2026年中考英语时文阅读：（科技）中国智能汽车 L3 自动驾驶新进展

中考英语时文阅读：（科技）中国智能汽车 L3 自动驾驶新进展 12月15日，工信部正式发放我国首批L3级有条件自动驾驶车型准入许可，两款车型获准在北京、重庆指定路段试点上路。主流媒体常用英文表述为“Level 3 conditional autonomous driving” 这一突破意义重大，标志着自动驾驶从测试迈入商业化应用阶段，既缓解了驾驶疲劳、提升出行安全，也推动我国在智能汽车领域实现技术领跑，为未来更智能的出行生活奠定基础。 一、阅读理解（词数：238词） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 On December 15th, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology made an important announcement: two domestic car models with Level 3 (L3) autonomous driving functions have got the green light for road use. This decision marks a great leap for China's intelligent automobile industry, bringing the nation much closer to the age of practical self-driving trips. L3 autonomous driving, also named "conditional automation", allows vehicles to finish most driving work under certain circumstances. When driving on highways or urban expressways, the car can operate independently—handling steering, speed adjustment, and even dodging small barriers. Unlike traditional driving, the driver doesn't have to keep a constant eye on the road, but must remain alert to take over control when needed. For example, if a sudden hazard like an animal rushing across the road occurs, the car will send a warning, and the driver has 10 seconds to regain control. Before this approval, most smart cars sold in China were equipped with Level 2 (L2) driving assistance systems. These systems could only offer basic support, such as reminding the driver of lane departure or automatically braking to prevent crashes. Drivers still had to be in full control at all times. Now, with L3 models entering commercial trials, China has stepped into the "conditional self-driving" phase, proving its leading position in global smart car technology. 1.What does the underlined phrase "got the green light" mean in the passage? A. Received criticism B. Got approval C. Faced restrictions D. Needed improvement 2.Where can L3 autonomous cars operate independently? A. In crowded residential areas B. On rural dirt roads C. On highways and urban expressways D. In parking lots 3.What is a requirement for drivers of L3 autonomous cars? A. They must drive the car all the time B. They need to stay ready to take over control C. They can leave the driver's seat temporarily D. They don't have to pay attention to warnings 4.How is L3 technology different from L2 technology? A. L2 can handle all driving tasks B. L3 requires no driver involvement C. L3 can take full control in specific situations D. L2 is more advanced than L3 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. China is a pioneer in global smart car technology B. L3 autonomous driving is fully self-driving C. L2 systems can avoid all collisions D. L3 cars don't need driver supervision 二、完形填空（词数：212词） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On December 15th, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced a piece of exciting news. Two new car models developed by Chinese enterprises and 1 with L3 autonomous driving technology have been approved for road use. This is a key milestone for China's smart car industry, 2 the country toward the era of practical self-driving travel. L3 autonomous driving is also known as "conditional automation". It enables the car to 3 most driving tasks in specific scenarios. On highways or fast city roads, the vehicle can drive 4 , managing steering, accelerating, slowing down and even avoiding small obstacles. The driver doesn't need to stare at the road 5 , but must stay prepared to 6 control when necessary. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will send a warning, and the driver has 10 seconds to take back the control. Before this approval, most smart cars on the market had L2 driving assistance systems. These systems could only provide 7 help, such as warning drivers of lane departure or automatically braking to 8 collisions. Drivers still had to control the car all the time. Now, L3 cars can take full control in certain areas, 9 China has officially entered the stage of "conditional self-driving" commercial trials. This fully shows that China's smart car technology has reached the world's 10 levels. 1.A. compared B. equipped C. connected D. charged 2.A. pushing B. stopping C. blocking D. pulling 3.A. design B. cancel C. complete D. check 4.A. by accident B. by itself C. in turn D. in public 5.A. at once B. at most C. at least D. all the time 6.A. give up B. take over C. think about D. wait for 7.A. basic B. advanced C. special D. perfect 8.A. cause B. report C. prevent D. record 9.A. meaning B. requiring C. allowing D. promising 10.A. ordinary B. leading C. average D. similar 三、语篇填空（词数：145词） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 15th, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that two domestic car models with Level 3 (L3) autonomous driving technology 1 (approve) for road use. This is a major step forward for China's smart car industry. L3 autonomous driving, also called "conditional automation", lets cars finish most driving tasks in specific 2 (condition). On highways or urban expressways, the car can drive by 3 (it), dealing with steering, speed changes and small obstacles. The driver doesn't need 4 (focus) on the road nonstop, but must be ready to take over. If an animal suddenly 5 (run) across the road, the car will warn the driver, who has 10 seconds to regain control. Before this, most smart cars had L2 assistance systems, which only offered basic help like lane departure warnings or automatic braking to avoid 6 (crash). Now, L3 cars can take full control in certain areas, meaning China has 7 (official) started "conditional self-driving" commercial trials. This shows China's smart car technology is among the world's 8 (lead) ones. Experts say L3 technology reduces accidents caused by human 9 (error), but it's not full self-driving. Drivers must always be ready 10 (control) the car when needed. 参考答案及解析 一、阅读理解 1.B 解析：结合第一段首句“China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology made an important announcement”及后文“for road use”，可推断“got the green light”意为“获得批准”，与“got approval”同义，故选B。 2.C 解析：由第二段第二句“When driving on highways or urban expressways, the car can operate independently”可知，L3级自动驾驶汽车可在高速公路和城市快速路上自主行驶，故选C。 3.B 解析：根据第二段“the driver doesn't have to keep a constant eye on the road, but must remain alert to take over control when needed”可知，L3级自动驾驶汽车的司机需随时准备接管车辆，故选B。 4.C 解析：由第三段可知，L2级系统仅能提供基础辅助，司机需全程掌控；而L3级可在特定场景下完全掌控车辆，这是两者的核心区别，故选C。 5.A 解析：由第三段最后一句“proving its leading position in global smart car technology”可推断，中国在全球智能汽车技术领域处于领先地位，是先驱之一，故选A。B项与“conditional automation”不符；C项“avoid all collisions”过于绝对；D项与“must remain alert to take over control”不符。 二、完形填空 1.B 解析：be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“配备有……”，此处指车型配备L3级自动驾驶技术，符合语境。compared（对比）、connected（连接）、charged（充电）均不贴合文意。 2.A 解析：由前文“a key milestone”可知，这一成果推动国家向自动驾驶时代迈进，pushing（推动）符合语境。stopping（阻止）、blocking（阻碍）、pulling（拉）均与文意相悖。 3.C 解析：结合后文“the vehicle can drive...”可知，汽车能完成大部分驾驶任务，complete（完成）符合语境。design（设计）、cancel（取消）、check（检查）均不符合自动驾驶的功能描述。 4.B 解析：由后文“managing steering, accelerating...”可知，汽车能自主行驶，by itself（独自）符合语境。by accident（偶然）、in turn（轮流）、in public（公开地）均无此含义。 5.D 解析：由后文“but must stay prepared to take over control”可知，司机无需一直盯着路面，all the time（一直）符合语境。at once（立刻）、at most（至多）、at least（至少）均不符合逻辑。 6.B 解析：由后文“take back the control”可知，司机需准备好接管车辆，take over（接管）符合语境。give up（放弃）、think about（思考）、wait for（等待）均不符合文意。 7.A 解析：与L3级的“conditional automation”相比，L2级系统仅能提供基础帮助，basic（基础的）符合语境。advanced（先进的）、special（特殊的）、perfect（完美的）均与L2级系统的定位不符。 8.C 解析：自动刹车的目的是防止碰撞，prevent（防止）符合语境。cause（导致）、report（报告）、record（记录）均不符合常识。 9.A 解析：前文“L3 cars can take full control in certain areas”与后文“entered the stage of 'conditional self-driving' commercial trials”存在逻辑上的“意味着”关系，meaning（意味着）符合语境。requiring（要求）、allowing（允许）、promising（承诺）均不贴合逻辑。 10.B 解析：由前文内容可知，中国成为首批批准L3级自动驾驶车型上路的国家，技术达到世界领先水平，leading（领先的）符合语境。ordinary（普通的）、average（平均的）、similar（相似的）均不符合文意。 三、语篇填空 1.were approved 解析：主语two domestic car models与approve之间是被动关系，且由前文“On December 15th”可知用一般过去时，故填were approved。 2.conditions 解析：specific（特定的）后接可数名词复数，condition表示“情况、场景”时为可数名词，故填conditions。 3.itself 解析：by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自”，此处指代the car，故填itself。 4.to focus 解析：need to do sth.为固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，故填to focus。 5.runs 解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语an animal为第三人称单数，故填runs。 6.crashes 解析：crash为可数名词，此处表泛指“碰撞事故”，故用复数形式crashes。 7.officially 解析：修饰动词started需用副词，official的副词形式为officially（正式地）。 8.leading 解析：此处修饰代词ones（指代technologies），用形容词leading（领先的），leading ones意为“领先的技术”。 9.errors 解析：human error为可数名词，此处表泛指“人类失误”，故用复数形式errors。 10.to control 解析：be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to control。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $