专题04连词成句题(专项训练)四年级英语寒假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

专题04连词成句 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、快速分类，锁定句型框架 1. 陈述句：关键词无疑问词（What/How/When）、无情态动词开头（May/Could）、无 Don't/Let's，核心语序为 “主语（I/We/You/They/ 名词）+ 谓语（动词 /be 动词）+ 宾语 / 表语（名词 / 形容词 / 短语）+ 修饰词（地点 / 时间）”。比如看到单词 “I'm/a/little/worried”，直接锁定 “主系表” 结构（I'm + 表语）。 2. 疑问句： ◦ 特殊疑问句：含疑问词（What/How/When），语序为 “疑问词 + 助动词（do/does）/ 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语 + 其他”。比如有 “What/does/Danny/look/like”，框架为 “What + does + 主语（Danny）+ 动词原形（look like）”。 一般疑问句：以 be 动词（Am/Is/Are）、情态动词（May/Could）开头，语序为 “Am/Is/Are/May/Could + 主语 + 其他”。比如 “am/I/late”，组合为 “Am I late?”。 3. 祈使句：以 Don't/Let's/Please 开头，语序为 “Don't + 动词原形”“Let's + 动词原形 + 其他”“Please + 动词原形 / Don't + 动词原形”。比如 “Don't/worry” 直接组合为 “Don't worry.”，“Let's/look/for/him” 框架为 “Let's + 动词短语（look for him）”。 4. 感叹句：以 What 开头，语序为 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + ！”。比如 “What/wonderful/time/a”，组合为 “What a wonderful time!”。 二、抓核心词，搭建句子主干 1. 找主语：优先找人称代词（I/We/You/He/She/They）、名词（Vegetables/Nature/The Spring Festival），比如 “Vegetables/are/healthy/food”，主语为 “Vegetables”。 2. 找谓语：根据主语确定动词或 be 动词（am/is/are），比如主语是 “I” 用 “am”，复数主语（We/Vegetables）用 “are”，动词原形（look/feed/milk）或固定短语（look for/turn into）。 3. 搭主干：将主语和谓语组合，形成句子核心。比如 “主语（We）+ 谓语（milk）+ 宾语（the cows）”，主干为 “We milk the cows”；“主语（Nature）+ be 动词（is）+ 表语（all around us）”，主干为 “Nature is all around us”。 小试牛刀 一、新学期开始了，同学们互相问候，表达心情。 1. you / do / feel / How / today / ? 2. a / I'm / little / worried / . 3. happy / are / We / so / . 4. am / late / I / ? 5.so / excited / I'm / . 二、【新情境·生活运用】当朋友遇到困难时，我们可以安慰并伸出援手。 1. worry / Don't / . 2. look / Let's / him / for / together / . 3. cry / Don't / . 4. me / help / Let / you / . 5.for / you / can / do / I / What / ? 三、学会描述物品特征或人物外貌。 1. big / and / cool / It's / . 2. like / look / does / What / Danny / ? 3. brown / He's / with / black / a / nose / . 4. at / classroom / Look / new / our / . 5.model / at / plane / Look / my / new / . 四、讨论健康饮食，学会表达喜好。 1. healthy / Vegetables / are / food / . 2. drink / like / you / would / What / to / ? 3. like / I'd / some / tea / . 4. good / are / for / They / you / . 5.like / in / you / would / What / the / soup / ? 五、礼貌地提出请求，并学会恰当回应。 1.me / Excuse / , / open / would / door / you / the / for / please / me / ? 2. you / Could / help / me / , / please / ? 3. have / Could / banana / a / I / , / please / ? 4. you / are / Sure / , / here / . 5.use / bat / May / I / your / ? 六、走进自然，感受身边的美好。 1. all / is / Nature / us / around / . 2. birds / I / hear / the / . 3. is / speaking / Nature / on / . 4. wonderful / time / a / What / ! 5. feel / I / can / nature / . 七、观察天气现象，了解自然变化。 1. is / It / cold / so / today / . 2. ice / is / There / window / the / on / . 3. snowing / is / It / outside / . 4. into / turns / Snow / water / . 5.have / go / Let's / fun / and / out / . 八、了解传统节日，表达美好祝愿。 1. Spring / is / The / coming / Festival / . 2.you / luck / I / good / wish / . 3.for / Here's / money / lucky / the / you / . 4. When / is / it / ? 5.new / year / begins / A / . 九、【新题型·生活运用】合理安排生活，学会提出建议。 1. a / have / should / You / good / rest / . 2. read / it / We / together / can / . 3.walk / Let's / a / take / . 4. be / Please / angry / don't / . 5.I / should / What / do / ? 十、学会描述丢失物品，并寻求帮助。 1. find / I / can't / dog / my / Danny / . 2. the / matter / What's / ? 3. sad / look / You / . 4. is / like / What / matter / the / ? 5.for / Let's / him / look / . 十一、【新题型·生活运用】学习讨论食物搭配和简单制作方法。 1. like / eat / you / to / would / What / ? 2. like / have / lunch / for / would / today / you / What / ? 3. make / to / fruit / How / salad / ? 4. chopsticks / use / do / How / I / the / ? 5. in / like / put / you / would / to / What / your / salad / ? 十二、体验农场生活，感受自然馈赠。 1. cows / milk / the / We / . 2. grass / see / the / green / I / . 3. pigs / feed / Let's / the / . 4. without / live / We / nature / can't / . 5.often / I / park / go / to / the / . 参考答案 一、1. How do you feel today? 2.I'm a little worried. 3.We are so happy. 4.Am I late? 5. I'm so excited. 二、1. Don't worry. 2.Let's look for him together. 3.Don't cry. 4.Let me help you. 5. What can I do for you? 三、1.It's big and cool. 2.What does Danny look like? 3.He's brown with a black nose. 4.Look at our new classroom. 5.Look at my new model plane. 四、1.Vegetables are healthy food. 2.What would you like to drink? 3.I'd like some tea. 4.They are good for you. 5.What would you like in the soup? 五、1.Excuse me, would you please open the door for me? 2.Could you help me, please? 3.Could I have a banana, please? 4.Sure, here you are. 5.May I use your bat? 六、1. Nature is all around us. 2.I hear the birds. 3.Nature is speaking on. 4.What a wonderful time! 5.I can feel nature. 七、1. It is so cold today. 2.There is ice on the window. 3. It is snowing outside. 4.Snow turns into water. 5.Let's go out and have fun. 八、1.The Spring Festival is coming. 2.I wish you good luck. 3.Here's the lucky money for you. 4. When is it? 5. A new year begins. 九、1.You should have a good rest. 2. We can read it together. 3.Let's take a walk. 4.Please don't be angry. 5.What should I do? 十、1. I can't find my dog Danny. 2.What's the matter? 3.You look sad. 4.What is the matter? 5.Let's look for him. 十一、1.What would you like to eat? 2.What would you like to have for lunch today? 3.How to make fruit salad? 4.How do I use the chopsticks? 5.What would you like to put in your salad? 十二、1.We milk the cows. 2. I see the green grass. 3.Let's feed the pigs. 4.We can't live without nature.、 5.I often go to the park. 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $