话题02 科技技术与发明创造（6G、自动驾驶汽车（AV）、探测中微子、高清月球地质地图集、相机发明与发展、水下机器人、DeepSeek）

话题02 科技技术与发明创造 （完形填空1+阅读理解5+七选五1+语法填空2+书面表达1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 主要介绍了华为开发的一款名为StorySign的应用程序，旨在帮助全球约3200万聋哑儿童解决阅读困难的问题。 适中 2 阅读理解A 主要介绍了6G技术的相关信息，包括其相较于5G的优势、中国在6G研究方面的进展以及面临的挑战等。 较难 3 阅读理解B 探讨了自动驾驶汽车（AV）在面临生死抉择时的道德困境以及由此带来的责任划分问题，展示了目前相关法律和规则的不确定性与挑战。 较难 4 阅读理解C 主要介绍了中国科学界在探测中微子领域的里程碑式成就，并强调这一发现对基础科学、宇宙探索及国家科技影响力的深远意义。 适中 5 阅读理解D 主要介绍了中国出版的世界首个高清月球地质地图集。 较难 6 阅读理解E 主要讲述现在许多的人都离不开手机，谷歌公司开发了一个应用程序来帮助人们放弃这一坏习惯。 适中 7 七选五 主要介绍了科学家们创造的一种水下机器人，它能够识别海底的不同种类的污染。 适中 8 语法填空01 讲述了作者对摄影发展的回忆，从针孔相机到传统胶片相机，再到数码相机和智能手机，摄影技术不断进步，使人们能够更方便地记录和分享生活中的美好瞬间。 适中 9 语法填空02 本文主要介绍了来自杭州的人工智能公司 DeepSeek。 适中 10 书面表达 请你根据提示，以“Robots at Home”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述机器人在家中能做的事情，并谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 适中 一、完形填空 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Deaf children enjoy reading happily Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have problems in 1 to read. And smartphone maker Huawei, wants to help them out through a new app called StorySign. It is powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn how to read. It is easy to use the app. Just open the app and 2 on the chosen book from the StorySign Library. Hold the phone up to the words on the page, and the AI Star will then sign the words as the printed words are highlighted (照亮). Users can also 3 a book from the app’s book library. The first book on the StorySign platform is the popular children’s book Spot the Dog (《斑点狗小玻》). The app start with a 4 called The Silent Child. The film sees a young girl Star reading 5 with her father on Christmas Eve. Later that night when she goes downstairs to look at her presents, she is filled with 6 to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift. When Father Christmas realizes that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins to sign the book to her. The developers specifically design the product to make the app’s main character Star 7 with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend. They will help the deaf children read and understand the book. Star’s facial expressions and hands are able to fully 8 the “perfect” sign language. Star also wears a hearing aid (援助). This way, not only are the deaf children learning to read, but they are also happy. “We created StorySign to help make it 9 for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe. Although many deaf children make an effort to learn to read, there are no resources that connect the differences between sign language and written text. The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different 10 including English, French, German, and Italian. It perfectly gives them this tool to make it easier for them to read. 1．A．expecting B．learning C．waiting D．teaching 2．A．click B．read C．knock D．buy 3．A．borrow B．read C．share D．choose 4．A．film B．play C．show D．cartoon 5．A．happily B．silently C．difficultly D．easily 6．A．pride B．surprise C．excitement D．patience 7．A．popular B．angry C．covered D．satisfied 8．A．speak B．learn C．communicate D．write 9．A．easy B．possible C．necessary D．important 10．A．countries B．areas C．books D．languages 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为开发的一款名为StorySign的应用程序，旨在帮助全球约3200万聋哑儿童解决阅读困难的问题。 1．句意：聋哑儿童在学习阅读时经常遇到困难。 expecting期望；learning学习；waiting等待；teaching教。根据下文“Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn how to read.”可知，聋哑儿童在学习阅读方面有困难。故选B。 2．句意：打开应用后，点击StorySign图书馆中选定的书。 click点击；read读；knock敲；buy买。根据“Just open the app and...”可知，打开应用后，点击选定的书。故选A。 3．句意：用户还可以从应用的书库中选择一本书。 borrow借入；read读；share分享；choose选择。根据上文“on the chosen book from the StorySign Library.”可知，前文提到选定的书，故空处指用户还可以选择一本书。故选D。 4．句意：该应用以一部名为《沉默的孩子》的电影开始。 film电影；play戏剧；show展览；cartoon动漫。根据后一句“The film sees a young girl Star reading...”可知，《沉默的孩子》是一部电影。故选A。 5．句意：电影中，一个年轻的女孩Star在平安夜艰难地和父亲读书。 happily高兴地；silently沉默地；difficultly困难地；easily容易地。根据下文“the little girl is deaf.”可知，此处指小女孩Star艰难地和父亲读。故选C。 6．句意：那天晚上过后，当她下楼看礼物时，她惊讶地看到圣诞老人，递给她一本书作为一份礼物。 pride骄傲；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；patience耐心。根据“see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift.”可知，女孩阅读有困难，所以看到圣诞老人送一本书给她应是感到惊讶的。故选B。 7．句意：研发者特别设计了这款产品，将应用程序中的主角设计成为姐姐或朋友的形象从而受到男孩女孩的欢迎。 popular流行的，受欢迎的；angry生气的；covered有盖的；satisfied满意的。根据“with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend.”可知，设计的形象受到男孩女孩的欢迎。故选A。 8．句意：Star的表情和手势能完整地传达“完美”的手语。 speak讲话；learn学习；communicate沟通；write写。根据“...the ‘perfect’ sign language.”可知，传达/交流是手语的核心功能。故选C。 9．句意：我们开发StorySign是为了使失聪儿童享受故事时光成为可能。 easy容易的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“...for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time”可知，开发StorySign的目的是让失聪儿童享受故事时光成为可能。故选B。 10．句意：该应用支持从应用商店下载10种不同的语言，包括英语、法语、德语和意大利语。 countries国家；areas地区；books书；languages语言。根据“including English, French, German, and Italian.”可知，空处指下载10种不同的语言。故选D。 2、 阅读理解 A （2025·重庆江北·一模） ①Have you ever watched a hologram (全息影像) during a video call? What if you could chat with your friend as real as standing face-to-face? This magic will probably be powered by 6G—the technology that China’s 2025 Two Sessions (两会) marked as a national goal. ②Compared to 5G, 6G promises great improvements, which will support much smoother connections between humans, machines, and the environment, creating a world where everything works smartly together. ③One major improvement is its unbelievably high speed. With the highest speed reaching up to 100GB/s, it is expected to be 100 times faster than 5G. This speed allows users to download a movie within just one second. ④6G’s near-zero latency (延迟) is another step forward. With latency cut to 0.1 milliseconds (毫秒), 6G makes real-time control possible. This means doctors will be able to operate on patients thousands of miles away using real-time holographic tools. Meanwhile, self-driving cars could quickly share real-time traffc condition, cutting accidents by 80%. ⑤Anything more exciting? By connecting towers on the ground with satellites (卫星) close to Earth, “no-service” areas will probably disappear forever. 6G could bring strong signals (信号) to every corner of the planet—deep in the Amazon rainforest, at the top of Mount Qomolangma, or in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, allowing anyone, anywhere, to share moments in real time. ⑥China is taking the lead in 6G research. Tech companies like Huawei and ZTE have made great achievements. China successfully sent the world’s first 6G test satellite into space. The government is also actively supporting plans like building test networks, setting national standards, and helping researchers work with industries. By 2030, the government aims to make 6G available for everyone. ⑦Yet challenges remain. Developing 6G may cost 50 times more than 5G. Also, international cooperation on standard-setting is needed. But with China’s large market and creative power, experts believe 6G is sure to become a reality and benefit humans in countless ways. ⑧In conclusion, 6G isn’t just faster—it’s a key to a smarter world. As Chinese engineers work tirelessly and push forward, one question remains: How will YOU use 6G to shape tomorrow? 1．Which is the improvement of 6G over 5G? A．Its speed can reach at least 100GB/s. B．It can achieve zero latency. C．It may cost 50 times more than 5G technology. D．It makes a smarter world with better connections. 2．According to the text, which of the following has already been achieved in 6G technology? A．Watching hologram during a video call. B．Sending a test satellite into space. C．Making 6G available for everyone in China. D．Setting international standards. 3．Why does the article end with the underlined question? A．To warn readers of possible risks of 6G technology. B．To suggest readers plan for their future as early as possible. C．To show readers the importance of taking a lead in 6G technology. D．To encourage readers to think about their role in a 6G-powered world. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了6G技术的相关信息，包括其相较于5G的优势、中国在6G研究方面的进展以及面临的挑战等。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Compared to 5G, 6G promises great improvements, which will support much smoother connections between humans, machines, and the environment, creating a world where everything works smartly together.”可知，6G能创造一个连接更好的更智能的世界。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第六段“China successfully sent the world’s first 6G test satellite into space.”可知，中国已成功将世界上第一颗6G测试卫星送入太空。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章结尾的问题“How will YOU use 6G to shape tomorrow? (你将如何利用6G塑造未来)”可知，本句是鼓励读者思考自己在6G时代能起到的作用。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出6G话题；第二段总体说明6G相比5G的改进，③④⑤分别从速度、低延迟、信号覆盖等方面阐述6G优势；第六段介绍中国在6G研究方面的成果，第七段指出6G发展面临的挑战；第八段总结6G意义并引发思考。所以A选项的结构划分正确。 故选A。 B （2025·山东济南·一模）Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit a young boy, or turn right and hit many pedestrians (行人). On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you might get hurt. What decision would you expect the AV to make? In life-and-death situations, should AVs put passengers first or pedestrians? Should AVs prioritize (优先考虑) the greater good or one person’s safety? These have been a central topic for several years. However, there can be no completely perfect solution. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no exact solution (解决方法) by design,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor of ethics at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. When studying these questions of AVs, Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, found that people are selfish. “People buying these cars want cars that prioritize the passenger,” Rahwan told Science News. “But they want other people’s cars to protect pedestrians instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also other challenges. When there is an accident, who should be responsible for it, the company of the AV, or the “driver”? In July, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a pedestrian in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the pedestrian to the hospital. In another accident in April in Seattle, US, the responsibility fell on the “driver” since the “driver” was on his phone while in the full self-driving supervised mode. The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complicated (复杂的) that “now there are no clear rules”, Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of Technology, told National Business Daily. “And the rules for different levels from L2 to L4 are also different,” Ji added. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A．By giving an example of a hard decision. B．By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C．By introducing how self-driving cars work. D．By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. 2．What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A．It can be dealt with easily. B．There is no perfect solution. C．It can be avoided by design. D．It won’t happen in real life. 3．According to lyad Rahwan’s research, what kind of AVs do people want for themselves? A．One that can make moral decisions. B．One that protects everyone well. C．One that keeps its passengers safest. D．One that puts pedestrians’ safety first. 4．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Some arguments caused by AV accidents. B．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. C．Different solutions of accidents caused by AVs. D．Ways to stop accidents between AVs and pedestrians. 5．What can we infer from Ji Xuehong’s words in the last paragraph? A．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. B．It’s hard to make rules for AVs. C．It’s hard to control self-driving cars. D．The rules for AVs will come out soon. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文探讨了自动驾驶汽车（AV）在面临生死抉择时的道德困境以及由此带来的责任划分问题，展示了目前相关法律和规则的不确定性与挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据“if the car doesn’t turn, you might get hurt. What decision would you expect the AV to make?”可知，这是通过设想一个两难的情景引出话题，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中Derek Leben所说：“A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no exact solution by design.”可知，他认为这种困境没有完美的解决方法。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“People buying these cars want cars that prioritize the passenger”可知，人们更希望自己买的车优先保护乘客自身的安全。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。第六段讲了百度自动驾驶出租车和美国西雅图的两个具体事故，并讨论了事故责任的归属问题，即事故责任的不同处理方式。故选C。 5．推理判断题。最后一段提到“the situations of different accidents... so complicated”以及“now there are no clear rules”，可推断出，目前要为自动驾驶汽车制定统一明确的规则是非常困难的。故选B。 C （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Recently, Chinese scientists have made a great achievement. They successfully caught the neutrino (中微子), which is also known as the“ghost particle”. This tiny particle is very special. It can travel through the universe (宇宙) easily and pass through almost everything, just like a ghost. Neutrinos are very hard to catch. They have almost no mass (质量) and no charge (电荷). They seldom interact (相互作用) with other matter. For a long time, scientists around the world have been trying to study neutrinos, but it’s not an easy job. Chinese scientists built a special underground laboratory. They used advanced technology and worked very hard. After many years of research, they finally caught the neutrinos. This is a big step forward in physics. It helps scientists understand the universe better. With this discovery, we are one step closer to exploring the universe. Scientists can use neutrinos to study the secrets of stars and black holes. Maybe in the future, we can learn more about how the universe began and how it works. This achievement not only shows China’s strength in science but also encourages more young people to study science. Who knows? Maybe one day, you will become a great scientist and make your own discovery! 1．What do Chinese scientists catch? A．Neutrinos. B．Ghosts. C．Stars. D．Black holes. 2．What is the importance of catching neutrinos for scientists? A．It helps them build better underground labs. B．It allows them to study the secrets of stars and black holes. C．It proves that ghosts exist. D．It helps them earn more funding. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how neutrinos are caught. B．To describe the properties of neutrinos. C．To highlight the importance of neutrinos in understanding the universe. D．To introduce a major scientific achievement by Chinese scientists. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Chinese Scientists and Ghosts B．The Secrets of Stars C．How to Catch Neutrinos D．Chinese Scientists Catch the “Ghost Particle” 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学界在探测中微子领域的里程碑式成就，并强调这一发现对基础科学、宇宙探索及国家科技影响力的深远意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“They successfully caught the neutrino (中微子), which is also known as the ‘ghost particle’.”可知，中国科学家捕获的是中微子。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists can use neutrinos to study the secrets of stars and black holes.”可知，此处明确指出捕获中微子有助于研究恒星和黑洞的奥秘。 故选B。 3．主旨大意题。分析全文可知，全文围绕中国科学家捕获中微子的成就展开，包括其科学意义和社会影响，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。全文核心事件是中国科学家捕获被称为“幽灵粒子”的中微子，标题需简洁概括此成就。选项D“中国科学家捕捉到‘幽灵粒子’”最合适，故选D。 D （2025·山东济南·二模）China published the world’s first highly clear lunar (月球) geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide new information for future lunar research and exploration. “These maps will help choose places for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system (太阳系).” The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1:2.5 million. Compared with the 1: 5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details (细节). As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12, 341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins (冲击盆地) have also been marked. This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. “Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.” 1．What is the great value of the new atlas? A．It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B．It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C．It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D．It is built on information from many researches. 2．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The large size and mystery of the moon. B．The discovery of Chang’e Program. C．The details of the new geologic atlas. D．The challenges the scientists face. 3．How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A．By comparing different purposes. B．By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C．By using a German scientist’s words. D．By listing information from the new maps. 4．Why was the atlas published in both Chinese and English? A．To make it easier for Chinese students to read. B．To promote international scientific cooperation. C．Because English maps are more detailed. D．To follow the format of the Apollo Program maps. 5．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．China’s Chang’e Program: A New Era of Space Exploration B．The Apollo Program’s Influence on Modern Lunar Studies C．World’s First High-Definition Lunar Geologic Atlas published by China D．How International Cooperation Advances Lunar Research 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国出版的世界首个高清月球地质地图集。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“‘As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,’ said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher.”可知，新地图集的价值会满足未来月球研究的需求，故选C。 2．主旨大意题。阅读第5段并根据“these larger scale maps show more details”可知，本段主要介绍了新地图集的细节，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas.”可知，作者通过介绍嫦娥六号任务也会使用该地图集来证明该地图集会服务于多个有用的目的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education.”可知，这本地图集以中英文的形式出版是为了促进国际的科学合作。故选B。 5．标题判断题。阅读全文并根据第一段“China published the world’s first highly clear lunar (月球) geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国出版世界首个高清月球地质地图集，故选C。 E （2025·四川广元·二模）Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If your answer is yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard (信息仪表板) to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones. First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked (解锁) their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see the information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they can’t use the app until next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time, this new app is just a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will (意志) can help you most. 1．What kind of people may Dashboard be helpful to? A．People who can’t use apps like WeChat . B．People who know little about smartphones. C．People who want to use their phones less. D．People who would like to get the latest news. 2．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Dashboard helps people. B．What people’s phone habits are. C．Why Google developed Dashboard. D．When people should use Dashboard. 3．If people reach the time limit they’ve set for an app, what will happen? A．Dashboard will keep the phone silent. B．They can’t use the app that same day. C．Dashboard will set a new time limit. D．Their phone will turn itself off right away. 4．What does the writer think people’s ability to use the phone less mainly depends on? A．Dashboard. B．Their phones. C．Themselves. D．Their free time. 5．What’s the writing purpose of the writer? A．To encourage us to develop a strong will and control ourselves better. B．To show us the technology’s influence on our daily life. C．To remind us to spend less time on the phone. D．To introduce a new app to control our phone time. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述现在许多的人都离不开手机，谷歌公司开发了一个应用程序来帮助人们放弃这一坏习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“It may be difficult to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard (信息仪表板) to help them.”可知，Dashboard也许有助于帮助那些想要更少使用手机的人。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits.”和“What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down, so they will use the phones less.”可知，第三段主要是讲Dashboard 如何帮助人们减少使用手机。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“After they’ve hit the limit, they can’t use the app until next day.”可知，他们达到了使用手机的限制时间，就不能再当天使用了。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will can help you most.”可知，作者认为人们是否可以少用手机主要取决于自己。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It may be difficult to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲谷歌公司开发了一个应用程序来帮助人们管理使用手机的时间，选项D“介绍一个新的应用程序来控制我们的手机时间”符合题意。故选D。 三、七选五 （2025·陕西渭南·一模）Scientists have created an underwater robot and it can tell different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. 1 . It can also give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the environment. The robot weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures. It was created by a team at Skarv Technologies. 2 . First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information with the special cameras. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors. A total of 3,894 objects (物品) were found in the lake and divided into different kinds. “There’s too much rubbish,” a member of the Skarv Technologies team told New Scientist. “ 3 .” It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, besides, 4 . The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things. And the teams spend their time, efforts and money in removing them first. “Glass isn’t really polluting,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, 5 . Instead, you should pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals (金属) into the environment.” Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish. A．There’s somewhere around 165 to 300 tons of rubbish in the lake B．The robot can clean the rubbish on the ground on its own C．there is something more important to clean D．The researchers put their work to the test at a lake E．it still needed to be tested F．you probably can ignore (忽视) that G．The robot will help clean-up teams find the rubbish 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造的一种水下机器人，它能够识别海底的不同种类的污染。 1．根据后文“It can also give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the environment.”可知，此句提到机器人能给清洁团队一个机会去移除对环境有害的东西，由此可推出此处是说机器人能帮助清洁团队找到垃圾，选项G“机器人将帮助清洁团队找到垃圾”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据后文“First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information with the special cameras. Then a computer turned the information into a map…”可知，此处详细描述机器人在湖里进行测试的过程，选项D“研究人员在一个湖里对他们的工作进行了测试”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“‘There’s too much rubbish,’ a member of the Skarv Technologies team told New Scientist.”可知，此处提到湖里有太多垃圾，由此可推出此处会说湖里垃圾的具体数量，选项A“湖里大约有165到300吨垃圾”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, besides…”可知，清洁团队不可能移除水下发现的所有垃圾，除此之外，还有更重要的东西要清理，选项C“有更重要的东西要清理”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“‘Glass isn’t really polluting,’ said Fossum.”以及后文“Instead, you should pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment.”可知，Fossum说玻璃不是真正的污染，相反应该更关注那些把重金属排入环境中的东西，由此可推出此处是说如果知道某个区域有很多玻璃，那么可以忽略它，选项F“你可能可以忽略它”符合语境。故选F。 四、语法填空 （2025·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days, before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole (针孔) camera 1 (box) with a small hole in them. You could see 2 image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all. Then 3 (come) the time of traditional film cameras. Photos 4 (record) on a kind of film. After 5 (take) pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages! 6 time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with 7 (we) smartphones, we can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments 8 friends right away just by a few taps on the screen. Photography has 9 (true) become an activity that so many of us love. I’m really thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life, allowing us to share memories in the 10 (easy) and most enjoyable way. 【答案】 1．boxes 2．an 3．came 4．were recorded 5．taking 6．As 7．our 8．with 9．truly 10．easiest 【导语】本文讲述了作者对摄影发展的回忆，从针孔相机到传统胶片相机，再到数码相机和智能手机，摄影技术不断进步，使人们能够更方便地记录和分享生活中的美好瞬间。作者对技术的发展表示感激，因为它让人们的生活更加丰富多彩。 1．句意：在那些旧日子里，在传统胶片相机出现之前，有这些带有小孔的针孔相机盒子。根据“there were”可知，此处表示复数概念，即有很多个针孔相机盒子，因此用名词复数形式“boxes”。故填boxes。 2．句意：你可以通过那个小孔看到盒子内部墙上显示出的图像，但图片是倒立的，而且一点也不清楚。根据“image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole”可知，此处表示泛指一个图像，且image以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 3．句意：然后传统胶片相机的时代到来了。根据“Then”和“the time of traditional film cameras”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且用一般过去时表示时间的到来，因此用动词过去式“came”。故填came。 4．句意：照片被记录在一种胶片上。根据“Photos”和“on a kind of film”可知，此处表示照片被记录在胶片上，且是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were recorded”。故填were recorded。 5．句意：拍照后，我们不得不把胶片带到一家特殊的商店，等待照片被印在纸上。根据“After”和“pictures”可知，此处表示拍照后，且after是介词，后接动名词形式，因此用“taking”。故填taking。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，情况变得更好了。根据“time passed”和“things changed for the better”可知，此处表示随着时间的推移，情况发生了变化，因此用连词“As”引导时间状语从句。故填As。 7．句意：而现在，有了我们的智能手机，我们可以随时快速拍照。根据“smartphones”和“we”可知，此处表示我们的智能手机，因此用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词。故填our。 8．句意：我们只需在屏幕上轻点几下，就可以马上和朋友分享那些美好的时刻。根据“share those wonderful moments”和“friends”可知，此处表示和朋友分享美好的时刻，因此用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 9．句意：摄影真的已经成为我们许多人喜爱的活动。根据“has become”和“activity”可知，此处表示摄影真的已经成为了一项活动，因此用副词“truly”修饰动词。故填truly。 10．句意：它让我们享受到了更加丰富多彩的生活，让我们能够以最轻松、最愉快的方式分享回忆。根据“the”和“most enjoyable way”可知，此处表示最高级概念，即最轻松、最愉快的方式，且easy的最高级形式是“easiest”。故填easiest。 （2025·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is known all around the world for 1 (make) smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real friends. What’s the coolest thing about DeepSeek? It is its smart search engines (引擎). These engines understand 2 you’re looking for and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes 3 list of them but also shares reviews, prices. It even suggests 4   (dish) you might like. DeepSeek is really great at developing chatbots. They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 5 (create) ideas. They 6 (use) in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning much 7 (easy). For example, its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about using AI 8 (responsible). It works with scientists to make sure that 9 (they) technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human values. With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps showing everyone how far AI can go. Because 10 this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world. 【答案】 1．making 2．what 3．a 4．dishes 5．creative 6．are used 7．easier 8．responsibly 9．their 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自杭州的人工智能公司 DeepSeek，它因开发出能像人类一样思考的人工智能而闻名于世，还介绍了其智能搜索引擎、聊天机器人等相关产品和应用，以及该公司对负责任使用人工智能的重视。 1．句意：它因制造出能像人类一样思考的人工智能而闻名于世。be known for...是固定短语，意为“因…… 而闻名”，其中for是介词，介词后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。故填making。 2．句意：这些引擎理解你正在寻找的东西，并给出正确答案。根据“These engines understand...you’re looking for and give correct answers.”可知，understand后是一个宾语从句，从句中“looking for”缺少宾语，所以用what 来引导宾语从句，what 在从句中作宾语，指代“你正在寻找的东西”。故填what。 3．句意：想象一下在一个城市中搜索 “最好的餐馆”，它不仅会列出它们的清单，还会分享评论和价格。make a list of...是固定搭配，意为“列出……的清单”。故填a。 4．句意：它甚至会推荐你可能喜欢的菜肴。dish是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里表示的不是一道菜，而是多道菜，所以应用dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 5．句意：它们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题，甚至分享有创意的想法。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词ideas，create是动词，其形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造力的；有创意的”。故填creative。 6．句意：它们被用于学校、医院和其他人们需要帮助的地方。句子的主语They指代前面的“chatbots（聊天机器人）”，chatbots与use之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，chatbots是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词是 used。故应填are used。 7．句意：对于学生来说，DeepSeek 有一些工具可以让学习变得容易得多。much常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，easy的比较级是easier，much easier表示“容易得多”，故填easier。 8．句意：DeepSeek 也关心负责任地使用人工智能。这里需要用副词来修饰动词using，responsible是形容词，意为“负责的”，其副词形式是responsibly，意为“负责任地”，故填responsibly。 9．句意：它与科学家合作以确保他们的技术是公平的、易于理解的，并且遵循人类价值观。technologies是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，they是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，故填their。 10．句意：因为这一点，它是人工智能领域最受尊敬的名字之一。because of...是固定短语，意为“因为；由于”，后面接名词、代词或动名词等。故填of。 五、书面表达 书面表达 1．（2025·辽宁辽阳·一模）在科技飞速发展的当下，机器人逐渐进入人们的家庭。请你根据下面的提示，以“Robots at Home”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述机器人在家中能做的事情，并谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 内容： (1)清洁房屋； (2)照顾家人； (3)烹饪美食。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Robots at Home Nowadays, robots are becoming part of the family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Robots at Home Nowadays, robots are becoming part of the family. They can do many things to make our lives easier. Firstly, robots can clean the house efficiently. For example, they can sweep floors, mop rooms, and even organize things automatically. This saves people time for more important tasks. Secondly, some robots are designed to take care of family members. They can remind the elderly to take medicine, play games with children, or watch the house for safety. Thirdly, cooking robots can prepare delicious meals. They follow recipes perfectly and even learn family members’ favorite tastes. In my opinion, home robots are helpful because they reduce our daily burdens. However, we should not rely on them completely. After all, human warmth and interaction cannot be replaced by machines. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍机器人在家中能做的事情； 第二步，谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①efficiently有效地 ②take care of照顾 ③prepare准备 [高分句型] In my opinion, home robots are helpful because they reduce our daily burdens.（原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 话题02 科技技术与发明创造 （完形填空1+阅读理解5+七选五+语法填空2+书面表达1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 主要介绍了华为开发的一款名为StorySign的应用程序，旨在帮助全球约3200万聋哑儿童解决阅读困难的问题。 适中 2 阅读理解A 主要介绍了6G技术的相关信息，包括其相较于5G的优势、中国在6G研究方面的进展以及面临的挑战等。 较难 3 阅读理解B 探讨了自动驾驶汽车（AV）在面临生死抉择时的道德困境以及由此带来的责任划分问题，展示了目前相关法律和规则的不确定性与挑战。 较难 4 阅读理解C 主要介绍了中国科学界在探测中微子领域的里程碑式成就，并强调这一发现对基础科学、宇宙探索及国家科技影响力的深远意义。 适中 5 阅读理解D 主要介绍了中国出版的世界首个高清月球地质地图集。 较难 6 阅读理解E 主要讲述现在许多的人都离不开手机，谷歌公司开发了一个应用程序来帮助人们放弃这一坏习惯。 适中 7 七选五 主要介绍了科学家们创造的一种水下机器人，它能够识别海底的不同种类的污染。 适中 8 语法填空01 讲述了作者对摄影发展的回忆，从针孔相机到传统胶片相机，再到数码相机和智能手机，摄影技术不断进步，使人们能够更方便地记录和分享生活中的美好瞬间。 适中 9 语法填空02 本文主要介绍了来自杭州的人工智能公司 DeepSeek。 适中 10 书面表达 请你根据提示，以“Robots at Home”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述机器人在家中能做的事情，并谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 适中 一、完形填空 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Deaf children enjoy reading happily Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have problems in 1 to read. And smartphone maker Huawei, wants to help them out through a new app called StorySign. It is powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn how to read. It is easy to use the app. Just open the app and 2 on the chosen book from the StorySign Library. Hold the phone up to the words on the page, and the AI Star will then sign the words as the printed words are highlighted (照亮). Users can also 3 a book from the app’s book library. The first book on the StorySign platform is the popular children’s book Spot the Dog (《斑点狗小玻》). The app start with a 4 called The Silent Child. The film sees a young girl Star reading 5 with her father on Christmas Eve. Later that night when she goes downstairs to look at her presents, she is filled with 6 to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift. When Father Christmas realizes that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins to sign the book to her. The developers specifically design the product to make the app’s main character Star 7 with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend. They will help the deaf children read and understand the book. Star’s facial expressions and hands are able to fully 8 the “perfect” sign language. Star also wears a hearing aid (援助). This way, not only are the deaf children learning to read, but they are also happy. “We created StorySign to help make it 9 for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe. Although many deaf children make an effort to learn to read, there are no resources that connect the differences between sign language and written text. The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different 10 including English, French, German, and Italian. It perfectly gives them this tool to make it easier for them to read. 1．A．expecting B．learning C．waiting D．teaching 2．A．click B．read C．knock D．buy 3．A．borrow B．read C．share D．choose 4．A．film B．play C．show D．cartoon 5．A．happily B．silently C．difficultly D．easily 6．A．pride B．surprise C．excitement D．patience 7．A．popular B．angry C．covered D．satisfied 8．A．speak B．learn C．communicate D．write 9．A．easy B．possible C．necessary D．important 10．A．countries B．areas C．books D．languages 2、 阅读理解 A （2025·重庆江北·一模） ①Have you ever watched a hologram (全息影像) during a video call? What if you could chat with your friend as real as standing face-to-face? This magic will probably be powered by 6G—the technology that China’s 2025 Two Sessions (两会) marked as a national goal. ②Compared to 5G, 6G promises great improvements, which will support much smoother connections between humans, machines, and the environment, creating a world where everything works smartly together. ③One major improvement is its unbelievably high speed. With the highest speed reaching up to 100GB/s, it is expected to be 100 times faster than 5G. This speed allows users to download a movie within just one second. ④6G’s near-zero latency (延迟) is another step forward. With latency cut to 0.1 milliseconds (毫秒), 6G makes real-time control possible. This means doctors will be able to operate on patients thousands of miles away using real-time holographic tools. Meanwhile, self-driving cars could quickly share real-time traffc condition, cutting accidents by 80%. ⑤Anything more exciting? By connecting towers on the ground with satellites (卫星) close to Earth, “no-service” areas will probably disappear forever. 6G could bring strong signals (信号) to every corner of the planet—deep in the Amazon rainforest, at the top of Mount Qomolangma, or in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, allowing anyone, anywhere, to share moments in real time. ⑥China is taking the lead in 6G research. Tech companies like Huawei and ZTE have made great achievements. China successfully sent the world’s first 6G test satellite into space. The government is also actively supporting plans like building test networks, setting national standards, and helping researchers work with industries. By 2030, the government aims to make 6G available for everyone. ⑦Yet challenges remain. Developing 6G may cost 50 times more than 5G. Also, international cooperation on standard-setting is needed. But with China’s large market and creative power, experts believe 6G is sure to become a reality and benefit humans in countless ways. ⑧In conclusion, 6G isn’t just faster—it’s a key to a smarter world. As Chinese engineers work tirelessly and push forward, one question remains: How will YOU use 6G to shape tomorrow? 1．Which is the improvement of 6G over 5G? A．Its speed can reach at least 100GB/s. B．It can achieve zero latency. C．It may cost 50 times more than 5G technology. D．It makes a smarter world with better connections. 2．According to the text, which of the following has already been achieved in 6G technology? A．Watching hologram during a video call. B．Sending a test satellite into space. C．Making 6G available for everyone in China. D．Setting international standards. 3．Why does the article end with the underlined question? A．To warn readers of possible risks of 6G technology. B．To suggest readers plan for their future as early as possible. C．To show readers the importance of taking a lead in 6G technology. D．To encourage readers to think about their role in a 6G-powered world. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B （2025·山东济南·一模）Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit a young boy, or turn right and hit many pedestrians (行人). On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you might get hurt. What decision would you expect the AV to make? In life-and-death situations, should AVs put passengers first or pedestrians? Should AVs prioritize (优先考虑) the greater good or one person’s safety? These have been a central topic for several years. However, there can be no completely perfect solution. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no exact solution (解决方法) by design,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor of ethics at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. When studying these questions of AVs, Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, found that people are selfish. “People buying these cars want cars that prioritize the passenger,” Rahwan told Science News. “But they want other people’s cars to protect pedestrians instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also other challenges. When there is an accident, who should be responsible for it, the company of the AV, or the “driver”? In July, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a pedestrian in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the pedestrian to the hospital. In another accident in April in Seattle, US, the responsibility fell on the “driver” since the “driver” was on his phone while in the full self-driving supervised mode. The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complicated (复杂的) that “now there are no clear rules”, Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of Technology, told National Business Daily. “And the rules for different levels from L2 to L4 are also different,” Ji added. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A．By giving an example of a hard decision. B．By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C．By introducing how self-driving cars work. D．By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. 2．What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A．It can be dealt with easily. B．There is no perfect solution. C．It can be avoided by design. D．It won’t happen in real life. 3．According to lyad Rahwan’s research, what kind of AVs do people want for themselves? A．One that can make moral decisions. B．One that protects everyone well. C．One that keeps its passengers safest. D．One that puts pedestrians’ safety first. 4．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Some arguments caused by AV accidents. B．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. C．Different solutions of accidents caused by AVs. D．Ways to stop accidents between AVs and pedestrians. 5．What can we infer from Ji Xuehong’s words in the last paragraph? A．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. B．It’s hard to make rules for AVs. C．It’s hard to control self-driving cars. D．The rules for AVs will come out soon. C （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Recently, Chinese scientists have made a great achievement. They successfully caught the neutrino (中微子), which is also known as the“ghost particle”. This tiny particle is very special. It can travel through the universe (宇宙) easily and pass through almost everything, just like a ghost. Neutrinos are very hard to catch. They have almost no mass (质量) and no charge (电荷). They seldom interact (相互作用) with other matter. For a long time, scientists around the world have been trying to study neutrinos, but it’s not an easy job. Chinese scientists built a special underground laboratory. They used advanced technology and worked very hard. After many years of research, they finally caught the neutrinos. This is a big step forward in physics. It helps scientists understand the universe better. With this discovery, we are one step closer to exploring the universe. Scientists can use neutrinos to study the secrets of stars and black holes. Maybe in the future, we can learn more about how the universe began and how it works. This achievement not only shows China’s strength in science but also encourages more young people to study science. Who knows? Maybe one day, you will become a great scientist and make your own discovery! 1．What do Chinese scientists catch? A．Neutrinos. B．Ghosts. C．Stars. D．Black holes. 2．What is the importance of catching neutrinos for scientists? A．It helps them build better underground labs. B．It allows them to study the secrets of stars and black holes. C．It proves that ghosts exist. D．It helps them earn more funding. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how neutrinos are caught. B．To describe the properties of neutrinos. C．To highlight the importance of neutrinos in understanding the universe. D．To introduce a major scientific achievement by Chinese scientists. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Chinese Scientists and Ghosts B．The Secrets of Stars C．How to Catch Neutrinos D．Chinese Scientists Catch the “Ghost Particle” D （2025·山东济南·二模）China published the world’s first highly clear lunar (月球) geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide new information for future lunar research and exploration. “These maps will help choose places for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system (太阳系).” The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1:2.5 million. Compared with the 1: 5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details (细节). As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12, 341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins (冲击盆地) have also been marked. This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. “Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.” 1．What is the great value of the new atlas? A．It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B．It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C．It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D．It is built on information from many researches. 2．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The large size and mystery of the moon. B．The discovery of Chang’e Program. C．The details of the new geologic atlas. D．The challenges the scientists face. 3．How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A．By comparing different purposes. B．By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C．By using a German scientist’s words. D．By listing information from the new maps. 4．Why was the atlas published in both Chinese and English? A．To make it easier for Chinese students to read. B．To promote international scientific cooperation. C．Because English maps are more detailed. D．To follow the format of the Apollo Program maps. 5．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．China’s Chang’e Program: A New Era of Space Exploration B．The Apollo Program’s Influence on Modern Lunar Studies C．World’s First High-Definition Lunar Geologic Atlas published by China D．How International Cooperation Advances Lunar Research E （2025·四川广元·二模）Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone? If your answer is yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people can’t live without their phones. They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning. They keep checking their apps, such as QQ and WeChat, to get the latest news. It may be difficult to give up the bad habit, so Google developed an app called Dashboard (信息仪表板) to help them. This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones. First, Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they have unlocked (解锁) their phones, how many times they have checked their apps, and how much time they spend on each app each day. Once the users see the information, they will be able to make some changes. They can set a time limit for how long they can use each app every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they can’t use the app until next day. What’s more, Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down, so they will use the phones less. If you truly want to make full use of your free time, this new app is just a good choice. After all, controlling yourself and having a strong will (意志) can help you most. 1．What kind of people may Dashboard be helpful to? A．People who can’t use apps like WeChat . B．People who know little about smartphones. C．People who want to use their phones less. D．People who would like to get the latest news. 2．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Dashboard helps people. B．What people’s phone habits are. C．Why Google developed Dashboard. D．When people should use Dashboard. 3．If people reach the time limit they’ve set for an app, what will happen? A．Dashboard will keep the phone silent. B．They can’t use the app that same day. C．Dashboard will set a new time limit. D．Their phone will turn itself off right away. 4．What does the writer think people’s ability to use the phone less mainly depends on? A．Dashboard. B．Their phones. C．Themselves. D．Their free time. 5．What’s the writing purpose of the writer? A．To encourage us to develop a strong will and control ourselves better. B．To show us the technology’s influence on our daily life. C．To remind us to spend less time on the phone. D．To introduce a new app to control our phone time. 3、 七选五 （2025·陕西渭南·一模）Scientists have created an underwater robot and it can tell different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. 1 . It can also give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the environment. The robot weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures. It was created by a team at Skarv Technologies. 2 . First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information with the special cameras. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors. A total of 3,894 objects (物品) were found in the lake and divided into different kinds. “There’s too much rubbish,” a member of the Skarv Technologies team told New Scientist. “ 3 .” It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, besides, 4 . The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things. And the teams spend their time, efforts and money in removing them first. “Glass isn’t really polluting,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, 5 . Instead, you should pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals (金属) into the environment.” Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish. A．There’s somewhere around 165 to 300 tons of rubbish in the lake B．The robot can clean the rubbish on the ground on its own C．there is something more important to clean D．The researchers put their work to the test at a lake E．it still needed to be tested F．you probably can ignore (忽视) that G．The robot will help clean-up teams find the rubbish 四、语法填空 （2025·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days, before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole (针孔) camera 1 (box) with a small hole in them. You could see 2 image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all. Then 3 (come) the time of traditional film cameras. Photos 4 (record) on a kind of film. After 5 (take) pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages! 6 time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with 7 (we) smartphones, we can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments 8 friends right away just by a few taps on the screen. Photography has 9 (true) become an activity that so many of us love. I’m really thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life, allowing us to share memories in the 10 (easy) and most enjoyable way. （2025·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is known all around the world for 1 (make) smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real friends. What’s the coolest thing about DeepSeek? It is its smart search engines (引擎). These engines understand 2 you’re looking for and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes 3 list of them but also shares reviews, prices. It even suggests 4   (dish) you might like. DeepSeek is really great at developing chatbots. They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 5 (create) ideas. They 6 (use) in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning much 7 (easy). For example, its smart learning systems watch how a student is studying and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about using AI 8 (responsible). It works with scientists to make sure that 9 (they) technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human values. With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps showing everyone how far AI can go. Because 10 this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world. 五、书面表达 书面表达 1．（2025·辽宁辽阳·一模）在科技飞速发展的当下，机器人逐渐进入人们的家庭。请你根据下面的提示，以“Robots at Home”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述机器人在家中能做的事情，并谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 内容： (1)清洁房屋； (2)照顾家人； (3)烹饪美食。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Robots at Home Nowadays, robots are becoming part of the family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$