专题03选词或短语填空题(专项训练)四年级英语寒假专项提升(北京版·新教材)

专题03选词或短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、通读题干，锁定核心信息 1. 场景定位：判断题目属于哪个场景（如校园情绪、餐厅点餐、节日传统、自然现象等），场景会直接限定词汇范围（比如 “餐厅” 场景优先考虑食物、点餐用语，“春节” 场景聚焦传统习俗相关词汇）。 2. 含义预判：根据上下文，猜测空缺处要表达的意思（是询问、安慰、请求，还是描述事物、动作、感受），比如看到答句 “I can't find my dog”，可预判上句是询问 “出什么事了”。 二、分析选项，筛选匹配答案 1. 词性先行：先看选项词性（名词、动词、疑问词、短语等），排除与空缺处语法要求不符的选项。比如空缺处前面是情态动词 “can”，就排除名词、形容词等非动词选项；前面是不定冠词 “a”，就排除复数名词或不可数名词中不能与 “a” 搭配的选项。 2. 语义契合：在词性匹配的基础上，排除与题干逻辑、场景不符的选项。比如 “询问年龄” 的题干，直接排除描述颜色、动作的词汇；“农场场景” 的题目，排除与餐具、天气相关的选项。 3. 固定搭配优先：若选项中出现英语固定表达（如 “May I use...”“What would you like...”）或常见搭配（如 “set off fireworks”“feed the pigs”），优先锁定，这类搭配通常是高频考点，语义和语法都更贴合语境。 三、借助常识，快速缩小范围 1. 生活常识：比如 “健康食物” 场景，可直接关联 “vegetables”“milk” 等词汇；“中国用餐习惯” 场景，能快速想到 “chopsticks”（筷子）用于吃面条；“冬天场景” 优先考虑 “ice”“cold”“snow” 等相关词汇。 2. 文化常识：涉及节日、习俗的题目，比如 “春节” 相关，直接对应 “lucky money”“fireworks”“lantern show” 等传统词汇，无需过多纠结。 小试牛刀 一、在校园里，我们经常关心朋友的情绪。请选择合适的问候语或安慰语完成对话。 A. Don't worry B. What's the matter C. What does Danny look like D. How do you feel today E. Don't cry 1. — You look sad. ________? — I can't find my dog Danny. 2. — ________. Let's look for him together. 3. — ________? — He's brown with a black nose. 4. — I'm a little worried. Am I late? — ________. You're just in time. 5. — ________? — I'm so excited! 二、【新题型·生活运用】生活中我们需要互相帮助。请选择恰当的请求或提供帮助的用语。 A. Could you please B. What would you like to drink C. What can I do for you D. Let's read it together E. May I use your bat 1. — ________? I can't find my ping-pong bat. — Sure, here you are. 2. — ________ open the door for me? — Of course. 3. — Look at my new model plane! — Wow! ________? 4. — I can't understand this book. — ________. 5. — ________? — I'd like some orange juice, please. 三、【新题型·新情境】选择健康食物很重要。请根据语境填写关于食物的词汇或短语。 A. Vegetables B. I'd like some milk C. makes D. vegetables E. How about some grapes 1. ________ are healthy food. They are good for you. 2. — What would you like to drink? — ________, please. 3. — Sorry, we don't have any milk. ________ juice? — OK! 4. I love chicken soup. It ________ me strong. 5. We should eat more ________ like tomatoes and cabbage. 四、用餐时我们要学会正确使用餐具。请选择与餐具使用相关的句子。 A. knife B. spoon C. chopsticks D. How do I use E. fork 1. — ________ the chopsticks? — Like this, hold them gently. 2. — How do you cut the steak? — I use a ________ and fork. 3. — Would you like a ________ for your soup? — Yes, please. 4. — Can I have a ________ for the cake? — Sure, here you are. 5. In China, we often use ________ to eat noodles. 五、大自然就在我们身边。请填写与自然现象或感官体验相关的词汇。 A. feel B. without C. hear D. smell E. Nature 1. We can't live ________ nature. 2. I can ________ the wind on my face. 3. Let's ________ the flowers in the garden. 4. ________ is all around us. 5. Sometimes, I ________ birds singing in the park. 六、天气变化真奇妙！请根据句子填写与冬天或冰雪相关的词汇。 A. turns into B. cold C. ice D. It's snowing E. changes into 1. It's so cold today. I can see ________ on the window. 2. The water in the air gets cold on the glass and ________ ice. 3. ________ outside! Let's play after class. 4. When the sun comes out, snow ________ water. 5. Why is there ice? Because the room is warm, and the glass is ________. 七、新年新目标！请选择与新年愿望和计划相关的句子。 A. good luck B. And you C. begins D. learn E. Read 1. — What's your new year's goal? — I want to ________ more than fifty books. 2. I'd like to ________ 100 Chinese characters in the new year. 3. ________? I want to help sixty people. 4. Today is January 1st. A new year ________. 5. Here's a new year gift for you. — Thank you! I wish you ________. 八、春节是中国最重要的节日。请填写与春节传统相关的词汇。 A. lucky money B. Good luck C. The Spring Festival D. beautiful fireworks E. lantern show 1. ________ is coming! Could you come for dinner? 2. Happy Spring Festival! Here's the ________ for you. 3. I wish you good luck. — ________ to everyone! 4. We watch the ________ on Lantern Festival. 5. People often set off ________ during Spring Festival. 九、农场生活真有趣！请选择与农场活动或自然体验相关的短语。 A. go fishing B. milk C. walk into the forest D. hear E. feed the pigs 1. On the farm, we can ________ and collect eggs. 2. I love to ________ in the river. It's so relaxing. 3. Let's ________ and see the green grass. 4. We can ________ the cows every morning. 5. It's a great place to ________ the birds and smell the flowers. 十、朋友间要互相给出好建议。请选择恰当的建议或回应。 A. You should B. I see C. Sure D. Let's E. You should have a good rest 1. You look tired. ________ have a good rest. 2. — Please don't be angry. ________ take a walk. — OK, that's a good idea. 3. — I'm not feeling well. — Oh, ________. 4. — Could I have a banana, please? — ________. 5. — Let me help you with your bag. — Thank you! ________. 十一、【新题型·新情境】餐厅点餐时，我们要清楚表达自己的喜好。请完成对话。 A. good B. What C. steak D. What would you E. Vegetables 1. — ________ would you like in the sandwich? — I'd like some vegetables and eggs. 2. I love Beijing roast duck. It's ________ for me. 3. — ________ like to have for lunch today? — I'd like some noodles. 4. ________ is good for you. You should eat more. 5. — What would you like to eat? — I'd like a ________ and some salad. 十二、电影让我们更了解自然。请选择与探索自然相关的句子。 A. plants B. I love C. find out D. What a wonderful time E. Flowers 1. The film Nature Is Speaking is on. Let's ________ about it on the Internet 2. — What is nature? — It's the sun, air, ________, and animals. 3. I see tall trees and ________ around me in the forest. 4. ________! I love playing in the snow. 5. — Where are we going? — To the park. ________ this trip! 参考答案 一、1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D 二、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 三、1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. D 四、1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C 五、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 六、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 七、1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 八、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 九、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 十、1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. B 十一、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 十二、1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $