专题02语法题(专项训练)四年级英语寒假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

专题02 语法 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 1、 通读题干，锁定场景与逻辑 1.场景定位：判断题目属于哪个生活场景（如校园沟通、餐厅点餐、节日祝福、自然现象、农场活动等）。场景会直接限定答案范围，比如 “餐厅点餐” 场景优先考虑 “点餐用语、食物相关词汇、介词 in/on/for”；“礼貌请求” 场景聚焦 “Could I...、Would you please...、May I...” 等表达。 2. 逻辑预判：根据上下文推导空缺处的语义和语法需求。比如看到答句 “I'd like some noodles”，可预判上句是询问 “想吃什么”；看到前半句 “You look tired”，能预判后半句是 “建议休息”，进而锁定 “should” 相关选项。 2、 分析选项，紧扣语法核心规则 1.词性与搭配匹配： ◦ 动词类：区分情态动词（can/could/should）用法（can 表 “能 / 不能”，should 表 “应该”，could 表礼貌请求）；注意动词原形与第三人称单数（如主语是 he/she/it 时用 goes，I/we/you/they 时用 go）；固定动词短语（如 look for “寻找”、look at “看”、come out “出来”）。 ◦ 名词类：根据 “some/any/many” 判断单复数（some 后接复数名词或不可数名词，many 后接复数名词）；特殊复数形式（tomato→tomatoes，chopstick→chopsticks）；不可数名词（milk/orange juice 无复数）。 ◦ 介词类：固定搭配（welcome to...“欢迎到……”、on the Internet “在网上”、a gift for you “给你的礼物”、in the sandwich “在三明治里”）。 2. 句型规则： ◦ There be 句型：根据后面的名词单复数确定（单数 / 不可数名词用 There is，复数名词用 There are）。 ◦ 祈使句：肯定式以动词原形开头（如 Look at...），否定式以 Don't + 动词原形开头（如 Don't cry）。 ◦ 连词用法：and 表并列（前后语义一致），but 表转折（前后语义相反，如 “The room is warm, but the glass is cold”）。 3. 固定表达优先：英语中有大量固定搭配和常用句型，遇到时直接锁定（如 “be good for...”“wish you good luck”“How about...?”“What would you like to...?”），无需过多纠结，这类表达是高频考点，语义和语法均无争议。 小试牛刀 一、【新题型·新情境】请根据语境，选择或填写正确的单词来完成对话，表达恰当的感受或回应。 ( )1. — I can't find my dog Danny. — Oh, ________. Let's look for him together. A. Don't worry B. You're just in time C. I'm so excited ( )2. Look at our new classroom. I'm so ________! A. worried B. sad C. excited ( )3. — You look sad. ________? — I lost my new model plane. A. What's the matter B. Welcome back C. How do you feel ( )4. — Am I late for the party? — No, ________. It just starts. A. don't cry B. you're just in time C. let me help you ( )5. We are going to the zoo. We are so ________. A. happy B. angry C. worried 二、请选择合适的句子，完成礼貌的请求或提供帮助的对话。 ( )1. 你想请同学帮你开门，应该说： A. Open the door! B. Excuse me, would you please open the door for me? C. Let's open the door. ( )2. 你想借同桌的尺子，应该说： A. Give me your ruler. B. May I use your ruler? C. Where is your ruler? ( )3. 看到同学拿了很多书，你想帮忙，应该说： A. Don't worry. B. Look at the books. C. Let me help you. ( )4. 同学对你说：“Can you help me, please?” 你愿意帮忙，应该回答： A. What's the matter? B. Sure. C. Don't... ( )5. 你想问别人需要什么帮助，可以说： A. What can I do for you? B. You should have a good rest. C. I can't find my bat. 三、请根据餐厅点餐的情景，选择正确的句子补全对话。 ( )1. — ________? — I'd like some noodles and chicken soup. A. How do you feel B. What would you like to eat C. What's the matter ( )2. — What would you like to drink? — ________ A. I'd like some orange juice. B. I love vegetables. C. It's good for me. ( )3. — I'd like a sandwich, please. — Sorry, we don't have any sandwiches. ________ a hot dog? A. You should B. Let's C. How about ( )4. Vegetables are healthy food. They ________ you. A. are good for B. are bad for C. look for ( )5. 吃北京烤鸭时，我们通常使用 ________。 A. chopsticks B. fork and knife C. spoon 四、【新题型·新情境】请根据情境，选择使用“should”或“could”给出恰当的建议或提出礼貌的请求。 ( )1. You look tired. You ________ have a good rest. A. could B. should C. would ( )2. ________ you pass me the tea, please? A. Should B. Could C. Would ( )3. We ________ be quiet in the library. A. could B. should C. would ( )4. — I feel cold. — You ________ put on your coat. A. could B. should C. would like ( )5. — ________ I have an apple, please? — Sure, here you are. A. Should B. Could C. Would 五、请根据描述自然现象或场景的句子，选择正确的“There be”句型或动词形式。 ( ) 1. ________ ice on the window in winter. A. There is B. There are C. Have ( )2. We ________ live without water or air. A. can B. can't C. should ( )3. I can ________ the birds singing in the park. A. see B. smell C. hear ( )4. Nature is all around us. We can ________ it. A. feel B. look for C. turn into ( )5. The sun comes out. Snow ________ water. A. turns into B. gets cold on C. looks at 六、请选择正确的动词形式，来描述经常性的活动或客观事实。 ( )1. I often ________ to the park on weekends. A. go B. goes C. going ( )2. What ________ you usually do in the park? A. do B. does C. are ( )3. Sometimes, I ________ the flowers. They smell good. A. smell B. smells C. smelling ( )4. The Spring Festival ________ usually in January or February. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. We ________ lantern shows on the Lantern Festival. A. watch B. watches C. watching 七、【新题型·生活运用】请选择合适的介词，完成关于位置、时间或用途的句子。 ( )1. Welcome back ________ school! A. at B. to C. for ( )2. What would you like to put ________ your sandwich? A. on B. in C. under ( )3. The film is ________ at the cinema. A. in B. on C. for ( )4. Let's find out ________ the Internet. A. on B. in C. at ( )5. Here's a gift ________ you. A. to B. for C. with 八、请根据句子逻辑，选择正确的连词连接句子，或选择正确的祈使句形式。 ( )1. The room is warm, ________ the glass is cold. A. and B. but C. or ( )2. ________ at our new classroom. A. Look B. Looking C. Looks ( )3. ________ cry. Let's look for him together. A. Not B. Don't C. Can't ( )4. ________ the steak with knife and fork. A. How to cut B. How do you cut C. How you cut ( )5. ________ walk into the forest. It's dark. A. Let's not B. Don't let's C. Not 九、请选择合适的形容词，使句子对人物、事物或状态的描述更准确。 ( )1. Danny is brown ________ a black nose. A. with B. and C. for ( )2. Our new classroom is big and ________. A. worried B. cool C. sad ( )3. It's ________ today. I can see ice everywhere. A. warm B. cold C. hot ( )4. The fireworks are ________. A. beautiful B. healthy C. strong ( )5. Vegetables make me ________. A. healthy B. angry C. worried 十、请根据句子中的关键词，判断名词的正确形式（单数、复数或不可数）。 ( ) 1. I'd like some ________ (tomato) in my soup. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes ( )2. We need ________ (chopstick) to eat noodles. A. chopstick B. chopsticks C. a chopstick ( )3. I'd like to drink some ________. A. milk B. grapes C. egg ( )4. How many ________ (book) do you want to read? A. book B. books C. a book ( )5. Let's make fruit salad. We need some ________ (banana) and ________ (orange juice). A. banana; orange juice B. bananas; oranges juice C. bananas; orange juice 11、 请选择正确的动词或动词短语，使句子意思完整、搭配正确。 ( )1. On the farm, we can ________ the cows and ________ eggs. A. milk; collect B. feed; collect C. milk; feed ( )2. It's time for class. Let's ________ our English books. A. look for B. read C. look at ( )3. After the rain, the sun ________. A. comes out B. goes out C. turns into ( )4. What's ________? You look happy. A. the matter B. on C. up ( )5. I ________ you good luck in the new year! A. hope B. wish C. want 十二、请阅读以下完整对话，根据上下文选择最合适的句子将对话补充完整。 Lily:Happy Spring Festival, Tom! 1. ________ Tom:Thank you, Lily! I wish you good luck too! Lily:2. ________ Tom:I'd love to! What time? Lily:At 6 o'clock. We have lots of delicious food. 3. ________ Tom:I'd like to have some jiaozi and Beijing roast duck. Lily:Great! 4. ________ Tom:Some tea, please. Lily:OK. 5. ________ We can watch the lantern show after dinner. Tom:Wonderful! I can't wait! A.Could you come for dinner with my family? B.What would you like to drink? C.Here's the lucky money for you. D.See you tomorrow evening! E.What would you like to eat? 参考答案 一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 二、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 三、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 四、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 五、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 六、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 七、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 八、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 九、1.A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 十、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 十一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 十二、1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $