Unit 6 Life in the future核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Life in the future 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：90分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．What time is the (fly) to Beijing on Saturday? 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：星期六飞往北京的航班是几点？根据“What time is the…to Beijing on Saturday?”的语境可知，此处询问航班的时间，flight“航班”符合。故填flight。 2．That’s (probable) why he always helps others. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：那很可能就是他总是帮助别人的原因。probable可能的，形容词。这里修饰句子，作状语，需要用副词probably。故填probably。 3．My mom always suggests (attend) meeting ahead of time. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是建议提前参加会议。suggest后接动名词作宾语，attend的动名词形式为attending。故填attending。 4．The children are playing a game in two . (circle) 【答案】circles 【详解】句意：孩子们正在两个圆圈里玩游戏。“two”后用名词复数形式。故填circles。 5．His brother has some (hat). 【答案】hats 【详解】句意：他哥哥有几顶帽子。hat“帽子”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填hats。 6．No one noticed that she was (absence) from the meeting yesterday. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：没有人注意到她昨天缺席了会议。be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent。 7．It is one of the highest (town) in the country. 【答案】towns 【详解】句意：它是这个国家海拔最高的城镇之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填towns。 8．Don’t trust him. He is a liar (骗子). His words are (believe). 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：不要相信他。他是个骗子。他的话令人难以置信。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处指的应是他的话令人难以置信，be动词are后接形容词作表语，unbelievable“难以置信的”符合语境。故填unbelievable。 9．The dog is a wonderful animal with some special (able). 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：狗是有一些特殊的能力的一种神奇的动物。“amazing”形容词，后接名词，some后可接名词复数和不可数名词，able的名词形式是ability，是可数名词，复数形式为abilities，故填abilities。 10．These long gave Benjamin a lot of time to learn about how ships worked. (journey) 【答案】journeys 【详解】句意：这些长途旅行给了本杰明很多时间来了解船只是如何工作的。These“这些”，后面跟可数名词复数，因此应填journey的复数形式。故填journeys。 11．When I was a little boy, I loved to look at the shining (star) in the sky. 【答案】stars 【详解】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢看天空中闪烁的星星。star“星星”，天空中有很多星星，名词应用复数。故填stars。 12．That pair of jeans is too long for you. (certain) 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：那条牛仔裤对于你来说肯定太长了。此处应填副词修饰形容词，certain“确定的”，形容词，其副词certainly“确定”符合语境，故填certainly。 13．We are looking forward to (attend) the meeting. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：我们期待着参加会议。attend“出席，参加”，动词，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填attending。 14．Tony’s home is about twenty (mile) away from the airport. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：托尼的家离机场大约20英里。mile“英里”，可数名词，空前有数词twenty修饰，所以用名词复数形式，故填miles。 15．Look! A feather (float) in the air. 【答案】is floating 【详解】句意：看！一根羽毛漂浮在空中。根据“Look! ”可知，该句应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“A feather”为单数，be动词用is，float现在分词为floating，故填is floating。 16． (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas. 【答案】To cure 【详解】句意：为了治愈失明，医生们做了很多工作来帮助贫困地区的人们。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To cure。 17．He was so tired out that he found himself (able) to move out of the hole. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：他太累了，发现自己无法从洞里爬出来。 根据句意和英文提示able可知他是如此的疲惫以致于没力气不能从洞里爬出来，故将able改为反义词unable，此处为形容词作宾语补足语。故填unable。 18．It is (possible) for me to climb such a high mountain. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：爬如此高的山对我来说不可能。possible：可能的；根据“It is…or me to climb such a high mountain”可知爬这么高的山不太可能，不可能的：impossible，形容词，作表语。故填impossible。 19．Jack (attend) a very important meeting in Shanghai and met his classmate. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：杰克在上海参加了一个非常重要的会议，遇到了他的同学。attend“参加”，是动词，根据“met”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填attended。 20．At noon today, a spaceship full of landed in Sunshine Park. (alien) 【答案】aliens 【详解】句意：今天中午，一艘载满外星人的宇宙飞船降落在阳光公园。alien“外星人”，是名词，根据“full of”可知，此处不止一个外星人，因此用复数名词，故填aliens。 21．Mr. Li (attend) the meeting held in Guangzhou next week, isn’t he? 【答案】is going to attend 【详解】句意：李先生打算参加下周在广州举行的会议，是吗？根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形；该句是反意疑问句，根据“前肯后否”原则及后半句“isn’t he”可知，前半句用肯定句，be动词用is，所以用is going to+动词原形。故填is going to attend。 22．For (certainly) personal reasons I shall not be able to attend. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：由于某些个人原因，我将无法参加。此处修饰名词reasons，用形容词作定语，certainly的形容词为certain。故填certain。 23．He is to solve this difficult problem alone. (able) 【答案】able/unable 【详解】句意：他能/不能够独自解决这个难题。根据“He is…to solve this difficult problem alone.”的语境可知，此处指他能/不能够独自解决这个难题，able“能够的”/unable“不能的”，形容词。故填able/unable。 24．I think it’s (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“finish the work in such a short time.”可判断不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作，所以应填否定意义的形容词，possible“可能的”的反义词为impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。 25．You won’t succeed (unless) you work hard. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功。根据“You won’t succeed … you work hard.”可知，此处应表示除非努力工作，否则就不会成功，应用unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 26．My grandparents live in a small (town). It’s very quiet and beautiful there. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个小镇上。那里非常安静和美丽。town“城镇”，a后跟名词单数。故填town。 27．You should be (positive) in your attitude towards difficulties. 【答案】more positive 【详解】句意：你应该以更积极的态度对待困难。根据“You should be … in your attitude towards difficulties.”以及英文提示可知，positive是形容词，意为“积极的”。结合语境，要以“更积极”的态度对待困难，所以要用positive的比较级形式。positive的比较级是在其前面加more，即more positive。故填more positive。 28．The scientist is excited about the field of quantum computing. (explore) 【答案】unexplored 【详解】句意：这位科学家对量子计算这一未探索的领域感到兴奋。此处需用形容词修饰field“领域”，explore是动词，其形容词形式unexplored“未探索的”符合语境。故填unexplored。 29．The artist’s way of painting brought the canvas to life with bright colors and beautiful patterns. (imagine) 【答案】imaginative 【详解】句意：这位艺术家富有想象力的绘画方式，用鲜艳的色彩和美丽的图案让画布焕发生机。此处需用形容词修饰way，imagine是动词，其形容词形式imaginative“富有想象力的”符合语境。故填imaginative。 30．We believe that the future will be full of (hope). 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：我们相信未来是充满希望的。hope“希望”，是不可数名词，作为be full of的宾语，用名词，故填hope。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共15分) 31．He has a (某个) reason for being late for school again. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：他上学又迟到是有一定原因的。“某个”certain，形容词作定语修饰名词reason。故填certain。 32．The man got (癌症), but he didn’t lose heart and tried his best to live. 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：这个人得了癌症，但他没有灰心，他尽力活下去。“癌症”cancer，名词作宾语。故填cancer。 33．He was often (缺席) from home and the son seldom saw him. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。be absent from意为“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent。 34．Don’t wait for me because I will (可能，大概) be late. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：不要等我，因为我可能会迟到。分析句子可知此处缺少副词，根据汉语提示可知，probably“可能，大概”，副词，符合语境，故填probably。 35．The little baby cat in a red (帽子) is really cute. 【答案】hat 【详解】句意：戴着红帽子的小猫真的很可爱。根据中文提示，“帽子”hat，前有不定冠词a，hat用单数形式。故填hat。 36．The manager can`t (出席) today`s big dinner because of her busy work. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：经理因为工作忙，不能出席今天的盛大晚宴。“出席”attend。根据“can’t”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填attend。 37．In between life and death there is still a wonderful called life.（旅程，旅行） 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：在生与死之间，还有一段叫做生命的奇妙旅程。根据中文提示可知，journey表示“旅程，旅行”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填journey。 38．One will fail the exam (除非) he studies hard. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非他努力学习，否则考试就会失败。根据汉语提示可知，空处填连词unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 39．The leaves (漂浮) on the still water. 【答案】float 【详解】句意：树叶漂浮在平静的水面上。主语是The leaves，谓语动词用原形，漂浮：float，故填float。 40．It is (难以置信的) that he didn’t pass the exam. 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是他没有通过考试。难以置信的“unbelievable”，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。 41．How many people are there in the (镇)? 【答案】town 【详解】句意：在镇上有多少人？town“城镇”，可数名词，根据“in the”可知，此处特指某一个镇，所以用名词单数形式。故填town。 42．We can see many (星星) in the sky at night. 【答案】stars 【详解】句意：晚上我们在天上可以看见许多星星。星星“star”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，用复数形式。故填stars。 43．I found a purse on the (地面) just now. 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：我刚才在地上发现了一个钱包。根据汉语提示可知，应填“地面”对应的英文“ground”。on the ground在地上，作地点状语。故填ground。 44．Buying clothes online has some (风险). But I like it. 【答案】risks 【详解】句意：网上买衣服有许多风险。但是我喜欢它。risk“风险”，为可数名词，由some可知，后要加可数名词的复数。故填risks。 45．You had better take a bus to the train station. It is about 5 (英里) from here. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：你最好乘公共汽车去火车站。离这里大约5英里。“英里”为mile，可数名词，因之前有数词five修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填miles。 三、完成句子(本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) 46．We will discover life on other planets in 50 years. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】How soon will we discover life on other planets? 【详解】句意：五十年后，我们将在其他星球上发现生命。对“in+时间段”提问用how soon，位于句首，首字母大写；原句含有“will”，变为疑问句，提到主语前，其他不变。故填How soon will we discover life on other planets? 47．With the help of AI technology, students can design creative projects and explore science topics more easily. (对画线部分提问) students design creative projects and explore science topics more easily? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：在人工智能技术的帮助下，学生可以更轻松地设计创意项目和探索科学主题。原句中划线部分“With the help of AI technology”表示“方式/手段”，对其提问需用疑问词How“如何”。 原句有情态动词can，变疑问句时需将can提到主语“students”之前，其余部分保持不变。故填How；can。 48．Neil lives in a town 15 miles from London. (对划线部分提问)    does Neil live in? 【答案】 Which town 【详解】句意：尼尔住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。根据划线部分“15 miles from London”可知，此处提问哪个城市，应用which提问，后接动词town，故填Which；town。 49．People will use robots to do housework. (对划线部分提问) will people ? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：人们将使用机器人做家务。划线部分是动作，应该是问“人们将做什么”，且原句是一般将来时，使用“What will+主语+do”的结构。故填What；do。 50．in the future, feel, the following reasons, the life, I, for, positive, about (.) (连词成句) 【答案】I feel positive about the life in the future for the following reasons. 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是主谓宾结构的肯定句；“I”是主语；“feel positive about”是谓语短语；“the life in the future”是宾语；“for the following reasons”是原因状语。故填I feel positive about the life in the future for the following reasons.“由于以下原因，我对未来的生活感到乐观。” 51．travel, space, elevator, to, people, other, will, planets, by . 【答案】People will travel to other planets by space elevator 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般将来时；people“人们”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；will“将，会”，后接动词原形；travel to other planets“前往其他星球”；by space elevator“通过太空电梯”，介词短语，在句中作方式状语，通常置于句末。故填People will travel to other planets by space elevator“人们将通过太空电梯前往其他星球”。 52．Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意基本不变） You will get toothache sooner or later you brush your teeth regularly. 【答案】 if don’t 【详解】句意：定期刷牙，否则你迟早会牙痛的。原句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表示“做……否则会……”，可以用“if”引导的条件状语从句来改写，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时），逻辑上等同于“如果不做……，就会……”。从句应表达“如果你不定期刷牙”，即“if you don’t brush your teeth regularly”。故填if；don’t。 53．My parents allowed me to play computer games when I finished my homework last night. (保持句意基本不变) My parents allow me to play computer games I finished my homework last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：昨晚我做完作业后，父母允许我玩电脑游戏。此处可表达为“昨晚直到我做完作业，我父母才允许我玩电脑游戏”，not…until…“直到……才……”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应借助助动词did，did与not可缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 54．Would you like to communicate with people living in the past? (保持原句意思不变) Would you like to communicate with people in the past? 【答案】who lived 【详解】句意：你想和生活在过去的人交流吗？原句中“living in the past”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“people”，表示“生活在过去的人”。要保持原句意思不变，可以将其改写为定语从句，“who”引导定语从句，指代先行词“people”，并在从句中作主语；根据“in the past”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，所以从句的谓语动词填过去式形式lived。故填who lived。 55．Maybe he will come to the party tomorrow.（改为同义句） He to the party tomorrow. 【答案】 may come 【详解】句意：也许他明天会来参加派对。“Maybe he will...”表示一种可能性，意思是“也许他会……”；“may”作为情态动词，也有“也许，可能”的意思，后接动词原形；“may come”和“maybe he will come”意思相近。故填may；come。 56．Lam brought us down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth, black rock. (改为被动语态) We down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth, black rock by Lam. 【答案】 were brought 【详解】句意：Lam轻轻地带着我们在一个靠近光滑黑色岩石大悬崖的山谷降落。原句是主动语态，主语是“Lam”，谓语是“brought”，宾语是“us”。改为被动语态时，宾语“us”变为主语“we”，谓语动词“brought”改为“were brought”（过去时的被动语态），原主语“Lam”变为介词“by”的宾语。故填were；brought。 57．Grandparents will buy something for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. (改为否定句) Grandparents buy for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. 【答案】 won’t anything 【详解】句意：元旦那天，祖父母会给孙子孙女买些东西。原句为肯定句，改为否定句需表达“祖父母不会在新年给孙子孙女买东西”。will的否定形式是won’t ，是will not的缩写，表示将来时的否定；anything用于否定句替代肯定句中的something。故填won’t；anything。 58．Wang Fang’s father can’t be a Chinese teacher. (改为反意疑问句) Wang Fang’s father can’t be a Chinese teacher, ? 【答案】can he 【详解】句意：王芳的爸爸不可能是一名语文老师。原句为含有情态动词can’t的否定句，根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的规则，疑问部分需使用肯定形式，且要与前面的情态动词can’t保持一致，对应的肯定形式为can；同时，疑问部分的主语需指代前面的主语Wang Fang’s father，为男性单数，故用代词he。故填can he。 59．People will have computer chips in their brains. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Will people have computer chips in their brains? 【详解】句意：人们的大脑里将会有电脑芯片。原句是一般将来时的陈述句，其结构为：will+动词原形；句子变为一般疑问句时，需将“will”置于句首，并大写首字母，句号改为问号，其余不变。故填Will people have computer chips in their brains? 60．If we don’t improve health care, people won’t live longer. (用unless改写) 【答案】Unless we improve health care, people won’t live longer. 【详解】句意：如果不改善医疗保健，人们就不会活得更久。分析句子结构可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句；unless“除非，如果不”，连词，本身含有否定意义，相当于“if...not...”；改写时，需将“if we don’t improve health care”替换为“unless we improve health care”，其余部分保持不变，句子逻辑和语义一致，首字母要大写。故填Unless we improve health care, people won’t live longer. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Life in the future 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：90分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．What time is the (fly) to Beijing on Saturday? 2．That’s (probable) why he always helps others. 3．My mom always suggests (attend) meeting ahead of time. 4．The children are playing a game in two . (circle) 5．His brother has some (hat). 6．No one noticed that she was (absence) from the meeting yesterday. 7．It is one of the highest (town) in the country. 8．Don’t trust him. He is a liar (骗子). His words are (believe). 9．The dog is a wonderful animal with some special (able). 10．These long gave Benjamin a lot of time to learn about how ships worked. (journey) 11．When I was a little boy, I loved to look at the shining (star) in the sky. 12．That pair of jeans is too long for you. (certain) 13．We are looking forward to (attend) the meeting. 14．Tony’s home is about twenty (mile) away from the airport. 15．Look! A feather (float) in the air. 16． (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas. 17．He was so tired out that he found himself (able) to move out of the hole. 18．It is (possible) for me to climb such a high mountain. 19．Jack (attend) a very important meeting in Shanghai and met his classmate. 20．At noon today, a spaceship full of landed in Sunshine Park. (alien) 21．Mr. Li (attend) the meeting held in Guangzhou next week, isn’t he? 22．For (certainly) personal reasons I shall not be able to attend. 23．He is to solve this difficult problem alone. (able) 24．I think it’s (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 25．You won’t succeed (unless) you work hard. 26．My grandparents live in a small (town). It’s very quiet and beautiful there. 27．You should be (positive) in your attitude towards difficulties. 28．The scientist is excited about the field of quantum computing. (explore) 29．The artist’s way of painting brought the canvas to life with bright colors and beautiful patterns. (imagine) 30．We believe that the future will be full of (hope). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共15分) 31．He has a (某个) reason for being late for school again. 32．The man got (癌症), but he didn’t lose heart and tried his best to live. 33．He was often (缺席) from home and the son seldom saw him. 34．Don’t wait for me because I will (可能，大概) be late. 35．The little baby cat in a red (帽子) is really cute. 36．The manager can`t (出席) today`s big dinner because of her busy work. 37．In between life and death there is still a wonderful called life.（旅程，旅行） 38．One will fail the exam (除非) he studies hard. 39．The leaves (漂浮) on the still water. 40．It is (难以置信的) that he didn’t pass the exam. 41．How many people are there in the (镇)? 42．We can see many (星星) in the sky at night. 43．I found a purse on the (地面) just now. 44．Buying clothes online has some (风险). But I like it. 45．You had better take a bus to the train station. It is about 5 (英里) from here. 三、完成句子(本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) 46．We will discover life on other planets in 50 years. (对划线部分提问) 47．With the help of AI technology, students can design creative projects and explore science topics more easily. (对画线部分提问) students design creative projects and explore science topics more easily? 48．Neil lives in a town 15 miles from London. (对划线部分提问)    does Neil live in? 49．People will use robots to do housework. (对划线部分提问) will people ? 50．in the future, feel, the following reasons, the life, I, for, positive, about (.) (连词成句) 51．travel, space, elevator, to, people, other, will, planets, by . 52．Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意基本不变） You will get toothache sooner or later you brush your teeth regularly. 53．My parents allowed me to play computer games when I finished my homework last night. (保持句意基本不变) My parents allow me to play computer games I finished my homework last night. 54．Would you like to communicate with people living in the past? (保持原句意思不变) Would you like to communicate with people in the past? 55．Maybe he will come to the party tomorrow.（改为同义句） He to the party tomorrow. 56．Lam brought us down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth, black rock. (改为被动语态) We down gently in a valley close to a great cliff of smooth, black rock by Lam. 57．Grandparents will buy something for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. (改为否定句) Grandparents buy for their grandchildren on New Year’s Day. 58．Wang Fang’s father can’t be a Chinese teacher. (改为反意疑问句) Wang Fang’s father can’t be a Chinese teacher, ? 59．People will have computer chips in their brains. (改为一般疑问句) 60．If we don’t improve health care, people won’t live longer. (用unless改写) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $