致力于整理自己学习空间的学生，可能会发现自己在其他方面的注意力也变得更加集中)” 可知，关键习惯能带来连锁积极影响。B项“汤姆在前一天晚上准备好上学的衣服，他发现早上有更多的时间吃早餐，压力会小一些。”正确。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Charles Duhigg 所著的《习惯的力量》这本书。书中揭示了习惯塑造生活的无形模式，介绍了习惯循环的原理、关键习惯的作用，以及习惯对个人、群体和社会变革的影响，还提到改变习惯的方法，目的在于向读者介绍并推荐这本书。所以文章的目的是介绍并推荐一本关于习惯科学的书。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $