甘肃兰州卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

■■ 甘肃兰州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分系列（仿真模拟) 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√1「×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC][D] 6[AJ[BIICI[D] 11[AJ[BI[C][D] 16.[AJ[B][C][D] 2[A][B][CI[D] 7[AJIBIICJ[D] [BIICI[D] 17[AJIB]IC]ID] 3.[A]IB]IC][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B]IC][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B]IC][D] 10.[A][B][CI[D] 15[A][B][C]ID] 20.[A][B][C]ID] 21[A]IB][C][D] 22[A]IB]ICIID] 23.[A][B]IC]ID] 24[A][B][C][D] 25.A1[B][C1ID1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用 次) 26. 27. 28. 29 30 31. 32 33. 34. 35. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41 42. 43 44. 45 46 47 48 49 50 六、书面表达（满分15分） My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies!Winter vacation is coming! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■甘肃兰州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.AJ[B][C][D] 16.A][B1[C1[D1 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C1[D] 12.A][B1[C1[D1 17.A][B1[C1[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.AJ[B1[C][D] 18.A][B][C]ID] 4A][B1[C][D1 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B1[C][D] 19.A][B1[C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B1IC1[D1 15.A]【B1[C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.AJ[B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 23.AJ[B1[C][D] 24.A1[B][C1[D] 25.A1[BJ[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一 次) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30 31. 32 33. 34. 35. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 36. 37. 38 39 40. 五、 词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 六、书面表达（满分15分） My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies!Winter vacation is coming! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 甘肃兰州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项: 1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上. 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 1 . Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were 2 after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. 3 he had the same hobby as Harry. 4 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 5 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he 6 less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard 7 before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 8 , our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 9 to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 10 the best in you. 1．A．subjects B．sports C．diaries D．programs 2．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．different 3．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 4．A．All B．Both C．None D．Any 5．A．decided B．pointed C．cared D．shared 6．A．spent B．stayed C．picked D．reached 7．A．for B．as C．than D．at 8．A．Loudly B．Quietly C．Finally D．Quickly 9．A．terrible B．necessary C．boring D．similar 10．A．put out B．care about C．bring out D．come out 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A In China, there are many great people. They do a lot for our country and people. These days, Book Store has some new books about their stories. Come and see for yourself! Yuan Longping ● Father of hybrid rice    ●1930-2021    ●Birthplace: Beijing ● He developed high-yield hybrid rice and greatly improved China’s rice production. Price:￥38 Lang Ping ● The most important player of Chinese women’s volleyball ● 1960- now    ●Birthplace: Tianjin ● She led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to win five world titles in a row, making it the only team in history to do so. Price:￥40 Tu Youyou ● China’s first Nobel Prize winner in natural science    ●1930-now ● Birthplace: Ningbo ● She studies traditional Chinese medicine and artemisinin which can treat malaria (疟疾). Price:￥42 Qian Xuesen ● Father of China’s missile program; King of rockets    ●1911-2009 ● Birthplace: Shanghai ● He led China’s nuclear and space programs. Price:￥35 SALE: 2 books, 10% off ; four books, 20% off 11．Of the four great people, Qian Xuesen is from ________. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Ningbo D．Tianjin 12．Alice likes Tu Youyou and Lang Ping. She will pay ________ for the two books. A．￥82 B．￥73.8 C．￥65.6 D．￥78 13．Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, always studies ________. A．hybrid rice B．nuclear and space C．traditional Chinese medicine D．Volleyball 14．As Yao Ming is talented in basketball, Lang Ping is really good at ________. A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Chinese women’s volleyball team won five world titles in a row. B．All of the four people are over sixty-five years old. C．Tu Youyou is China’s first Nobel Prize winner in natural science. D．There are two great men and two great women above. B Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real (真实的) photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of. Now everyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 16．How do people record anything important now? A．By sticking it on the wall. B．By writing it on the paper. C．By remembering it in mind. D．By using the mobile phone or computer. 17．Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A．Funny and true. B．Beautiful but not real. C．Ugly but true. D．Wonderful but not perfect. 18．What does the underlined word “They” refer (指代) to in the fifth paragraph? A．Computers. B．Mobile phones. C．Digital maps. D．Paper maps. 19．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ 20．After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A．Most people think the Internet is good. B．The paper maps aren’t useful since they appear. C．People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. D．People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. C One day you pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see his face and hear his voice, but you can also smell the cookies he has just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but could it actually happen? Smells are created by tiny particles called molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smell. So, could your phone send smell molecules to you so that you know what it is? Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color in the world stored inside it. Instead, it uses just three colors to create millions of different hues and shades. Now imagine something for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent (香味) technology that uses a number of different cartridges (盒；匣), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels (像素) mix red, green and blue to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent mix of pixels, and smells are created in the same way. When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent (通风口) on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With a few cartridges, your phone could create a large number of smells. Creating such a phone faces more challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using a few cartridges. And phones will also need to sense scents near them and change those into digital codes, so your friends’ phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them be safe to breathe. Even though we’re not there yet, maybe one day you’ll be able to not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone, but also smell the candles they blew out. 21．How do people smell? Put the following sentences in the correct order. ①Tiny particles reach the nose.    ②The brain recognizes the smell. ③The nose sends signals to the brain.    ④Tiny particles float through the air. A．①④③② B．④①③② C．①③④② D．①③②④ 22．By mentioning how phone screens work, the writer tries to ________. A．compare technologies used in showing colours and sending smells B．explain the real possibility of making phones send smells C．show that it is easier to show colours on the screen D．introduce the powerful function of future phones 23．Which of the following correctly describes “cartridges”? A．Three cartridges are needed to make different scents. B．Cartridges are able to sense scents around the phones. C．Cartridges create smells according to the digital scent codes. D．Cartridges play the most important role in making smell phones. 24．Which of the following things CANNOT help people to smell with the phone? A．Pixels. B．A vent. C．Chemicals. D．Cartridges. 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．Pixel technology can be used directly to create digital scents. B．Only in science fiction movies can we see people use smell phones. C．Smell phones send digital scent codes to the brain to make us smell. D．A powerful system needs to be developed to make smell phones a reality. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） ( also    face    because    quiet    chance    useful    easy    from    they    appear ) Do you know why different animals or insects have their own colours? This is because they use different colours to keep themselves safe. Some birds feed on insects, but it’s not 26 for them to catch locusts (蝗虫) . Why? This is because locusts change 27 colours to match the food plants. When food plants are green, locusts appear green. When the plants turn brown, locusts 28 turn brown. Some other insects have to 29 only at night. It is because they have different colours 30 plants, and birds can find them easily and eat them. If you study animal life, you’ll find that the most important 31 of colour is for protection. Tigers, lions and other animals 32 move through forests. The small animals cannot find them 33 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it 34 danger. The liquid hides the fish from its hunters, giving it a 35 to swim away quickly. That’s why we can still see it in the sea. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面小题。 Many famous doctors said, “Now lots of young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have problems getting on well with their parents and classmates. (A) Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then doctors gave some examples. A middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at (嘲笑) him, and he became so worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of tests. When she was reading the test paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A report says about 25% of the young students in Shanghai have problems with their minds. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily, many of (B) them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets (秘密) . Now doctors give some good ideas to young people about the problems: ◆Talk to your parents or teachers often. ◆Try to get on well with the people around you. ◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 36．请将文中(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。 37．从文中找出与“The student wasn’t good at his schoolwork in Xi’an.”意思相同或相近的句子。 38．请从文中找出(B)处划线单词“them”指代内容： 39．请根据短文内容列举学生遇到问题应该采取两条措施。 40．Fill in the blanks according to the text. (每空一个单词) Most students have two kinds of problems. Some are worried about their ① . Others can’t get on well with their parents and classmates. When a 14-year-old schoolgirl was reading the test paper, she could write ② . 五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41．He told us ( finish ) the work by 6:00. 42．Could you give me some （ advice）on how to keep healthy? 43．If you give me time, I (find) the solution. 44．We should have a ( discuss) about the difficult problem 45．Did you have a great time (talk) in groups? 46．Our teacher often keeps us (read) English in the morning. 47．It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets. 48．I will also be able (work)outside sometimes. 49．We don’t mind (wait)for you for another hour. 50．Jack plays the violin very well. He must be a (violin) when he grows up. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51．时间过得真快，寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1) 将为假期生活制定一个计划； 2) 计划包括：学习方面的安排及原因；锻炼方面的安排及原因；自我提高方面的安排及原因； 3) 希望能度过有一个快乐又有意义的假期。 写作要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； (2) 语言流畅，层次清晰，在包含以上全部内容的基础上，可以适当发挥； (3) 词数80左右，书写规范，卷面整洁； My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming!___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃兰州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项: 1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上. 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 1 . Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were 2 after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. 3 he had the same hobby as Harry. 4 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 5 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he 6 less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard 7 before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 8 , our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 9 to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 10 the best in you. 1．A．subjects B．sports C．diaries D．programs 2．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．different 3．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 4．A．All B．Both C．None D．Any 5．A．decided B．pointed C．cared D．shared 6．A．spent B．stayed C．picked D．reached 7．A．for B．as C．than D．at 8．A．Loudly B．Quietly C．Finally D．Quickly 9．A．terrible B．necessary C．boring D．similar 10．A．put out B．care about C．bring out D．come out 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A In China, there are many great people. They do a lot for our country and people. These days, Book Store has some new books about their stories. Come and see for yourself! Yuan Longping ● Father of hybrid rice    ●1930-2021    ●Birthplace: Beijing ● He developed high-yield hybrid rice and greatly improved China’s rice production. Price:￥38 Lang Ping ● The most important player of Chinese women’s volleyball ● 1960- now    ●Birthplace: Tianjin ● She led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to win five world titles in a row, making it the only team in history to do so. Price:￥40 Tu Youyou ● China’s first Nobel Prize winner in natural science    ●1930-now ● Birthplace: Ningbo ● She studies traditional Chinese medicine and artemisinin which can treat malaria (疟疾). Price:￥42 Qian Xuesen ● Father of China’s missile program; King of rockets    ●1911-2009 ● Birthplace: Shanghai ● He led China’s nuclear and space programs. Price:￥35 SALE: 2 books, 10% off ; four books, 20% off 11．Of the four great people, Qian Xuesen is from ________. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Ningbo D．Tianjin 12．Alice likes Tu Youyou and Lang Ping. She will pay ________ for the two books. A．￥82 B．￥73.8 C．￥65.6 D．￥78 13．Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, always studies ________. A．hybrid rice B．nuclear and space C．traditional Chinese medicine D．Volleyball 14．As Yao Ming is talented in basketball, Lang Ping is really good at ________. A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Chinese women’s volleyball team won five world titles in a row. B．All of the four people are over sixty-five years old. C．Tu Youyou is China’s first Nobel Prize winner in natural science. D．There are two great men and two great women above. B Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real (真实的) photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of. Now everyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 16．How do people record anything important now? A．By sticking it on the wall. B．By writing it on the paper. C．By remembering it in mind. D．By using the mobile phone or computer. 17．Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A．Funny and true. B．Beautiful but not real. C．Ugly but true. D．Wonderful but not perfect. 18．What does the underlined word “They” refer (指代) to in the fifth paragraph? A．Computers. B．Mobile phones. C．Digital maps. D．Paper maps. 19．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ 20．After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A．Most people think the Internet is good. B．The paper maps aren’t useful since they appear. C．People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. D．People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. C One day you pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see his face and hear his voice, but you can also smell the cookies he has just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but could it actually happen? Smells are created by tiny particles called molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smell. So, could your phone send smell molecules to you so that you know what it is? Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color in the world stored inside it. Instead, it uses just three colors to create millions of different hues and shades. Now imagine something for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent (香味) technology that uses a number of different cartridges (盒；匣), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels (像素) mix red, green and blue to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent mix of pixels, and smells are created in the same way. When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent (通风口) on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With a few cartridges, your phone could create a large number of smells. Creating such a phone faces more challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using a few cartridges. And phones will also need to sense scents near them and change those into digital codes, so your friends’ phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them be safe to breathe. Even though we’re not there yet, maybe one day you’ll be able to not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone, but also smell the candles they blew out. 21．How do people smell? Put the following sentences in the correct order. ①Tiny particles reach the nose.    ②The brain recognizes the smell. ③The nose sends signals to the brain.    ④Tiny particles float through the air. A．①④③② B．④①③② C．①③④② D．①③②④ 22．By mentioning how phone screens work, the writer tries to ________. A．compare technologies used in showing colours and sending smells B．explain the real possibility of making phones send smells C．show that it is easier to show colours on the screen D．introduce the powerful function of future phones 23．Which of the following correctly describes “cartridges”? A．Three cartridges are needed to make different scents. B．Cartridges are able to sense scents around the phones. C．Cartridges create smells according to the digital scent codes. D．Cartridges play the most important role in making smell phones. 24．Which of the following things CANNOT help people to smell with the phone? A．Pixels. B．A vent. C．Chemicals. D．Cartridges. 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．Pixel technology can be used directly to create digital scents. B．Only in science fiction movies can we see people use smell phones. C．Smell phones send digital scent codes to the brain to make us smell. D．A powerful system needs to be developed to make smell phones a reality. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） ( also    face    because    quiet    chance    useful    easy    from    they    appear ) Do you know why different animals or insects have their own colours? This is because they use different colours to keep themselves safe. Some birds feed on insects, but it’s not 26 for them to catch locusts (蝗虫) . Why? This is because locusts change 27 colours to match the food plants. When food plants are green, locusts appear green. When the plants turn brown, locusts 28 turn brown. Some other insects have to 29 only at night. It is because they have different colours 30 plants, and birds can find them easily and eat them. If you study animal life, you’ll find that the most important 31 of colour is for protection. Tigers, lions and other animals 32 move through forests. The small animals cannot find them 33 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it 34 danger. The liquid hides the fish from its hunters, giving it a 35 to swim away quickly. That’s why we can still see it in the sea. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面小题。 Many famous doctors said, “Now lots of young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have problems getting on well with their parents and classmates. (A) Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then doctors gave some examples. A middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at (嘲笑) him, and he became so worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of tests. When she was reading the test paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A report says about 25% of the young students in Shanghai have problems with their minds. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily, many of (B) them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets (秘密) . Now doctors give some good ideas to young people about the problems: ◆Talk to your parents or teachers often. ◆Try to get on well with the people around you. ◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 36．请将文中(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。 37．从文中找出与“The student wasn’t good at his schoolwork in Xi’an.”意思相同或相近的句子。 38．请从文中找出(B)处划线单词“them”指代内容： 39．请根据短文内容列举学生遇到问题应该采取两条措施。 40．Fill in the blanks according to the text. (每空一个单词) Most students have two kinds of problems. Some are worried about their ① . Others can’t get on well with their parents and classmates. When a 14-year-old schoolgirl was reading the test paper, she could write ② . 五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41．He told us ( finish ) the work by 6:00. 42．Could you give me some （ advice）on how to keep healthy? 43．If you give me time, I (find) the solution. 44．We should have a ( discuss) about the difficult problem 45．Did you have a great time (talk) in groups? 46．Our teacher often keeps us (read) English in the morning. 47．It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets. 48．I will also be able (work)outside sometimes. 49．We don’t mind (wait)for you for another hour. 50．Jack plays the violin very well. He must be a (violin) when he grows up. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51．时间过得真快，寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1) 将为假期生活制定一个计划； 2) 计划包括：学习方面的安排及原因；锻炼方面的安排及原因；自我提高方面的安排及原因； 3) 希望能度过有一个快乐又有意义的假期。 写作要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； (2) 语言流畅，层次清晰，在包含以上全部内容的基础上，可以适当发挥； (3) 词数80左右，书写规范，卷面整洁； My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming!_______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃兰州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项: 1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上. 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 1 . Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were 2 after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. 3 he had the same hobby as Harry. 4 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 5 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he 6 less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard 7 before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 8 , our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 9 to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 10 the best in you. 1．A．subjects B．sports C．diaries D．programs 2．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．different 3．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 4．A．All B．Both C．None D．Any 5．A．decided B．pointed C．cared D．shared 6．A．spent B．stayed C．picked D．reached 7．A．for B．as C．than D．at 8．A．Loudly B．Quietly C．Finally D．Quickly 9．A．terrible B．necessary C．boring D．similar 10．A．put out B．care about C．bring out D．come out 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】朋友、哲理感悟 【导语】本文通过对作者的好朋友哈利的成绩变差的经历描述告诉我们，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。 1．句意：他学习真的很努力，所有的科目都很好。 subjects科目；sports运动；diaries日记；programs程序。根据“He works really hard”和选项可知，此处是指所有的科目。故选A。 2．句意：然而，艾伦来到我们班后，情况就不同了。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据下文“As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later.”和选项可知，此处指的是情况不同了。故选D。 3．句意：但是他和哈利有相同的爱好。 And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades.”和“he had the same hobby as Harry”可知，前后表转折。故选C。 4．句意：他们都喜欢网球。 All所有的，用于三者或以上；Both两者都；None没有；Any任何。根据下文“So they often played together and ... their feelings with each other.”可知，是肯定；根据前文叙述可知，是指哈利和艾伦两个人。故选B。 5．句意：所以他们经常在一起玩，互相分享他们的感受。 decided决定；pointed指；cared关心；shared分享。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”。故选D。 6．句意：他认为他花在学习上的时间减少了。 spent花费；stayed停留；picked摘；reached到达。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”。故选A。 7．句意：他告诉我他会像以前一样努力学习，他也想要艾伦努力学习。 for为了；as如同；than比；at在。as…as...“和……一样……”。故选B。 8．句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力。 Loudly大声地；Quietly安静地；Finally最后；Quickly快速地。根据前一句“Then we talked to Allen.”和下一句“our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard”可知，应用Finally，表示时间顺序。故选C。 9．句意：从我们的故事中，我认识到，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。 terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的；similar相似的。根据“to talk with friends when they have problems”和前文的叙述以及选项可知，此处表示当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。故选B。 10．句意：我们还能认识到，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。 put out扑灭；care about关心；bring out使显现；come out出现。bring out the best in sb“展现某人最好的一面”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A In China, there are many great people. They do a lot for our country and people. These days, Book Store has some new books about their stories. Come and see for yourself! Yuan Longping ● Father of hybrid rice    ●1930-2021    ●Birthplace: Beijing ● He developed high-yield hybrid rice and greatly improved China’s rice production. Price:￥38 Lang Ping ● The most important player of Chinese women’s volleyball ● 1960- now    ●Birthplace: Tianjin ● She led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to win five world titles in a row, making it the only team in history to do so. Price:￥40 Tu Youyou ● China’s first Nobel Prize winner in natural science    ●1930-now ● Birthplace: Ningbo ● She studies traditional Chinese medicine and artemisinin which can treat malaria (疟疾). Price:￥42 Qian Xuesen ● Father of China’s missile program; King of rockets    ●1911-2009 ● Birthplace: Shanghai ● He led China’s nuclear and space programs. Price:￥35 SALE: 2 books, 10% off ; four books, 20% off 11．Of the four great people, Qian Xuesen is from ________. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Ningbo D．Tianjin 12．Alice likes Tu Youyou and Lang Ping. She will pay ________ for the two books. A．￥82 B．￥73.8 C．￥65.6 D．￥78 13．Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, always studies ________. A．hybrid rice B．nuclear and space C．traditional Chinese medicine D．Volleyball 14．As Yao Ming is talented in basketball, Lang Ping is really good at ________. A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Chinese women’s volleyball team won five world titles in a row. B．All of the four people are over sixty-five years old. C．Tu Youyou is China’s first Nobel Prize winner in natural science. D．There are two great men and two great women above. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学家、应用文、其他著名人物、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍的是几位中国的伟大人物，他们对中国做出了巨大的贡献，最近，书店有一些关于他们故事的新书的一些介绍。 11．细节理解题。根据文中Qian Xuesen栏的信息Birthplace: Shanghai可知，他来自上海。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文中信息可知，Lang Ping，Price: ￥40和Tu Youyou，Price:￥42可知，两本书原价是82元，再由“two books, 10% off”可知，两本书可减10%，所以是73.8元。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“He developed high-yield hybrid rice and greatly improved China’s rice production.”可知，杂交水稻之父袁隆平一直研究杂交水稻。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据文中Lang Ping中的信息“The most important player of Chinese women’s volleyball”可知，她是擅长于排球。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据文中Lang Ping中的信息“1960-now”可知，她并没有超过65岁，所以选项B是错误的。故选B。 B Is the Internet good or bad? It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it brought us pleasure and tears. Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real (真实的) photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of. Now everyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 16．How do people record anything important now? A．By sticking it on the wall. B．By writing it on the paper. C．By remembering it in mind. D．By using the mobile phone or computer. 17．Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now? A．Funny and true. B．Beautiful but not real. C．Ugly but true. D．Wonderful but not perfect. 18．What does the underlined word “They” refer (指代) to in the fifth paragraph? A．Computers. B．Mobile phones. C．Digital maps. D．Paper maps. 19．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ 20．After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)? A．Most people think the Internet is good. B．The paper maps aren’t useful since they appear. C．People don’t need to learn how to write the words now. D．People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、信息技术、网络的利弊 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“互联网是好是坏”这一热门话题为引入，指出互联网的发展带来了欢乐也带来了影响，随后具体介绍了随着互联网发展正逐渐消失的事物，包括笔和纸、真实照片、纸质地图以及家庭成员共同看电视的时光。 16．细节理解题。根据“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过使用手机或电脑记录重要事情，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of.”可知，现在网上的大多数照片是美丽但不真实的，故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据“Now everyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，前一句提到“数字地图”，后一句描述“它们对用户来说简单又快捷”，由此可判断“They”指代“数字地图”，故选C。 19．篇章结构题。根据根据文章内容：①段以“互联网是好是坏”的热门话题引入，提及互联网带来欢乐与影响；②段提出核心观点——介绍随着互联网发展正逐渐消失的事物；③段讲笔和纸的消失，④段讲真实照片的消失，⑤段讲纸质地图的消失，⑥段讲家庭成员共同看电视时光的消失。即①段引入，②段总起，③④⑤⑥段分述，结构对应“①/②/③④⑤⑥”，故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可知，过去家人一起看电视交流，现在人们在家沉迷手机，可推断人们更喜欢玩手机而非与家人交流，D选项表述正确，故选D。 C One day you pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see his face and hear his voice, but you can also smell the cookies he has just baked. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but could it actually happen? Smells are created by tiny particles called molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smell. So, could your phone send smell molecules to you so that you know what it is? Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color in the world stored inside it. Instead, it uses just three colors to create millions of different hues and shades. Now imagine something for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent (香味) technology that uses a number of different cartridges (盒；匣), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels (像素) mix red, green and blue to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent mix of pixels, and smells are created in the same way. When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent (通风口) on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With a few cartridges, your phone could create a large number of smells. Creating such a phone faces more challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using a few cartridges. And phones will also need to sense scents near them and change those into digital codes, so your friends’ phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them be safe to breathe. Even though we’re not there yet, maybe one day you’ll be able to not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone, but also smell the candles they blew out. 21．How do people smell? Put the following sentences in the correct order. ①Tiny particles reach the nose.    ②The brain recognizes the smell. ③The nose sends signals to the brain.    ④Tiny particles float through the air. A．①④③② B．④①③② C．①③④② D．①③②④ 22．By mentioning how phone screens work, the writer tries to ________. A．compare technologies used in showing colours and sending smells B．explain the real possibility of making phones send smells C．show that it is easier to show colours on the screen D．introduce the powerful function of future phones 23．Which of the following correctly describes “cartridges”? A．Three cartridges are needed to make different scents. B．Cartridges are able to sense scents around the phones. C．Cartridges create smells according to the digital scent codes. D．Cartridges play the most important role in making smell phones. 24．Which of the following things CANNOT help people to smell with the phone? A．Pixels. B．A vent. C．Chemicals. D．Cartridges. 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．Pixel technology can be used directly to create digital scents. B．Only in science fiction movies can we see people use smell phones. C．Smell phones send digital scent codes to the brain to make us smell. D．A powerful system needs to be developed to make smell phones a reality. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、发明与创造、科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了科学家正在研发的数字香味技术，未来手机可能通过混合不同香味盒中的气味来实现远程传递气味的功能。 21．细节理解题。根据“Tiny particles called molecules float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which recognizes the smell.”可知气味感知的正确顺序是：④微粒漂浮→①到达鼻子→③传递信号→②大脑识别，故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Think about how your phone screen works…Now imagine something for smells”可知作者通过类比屏幕显示原理来解释气味传输的可能性，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells…your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges”可知香味盒能根据数字代码混合产生气味，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，像素（pixels）是用于图像显示的概念，与气味传输无关，故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“Creating such a phone faces more challenges…designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells”可知要实现气味手机需要开发强大的系统，故选D。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） also   face   because   quiet   chance   useful   easy   from   they   appear Do you know why different animals or insects have their own colours? This is because they use different colours to keep themselves safe. Some birds feed on insects, but it’s not 26 for them to catch locusts (蝗虫) . Why? This is because locusts change 27 colours to match the food plants. When food plants are green, locusts appear green. When the plants turn brown, locusts 28 turn brown. Some other insects have to 29 only at night. It is because they have different colours 30 plants, and birds can find them easily and eat them. If you study animal life, you’ll find that the most important 31 of colour is for protection. Tigers, lions and other animals 32 move through forests. The small animals cannot find them 33 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it 34 danger. The liquid hides the fish from its hunters, giving it a 35 to swim away quickly. That’s why we can still see it in the sea. 【答案】 26．easy 27．their 28．also 29．appear 30．from 31．use 32．quietly 33．because 34．faces 35．chance 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常见动物、说明文 【导语】本文解释不同动物和昆虫拥有自身颜色的原因，是为了保护自己。 26．句意：一些鸟以昆虫为食，但对它们来说捕捉蝗虫并不容易。根据“but it’s not”可知，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。结合后文介绍以及备选词可知，此处表示鸟捕食蝗虫并不容易；easy“容易的”符合题意。故填easy。 27．句意：这是因为蝗虫会改变它们的颜色来匹配食用植物。根据“colours to match the food plants.”可知，此处表示蝗虫会通过改变自己的颜色和身边的植物保持一致，从而保护自己。locusts为复数，此处需用复数物主代词代替。故填their。 28．句意：当植物变成棕色时，蝗虫也变成棕色。根据“When the plants turn brown, locusts”可知，前文介绍蝗虫会通过改变自身颜色保护自己，这里表示当植物变成棕色时，自己也会变成同样的颜色；also“也”，位于句中使用。故填also。 29．句意：一些其他昆虫只能在夜间出现。根据“only at night.”以及备选词可知，此处表示其他昆虫只在夜间出现；appear“出现”符合题意；have to后需跟动词原形。故填appear。 30．句意：这是因为它们的颜色与植物不同，鸟儿能轻易发现并吃掉它们。根据“and birds can find them easily and eat them.”以及备选词可知，因为自身颜色与植物不一样，所以鸟儿可以轻松捕食。different from“与……不同”，是固定短语。故填from。 31．句意：如果你研究动物生活，你会发现颜色最重要的用途是保护自己。根据“you’ll find that the most important”以及备选词可知，此处表示颜色对于动物来说，最大的用途是保护自己；use“用途”符合题意。故填use。 32．句意：老虎、狮子和其他动物静静地在森林中穿梭。根据“move through forests.”以及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词move；此处表示老虎等猛兽常在森林中安静地穿梭捕猎。quietly“安静地”符合题意。故填quietly。 33．句意：小动物找不到它们，因为它们的颜色与树木和草的颜色很像。根据“The small animals cannot find them … they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass.”可知，后句是前句的原因，可用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 34．句意：它一点也不强壮，但当它面临危险时，它能喷出黑色液体。根据“but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it”以及备选词可知，此处表示当遇到危险，会喷出黑色液体保护自己。face“面临”符合题意；it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填faces。 35．句意：这种液体把鱼藏起来躲避捕食者，给它一个快速游走的机会。根据“to swim away quickly.”以及备选词可知，前文表示鱼会喷出黑色液体保护，从而给自己一个快速逃走的机会。chance“机会”符合题意；a后跟可数名词单数。故填chance。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面小题。 Many famous doctors said, “Now lots of young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have problems getting on well with their parents and classmates. (A) Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.” Then doctors gave some examples. A middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at (嘲笑) him, and he became so worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of tests. When she was reading the test paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A report says about 25% of the young students in Shanghai have problems with their minds. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily, many of (B) them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets (秘密) . Now doctors give some good ideas to young people about the problems: ◆Talk to your parents or teachers often. ◆Try to get on well with the people around you. ◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 36．请将文中(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。 37．从文中找出与“The student wasn’t good at his schoolwork in Xi’an.”意思相同或相近的句子。 38．请从文中找出(B)处划线单词“them”指代内容： 39．请根据短文内容列举学生遇到问题应该采取两条措施。 40．Fill in the blanks according to the text. (每空一个单词) Most students have two kinds of problems. Some are worried about their ① . Others can’t get on well with their parents and classmates. When a 14-year-old schoolgirl was reading the test paper, she could write ② . 【答案】 36．家长和老师们应该更加关心这个问题。 37．A middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. 38．About 25% of the young students in Shanghai with problems with their minds./About 25% of the young students in Shanghai who have problems with their minds. 39．① Talk to your parents or teachers often. ② Try to get on well with the people around you. 40．lessons nothing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、教育、青少年问题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在很多年轻学生的思想都有问题，这现象应引起家长和父母的关注。同时，医生也给出了几条建议。 36．parents“父母，家长们” ；teachers“老师们” ；should“应该” ；care about“关心” ；more“多” ；this problem“这个问题” 。故填：家长和老师们应该更加关心这个问题。 37．The student wasn’t good at his schoolwork in Xi’an.表示“这个来自西安的学生功课不好”。根据文章第二段中“A middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons.”可知，它表达为“一个来自西安的中学生在功课上表现很差”。因此二者可以替换。故填A middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. 38．根据“A report says about 25% of the young students in Shanghai have problems with their minds. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily, many of (B) them won’t go and ask for help.”可知，上海约25%的年轻学生存在思想问题，他们经常感到担忧、不开心。不幸的是，他们中有许多人不去求助，所以推知them指代“上海约25%有思想问题的年轻学生”。故填About 25% of the young students in Shanghai with problems with their minds./About 25% of the young students in Shanghai who have problems with their minds. 39．根据“Now doctors give some good ideas to young people about the problems: ◆Talk to your parents or teachers often. ◆Try to get on well with the people around you. ◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.”可知，这是医生给出的建议。一共有三点，任选两点即可。故填 ① Talk to your parents or teachers often. ② Try to get on well with the people around you. 40．①根据“Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.”和“A middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at (嘲笑) him, and he became so worried that one night he left his home without telling parents.”可知有的人担心他们的功课，所以用lessons。② 根据“Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of tests. When she was reading the test paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知她在试卷上写不出东西来，所以用nothing。故填lessons；nothing。 五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41．He told us ( finish ) the work by 6:00. 42．Could you give me some （ advice）on how to keep healthy? 43．If you give me time, I (find) the solution. 44．We should have a ( discuss) about the difficult problem 45．Did you have a great time (talk) in groups? 46．Our teacher often keeps us (read) English in the morning. 47．It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets. 48．I will also be able (work)outside sometimes. 49．We don’t mind (wait)for you for another hour. 50．Jack plays the violin very well. He must be a (violin) when he grows up. 【答案】 41．to finish 42．advice 43．will find 44．discussion 45．talking 46．reading 47．to feed 48．to work 49．waiting 50．violinist 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他 【解析】41．句意：他告诉我们在6点之前完成工作。短语tell sb. to do sth.表示告诉某人去做某事。根据句意，故填to finish。 42．句意：请你给我一些怎样保持健康的建议好吗？短语give sb. some advice on sth.表示在某方面给某人一些建议。advice是不可数名词，根据句意，故填advice。 43．句意：如果你给我时间，我会找到解决办法的。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，从句是will+动词原形。根据句意，故填will find。 44．句意：关于那个难题我们应该有一个讨论。短语have a discussion表示有一个讨论。根据句意，故填discussion。 45．句意：你在小组谈话中玩得开心吗？短语have a good time doing sth.表示做某事玩得开心。根据句意，故填talking. 46．句意：我们老师经常使我们在上午读英语。短语keep sb. doing sth.表示使某人一直做某事。根据句意，故填reading。 47．句意：喂宠物是非常有趣的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事是……。feed的意思是“喂”根据句意，故填to feed。 48．句意：有时我也能在外面工作。短语be able to do sth.表示能做某事；根据句意，故填to work。 49．句意：我们不介意再等你一个小时。mind doing sth.表示介意做某事。短语wait for sb.表示等待某人。根据句意，故填waiting。 50．句意：Jack弹小提琴非常好，当他长大了他一定会是一个钢琴家。violinist的意思是“钢琴家”。根据句意，故填violinist。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51．时间过得真快，寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1) 将为假期生活制定一个计划； 2) 计划包括：学习方面的安排及原因；锻炼方面的安排及原因；自我提高方面的安排及原因； 3) 希望能度过有一个快乐又有意义的假期。 写作要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； (2) 语言流畅，层次清晰，在包含以上全部内容的基础上，可以适当发挥； (3) 词数80左右，书写规范，卷面整洁； My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming!_______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! To make it wonderful, meaningful and full, I’ve made a plan. For study, I’ll review what I’ve learned and preview new lessons. This helps me build a solid foundation and get ready for the new term. I also plan to exercise regularly, like running and playing basketball. It can keep me healthy and energetic. Moreover, I’ll read some good books to improve myself. Reading broadens my horizons. I hope I can have a happy and meaningful winter vacation with this plan. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】假日活动、计划、应用文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇计划安排类应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的计划要点，包括学习、锻炼和自我提高方面的安排及原因，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“寒假即将到来，为了让假期更精彩、充实、有意义，我制定了一个计划”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、锻炼和自我提高”几个方面重点介绍假期的具体计划及原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望度过一个快乐又有意义的假期”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan制定计划 ②regularly规律地 ③build a solid foundation打下坚实的基础 ④broaden one’s horizons拓宽某人的视野 [高分句型] ①To make it wonderful, meaningful and full, I’ve made a plan.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②This helps me build a solid foundation and get ready for the new term.（help sb do sth帮助某人做某事） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $