精品解析：重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

[机密]2025年 10月17日16:30前 英 语 (全卷共十二个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I 卷(共91分) I. 听力测试。(共36分) 第一节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good luck. B. Thank you. C. Well done. 2. A. I have no idea. B. I went to a museum. C. It was wonderful. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn't. 4. A. Have fun. B. Good job. C. No problem. 5. A. In two weeks. B. Two weeks ago. C. For two weeks. 6. A. Sounds good. B. Sure. C. That's right. 第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /flɔ:/ B. /flaʊə/ C. /fləʊ/ 8. A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. This afternoon. 9. A. The school trip. B. Local culture. C. The museum. 10. A. Flower shop. B. Parking lot. C. Park. 11. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How was the weather in Dali during Helen's trip? A. Rainy. B. Cool. C. Cold. 14. What does Helen think is good about Yunnan? A. Noodles. B. Pu'er tea. C. Steamed chicken soup. 15. What color. does the man's mom like best? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Black. 16. How much should the man pay for the things? A. 90 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 17. Where does Peter work? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 18. How does Peter go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 19. What's Peter's favorite dish? A. Mapo tofu. B. Dumplings. C. Beef. 20. How does Peter feel about going home? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. 第五节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在 答题卡上对应位置。 The Useful ________ about Chongqing Weather Very hot in summer. . Not too cold in winter. . . Restaurants Local small restaurants serve nice and delicious ________ Hotels There are cheap hotels for ________. Transport Subway tickets are cheap for all people. And if you want to arrive ________, you can also take taxis in towns and cities II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On September 3, 2025, there was an important military parade (阅兵仪式) in Beijing. Among all the parts, the Hammer Corps (铁锤子军团) was really ____1____ amazing one. The Hammer Corps has a long history. ____2____ started in 1934. It was very ____3____ to fight during the war in 1941. It was like a strong hammer, hitting the enemy hard. It succeeded in stopping the enemy. Because of its great performance, people ____4____ it the “Hammer Corps” at that time. During the war ____5____ Japan, it took part in many important fights. The members of it were always brave and never gave up. They always tried their best ____6____ with the Japanese. They inspired many people to join the fight and played a big part in the victory of the Chinese people. In the 9.3 military parade, the soldiers (士兵) of the Hammer Corps walked with pride. Their ____7____ was flying in the wind. It seemed to tell the great stories of the past. Their steps were firm, and they looked very powerful. Each step showed ____8____ love for the country. Its appearance in the parade is very meaningful. It reminds us that the war is terrible and peace does not come ____9____. It also shows us the strong spirit of PLA. The stories of the soldiers will always encourage us to work hard and ____10____ our country stronger. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. It’s B. Its C. It 3. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery 4. A. call B. calls C. called 5. A. for B. against C. between 6. A. to fight B. fought C. fighting 7. A. flag B. flags C. flag’s 8. A. them B. Their C. they 9. A. easy B. easily C. easier 10. A. makes B. make C. made 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了铁锤子军团的历史及其在阅兵仪式中的表现，展现了中国人民解放军的英勇精神。 【1题详解】 句意：在所有方阵中，铁锤子军团是一支非常令人惊叹的队伍。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个（表特指）。根据“Among all the parts, the Hammer Corps (铁锤子军团) was really ... amazing one.”可知，“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用“an”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它始于1934年。 It’s它是；Its它的；It它。根据“... started in 1934.”可知，指代前文的“The Hammer Corps”作主语，此处需主语代词“it”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在1941年的战争中，它作战非常勇敢。 brave勇敢的；bravely勇敢地；bravery勇敢。根据“It was very ... to fight during the war in 1941.”可知，“was”后需用形容词作表语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：由于表现出色，当时人们称它为“铁锤子军团”。 call称呼（原形）；calls称呼（第三人称单数形式）；called称呼（过去式）。根据“Because of its great performance, people ... it the ‘Hammer Corps’ at that time.”可知，描述过去事件，需用过去式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在抗日战争期间，它参加了许多重要战役。 for为了；against对抗；between在……之间。根据“During the war ... Japan, it took part in many important fights.”可知，“war against Japan”是“抗日战争”的固定表达。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们总是尽全力与日本人作战。 to fight去战斗；fought战斗（过去式）；fighting战斗（现在分词）。根据“They always tried their best ... with the Japanese.”可知，“try one’s best to do sth”是固定搭配。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的旗帜在风中飘扬。 flag旗帜（单数）；flags旗帜（复数）；flag’s旗帜的。根据“Their ... was flying in the wind.”可知，此处指铁锤子军团的旗帜，用单数。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：每一步都展现了他们对国家的热爱。 them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；they他们（主格）。根据“Each step showed ... love for the country.”可知，“love”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它提醒我们战争很可怕，和平来之不易。 easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的。根据“It reminds us that the war is terrible and peace does not come ...”可知，“come”是动词，需用副词修饰。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：士兵们的故事将永远激励我们努力工作，让我们的国家更强大。 makes使（第三人称单数形式）；make使（原形）；made使（过去式）。根据“The stories of the soldiers will always encourage us to work hard and ... our country stronger.”可知，“encourage sb to do sth”中“and”连接并列不定式，第二个不定式省略“to”，用动词原形。故选B。 II. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a town mouse went to the countryside and met a country mouse. The country mouse ____11____ him to come to his house. They sat down to eat a dinner of peas and corn, ____12____ the town mouse didn’t like it. “The food is boring! You should come and try the food in town,” the town mouse said. “I will,” said the country mouse. They left for town. They went to the town mouse’s house and opened the cupboard (橱柜). There were different kinds of delicious foods. The country mouse was ____13____. Then, someone opened the kitchen door. It was the cook. He came in. The mice ran to hide. The country mouse got scared. When the cook went away, the mice went to find more ____14____. They went to the cupboard and found a box. They opened it and found some chocolate. They enjoyed ____15____ eating it. “Delicious! Thank you, town mouse,” said the country mouse. “Shhhh!” said the town mouse. A cat came into the kitchen. The mice walked out ____16____ and went to the cellar (地窖) . There was even more food there. The country mouse saw a piece of cheese in the corner. He ran to get it. “____17____! It’s a mousetrap (捕鼠器)!” said the town mouse. “Oh dear!” said the country mouse. “I think it’s time for me to ____18____. There are too many surprises here!” ____19____ the experience, the country mouse learned that it is awful to have a lot but live in fear. He would like to have just a little and live in ____20____. How about you? What’s your choice? 11. A. refused B. asked C. reminded D. needed 12. A. because B. so C. but D. and 13. A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. afraid 14. A. food B. money C. people D. mice 15. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 16. A. happily B. quietly C. loudly D. hopefully 17. A. Kick B. Cry C. Stop D. Sleep 18. A. go back B. fight back C. talk back D. call back 19. A. Before B. As C. From D. Of 20. A. order B. noise C. time D. peace 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乡下老鼠接受城里老鼠的邀请去城里品尝美味食物，却因先后遭遇厨师、猫和捕鼠器的三次危险，最终决定回到乡下过简单安稳生活的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：乡下老鼠邀请他去自己家。 refused拒绝；asked邀请；reminded提醒；needed需要。根据“They sat down to eat a dinner of peas and corn”可知，城里老鼠在乡下老鼠家，因此是乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠去自己家。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们坐下来吃豌豆和玉米做的晚餐，但城里老鼠不喜欢。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“They sat down to eat a dinner of peas and corn”和“the town mouse didn’t like it”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：乡下老鼠很惊讶。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“There were different kinds of delicious foods.”可知，看到各种各样的美味食物，乡下老鼠应是惊讶的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：厨师走后，老鼠们去找更多的食物。 food食物；money钱；people人；mice老鼠。前文讲的是找食物，厨师来了他们躲起来，所以厨师走了后，应是继续找食物。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们吃得很开心。 itself它自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是“They”，对应的反身代词是themselves。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：老鼠们悄悄地走出去，去了地窖。 happily开心地；quietly悄悄地；loudly大声地；hopefully有希望地。根据“A cat came into the kitchen.”可知，有猫进来，老鼠们应该悄悄地走，以免被发现。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“停下！那是捕鼠器！”城里老鼠说。 Kick踢；Cry哭；Stop停下；Sleep睡觉。根据“It’s a mousetrap (捕鼠器)!”可知，城里老鼠警告乡村老鼠有捕鼠器，所以应该是紧急叫停。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我想我该回去了。 go back回去；fight back反击；talk back顶嘴；call back回电话。根据“There are too many surprises here!”可知，乡下老鼠觉得城里太多意外，想回自己家了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，乡下老鼠认识到拥有很多却生活在恐惧中是很糟糕的。 Before在……之前；As作为；From从……；Of……的。根据“the country mouse learned that…”可知，乡下老鼠从这一次的经历中认识到了一些事情。from the experience“从这次经历中”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他宁愿只要一点(食物)，生活在平静中。 order秩序；noise噪音；time时间；peace平静。根据“it is awful to have a lot but live in fear”可知，他不愿生活在恐惧中，与“live in fear”相对的是“live in peace”。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 A Last summer, my family had a great trip to London. On the first day, we went to Hyde Park, a famous park. It’s big and green. We walked and saw people boating. The next day, we visited Warner Bros. Studio where Harry Potter movies were filmed. It felt like Hogwarts! We saw the Great Hall, costumes, and Harry’s glasses. I took a photo of a platform and tried sweet Butterbeer. On the third day, we went to the Tower of London in the morning. It’s an old castle by the river. A guard told stories, and we saw shiny Crown Jewels. Next to it is Tower Bridge. In the afternoon, we had tea on a red double-decker bus, eating cakes and seeing the city. It was a perfect day. I’ll always remember this trip. Which of the following can be put into No. 45, No. 46 and No. 47? ____21____ Trip to London Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Place Hyde Park ____22____ Tower of London; Red double-decker bus Features (特征) Big and green Like Hogwarts An old castle by the river Activities Walked and saw people boating. Saw the Great Hall, costumes, and Harry’s glasses; Took a photo at a platform and tried sweet Butterbeer. ____23____; Saw Crown Jewels; Had tea, ate cakes and saw the city. 21. A. School. B. Weekend. C. Family. D. Friends. 22. A. Crown Jewels. B. Tower Bridge. C. Hogwarts. D. Warner Bros. Studio. 23. A. Had tea and ate cakes. B. Tried sweet Butterbeer. C. Heard stories from a guard. D. Enjoyed fun rides. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天去伦敦旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last summer, my family had a great trip to London”可知，这次旅行是作者和家人一起去的，所以是家庭旅行。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“we visited Warner Bros. Studio where Harry Potter movies were filmed”可知，第二天参观的地点是Warner Bros. Studio。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A guard told stories, and we saw shiny Crown Jewels”可知，第三天的活动包括听守卫讲故事。故选C。 B [After exams, Anne won a scholarship (奖学金). Matthew and Marilla were glad at school.] Anne went home with Matthew and Marilla. Diana was there, waiting for her. “Diana, it’s so great to be back and see the trees and flowers of Green Gables,” Anne said. “You did so well, Anne. I think you won’t have to teach now because you got the scholarship,” Diana said. “No. I’m going to university in September,” Anne replied. “Gilbert is going to teach. He has to. His father can’t pay for him to go to university next year. I think he’ll teach here in Avonlea,” Diana told her. Anne was surprised. She thought Gilbert would go to university too. She felt very strange without Gilbert competing with her. The next morning, at breakfast, Anne saw that Matthew didn’t look well. She waited until Matthew went outside. “Marilla, is Matthew okay?” Anne asked. “No, he isn’t. He has some heart problems. But he’s been a bit better recently. Maybe now that you’re home, he will get better. You always make him happy,” Marilla said. Anne held Marilla’s face with her hands. “You look tired too. You work too hard. You must rest now that I’m home. I’m going to take one day to visit all my favourite places. Then you can be lazy while I work,” Anne said, with tears in her eyes. 24. Why is Gilbert going to teach? A. Because he likes teaching. B. Because his family is not rich enough. C. Because he wants to stay in Avonlea. D. Because he doesn’t want to go to university. 25. What’s wrong with Matthew? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has heart problems. D. He has a cold. 26. What will Anne do first after getting home? A. Teach at school. B. Go to university. C. Visit her favourite places. D. Rest at home. 27. Which of the following best shows the changes in Anne’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anne获得奖学金后回家，与Diana交流得知Gilbert因家庭经济原因将去教书，同时发现Matthew身体不适有心脏问题，Anne决定先游览自己喜欢的地方再帮Marilla分担家务。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gilbert is going to teach. He has to. His father can’t pay for him to go to university next year.”可知，Gilbert要去教书是因为他父亲负担不起他明年上大学的费用，即他家不够富有。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, he isn’t. He has some heart problems.”可知，Matthew有心脏问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to take one day to visit all my favourite places.”可知，Anne回家后首先要做的是游览她最喜欢的地方。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。安妮回家时充满喜悦（it’s so great to be back）；得知吉尔伯特无法上大学时感到惊讶（Anne was surprised.）；发现马修的健康状况后转为担忧流泪，并决心分担家务（Anne said, with tears in her eyes.）。这一系列情感转折展现了安妮细腻的内心世界。整体情感变化是从高兴到惊讶再到流泪。故选A。 C Where do people go after they die? It might be a little scary to think about. But we have many festivals to remember the dead. Zhongyuan Festival is China’s ghost (鬼) festival. It falls on the 15th day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) . On that day, people burn incense (烧香) to remember the dead. At the same time, many people choose to stay at home at night because they are afraid of running into a ghost. This shows how Chinese people think about death. We have deep respect for the dead, but we also see death as taboo (禁忌). Many people don’t want to talk about death. They say it can bring bad luck. But for Mexicans, people celebrate death just like life. Day of the Dead (Día de Muertos亡灵节) is a Mexican festival. It celebrates the return of the dead to the earth with food, music, and dance. The Mexican embassy (大使馆) in China held a lot of activities in many Chinese cities to celebrate this festival. There were many art shows, films and markets. “For both Chinese and Mexican people, it is of great importance to respect the lives of our ancestors. Although they are dead, they still live in our hearts. They gave our lives and we keep their lives going” said Tania Lara, a worker at the Mexican embassy in China. 28. What can we learn about Zhongyuan Festival in China? A. People are too busy to go out on that night. B. People celebrate death just like life on that day: C. People talk about death to get good luck on that day. D. People are afraid of running into a ghost on that night. 29. Which activities may Mexican people do to celebrate Day of the Dead? ①burn incense ②play music ③perform a dance ④visit friends A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. What does the underlined word ancestors in the last paragraph mean? A. 祖先 B. 挚 友 C. 恩 人 D. 良师 31. Where can we read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a personal diary. D. In a culture magazine. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的中元节和墨西哥的亡灵节，以及不同文化对死亡的态度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“many people choose to stay at home at night because they are afraid of running into a ghost”可知，中元节当晚人们害怕遇到鬼魂。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It celebrates the return of the dead to the earth with food, music, and dance”可知，墨西哥人庆祝亡灵节的活动包括演奏音乐和跳舞。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“They gave our lives and we keep their lives going”可知，ancestors指的是“祖先”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中元节和亡灵节的文化习俗，属于文化对比类文章，最可能出现在文化杂志中。故选D。 D Did you have this kind of experience—when you went out, you forgot to lock the house door or turn off the TV? These things happen to many of us. They waste energy and sometimes cause trouble. But in the near future, smart homes will help solve these problems. The homes with high technology will keep us safe, help us save energy, and make our living environment more comfortable. ① ________ Today, we use switches (开关) or remote controls (遥控器) for lights, TVs and other machines at home. In the future, we will use high technology to control almost everything. The future home will use sensors (感应器) to know when we leave home every morning. Then, it will turn to an energy-saving mode by itself. We won’t need to worry about turning switches on or off. Our home will also learn our daily habits and what we like. So, when we come back, everything will be ready for us. The lights will turn on as soon as we enter the door. Our favorite music or TV shows will play, too. All the controls will listen to our voice. If we want to change the routine, just say it aloud. ② ________ What’s more, the smart home will check our health every day. For example, the bed will record how well we sleep each night. It will also check our weight. If we have problems with weight or sleep, it will send a warning to our phone. It can give us advice on healthier eating and better sleep. Smart toilets will also keep watching our health. They can warn us early if there is something wrong or if we have a serious illness. This might even save our lives. ③ ________ Smart homes can stop big dangers from accidents. For example, if a water pipe (水管) starts to leak (渗漏), or if there is a problem with the electrical wires (线路), the smart home will find it and tell us about it. This way, we can solve the problem before our home is full of water or catches fire. This smart technology is not a dream. Many of these new inventions have already been put into use in some homes. In this way, the home of tomorrow is already here today. However, it will take a few years before most new homes start to use this new technology. 32. How will future smart homes control things? A. B. C. D. 33. According to the passage, how can the smart home help you solve problems? A. If you forget to turn off the lights, it will stop working at once. B. If you can’t sleep well, it can give advice on healthier eating. C. If there is a problem with your health, it will send a warning to you. D. If your house catches fire, it will cause the water pipe to leak. 34. Which is the right match for each blank and the subtitle? a. Daily Health Checks b. Smart Controls c. Staying Away from Dangers A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a D. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Smart home is not a dream, and some new homes already use many new inventions. B. Most people are already living in fully smart homes with all the new technologies. C. Smart home technology is developing and will become more common in the future. D. No one wants to use the smart home technology because it is too expensive. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居如何通过高科技手段帮助我们解决日常生活中的问题，如忘记关灯、能源浪费、健康监测以及预防危险等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the controls will listen to our voice. If we want to change the routine, just say it aloud.”可知所有的控制都会听我们的声音，如果我们想改变惯例，就大声说出来，选项C是语音控制。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we have problems with weight or sleep, it will send a warning to our phone. It can give us advice on healthier eating and better sleep.”可知，智能家居可以帮助我们解决健康问题，并在出现问题时向我们发送警告。故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In the future, we will use high technology to control almost everything.”可知，本段主要讲的是智能家居的智能控制，故①与b“Smart Controls”匹配；根据“What’s more, the smart home will check our health every day.”可知，本段主要讲的是智能家居对健康的日常检查，故②与a“Daily Health Checks”匹配；根据“Smart homes can stop big dangers from accidents.”可知，本段主要讲的是智能家居如何预防危险，故③与c“Staying Away from Dangers”匹配。因此，正确的匹配是①-b, ②-a, ③-c。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This smart technology is not a dream. Many of these new inventions have already been put into use in some homes.”和“However, it will take a few years before most new homes start to use this new technology.”可知，智能家居技术已经不是梦想，许多新发明已经在一些家庭中使用，但大多数新家庭还需要几年时间才能开始使用这项新技术，由此可推断出，智能家居技术正在发展，未来将变得更加普遍。故选C。 V. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: We need to finish packing up and check the house before leaving for the vacation. ____36____ B: Yes, I did. But let me go and have a look again. A: Good. ____37____ B: I put it in my backpack. A: Great. ____38____ You have a math test right after we come back, so you must bring them. B: Don’t worry, mom. They’re already in my luggage. I checked twice. I’ve packed the clothes, passports and the camera. ____39____ A: Let’s see... ____40____ You usually keep them on the table by the door. B: Oops, here they are! Okay, now we can go. A. Let me finish it first. B. What about your schoolbag and textbooks? C. Did you turn off the lights in the living room? D. I think we have everything ready now. E. Of course, they are. F. Don’t forget to take the keys with you. G. Where did you put the travel guidebook? 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文中A和B在出发度假前检查物品，交流了灯、旅游指南、书包课本、钥匙等物品的准备情况。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I did. But let me go and have a look again.”可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否做了某件事，选项C“你把客厅的灯关了吗？”符合情景，是询问是否关灯，引出回答，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“I put it in my backpack.”可知，这里是在询问对方把某个东西放在了哪里，选项G“你把旅游指南放在哪里了？”符合情景，询问旅游指南位置，引出回答，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“You have a math test right after we come back, so you must bring them.”可知，这里是在询问对方关于书包和课本的情况，选项B“你的书包和课本呢？”符合情景，询问书包和课本情况，引出后文相关内容，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前文“I’ve packed the clothes, passports and the camera.”可知，这里是说认为一切都准备好了，选项D“我想我们现在一切都准备好了。”符合情景，总结准备情况，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据后文“You usually keep them on the table by the door.”可知，这里是在提醒对方不要忘记带钥匙，选项F“别忘了带上钥匙。”符合情景，引出关于钥匙的内容，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(共59分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分；68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Today, the Outdoor Sports Forum (论坛) invites two special guests to share their stories. One is an 11-year-old mountain climber, Zhou Yichen. The other is a skateboarder who is called Mr. Challenger. Interviewer: As a primary school student, you climbed Mount Elbrus in July, the highest mountain in Europe. How did you feel during the climbing? Yichen: It was difficult. I thought I would fail, but I made it. I was so excited about this experience! Interviewer: That’s amazing! Your father is also an outdoor lover. Did he help you a lot? Yichen: Yes! During the climbing, he gave me lots of advice and I followed his steps all the time. My father reached the highest peak of Qomolangma in May. And to prepare for the climbing, he asked me to run 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. Interviewer: Wow, that’s a lot of work and you really have a great father. You even learned English for climbing abroad. Tell us about that. Yichen: My dad told me to learn English for climbing abroad one day. So I started and kept learning. Then I found it was useful! Interviewer: Mr. Challenger, you started skateboarding at 35 years old and that’s not easy for a middle-aged man, so what made you have this decision? Mr. Challenger: Two years ago, I fell down from a waterfall and broke my pelvis (盆骨) by accident. Since then, physical activity became very hard but important in my life. I need to exercise every day and I met some people going skateboarding in the park, so I decided to learn it as the rehealthy training. Interviewer: During your training;. did you meet any problems? Mr. Challenger: Of course. At first, I tried it on my own. I always felt uncomfortable, especially when many strangers stood around. Later, I joined a skateboarding club. The members were so friendly that gave me a hand to overcome (克服) challenges so I became more confident. Interviewer: Don’t you be afraid of falling? Mr. Challenger: Every little fall taught me to realize I could get up again and it only made me stronger. Interviewer: You both set good examples for all of us. Hope all the listeners can learn a lot from you. That’s all for today, thank you! 41. Did Yichen get to the top of Mount Elbrus in May? __________________________________________________ 42. Why did Mr. Challenger decide to learn skateboarding? __________________________________________________ 43. What common things do Yichen and Mr. Challenger have? (at least 2 points) __________________________________________________ 44. If someone asks you to stop going for your dream when you meet some difficulties, what will you say to him? (at least 20 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he didn’t. 42. Because he needed daily exercise after he broke his pelvis, and skateboarding was a form of healthy training. 43. First, both of them love outdoor sports and stick to their sports goals even when meeting difficulties. Second, they both get help from others during their respective sports processes and become more confident after overcoming challenges. 44. I will say, “Difficulties are just part of chasing a dream. If I give up now, I’ll regret it forever. I want to keep trying, even if it’s hard, because only then can I get closer to my dream.” （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要户外体育论坛采访11岁登山者周艺晨与35岁滑板爱好者 “挑战者先生”，分享他们的运动经历与面对挑战的态度。 【41题详解】 根据“As a primary school student, you climbed Mount Elbrus in July, the highest mountain in Europe.”可知，他是在7月登上了欧洲最高的山峰厄尔布鲁士山；因此，此处是否定回答。故填No, he didn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Two years ago, I fell down from a waterfall and broke my pelvis (盆骨) by accident. Since then, physical activity became very hard but important in my life. I need to exercise every day and I met some people going skateboarding in the park, so I decided to learn it as the rehealthy training.”可知，挑战者先生曾从瀑布上摔下受伤，需要每天锻炼恢复身体，因而决定学习滑板。故填Because he needed daily exercise after he broke his pelvis, and skateboarding was a form of healthy training. 【43题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：First, both of them love outdoor sports and stick to their sports goals even when meeting difficulties. Second, they both get help from others during their respective sports processes and become more confident after overcoming challenges. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：I will say, “Difficulties are just part of chasing a dream. If I give up now, I’ll regret it forever. I want to keep trying, even if it’s hard, because only then can I get closer to my dream.” VII. 单词填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空. 45. China is a(n) ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ country with a very long history. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。根据音标/'eɪnʃənt/，此处填ancient，“ancient”在句中作定语，修饰名词“country”，意为“古老的”。故填ancient。 46. To get ready for the singer’s ________ (arrive), the fans decorated the place with beautiful flowers and colorful lights. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了这位歌手的到来做好准备，粉丝们用美丽的鲜花和五彩缤纷的灯光装饰了这个地方。the singer’s“这位歌手的”，后接名词，arrive“到达”，动词，其名词形式为arrival。故填arrival。 47. Though I have been away from home for years, everything there is still ________ (熟悉的) to me. 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我已经离家多年了，但那里的一切对我来说仍然很熟悉。熟悉的：familiar，形容词作表语。故填familiar。 48. The teacher got very angry because Jim f________ to bring his homework to school this morning. 【答案】forgot##orgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师非常生气，因为吉姆今早忘记带他的作业来学校。此句为because引导的原因状语从句。根据“The teacher got very angry”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作从句谓语。根据“to bring his homework to school”和首字母提示可知，由于吉姆忘记带作业，所以老师很生气。forget“忘记”，动词，过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 49. I am so tired that I just want to sit ________ (comfortable) on the chair. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累了，只想舒服地坐在椅子上。sit是动词，需用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 VII. 完成句子。(74-77题每空1分，78题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词. 50. John set the table for his family to have dinner just now. (改为否定句) John ________ ________ the table for his family to have dinner just now. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. set 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰刚刚为他的家人摆好桌子准备吃饭。此处改为否定句，根据“just now”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语是set，其否定形式是didn’t set，故填didn’t；set。 51. He wrote an e-mail to ask the teacher for help. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he write an e-mail? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他写了一封电子邮件向老师求助。原句中“to ask the teacher for help”表示写邮件的目的，对目的状语提问要用疑问词“why”；原句是一般过去时，“wrote”是实义动词，变为特殊疑问句时要借助助动词“did”，然后“wrote”还原为“write”。故填Why；did。 52. Anna’s deskmate lent an interesting book to her last week. (改为同义句) Anna ________ an interesting book ________ her deskmate last week. 【答案】 ①. borrowed ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，安娜的同桌借给她一本有趣的书。句子中lent sth to sb表示“借给”，强调同桌是借出者；改为同义句，句子的主语是Anna，表示“安娜从同桌借了一本有趣的书”；考查短语borrow sth from sb“从某人借某物”；根据lent可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，此处用borrow的过去式borrowed。故填borrowed；from。 53. 晚饭后，我没什么事情做只能遛遛狗。 After dinner, I have ________ to do ________ walk my dog. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. but 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“没什么……只能……”；have nothing to do but do sth.是一个固定结构，意为“除了做某事之外无事可做”，此处表示“除了遛狗之外无事可做”。故填nothing；but。 54. experience, what, exciting, an, it, was (连词成句) ________________________________! 【答案】What an exciting experience it was 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，本句是感叹句，时态为一般过去时，句子结构是“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。what引导感叹句，句首首字母大写；形容词为exciting“兴奋的”，元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；experience“经历”，可数名词单数；it作主语；was为系动词。故填What an exciting experience it was“那是多么令人兴奋的一次经历啊”。 IX. 原文翻译。(每小题1分，共4分) 55. 根据课文内容填空， 一空一词。 Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to ________ the train. (那天早上，为了赶上火车，我们起得特别早。)The train ________ took more than five hours (火车旅程耗费了五个多小时), and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind ________ for us. (在路的尽头，我看到爷爷和小表弟站在寒风里等我们。)We walked ________ to greet them. (我们赶紧走过去跟他们打招呼。) 【答案】 ①. catch ②. journey ③. waiting ④. quickly 【解析】 【详解】略，根据原教材可得出答案。 X. 选词填空。(每小题1分，共6分) 从方框中选出6个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。每个词只能使用一次。 take, in, excitement, spend, advise, importance, with, how Do your parents ask you to do housework? It’s ____56____ for kids to do housework in Western countries. However, many parents in China don’t let their children do any housework. They just want them to ____57____ more time on study. In fact, kids can help ____58____ many things like sweeping the floor, making the bed, and doing the dishes. Doing housework is good for their future life. They can look after themselves well in the future. But many kids hate to do housework. ____59____ can we make them fall in love with it? Here is some ____60____. Firstly, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like to do. Secondly, we should help them to start with a small thing like ____61____ out the rubbish. Thirdly, when they do something, we should praise them, though it is a very small thing. They will be much happier and would like to do more. 【答案】56. important 57. spend 58. with 59. How 60. advice 61. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子做家务的重要性，以及如何让孩子爱上做家务的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：在西方国家，孩子们做家务是很重要的。根据“It’s ... for kids to do housework in Western countries”和备选词汇可知，做家务对孩子来说是重要的。此处是形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 【57题详解】 句意：他们只是想让他们花更多时间在学习上。根据“They just want them to ... more time on study”和备选词汇可知，家长希望孩子花时间在学习上。spend“花费”符合语境，且want sb to后接动词原形。故填spend。 【58题详解】 句意：事实上，孩子们可以帮忙做很多事情，比如扫地、整理床铺和洗碗。根据“kids can help ... many things like sweeping the floor...”和备选词汇可知，帮忙做很多事情，help with sth“帮忙做某事”是固定搭配，with符合语境。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能让他们爱上做家务呢？根据“... can we make them fall in love with it?”和备选词汇可知，此处是特殊疑问句，询问方式，how“怎样”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填How。 【60题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here is some ...”和下文列举的内容可知，此处指建议。advise的名词形式advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填advice。 【61题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该帮助他们从一些小事做起，比如倒垃圾。根据“start with a small thing like ... out the rubbish”和备选词汇可知，比如倒垃圾。take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，固定搭配，且like后接动名词形式。故填taking。 XL. 概要补全。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续3个词。 Tips on Making Friends We all want to have deep, long friendships with other people. However, making friends is both easy and hard for different people. Here are Dr. Harvily’s suggestions for you to make new friends. Don’t be afraid of the awkwardness (尴尬) Dr. Harvily points out it’s important to believe others also need friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his friends. It’s a wrong idea. Nobody already has his friends.” she says. You may feel awkward to send the first message or invite a few friends for the first time. But you can’t have friends if you don’t want to make the first move bravely. Spend time on your hobbies If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to have a hobby. Dr. Harvily agrees that this way truly works. “Do the things you like, and you may meet some people and they have the same interest as you.” she says. You may start with your favorite hobby. But if it doesn’t help, remind yourself that you have many talents and then you can try something else. Care about your friends Taking care of your friends is a good way to make the friendship stronger. Here are two ways. First, take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends and give ways to go on talking. Second, remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. Because it can show how much you truly care about the things around them. Making and keeping friends isn’t about following strict rules perfectly. Do some small and caring things, and you’ll be sure to make friends you want. Summary We all hope for deep, long friendships, but making friends _______62_______. Dr. Harvily offers _______63_______ on how to make friends. First, don’t fear awkwardness—be brave to _______64_______, like sending a message. Second, have your own hobbies. This helps you to make friends with _______65_______. Third, care about friends by _______66_______ and remembering the names of people in their lives. Small kind acts will help you build good friendships. 【答案】62. can be easy or difficult for different people 63. some tips/suggestions/advice 64. take the initiative 65. others sharing your interests 66. taking notes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈维利博士关于交友的建议，包括不怕尴尬、培养爱好、关心朋友等以建立良好友谊。 【62题详解】 根据“However, making friends is both easy and hard for different people”可知，交朋友对不同人来说有易有难，故填can be easy or difficult for different people。 【63题详解】 根据“Here are Dr. Harvily’s suggestions for you to make new friends”可知，Dr. Harvily提供了交朋友的“建议”，故填some tips/suggestions/advice。 【64题详解】 根据“But you can’t have friends if you don’t want to make the first move bravely”可知，需勇敢迈出第一步，结合后文“like sending a message”，故填take the initiative。 【65题详解】 根据“Do the things you like, and you may meet some people and they have the same interest as you”可知，爱好能帮你认识有相同兴趣的人，故填others sharing your interests。 【66题详解】 根据“First, take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends”可知，关心朋友的方式之一是记笔记，故填taking notes。 XII. 书面表达。(满分15分) 67. 今天英语老师布置了一则日记作业。假设你是班长李梅，放学之后由你来组织同学们一起打扫教室卫生。请根据图片内容将放学后发生的事情记录下来，同时谈谈你对此的感悟。 要求： 1. 描述图片内容，发挥自己的想象，补全第三幅图； 2. 100词左右、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： Word Bank monitor n. 班长 broom n. 扫帚 wipe v. 擦拭 solve v. 解决 teamwork n. 团队协作 communicate with…与……沟通 work with…与……合作 realize the importance of…意识到……的重要性 become friends again as before和好如初 a valuable experience一次宝贵的经历 13 October Today, it’s my turn to ask classmates to clean up the classroom after school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 13 October Today, it’s my turn to ask classmates to clean up the classroom after school. After school, I gathered my classmates and assigned cleaning tasks. However, Daming and Sam got into an argument over a broom while sweeping the floor. Seeing this, I stepped in to solve the problem. I communicated with them patiently, helping them realize the importance of teamwork. After that, we worked together. Some swept the floor, some wiped the blackboard, and others organized the desks. Soon, the classroom was clean. This experience taught me that effective communication and teamwork are key to success. When conflicts arise, we should solve them through communication, and then we can become friends again as before. It was truly a valuable experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时态”和“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步：详细描写打扫卫生时发生的故事； 第三步：书写结尾，表达自己的感悟； [亮点词汇] ①communicate with…与……沟通 ②realize the importance of…意识到……的重要性 ③become friends again as before和好如初 ④a valuable experience一次宝贵的经历 [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that effective communication and teamwork are key to success.（宾语从句） ②When conflicts arise, we should solve them through communication, and then we can become friends again as before.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ [机密]2025年 10月17日16:30前 英 语 (全卷共十二个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I 卷(共91分) I. 听力测试。(共36分) 第一节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good luck. B. Thank you. C. Well done. 2. A. I have no idea. B. I went to a museum. C. It was wonderful. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I wasn't. 4. A. Have fun. B. Good job. C. No problem. 5. A. In two weeks. B. Two weeks ago. C. For two weeks. 6. A. Sounds good. B. Sure. C. That's right. 第二节(每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /flɔ:/ B. /flaʊə/ C. /fləʊ/ 8. A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. This afternoon. 9. A. The school trip. B. Local culture. C. The museum. 10. A. Flower shop. B. Parking lot. C. Park. 11. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How was the weather in Dali during Helen's trip? A. Rainy. B. Cool. C. Cold. 14. What does Helen think is good about Yunnan? A. Noodles. B. Pu'er tea. C. Steamed chicken soup. 15. What color. does the man's mom like best? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Black. 16. How much should the man pay for the things? A. 90 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 第四节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 17. Where does Peter work? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 18. How does Peter go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 19. What's Peter's favorite dish? A. Mapo tofu. B. Dumplings. C. Beef. 20. How does Peter feel about going home? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. 第五节(每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在 答题卡上对应位置。 The Useful ________ about Chongqing Weather Very hot in summer. . Not too cold in winter. . . Restaurants Local small restaurants serve nice and delicious ________ Hotels There are cheap hotels for ________. Transport Subway tickets are cheap for all people. And if you want to arrive ________, you can also take taxis in towns and cities II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On September 3, 2025, there was an important military parade (阅兵仪式) in Beijing. Among all the parts, the Hammer Corps (铁锤子军团) was really ____1____ amazing one. The Hammer Corps has a long history. ____2____ started in 1934. It was very ____3____ to fight during the war in 1941. It was like a strong hammer, hitting the enemy hard. It succeeded in stopping the enemy. Because of its great performance, people ____4____ it the “Hammer Corps” at that time. During the war ____5____ Japan, it took part in many important fights. The members of it were always brave and never gave up. They always tried their best ____6____ with the Japanese. They inspired many people to join the fight and played a big part in the victory of the Chinese people. In the 9.3 military parade, the soldiers (士兵) of the Hammer Corps walked with pride. Their ____7____ was flying in the wind. It seemed to tell the great stories of the past. Their steps were firm, and they looked very powerful. Each step showed ____8____ love for the country. Its appearance in the parade is very meaningful. It reminds us that the war is terrible and peace does not come ____9____. It also shows us the strong spirit of PLA. The stories of the soldiers will always encourage us to work hard and ____10____ our country stronger. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. It’s B. Its C. It 3. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery 4. A. call B. calls C. called 5. A. for B. against C. between 6. A. to fight B. fought C. fighting 7. A. flag B. flags C. flag’s 8. A. them B. Their C. they 9. A. easy B. easily C. easier 10. A. makes B. make C. made II. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a town mouse went to the countryside and met a country mouse. The country mouse ____11____ him to come to his house. They sat down to eat a dinner of peas and corn, ____12____ the town mouse didn’t like it. “The food is boring! You should come and try the food in town,” the town mouse said. “I will,” said the country mouse. They left for town. They went to the town mouse’s house and opened the cupboard (橱柜). There were different kinds of delicious foods. The country mouse was ____13____. Then, someone opened the kitchen door. It was the cook. He came in. The mice ran to hide. The country mouse got scared. When the cook went away, the mice went to find more ____14____. They went to the cupboard and found a box. They opened it and found some chocolate. They enjoyed ____15____ eating it. “Delicious! Thank you, town mouse,” said the country mouse. “Shhhh!” said the town mouse. A cat came into the kitchen. The mice walked out ____16____ and went to the cellar (地窖) . There was even more food there. The country mouse saw a piece of cheese in the corner. He ran to get it. “____17____! It’s a mousetrap (捕鼠器)!” said the town mouse. “Oh dear!” said the country mouse. “I think it’s time for me to ____18____. There are too many surprises here!” ____19____ the experience, the country mouse learned that it is awful to have a lot but live in fear. He would like to have just a little and live in ____20____. How about you? What’s your choice? 11. A. refused B. asked C. reminded D. needed 12. A. because B. so C. but D. and 13. A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. afraid 14. A. food B. money C. people D. mice 15. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 16. A. happily B. quietly C. loudly D. hopefully 17. A. Kick B. Cry C. Stop D. Sleep 18. A. go back B. fight back C. talk back D. call back 19. A. Before B. As C. From D. Of 20. A. order B. noise C. time D. peace IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 A Last summer, my family had a great trip to London. On the first day, we went to Hyde Park, a famous park. It’s big and green. We walked and saw people boating. The next day, we visited Warner Bros. Studio where Harry Potter movies were filmed. It felt like Hogwarts! We saw the Great Hall, costumes, and Harry’s glasses. I took a photo of a platform and tried sweet Butterbeer. On the third day, we went to the Tower of London in the morning. It’s an old castle by the river. A guard told stories, and we saw shiny Crown Jewels. Next to it is Tower Bridge. In the afternoon, we had tea on a red double-decker bus, eating cakes and seeing the city. It was a perfect day. I’ll always remember this trip. Which of the following can be put into No. 45, No. 46 and No. 47? ____21____ Trip to London Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Place Hyde Park ____22____ Tower of London; Red double-decker bus Features (特征) Big and green Like Hogwarts An old castle by the river Activities Walked and saw people boating. Saw the Great Hall, costumes, and Harry’s glasses; Took a photo at a platform and tried sweet Butterbeer. ____23____; Saw Crown Jewels; Had tea, ate cakes and saw the city. 21. A. School. B. Weekend. C. Family. D. Friends. 22. A. Crown Jewels. B. Tower Bridge. C. Hogwarts. D. Warner Bros. Studio. 23. A. Had tea and ate cakes. B. Tried sweet Butterbeer. C. Heard stories from a guard. D. Enjoyed fun rides. B [After exams, Anne won a scholarship (奖学金). Matthew and Marilla were glad at school.] Anne went home with Matthew and Marilla. Diana was there, waiting for her. “Diana, it’s so great to be back and see the trees and flowers of Green Gables,” Anne said. “You did so well, Anne. I think you won’t have to teach now because you got the scholarship,” Diana said. “No. I’m going to university in September,” Anne replied. “Gilbert is going to teach. He has to. His father can’t pay for him to go to university next year. I think he’ll teach here in Avonlea,” Diana told her. Anne was surprised. She thought Gilbert would go to university too. She felt very strange without Gilbert competing with her. The next morning, at breakfast, Anne saw that Matthew didn’t look well. She waited until Matthew went outside. “Marilla, is Matthew okay?” Anne asked. “No, he isn’t. He has some heart problems. But he’s been a bit better recently. Maybe now that you’re home, he will get better. You always make him happy,” Marilla said. Anne held Marilla’s face with her hands. “You look tired too. You work too hard. You must rest now that I’m home. I’m going to take one day to visit all my favourite places. Then you can be lazy while I work,” Anne said, with tears in her eyes. 24. Why is Gilbert going to teach? A. Because he likes teaching. B. Because his family is not rich enough. C. Because he wants to stay in Avonlea. D. Because he doesn’t want to go to university. 25. What’s wrong with Matthew? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has heart problems. D. He has a cold. 26. What will Anne do first after getting home? A. Teach at school. B. Go to university. C. Visit her favourite places. D. Rest at home. 27. Which of the following best shows the changes in Anne’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. C Where do people go after they die? It might be a little scary to think about. But we have many festivals to remember the dead. Zhongyuan Festival is China’s ghost (鬼) festival. It falls on the 15th day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) . On that day, people burn incense (烧香) to remember the dead. At the same time, many people choose to stay at home at night because they are afraid of running into a ghost. This shows how Chinese people think about death. We have deep respect for the dead, but we also see death as taboo (禁忌). Many people don’t want to talk about death. They say it can bring bad luck. But for Mexicans, people celebrate death just like life. Day of the Dead (Día de Muertos亡灵节) is a Mexican festival. It celebrates the return of the dead to the earth with food, music, and dance. The Mexican embassy (大使馆) in China held a lot of activities in many Chinese cities to celebrate this festival. There were many art shows, films and markets. “For both Chinese and Mexican people, it is of great importance to respect the lives of our ancestors. Although they are dead, they still live in our hearts. They gave our lives and we keep their lives going” said Tania Lara, a worker at the Mexican embassy in China. 28. What can we learn about Zhongyuan Festival in China? A. People are too busy to go out on that night. B. People celebrate death just like life on that day: C. People talk about death to get good luck on that day. D. People are afraid of running into a ghost on that night. 29. Which activities may Mexican people do to celebrate Day of the Dead? ①burn incense ②play music ③perform a dance ④visit friends A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. What does the underlined word ancestors in the last paragraph mean? A. 祖先 B. 挚 友 C. 恩 人 D. 良师 31. Where can we read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a personal diary. D. In a culture magazine. D Did you have this kind of experience—when you went out, you forgot to lock the house door or turn off the TV? These things happen to many of us. They waste energy and sometimes cause trouble. But in the near future, smart homes will help solve these problems. The homes with high technology will keep us safe, help us save energy, and make our living environment more comfortable. ① ________ Today, we use switches (开关) or remote controls (遥控器) for lights, TVs and other machines at home. In the future, we will use high technology to control almost everything. The future home will use sensors (感应器) to know when we leave home every morning. Then, it will turn to an energy-saving mode by itself. We won’t need to worry about turning switches on or off. Our home will also learn our daily habits and what we like. So, when we come back, everything will be ready for us. The lights will turn on as soon as we enter the door. Our favorite music or TV shows will play, too. All the controls will listen to our voice. If we want to change the routine, just say it aloud. ② ________ What’s more, the smart home will check our health every day. For example, the bed will record how well we sleep each night. It will also check our weight. If we have problems with weight or sleep, it will send a warning to our phone. It can give us advice on healthier eating and better sleep. Smart toilets will also keep watching our health. They can warn us early if there is something wrong or if we have a serious illness. This might even save our lives. ③ ________ Smart homes can stop big dangers from accidents. For example, if a water pipe (水管) starts to leak (渗漏), or if there is a problem with the electrical wires (线路), the smart home will find it and tell us about it. This way, we can solve the problem before our home is full of water or catches fire. This smart technology is not a dream. Many of these new inventions have already been put into use in some homes. In this way, the home of tomorrow is already here today. However, it will take a few years before most new homes start to use this new technology. 32. How will future smart homes control things? A. B. C. D. 33. According to the passage, how can the smart home help you solve problems? A. If you forget to turn off the lights, it will stop working at once. B. If you can’t sleep well, it can give advice on healthier eating. C. If there is a problem with your health, it will send a warning to you. D. If your house catches fire, it will cause the water pipe to leak. 34. Which is the right match for each blank and the subtitle? a. Daily Health Checks b. Smart Controls c. Staying Away from Dangers A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a D. ①-c, ②-a, ③-b 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Smart home is not a dream, and some new homes already use many new inventions. B. Most people are already living in fully smart homes with all the new technologies. C. Smart home technology is developing and will become more common in the future. D. No one wants to use the smart home technology because it is too expensive. V. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: We need to finish packing up and check the house before leaving for the vacation. ____36____ B: Yes, I did. But let me go and have a look again. A: Good. ____37____ B: I put it in my backpack. A: Great. ____38____ You have a math test right after we come back, so you must bring them. B: Don’t worry, mom. They’re already in my luggage. I checked twice. I’ve packed the clothes, passports and the camera. ____39____ A: Let’s see... ____40____ You usually keep them on the table by the door. B: Oops, here they are! Okay, now we can go. A. Let me finish it first. B. What about your schoolbag and textbooks? C. Did you turn off the lights in the living room? D. I think we have everything ready now. E. Of course, they are. F. Don’t forget to take the keys with you. G. Where did you put the travel guidebook? 第Ⅱ卷(共59分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分；68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Today, the Outdoor Sports Forum (论坛) invites two special guests to share their stories. One is an 11-year-old mountain climber, Zhou Yichen. The other is a skateboarder who is called Mr. Challenger. Interviewer: As a primary school student, you climbed Mount Elbrus in July, the highest mountain in Europe. How did you feel during the climbing? Yichen: It was difficult. I thought I would fail, but I made it. I was so excited about this experience! Interviewer: That’s amazing! Your father is also an outdoor lover. Did he help you a lot? Yichen: Yes! During the climbing, he gave me lots of advice and I followed his steps all the time. My father reached the highest peak of Qomolangma in May. And to prepare for the climbing, he asked me to run 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. Interviewer: Wow, that’s a lot of work and you really have a great father. You even learned English for climbing abroad. Tell us about that. Yichen: My dad told me to learn English for climbing abroad one day. So I started and kept learning. Then I found it was useful! Interviewer: Mr. Challenger, you started skateboarding at 35 years old and that’s not easy for a middle-aged man, so what made you have this decision? Mr. Challenger: Two years ago, I fell down from a waterfall and broke my pelvis (盆骨) by accident. Since then, physical activity became very hard but important in my life. I need to exercise every day and I met some people going skateboarding in the park, so I decided to learn it as the rehealthy training. Interviewer: During your training;. did you meet any problems? Mr. Challenger: Of course. At first, I tried it on my own. I always felt uncomfortable, especially when many strangers stood around. Later, I joined a skateboarding club. The members were so friendly that gave me a hand to overcome (克服) challenges so I became more confident. Interviewer: Don’t you be afraid of falling? Mr. Challenger: Every little fall taught me to realize I could get up again and it only made me stronger. Interviewer: You both set good examples for all of us. Hope all the listeners can learn a lot from you. That’s all for today, thank you! 41. Did Yichen get to the top of Mount Elbrus in May? __________________________________________________ 42. Why did Mr. Challenger decide to learn skateboarding? __________________________________________________ 43. What common things do Yichen and Mr. Challenger have? (at least 2 points) __________________________________________________ 44. If someone asks you to stop going for your dream when you meet some difficulties, what will you say to him? (at least 20 words) __________________________________________________ VII. 单词填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空. 45. China is a(n) ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ country with a very long history. 46. To get ready for the singer’s ________ (arrive), the fans decorated the place with beautiful flowers and colorful lights. 47. Though I have been away from home for years, everything there is still ________ (熟悉的) to me. 48. The teacher got very angry because Jim f________ to bring his homework to school this morning. 49. I am so tired that I just want to sit ________ (comfortable) on the chair. VII. 完成句子。(74-77题每空1分，78题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词. 50. John set the table for his family to have dinner just now. (改为否定句) John ________ ________ the table for his family to have dinner just now. 51. He wrote an e-mail to ask the teacher for help. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he write an e-mail? 52. Anna’s deskmate lent an interesting book to her last week. (改为同义句) Anna ________ an interesting book ________ her deskmate last week. 53. 晚饭后，我没什么事情做只能遛遛狗。 After dinner, I have ________ to do ________ walk my dog. 54. experience, what, exciting, an, it, was (连词成句) ________________________________! IX. 原文翻译。(每小题1分，共4分) 55. 根据课文内容填空， 一空一词。 Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to ________ the train. (那天早上，为了赶上火车，我们起得特别早。)The train ________ took more than five hours (火车旅程耗费了五个多小时), and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind ________ for us. (在路的尽头，我看到爷爷和小表弟站在寒风里等我们。)We walked ________ to greet them. (我们赶紧走过去跟他们打招呼。) X. 选词填空。(每小题1分，共6分) 从方框中选出6个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。每个词只能使用一次。 take, in, excitement, spend, advise, importance, with, how Do your parents ask you to do housework? It’s ____56____ for kids to do housework in Western countries. However, many parents in China don’t let their children do any housework. They just want them to ____57____ more time on study. In fact, kids can help ____58____ many things like sweeping the floor, making the bed, and doing the dishes. Doing housework is good for their future life. They can look after themselves well in the future. But many kids hate to do housework. ____59____ can we make them fall in love with it? Here is some ____60____. Firstly, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like to do. Secondly, we should help them to start with a small thing like ____61____ out the rubbish. Thirdly, when they do something, we should praise them, though it is a very small thing. They will be much happier and would like to do more. XL. 概要补全。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续3个词。 Tips on Making Friends We all want to have deep, long friendships with other people. However, making friends is both easy and hard for different people. Here are Dr. Harvily’s suggestions for you to make new friends. Don’t be afraid of the awkwardness (尴尬) Dr. Harvily points out it’s important to believe others also need friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his friends. It’s a wrong idea. Nobody already has his friends.” she says. You may feel awkward to send the first message or invite a few friends for the first time. But you can’t have friends if you don’t want to make the first move bravely. Spend time on your hobbies If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to have a hobby. Dr. Harvily agrees that this way truly works. “Do the things you like, and you may meet some people and they have the same interest as you.” she says. You may start with your favorite hobby. But if it doesn’t help, remind yourself that you have many talents and then you can try something else. Care about your friends Taking care of your friends is a good way to make the friendship stronger. Here are two ways. First, take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends and give ways to go on talking. Second, remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. Because it can show how much you truly care about the things around them. Making and keeping friends isn’t about following strict rules perfectly. Do some small and caring things, and you’ll be sure to make friends you want. Summary We all hope for deep, long friendships, but making friends _______62_______. Dr. Harvily offers _______63_______ on how to make friends. First, don’t fear awkwardness—be brave to _______64_______, like sending a message. Second, have your own hobbies. This helps you to make friends with _______65_______. Third, care about friends by _______66_______ and remembering the names of people in their lives. Small kind acts will help you build good friendships. XII. 书面表达。(满分15分) 67. 今天英语老师布置了一则日记作业。假设你是班长李梅，放学之后由你来组织同学们一起打扫教室卫生。请根据图片内容将放学后发生的事情记录下来，同时谈谈你对此的感悟。 要求： 1. 描述图片内容，发挥自己的想象，补全第三幅图； 2. 100词左右、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： Word Bank monitor n. 班长 broom n. 扫帚 wipe v. 擦拭 solve v. 解决 teamwork n. 团队协作 communicate with…与……沟通 work with…与……合作 realize the importance of…意识到……的重要性 become friends again as before和好如初 a valuable experience一次宝贵的经历 13 October Today, it’s my turn to ask classmates to clean up the classroom after school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $