Unit 6 Life in the future（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe life in the future will be 1 better than now. Every person will have a computer. They can look for information they need on 2 Internet. Students won’t go to school any more. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons 3 their own computer every day. There will be no televisions and 4 will watch TV on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch 5 programs at the same time. Everyone will have 6 at home. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able 7 after kids. If something dangerous happens, the robots 8 the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, 9 they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the environment. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will probably be the 10 activity in the future. Do you think so? 1．A．much B．more C．most 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．in B．on C．for 4．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 5．A．different B．difference C．differently 6．A．robot B．robots C．robot’s 7．A．look B．looking C．to look 8．A．save B．will save C．saved 9．A．but B．or C．if 10．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。) A．drop    B．stood    C． risk D．alien    E. gave off    F. cut down on A visitor from tomorrow The clock ticked past 10 p.m. as I stared at my science homework—a boring project about “future cities”. My pencil tapped the paper, getting nowhere. Just as I fell asleep, the room turned icy cold. “Hi, need some help?” A girl with glasses leaned against my desk, her suit changing colours from midnight blue to warm orange, like a chameleon. Seeing my surprise, she smiled, “Don’t be afraid. I’m not a(n) 11 . I’m Aifa, from 2325.” Before I could say something, she flicked her glasses. A 3D city 12 above my homework—libraries with no books but rows of VR goggles for readers, parks with trees that 13 sunlight, and streets made of recycled plastic. “We look after the Earth now. No more pollution!” “But how?” I shook my head. Her suit glowed brighter. “Make a difference by small acts! Fix taps, 14 trash ...” She pointed at my water bottle. “Every 15 counts.” Her glasses flashed red. “Time’s up!” She disappeared into thin air. I jerked awake. Midnight! My page was blank .. but now I knew exactly what to write! 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．The artist’s way of painting brought the canvas to life with bright colors and beautiful patterns. (imagine) 17．We believe that the future will be full of (hope). 18．In the future, people (have) more free time to relax. 19．Scientists are trying to find new ways of (produce) food. 20．The (develop) of technology makes our lives better. 21．There will be more (pollute) if we don’t protect the environment. 22．Maybe you think it’s (believe) that robots can take part in marathon races, but it is true. 23．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．你在开玩笑吗？将来有一天我们真的可以乘坐火箭到太空旅游吗？ ? Can we really travel to space some day? 25．We will not tell the secret to anyone else because we have decided to keep it just among us.  (对画线部分提问) we tell the secret to anyone else? 26．He sat in the front of the classroom in order to see the blackboard clearly. (改为同义句) He sat in the front of the classroom he could see the blackboard clearly. 27．You wear AR contact lenses. You can play ping-pong with absent friends. (合并为含 if 的复合句) 28．if will leave thinks dead me it the bear I’m alone (.) 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） The Future of Education The future of education is likely to be very different from today. Online learning platforms will become more advanced, allowing students to have classes from anywhere in the world. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will be used to create immersive learning experiences. For example, in a history class, students can take a virtual tour of ancient Egypt. They can see the pyramids and the Sphinx as if they are really there. In a science class, students can use AR to do experiments. They can see the chemical reactions right in front of them, which makes learning more fun and effective. Moreover, personalized learning will be more popular. Teachers will use big data to understand each student’s learning habits and needs, and then provide personalized learning plans. This way, students can learn at their own pace and improve their learning efficiency. 29．What will online learning platforms be like in the future? A．They will be less popular. B．They will be more advanced. C．They will only be used by a few students. D．They will be the same as today. 30．How will VR and AR be used in education? A．To make students play games. B．To create immersive learning experiences. C．To help students do their homework. D．To replace teachers in the classroom. 31．What can students do in a history class with VR? A．Take a virtual tour of ancient Egypt. B．Do scientific experiments. C．Read more history books. D．Have a discussion with other students. 32．What is personalized learning? A．Teachers teach all students in the same way. B．Students learn without the help of teachers. C．Teachers use big data to provide personalized learning plans. D．Students learn by themselves all the time. 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The future of technology. B．The future of online learning. C．The future of personalized learning. D．The future of education. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Jill: I was reading a science magazine called Nature yesterday. It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now. They talked of many kinds of development in 34 which would allow people to live to be 110 years old. Martha: Oh, I wouldn’t like that at all. I am quite satisfied with living for 70 or 80 years. I don’t want to live any longer than that. I would hate to get so old that I could not 35 myself. As long as I keep fit and healthy, I am happy, but I don’t want to become old and useless to society. Jill: Well, the magazine also talked about other things that would happen in the future. For example, the majority of people will not travel to work but work from 36 . Most industries will be operated by robots and controlled by computers. Many people will spend less time at work, but they will spend time doing other things such as looking after their parents. Martha: That sounds 37 as well. I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life. I suppose this magazine also talked about technology in the home. Jill: Yes, it did. The 38 of everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you was discussed. For example, it would prepare your food, play music and videos on request and make videophone calls for you. I would love that! It seems fairly certain that some people could have these computers in just a few years’ time. Martha: The poor people, 39 , will not have enough food to eat and there will not be enough medical care to keep them healthy. All this talk of the wonderful future that new drugs and new technology will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries. I hope 100 years from now we will have no poverty (贫穷). That is the biggest challenge facing us in the 21st century. Jill: I suppose you are right, Martha. But I would like to see the 22nd century as well. 34．A．education B．environment C．medicine D．relationship 35．A．look after B．wake up C．grow up D．laugh at 36．A．space B．hospitals C．offices D．home 37．A．common B．serious C．awful D．amusing 38．A．tradition B．possibility C．knowledge D．survey 39．A．however B．such as C．besides D．above all 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Read the passage and answer the questions. Now around half of the world’s population lives in cities. Do you know what the life will be like by 2050? The world’s population will be more than eight billion. The cities will get even more crowded! This will put more pressure on the earth. We need to come up with new ways to build houses, travel and make energy. As we all know, climate change and pollution are the two biggest challenges in the future. Today, the world still depends on fossil fuel (化石燃料) such as coal and oil too much for energy. That is not good for the environment. The scientists are coming together to solve the problems. Wind energy is clear and does little harm to the environment. With the new materials (材料), wind turbines (风力发电机) are much bigger and manage to produce more energy now. The scientists are also working on making solar panels (太阳能电池板) lighter so that we can probably power our planes and cars with sunlight in a few years! “Besides, we are also recycling CO₂, the main cause of climate warming. By using CO₂ as a new material, we’ve already successfully made sports floors, car parts and clothes. This technology can help make the cities of the future environmentally friendly,” one scientist told us. The scientists in the world are working hard to get ready for the future. In the future, the materials will become lighter, smarter and more natural looking. That’s what the scientists are creating at the moment. 40．How will the cities be by 2050? 41．What are the two biggest challenges in the future? 42．How soon can you probably power our planes and cars with sunlight? 43．What have the scientists made by using CO₂ as a new material? 44．Are you more interested in the new energy or the new materials? Why? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。 46．如果Mary取得好成绩，她的妈妈会很高兴的。 47．未来的AR隐形眼镜将让人们即使相隔千里，也能一起参加现场音乐会。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．为了提高同学们的英语口语表达能力，学校决定举行一次题为“My life in ten years”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，为此次演讲比赛做准备。 写作要点： 1. What will you do? 2. Where will you work? 3. How will your life be? 4. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life in ten years Hello, I’m a student from No. 1 Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．E 14．F 15．A 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．【答案】imaginative 17．【答案】hope 18．【答案】will have 19．【答案】producing 20．【答案】development 21．【答案】pollution 22．【答案】unbelievable 23．【答案】probably 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．【答案】 Are you kidding by rocket 25．【答案】 Why won’t 26．【答案】 so that 27．【答案】If you wear AR contact lenses, you can play ping-pong with absent friends. 28．【答案】If the bear thinks I’m dead, it will leave me alone. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】40．More crowded./They will get/be (even) more crowded. 41．Climate change and pollution (are the two biggest challenges in the future). 42．In a few years./We can probably power our planes and cars with sunlight in a few years. 43．Sports floors, car parts and clothes./They have made sports floors, car parts and clothes. 44．回答合理即可。参考答案：I’m more interested in the new energy. Because new energy can reduce environmental pollution and help solve environmental problems. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．【答案】If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 46．【答案】If Mary gets good grades, her mother will be very happy. 47．【答案】Future AR contact lenses will allow people to attend live concerts together even if they are thousands of miles apart. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 【答案】例文 My life in ten years Hello, I’m a student from No. 1 Middle School. Today I am here to share my ideas with all of you about my life in ten years. To start with, I want to say I’m going to be an AI engineer. The job is a great challenge for me, but it is really an exciting job. As we all know, AI technology will change our lives in the future, so it is meaningful. I think I will work in Shanghai. That’s a great city with high technology. So I make plans to achieve my dream. First, I’m going to study hard and get good grades. Then I’ll study computer science in a college. Also I’ll take up two hobbies, designing games and taking photos. I think my life in ten years will be full of fun, and I will live a happy life. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe life in the future will be 1 better than now. Every person will have a computer. They can look for information they need on 2 Internet. Students won’t go to school any more. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons 3 their own computer every day. There will be no televisions and 4 will watch TV on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch 5 programs at the same time. Everyone will have 6 at home. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able 7 after kids. If something dangerous happens, the robots 8 the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, 9 they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the environment. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will probably be the 10 activity in the future. Do you think so? 1．A．much B．more C．most 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．in B．on C．for 4．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 5．A．different B．difference C．differently 6．A．robot B．robots C．robot’s 7．A．look B．looking C．to look 8．A．save B．will save C．saved 9．A．but B．or C．if 10．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。) A．drop    B．stood    C． risk D．alien    E. gave off    F. cut down on A visitor from tomorrow The clock ticked past 10 p.m. as I stared at my science homework—a boring project about “future cities”. My pencil tapped the paper, getting nowhere. Just as I fell asleep, the room turned icy cold. “Hi, need some help?” A girl with glasses leaned against my desk, her suit changing colours from midnight blue to warm orange, like a chameleon. Seeing my surprise, she smiled, “Don’t be afraid. I’m not a(n) 11 . I’m Aifa, from 2325.” Before I could say something, she flicked her glasses. A 3D city 12 above my homework—libraries with no books but rows of VR goggles for readers, parks with trees that 13 sunlight, and streets made of recycled plastic. “We look after the Earth now. No more pollution!” “But how?” I shook my head. Her suit glowed brighter. “Make a difference by small acts! Fix taps, 14 trash ...” She pointed at my water bottle. “Every 15 counts.” Her glasses flashed red. “Time’s up!” She disappeared into thin air. I jerked awake. Midnight! My page was blank .. but now I knew exactly what to write! 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．The artist’s way of painting brought the canvas to life with bright colors and beautiful patterns. (imagine) 17．We believe that the future will be full of (hope). 18．In the future, people (have) more free time to relax. 19．Scientists are trying to find new ways of (produce) food. 20．The (develop) of technology makes our lives better. 21．There will be more (pollute) if we don’t protect the environment. 22．Maybe you think it’s (believe) that robots can take part in marathon races, but it is true. 23．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．你在开玩笑吗？将来有一天我们真的可以乘坐火箭到太空旅游吗？ ? Can we really travel to space some day? 25．We will not tell the secret to anyone else because we have decided to keep it just among us.  (对画线部分提问) we tell the secret to anyone else? 26．He sat in the front of the classroom in order to see the blackboard clearly. (改为同义句) He sat in the front of the classroom he could see the blackboard clearly. 27．You wear AR contact lenses. You can play ping-pong with absent friends. (合并为含 if 的复合句) 28．if will leave thinks dead me it the bear I’m alone (.) 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） The Future of Education The future of education is likely to be very different from today. Online learning platforms will become more advanced, allowing students to have classes from anywhere in the world. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will be used to create immersive learning experiences. For example, in a history class, students can take a virtual tour of ancient Egypt. They can see the pyramids and the Sphinx as if they are really there. In a science class, students can use AR to do experiments. They can see the chemical reactions right in front of them, which makes learning more fun and effective. Moreover, personalized learning will be more popular. Teachers will use big data to understand each student’s learning habits and needs, and then provide personalized learning plans. This way, students can learn at their own pace and improve their learning efficiency. 29．What will online learning platforms be like in the future? A．They will be less popular. B．They will be more advanced. C．They will only be used by a few students. D．They will be the same as today. 30．How will VR and AR be used in education? A．To make students play games. B．To create immersive learning experiences. C．To help students do their homework. D．To replace teachers in the classroom. 31．What can students do in a history class with VR? A．Take a virtual tour of ancient Egypt. B．Do scientific experiments. C．Read more history books. D．Have a discussion with other students. 32．What is personalized learning? A．Teachers teach all students in the same way. B．Students learn without the help of teachers. C．Teachers use big data to provide personalized learning plans. D．Students learn by themselves all the time. 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The future of technology. B．The future of online learning. C．The future of personalized learning. D．The future of education. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Jill: I was reading a science magazine called Nature yesterday. It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now. They talked of many kinds of development in 34 which would allow people to live to be 110 years old. Martha: Oh, I wouldn’t like that at all. I am quite satisfied with living for 70 or 80 years. I don’t want to live any longer than that. I would hate to get so old that I could not 35 myself. As long as I keep fit and healthy, I am happy, but I don’t want to become old and useless to society. Jill: Well, the magazine also talked about other things that would happen in the future. For example, the majority of people will not travel to work but work from 36 . Most industries will be operated by robots and controlled by computers. Many people will spend less time at work, but they will spend time doing other things such as looking after their parents. Martha: That sounds 37 as well. I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life. I suppose this magazine also talked about technology in the home. Jill: Yes, it did. The 38 of everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you was discussed. For example, it would prepare your food, play music and videos on request and make videophone calls for you. I would love that! It seems fairly certain that some people could have these computers in just a few years’ time. Martha: The poor people, 39 , will not have enough food to eat and there will not be enough medical care to keep them healthy. All this talk of the wonderful future that new drugs and new technology will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries. I hope 100 years from now we will have no poverty (贫穷). That is the biggest challenge facing us in the 21st century. Jill: I suppose you are right, Martha. But I would like to see the 22nd century as well. 34．A．education B．environment C．medicine D．relationship 35．A．look after B．wake up C．grow up D．laugh at 36．A．space B．hospitals C．offices D．home 37．A．common B．serious C．awful D．amusing 38．A．tradition B．possibility C．knowledge D．survey 39．A．however B．such as C．besides D．above all 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Read the passage and answer the questions. Now around half of the world’s population lives in cities. Do you know what the life will be like by 2050? The world’s population will be more than eight billion. The cities will get even more crowded! This will put more pressure on the earth. We need to come up with new ways to build houses, travel and make energy. As we all know, climate change and pollution are the two biggest challenges in the future. Today, the world still depends on fossil fuel (化石燃料) such as coal and oil too much for energy. That is not good for the environment. The scientists are coming together to solve the problems. Wind energy is clear and does little harm to the environment. With the new materials (材料), wind turbines (风力发电机) are much bigger and manage to produce more energy now. The scientists are also working on making solar panels (太阳能电池板) lighter so that we can probably power our planes and cars with sunlight in a few years! “Besides, we are also recycling CO₂, the main cause of climate warming. By using CO₂ as a new material, we’ve already successfully made sports floors, car parts and clothes. This technology can help make the cities of the future environmentally friendly,” one scientist told us. The scientists in the world are working hard to get ready for the future. In the future, the materials will become lighter, smarter and more natural looking. That’s what the scientists are creating at the moment. 40．How will the cities be by 2050? 41．What are the two biggest challenges in the future? 42．How soon can you probably power our planes and cars with sunlight? 43．What have the scientists made by using CO₂ as a new material? 44．Are you more interested in the new energy or the new materials? Why? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。 46．如果Mary取得好成绩，她的妈妈会很高兴的。 47．未来的AR隐形眼镜将让人们即使相隔千里，也能一起参加现场音乐会。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．为了提高同学们的英语口语表达能力，学校决定举行一次题为“My life in ten years”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，为此次演讲比赛做准备。 写作要点： 1. What will you do? 2. Where will you work? 3. How will your life be? 4. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life in ten years Hello, I’m a student from No. 1 Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe life in the future will be 1 better than now. Every person will have a computer. They can look for information they need on 2 Internet. Students won’t go to school any more. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons 3 their own computer every day. There will be no televisions and 4 will watch TV on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch 5 programs at the same time. Everyone will have 6 at home. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able 7 after kids. If something dangerous happens, the robots 8 the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, 9 they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the environment. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will probably be the 10 activity in the future. Do you think so? 1．A．much B．more C．most 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．in B．on C．for 4．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 5．A．different B．difference C．differently 6．A．robot B．robots C．robot’s 7．A．look B．looking C．to look 8．A．save B．will save C．saved 9．A．but B．or C．if 10．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的猜想。 1．句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么，但我相信未来的生活会比现在好得多。 much多；more更多；most最多。much修饰比较级better，增强语气，故选A。 2．句意：他们可以在互联网上寻找他们需要的信息。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。on the Internet“在网上”，故选C。 3．句意：他们将待在家里，和一位虚拟老师在一起，每天在自己的电脑上上课。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。on their own computer“在他们自己电脑上”，故选B。 4．句意：届时将不会有电视，每个人会在电脑上看电视。 anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“There will be no televisions”可知是指届时将不会有电视，每个人会在电脑上看电视。故选C。 5．句意：如果人们想同时看不同的节目，就不会在家里打架。 different不同的；difference不同性；differently不同地。此空需要形容词different修饰名词programs，故选A。 6．句意：每个人家里都会有机器人。 robot机器人，单数；robots复数；robot’s机器人的。此空需用名词复数robots作宾语，表泛指。故选B。 7．句意：它们将能够照看孩子们。 look看，原形；looking动名词；to look不定式。be able to do“能够做”，故选C。 8．句意：如果发生危险的事情，机器人会救孩子们。 save拯救，原形；will save将来时；saved过去式。if引导的条件状语从句，满足主将从现，因此主句用将来时，故选B。 9．句意：他们将更多地旅行，但是他们不会开车旅行。 but但是；or或者；if如果。前后表转折，故选A。 10．句意：太空旅行很可能是未来的最热门活动。 popular流行的；more popular更流行的；most popular最流行的。空前是the，因此是最高级，故选C。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。) A．drop    B．stood    C． risk D．alien    E. gave off    F. cut down on A visitor from tomorrow The clock ticked past 10 p.m. as I stared at my science homework—a boring project about “future cities”. My pencil tapped the paper, getting nowhere. Just as I fell asleep, the room turned icy cold. “Hi, need some help?” A girl with glasses leaned against my desk, her suit changing colours from midnight blue to warm orange, like a chameleon. Seeing my surprise, she smiled, “Don’t be afraid. I’m not a(n) 11 . I’m Aifa, from 2325.” Before I could say something, she flicked her glasses. A 3D city 12 above my homework—libraries with no books but rows of VR goggles for readers, parks with trees that 13 sunlight, and streets made of recycled plastic. “We look after the Earth now. No more pollution!” “But how?” I shook my head. Her suit glowed brighter. “Make a difference by small acts! Fix taps, 14 trash ...” She pointed at my water bottle. “Every 15 counts.” Her glasses flashed red. “Time’s up!” She disappeared into thin air. I jerked awake. Midnight! My page was blank .. but now I knew exactly what to write! 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．E 14．F 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个来自未来的女孩Aifa帮助主人公完成科学作业的故事。 11．句意：我不是一个外星人。根据“I’m Aifa, from 2325.”及备选词可知，是Aifa在介绍自己不是外星人，而是来自2325年，alien“外星人”符合。故选D。 12．句意：一个3D城市矗立在我的作业之上——图书馆里没有书籍，只有一排排供读者的VR眼镜；公园里树木散发出阳光；街道由回收塑料构成。根据“A 3D city ... above my homework”可知，是指一座3D城市矗立在作业上方，动词stood“矗立”符合。故选B。 13．句意：一个3D城市矗立在我的作业之上——图书馆里没有书籍，只有一排排供读者的VR眼镜；公园里树木散发出阳光；街道由回收塑料构成。根据“sunlight”可知，是指散发出阳光，gave off“散发”符合。故选E。 14．句意：修理水龙头，减少垃圾产生……根据“trash”可知，是减少垃圾，cut down on“减少”符合。故选F。 15．句意：每一滴都重要。根据“She pointed at my water bottle”可知，是指每一滴水都重要，drop“滴”符合。故选A。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．The artist’s way of painting brought the canvas to life with bright colors and beautiful patterns. (imagine) 【答案】imaginative 【详解】句意：这位艺术家富有想象力的绘画方式，用鲜艳的色彩和美丽的图案让画布焕发生机。此处需用形容词修饰way，imagine是动词，其形容词形式imaginative“富有想象力的”符合语境。故填imaginative。 17．We believe that the future will be full of (hope). 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：我们相信未来是充满希望的。hope“希望”，是不可数名词，作为be full of的宾语，用名词，故填hope。 18．In the future, people (have) more free time to relax. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：在未来，人们将会有更多的空闲时间来放松。根据“In the future, people...more free time to relax.”可知，句中“in the future”表明句子时态是一般将来时态，构成是“will+动词原形”，因此应该使用“will have”。故填will have。 19．Scientists are trying to find new ways of (produce) food. 【答案】producing 【详解】句意：科学家们正努力寻找生产食物的新方法。根据“Scientists are trying to find new ways of...food.”可知，句中“of”是介词，介词后接动词时，应该使用动名词形式。“produce”的动名词形式是“producing”。故填producing。 20．The (develop) of technology makes our lives better. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：科技的发展使我们的生活更美好。develop“发展”，是动词，有定冠词the修饰，用名词，故填development。 21．There will be more (pollute) if we don’t protect the environment. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护环境，就会有更多的污染。pollute意为“污染”，是个动词。根据“more”可知此处要用名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution，故填pollution。 22．Maybe you think it’s (believe) that robots can take part in marathon races, but it is true. 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：也许你认为机器人能参加马拉松比赛是难以置信的，但这是真的。根据“but it is true.”可知空处表示“难以置信的”，believe的形容词形式是believable，unbelievable“难以置信的”是其反义词，故填unbelievable。 23．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：你可能知道，我很快就要换工作了。空处修饰动词know，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．你在开玩笑吗？将来有一天我们真的可以乘坐火箭到太空旅游吗？ ? Can we really travel to space some day? 【答案】 Are you kidding by rocket 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，你在开玩笑吗：are you kidding，一般疑问句，句首首字母大写；乘坐火箭：by rocket。故填Are；you；kidding；by；rocket。 25．We will not tell the secret to anyone else because we have decided to keep it just among us.  (对画线部分提问) we tell the secret to anyone else? 【答案】 Why won’t 【详解】句意：我们不会把这个秘密告诉其他任何人，因为我们已经决定只在我们之间保守它。划线部分是“because we have decided to keep it just among us”，是原因，对原因提问用“Why”。原句是一般将来时的否定句，变疑问句时将“will not”（缩写为“won’t”）提到主语前，句首首字母大写。故填Why；won’t。 26．He sat in the front of the classroom in order to see the blackboard clearly. (改为同义句) He sat in the front of the classroom he could see the blackboard clearly. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了能看清黑板，他坐在教室的前面。in order to“为了”，改为同义句，可用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 27．You wear AR contact lenses. You can play ping-pong with absent friends. (合并为含 if 的复合句) 【答案】If you wear AR contact lenses, you can play ping-pong with absent friends. 【详解】句意：你佩戴着增强现实隐形眼镜。你可以和不在场的朋友打乒乓球。根据题干要求可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，连接两个句子，表达“如果……就……”的逻辑。结合原句可知，“You can play ping-pong with absent friends.”是主句，因为它表示结果。“You wear AR contact lenses.”是条件，所以用“if”引导作为从句。故填If you wear AR contact lenses, you can play ping-pong with absent friends. 28．if will leave thinks dead me it the bear I’m alone (.) 【答案】If the bear thinks I’m dead, it will leave me alone. 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，句子为条件状语从句：if如果，引导条件状语从句；will leave将离开；thinks认为；dead死的；me我；it它；the bear熊；I'm alone我独自一人；句号表示陈述句结束。故填If the bear thinks I’m dead, it will leave me alone.“如果熊认为我死了，它就会让我独自待着。” 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） The Future of Education The future of education is likely to be very different from today. Online learning platforms will become more advanced, allowing students to have classes from anywhere in the world. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will be used to create immersive learning experiences. For example, in a history class, students can take a virtual tour of ancient Egypt. They can see the pyramids and the Sphinx as if they are really there. In a science class, students can use AR to do experiments. They can see the chemical reactions right in front of them, which makes learning more fun and effective. Moreover, personalized learning will be more popular. Teachers will use big data to understand each student’s learning habits and needs, and then provide personalized learning plans. This way, students can learn at their own pace and improve their learning efficiency. 29．What will online learning platforms be like in the future? A．They will be less popular. B．They will be more advanced. C．They will only be used by a few students. D．They will be the same as today. 30．How will VR and AR be used in education? A．To make students play games. B．To create immersive learning experiences. C．To help students do their homework. D．To replace teachers in the classroom. 31．What can students do in a history class with VR? A．Take a virtual tour of ancient Egypt. B．Do scientific experiments. C．Read more history books. D．Have a discussion with other students. 32．What is personalized learning? A．Teachers teach all students in the same way. B．Students learn without the help of teachers. C．Teachers use big data to provide personalized learning plans. D．Students learn by themselves all the time. 33．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The future of technology. B．The future of online learning. C．The future of personalized learning. D．The future of education. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了教育未来的发展趋势，包括在线学习平台更先进、VR和AR用于创造沉浸式学习体验以及个性化学习将更受欢迎等内容，展现了未来教育与当今教育的不同之处。 29．细节理解题。根据“Online learning platforms will become more advanced”可知，未来在线学习平台将更先进，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will be used to create immersive learning experiences.”可知，VR和AR将用于创造沉浸式学习体验，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“For example, in a history class, students can take a virtual tour of ancient Egypt.”可知，在历史课上，学生用VR可以进行古埃及虚拟之旅，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Teachers will use big data to understand each student’s learning habits and needs, and then provide personalized learning plans.”可知，个性化学习是教师利用大数据提供个性化学习计划，故选C。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“The future of education is likely to be very different from today.”以及后文围绕教育未来的发展展开可知，文章主要讲述了教育的未来，故选D。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Jill: I was reading a science magazine called Nature yesterday. It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now. They talked of many kinds of development in 34 which would allow people to live to be 110 years old. Martha: Oh, I wouldn’t like that at all. I am quite satisfied with living for 70 or 80 years. I don’t want to live any longer than that. I would hate to get so old that I could not 35 myself. As long as I keep fit and healthy, I am happy, but I don’t want to become old and useless to society. Jill: Well, the magazine also talked about other things that would happen in the future. For example, the majority of people will not travel to work but work from 36 . Most industries will be operated by robots and controlled by computers. Many people will spend less time at work, but they will spend time doing other things such as looking after their parents. Martha: That sounds 37 as well. I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life. I suppose this magazine also talked about technology in the home. Jill: Yes, it did. The 38 of everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you was discussed. For example, it would prepare your food, play music and videos on request and make videophone calls for you. I would love that! It seems fairly certain that some people could have these computers in just a few years’ time. Martha: The poor people, 39 , will not have enough food to eat and there will not be enough medical care to keep them healthy. All this talk of the wonderful future that new drugs and new technology will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries. I hope 100 years from now we will have no poverty (贫穷). That is the biggest challenge facing us in the 21st century. Jill: I suppose you are right, Martha. But I would like to see the 22nd century as well. 34．A．education B．environment C．medicine D．relationship 35．A．look after B．wake up C．grow up D．laugh at 36．A．space B．hospitals C．offices D．home 37．A．common B．serious C．awful D．amusing 38．A．tradition B．possibility C．knowledge D．survey 39．A．however B．such as C．besides D．above all 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 【分析】对话中Jill正在看关于100年后的生活的文章，由此引出了Jill和Martha对未来的一些讨论。 34．句意：它们谈到了医学上的各种发展，这些发展可以让人们活到110岁。 education教育；environment环境；medicine医学；relationship关系。根据“which would allow people to live to be 110 years old”可知人们能活到110岁是因为医学的发展。故选C。 35．句意：我不愿老到不能照顾自己的地步。 look after照顾；wake up醒来；grow up长大；laugh at嘲笑。根据“so old that I could not ... myself”可知是太老了不能照顾自己。故选A。 36．句意：例如，大多数人不会去上班，而是在家里工作。 space空间；hospitals医院；offices办公室；home家。根据“not travel to work”可知不用出去上班，应是在家里工作。故选D。 37．句意：这听起来也很糟糕。 common普遍的；serious严重的；awful糟糕的；amusing有趣的。根据“I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my life.”结合上文讲一百年后在家工作，可推出Martha认为这听起来很糟糕。故选C。 38．句意：讨论了每个人都有一台可以为你做任何事的家用电脑的可能性。 tradition传统；possibility可能性；knowledge知识；survey调查。根据“everyone having a home computer which would do everything for you”可知有一台可以为你作任何事的家用电脑，这只是一种可能会发生的事情。故选B。 39．句意：然而，穷人将没有足够的食物吃，也没有足够的医疗保健来保持他们的健康。 however然而；such as例如；besides除此之外；above all毕竟。上文是讲对美好未来的美好憧憬的，此处提到穷人依旧没有足够的食物吃，句意出现转折，用however。故选A。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Read the passage and answer the questions. Now around half of the world’s population lives in cities. Do you know what the life will be like by 2050? The world’s population will be more than eight billion. The cities will get even more crowded! This will put more pressure on the earth. We need to come up with new ways to build houses, travel and make energy. As we all know, climate change and pollution are the two biggest challenges in the future. Today, the world still depends on fossil fuel (化石燃料) such as coal and oil too much for energy. That is not good for the environment. The scientists are coming together to solve the problems. Wind energy is clear and does little harm to the environment. With the new materials (材料), wind turbines (风力发电机) are much bigger and manage to produce more energy now. The scientists are also working on making solar panels (太阳能电池板) lighter so that we can probably power our planes and cars with sunlight in a few years! “Besides, we are also recycling CO₂, the main cause of climate warming. By using CO₂ as a new material, we’ve already successfully made sports floors, car parts and clothes. This technology can help make the cities of the future environmentally friendly,” one scientist told us. The scientists in the world are working hard to get ready for the future. In the future, the materials will become lighter, smarter and more natural looking. That’s what the scientists are creating at the moment. 40．How will the cities be by 2050? 41．What are the two biggest challenges in the future? 42．How soon can you probably power our planes and cars with sunlight? 43．What have the scientists made by using CO₂ as a new material? 44．Are you more interested in the new energy or the new materials? Why? 【答案】40．More crowded./They will get/be (even) more crowded. 41．Climate change and pollution (are the two biggest challenges in the future). 42．In a few years./We can probably power our planes and cars with sunlight in a few years. 43．Sports floors, car parts and clothes./They have made sports floors, car parts and clothes. 44．回答合理即可。参考答案：I’m more interested in the new energy. Because new energy can reduce environmental pollution and help solve environmental problems. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了到 2050 年世界城市人口增加带来的压力，指出气候变化和污染是未来两大挑战，介绍了科学家在新能源利用以及新材料研发方面所做的努力，展示了为应对未来挑战所采取的措施。 40．根据“The world’s population will be more than eight billion. The cities will get even more crowded! This will put more pressure on the earth.”可知，到 2050 年城市会更加拥挤，对地球造成更大压力，故填 More crowded./They will get/be (even) more crowded. 41．根据“As we all know, climate change and pollution are the two biggest challenges in the future.”可知，未来的两大挑战是气候变化和污染，故填Climate change and pollution (are the two biggest challenges in the future). 42．根据“The scientists are also working on making solar panels (太阳能电池板) lighter so that we can probably power our planes and cars with sunlight in a few years!”可知，可能在几年后能用阳光为飞机和汽车提供动力，故填In a few years./We can probably power our planes and cars with sunlight in a few years. 43．根据“By using CO₂ as a new material, we’ve already successfully made sports floors, car parts and clothes.”可知，科学家用二氧化碳作为新材料制造出了运动地板、汽车零部件和衣服，故填Sports floors, car parts and clothes./They have made sports floors, car parts and clothes. 44．回答合理即可。参考答案：I’m more interested in the new energy. Because new energy can reduce environmental pollution and help solve environmental problems. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。 【答案】If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 【详解】根据题干可知，句子考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；从句“If it rains tomorrow”中，“it”指代天气，“rains”是“rain”的三单形式；“tomorrow”作时间状语；主句“we will stay at home”中，“will stay”是一般将来时结构，表示“将会待在”；“at home”是固定短语，意为“在家”。故填If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 46．如果Mary取得好成绩，她的妈妈会很高兴的。 【答案】If Mary gets good grades, her mother will be very happy. 【详解】如果：if；取得好成绩：gets good grades；她的妈妈：her mother；很高兴：very happy。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。主句用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填If Mary gets good grades, her mother will be very happy. 47．未来的AR隐形眼镜将让人们即使相隔千里，也能一起参加现场音乐会。 【答案】Future AR contact lenses will allow people to attend live concerts together even if they are thousands of miles apart. 【详解】future“未来的”；AR contact lenses“AR隐形眼镜”；will“将”，其后跟动词原形；allow“允许”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；people“人们”；attend“参加”；live concerts“现场音乐会”；together“一起”；even if“即使”；they“他们”；thousands of miles apart“相隔千里”。故填Future AR contact lenses will allow people to attend live concerts together even if they are thousands of miles apart. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．为了提高同学们的英语口语表达能力，学校决定举行一次题为“My life in ten years”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，为此次演讲比赛做准备。 写作要点： 1. What will you do? 2. Where will you work? 3. How will your life be? 4. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life in ten years Hello, I’m a student from No. 1 Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in ten years Hello, I’m a student from No. 1 Middle School. Today I am here to share my ideas with all of you about my life in ten years. To start with, I want to say I’m going to be an AI engineer. The job is a great challenge for me, but it is really an exciting job. As we all know, AI technology will change our lives in the future, so it is meaningful. I think I will work in Shanghai. That’s a great city with high technology. So I make plans to achieve my dream. First, I’m going to study hard and get good grades. Then I’ll study computer science in a college. Also I’ll take up two hobbies, designing games and taking photos. I think my life in ten years will be full of fun, and I will live a happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给写作要点完成写作，注意语句通顺、逻辑连贯，适当发挥使内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己，引出关于十年后生活的主题； 第二步，具体阐述十年后的职业、工作地点、生活状态以及实现梦想的计划； 第三步，总结展望，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to将要 ②AI engineer人工智能工程师 ③computer science计算机科学 [高分句型] ①The job is a great challenge for me, but it is really an exciting job.（并列句，but表转折关系） ②So I make plans to achieve my dream.（动词不定式作目的状语） 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $