英语（广东除外全部省份适用）-【衡水真题密卷】2026年高三学科素养月度测评（三）

2025一2026学年度学科素养月度测评 题 高三英语（三） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man mainly excited about? A.Receiving some great grades. B.Being able to meet the president. C.Becoming the student community leader. 2.How much does a cherry pie cost today? A.$10. B.$6. C.$4. 3.What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 4.What does the man like to do? A.Play tennis. B.Play basketball. C.Play badminton. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She wears glasses when she swims. B.She doesn't use glasses when reading books. C.She is not able to see things close to her clearly 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman mainly feel about her job? A.It's boring. B.It's interesting. C.It's challenging. 7.Who will probably help the woman next? A.Her manager. B.A marketing manager. C.Some website designers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Food history. B.Cooking equipment. C.Restaurant reservations. 高三英语试题（三）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 9.What surprises the woman? 班级 A.That pasta might have its origin in China. B.That pancakes are likely from the Middle East. C.That noodles were created by European traders. 10.How did the man mainly learn about the topic? 姓名 A.From his travels.B.From his job. C.From his family. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers currently? 得分 A.In an office.B.In a forest. C.In a park. 12.What will the woman probably do to help? A.Create new policies. B.Do research about sea levels. C.Give money to environmental groups. 13.What concerns the man most? A.Damage to homes.B.The risk of forest fires.C.Loss of wildlife habitats. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Which university is the man planning to attend? A.Duke University.B.King's College London.C.Johns Hopkins University. 15.Why did the woman decide to study medicine? A.Her parents wanted her to be a doctor. B.Her volunteer work influenced the decision. C.Her home is close to a local medical school. 16.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Attend a college close to her home. B.Do volunteer work at a local hospital. C.Write essays to apply for scholarships. 17.How was the man able to get a scholarship? A.By having interviews. B.By writing an essay. C.By studying abroad. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where is the talk being given? A.At a charity event.B.At a museum in Xi'an.C.In a new school. 19.In what way is the team's digging strategy different? A.They help experts in science. B.They research ancient statues C.They study history and culture. 20.Who will speak next? A.A student. B.A soldier. C.A scientist. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visitor Engagement Volunteer The RSPB(Royal Society for the Protection of Birds)manages an extensive network of nature reserves,providing essential habitats for a wide variety of bird species.As nature faces increasing challenges and wildlife habitats become scarcer,it is more important than ever to encourage people to engage with these vital spaces.To enhance our visitor engagement efforts,we are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to help inspire a love for nature. 科斗素养月度测评 高三英语试题（三）第2页（共8页） What You'll Do Skills Needed Your tasks will vary depending on the reserve but may include: Greeting visitors warmly and providing assistance with a friendly smile. Supporting events to ensure they run smoothly and successfully. Encouraging visitors to become members and support our conservation work. Maintaining welcome areas to ensure they are tidy,well-organized,and informative. We are seeking friendly,outgoing individuals who enjoy meeting new people and are passionate about the natural world.Strong organizational skills and attention to detail will help ensure our events are a success.You don't need to be an expert in wildlife-all you need is a love for nature and a desire to learn! A Few Details to Note This volunteer opportunity is ideal for young people under 18 who want to make a positive difference.To support your involvement,we cover up to 50%of your travel expenses for the first 100 and 20%for any additional costs,ensuring you won't be left out of pocket. 21.What is the goal of the RSPB's visitor engagement program? A.To maintain and expand nature reserves. B.To gather volunteers for ecological studies. C.To offer educational programs about bird species. D.To promote public involvement in preserving nature. 22.What are volunteers expected to do in this program? A.Organize travel arrangements for visitors. B.Conduct wildlife surveys at nature reserves. C.Assist with events to ensure effective operation. D.Provide expert knowledge about wildlife protection. 23.How much of an individual's travel expenses of 120 can get covered? A.C50. B.￡54. C.￡60. D.￡80. 6 "Estas listos?"That was our Spanish teacher's opening question on our first day of night school.Silence.We met his question with blank looks.Mercifully,he translated it into English (Are you ready?).Relieved,we all smiled.Well,I was scared.I kept hoping the teacher wouldn't ask me anything because I had no vocabulary and translation apps were strictly forbidden in the classroom. During the first six weeks of class,I crammed tons of new words into my brain, memorized the main verb tenses,drilled myself on irregular verbs,and discovered some similarities between my new language and those I already spoke.I was also surprised to learn some cool new things unique to Spanish.Who knew there could be two verbs for"to be"?To be Canadian,or to be an engineer,was not like being bored or being happy in Spanish.This distinction required two different verbs (ser and estar). As time went by and my learning progressed.Three years later,I was enrolled in Intermediate Spanish Conversation class.It committed students to engaging with others in an unrehearsed way.One day,we were to give a short presentation about a book we had read and then answer questions immediately.With notes at hand,everything started off well.But during the Q&A,I struggled to find the right words,completely forgot the verb tenses,and started using French instead of Spanish.I looked for work-arounds to express ideas that had suddenly become too complex for my limited vocabulary.Anxiety set in,but I decided to ask for help.My classmates graciously suggested the words I couldn't recall.I took a deep breath and realized that even though it wasn't perfect,no one really cared. 高三英语试题（三）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 When I first signed up for Spanish classes,I thought it would be a purely academic pursuit.I have come to see that you have to be ready to look foolish,have fun,and get creative.If you can't find the perfect word,others will work just as well.You have to acknowledge that connecting with people matters more than having all the "right" answers. 24.Why did the author feel scared on the first day of class? A.She knew few Spanish words. B.The teacher spoke too quickly. C.She was nervous about speaking in public. D.She was not familiar with the teaching method. 25.What surprised the author about learning Spanish? A.The complex grammatical structure. B.The large number of irregular verbs. C.The difference in how“tobe”is used. D.The similarities between Spanish and other languages. 26.What happened to the author during the presentation? A.She became embarrassed to ask for help. B.She had trouble expressing herself clearly. C.She forgot some key contents of the book. D.She was unable to use her prepared notes properly. 27.What lesson does the author learn about language learning? A.Memorizing vocabulary is the key to success. B.It is important to always seek the perfect answers. C.Group work is more important than individual study. D.It involves accepting imperfection and embracing creativity. C Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks. A new study from a University of Notre Dame finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention ()improved productivity and a higher quality of care.The research has important implications for the workplace and the long- term care industry. Yong Suk Lee,associate professor of technology,economy and global affairs,was the lead author for the study."Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could bring elsewhere-a declining population,a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working- age people,.”Lee said.“We need to be ready for this new reality..” In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care,using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike,Lee said.The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities:Transfer robots,which nurses use to lift,move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms. Mobility robots,which patients use to move around and to bathe.Monitoring and communication robots,which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers. "We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates.This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes.Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain,particularly in their knees and back.The work is hard and the pay is low.So robot use was associated with employee retention." Lee said,"Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch,empathy and flexibility.Ultimately,robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care. 学科素养月度测评 高三英语试题（三）第4页（共8页） "This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations,"Lee said. 28.Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan? A.It encourages the elderly care industry. B.It has a sound foundation for robot nursing. C.Its super-aging society well reflects the trend. D.It owns the most advanced robots in the world. 29.How do the nursing robots improve patient care? A.They offer full-time chat service. B.They monitor patients'real-time data. C.They provide specific treatment plans. D.They move medical equipment freely. 30.Why does robot adoption reduce workers'quit rates? A.It solves the issue of low pay. B.It eases their heavy working burden. C.It helps to treat their occupational injuries. D.It switches their focus from human touch to technology. 31.What's the passage mainly about? A.Japan's exploration illustrates the care industry. B.High quality care for the elderly should be advocated. C.Nursing robots benefit staff retention and patient care. D.Robot adoption in nursing requires critical examination. D AI Morality (Oxford University Press,2024),edited by British philosopher David Edmonds,is a collection of essays exploring how AI will completely change our lives and the moral dilemmas it will set off,painting a picture of the reasons to be cheerful and to worry.In this excerpt ()Muriel Leuenberger,a postdoctoral researcher in the ethics (of technology and AI at the University of Zurich,focuses on this very modern identity crisis. An AI that tells you who you are and what you should do is based on the idea that your identity is something you can discover-information you or an AI may access.But this view misses an important point:we also choose who we are. Constantly relying on AI recommendation systems might calcify your identity.By recommending products and other contents,you become more likely to consume,think, and act in the way the AI system initially considered suitable for you,gradually influencing you so much that you develop into who it took you to originally be. This is,however,not a necessary feature of recommendation systems.In theory, they could be designed to broaden the user's horizon,instead of maximizing involvement by showing customers what they already like.In practice,that's not how they function. Besides,by giving decisions to Al,you may fail to meet the moral demand to take responsibility for who you are.This concern weighs particularly heavily when making the most substantial decisions.But even in ordinary cases like selecting movies,music, books,or news,it would be good to put recommendation systems aside from time to time,which in turn,calls for research,risk,and self-reflection. An aI might state a lot of facts about you,but it is your job to find out what they mean to you and how you let them define you.The same holds for actions.Your actions are not just a way of seeking well-being.Through your actions,you choose what kind of person you are. 高三英语试题（三）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·学 32.What does the collection of essays center on? A.Potential benefits and risks of AI. B.Various dominant roles of AI. C.Recent policies on AI development. D.Individual estimates of AI's future. 33.What does the underlined word“calcify”in Paragraph3mean？ A.Admit. B.Weaken. C.Remember. D.Reject. 34.What is the recommendation system designed for? A.Developing users'broader vision. B.Prioritizing the most ideal choice. C.Highlighting existing preferences. D.Attracting consumers'engagement. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To prove the uniqueness of Al. B.To stress the huge influence of AI. C.To present the confusion brought by Al.D.To advocate independent thinking in AI era. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Music is an important part of many people's lives.It can be an enjoyable way to relax or to express emotions. 36 Understanding how music stress works and what can bring it on can help individuals better manage it. Music stress is a term used to describe a feeling of tension,or unease that can arise from listening to or playing music.This can appear in different ways,ranging from physical reactions to mental disturbances.Music stress can be caused by many factors.37 For instance,certain types of music can call forth an emotional response,such as nostalgia (or sadness.38 Likewise,certain kinds of noise-like music,which makes disharmonious sounds,can cause people to become overwhelmed(使不知所措). While this can be helpful for some special purposes,in some cases it can be difficult to handle and even add to stress. In addition to being caused by musical elements,music stress can also result from the psychological context where the music is heard or played.Take those who feel overwhelmed as an example.39 Similarly,if someone takes listening to music as a way to escape current problems,the music can create a feeling of disappointment due to its failing to provide the desired effect. 40 Thus,the best way to prevent it is to ensure that the music being listened to or played is appropriate for one's current mood and state of mind.Alternatively,if one is already feeling stressed,it may be better to focus on relaxation exercises or to take a break from music entirely. A.This can lead to increased stress levels. B.However,it may also lead to high stress levels. C.Music stress is caused by a specific type of music. D.And it can produce very specific types of reactions. E.Music may give them the feeling that they are not in control. F.Generally,music stress is determined by one's mental state at the time. G.In some ways,music stress is similar to more general experiences of stress. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I never knew a chance encounter was to change my career forever. One snowy December day,I wandered out of my New York apartment and 41 for a grocery store on Third Ave.Behind me someone shouted,"Where can I find peaches?"I turned around to 42 an annoyed woman standing outside the greengrocer's. The absurdity (of the moment 43 me-why must someone buy peaches in the middle of winter? 4素养月度测评 高三英语试题（三）第6页（共8页） I was already 44 of the issues facing the food system:industrialized farming destroying our soils,unclear supply chains leaving citizens 45 in making the right buying decisions,and the 46 of ultra-processed foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets,schools and hospitals,to name a few.But this moment underscored our serious 47 with nature and its seasons.We had 48 the idea that food could and should be eaten any time of the year.Too terrible!An inner voice whispered:"Do something to 49 seasonal flavour into people's lives. After graduation,50 by the skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and energy of the Big Apple,I landed a decent job with a 51 salary,managing financial investment for clients.Yet my work was stuck in an undercurrent of greed that I struggled to 52. Now it was time. I was 53 my 40s.If I did not act now,it would be too late.An urgency 54 and food became my "North Star".That was the launcher that 55 me from a New York skyscraper to a London food market. 41.A.spoke B.cheered C.worked D.headed 42.A.spot B.hit C.approach D.comfort 43.A.amused B.tricked C.struck D.hurt 44.A.afraid B.aware C.ashamed D.careful 45.A.impatient B.reasonable C.picky D.powerless 46.A.assessment B.prejudice C.dominance D.classification 47.A.dissatisfaction B.disconnect C.familiarity D.mixture 48.A.normalized B.finalized C.commercialized D.prioritized 49.A.program B.fold C.channel D.transform 50.A.greeted B.attracted C.surrounded D.refreshed 51.A.flexible B.basic C.handsome D.fair 52.A.escape B.maintain C.interpret D.reveal 53.A.averaging B.nearing C.braving D.battling 54.A.kicked in B.built up C.passed by D.caught on 55.A.witnessed B.accompanied C.saved D.shot 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing's 600-year-old Zhanyuan Garden,one of China's Four Great Gardens of Jiangnan,56 (perfect)shows the traditional idea of harmony between humans and nature.Found near the Confucius Temple along the Qinhuai River,this ancient Ming Dynasty garden uses three key elements in 57 (it)design:special rocks,water pools,and man-made hills.Its rock arrangements follow 58 "hills as main focus, water as support"rule of classical Chinese gardening. The garden's most famous attraction is the Fan Pavilion ()known as one of the world's 59 (early)temperature-controlled buildings.Historical records describe how servants 60 (burn)charcoal (underground in winter.Heat traveled through pipes 61 (warm)the pavilion so effectively that,as described in the Qing Dynasty novel The Unofficial History of the Scholars,rich people inside could even take off heavy coats while enjoying snowy views outside. Spring nights offer the best visiting experience.Small 62 (guide)groups walk through the peaceful garden under soft lighting.The magical moment comes at the Moon- Chasing Pavilion's lakeside platform,63 visitors often see two moons at once-the real one in the sky and its perfect reflection in the water.This beautiful scene,best shared with a friend,helps explain why Chinese poets and artists 64 (love)this garden for centuries.Its quiet beauty continues to teach modern visitors about ancient 65 (wise) in balancing human creations with natural beauty. 高三英语试题（三）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·学无 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校承办的国际夏令营计划开展体育嘉年华活动(Sports Carnival)), 现向学生征集趣味运动项目。请你给负责人David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.提议一个项目； 2.阐述实施方案。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A high-pitched scream stopped Laura Douglas in her tracks.Spinning around on the narrow dirt path,she thought that her cousin Cassie was in danger.Instead,Cassie was knee-deep in flowers that covered the meadow like a quilt. “Cassie！You scared me to death！”Laura scolded,her voice echoing through the meadow."I'm sorry,"Cassie,absorbed in her photography,didn't notice the thick fog rolling in,consuming the nearby mountains."Not again!"Laura complained,her eyes shifting to the approaching clouds.“We gotta go！” Cassie's focus remained on her camera,capturing the short-lived beauty of the moment.Laura tied a red scarf around her hair,"Let's go back to the campsite."The girls quickly ran down the winding path,the meadow now covered by a thick fog and a steady,cold rain.The road turned slippery,and they had to move slowly to avoid sliding down. “It's dangerous！We need shelter now！”Cassie screamed after a loud crack of thunder,the storm's strength increasing rapidly.Laura's keen eyes found a small cave in the rock face,partly hidden by overhanging branches.It wasn't much,but it offered a chance to escape the rain. "Cassie,over here!Laura called out,her voice barely carrying over the wind. Cassie,wet and shaking,stumbled towards the place of Laura's voice.As she approached,she could see the shelter.It wasn't perfect,but it was better than nothing. "Smart thinking,Laura,"Cassie said,her teeth chattering (with cold as she pressed her backpack close to her chest.The backpack,a tough and waterproof ( model,had been a gift from her father,an experienced hiker who had insisted on its numerous pockets and sections for emergency supplies.Little did they know,his advice would prove invaluable on this day. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Check your backpack,Laura instructed,her voice being hopeful. As night fell,the storm finally began to die down. 斗素养月度测评 高三英语试题（三）第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度学科素养月度测评 高三英语（三） 命题要素细目表 关键能力：I.听力理解 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Ⅲ.书面表达V.口语表达 核心素养：①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质 ④学习能力 关键能力 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分值 考查内容 I IⅢW ①②③④ 等级系数 重点考查获取具体信息 的能力，兼顾主旨大意 1-20 听力 30 题1个、观点态度题1 中 0.68 个、细节理解题和推理 判断题 21-23 阅读 7.5 细节理解 易 0.75 24-27 阅读 10 细节理解、推理判断 中 0.70 二 细节理解、推理判断、主 28-31 阅读 10 旨大意 中 0.66 32-35 阅读 10 细节理解、推理判断、词 义猜测 为 0.61 36-40 七选五 12.5 语篇结构和逻辑关系 0.65 在具体语境中运用词汇 知识，准确判断和选择 41-55 完形填空 15 符合上下文语义的动 难 0.45 词、名词、形容词、副词 三 在特定语境中综合运用 56一65语法填空 6 定语从句和时态、非谓 语动词、词性转换等语 √√√√ 中0.59 法项目 运用相关常识、经验、思 应用文写作 想和语言知识进行有效 15 的文字表达，完成一篇 √√√√ 易 0.72 邮件 四 任务以野外生存中的危 机应对与亲情力量为主 读后续写 25 题。要求学生发挥想 象，运用恰当的英语词 √√难0.43 汇和语法结构合理创造 后续内容 高三英语答案（三）第1页（共9页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 精典评析 TIANSHUJIAOYU 第二部分第一节 B "Estas listos?"That was our Spanish teacher's opening question on our first day of night school. Silence.We met his question with blank looks.Mercifully,he translated it into English (Are you ready?).Relieved,we all smiled.Well,I was scared.I kept hoping the teacher wouldn't ask me anything because I had no vocabulary and translation apps were strictly forbidden in the classroom... 24.Why did the author feel scared on the first day of class? 25.What surprised the author about learning Spanish? 26.What happened to the author during the presentation? 27.What lesson does the author learn about language learning? 【试题解读】 本文以作者学习西班牙语的经历为主线，描述了从最初的恐惧到逐渐克服困难、接受语言学习不完美 的过程。文章内容贴近学生生活，语言简洁易懂，主题积极向上，符合高考英语阅读理解选材的特点。试 题设计围绕文本细节和主旨展开，重，点考查学生的信息提取能力和逻辑推理能力。 从整体来看，试题难度适中，选项设置有较强的区分度，符合高考命题要求。24题考查作者在第一天 上课时的心理状态，答案可直接定位至首段“I had no vocabulary”。25题聚焦作者学习西班牙语时的意外 发现，需结合文中“two verbs for‘tobe’”这一细节，选项C(“tobe”的用法差异)准确体现了作者的 “surprise”。26题针对作者在课堂报告中的表现，文中明确提到“struggled to find the right words'”和 “started using French”,选项B(表达不清)最贴合。27题需综合末段作者的观，点，强调语言学习中“接受 不完美”和“创造性”的重要性，选项D直接呼应这一主题。 第四部分第二节 A high-pitched scream stopped Laura Douglas in her tracks.Spinning around on the narrow dirt path,she thought that her cousin Cassie was in danger.Instead,Cassie was knee-deep in flowers that covered the meadow(草地)like a quilt.… "Check your backpack,Laura instructed,her voice being hopeful. As night fell,the storm finally began to die down. 【试题解读】 本文是一篇关于野外遇险的记叙文，讲述了Laura和Cassie在野外徒步时遭遇暴风雨，凭借智慧和应 急物品成功脱险的故事。试题要求考生根据给定段落开头续写两段，完成一个完整的故事情节。 从内容上看，原文已经为续写部分做了充分铺垫：暴风雨的紧急情境、女孩们找到临时避难所、以及最 重要的伏笔一Cassie父亲赠送的防水背包。这些都为后续情节发展提供了合理依据。在续写要求中， “Check your backpack'”和“As night fell'”两个开头语明确提示了情节发展的方向，前者指向应急物品的使 用，后者则暗示脱险过程。 从写作要求来看，试题很好地把握了限制性与开放性的平衡。一方面通过开头语限定了写作方向，避 免考生天马行空；另一方面又给予足够的发挥空间，允许考生在细节描写、对话设计等方面展现创造力。 这种命题方式既考查了学生的逻辑思维能力，也检验了其语言表达能力。 试题难度适中。野外求生是学生较为熟悉的话题，情节发展也符合常理。既符合高考命题要求，又能 有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。通过这样的练习，学生不仅能提高写作技巧，还能培养在紧急情况下 保持冷静、合理利用资源的意识，体现了语言学习的育人价值。 高三英语答案（三）第2页（共9页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 第一部分听力 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“1 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 BAAAB was also surprised to learn some cool new 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CBACC things unique to Spanish.Who knew there 第二部分阅读 could be two verbs for 'to be'?To be 第一节 Canadian,or to be an engineer,was not like being bored or being happy in Spanish.This 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了 distinction required two different verbs (ser RSPB招募访客参与志愿者的相关事项。 and estar)).”可知，西班牙语中“tobe”有两种动 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 词形式，且用法差异让作者感到惊讶。 RSPB Royal Society for the Protection of 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But Birds)manages an extensive network of nature during the Q&A,I struggled to find the right reserves,providing essential habitats for a words,completely forgot the verb tenses,and wide variety of bird species.As nature faces started using French instead of Spanish.I increasing challenges and wildlife habitats looked for work-arounds to express ideas that become scarcer,it is more important than ever had suddenly become too complex for my to encourage people to engage with these vital limited vocabulary.”可知，在展示过程中作者 spaces..”可知，皇家鸟类保护协会(RSPB)的访 难以清晰地表达自己的想法。 客参与计划的目标是促进公众参与自然保护。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据What You'lDo& have come to see that you have to be ready to Skills Needed部分中的“Supporting events to look foolish,have fun,and get creative.If you ensure they run smoothly and successfully.”可知， can't find the perfect word,others will work 志愿者在这个项目中需要做的事情包括协助组 织活动，以确保其顺利有效地进行。 just as well.You have to acknowledge that connecting with people matters more than 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据A Few Details to Note部分中的“To support your involvement, having all the‘right'answers.”可推知，作者 领悟到语言学习要接受不完美并拥抱创造力。 we cover up to 50%of your travel expenses for C the first f100 and 20%for any additional costs,ensuring you won't be left out of 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关 pocket..”可知，120英镑的旅行费用中，前100 于养老院中护理机器人应用的研究成果及其对护 英镑的50%即50英镑可以得到报销，额外的20 理行业的影响。 英镑的20%即4英镑可以得到报销，总共可以 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our 报销54英镑。 research focused on Japan because it is a super- aging society that provides a good example of 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 what the future could bring elsewhere'”可知，研 者学习西班牙语的经历。从夜校第一天因词汇量 究选择日本的核心原因是其老龄化趋势具有全 匮乏而害怕，到学习过程中发现西班牙语中“tobe” 球代表性，反映了未来趋势。 使用的独特之处，再到三年后在中级西班牙语会话 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 课展示时遇到表达困难，最后领悟到语言学习要接 "Monitoring and communication robots,which 受不完美并勇于尝试。 include technologies such as computer vision 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“1 and bed sensors that can record and examine kept hoping the teacher wouldn't ask me patient data such as movement and share it anything because I had no vocabulary and with care providers.”可知，护理机器人通过传 translation apps were strictly forbidden in the 感器和计算机视觉实时追踪患者活动及健康数 classroom.”可知，作者在第一天上课感到害怕 据（如移动情况），并将信息反馈给护理人员，帮 是因为她的词汇量匮乏，几乎不会说西班牙语。 助优化护理决策，提升护理质量。 高三英语答案（三）第3页（共9页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 who it took you to originally be..”可知，不断依 "Workers typically experience a great deal of 赖人工智能推荐系统会让你逐渐变成它所认为 physical pain,particularly in their knees and 的样子，失去个人的主动性和选择性，这意味着 back.The work is hard and the pay is low.So 你的身份会受到限制，并逐渐被“弱化”。所以 robot use was associated with employee “calcify”在这里的意思是“弱化”，与“Weaken” retention,”可知，机器人承担了高强度体力任 意思接近。 务（如搬运患者），减少了护理人员的身体劳损 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 (如膝背疼痛)，减轻了员工繁重的工作负担，从 "This is,however,not a necessary feature of 而降低离职率。 recommendation systems.In theory,they 3l.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nursing could be designed to broaden the user's homes have increasingly turned to robots to horizon,instead of maximizing involvement by complete a variety of care tasks.A new study showing customers what they already like..”可 from a University of Notre Dame finds that 知，推荐系统理论上的设计目的是拓宽用户的 robot use is associated with increased 视野。 employment and employee retention(留住)， 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AnAI improved productivity and a higher quality of might state a lot of facts about you,but it is care.The research has important implications your job to find out what they mean to you and for the workplace and the long-term care how you let them define you.The same holds industry..”并通读全文可知，全文围绕机器人如 for actions.Your actions are not just a way of 何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对 seeking well-being.Through your actions,you 老龄化社会，重点强调其对这两方面的积极影 choose what kind of person you are.”可知，作 响。故文章主要讲了护理机器人有利于提高员 者强调在人工智能时代，人们要主动去思考人 工留任率和改善患者护理质量。 工智能所提供的信息的意义，以及自己要成为 D 什么样的人，而不是完全依赖人工智能。可推 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 知，作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导在人工智能 《人工智能道德》这本书中的节选内容，探讨了人工 时代保持独立思考和自主决策。 智能对我们生活的改变以及引发的道德困境，重点 阐述了人工智能推荐系统对用户身份的影响，呼吁 第二节 人们在人工智能时代保持独立思考。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AI 么是音乐压力、音乐压力产生的原因以及人们应该 Morality (Oxford University Press,2024), 如何应对音乐压力。 edited by British philosopher David Edmonds, 36.B【解析】上文“Music is an important part of is a collection of essays exploring how AI will many people's lives.It can be an enjoyable way completely change our lives and the moral to relax or to express emotions.”提到音乐的 dilemmas it will set off,painting a picture of 重要性，指出音乐可以让人放松，表达情感。下 the reasons to be cheerful and to worry..”可知， 文“Understanding how music stress works and 这本论文集关注的是人工智能带来的潜在好处 what can bring it on can help individuals better 和风险。 manage it..”提到了解音乐压力是如何产生的， 33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“By 以及是什么导致的，可以帮助人们更好地应对 recommending products and other contents, 音乐压力。上文先肯定音乐的积极作用，下文 you become more likely to consume,think, 提到需要理解音乐压力，由此可推知，空处应用 and act in the way the AI system initially 转折引出音乐的负面影响，B选项“然而，它也可 considered suitable for you,gradually 能会导致压力过大。”与上文形成转折，同时引 influencing you so much that you develop into 出下文，符合语境。 高三英语答案（三）第4页（共9页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 37.D【解析】上文“Music stress is a term used to and state of mind.Alternatively,if one is describe a feeling of tension,or unease that can already feeling stressed,it may be better to arise from listening to or playing music.This focus on relaxation exercises or to take a break can appear in different ways,ranging from from music entirely.”说明本段主要总结了防止 physical reactions to mental disturbances. 音乐压力的方法，强调当前心情和心理状态，由 Music stress can be caused by many factors. 此可知，空处内容应涉及人的心理状态，F选项 提到音乐压力是指由于听音乐或演奏音乐而产 “一般来说，音乐压力受一个人当时的心理状态 生的一种紧张或不安感，它可能以不同的方式 影响。”符合语境。 出现，从身体反应到精神障碍。音乐压力可能 第三部分语言运用 是由多种因素导致的。第三、四段具体说明了 第一节 可能导致音乐压力产生的因素及相应的反应。 语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者 由此可推知，空处应起到承上启下的作用，且涉 因为在一次购物的时候，发现一个女人要冬天买桃 及人们对音乐压力的反应。D选项“而且它可 子，意识到食品系统面临的问题：人们与自然及其 以产生特定类型的反应。”与上文内容构成顺承 季节严重脱节。 关系，衔接紧密，且能够对下文内容起到引领作 4l.D【解析】根据下文“for a grocery store'”可知， 用，符合语境。 此处指作者前往杂货店。 38.A【解析】上文“For instance,certain types of 42.A【解析】根据上文“Behind me someone music can call forth an emotional response, such as nostalgia(怀旧)or sadness.”提到某些 shouted,‘Where can I find peaches?'”可知，作 类型的音乐可以唤起情感反应，如怀旧或悲伤。 者转身，看到了一个生气的女人。 由此可推知，空处应承接前一句，说明这些情感 43.C【解析】根据下文“me一why must someone 反应会导致的结果。A选项“这可能导致压力 buy peaches in the middle of winter?”可知，作 水平的增加。”能够承接上文，并与下文 者开始好奇为什么冬天要买桃子，说明被女人 “Likewise”引出的另一个例子形成并列，逻辑连 的行为震惊到了。 贯，符合语境。 44.B【解析】根据下文“of the issues facing the 39.E【解析】上文“In addition to being caused by food system:industrialized farming destroying musical elements,music stress can also result our soils'”可知，作者意识到食品系统面临的 from the psychological context where the music 问题。 is heard or played.Take those who feel 45.D【解析】根据上文“unclear supply chains overwhelmed as an example.”提到音乐压力也 leaving citizens'”以及下文“in making the right 可能来源于聆听或演奏音乐时的心理背景。随 buying decisions”可知，不明确的供应链使公民 后以感到不知所措的人为例。下文“Similarly, 无力做出正确的购买决定。 if someone takes listening to music as a way to 46.C【解析】根据下文“of ultra-processed foods escape current problems,the music can create with zero nutritional value in supermarkets, a feeling of disappointment due to its failing to schools and hospitals,to name a few”以及上文 provide the desired effect..”提到，如果有人通过 列举的问题可知，超市、学校和医院中毫无营养 听音乐来逃避当前的问题，他们可能会因为音 价值的超加工食品占主导地位。 乐未能提供预期的效果而产生失望感。由此可 推知，空处应具体解释音乐如何导致不知所措 47.B【解析】根据上文“why must someone buy 之人的压力。E选项“音乐可能给他们一种无 peaches in the middle of winter?”可知，冬天买 法掌控的感觉，”直接对应“feel overwhelemd” 桃子凸显了我们与自然及其季节的严重脱节。 与下文“Similarly”引出的例子并列，符合语境。 48.A【解析】根据下文“the idea that food could 40.F【解析】下文“Thus,the best way to prevent and should be eaten any time of the year'”以及 it is to ensure that the music being listened to 上文女人要冬天买桃子，说明人们把食物随时 or played is appropriate for one's current mood 吃的想法正常化了。 高三英语答案（三）第5页（共9页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 49.C【解析】根据下文“seasonal flavour into 60.burned/,burnt【解析】考查动词时态。根据句 people's lives'”可知，此处指把季节性的味道引 意可知，此处描述历史记录中的过去动作，应用 入人们的生活。 一般过去时，故填burned或burnt。. 50.B【解析】根据下文“by the skyscrapers(摩天 61.to warm【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有 大楼)and energy of the Big Apple,I landed a 谓语动词“traveled”,空处应用非谓语动词形 decent job with a”可知，作者被纽约的摩天大楼 式，根据句意可知，热量通过管道传输的目的是 和活力所吸引，在纽约找了工作。 使凉亭温暖，用动词不定式表目的，故填t0 51l.C【解析】根据上文“I landed a decent job'”以 warm。 及下文“managing financial investment for 62.guided【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词 clients”可知，作者找到了一份薪水丰厚的体面 “groups”,表示“有导游带领的”，应用形容词形 工作，handsome salary表示“丰厚的薪水”。 式，故填guided。 52.A【解析】根据上文“Yet my work was stuck 63.where【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限 in an undercurrent of greed that I struggled to" 制性定语从句，修饰先行词“lakeside platform”, 可知，作者陷入了一股贪婪的暗流，作者努力想 表地，点，故填where。. 要摆脱它。 64.have loved/have been loving【解析】考查动词 时态。句末“for centuries'”强调持续至今的动 53.B【解析】根据下文“If I did not act now,it 作，应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语 would be too late.”可知，作者快40岁了。 “Chinese poets and artists'”是复数，故填have 54.A【解析】根据上文“If I did not act now,it loved或have been loving。 would be too late.”可知，作者年纪大了，开始有 65.wisdom【解析】考查名词。形容词“ancient'” 了紧迫感。 后需接名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom。 55.D【解析】根据上文“If I did not act now,it 第四部分写作 would be too late.”和下文“from a New York 第一节 skyscraper to a London food market'”可知，作者 Dear David, 想要做点什么，因此推断此处用把作者从纽约 I'd like to propose organizing a water balloon 摩天大楼射到伦敦食品市场的发射装置，说明fight during our Sports Carnival..It combines fun 作者辞去了在纽约摩天大楼的工作，来到了食 with physical activity and is refreshing for the 品市场。 campers to enjoy. 第二节 To carry it out,we will divide the participants 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中into teams,ideally consisting of5一l0 members 国江南四大名园之一—瞻园。 each.Each team starts with an equal number of 56.perfectly【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 water balloons.Players can only throw balloons at “shows"”,需用副词形式，故填perfectly。 opponents within the designated area.Once a player is hit by a water balloon,they must exit the 57.its【解析】考查代词。空处指代前文 “Zhanyuan Garden”的设计，应用形容词性物主 game.The last team with players remaining will be declared the winner. 代词，故填its。 I believe it will be a highlight of the carnival! 58.the【解析】考查冠词。空处特指中国古典园 Yours sincerely, 林中“以山为主、水为辅”的规则，需用定冠词， Li Hua 故填the。 语篇导读：本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生就 59.earliest【解析】考查形容词最高级。one of 学校国际夏令营计划开展的体育嘉年华活动向负 the十形容词最高级十名词复数是固定结构，表 责人David提议一个趣味运动项目，并详细阐述实 示“最…的之一”，故空处应用形容词最高级， 施方案。 修饰“temperature-controlled buildings”,表示 1.词汇积累 “最早的控温建筑之一”。故填earliest。. 提议：propose-→suggest/recommend 高三英语答案（三）第6页（共9页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 实施：carry out-→implement/execute had been terrifying,but it had also been a test to their 宣布：declare-→announce bond and their survival skills.And as they sat by the 组成：consist of-→be composed of fire,sipping hot chocolate,they knew they would 2.句式拓展 never forget the day they had faced the storm 简单句变复合句 together. 原句：To carry it out,we will divide the 听力录音文稿 participants into teams,ideally consisting of 5-10 Text 1 members each. W:Did you get the results of last week's school 拓展句：To carry it out,we will divide the election,dear? participants into teams,which ideally consist of M:I sure did!I was chosen to be president of our 5-10 members each. school's student community! 【点睛】 W:Good job,George!You deserve this position! 【高分句型l】To carry it out,we will divide the Text 2 participants into teams,ideally consisting of 5-10 W:Excuse me.Are these cherry pies on sale? members each.(运用了不定式作目的状语以及现 M:Yes.We usually sell pies for $10 each,but 在分词作后置定语) right now,we're offering a discount of $4 on 【高分句型2】Once a player is hit by a water everything. balloon,they must exit the game..(运用了连词 Text 3 once引导的时间状语从句) W:It's a lovely day,isn't it? 【高分句型3】I believe it will be a highlight of the M:Yes,indeed.It's much better than the rainy carnival！（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) day yesterday. 第二节 W:What's the weather forecast for tomorrow? “Check your backpack,”Laura instructed, M:It says it will be nice most of the time.But her voice being hopeful."We might have there will be a few clouds in the afternoon. something that can help us start a fire."Cassie Text 4 nodded,her fingers trembling as she unzipped the M:What do you do on the weekend? side pocket of her backpack.She was relieved to find a flashlight,a compact emergency blanket and W:I like playing tennis in the public park.I play a small,waterproof pouch containing waterproof tennis twice a week.I also like to play matches.“Bingo！”she exclaimed,her voice filled badminton.How about you? with a mix of surprise and relief.They quickly set M:I seldom play tennis.I prefer football and to work,using the waterproof matches to ignite a basketball. small fire with the dry leaves and twigs Laura had Text 5 collected.The survival blanket was spread out, M:I know you like to swim.How can you swim providing a thin layer of insulation against the with glasses? cold,damp ground. W:For swimming,I don't use glasses.I am far- As night fell,the storm finally began to die sighted.I only need them for reading. down.The girls,exhausted but determined,decided Text 6 to make a move.They knew the trail would be risky M:Angel,what are you making on your in the dark,but staying in the shelter wasn't an option computer? either.Using the flashlight,they carefully navigated the slippery path,following the markers they had set W:Just a design for this site's homepage.I think earlier.The fog had lifted,and the moon provided just the current style looks a bit boring.How enough light to see by.Hours later,they finally should I make it more lively? reached the edge of the forest.The lights of the M:Maybe you can try to add more color as well as campsite were a welcome sight.Cassie grinned,her bigger text and pictures.But I'm a marketing teeth no longer chattering,"We made it back."Laura manager,not a designer.So,maybe you nodded,her eyes meeting Cassie's.Their adventure should ask someone else. 高三英语答案（三）第7页（共9页） 真题密卷 学科素养月度测评 W:Sure,but thanks for your help.This is the W:I agree,and I'm so glad you invited us here. most complicated part of my work,although We've received money for environmental overall,my job is very exciting and has lots projects but haven't learned the best ways to of fun. defend our land from rising sea levels. M:My pleasure.You and the other website M:The most urgent step is creating a policy to designers are so valuable to our company. build natural barriers to prevent damage to W:Thanks,Mr.Grant. houses.I have researched plans for how to M:No problem.Now,should I call your manager protect our coastline.Through this process, to assist you with this design? we'll defend many families in our community. W:Sure,that'd be great. W:Sounds perfect. Text 7 Text 9 W:I love the famous Italian dish-pasta. M:Most people think getting a scholarship is M:Me too.But do you know its country of impossible if you don't have top grades or origin? athletic ability.But there are many ways one W:Italy,of course! can get discounts on a college education. M:Actually,stories show that Italian traders W:This is what I wanted to learn.We only have might have gotten this food from China. one more year of high school.I've considered Noodles were introduced to European traders applying to Duke University or Johns Hopkins who visited China.And they brought this University in the US.But I haven't Chinese cuisine to the West! decided yet. W:Which other foods have surprising origins? M:Wow,that's an impressive list.I've already M:Many!Countries like France,America,and decided to study at King's College London.I China made their pancake styles world- just want to attend a college close to my home. famous.But this famous dish's origin might be W:I see.I just made a list of the world's top Greece. medical schools. W:What about sausages? M:Are any of your family members doctors?I'm M:Oh,sausages are the most delicious food.And glad you've decided on that major. Germany makes some of the best around.But W:None of my relatives,actually.I recently this food is likely from the Middle East. picked this subject.I just volunteered at a W:Wow!You know a lot about food history. local hospital.This experience influenced all M:I'm a chef.But someday,I hope to explore the my plans. world with my parents and discover even M:That's a perfect experience to use for applying more. for scholarships.Many programs reward high Text 8 school students for their volunteer work. M:There are five times more climate-related W:So,should I apply by writing essays or having issues now than there were 50 years ago. an interview? People don't have to deal with forest fires or M:Write about your experience!About eight droughts here,but as you can see from where months ago,I wrote an essay about my career the seawater hits the land,this coastline has plans.I sent this essay to over five colleges. been badly damaged. Then,I was accepted into a scholarship W:Currently,our biggest issues are damage to program four months ago! homes,and the loss of wildlife habitats. Text 10 M:Yes.That's why I've invited you to this seaside W:Thanks,everyone.I feel so inspired to donate park today.You and your group of government to educational projects.For my speech,I'd figures are in a unique position to help.With like to introduce my work in historical your assistance,we'll be able to pass new discoveries.This topic is different from other environmental protection policies. speeches tonight.But it fits the theme of 高三英语答案（三）第8页（共9页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 tonight's charity event for children.We'll of the world's most unique historical sites. provide a special history course for all students There,over 8000 well-preserved warriors in the new school we're building using offer a clear view of what soldiers looked like donations.My team focuses on historical over 2000 years ago!The most important part digging.We have helped experts in history of my team's strategy is learning about the worldwide make incredible discoveries.I do land we're investigating.Indeed,researching most of my work outside the United States.In culture and history was the biggest change to fact,I spent most of my time in Italy.But my my team's digging strategy.Well,thank you most exciting project was researching for listening.And let's hear it for our next Terracotta Army in Xi'an,China.Although speaker,a science expert,who'll present her these ancient statues were first found by impressive work！ farmers decades ago,they quickly became one 高三英语答案（三）第9页（共9页）