2026年中考英语时文阅读：（科技）中国人形机器人创吉尼斯世界纪录

人形机器人答案解析 一、阅读理解 答案：1-5 BACBA 逐题解析： 第1题 考点：细节理解题，考查对文章具体信息的查找与匹配。 解析：根据短文第一段最后一句“it is designed based on ergonomic principles (人体工程学原理) to offer natural human-robot interaction”可知，AgiBot A2的设计依据是人体工程学原理。选项A（物流行业的实际需求）、C（吉尼斯挑战的特殊要求）、D（商用机器人的用户反馈）在文中均未提及，故选B。 第2题 考点：词义猜测题，考查对上下文语境中词汇含义的推断。 解析：结合上下文，机器人基于人体工程学设计，目的是实现自然的“人机互动”。选项A（communication，交流、互动）与“interaction”含义相近；B（separation，分离）、C（competition，竞争）、D（protection，保护）均不符合语境，故选A。 第3题 考点：细节理解题，考查对文章关键信息的精准定位。 解析：根据第二段最后一句“it successfully followed traffic rules and avoided obstacles (障碍物) with the help of its sensors”可知，机器人是借助传感器避开障碍物的。选项A（激光雷达）、B（GPS设备）、D（红外相机）是用于导航的设备，并非直接用于避障，故选C。 第4题 考点：细节理解题，考查对段落核心信息的提取。 解析：第三段第一句明确指出“What’s remarkable is that AgiBot A2 is a mass-produced (量产的) commercial model without any special modifications”，即其非凡之处在于它是未经特殊改装的量产商用型号。选项A（独特的外观设计）、C（由著名国际科技公司研发）、D（比其他类人机器人走得快）在文中均无依据，故选B。 第5题 考点：词义猜测题，考查对特定术语在语境中含义的理解。 解析：根据第三段后文“which allowed it to run continuously without shutting down for charging”可知，热插拔电池系统解决了机器人无需关机充电即可持续运行的问题，由此可推断“range anxiety”指的是对电池续航能力有限的担忧。选项B（害怕在城市中迷路）、C（行走速度慢的问题）、D（担心导航精度差）均与语境不符，故选A。 二、完形填空 答案：1-5 BACDA 6-10 BAACB 逐题解析： 第1题 考点：动词词义辨析，考查对上下文逻辑的理解。 解析：根据后文“its 106.286-kilometer trip from Suzhou’s Jinji Lake on November 10 and arrived at Shanghai’s Bund three days later”可知，机器人从苏州金鸡湖“开始”旅程，三天后抵达上海外滩。A（finished，完成）与后文“arrived”逻辑矛盾；C（changed，改变）、D（canceled，取消）不符合文意，故选B。 第2题 考点：动词词义辨析，考查对固定搭配和语境的把握。 解析：结合前文“made history by setting a new Guinness World Record”可知，机器人创造了新纪录，即“打破”了之前的类人机器人续航极限。“break the limit”为固定搭配，意为“打破极限”；B（making，创造）、C（reaching，达到）、D（holding，保持）均不符合“新纪录”的语境，故选A。 第3题 考点：形容词词义辨析，考查对文章情感态度的理解。 解析：前文提到机器人创造了世界纪录，后文强调它是未经改装的量产型号，由此可推断这一成就更“令人印象深刻”。A（boring，无聊的）、B（ordinary，普通的）、D（confusing，令人困惑的）均与语境不符，故选C。 第4题 考点：动词词义辨析，考查对上下文语义的衔接。 解析：根据后文“complex urban and suburban roads, including asphalt pavements, tactile paving (盲道) and slopes”可知，机器人需要“穿越”这些复杂道路。A（avoided，避开）与文意相反；B（designed，设计）、C（built，建造）均不符合逻辑，故选D。 第5题 考点：动词词义辨析，考查对主谓搭配和语境的理解。 解析：句意为“即使在夜间照明不佳的区域，其红外相机和双GPS模块也能提供精准导航”。B（refused，拒绝）、C（stopped，停止）、D（borrowed，借用）均无法与“accurate navigation”搭配，故选A。 第6题 考点：动词词义辨析，考查对核心技术原理的理解。 解析：根据前文“hot-swappable battery system（热插拔电池系统）”可知，该技术允许团队在几秒内“更换”电池模块，而核心系统保持运行。A（sold，出售）、C（repaired，修理）、D（checked，检查）均不符合热插拔技术的特点，故选B。 第7题 考点：名词词义辨析，考查对固定短语的掌握。 解析：“in good shape”为固定短语，意为“状态良好”，结合后文“only slight wear on the rubber layer of its foot soles”可知，机器人经过近40小时连续行走后状态依旧良好。B（time，时间）、C（order，秩序）、D（memory，记忆）均不符合语境，故选A。 第8题 考点：动词词义辨析，考查对上下文逻辑的推断。 解析：句意为“这一挑战测试了机器人成熟的硬件耐用性和平衡算法”。B（doubted，怀疑）、C（forgot，忘记）、D（ignored，忽视）均不符合文意，故选A。 第9题 考点：名词词义辨析，考查对固定搭配的运用。 解析：“lay a solid foundation for”为固定搭配，意为“为……奠定坚实基础”，句意为“这些进步为大规模商业部署奠定了坚实基础”。A（difference，差异）、B（problem，问题）、D（secret，秘密）均不符合搭配和语境，故选C。 第10题 考点：名词词义辨析，考查对文章主旨的理解。 解析：结合前文“leading the global full-size humanoid robot market”可知，这一突破标志着中国在全球机器人行业的“领先地位”。A（weakness，弱点）、C（pressure，压力）、D（difficulty，困难）均与文意相反，故选B。 三、语篇填空 答案：setting 2. weighing 3. covering 4. Equipped 5. which 6. calling 7. paves 8. fully 9. a 10. will bring 逐题解析： 第1题 考点：非谓语动词，考查介词后动词的形式。 解析：介词“by”后接动词时，需用动名词形式，故填setting。 第2题 考点：非谓语动词，考查并列结构中动词的形式。 解析：句子主语“it”与“weigh”为主动关系，且与前文“Standing”为并列的伴随状语，故用现在分词形式weighing。 第3题 考点：非谓语动词，考查现在分词作结果状语。 解析：机器人连续行走，“覆盖总距离106.286公里”是行走的自然结果，且主语“the robot”与“cover”为主动关系，故填covering。 第4题 考点：非谓语动词，考查过去分词作状语。 解析：“equip”与主语“it”为被动关系（机器人被配备相关设备），故用过去分词Equipped，注意首字母大写。 第5题 考点：定语从句，考查关系代词的用法。 解析：先行词为“the hot-swappable battery system”，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 第6题 考点：非谓语动词，考查现在分词作伴随状语。 解析：“Guinness World Records”与“call”为主动关系，“认证这一成就”与“称其为机器人领域的伟大壮举”是同时发生的动作，故填calling。 第7题 考点：动词时态和主谓一致，考查并列句中的动词形式。 解析：句子主语为“the robot’s performance”，为单数形式，且前文“proves”为一般现在时，根据“not only...but also...”的并列结构，此处也用一般现在时，故填paves。 第8题 考点：词性转换，考查副词修饰动词的用法。 解析：空格处修饰动词“demonstrates”，需用形容词“full”的副词形式fully。 第9题 考点：冠词用法，考查不定冠词的泛指用法。 解析：“foundation”为可数名词，此处表示“一个坚实的基础”，且“solid”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 第10题 考点：动词时态，考查一般将来时的用法。 解析：根据时间状语“in the near future（在不久的将来）”，此处应用一般将来时，故填will bring。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考英语时文阅读：（科技）中国人形机器人创吉尼斯世界纪录 2025 年 11 月 20 日，我国自主研发的量产商用机型智元 “远征 A2” 人形机器人，从苏州金鸡湖出发，历时 56 小时跨省步行至上海北外滩，以 106.286 公里的行走距离刷新吉尼斯世界纪录。它全程未关机，成功应对复杂路段与多样路况，凭借多项核心技术保障续航与稳定，标志着我国人形机器人技术从实验室走向实用化，彰显中国硬科技实力，也传递了创新拼搏精神。 一、阅读理解 阅读下文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A special humanoid robot from China has made history by setting a new Guinness World Record for the longest journey walked by a humanoid robot. The robot, named AgiBot A2, was developed by a Shanghai-based tech firm. Standing 169 centimeters tall and weighing 69 kilograms, it is designed based on ergonomic principles (人体工程学原理) to offer natural human-robot interaction. Its journey began at Suzhou’s Jinji Lake on November 10 and ended at Shanghai’s Bund (外滩) three days later. Over roughly three days, the robot walked continuously, covering a total distance of 106.286 kilometers—about 66 miles. During the trip, it faced challenges like dark nights and busy urban roads, but it successfully followed traffic rules and avoided obstacles (障碍物) with the help of its sensors. What’s remarkable is that AgiBot A2 is a mass-produced (量产的) commercial model without any special modifications. It used two GPS devices, lidar (激光雷达), and infrared cameras (红外相机) for navigation, ensuring accurate movement even in areas with poor lighting. A key feature behind its success is the hot-swappable battery system (热插拔电池系统), which allowed it to run continuously without shutting down for charging. This technology solved the long-standing "range anxiety" (续航焦虑) in humanoid robotics and showed the robot’s practicality (实用性) for real-world use. Guinness World Records officially recognized (认证) this achievement, calling it a great feat in robotics. Experts said the robot’s performance not only proves China’s breakthrough in robotics technology but also paves the way for future applications in service, healthcare, and logistics. As humanoid robots move from labs to real life, AgiBot A2’s record-setting journey marks an important step forward for the global robotics industry. 1. What is AgiBot A2 designed based on? A. Practical needs of logistics industry B. Ergonomic principles C. Special requirements for Guinness challenges D. User feedback on commercial robots 2. The underlined word "interaction" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ______. A. communication B. separation C. competition D. protection 3. Which equipment helps AgiBot A2 avoid obstacles? A. Laser radar B. GPS devices C. Sensors D. Infrared cameras 4. Why is AgiBot A2 remarkable according to Paragraph 3? A. It has a unique appearance design B. It is a mass-produced model without special modifications C. It was developed by a famous international tech firm D. It can walk faster than other humanoid robots 5. What does "range anxiety" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worry about limited battery life B. Fear of getting lost in urban areas C. Trouble with slow walking speed D. Concern about poor navigation accuracy 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China’s humanoid robot AgiBot A2 has made history by setting a new Guinness World Record for the longest journey walked by a humanoid robot. The 169-centimeter-tall and 69-kilogram robot 1____ its 106.286-kilometer trip from Suzhou’s Jinji Lake on November 10 and arrived at Shanghai’s Bund three days later, 2____ the previous limit of humanoid robots’ endurance. What makes the achievement more 3____ is that AgiBot A2 is a standard mass-produced commercial model with no customized modifications. It 4____ complex urban and suburban roads, including asphalt pavements, tactile paving (盲道) and slopes, while following traffic rules strictly. Even in areas with poor night lighting, its infrared cameras and dual GPS modules 5____ accurate navigation, ensuring safe travel through crowds and past electric bikes. The key to its non-stop journey lies in a rapid hot-swappable battery system. This technology allowed the robot to keep its core systems running while the team 6____ its battery modules in seconds, solving the long-standing “range anxiety” in robotics. After nearly 40 hours of continuous walking, AgiBot A2 remained in good 7____, with only slight wear on the rubber layer of its foot soles. According to AgiBot’s senior executive, the challenge 8____ the robot’s mature hardware durability and balance algorithms. These advances have laid a solid 9____ for large-scale commercial deployment. By 2025, the company had achieved the delivery of over 1,000 units, leading the global full-size humanoid robot market. This breakthrough is not just a record; it marks China’s 10____ in the global robotics industry, showing that humanoid robots are moving from labs to real-world applications. 1. A. finished B. started C. changed D. canceled 2. A. breaking B. making C. reaching D. holding 3. A. boring B. ordinary C. impressive D. confusing 4. A. avoided B. designed C. built D. crossed 5. A. provided B. refused C. stopped D. borrowed 6. A. sold B. replaced C. repaired D. checked 7. A. shape B. time C. order D. memory 8. A. tested B. doubted C. forgot D. ignored 9. A. difference B. problem C. foundation D. secret 10. A. weakness B. leadership C. pressure D. difficulty 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 A special humanoid robot from China has made history by 1______ (set) a new Guinness World Record for the longest journey walked by a humanoid robot. The robot, named AgiBot A2, was developed by a Shanghai-based tech firm. Standing 169 centimeters tall and 2______ (weigh) 69 kilograms, it is designed based on ergonomic principles to offer natural human-robot interaction. Its journey began at Suzhou’s Jinji Lake on November 10 and ended at Shanghai’s Bund three days later. Over roughly three days, the robot walked continuously, 3______ (cover) a total distance of 106.286 kilometers. During the trip, it faced challenges like dark nights and busy urban roads, but it successfully followed traffic rules and avoided obstacles with the help of its sensors. What’s remarkable is that AgiBot A2 is a mass-produced commercial model without any special modifications. 4______ (equip) with two GPS devices, lidar, and infrared cameras for navigation, it ensured accurate movement even in areas with poor lighting. A key feature behind its success is the hot-swappable battery system, 5______ allowed it to run continuously without shutting down for charging. This technology solved the long-standing "range anxiety" in humanoid robotics and showed the robot’s practicality for real-world use. Guinness World Records officially recognized this achievement, 6______ (call) it a great feat in robotics. Experts said the robot’s performance not only proves China’s breakthrough in robotics technology but also 7______ (pave) the way for future applications in service, healthcare, and logistics. As humanoid robots move from labs to real life, AgiBot A2’s record-setting journey marks an important step forward for the global robotics industry. It 8______ (full) demonstrates the practical value of humanoid robots and provides 9______ solid foundation for their wider use in various fields. With continuous technological progress, humanoid robots 10______ (bring) more convenience to people’s lives in the near future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $