UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P13] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The engineer is thought to be capable and modest，so his promotion(promote) to manager is a popular appointment. 2．As a grown-up，you should try to dress appropriately(appropriate) for each occasion. 3．They prefer to put off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than hold it without the presence of their grandma. 4．All water traffic and tourist attractions had been closed(close) by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way. 5．This Monday morning I was informed I had been chosen(choose)as one of the three exchange students in our school. 6．If it had been repaired(repair) earlier，the printing machine would not have broken down. 7．That was the first time that she had been invited(invite) to Harbin to see ice lanterns. 8．I thought it appropriate to check the house first，just in case something of worth had been left(leave) behind. 9．Three apartments in the project had been finished(finish) as expected by the end of last month. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．据报道，已经为濒危野生动物建立了五个自然保护区。 It was reported that five natural reserves had been built for endangered wild animals． 2．他说这本书已被翻译成20多种语言。 He said this book had been translated into over 20 languages. 3．我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果发现火车延误了，这意味着我们不得不在等一个小时。 We hurried to the station only to find that the train had been delayed，which meant we had to wait for another hour. 4．汤姆上高中时就被说服放弃玩他痴迷的电脑游戏。 Tom had been persuaded to give up playing computer games which he was obsessed with by the time he started senior high. 5．当他到学校时，第一节课已经结束了。 By the time he got to the school，the first period had been finished． Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 Worse luck! First，food and drinking water 1.had been used (use) up before we reached the destination.Then，my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly 2.broke(break) down.It turned out that the car 3.had suffered(suffer) engine failure.So we had to walk ahead along the road until our strength 4.gave(give) out.We finally arrived at a small hotel，but to our despair，we found our money 5.had been run(run) out of and that the batteries of our mobile phones 6.had worn(wear) out.With the help of the owner of the hotel，we 7.charged(charge) our mobile phones and got in touch with our friends to borrow some money.Then we 8.were provided(provide) with a comfortable room and we were told that our car 9.had been sent (send) to the nearest garage.By the time the car was finally repaired，we 10.had been stuck(stick) at the hotel for more than three days. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Last year before Thanksgiving，I had a 7-day paid leave and I decided to go on an overnight stay to a nearby fancy hotel Airbnb.I was drawn to the beautiful views and distance from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of the city.After I arrived，I was shocked to know that my room had no WiFi or even television! We were in a modern society，weren't we？Then what was the matter with them? “We learned from recent studies that people avoiding social media for one week might result in considerable improvements in their well-being，depression，and anxiety，” the staff explained with patience to me when I questioned their service.“And now，many hotels and homestays around the world have been offering visitors exactly this，sir...” Later，I ran across some brochures about such trend in my room.Sheldon Chalet，a famous place of interest in Alaska，has gone tech-free in an attempt to provide its guests with a truly relaxing vacation without technology.Owner Marne Sheldon hopes that guests can become less dependent of technology.“Here they can spend their nights looking at shooting stars and the aurora (极光)，rather than checking through smartphones，messages and posts or watching the news.” For travelers who prefer peace in the sun and sand，one tiny island in the Caribbean has no televisions，telephones or WiFi.Guests at the island's resort have to communicate with staff using traditional methods，such as raising or lowering a flag outside their cottage! “In today's environment of constant information and digital connection，many people are in need of a digital detox(排毒).” Anyway，as for my case，it is actually a new luxury—peace and quiet. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者去度假时发现酒店为客人提供的是远离科技产品的服务，经过亲身体验，作者觉得在信息不断、数字连接不断的今天，很多人都需要“数码脱瘾”。 1．Why did the author go to the hotel? A．To tour the busy city. B．To kill the time online. C．To get himself a break. D．To celebrate the festival. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者得到一次7天的带薪休假，住进了一家酒店并被美丽的景色和远离喧嚣的城市所吸引。由此可以推断作者去酒店是想借机休息一下。故选C。 答案　C 2．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Hotel-guided tourism. B．Self-service marketing. C．Digital printing service. D．Technology-free service. 解析　代词指代题。根据前面宾馆老板提到的“people avoiding social media for one week might result in considerable improvements in their well-being，depression，and anxiety”和第一段的“had no WiFi or even television”等信息可知，画线词this指代的是“零科技服务”。故选D。 答案　D 3．What does Marne Sheldon expect people to do? A．Stick to traditions. B．Be close to nature. C．Be self-dependent. D．Become reasonable. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，餐厅老板马恩·谢尔登希望客人们能减少对科技的依赖，他认为在这里，客人们可以整夜观看流星和极光，而不是查看智能手机、短信和帖子或看新闻。由此可推知，马恩·谢尔登希望人们亲近自然。故选B。 答案　B 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．Tech-free: a New Travel Trend B．Get Away from the Real World C．Never Believe in the Travel Ads D．An Island-based Tour Destination 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者以个人经历向读者介绍了一种新的旅行趋势：零科技旅行。因此A选项“Tech-free: a New Travel Trend”适合作本文标题，故选A。 答案　A B When my mother died a few years ago，we looked through boxes in which she had lovingly stored her children's lives.Handwritten report cards from grade school.News cuttings about games.Postcards from summer camps.And so many photos：birthdays，graduations，weddings and trips to wonderful places. After my father's death，I found many handwritten pity letters from his friends.Rereading them once a year，I am transported back to the time I miss so much.Of course，I received many emails about Dad as well，but I wouldn't begin to know how or where to find them.Besides，personal messages are more meaningful when presented in the hand of the sender. My kids，now in their 20s，have mostly digital keepsakes.Increasingly they rely on Facebook to store memories.Their letters from college，sent by email，are long gone.Many photos，never printed，have disappeared.I really worry that for them. In Andrew Hoskins' new book Digital Memory Studies，he concludes，“Despite the gradual disappearance of photographs，letters and other objects that are reminders of people and past experiences，their keeping is like holding on to those people and experiences.” Digital items offer nothing of the kind. Mark B．McKinley explained that collecting physical memorabilia(值得纪念的事物)can serve as a means of control to bring out a comfort zone in one's life，calming fears and easing worries.It's no wonder that children are fond of collecting things—it's important to their development. One mother says，“My son collects pieces of broken stones.” The kid might become a great geologist or a successful businessman.But will his mom print out a photo of that unique collection？Will his degree in geology be memorialized on paper，or will he be given a digital diploma？And will he collect his first paycheck or will he be paid by direct deposit? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展，现在越来越多的人使用电子产品来代替传统的物品来保存记忆，这让作者开始担忧起来。 5．What can be concluded from the first three paragraphs? A．People don't collect physical objects. B．Hard copies fail to preserve our memory. C．Physical objects aren't collected for memory. D．Memories are stored on the Internet forever. 解析　推理判断题。根据前三段的内容尤其是第三段可推知，实物已经不是记忆的载体了。故选C。 答案　C 6．What is Andrew Hoskins' attitude towards digital memory? A．He is against it. B．He is hopeful about it. C．He is confused about it. D．He doesn't care about it. 解析　观点态度题。根据第四段可知，Andrew Hoskins认为电子产品不能像具体的物体那样储存记忆，所以他反对用电子产品储存记忆。故选A。 答案　A 7．What benefit does collecting physical memorabilia bring to children? A．It cures their illnesses. B．It makes them feel relaxed. C．It keeps their life under control. D．It helps them lead a comfortable life. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话中的“calming fears and easing worries”可知，收集实物纪念品可以让孩子们感到放松。故选B。 答案　B 8．Why does the author raise some questions in the last paragraph? A．To explain a unique collection. B．To offer direct support to the boy. C．To encourage readers to share their ideas. D．To show her worry about the loss of collecting. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，此处这三个问题与本段前两句对应，作者连续提出这三个问题来表示她对通过收藏具体物件来储存记忆这一现象消失的担忧。故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.七选五 Could you remember what the first thing you do each day？The first thing I do when I wake up in the morning is check my phone.And I'll keep doing that throughout the entire day until I go back to bed.If，like me，a lot of your technology habits are automatic(无意识的)，you may not even be aware of your behavior. 1 But with some efforts，you can engage with the digital world in a way that's appropriate for you.Here's how to get started. 2 Try turning off push notifications(推送通知)and deleting social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to access them.Of course sometimes there are people you want to keep up with and usually connect with on a particular platform.In this case，let them know how they can stay in touch. Whatever you do，don't go to bed with your phone. 3 Sleeping without smart phones improves sleep，relationships，focus and well-being，and increases happiness and quality of life.So charging your phone somewhere else could help you experience those benefits. Get to know yourself again by reinvesting in your hobbies.You can start by shutting down your social media for about a week，and then slow find your favorite apps one at a time over the following weeks.This will help you figure out which apps are contributing to your life and which aren't.Make a list of activities you enjoy and people you like hanging out with. 4 The goal with digital minimalism isn't to figure out how to live without social media or the Internet. 5 Technology should improve your life，not distract you from it. A．Set some basic boundaries. B．It can be difficult to change. C．It give you an opportunity to grow in ways. D．Ask yourself how you feel when you're using social media. E．When you feel the urge to grab your phone，try one of those hobbies. F．It's not ideal to put your phone next to the pillow to charge when you're sleeping. G．In a word，you should be aware of when and how we use social media. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何以适当的方式与数字世界互动给出了一些建议。 1．解析　空前的“The first thing I do...be aware of your behavior.”提到了“我”使用手机的不良习惯，同时结合空后的“But with some efforts...that's appropriate for you”可知，空处与下文构成转折关系，指出上文提到的不良习惯可能难以改变。结合选项可知，B项符合语境。 答案　B 2．解析　分析篇章结构可知，空处为本段主题句。下文主要建议我们可以尝试关掉推送通知以及删除手机上的社交媒体应用程序来为访问它们创造自然障碍。A项中的“boundaries”与空后一句中的“obstacles”前后呼应，故A项正确。 答案　A 3．解析　空前的“Whatever you do，don't go to bed with your phone.”提到不要拿着手机睡觉，同时结合空后的“Sleeping without smart phones...happiness and quality of lite.”可推知，空处应是说拿着手机或把手机放在身边睡觉的坏处。同时下文中“charging your phone somewhere else”将范围缩小，由此推知，空处应是与手机充电有关，故F项符合语境。 答案　F 4．解析　空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文中的“Get to know yourself again by reinvesting in your hobbies.” “Make a list of activities...hanging out with.”可知，当我们有玩手机的冲动时，就可以参考列出的清单，尝试做自己喜欢的事情。故选E。 feel an urge to do sth“有做某事的冲动”。 答案　E 5．解析　根据上文的“The goal with digital minimalism...or the Internet.”可推知，空处应是讲什么才是真正的数字极简主义。结合选项可知，G项符合语境，指出真正的数字极简主义是有意识地了解何时以及如何使用社交媒体。 答案　G Ⅲ.语法填空 The Internet has changed our lives.Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in Birmingham，UK，suddenly developed 1. illness and had to quit her job.She found 2. (her)out of work and stuck at home.Later she found she could do almost everything by 3. (surf)the Internet.She also 4. (join)an online group where she could talk about her problems and get advice from others.She realised that one of the greatest 5. (benefit)of the Internet was that it could remove the distance between people.6. (inspire)by the people she met online，she started an IT club and helped people 7. need.With the help of the club，a 61-year-old woman 8. was living alone has started a small online company with two friends.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite 9. (success). Jan believes that it is 10. (high)important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国一名教师Jan Tchamani辞职在家时，意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它可以消除人与人之间的距离，于是成立了IT俱乐部，以帮助有需要的人。 1．解析　考查冠词。illness在此处为可数名词，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且illness的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 答案　an 2．解析　考查代词。此处作宾语，指“她自己”，应用反身代词。故填herself。 答案　herself 3．解析　考查非谓语动词。作介词by的宾语，surf应用动词-ing形式。故填surfing。 答案　surfing 4．解析　考查动词的时态。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填joined。 答案　joined 5．解析　考查名词的单复数。benefit为可数名词，此处为“one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”结构。故填benefits。 答案　benefits 6．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，inspire在句中与其逻辑主语she之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Inspired。 答案　Inspired 7．解析　考查介词和搭配。短语in need表示“有需要的”。故填in。 答案　in 8．解析　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词woman，先行词在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。 答案　who/that 9．解析　考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词。故填successful。 答案　successful 10．解析　考查副词。修饰形容词important应用副词，表示“非常”。故填highly。 答案　highly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $