考前押题01 单项选择10大常考点（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材北师大版

专题01 单项选择10大常考话题 考点1 情态动词 考点6连词 考点2 形容词、副词 考点7冠词 考点3代词 考点8时态 考点4数词 考点9非谓语动词 考点5介词 考点10从句 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—Excuse me, sir. Can I go home now? 一No, you ________. Please clean the classroom first. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）I ________ hand in my science report today, or I will fail in the exam. A．can B．may C．must D．could 3．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）—________ I tidy my room now, Mum? —No, you needn’t. You can do it later. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should 4．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）—Must I return this book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can keep it until tomorrow. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 考点2 形容词、副词 5．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Art is much ________ than maths for me. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 6．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 7．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）Noah Lyles is ________ runner. He won the gold medal in the 2024 Olympics. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 8．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）I think table tennis is ________ sport of all in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 9．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）— Which game do you like to watch better, football or baseball? — Football. I think it’s ________. A．excited B．exciting C．more excited D．more exciting 10．（24-25八年级上·北京朝阳·期末）The Fuxing high-speed train is one of ________ trains in the world. A．modern B．more modern C．most modern D．the most modern 11．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—Do you know Tom? —Yes. He is in our football team and he trains ________ of us. A．careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 12．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）Which do you like ________, tea or milk? A．good B．better C．best D．the best 13．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）Of all the students in my class, Tom writes ________. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．the most carefully 考点3代词 14．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—There is a cap on the table. Whose is it? Is it Lily’s? —Yes, you are right. It’s ________. A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 15．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．any B．both C．either D．neither 16．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）My father is an excellent teacher and his students like ________ very much. A．her B．him C．she D．he 17．（24-25八年级下·北京·期末）—Is this pencil box John’s? —No, _________ is black. This one must be _________. A．his; yours B．his; your C．him; yours D．he; your 18．（24-25八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Who painted the room? It looks beautiful! —My brother did it all by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 19．（23-24八年级上·北京大兴·期末）—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I am not sure. But I will buy her ________. A． something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 20．（21-22八年级上·北京昌平·期末）—How is Tom in his new school? —He is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 考点4数词 21．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）Beijing has a population of about 21.85 ________. A．thousand B．thousands C．million D．millions 22．（21-22八年级上·北京西城·期末）________ people all over the world will watch the 2022 Winter Olympics online. A．Million B．The million C．Millions D．Millions of 考点5介词 23．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）We go to the music club ________ four o’ clock every Friday afternoon. A．on B．at C．in D．to 24．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）Beijing Subway Line 3 was put into operation ________ December 15, 2024. A．on B．to C．at D．of 25．（24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期末）Our school held a sports meeting ______ September 30th. A．at B．in C．to D．on 26．（24-25八年级上·北京朝阳·期末）We are going to have a trip to Hongkong ________ January. A．of B．on C．at D．in 27．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Our school is going to have a concert ________ the school hall. A．on B．for C．in D．to 考点6连词 28．（24-25八年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ________ it’s too expensive for me. A．so B．or C．but D．and 29．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A．but B．so C．and D．or 30．（23-24八年级上·北京通州·期末）Exercise improves our bone health, ________ we should make it a habit. A．but B．although C．so D．because 31．（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末）My grandma is old ________ she thinks she is young. A．but B．if C．so D．or 考点7冠词 32．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Emma is ________ eight-year-old girl and we like her very much. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 考点8时态 33．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Mary usually ________ the underground to school. A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking 34．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach 35．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 36．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）Many people ________ by train before the Spring Festival every year. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．traveling 37．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 38．（24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期末）—Jerry, I’ve heard that you are coming to Beijing. —Yes. As soon as I ______ in Beijing, I will call you. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived 39．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）Betty ________ at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow. A．stay B．will stay C．stayed D．is staying 40．（24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期末）Every morning, Mr. Green ______ a coffee on his way to work. A．buys B．bought C．is buying D．will buy 考点9非谓语动词 41．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—What did you do to help the boy? —We tried ________ the boy to a comfortable place. A．move B．moved C．moving D．to move 42．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）Parents always do whatever they can ________ a clean and comfortable environment for us. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provides 43．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）The government is planning ________ more parks in the city. A．building B．build C．to build D．built 44．（24-25八年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Our teacher asks us ________ more English books to improve our reading skills. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 45．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）My friend Kate hopes ________ on the moon one day. A．live B．living C．to live D．lived 46．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）It’s polite ________ a gift with both hands and say thank you in China. A．to accept B．accept C．accepts D．accepted 考点10从句 47．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）It’s five in the afternoon. They are having a tea party ________ we are playing chess. A．before B．after C．when D．while 48．（24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期末）______ I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up. A．So B．Although C．Because D．Until 49．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．am sending 50．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）The weather report says that it _________ tomorrow. A．will snow B．was snowing C．snowed D．snows 综合训练 51．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）Kate and I like sports. ________ often play tennis together on weekends. A．We B．I C．You D．They 52．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）— Mum, ________ I watch the basketball game for a while? — Of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 53．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）— Linda, ________ eggs do we need to make a birthday cake? — Six. A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often 54．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）It’s cold outside, ________ I put on my thick coat before going out. A．for B．so C．but D．or 55．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 56．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 57．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）I knew some students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 58．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）I’d like to watch movie with you, ________ I have a lot of work to do. A．so B．or C．because D．but 59．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）She ________ an e-mail when her boss came in. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 60．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）—________ do you usually take a shower? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How soon 61．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）My mother’s birthday is coming. I ________ a present for her tomorrow. A．will buy B．buy C．buys D．was buying 62．（24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期末）We plan to go boating in Beihai Park this Saturday. Would you like to join ______? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 63．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 64．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）CITI Tower in Beijing is probably one of ________ buildings in the whole world. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 65．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 66．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末））—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 67．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）— What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? — I my homework. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 68．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）Keep on trying. You’ll run ________ than last year. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 69．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）Tony likes reading books. ________ favorite book is Wonders. A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 70．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）Lao She finished his play Teahouse ________ 1957. A．on B．at C．from D．in 71．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）Many animals are in danger, ________ we should do something to protect them. A．so B．or C．but D．because 72．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末） The weather in Beijing is much ________ than in Guangzhou in winter. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 73．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）— Mike, ________ do you travel to Sanya from Beijing? — By plane. It’s the fastest way. A．how B．what C．why D．where 74．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）My grandpa always ________ me hongbao during the Spring Festival. A．is giving B．give C．gave D．gives 75．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）—Tom, what’s wrong with your leg? —I had an accident and ________ off my bike last Sunday. A．fell B．fall C．was falling D．will fall 76．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 77．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）Peter loves sports and ________ often plays football with us. A．you B．he C．they D．we 78．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）I usually go to school ________ bus, but today I took a taxi. A．in B．on C．with D．by 79．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）—________ does the journey take from Beijing to Shanghai? —About five hours. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 80．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）Sandy, you ________ play with knives. It’s too dangerous. A．may B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t 81．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）The population of Beijing is ________ than that of Tianjin. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 82．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）—What’s your dad doing? —He ________ a meeting online. A．is having B．has C．was having D．had 83．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）The teacher walked around and offered help while we ________. A．will paint B．were painting C．paint D．are painting 84．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）Tim ________ hard every afternoon after school to improve his baseball skills. A．to train B．training C．trains D．train 85．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）My sister is coming back from New York. I can’t wait to see ________. A．him B．her C．them D．it 86．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）— ________ milk do you drink every day? —I usually drink one cup of milk. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 87．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Mike, ________ you play table tennis with me this weekend? —Sure. Sounds great. A．can B．should C．must D．need 88．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than he was two years ago. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 89．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）John thinks he ________ in the talent show if he practices singing really hard. A．win B．was winning C．won D．will win 90．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Tom ________ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Sunday. A．goes B．went C．will go D．is going 91．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight? —________ , but I have to study for the exam. A．I think so B．No, I don’t agree with you C．I’d love to D．Of course not 92．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）Amy ________ to school when she saw the accident. A．walks B．is walking C．walked D．was walking 93．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．was watching 94．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）—________ do you brush your teeth? —I brush my teeth twice a day. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long 95．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）—Be quiet! Your brother ________ an interview online. —OK. I’ll turn down the TV. A．has B．was having C．is having D．had 96．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）—What did you do last night, Peter? —I ________ my homework and I went to bed at 10:00. A．do B．am doing C．will do D．did 97．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）—Mum, I feel much ________ now and I can go to school tomorrow. —Ok, dear. I can drive you to school. A．good B．worse C．better D．the best 98．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）Yunhe Park is one of ________ parks in our city. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 99．（24-25八年级上·北京顺义·期末）________ we don’t usually think about it, we need to keep our bones strong. A．When B．Although C．Until D．After 100．（24-25八年级上·北京顺义·期末）Last Saturday, I ________ my homework when you phoned me. A．am doing B．do C．was doing D．will do $专题01 单项选择10大常考话题 考点1 情态动词 考点6连词 考点2 形容词、副词 考点7冠词 考点3代词 考点8时态 考点4数词 考点9非谓语动词 考点5介词 考点10从句 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—Excuse me, sir. Can I go home now? 一No, you ________. Please clean the classroom first. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我现在可以回家吗？——不，你不能。请先打扫教室。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。对“Can I...?”的否定回答常用can’t表示不允许，符合语境。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）I ________ hand in my science report today, or I will fail in the exam. A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我今天必须交上我的科学报告，否则我考试会不及格。 考查情态动词用法。can可以，能够；may也许，可能；must必须；could可能，可以。根据“or I will fail in the exam”可知我今天必须上交科学报告，不然会考试不及格。must意为“必须”，符合语境，故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）—________ I tidy my room now, Mum? —No, you needn’t. You can do it later. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须整理房间吗？——不，你不用。你可以稍后再做。 考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“I tidy my room now”以及“No, you needn’t”可知是询问是不是必须整理房间。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）—Must I return this book tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can keep it until tomorrow. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天我必须还这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留到明天。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I…”的提问句以及“You can keep it until tomorrow”可知，此处是表达“不必”的意思，因此选择needn’t。故选C。 考点2 形容词、副词 5．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Art is much ________ than maths for me. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说，艺术比数学容易得多。 考查形容词比较级。easy形容词原级；easier形容词比较级；easiest形容词最高级；the easiest形容词最高级。根据”Art is much...than maths for me.“可知，此处指为两者比较，much可修饰比较级表示“……得多”。因此用比较级形式easier，故选B。 6．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of...”可知此处考查one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故空处应使用形容词最高级形式。最高级前加the。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）Noah Lyles is ________ runner. He won the gold medal in the 2024 Olympics. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：诺亚・莱尔斯是最快的跑步者。他在 2024 年奥运会上赢得了金牌。 考查形容词最高级的用法。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。根据句意可知，诺亚・莱尔斯是“最快的”跑步者，在众多参加奥运会的跑步者中，他获得了金牌，说明他是最快的，在使用形容词最高级时，前面通常要加定冠词“the”，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行比较，其中“最……”的那一个。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）I think table tennis is ________ sport of all in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动。 考查最高级。根据“of all”可知，是所有运动中最受欢迎的，用最高级most popular，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）— Which game do you like to watch better, football or baseball? — Football. I think it’s ________. A．excited B．exciting C．more excited D．more exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢看哪场比赛，足球还是棒球？ ——足球。我认为这更令人兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级用法。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Which game do you like to watch better”可知，此处填形容词比较级；句子主语是“football”，描述事物令人兴奋用exciting。故选D。 10．（24-25八年级上·北京朝阳·期末）The Fuxing high-speed train is one of ________ trains in the world. A．modern B．more modern C．most modern D．the most modern 【答案】D 【详解】句意：复兴号高速列车是世界上最现代化的列车之一。 考查最高级。modern“现代的”，形容词；more modern“更现代的”，比较级；most modern“最现代的”，最高级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处应用the+形容词最高级。故选D。 11．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—Do you know Tom? —Yes. He is in our football team and he trains ________ of us. A．careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识汤姆吗？——认识。他在我们足球队，并且他是我们当中训练最认真的。 考查副词最高级。根据句中“of us”可知，此处在三者或以上中比较，应用最高级形式。carefully的最高级为most carefully。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）Which do you like ________, tea or milk? A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是牛奶？ 考查比较级用法。good好；better更；best最；the best最好的。根据“tea or milk”表示在两者中选择，需用比较级“better”。故选B。 13．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）Of all the students in my class, Tom writes ________. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班的所有学生中，汤姆写得最认真。 考查副词和副词最高级的用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；more carefully更认真，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“writes”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，结合“Of all the students in our class”可知，此处要用副词的最高级。故选D。 考点3代词 14．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—There is a cap on the table. Whose is it? Is it Lily’s? —Yes, you are right. It’s ________. A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桌子上有一顶帽子。它是谁的？是莉莉的吗？——是的，你说对了。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据问句“Is it Lily’s?”及回答“Yes, you are right.”可知，帽子是莉莉的，应用hers表示“她的”，故选D。 15．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．any B．both C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。 考查代词辨析。any三者或三者以上的任意一个；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知，在纽约和洛杉矶两个中，任何一个都不喜欢，not…either=neither (两者都不)。故选C。 16．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）My father is an excellent teacher and his students like ________ very much. A．her B．him C．she D．he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲是一位优秀的老师，他的学生都非常喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格代词；him他，宾格代词；she她，主格代词；he他，主格代词。动词like后跟宾格代词，排除C/D；由My father可知，用宾格代词him。故选B。 17．（24-25八年级下·北京·期末）—Is this pencil box John’s? —No, _________ is black. This one must be _________. A．his; yours B．his; your C．him; yours D．he; your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个铅笔盒是约翰的吗？——不，他的是黑色的。这个一定是你的。 考查名词性物主代词。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；yours你(们)的东西，名词性物主代词；your你(们)的，形容词性物主代词。根据“No, ...is black.”可知，第一空作主语，用名词性物主代词his，表示“他的铅笔盒”；根据“This one must be...”可知，第二空作表语，也用名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的铅笔盒”。故选A。 18．（24-25八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Who painted the room? It looks beautiful! —My brother did it all by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁粉刷了房间？它看起来很漂亮！——我哥哥一个人做的。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“My brother did it all by”可知，主语是“My brother”，这是第三人称单数男性，用himself指他自己。故选D。 19．（23-24八年级上·北京大兴·期末）—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I am not sure. But I will buy her ________. A． something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你准备给你妈妈买什么生日礼物？——我不确定。但我会给她买些特别的东西。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，多用于肯定句中；anything任何事，多用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选A。 20．（21-22八年级上·北京昌平·期末）—How is Tom in his new school? —He is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom在他的新学校过得怎么样呢？——他过得很好。没有什么好担心的。 考查代词辨析。something某物，某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，一切；anything任何事物，任何事情。根据“He is doing very well.”可知，他过得很好，因此没有什么可担心的，应用复合不定代词nothing表示“没有什么”。故选B。 考点4数词 21．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）Beijing has a population of about 21.85 ________. A．thousand B．thousands C．million D．millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京人口约2185万。 考查数词和常识。thousand千；million百万。前面有数词时，million，thousand不加-s。北京人口2185万。故选C。 22．（21-22八年级上·北京西城·期末）________ people all over the world will watch the 2022 Winter Olympics online. A．Million B．The million C．Millions D．Millions of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：全世界数百万人将在线观看2022年冬奥会。 考查million的用法。million“百万”，当million前有数词时，用单数，和of连用时，用复数，故选D。 考点5介词 23．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）We go to the music club ________ four o’ clock every Friday afternoon. A．on B．at C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们每周五下午4点去音乐俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。on后接“某一天”；at在（几点）；in后接年，月，季节等不具体时间；to到。空后是几点，用介词at。故选B。 24．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）Beijing Subway Line 3 was put into operation ________ December 15, 2024. A．on B．to C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京地铁3号线于2024年12月15日投入运营。 考查介词辨析。on 在……(具体某一天) ；to朝，差；at在……(时间点，小地点)；of的。 根据“December 15, 2024.”可知是具体某一天的时间，应用on。故选A。 25．（24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期末）Our school held a sports meeting ______ September 30th. A．at B．in C．to D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校在9月30日举行了运动会。 考查时间介词。at后接时刻；in后接年/月/季节；to到；on后接具体的某一天。“September 30th”是具体的一天，时间介词用on。故选D。 26．（24-25八年级上·北京朝阳·期末）We are going to have a trip to Hongkong ________ January. A．of B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们打算一月份去香港旅行。 考查时间介词。of……的；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节。空格后“January”是“一月份”，月份前用介词in，故选D。 27．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Our school is going to have a concert ________ the school hall. A．on B．for C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校将在学校礼堂举办一场音乐会。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；to朝。根据“have a concert … the school hall”可知，此处应指在学校礼堂里举办一场音乐会。故选C。 考点6连词 28．（24-25八年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ________ it’s too expensive for me. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坐出租车去学校非常舒服，但是对我来说非常贵。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ...it’s too expensive for me.”可知，坐出租车去学校非常舒服，但是对我来说非常贵。前后表示转折，but“但是”符合语境。故选C。 29．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打电话给我妈妈，但她忙着工作，没有接我的电话。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“I called my mom, ... she was busy working and didn’t answer me.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。 30．（23-24八年级上·北京通州·期末）Exercise improves our bone health, ________ we should make it a habit. A．but B．although C．so D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：运动改善我们的骨骼健康，所以我们应该把它变成一种习惯。 考查连词辨析。but但是；although虽然；so所以，因此；because因为。根据“Exercise improves our bone health...we should make it a habit.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以连词so符合语境。故选C。 31．（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末）My grandma is old ________ she thinks she is young. A．but B．if C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶老了，但是她认为她很年轻。 考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；so因此；or或者。根据“My grandma is old...she thinks she is young.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，用but。故选A。 考点7冠词 32．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Emma is ________ eight-year-old girl and we like her very much. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾玛是一个八岁的女孩，我们非常喜欢她。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。eight-year-old以元音音素/eɪ/开头，故使用不定冠词an，表示“一个”。故选B。 考点8时态 33．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Mary usually ________ the underground to school. A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽通常坐地铁去学校。 考查一般现在时。takes一般现在时第三人称单数；took过去式；will take一般将来时；is taking现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，句子表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时，且主语Mary是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，take the underground意为“乘地铁”。故选A。 34．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Miss Wang ________ her students English at 9 yesterday morning. A．teaches B．taught C．was teaching D．will teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师昨天早上9点正在教她的学生英语。 考查动词时态。teaches第三人称单数形式；taught过去式；was teaching过去进行时；will teach一般将来时。根据“at 9 yesterday morning”可知，表示过去的具体时间点，强调动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选C。 35．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）My sister ________ now. Don’t make any noise. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在正在睡觉。不要制造噪音。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t make any noise”以及“now”可知，设空处表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，故选C。 36．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）Many people ________ by train before the Spring Festival every year. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．traveling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年春节前，许多人乘火车出行。 考查一般现在时中主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“every year”可判断句子时态为一般现在时，在一般现在时中，当主语是复数或第一、二人称时，谓语动词用原形。本句主语“Many people”是复数，用“travel”符合语法规则。故选A。 37．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）The guest arrived and ________ hands with us. A．will shake B．shake C．shakes D．shook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：客人到了，和我们握了握手。 考查动词时态。根据“The guest arrived and”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 38．（24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期末）—Jerry, I’ve heard that you are coming to Beijing. —Yes. As soon as I ______ in Beijing, I will call you. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，我听说你要来北京。——是的。我一到北京，就给你打电话。 考查时态。根据“As soon as I…in Beijing, I will call you.”可知，as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句中，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故选A。 39．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）Betty ________ at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow. A．stay B．will stay C．stayed D．is staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，贝蒂会待在家里看书。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。 40．（24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期末）Every morning, Mr. Green ______ a coffee on his way to work. A．buys B．bought C．is buying D．will buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天早上，格林先生在上班的路上买一杯咖啡。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Every morning”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。 考点9非谓语动词 41．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）—What did you do to help the boy? —We tried ________ the boy to a comfortable place. A．move B．moved C．moving D．to move 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们做了什么来帮助那个男孩？——我们试着把男孩移到一个舒适的地方。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.表示“试图/努力做某事”，强调努力去完成某个动作；try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，强调尝试某种方法。根据句意“帮助男孩”可知，此处应是努力把男孩移到舒适的地方，应用try to move。故选D。 42．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）Parents always do whatever they can ________ a clean and comfortable environment for us. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是尽他们所能为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境。 考查非谓语动词。provide动词原形；to provide动词不定式；providing动名词或现在分词；provides动词三单形式。根据“Parents always do whatever they can...a clean and comfortable environment for us.”可知，这里说父母总是尽他们所能为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 43．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）The government is planning ________ more parks in the city. A．building B．build C．to build D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府正计划在城市里建造更多的公园。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 44．（24-25八年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Our teacher asks us ________ more English books to improve our reading skills. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们读更多的英语书来提高我们的阅读技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“asks us”可知此处考查的是“ask sb to do sth”结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to read”作宾语补足语。故选D。 45．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）My friend Kate hopes ________ on the moon one day. A．live B．living C．to live D．lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友凯特希望有一天能住在月球上。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。 46．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）It’s polite ________ a gift with both hands and say thank you in China. A．to accept B．accept C．accepts D．accepted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，用双手接受礼物并说谢谢是有礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。It’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，这里表示“用双手接受礼物并说谢谢是有礼貌的”，空处用动词不定式作主语。故选A。 考点10从句 47．（24-25八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）It’s five in the afternoon. They are having a tea party ________ we are playing chess. A．before B．after C．when D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是下午五点。他们正在举行茶话会，与此同时我们在下棋。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后”；when当……时（可接短暂性或延续性动作）；while当……时（用于连接同时发生的延续性动作）。根据句子中“are having a tea party”和“are playing chess”均为现在进行时（延续性动作），表示两个动作同时发生，应用while连接。故选D。 48．（24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期末）______ I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up. A．So B．Although C．Because D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我在学习数学上有困难，但我从不放弃。 考查连词辨析。So因此；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到……为止。根据“…I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up.”可知，此处表示“虽然我在学习数学上有困难，但我从不放弃”，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 49．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．am sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果下周去昆明旅游，我将给你寄一张明信片。 考查时态。根据“If I travel to Kunming next week, I ... you a postcard.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 50．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）The weather report says that it _________ tomorrow. A．will snow B．was snowing C．snowed D．snows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天会下雪。 考查一般将来时。根据that引导的从句中的“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时态，表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，用will+动词原形。故选A。 综合训练 51．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）Kate and I like sports. ________ often play tennis together on weekends. A．We B．I C．You D．They 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特和我喜欢运动。我们经常在周末一起打网球。 考查代词辨析。We我们；I我；You你，你们；They他们。根据“Kate and I like sports”可知，此处指的是“凯特和我”，所以空格处应该用we来代指“凯特和我”，并在句中作主语。故选A。 52．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）— Mum, ________ I watch the basketball game for a while? — Of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿篮球赛吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Of course you can”可知，一般疑问句用can开头，故选A。 53．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）— Linda, ________ eggs do we need to make a birthday cake? — Six. A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，我们制作一个生日蛋糕需要多少鸡蛋？——六个。 考查特殊疑问词短语辨析。how much多少，后跟不可数名词；how long多长，询问时间或长度；how many多少，后跟可数名词复数；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Six.”可知，此处是在询问数量，且eggs为可数名词复数，所以应该用how many。故选C。 54．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）It’s cold outside, ________ I put on my thick coat before going out. A．for B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以出门前我穿上我的厚外套。 考查连词辨析。for为了，介词；so因此，连词；but但是，连词；or或者，连词。前后都是句子，空处使用连词连接，排除A；根据语境可知空后的句子表示结果，用so引导结果状语从句，故选B。 55．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我和我哥哥到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查时态。cooks一般现在时；will cook一般将来时；is cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 56．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期末）Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢读书。她每天晚上和妈妈一起读图画书。 考查一般现在时。由“every evening”可知，句子应用一般现在时，She作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 57．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）I knew some students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我知道一些学生在看着我，但我不敢看他们。 考查人称代词的用法。they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。在这个句子中，look at 是动词短语，后面需要接宾语，them是宾格形式，可作宾语，故选B。 58．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）I’d like to watch movie with you, ________ I have a lot of work to do. A．so B．or C．because D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想和你一起看电影，但是我有很多工作要做。 考查连词的用法。so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。这里前半句想和对方看电影，后半句因为有工作做不了，语义转折，所以用 but 连接，故选D。 59．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）She ________ an e-mail when her boss came in. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她老板进来的时候，她正在写一封电子邮件。 考查过去进行时的用法。句中“when her boss came in”是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个时间点她正在写邮件，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。 60．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）—________ do you usually take a shower? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久洗澡一次？——一周三次。 考查疑问词。How long多长；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How soon多快。根据“Three times a week.”可知，这是对频率词进行回答，用how often提问。故选C。 61．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）My mother’s birthday is coming. I ________ a present for her tomorrow. A．will buy B．buy C．buys D．was buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天要给她买个礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用will buy。故选A。 62．（24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期末）We plan to go boating in Beihai Park this Saturday. Would you like to join ______? A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们计划这个星期六去北海公园划船。你想加入我们吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Would you like to join…”可知，此处是询问对方“你想加入我们吗”，动词后接人称代词的宾格。故选B。 63．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 64．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）CITI Tower in Beijing is probably one of ________ buildings in the whole world. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京的花旗大厦可能是全世界最高的建筑之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用the tallest。故选D。 65．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。 66．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末））—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 67．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）— What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? — I my homework. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在做什么？——我在做作业。 本题考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为过去进行时；选项D为现在进行时。根据句中的标志词 “at 8 o’clock yesterday evening”可知该题应选择过去进行时态。故选C。 68．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）Keep on trying. You’ll run ________ than last year. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继续努力，你会比去年跑得更快。 考查副词的比较级。fast快速地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最快地，最高级前，常使用定冠词the。分析句子可知，句中有比较级的标志词“than”，且空格处修饰动词run，因此，此处使用的是副词的比较级faster。故选B。 69．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）Tony likes reading books. ________ favorite book is Wonders. A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼喜欢读书，他最喜欢的书是《奇迹》。 考查代词辨析。Her她的；His他的；My我的；Your你的。根据“Tony likes reading books.”可知，此处是指Tony最喜欢的书，Tony是男性，用形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词book。故选B。 70．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）Lao She finished his play Teahouse ________ 1957. A．on B．at C．from D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老舍于1957年完成了他的戏剧《茶馆》。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；at在某时刻；from从；in在某年某月某季节。空后是年份，用介词in。故选D。 71．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）Many animals are in danger, ________ we should do something to protect them. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险之中，所以我们应该做些什么来保护它们。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Many animals are in danger,”可知，设空处前解释了原因，此处应该说“所以”我们应该做些什么来保护它们。故选A。 72．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末） The weather in Beijing is much ________ than in Guangzhou in winter. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在冬天，在北京的天气比在广州的冷得多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。由于本句中有than一词，要用形容词比较级。故选B。 73．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）— Mike, ________ do you travel to Sanya from Beijing? — By plane. It’s the fastest way. A．how B．what C．why D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mike，你是怎样从北京到三亚旅游的？——乘飞机。它是最快的方式。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据答句“By plane.”可知，是询问从北京到三亚旅游的的方式，因此需要用特殊疑问词how。故选A。 74．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）My grandpa always ________ me hongbao during the Spring Festival. A．is giving B．give C．gave D．gives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷总是在春节给我红包。 考查时态。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My grandpa，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 75．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）—Tom, what’s wrong with your leg? —I had an accident and ________ off my bike last Sunday. A．fell B．fall C．was falling D．will fall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的腿怎么了？——上个星期天我出了事故，从自行车上摔下来了。 考查动词时态。fell过去式；fall原形；was falling过去进行时；will fall是一般将来时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式fell，和前面的had并列作谓语。故选A。 76．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon. A．have B．am having C．was having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午你打来电话时，我正在和朋友们开茶话会。 考查动词时态。根据“when you called yesterday afternoon.”可知，设空处是在过去的某个时间正在发生的动作，因此该句是过去进行时，故选C。 77．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）Peter loves sports and ________ often plays football with us. A．you B．he C．they D．we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢运动，他经常和我们踢足球。 考查代词辨析。you你；he他；they他们；we我们。此处指代Peter，用代词he指代。故选B。 78．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）I usually go to school ________ bus, but today I took a taxi. A．in B．on C．with D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常坐公共汽车上学，但今天我坐出租车去的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with用；by乘。根据“bus”可知，此处应用介词by，by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选D。 79．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）—________ does the journey take from Beijing to Shanghai? —About five hours. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从北京到上海的旅程需要多长时间？——大约五小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，用来询问时间长度；How often多久一次，询问频率，How many多少，询问可数名词的数量，How much多少（钱），询问价格或不可数名词的数量。答语“About five hours”表示时间长度，应用how long提问。故选A。 80．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）Sandy, you ________ play with knives. It’s too dangerous. A．may B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sandy，你不能玩刀子。那太危险了。 考查情态动词的用法。may可以；can能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，玩刀子是非常危险的，所以我们禁止这样做，故选C。 81．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）The population of Beijing is ________ than that of Tianjin. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京的人口比天津的人口多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级形式，large的比较级是larger。故选B。 82．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）—What’s your dad doing? —He ________ a meeting online. A．is having B．has C．was having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在做什么？——他正在网上开会。 考查时态。根据“What’s your dad doing?”可知，对话是在询问当前父亲正在进行的活动，因此用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，选项A“is having”符合句意。故选A。 83．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）The teacher walked around and offered help while we ________. A．will paint B．were painting C．paint D．are painting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师在我们画画的时候走来走去，提供帮助。 考查时态。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作。故选B。 84．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）Tim ________ hard every afternoon after school to improve his baseball skills. A．to train B．training C．trains D．train 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆每天下午放学后都努力训练，以提高他的棒球技能。 考查动词时态。根据“Tim ... hard every afternoon after school”可知，描述的是Tim每天下午放学后的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时态，且主语Tim为第三人称单数，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式trains。故选C。 85．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）My sister is coming back from New York. I can’t wait to see ________. A．him B．her C．them D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐从纽约回来了。我等不及要见她了。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此处指代“姐姐”，用代词her。故选B。 86．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）— ________ milk do you drink every day? —I usually drink one cup of milk. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每天喝多少牛奶？——我通常喝一杯牛奶。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，询问时间长短或物体长度；How often多久一次，询问频率；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格。根据“I usually drink one cup of milk.”可知，设空处询问牛奶的数量，milk为不可数名词，所以选填how much。故选D。 87．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Mike, ________ you play table tennis with me this weekend? —Sure. Sounds great. A．can B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，这个周末你能和我一起打乒乓球吗？——当然。听起来不错。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“… you play table tennis with me this weekend?”可知，此处应表示可以一起打乒乓球吗，用can表示请求。故选A。 88．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than he was two years ago. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比两年前更细心了。 考查形容词比较级。careful小心的，原级；more careful更小心的，比较级；most careful最小心的，最高级；the most careful最小心的，最高级。根据“than he was two years ago”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故选B。 89．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）John thinks he ________ in the talent show if he practices singing really hard. A．win B．was winning C．won D．will win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰认为如果他认真练习唱歌，他就会在才艺表演中获胜。 考查动词时态。thinks后是宾语从句，而宾语从句中又含有if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以主句用一般将来时（will do），故选D。 90．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Tom ________ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Sunday. A．goes B．went C．will go D．is going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日汤姆和他的父母去参观了故宫。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。 91．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight? —________ , but I have to study for the exam. A．I think so B．No, I don’t agree with you C．I’d love to D．Of course not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我愿意，但是我必须为考试而学习。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；No, I don’t agree with you不，我不同意你的看法；I’d love to我愿意；Of course not当然不是。根据“but I have to study for the exam”可知，but表转折关系，其后表示拒绝邀请，其前则应该是接受邀请。因此“I’d love to”符合语境。故选C。 92．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）Amy ________ to school when she saw the accident. A．walks B．is walking C．walked D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米看到事故发生时正在去学校的路上。 考查动词的时态。根据“when she saw the accident”可知，主句的时态应为过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were+现在分词。故选D。 93．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ TV in the living room. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在干什么？——我正在客厅里看电视。 考查动词的时态。根据“What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选D。 94．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）—________ do you brush your teeth? —I brush my teeth twice a day. A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久刷一次牙？ ——我一天刷两次牙。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少，多少钱；How long多久。根据答语“I brush my teeth twice a day.”可知，此处是询问刷牙的频率，应用How often提问。故选A。 95．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）—Be quiet! Your brother ________ an interview online. —OK. I’ll turn down the TV. A．has B．was having C．is having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安静点！你弟弟正在网上面试。——好的。我把电视声音关小一点。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am/is/are doing，C项符合。故选C。 96．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）—What did you do last night, Peter? —I ________ my homework and I went to bed at 10:00. A．do B．am doing C．will do D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么，彼得？ ——我做完作业，10点上床睡觉。 考查一般过去时。句中“and”连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据“went to bed”可知，此处应用过去式did。故选D。 97．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）—Mum, I feel much ________ now and I can go to school tomorrow. —Ok, dear. I can drive you to school. A．good B．worse C．better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在感觉好多了，明天我可以去上学了。——好的，亲爱的。我可以开车送你去学校。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。good好的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“I feel much”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级。由“and I can go to school tomorrow”可知，应是感觉更好了。故选C。 98．（24-25八年级上·北京通州·期末）Yunhe Park is one of ________ parks in our city. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云河公园是我们城市最美丽的公园之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of … parks”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故选D。 99．（24-25八年级上·北京顺义·期末）________ we don’t usually think about it, we need to keep our bones strong. A．When B．Although C．Until D．After 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我们通常不会去考虑这件事，但我们需要保持骨骼强壮。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Although尽管；Until直到；After在……之后。根据“we don’t usually think about it, we need to keep our bones strong.”可知，这里是让步关系。故选B。 100．（24-25八年级上·北京顺义·期末）Last Saturday, I ________ my homework when you phoned me. A．am doing B．do C．was doing D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六，你打电话给我时，我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“when you phoned me”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，此处用过去进行时was doing。故选C。 $