八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（新教材北师大版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷 英 语·全解全析 （满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材北师大）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一．单项选择（12分） 1．Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much. A．him B．her C．us D．them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和迈克都很善良。我们非常喜欢他们。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Tom and Mike are very kind.”可知，设空处指的是喜欢“他们”。故选D。 2．— ________ have you been in China? — For about 30 years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在中国待了多久？——大约30年。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多久；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据回答“For about 30 years”可知，对时间段提问需用How long。故选B。 3．He ________ excited when he heard the news. A．feels B．is feeling C．has felt D．felt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他听到这个消息时，他感到兴奋。 考查一般过去时。从句“heard”为一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式，故选D。 4．She ________ there many times and always enjoys life there. A．has been B．has gone C．hasn’t been D．hasn’t gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她去过那里很多次，并且总是享受那里的生活。 考查现在完成时。has been（to）去过，已回来；has gone（to）去了，未回来；hasn’t been（to）没去过；hasn’t gone（to）没去。根据“many times”和“always enjoys life there”可知，她去过那里且已回来，there是副词，省略 to。故选A。 5．Lisa has been an animal keeper ________ nearly twenty years. A．since B．for C．when D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa已经做了将近20年的动物饲养员。 考查介词辨析。since自从；for为了；when当……时；in在……里。根据“nearly twenty years”表示一段时间可知，需用介词for接时间段。故选B。 6．He lent me his book last week, but I ________ it yet because I’ve been too busy. A．haven’t read B．didn’t read C．won’t read D．don’t read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他上周借给我他的书，但我还没有读它，因为我一直太忙。 考查现在完成时。根据“because I’ve been too busy.”可推知，“我”因太忙还没看借来的书；“yet”常与现在完成时连用，表示动作尚未完成，其结构为have/has done。故选A。 7．Look! The children ________ happily in the park. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里快乐地玩耍。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”，可知动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，谓语结构“be+现在分词”。主语“The children”为复数，be动词应用are，C项“are playing”是现在进行时，故选C。 8．As long as you tell him the truth, I’m sure he ________ someday. A．understands B．will understand C．has understood D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要你告诉他真相，我确信他总有一天会理解的。 考查动词时态辨析。understands理解，一般现在时；will understand将会理解，一般将来时；has understood已经理解，现在完成时；understood理解了，一般过去时。根据“as long as”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，且someday表示将来时间，此处应用一般将来时will understand，符合语境。故选B。 9．—Your English dictionary is well-used. —Yes. I ________ it since I started learning English. A．use B．used C．have used D．will use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语词典用得很旧了。——是的，自从我开始学英语以来就一直用它。 考查时态。根据“since I started learning English”这一现在完成时的标志，此处应用现在完成时have used，符合语境。故选C。 10．It takes me half an hour to practice ________ football every day A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天练习踢足球花费我半个小时。 考查非谓语动词，practice后接动名词作宾语，practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故选B。 11．The funny book made Lucy ________ all the time. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本有趣的书使露西一直笑个不停。 考查非谓语动词。laugh动词原形；laughing现在分词或动名词； to laugh动词不定式；laughed过去式或过去分词。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，此空应填laugh。故选A。 12．My grandfather wants _________ around the world because he enjoys _________ new places. A．travelling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing D．travelling; to see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷想环游世界，因为他喜欢看新地方。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“want to do sth.：想要做某事”可知，应填to travel，是动词不定式结构，故排除A和D；第二空，根据“enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事”，应填seeing，是动词的v-ing形式，故排除B，故选C。 二．完形填空（8分） One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means my grandpa 13 as a doctor for a really long time!” His parents said, “Yes. There is a place in his heart that we don’t know how to fill (填补). That’s why we are going to have a surprising party for him.” Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do something 14 for him. Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business card (商务名片) two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer hold the 15 on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big night came, Jack was 16 . He put his gift in a small box. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him all night long. The party was over at 10 pm. When all the other people 17 , he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful 18 . May I open it now?” “Sure.” Jack said excitedly. As Jack’s grandpa opened the gift, his eyes were wet. He was 19 by Jack’s gift. Jack gave him the greatest gift! It was a business card with his new job FULL-TIME (全职的) GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack 20 his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said the grandpa. 13．A．made B．worked C．walked D．played 14．A．common B．special C．free D．funny 15．A．name B．phone C．photo D．job 16．A．afraid B．famous C．helpful D．ready 17．A．started B．arrived C．left D．spoke 18．A．gift B．flower C．magazine D．camera 19．A．lucky B．hopeful C．moved D．sorry 20．A．gave B．took C．sent D．brought 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述Jack的爷爷要退休了，在为他举办的一个惊喜派对上，Jack为爷爷制作了特殊的名片——全职爷爷，爷爷非常感动。 13．句意：我只有七岁，所以这意味着我爷爷当了很长时间的医生。 made制造；worked工作；walked步行；played玩。 根据“as a doctor”可知，爷爷作为医生工作了很久。故选B。 14．句意：Jack爱他的爷爷，希望为他做些特别的事。 common共同的；special特别的；free免费的；funny滑稽的。 根据“Yes. There is a place in his heart that we don’t know how to fill (填补). That’s why we are going to have a surprising party for him.”和“Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do”可知，为了填补爷爷心中的空缺，所以Jack应是希望作为爷爷做点特别的事情。故选B。 15．句意：他知道他的爷爷将不再拥有那张卡片上的工作，所以他决定为他的爷爷做一张新的。 name名字；phone电话；photo照片；job工作。根据下文“Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business card (商务名片)two years ago.”可知，此处指不再拥有那张卡片上的工作。故选D。 16．句意： 当重要的夜晚到来时，杰克准备好了。 afraid害怕的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；ready准备好的。 根据“He put his gift in a small box. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him all night long.”可知，他准备好了给爷爷礼物。故选D。 17．句意：当其他人都走了，他拉着爷爷的手，把他带到椅子上，给了他礼物。 started开始；arrived到达；left离开；spoke说，讲述。 根据“The party was over at 10 pm.”可知，派对结束了，所以其他人都走了。故选C。 18．句意：嗯，这一定是很漂亮的礼物。 gift礼物；flower花；magazine杂志；camera照相机。 根据“gave him the gift”可知，此处指礼物很漂亮。故选A。 19．句意：他被杰克的礼物感动了。 lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；moved感动的；sorry抱歉的。 根据“his eyes were wet”可知，眼睛湿润，应是被感动了。故选C。 20．句意：说完这些话，杰克给了爷爷一个拥抱。 gave给；took拿；sent送；brought带来。根据“his grandpa a hug”可知，应是给了爷爷一个拥抱。故选A。 三．阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） A Edward walked slowly past the school field where his elder brother, Leon, was playing basketball. Edward didn’t ask if he could join, because the last time he played, Leon’s friends couldn’t stand his poor skills and didn’t want him to play again. “Sorry, man,” Leon tried to be kind. “Everyone has a talent for something,” he told Edward. “Basketball just isn’t your thing, like math isn’t mine.” Edward was always good at math and could solve many difficult problems. A few days later, Leon’s math teacher told him he was going to fail the class if he could not get a good grade in the next test. Leon wished that he had his brother’s math skills, so he asked Edward for help. Looking down at his book, Edward said, “I really hope to get better at basketball. I’ll help you with math, and maybe we can practice basketball together, too.” Leon knew how hopeless Edward was at basketball. But then again, he felt the same way about math. “Let’s give it a shot,” Leon said. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks, they would do math for an hour each day after school and then play basketball for another hour. A few days later, Leon got his test back. “We did it!” he shouted as he ran into the house after school. “I got an A．I’m going to pass this class. And it’s all because of you,” he said, giving his brother a hug. The next day, they went to the basketball court. Leon asked his friends to let Edward play on his team. This time, the brothers won! “That was a pretty good basketball game for a math whiz (高手),” said Leon as he and Edward headed home. “Just like your math grade, right?” Edward said, still excited from their victory (胜利). “It was a pretty good grade for a basketball star.” 21．Why didn’t Edward ask to join in the basketball game? A．He was going to have a math class. B．He was not interested in basketball. C．He was not good at basketball. D．He had to meet his friends. 22．How did Leon feel about his math at first? A．Angry. B．Interested. C．Confident. D．Hopeless. 23．What does the story mainly tell us? A．We should focus on what we like. B．It’s important to be good at many things. C．Don’t hold on to things that we’re not good at. D．Working together can help everyone to improve. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文讲述了一对好兄弟Edward和Leon，Edward不擅长打篮球，Leon数学成绩很差，他们通过互相帮助实现共赢的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Edward didn’t ask if he could join, because the last time he played, Leon’s friends couldn’t stand his poor skills and didn’t want him to play again.”可知，Edward没有要求加入篮球队，是因为他打篮球的技术很差。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第五段“Leon knew how hopeless Edward was at basketball. But then again, he felt the same way about math.”可知，一开始，Leon对数学感到绝望。故选D。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对好兄弟Edward和Leon，Edward不擅长打篮球，Leon数学成绩很差，他们通过互相帮助实现共赢的故事，所以D选项“合作共赢”符合。故选D。 B Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superhero movies and sports, but Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter (收容所) for at-risk dogs. In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street became famous over the Internet and immediately many people wanted to help. “I feel sorry for the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered (宠养),” Ken answered when asked by a reporter from Pet360 about his choice. “It really wasn’t fair. And they are really thin.” When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warmed up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing, donations (捐赠) were given, and Ken and his father were able to start a public animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned food and medicine. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted (领养) soon. In May, Ken and his father rent a parking lot, where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs in need. “I want the dogs to have a home, where they can have shelter, eat and have fun,” says Ken. Ken really wants to save dogs from the city. Right now, Ken doesn’t have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Club’s website and offer some help. 24．What makes Ken different from other boys of his age? A．That he enjoys doing sports. B．That he lives at a shelter. C．That he wants to save homeless dogs. D．That he loves watching superhero movies. 25．Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show that ________. A．many dogs are waiting to be adopted B．the donations can improve dogs’ lives C．high-quality canned food is very important D．dogs can become very friendly in the end 26．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To encourage us to help Ken save dogs. B．To ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken. C．To show it’s really not easy to raise money. D．To tell us about the website of Happy Animals Club. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个9岁的菲律宾男孩Ken致力于帮助无家可归的狗，并通过互联网获得捐赠来建立动物收容所的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter (收容所) for at-risk dogs.”可知，Ken与其他同龄男孩不同之处在于他想要拯救无家可归的狗。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned food and medicine. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted (领养) soon.”可知，Blackie，Brownie和White Puppy的例子表明捐赠可以改善狗的生活。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Right now, Ken doesn’t have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Club’s website and offer some help.”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是鼓励我们帮助Ken拯救狗。故选A。 C Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处). Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. ________ Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. ● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. ● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 27．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3? A．Build Teamwork B．Improve Health C．Keep Traditions D．Bring Happiness 28．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A．it’s always safe to exercise together as a family B．it’s good and easy for families to start exercising C．children should play a part in deciding family exercise D．children will exercise with family more if they are confident 29．The passage is probably written for ________. A．children B．students C．teachers D．parents 30．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A．The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B．The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C．The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D．The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始家庭锻炼。 27．最佳标题题。根据第三段“By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team.”（通过一起锻炼，你们鼓励了团队合作，一起努力达到一个共同的目标，这有助于教会作为一个团队设定目标的重要性。）可知，主要谈论的是建立团队合作。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.”（然后让您的孩子选择下一个家庭体育活动。）可知，孩子们应该在决定家庭运动方面发挥作用。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports.”（父母在教育和体育方面都是伟大的鼓励者。当你的孩子进行家庭运动时，你可以给予鼓励。）可推知，这篇文章可能是写给父母的。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits”（家庭锻炼可能看起来很傻，但有很多好处）以及下文可知，介绍了家庭锻炼的好处；又根据第五段“It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you.”（全家人一起锻炼可能是件好事，但开始锻炼可能很难。这里有一些建议给你。）以及下文可知，给出了如何开始家庭锻炼的一些建议。由以上可知全文讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始家庭锻炼。故选C。 D Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing EVs, electric vehicles (电动汽车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice the number of cars sold in the United States. “Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world’s largest EVs charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop the increase in the emission (排放) of carbon dioxide by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s car industry,” The Wall Street Journal said. “China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.” 31．What mainly causes air pollution according to the passage? A．Subways. B．Sharing bikes. C．Electric vehicles. D．Fossil fuel cars. 32．How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year? A．Over 150,600. B．Over 167,000. C．Over 301,200. D．Over 753,000. 33．What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A．It’s more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. B．It’s less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. C．It’s as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D．It costs the same as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. 34．What is the passage mainly about? A．China has taken a lead in the EVs industry. B．Electric cars will disappear in the future. C．There are no problems of using electric cars. D．How to deal with air pollution with EVs. 35．What is the structure of this article? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车使我们的生活更方便，但是也会带来环境问题，为了改善环境，许多国家都在发展电动汽车，文中讲述了电动车的优缺点。 31．细节理解题。根据“For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.”可知，主要造成空气污染的是化石燃料汽车。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China…”可知，文章提到“去年全球共售出753,000辆电动汽车，其中40%以上在中国”，40%以上即超过753,000×0.4=301,200辆。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“‘Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car,’ said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.”可知，“加油比给电动汽车充电更贵”，即充电更便宜。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕“中国在电动汽车行业处于领先地位”展开并作出结论。故选A。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段阐述汽车的双重影响——便利生活但化石燃料车造成空气污染；第二段至第五段中间说明电动车在环保上的贡献以及遇到的问题，第六段和第七段深化发展电动车的深层意义与全球影响。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college (学院) in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. Today Lao She Teahouse in Qianmen is a good place to visit. Visitors can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 36．When did Lao She write Teahouse? 37．What does Teahouse describe? 38．What did Lao She do in 1918? 39．Where is Lao She Teahouse? 40．Would you like to introduce the play Teahouse or Lao She Teahouse to foreigners? Why or why not? 【答案】36．In 1957. 37．It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 38．In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. 39．Qianmen in Beijing. 40．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because Teahouse describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years. I want to make foreigners know more about China. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要记叙了老舍的生平以及他的代表作《茶馆》。 36．根据“He wrote it in 1957.”可知，在1957年写的，故填In 1957. 37．根据“It describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years.”可知，它描述了五十年来中国社会的变化，故填It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 38．根据“In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.”可知，1918年，他成为一所小学的校长，故填In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. 39．根据“Today Lao She Teahouse in is a good place to visit. Visitors can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.”可知，老舍茶馆在北京前门，故填Qianmen in Beijing. 40．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because Teahouse describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years. I want to make foreigners know more about China. 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Jiaren is a young student from Shenzhen Mingde Experimental School. When the weather gets cooler in Shenzhen in fall, she looks forward to 41 (see) her bird friends—the special black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) at Hongshulin Wetlands. Jiaren 42 (love) watching birds since she was a little kid. Gradually, she has realized that it is 43 (real) important to take good care of nature. But as more buildings go up, there is less space for birds like the black-faced spoonbills, and there are only about 300 of 44 (they) in the whole world. Jiaren wants to do something to help. To teach people more about the bird, she and her friends have created an interesting 45 educational board game called “Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill”. It has been 46 big success and won many prizes. Jiaren hopes to make more 47 (story) about this bird. 48 the help of AI, she has written a story called “Super Wing”. It is about nature and things she experiences at school. Jiaren dreams of being the 49 (two) Jane Goodall—a famous scientist who spends her lifetime helping the environment and animals. Jiaren’s story shows how teens in Shenzhen are trying to make the world a 50 (good) place. 【答案】41．seeing 42．has loved 43．really 44．them 45．and 46．a 47．stories 48．With 49．second 50．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了王嘉人通过关注黑脸琵鹭、设计教育桌游以及创作故事来呼吁人们保护自然环境的事迹。 41．句意：当深圳秋季天气变凉时，她期待在红树林湿地见到她的鸟类朋友——特别的黑脸琵鹭。look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用seeing。故填seeing。 42．句意：嘉人从小就喜欢观鸟。根据“since she was a little kid”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“has/have done”。主语“Jiaren”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，love的过去分词为loved。故填has loved。 43．句意：逐渐地，她意识到保护自然是非常重要的。此处应用副词修饰形容词important，应用really“非常”。故填really。 44．句意：但是随着更多的建筑物兴起，像黑脸琵鹭这样的鸟类的空间越来越少，全世界只有大约300只。空格处作介词of的宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 45．句意：为了让人们更多地了解这种鸟，她和她的朋友们设计了一款有趣的教育桌游，名为“黑脸琵鹭历险记”。在句子中，“interesting”和“educational”共同修饰board game，两词为并列成分，需用and“和”进行连接。故填and。 46．句意：它已经取得了巨大的成功，并获得了许多奖项。此处表示泛指，空后big是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．句意：嘉人希望制作更多关于这只鸟的故事。空前为more“更多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词stories。故填stories。 48．句意：在AI的帮助下，她写了一本名为《超能小翼》的故事。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配，此处应用介词with，且句首首字母要大写。故填With。 49．句意：嘉人梦想成为第二个珍妮·古道尔——一位花一生时间帮助环境和动物的著名科学家。此处指“第二个珍妮·古道尔”，应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 50．句意：嘉人的故事展示了深圳的青少年们如何努力使世界变得更美好。此处指使世界变得更美好，应用good的比较级修饰名词place，应用better“更好的”。故填better。 六．单词拼写（15分） A.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family r_______. 2.They lit f_______ to welcome the new year. 3.The street is filled with people during the festival c_______. 4.I received a lovely g_______ from my best friend on my birthday. 5.Let's make a wish before b_______ out the candles. 6.The festival has a history of more than 2,000 y_______. 7.We can hear the s_______ of fireworks outside the window. 8.The children are playing games and l_______ loudly in the yard. 9.My mother is cooking t_______ food for the Spring Festival. 10.We need to p_______ the house before the guests arrive. 1.reunion2.fireworks3.celebration4.gift5.blowing6.years7.sound8.laughing9.traditional10.prepare B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We are looking forward to ______ (take) a trip to the beach. 2.The ______ (culture) differences between the two countries are very interesting. 3.She decided ______ (study) abroad to experience different ways of life. 4.They had a great time ______ (explore) the old town. 5.The ______ (introduce) of the new technology made our work easier. 1.taking2.cultural3.to study4.exploring5.introduction 七．书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris春节期间即将到中国游玩。他给你发来邮件询问中国人待人接物的基本社交礼仪，以及有关春节的一些习俗。请你用英语回复邮件，介绍你所知道的相关内容。 提示词语：smile, prepare, gift, accept, cleaning 提示问题：• What do you do when you meet people for the first time? •What Chinese traditions do you know about the Spring Festival? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. I want to share some basic social etiquette and information about the festival. When you meet a Chinese person for the first time, it’s customary to shake hands. Greetings are important, and we usually greet each other with a smile and a nod. If you’re visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to prepare a small gift, like flowers or chocolates. When you accept someone’s gift, take it with your hand. During the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It is the most important holiday in China, marking the end of winter and the beginning of the lunar new year. We do some cleaning before the Spring Festival in order to drive away the bad luck. It’s a time for family reunions, feasting, and giving thanks for the past year’s blessings. The celebrations often include dragon and lion dances, fireworks, and family gatherings. The spirit of the Spring Festival is the essence of Chinese culture, representing unity, reunion and hope. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，将给他介绍一些中国的基本礼仪和春节的习俗； 第二步，具体介绍第一次见面、去朋友家做客该怎么做以及春节的习俗； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first time 第一次 ②drive away 赶走，驱走 ③the essence of ……的本质 [高分句型] ①When you meet a Chinese person for the first time, it’s customary to shake hands.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If you’re visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like flowers or chocolates.（If引导的条件状语从句） ③It is the most important holiday in China, marking the end of winter and the beginning of the lunar new year.（现在分词作状语） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷 英 语·参考答案 （满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一．单项选择（12分） 1．D2．B3．D4．A5．B6．A7．C8．B9．C10．B11．A12．C 二．完形填空（8分） 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 三．阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） A 21．C 22．D 23．D B 24．C 25．B 26．A C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C D 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 第Ⅱ卷 四．任务型阅读（10分） 36．In 1957. 37．It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 38．In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. 39．Qianmen in Beijing. 40．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because Teahouse describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years. I want to make foreigners know more about China. 五．语法填空（10分） 41．seeing 42．has loved 43．really 44．them 45．and 46．a 47．stories 48．With 49．second 50．better 六．单词拼写（15分） A.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.reunion2.fireworks3.celebration4.gift5.blowing6.years7.sound8.laughing9.traditional10.prepare B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.taking2.cultural3.to study4.exploring5.introduction 七．书面表达（15分） 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. I want to share some basic social etiquette and information about the festival. When you meet a Chinese person for the first time, it’s customary to shake hands. Greetings are important, and we usually greet each other with a smile and a nod. If you’re visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to prepare a small gift, like flowers or chocolates. When you accept someone’s gift, take it with your hand. During the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It is the most important holiday in China, marking the end of winter and the beginning of the lunar new year. We do some cleaning before the Spring Festival in order to drive away the bad luck. It’s a time for family reunions, feasting, and giving thanks for the past year’s blessings. The celebrations often include dragon and lion dances, fireworks, and family gatherings. The spirit of the Spring Festival is the essence of Chinese culture, representing unity, reunion and hope. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷 英 语·全解全析 （满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材北师大）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一．单项选择（12分） 1．Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much. A．him B．her C．us D．them 2．— ________ have you been in China? — For about 30 years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 3．He ________ excited when he heard the news. A．feels B．is feeling C．has felt D．felt 4．She ________ there many times and always enjoys life there. A．has been B．has gone C．hasn’t been D．hasn’t gone 5．Lisa has been an animal keeper ________ nearly twenty years. A．since B．for C．when D．in 6．He lent me his book last week, but I ________ it yet because I’ve been too busy. A．haven’t read B．didn’t read C．won’t read D．don’t read 7．Look! The children ________ happily in the park. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．played 8．As long as you tell him the truth, I’m sure he ________ someday. A．understands B．will understand C．has understood D．understood 9．—Your English dictionary is well-used. —Yes. I ________ it since I started learning English. A．use B．used C．have used D．will use 10．It takes me half an hour to practice ________ football every day A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing 11．The funny book made Lucy ________ all the time. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 12．My grandfather wants _________ around the world because he enjoys _________ new places. A．travelling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing D．travelling; to see 二．完形填空（8分） One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means my grandpa 13 as a doctor for a really long time!” His parents said, “Yes. There is a place in his heart that we don’t know how to fill (填补). That’s why we are going to have a surprising party for him.” Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do something 14 for him. Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business card (商务名片) two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer hold the 15 on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big night came, Jack was 16 . He put his gift in a small box. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him all night long. The party was over at 10 pm. When all the other people 17 , he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful 18 . May I open it now?” “Sure.” Jack said excitedly. As Jack’s grandpa opened the gift, his eyes were wet. He was 19 by Jack’s gift. Jack gave him the greatest gift! It was a business card with his new job FULL-TIME (全职的) GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack 20 his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said the grandpa. 13．A．made B．worked C．walked D．played 14．A．common B．special C．free D．funny 15．A．name B．phone C．photo D．job 16．A．afraid B．famous C．helpful D．ready 17．A．started B．arrived C．left D．spoke 18．A．gift B．flower C．magazine D．camera 19．A．lucky B．hopeful C．moved D．sorry 20．A．gave B．took C．sent D．brought 三．阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） A Edward walked slowly past the school field where his elder brother, Leon, was playing basketball. Edward didn’t ask if he could join, because the last time he played, Leon’s friends couldn’t stand his poor skills and didn’t want him to play again. “Sorry, man,” Leon tried to be kind. “Everyone has a talent for something,” he told Edward. “Basketball just isn’t your thing, like math isn’t mine.” Edward was always good at math and could solve many difficult problems. A few days later, Leon’s math teacher told him he was going to fail the class if he could not get a good grade in the next test. Leon wished that he had his brother’s math skills, so he asked Edward for help. Looking down at his book, Edward said, “I really hope to get better at basketball. I’ll help you with math, and maybe we can practice basketball together, too.” Leon knew how hopeless Edward was at basketball. But then again, he felt the same way about math. “Let’s give it a shot,” Leon said. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks, they would do math for an hour each day after school and then play basketball for another hour. A few days later, Leon got his test back. “We did it!” he shouted as he ran into the house after school. “I got an A．I’m going to pass this class. And it’s all because of you,” he said, giving his brother a hug. The next day, they went to the basketball court. Leon asked his friends to let Edward play on his team. This time, the brothers won! “That was a pretty good basketball game for a math whiz (高手),” said Leon as he and Edward headed home. “Just like your math grade, right?” Edward said, still excited from their victory (胜利). “It was a pretty good grade for a basketball star.” 21．Why didn’t Edward ask to join in the basketball game? A．He was going to have a math class. B．He was not interested in basketball. C．He was not good at basketball. D．He had to meet his friends. 22．How did Leon feel about his math at first? A．Angry. B．Interested. C．Confident. D．Hopeless. 23．What does the story mainly tell us? A．We should focus on what we like. B．It’s important to be good at many things. C．Don’t hold on to things that we’re not good at. D．Working together can help everyone to improve. B Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superhero movies and sports, but Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter (收容所) for at-risk dogs. In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street became famous over the Internet and immediately many people wanted to help. “I feel sorry for the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered (宠养),” Ken answered when asked by a reporter from Pet360 about his choice. “It really wasn’t fair. And they are really thin.” When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warmed up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing, donations (捐赠) were given, and Ken and his father were able to start a public animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned food and medicine. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted (领养) soon. In May, Ken and his father rent a parking lot, where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs in need. “I want the dogs to have a home, where they can have shelter, eat and have fun,” says Ken. Ken really wants to save dogs from the city. Right now, Ken doesn’t have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Club’s website and offer some help. 24．What makes Ken different from other boys of his age? A．That he enjoys doing sports. B．That he lives at a shelter. C．That he wants to save homeless dogs. D．That he loves watching superhero movies. 25．Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show that ________. A．many dogs are waiting to be adopted B．the donations can improve dogs’ lives C．high-quality canned food is very important D．dogs can become very friendly in the end 26．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To encourage us to help Ken save dogs. B．To ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken. C．To show it’s really not easy to raise money. D．To tell us about the website of Happy Animals Club. C Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处). Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. ________ Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. ● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. ● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 27．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3? A．Build Teamwork B．Improve Health C．Keep Traditions D．Bring Happiness 28．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A．it’s always safe to exercise together as a family B．it’s good and easy for families to start exercising C．children should play a part in deciding family exercise D．children will exercise with family more if they are confident 29．The passage is probably written for ________. A．children B．students C．teachers D．parents 30．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A．The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B．The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C．The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D．The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. D Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing EVs, electric vehicles (电动汽车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice the number of cars sold in the United States. “Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world’s largest EVs charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop the increase in the emission (排放) of carbon dioxide by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s car industry,” The Wall Street Journal said. “China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.” 31．What mainly causes air pollution according to the passage? A．Subways. B．Sharing bikes. C．Electric vehicles. D．Fossil fuel cars. 32．How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year? A．Over 150,600. B．Over 167,000. C．Over 301,200. D．Over 753,000. 33．What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A．It’s more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. B．It’s less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. C．It’s as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D．It costs the same as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. 34．What is the passage mainly about? A．China has taken a lead in the EVs industry. B．Electric cars will disappear in the future. C．There are no problems of using electric cars. D．How to deal with air pollution with EVs. 35．What is the structure of this article? A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷 四．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college (学院) in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. Today Lao She Teahouse in Qianmen is a good place to visit. Visitors can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 36．When did Lao She write Teahouse? 37．What does Teahouse describe? 38．What did Lao She do in 1918? 39．Where is Lao She Teahouse? 40．Would you like to introduce the play Teahouse or Lao She Teahouse to foreigners? Why or why not? 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Jiaren is a young student from Shenzhen Mingde Experimental School. When the weather gets cooler in Shenzhen in fall, she looks forward to 41 (see) her bird friends—the special black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) at Hongshulin Wetlands. Jiaren 42 (love) watching birds since she was a little kid. Gradually, she has realized that it is 43 (real) important to take good care of nature. But as more buildings go up, there is less space for birds like the black-faced spoonbills, and there are only about 300 of 44 (they) in the whole world. Jiaren wants to do something to help. To teach people more about the bird, she and her friends have created an interesting 45 educational board game called “Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill”. It has been 46 big success and won many prizes. Jiaren hopes to make more 47 (story) about this bird. 48 the help of AI, she has written a story called “Super Wing”. It is about nature and things she experiences at school. Jiaren dreams of being the 49 (two) Jane Goodall—a famous scientist who spends her lifetime helping the environment and animals. Jiaren’s story shows how teens in Shenzhen are trying to make the world a 50 (good) place. 六．单词拼写（15分） A.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family r_______. 2.They lit f_______ to welcome the new year. 3.The street is filled with people during the festival c_______. 4.I received a lovely g_______ from my best friend on my birthday. 5.Let's make a wish before b_______ out the candles. 6.The festival has a history of more than 2,000 y_______. 7.We can hear the s_______ of fireworks outside the window. 8.The children are playing games and l_______ loudly in the yard. 9.My mother is cooking t_______ food for the Spring Festival. 10.We need to p_______ the house before the guests arrive. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We are looking forward to ______ (take) a trip to the beach. 2.The ______ (culture) differences between the two countries are very interesting. 3.She decided ______ (study) abroad to experience different ways of life. 4.They had a great time ______ (explore) the old town. 5.The ______ (introduce) of the new technology made our work easier. 七．书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris春节期间即将到中国游玩。他给你发来邮件询问中国人待人接物的基本社交礼仪，以及有关春节的一些习俗。请你用英语回复邮件，介绍你所知道的相关内容。 提示词语：smile, prepare, gift, accept, cleaning 提示问题：• What do you do when you meet people for the first time? •What Chinese traditions do you know about the Spring Festival? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷 英 语·全解全析 （满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材北师大）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一．单项选择（12分） 1．Tom and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much. A．him B．her C．us D．them 2．— ________ have you been in China? — For about 30 years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 3．He ________ excited when he heard the news. A．feels B．is feeling C．has felt D．felt 4．She ________ there many times and always enjoys life there. A．has been B．has gone C．hasn’t been D．hasn’t gone 5．Lisa has been an animal keeper ________ nearly twenty years. A．since B．for C．when D．in 6．He lent me his book last week, but I ________ it yet because I’ve been too busy. A．haven’t read B．didn’t read C．won’t read D．don’t read 7．Look! The children ________ happily in the park. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．played 8．As long as you tell him the truth, I’m sure he ________ someday. A．understands B．will understand C．has understood D．understood 9．—Your English dictionary is well-used. —Yes. I ________ it since I started learning English. A．use B．used C．have used D．will use 10．It takes me half an hour to practice ________ football every day A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing 11．The funny book made Lucy ________ all the time. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 12．My grandfather wants _________ around the world because he enjoys _________ new places. A．travelling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing D．travelling; to see 二．完形填空（8分） One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means my grandpa 13 as a doctor for a really long time!” His parents said, “Yes. There is a place in his heart that we don’t know how to fill (填补). That’s why we are going to have a surprising party for him.” Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do something 14 for him. Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business card (商务名片) two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer hold the 15 on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big night came, Jack was 16 . He put his gift in a small box. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him all night long. The party was over at 10 pm. When all the other people 17 , he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful 18 . May I open it now?” “Sure.” Jack said excitedly. As Jack’s grandpa opened the gift, his eyes were wet. He was 19 by Jack’s gift. Jack gave him the greatest gift! It was a business card with his new job FULL-TIME (全职的) GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack 20 his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said the grandpa. 13．A．made B．worked C．walked D．played 14．A．common B．special C．free D．funny 15．A．name B．phone C．photo D．job 16．A．afraid B．famous C．helpful D．ready 17．A．started B．arrived C．left D．spoke 18．A．gift B．flower C．magazine D．camera 19．A．lucky B．hopeful C．moved D．sorry 20．A．gave B．took C．sent D．brought 三．阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） A Edward walked slowly past the school field where his elder brother, Leon, was playing basketball. Edward didn’t ask if he could join, because the last time he played, Leon’s friends couldn’t stand his poor skills and didn’t want him to play again. “Sorry, man,” Leon tried to be kind. “Everyone has a talent for something,” he told Edward. “Basketball just isn’t your thing, like math isn’t mine.” Edward was always good at math and could solve many difficult problems. A few days later, Leon’s math teacher told him he was going to fail the class if he could not get a good grade in the next test. Leon wished that he had his brother’s math skills, so he asked Edward for help. Looking down at his book, Edward said, “I really hope to get better at basketball. I’ll help you with math, and maybe we can practice basketball together, too.” Leon knew how hopeless Edward was at basketball. But then again, he felt the same way about math. “Let’s give it a shot,” Leon said. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks, they would do math for an hour each day after school and then play basketball for another hour. A few days later, Leon got his test back. “We did it!” he shouted as he ran into the house after school. “I got an A．I’m going to pass this class. And it’s all because of you,” he said, giving his brother a hug. The next day, they went to the basketball court. Leon asked his friends to let Edward play on his team. This time, the brothers won! “That was a pretty good basketball game for a math whiz (高手),” said Leon as he and Edward headed home. “Just like your math grade, right?” Edward said, still excited from their victory (胜利). “It was a pretty good grade for a basketball star.” 21．Why didn’t Edward ask to join in the basketball game? A．He was going to have a math class. B．He was not interested in basketball. C．He was not good at basketball. D．He had to meet his friends. 22．How did Leon feel about his math at first? A．Angry. B．Interested. C．Confident. D．Hopeless. 23．What does the story mainly tell us? A．We should focus on what we like. B．It’s important to be good at many things. C．Don’t hold on to things that we’re not good at. D．Working together can help everyone to improve. B Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superhero movies and sports, but Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter (收容所) for at-risk dogs. In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street became famous over the Internet and immediately many people wanted to help. “I feel sorry for the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered (宠养),” Ken answered when asked by a reporter from Pet360 about his choice. “It really wasn’t fair. And they are really thin.” When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warmed up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing, donations (捐赠) were given, and Ken and his father were able to start a public animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned food and medicine. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted (领养) soon. In May, Ken and his father rent a parking lot, where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs in need. “I want the dogs to have a home, where they can have shelter, eat and have fun,” says Ken. Ken really wants to save dogs from the city. Right now, Ken doesn’t have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Club’s website and offer some help. 24．What makes Ken different from other boys of his age? A．That he enjoys doing sports. B．That he lives at a shelter. C．That he wants to save homeless dogs. D．That he loves watching superhero movies. 25．Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show that ________. A．many dogs are waiting to be adopted B．the donations can improve dogs’ lives C．high-quality canned food is very important D．dogs can become very friendly in the end 26．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To encourage us to help Ken save dogs. B．To ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken. C．To show it’s really not easy to raise money. D．To tell us about the website of Happy Animals Club. C Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处). Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. ________ Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. ● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. ● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 27．Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3? A．Build Teamwork B．Improve Health C．Keep Traditions D．Bring Happiness 28．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A．it’s always safe to exercise together as a family B．it’s good and easy for families to start exercising C．children should play a part in deciding family exercise D．children will exercise with family more if they are confident 29．The passage is probably written for ________. A．children B．students C．teachers D．parents 30．What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A．The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B．The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C．The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D．The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. D Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing EVs, electric vehicles (电动汽车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice the number of cars sold in the United States. “Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world’s largest EVs charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop the increase in the emission (排放) of carbon dioxide by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s car industry,” The Wall Street Journal said. “China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.” 31．What mainly causes air pollution according to the passage? A．Subways. B．Sharing bikes. C．Electric vehicles. D．Fossil fuel cars. 32．How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year? A．Over 150,600. B．Over 167,000. C．Over 301,200. D．Over 753,000. 33．What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A．It’s more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. B．It’s less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. C．It’s as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D．It costs the same as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. 34．What is the passage mainly about? A．China has taken a lead in the EVs industry. B．Electric cars will disappear in the future. C．There are no problems of using electric cars. D．How to deal with air pollution with EVs. 35．What is the structure of this article? A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷 四．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college (学院) in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. Today Lao She Teahouse in Qianmen is a good place to visit. Visitors can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 36．When did Lao She write Teahouse? 37．What does Teahouse describe? 38．What did Lao She do in 1918? 39．Where is Lao She Teahouse? 40．Would you like to introduce the play Teahouse or Lao She Teahouse to foreigners? Why or why not? 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Jiaren is a young student from Shenzhen Mingde Experimental School. When the weather gets cooler in Shenzhen in fall, she looks forward to 41 (see) her bird friends—the special black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) at Hongshulin Wetlands. Jiaren 42 (love) watching birds since she was a little kid. Gradually, she has realized that it is 43 (real) important to take good care of nature. But as more buildings go up, there is less space for birds like the black-faced spoonbills, and there are only about 300 of 44 (they) in the whole world. Jiaren wants to do something to help. To teach people more about the bird, she and her friends have created an interesting 45 educational board game called “Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill”. It has been 46 big success and won many prizes. Jiaren hopes to make more 47 (story) about this bird. 48 the help of AI, she has written a story called “Super Wing”. It is about nature and things she experiences at school. Jiaren dreams of being the 49 (two) Jane Goodall—a famous scientist who spends her lifetime helping the environment and animals. Jiaren’s story shows how teens in Shenzhen are trying to make the world a 50 (good) place. 六．单词拼写（15分） A.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family r_______. 2.They lit f_______ to welcome the new year. 3.The street is filled with people during the festival c_______. 4.I received a lovely g_______ from my best friend on my birthday. 5.Let's make a wish before b_______ out the candles. 6.The festival has a history of more than 2,000 y_______. 7.We can hear the s_______ of fireworks outside the window. 8.The children are playing games and l_______ loudly in the yard. 9.My mother is cooking t_______ food for the Spring Festival. 10.We need to p_______ the house before the guests arrive. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We are looking forward to ______ (take) a trip to the beach. 2.The ______ (culture) differences between the two countries are very interesting. 3.She decided ______ (study) abroad to experience different ways of life. 4.They had a great time ______ (explore) the old town. 5.The ______ (introduce) of the new technology made our work easier. 七．书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris春节期间即将到中国游玩。他给你发来邮件询问中国人待人接物的基本社交礼仪，以及有关春节的一些习俗。请你用英语回复邮件，介绍你所知道的相关内容。 提示词语：smile, prepare, gift, accept, cleaning 提示问题：• What do you do when you meet people for the first time? •What Chinese traditions do you know about the Spring Festival? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $