专题06 首字母填空进阶练15篇（Units 1-8，押题预测）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空进阶练15篇 （Units 1-8，押题预测） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 4 三、U6单元话题热点预测 7 四、U5单元话题热点预测 10 五、Units 1-4单元话题热点预测 13 一、U8单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I always wanted to keep a pet. Last spring, my mom finally a 1 with me and gave me a puppy. Since then, my life has become much busier. At first, I was worried and w 2 what I could do to take care of such a little puppy. My mom told me it was s 3 to taking care of a baby and it took time to help it grow. Then, I looked up some information on the internet. To keep the puppy healthy, it is important to avoid giving it chocolate or other harmful food. Now, a 4 it takes a lot of time to look after the puppy, I am very happy to see it grow healthily. Without d 5 , I have learned to look after the puppy quite well and this makes me feel really proud. 根据以下语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Cats can be good pets. Unlike dogs, cats don’t require daily walks. They enjoy being alone and don’t need much a 1 . But still, keeping cats can teach people responsibility. You need to feed them with healthy food and give them fresh water every day. In return, cats bring a lot of j 2 and happiness to you. When you feel stressed, h 3 a cat in your arms can help you feel relaxed. When you get b 4 , playing with a cat can be a good way to spend your free time. If you want a pet, a cat can be a good c 5 for you! Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) My Pet Rabbit Hello, everyone! My name is Johnny. Of all the animals, I’m most fascinated by rabbits. These little mammals have long ears and are good at hopping. Their thick fur makes them look very cute. Rabbits have always made good pets for humans. I have a pet rabbit named Luna. All my family members love her very much. Luna is a white rabbit with blue eyes and a pink nose. She has light brown patches on her ears. Her hearing is very good. Even when we whisper, she hears us very w 1 . We feed her fresh vegetable leaves. And cabbage leaves are her f 2 . Luna likes to play with me very much. Every time she sees me, she j 3 and runs around me. Sometimes, I take her to the nearby park. She runs joyfully on the grass and s 4 the flowers. It also makes me happy seeing her enjoying nature. Another place where Luna likes to relax is the small garden in our backyard. She likes to dig holes there. When she d 5 a hole, she hides in it. She becomes very happy when I find her in there. This is a game she often plays. Luna is very smart and energetic. I have never felt lonely or bored with her around. She is my beloved animal in this whole world. I look forward to creating many more happy memories with her! 二、U7单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示在所给横线上写出完整单词，并注意其形式。 Scientific Ways to Improve Our Memory ● Exercise regularly Research found that sitting for a long time every day can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go o 1 and start working up a good sweat. It’s health y for both your mind and your body. ● Eat your vegetables It’s a well-known f 2 that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, and that includes our brain. Different research p 3 show that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help healthy cognitive (认知) functions. ● Reduce stress levels Research found stress at high levels have a bad influence on our memory and cognitive skills. So slow down and take a walk from time to time. ● Play video games Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and s 4 a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. It’s good for your mind. According to a r 5 study, these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated areas in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you. 语篇填词。 If you have a good memory, you won’t easily forget what you have seen before. You can also think of things in your m 1 quickly. Memory is a kind of exercise. You can easily i 2 your ability to remember things well if you practise hard. H 3 , sometimes your memory may play tricks on you. You may remember something that did not happen. For example, I remembered I filled the bottle with water, but later I found no water in the bottle, it was e 4 . Also, you may remember not doing something and then come to know that you did. For example, a farmer wanted to s 5 his fresh vegetables, but when he came to his farm, he found nothing there. He sold them the week before. 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Most people hope to have a good memory. Can we i 1 our memory? The answer is “Yes”. And the following ways are w 2 trying. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamins B&E helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your b 3 active, too. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when you have a good r 4 , you can remember things well. A good memory helps us s 5 in studying and working. Remember, the healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. 三、U6单元话题热点预测 中国文化：空城计 In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 1 this problem. Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed r 2 . When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 3 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and that they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any uncertain plans. He wouldn’t t 4 Zhuge Liang. After some time, Sima Yi made a d 5 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 A long time ago, there was a king in India who loved playing chess more than any other game. One day, a wise old man came to the palace, and the king challenged him to a chess game. “You can get any p 1 if you win,” the king promised. The old man thought for a m 2 and said, “If I win, I want rice—one grain for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third...Please double the amount for each of the rest squares.” The king was surprised. And the king asked the old man if he wanted gold or silver i 3 , but the old man only wanted rice. The king a 4 and they played for a long time, and finally the old man won. When the king’s men started putting rice on the squares, he soon realized a problem—even all the rice in his country was not e 5 to fill all 64 squares! 四、U5单元话题热点预测 “USA? UK? Which country is better to study in?” As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They would like to know the world well. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will be improved and it may be e 1 to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered (考虑). Language is the f 2 one. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture. Students must also learn to live w 3 parents’ care and do with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. F 4 , studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. Is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have s 5 in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he w 6 a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Li Ming has never been to another country. But this year, he got a c 1 for an educational exchange program in Britain. Before he went there, he had learned a lot about the l 2 culture of Britain. On his first day to the UK, his host family welcomed him warmly and he was g 3 to be a guest in their home. At first, he had difficulty in communicating with others in English. So, his host family a 4 him to take part in all kinds of activities at school with his new friends to practise his oral English. Besides, he was good at playing basketball, so he helped his team to w 5 a game. As the weeks passed, Li Ming realized how much he had gained. So far, he has not only improved his English, but also has made many new friends. In his opinion, this exchange visit was a special experience in his life. It has been two years since I began to study abroad on my students exchange programme in America. I think it was really a v 1 experience for me. At first, I was a s 2 and quiet girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t u 3 her most of the time. My spoken English was also weak. Because of my poor pronunciation (发音), I was afraid to speak English in class. Thanks to my classmate — Carl, he advised me to join a study group. They encouraged me to be brave and confident. I practised speaking English with them over and over again. I d 4 a few good English learning habits such as asking questions bravely. I made progress in learning English. For example, now I can pronounce the words c 5 . 五、Units1-4单元话题热点预测 短文填词 Nie Er: A Great Chinese Composer Nie Er was a famous Chinese composer. His o 1 name was Nie Shouxin. He was born on February 14, 1912, in Kunming, Yunnan. During his short life, he saw much s 2 in China during the war, which made him want to help people through music. Nie Er created many popular songs, and his most famous work is The March of the Volunteers, which later became China’s n 3 anthem. Sadly, he died at the young age of 23 in 1935, but his music has had a great i 4 on Chinese people. Today, people still a 5 Nie Er for his talent and love for the country. His songs not only showed his care for people’s lives but also encouraged many to fight for a better future. Though he lived a short life, his music remains alive in everyone’s heart. Numbers are e 1 in our daily lives. We see them on price tags, f 2 schedules, and calendars. They are very important to us because they help us count things, plan trips, and even design buildings. For example, when planning a journey, you need to o 3 everything and make budgets for expenses (费用)—like calculating how much money to spend on train tickets, hotel stays and meals, and so on. Numbers also help us r 4 information clearly, such as showing population change in a graph. Without numbers, our lives would be c 5 different, with no way to count, plan, or share key information. 语篇填词。 We are entering a new era of technology, and 6G will be a major part of it. It comes after 5G, bringing faster IoT connections (物联网连接). One big thing about 6G is its p 1 effect on our lives. It will help people talk or work together online more smoothly, even from far away. Many people w 2 how such a technology can connect long distances so easily, and it truly shows the power of modern innovation (创新). 6G will also make a big b 3 in technology use. For example, doctors might use it to help patients in different places, and students could have more interesting online classes. At its basic level, 6G will make all our digital devices work better. P 4 , I think phones, computers, and even smart homes will connect faster and more closely. Many people like to discuss how 6G can change our lives in the future and write many c 5 on social media. They say 6G is not just about speed; it’s about making daily life easier and more integrated (一体化) for everyone. 语篇填词 Do you use different passwords for your email, bank, and other accounts? For safety reasons, researchers advise us to remember them in our hearts, i 1 of writing them down. However, many people have trouble remembering so many passwords. An IT company now has a solution: a t 2 microchip placed under the skin. It’s so small that others won’t even n 3 it. The company tested this in Stockholm. Volunteers found that with the microchip, they could enter offices without cards, log into computers immediately, and even pay for canteen meals—all without passwords. People have different o 4 on this technology. Some welcome the convenience, while others w 5 if it is truly safe, expressing worries about health effects. This technology is developing fast. Perhaps in the future, we will all use such chips and never forget a password again! 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空进阶练15篇 （Units 1-8，押题预测） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 4 三、U6单元话题热点预测 7 四、U5单元话题热点预测 10 五、Units 1-4单元话题热点预测 13 一、U8单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I always wanted to keep a pet. Last spring, my mom finally a 1 with me and gave me a puppy. Since then, my life has become much busier. At first, I was worried and w 2 what I could do to take care of such a little puppy. My mom told me it was s 3 to taking care of a baby and it took time to help it grow. Then, I looked up some information on the internet. To keep the puppy healthy, it is important to avoid giving it chocolate or other harmful food. Now, a 4 it takes a lot of time to look after the puppy, I am very happy to see it grow healthily. Without d 5 , I have learned to look after the puppy quite well and this makes me feel really proud. 【答案】1．agreed/greed 2．wondered/ondered 3．similar/imilar 4．although/lthough 5．doubt/oubt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者终于如愿养了一只小狗，起初因不知如何照料而感到担忧，通过学习逐渐掌握了养育方法，并从中获得了成就感和快乐。 1．句意：去年春天，妈妈终于同意了我的想法，给了我一只小狗。根据首字母及“gave me a puppy”可知，此处指妈妈“同意”养宠物；“agree with”为固定搭配，意为“同意某人”；结合时间状语“Last spring”，此处用一般过去时，agree的过去式为agreed。故填agreed。 2．句意：一开始，我很担心，想知道我能做些什么来照顾这么小的一只小狗。根据首字母及“what I could do”可知，此处指“想知道”；wonder“想知道”，结合前文“was worried”，此处用一般过去时，wonder的过去式为wondered。故填wondered。 3．句意：妈妈告诉我，这和照顾婴儿很相似，需要时间帮助它成长。根据首字母及“to taking care of a baby”可知，此处为固定搭配“be similar to”，意为“与……相似”。故填similar。 4．句意：现在，虽然照顾小狗要花很多时间，但看到它健康成长，我非常开心。根据首字母及前后句“花很多时间”与“很开心”的转折关系可知，此处用连词although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 5．句意：毫无疑问，我已经学会了很好地照顾这只小狗，这让我感到非常自豪。根据首字母和“Without”可知，“without doubt”意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境。故填doubt。 根据以下语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Cats can be good pets. Unlike dogs, cats don’t require daily walks. They enjoy being alone and don’t need much a 1 . But still, keeping cats can teach people responsibility. You need to feed them with healthy food and give them fresh water every day. In return, cats bring a lot of j 2 and happiness to you. When you feel stressed, h 3 a cat in your arms can help you feel relaxed. When you get b 4 , playing with a cat can be a good way to spend your free time. If you want a pet, a cat can be a good c 5 for you! 【答案】1．(a)ttention 2．(j)oy 3．(h)olding 4．(b)ored 5．(c)hoice 【导语】本文介绍了养猫作为宠物的好处。 1．句意：它们喜欢独处，不需要太多关注。根据“Unlike dogs, cats don’t require daily walks. They enjoy being alone”可知，与狗不同，猫不需要每天散步，喜欢独处，由此可推测此处表达的是它们不需要太多“关注”，attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。 2．句意：作为回报，猫给你带来很多快乐和幸福。根据“and happiness”可知，and连接两个并列成分，此处应填名词，表达的是猫能给人带来快乐，joy“快乐”，不可数名词。故填(j)oy。 3．句意：当你感到有压力时，把猫抱在怀里可以帮助你感到放松。根据“a cat in your arms”可知，此处表达的是把猫抱在怀里，hold“抱住”，动词，此处用动名词作主语。故填(h)olding。 4．句意：当你无聊时，和猫一起玩是度过空闲时间的好方法。根据“playing with a cat can be a good way to spend your free time”可知，此处表达的是当你无聊时，bored“无聊的”，形容词，修饰人。故填(b)ored。 5．句意：如果你想要一只宠物，猫对你来说是个不错的选择！根据“If you want a pet”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫是个不错的“选择”，choice“选择”，名词，空前有a修饰，用单数形式。故填(c)hoice。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) My Pet Rabbit Hello, everyone! My name is Johnny. Of all the animals, I’m most fascinated by rabbits. These little mammals have long ears and are good at hopping. Their thick fur makes them look very cute. Rabbits have always made good pets for humans. I have a pet rabbit named Luna. All my family members love her very much. Luna is a white rabbit with blue eyes and a pink nose. She has light brown patches on her ears. Her hearing is very good. Even when we whisper, she hears us very w 1 . We feed her fresh vegetable leaves. And cabbage leaves are her f 2 . Luna likes to play with me very much. Every time she sees me, she j 3 and runs around me. Sometimes, I take her to the nearby park. She runs joyfully on the grass and s 4 the flowers. It also makes me happy seeing her enjoying nature. Another place where Luna likes to relax is the small garden in our backyard. She likes to dig holes there. When she d 5 a hole, she hides in it. She becomes very happy when I find her in there. This is a game she often plays. Luna is very smart and energetic. I have never felt lonely or bored with her around. She is my beloved animal in this whole world. I look forward to creating many more happy memories with her! 【答案】1．well/ell 2．favorite/avorite/favorite/avorite 3．jumps/umps 4．sniffs/niffs/smells/mells 5．digs/igs 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者Johnny的宠物兔子Luna的外形、习性，以及作者对它的喜爱与期待。 1．句意：即使我们小声说话，她也听得很清楚。根据“Her hearing is very good.”并结合首字母可知，应是她能听得好，所以副词well“好”，修饰动词hear，符合语境，故填well。 2．句意：而且卷心菜叶是她的最爱。根据“We feed her fresh vegetable leaves”和“cabbage leaves”并结合首字母可知，应是说卷心菜叶是她的最爱，名词favourite“最爱”符合语境，故填favourite/favorite。 3．句意：每次她见到我，都会在我身边又跳又跑。根据“and runs”并结合首字母可知，应是又跳又跑，动词jump“跳”符合语境，和“runs”保持一致，此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填jumps。 4．句意：她在草地上欢快地跑着，还嗅着花。根据“the flowers”和“It also makes me happy seeing her enjoying nature.”并结合首字母可知，应是嗅花香，动词sniff/smell“嗅、闻”符合语境，而由“runs”可知，此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填sniffs/smells。 5．句意：当她挖洞的时候，会躲在洞里。根据“She likes to dig holes there.”和“she hides in it.”并结合首字母可知，应是挖洞，动词dig“挖”符合语境，由“she hides in it.”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语she为第三人称单数，故填digs。 二、U7单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及首字母提示在所给横线上写出完整单词，并注意其形式。 Scientific Ways to Improve Our Memory ● Exercise regularly Research found that sitting for a long time every day can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go o 1 and start working up a good sweat. It’s health y for both your mind and your body. ● Eat your vegetables It’s a well-known f 2 that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, and that includes our brain. Different research p 3 show that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help healthy cognitive (认知) functions. ● Reduce stress levels Research found stress at high levels have a bad influence on our memory and cognitive skills. So slow down and take a walk from time to time. ● Play video games Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and s 4 a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. It’s good for your mind. According to a r 5 study, these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated areas in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you. 【答案】1．(o)utside 2．(f)act 3．(p)rojects 4．(s)pend 5．(r)ecent 【导语】本文介绍了四种提高我们记忆力的科学方法。 1．句意：所以，穿上你的运动鞋，走到户外，开始运动，出一身大汗。根据“Research found that sitting for a long time every day can lead to memory loss”及首字母提示可知，每天长时间坐着会导致记忆力减退。因此，要到外面去锻炼；go outside意为“外出，去外面”。故填(o)utside。 2．句意：众所周知，吃蔬菜有助于保持身体健康，其中也包括我们的大脑。根据“It’s a well-known...that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, and that includes our brain.”及首字母提示可知，fact意为“事实”，句型It’s a well-known fact that...意为“……是一个众所周知的事实”。故填(f)act。 3．句意：不同研究项目表明，水果和蔬菜可以帮助降低大脑中的氧化压力，并有助于健康的认知功能。根据“show that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help healthy cognitive (认知) functions.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指研究项目。project意为“项目”，different意为“不同的”，如果其后名词是可数名词，必须是复数形式。故填(p)rojects。 4．句意：打开控制器，花几个小时玩你最喜欢的电子游戏。根据“Get on that controller and...a couple of hours playing your favorite video game.”及首字母提示可知，spend some time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，并列连词and连接的两个动词，时态形式一致。故填(s)pend。 5．句意：根据最近的一项研究，这些娱乐活动可以帮助改善大脑中与记忆相关的各个区域的功能。根据“these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated areas in the brain”及首字母提示可知，是指最近的研究，应用形容词recent。故填(r)ecent。 语篇填词。 If you have a good memory, you won’t easily forget what you have seen before. You can also think of things in your m 1 quickly. Memory is a kind of exercise. You can easily i 2 your ability to remember things well if you practise hard. H 3 , sometimes your memory may play tricks on you. You may remember something that did not happen. For example, I remembered I filled the bottle with water, but later I found no water in the bottle, it was e 4 . Also, you may remember not doing something and then come to know that you did. For example, a farmer wanted to s 5 his fresh vegetables, but when he came to his farm, he found nothing there. He sold them the week before. 【答案】1．(m)ind 2．(i)mprove 3．(H)owever 4．(e)mpty 5．(s)ell 【导语】本文讲了良好的记忆力对我们有很大的帮助。 1．句意：你可以很快的想起你脑中的事情。结合语境和首字母m可知，这里是指一个人的记忆力很好，可以很快的回想起脑海中的事情。故填(m)ind。 2．句意：如果你努力练习，你可以很容易地提升你的记忆力。结合语境和首字母i可知，这里指的是通过练习来提升记忆力。故填(i)mprove。 3．句意：然而，有时你的记忆可能会捉弄你。根据后文“You may remember something that did not happen.”和首字母H可知，这里表示转折，跟前文提高记忆力形成前后对比，首字母需要大写。故填(H)owever。 4．句意：例如，我记得我把瓶子装满了水，但是后来我发现瓶子里没有水，它是空的。结合首字母e和句意可知，这里指的是瓶子是没有水的，空的。故填(e)mpty。 5．句意：一个农场主很想卖掉他的新鲜蔬菜，但是当他来到农场，发现什么也没有。一周之前卖掉了它们。结合首字母s和句意可知，这里指农场主想要卖掉蔬菜。want to do sth.想要做某事，这里填动词原形。故填(s)ell。 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Most people hope to have a good memory. Can we i 1 our memory? The answer is “Yes”. And the following ways are w 2 trying. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamins B&E helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your b 3 active, too. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when you have a good r 4 , you can remember things well. A good memory helps us s 5 in studying and working. Remember, the healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. 【答案】1．(i)mprove 2．(w)orth 3．(b)rain 4．(r)est 5．(s)ucceed 【导语】本文介绍了几个提升记忆力的方法。 1．句意：我们能提高记忆力吗？根据下文“helps you have a better memory”可知，此处指提高我们的记忆力；improve“改善，提高”，符合语境；情态动词“Can”后接动词原形，故填(i)mprove。 2．句意：下面的方法值得一试。根据“And the following ways are ... trying.”及首字母可知，此处指下面的一些改进记忆力的方式值得一试；worth“值得”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。 3．句意：做运动也可以让你的大脑保持活跃。根据“Doing exercise can keep your ... active, too.”及常识可知，记忆力的提高与大脑相关，因此此处指运动可以让大脑保持活跃；结合首字母，brain“大脑”，符合语境。故填(b)rain。 4．句意：只有当你休息好的时候，你才能很好地记住事情。根据“Moreover, getting enough sleep is important.”可知，此处是说要休息好；结合首字母，应填rest“休息”；have a good rest“好好休息”。故填(r)est。 5．句意：良好的记忆力有助于我们在学习和工作中取得成功。根据“A good memory helps us ... in studying and working.”及首字母可知，好的记忆力可以帮助我们在学习和工作中取得成功，succeed“成功”，符合语境；再根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 中国文化：空城计 In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s 1 this problem. Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed r 2 . When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d 3 what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and that they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any uncertain plans. He wouldn’t t 4 Zhuge Liang. After some time, Sima Yi made a d 5 to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city. 【答案】1．(s)olve 2．(r)elaxed 3．(d)oubted 4．(t)rust 5．(d)ecision 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代诸葛亮运用空城计化解危机的故事。 1．句意：但是诸葛亮想出了一个解决这个问题的方法。根据“But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to...this problem.”可知，此处需要一个动词表示“解决”问题，结合首字母“s”可知，“solve”符合语境，且“to”后接动词原形构成不定式作目的状语。故填(s)olve。 2．句意：诸葛亮自己登上城墙，开始在那里轻柔地演奏他最喜欢的音乐，看起来很放松。根据“began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed...”可知，此处需要一个形容词描述诸葛亮的状态，结合首字母“r”可知，“relaxed”表示“放松的”，符合语境。故填(r)elaxed。 3．句意：他们对所看到的表示怀疑，所以没有进入城市。根据“Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes.”和“so they didn’t enter the city.”可知，司马懿的军队对看到的情景表示怀疑，结合首字母“d”可知，“doubted”表示“怀疑”，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填(d)oubted。 4．句意：他不会相信诸葛亮。根据“But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans.”可知，司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因此他不会相信诸葛亮，结合首字母“t”可知，“trust”表示“相信”，且“wouldn’t”后接动词原形。故填(t)rust。 5．句意：过了一段时间，司马懿决定离开。根据“Sima Yi made a...to leave.”可知，此处需要一个名词表示“决定”，结合首字母“d”可知，“decision”表示“决定”，且“made a decision”为固定搭配，表示“做出决定”。故填(d)ecision。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 A long time ago, there was a king in India who loved playing chess more than any other game. One day, a wise old man came to the palace, and the king challenged him to a chess game. “You can get any p 1 if you win,” the king promised. The old man thought for a m 2 and said, “If I win, I want rice—one grain for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third...Please double the amount for each of the rest squares.” The king was surprised. And the king asked the old man if he wanted gold or silver i 3 , but the old man only wanted rice. The king a 4 and they played for a long time, and finally the old man won. When the king’s men started putting rice on the squares, he soon realized a problem—even all the rice in his country was not e 5 to fill all 64 squares! 【答案】1．prize/rize 2．moment/oment 3．instead/nstead 4．agreed/greed 5．enough/nough 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，印度国王与老人下棋，承诺给胜者奖品，老人要倍增的大米，国王同意后发现全国大米都不够，揭示了指数增长的惊人力量。 1．句意：“如果你赢了，你可以得到任何奖赏，”国王承诺到。根据“the king promised”及后文“if he wanted gold or silver”可知，国王许诺胜者可获奖励，结合首字母p，此处指“奖赏”；prize“奖赏”为可数名词，any后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填prize。 2．句意：老人想了一会儿说：“如果我赢了，我想要大米——棋盘的第一个格子放1粒，第二个格子放2粒，第三个格子放4粒……请把剩余每个格子的大米数量都翻倍。”根据“thought for a”及首字母m可知，此处为固定搭配“for a moment”，意为“一会儿”，表示思考的时长。故填moment。 3．句意：国王问老人是否想要黄金或白银作为替代，但老人只想要大米。根据“the old man only wanted rice”可知，国王提议用金银替代大米，结合首字母i，instead“替代”符合语境，作副词修饰整个句子。故填instead。 4．句意：国王同意了，他们下了很长时间，最后老人赢了。根据“they played for a long time”可知，国王同意了老人的要求，全文时态为一般过去时，结合首字母a，agree“同意”的过去式agreed符合语境。故填agreed。 5．句意：当国王的手下开始往方格上放米时，他很快意识到一个问题——即使是他国家所有的米也不足以填满所有64个方格！根据“even all the rice in his country was not”及首字母e可知，此处指“足够的”，enough“足够的”修饰形容词时后置，“be not enough to do sth.”意为“不足以做某事”，符合语境。故填enough。 四、U5单元话题热点预测 “USA? UK? Which country is better to study in?” As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They would like to know the world well. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will be improved and it may be e 1 to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered (考虑). Language is the f 2 one. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture. Students must also learn to live w 3 parents’ care and do with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. F 4 , studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. Is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have s 5 in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he w 6 a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice. 【答案】1．easy/asy/easier/asier 2．first/irst 3．without/ithout 4．Finally/inally 5．succeeded/ucceeded 6．won/on 【导语】本文讨论了出国留学的利弊，指出虽然出国留学有助于个人发展，但也存在语言障碍、独立生活困难和家庭经济负担重等问题，并以刘翔为例，说明在国内通过努力也能取得成功。 1．句意：语言技能将得到提高，而且可能（更）容易找到工作。根据“Language skills will be improved and it may be e... to find jobs.”可知，语言能力提升后，找工作可能更容易。“easy”意为“容易的”，形容词原级，直接表示找工作容易的可能性。“easier”意为“更容易的”，形容词比较级，与未提升语言能力时进行隐含比较，强调提升后的积极变化。两种形式在语法和语境中均合理。故填easy/easier。 2．句意：语言是第一个。根据“Language is the f... one.”可知，语言是第一个要考虑的问题。first“第一个”，序数词。故填first。 3．句意：学生们还必须学会在没有父母照顾的情况下生活，并处理他们以前从未做过的各种事情，比如照顾自己。根据“Students must also learn to live w... parents’ care”可知，学生要学会在没有父母照顾的情况下生活。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 4．句意：最后，出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担。根据“F... , studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family.”可知，最后一点是经济负担。Finally“最后”，副词，用于列举。故填Finally。 5．句意：我们知道，有许多知名人士通过他们在中国的努力工作取得了巨大的成就。根据“who have s... in great things through their hard work in China”可知，许多人在国内通过努力取得了成功。succeed“成功”，动词，have后接过去分词构成现在完成时。故填succeeded。 6．句意：当他在雅典奥运会上赢得一枚金牌时，他震惊了世界。根据“He surprised the world when he w... a gold medal at the Athens Olympics.”可知，刘翔赢得了金牌。win“赢得”，动词，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填won。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Li Ming has never been to another country. But this year, he got a c 1 for an educational exchange program in Britain. Before he went there, he had learned a lot about the l 2 culture of Britain. On his first day to the UK, his host family welcomed him warmly and he was g 3 to be a guest in their home. At first, he had difficulty in communicating with others in English. So, his host family a 4 him to take part in all kinds of activities at school with his new friends to practise his oral English. Besides, he was good at playing basketball, so he helped his team to w 5 a game. As the weeks passed, Li Ming realized how much he had gained. So far, he has not only improved his English, but also has made many new friends. In his opinion, this exchange visit was a special experience in his life. 【答案】1．(c)hance 2．(l)ocal 3．(g)lad 4．(a)dvised/(a)sked/(a)rranged 5．(w)in 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明去英国参加教育交流项目的经历。 1．句意：但今年，他获得了一个参加英国教育交流项目的机会。根据“he got a c... for an educational exchange program in Britain”可知，他得到了一个机会，结合首字母，chance“机会”符合语境，前有不定冠词a，chance用单数形式。故填(c)hance。 2．句意：在去那里之前，他已经了解了许多关于英国当地的文化。根据“Before he went there, he had learned a lot about the l... culture of Britain.”可知，去英国之前，他了解了许多关于当地的文化，结合首字母，local“当地的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词culture。故填(l)ocal。 3．句意：在抵达英国的第一天，他的寄宿家庭热情地迎接了他，他很高兴能成为他们家的客人。根据“his host family welcomed him warmly and he was g... to be a guest in their home”可知，他的寄宿家庭热情地迎接了他，可以推断他很高兴，结合首字母，glad“高兴的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(g)lad。 4．句意：于是，他的寄宿家庭建议/让/安排他和新朋友一起参加学校的各种活动，以练习英语口语。根据“So, his host family a... him to take part in all kinds of activities at school with his new friends to practise his oral English.”可知，为了练习英语口语，他的寄宿家庭建议/让/安排他参加学校的各种活动，结合首字母，advise“建议”/ask“要求”/arrange“安排”符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)dvised/(a)sked/(a)rranged。 5．句意：此外，他擅长打篮球，所以他帮助自己的球队赢下了一场比赛。根据“he was good at playing basketball, so he helped his team to w... a game”可知，他擅长打篮球，可以推断他为球队赢下了一场比赛，“help sb. to do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，需填入动词原形，结合首字母，win“赢得”符合语境。故填(w)in。 It has been two years since I began to study abroad on my students exchange programme in America. I think it was really a v 1 experience for me. At first, I was a s 2 and quiet girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t u 3 her most of the time. My spoken English was also weak. Because of my poor pronunciation (发音), I was afraid to speak English in class. Thanks to my classmate — Carl, he advised me to join a study group. They encouraged me to be brave and confident. I practised speaking English with them over and over again. I d 4 a few good English learning habits such as asking questions bravely. I made progress in learning English. For example, now I can pronounce the words c 5 . 【答案】1．(v)aluable 2．(s)hy 3．(u)nderstand 4．(d)eveloped 5．(c)learly 【导语】本文介绍了作者交换学习的宝贵经历。 1．句意：我认为它对我来说真的是宝贵的经历。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，valuable表示“宝贵的”。故填(v)aluable。 2．句意：起初，我是一个害羞、安静的女孩。and连接并列的形容词作定语，根据“I was afraid to speak English in class.”可知女孩很害羞，shy表示“害羞的”。故填(s)hy。 3．句意：老师说得非常快，以至于大多数时间我都不理解。此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句，根据“The teacher spoke so fast ”可知说得太快，以至于不理解，understand表示“理解”。故填(u)nderstand。 4．句意：我养成了一些良好的英语学习习惯，比如勇敢地提问。根据“a few good English learning habits”可知此处指养成习惯，develop表示“养成”，根据“I practised speaking English with them over and over again.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。 5．句意：例如，现在我可以清晰地读单词。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“I practised speaking English with them over and over again.”可知练习后，读单词更清晰，用clearly表示。故填(c)learly。 五、Units1-4单元话题热点预测 短文填词 Nie Er: A Great Chinese Composer Nie Er was a famous Chinese composer. His o 1 name was Nie Shouxin. He was born on February 14, 1912, in Kunming, Yunnan. During his short life, he saw much s 2 in China during the war, which made him want to help people through music. Nie Er created many popular songs, and his most famous work is The March of the Volunteers, which later became China’s n 3 anthem. Sadly, he died at the young age of 23 in 1935, but his music has had a great i 4 on Chinese people. Today, people still a 5 Nie Er for his talent and love for the country. His songs not only showed his care for people’s lives but also encouraged many to fight for a better future. Though he lived a short life, his music remains alive in everyone’s heart. 【答案】1．(o)riginal 2．(s)uffering 3．(n)ational 4．(i)nfluence 5．(a)dmire 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名作曲家聂耳的生平、他的代表作《义勇军进行曲》以及他的音乐对中国人民产生的深远影响。 1．句意：他的原名是聂守信。根据“name was Nie Shouxin”以及首字母提示可知，聂耳原名聂守信，original“原来的”，形容词作定语修饰名词name。故填(o)riginal。 2．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他目睹了战争中中国人民遭受的苦难，这使他想通过音乐帮助人民。根据“During his short life, he saw much...in China during the war”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是战争中中国人民遭受的苦难，suffering“痛苦，苦难”，不可数名词。故填(s)uffering。 3．句意：聂耳创作了许多流行歌曲，他最著名的作品是《义勇军进行曲》，后来成为中国的国歌。根据“The March of the Volunteers, which later became China’s...anthem”以及首字母提示可知，《义勇军进行曲》是中国的国歌，national“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰名词anthem。故填(n)ational。 4．句意：不幸的是，他于1935年去世，年仅23岁，但他的音乐对中国人民产生了巨大的影响。根据“but his music has had a great...on Chinese people”以及首字母提示可知，此处考查短语have a great influence on“对……有巨大影响”。故填(i)nfluence。 5．句意：今天，人们仍然钦佩聂耳的才华和爱国情怀。根据“people still...Nie Er for his talent and love for the country”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是人们钦佩聂耳的才华和爱国情怀，admire“钦佩”，动词；根据“still”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。 Numbers are e 1 in our daily lives. We see them on price tags, f 2 schedules, and calendars. They are very important to us because they help us count things, plan trips, and even design buildings. For example, when planning a journey, you need to o 3 everything and make budgets for expenses (费用)—like calculating how much money to spend on train tickets, hotel stays and meals, and so on. Numbers also help us r 4 information clearly, such as showing population change in a graph. Without numbers, our lives would be c 5 different, with no way to count, plan, or share key information. 【答案】1．everywhere/verywhere 2．flight/light 3．organize/rganize 4．record/ecord 5．completely/ompletely 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字在日常生活中的普遍性和重要性，它们出现在价格标签、航班时刻表和日历上，帮助我们计数、规划行程、记录信息等。 1．句意：数字在我们的日常生活中无处不在。根据“We see them on price tags, f... schedules, and calendars.”可知，数字随处可见。everywhere“到处”，副词，故填everywhere。 2．句意：我们在价格标签、航班时刻表和日历上看到它们。根据“schedules”可知，此处指航班时刻表。flight“航班”，名词作定语，故填flight。 3．句意：例如，在计划旅行时，你需要整理一切并为费用做预算——比如计算要花多少钱在火车票、酒店住宿和餐饮等等上。根据“when planning a journey, you need to o... everything and make budgets for expenses”可知，计划旅行时需要整理一切。organize“整理”，动词，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填organize。 4．句意：数字也帮助我们清晰地记录信息，例如在图表中显示人口变化。根据“Numbers also help us r... information clearly, such as showing population change in a graph.”可知，数字帮助记录信息。record“记录”，动词，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填record。 5．句意：没有数字，我们的生活将完全不同，无法计数、规划或分享关键信息。根据“Without numbers, our lives would be c... different, with no way to count, plan, or share key information.”可知，没有数字生活会完全不同。completely“完全地”，副词修饰形容词different，故填completely。 语篇填词。 We are entering a new era of technology, and 6G will be a major part of it. It comes after 5G, bringing faster IoT connections (物联网连接). One big thing about 6G is its p 1 effect on our lives. It will help people talk or work together online more smoothly, even from far away. Many people w 2 how such a technology can connect long distances so easily, and it truly shows the power of modern innovation (创新). 6G will also make a big b 3 in technology use. For example, doctors might use it to help patients in different places, and students could have more interesting online classes. At its basic level, 6G will make all our digital devices work better. P 4 , I think phones, computers, and even smart homes will connect faster and more closely. Many people like to discuss how 6G can change our lives in the future and write many c 5 on social media. They say 6G is not just about speed; it’s about making daily life easier and more integrated (一体化) for everyone. 【答案】1．positive/ositive 2．wonder/onder 3．breakthrough/reakthrough 4．Personally/ersonally 5．comments/omments 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了6G技术的相关情况。 1．句意：6G的一大特点是它对我们生活的积极影响。根据首字母“p”和“It will help people talk or work together online more smoothly, even from far away.”可知，此处指6G对我们生活的积极影响，用形容词“positive”，意为“积极的”，修饰名词effect，故填positive。 2．句意：很多人好奇这样一项技术如何能轻松连接远距离，这确实展现了现代创新的力量。根据首字母“w”和语境“好奇”可知，用动词“wonder”，意为“想知道、好奇”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“many people”是复数，谓语用动词原形，故填wonder。 3．句意：6G还将在技术应用方面带来巨大突破。根据首字母“b”和“6G will also make a big... in technology use.”可知，6G将带来巨大突破，make a big breakthrough“取得重大突破”，是固定搭配，故填breakthrough。 4．句意：就我个人而言，我认为手机、电脑甚至智能家居都会连接得更快、更紧密。根据首字母“P”和“I think”可知，此处表达自己的观点，应填副词“personally”，句首首字母大写，故填Personally。 5．句意：很多人喜欢讨论6G未来如何改变我们的生活，并在社交媒体上写下许多评论。根据首字母“c”和“on social media”可知，用名词“comment”，意为“评论”，空格前有“many”修饰，用复数形式comments，故填comments。 语篇填词 Do you use different passwords for your email, bank, and other accounts? For safety reasons, researchers advise us to remember them in our hearts, i 1 of writing them down. However, many people have trouble remembering so many passwords. An IT company now has a solution: a t 2 microchip placed under the skin. It’s so small that others won’t even n 3 it. The company tested this in Stockholm. Volunteers found that with the microchip, they could enter offices without cards, log into computers immediately, and even pay for canteen meals—all without passwords. People have different o 4 on this technology. Some welcome the convenience, while others w 5 if it is truly safe, expressing worries about health effects. This technology is developing fast. Perhaps in the future, we will all use such chips and never forget a password again! 【答案】1．instead/nstead 2．tiny/iny 3．notice/otice 4．opinions/pinions 5．wonder/onder 【导语】本文主要讲述了为解决密码记忆难题，一家公司推出皮下植入微型芯片技术，可无密码实现门禁、支付等功能，但人们对其实用性与安全性意见不一。 1．句意：出于安全考虑，研究人员建议我们把这些内容铭记于心，而非将其写下来。根据首字母提示及“…of writing them down”可知，此处指研究人员建议我们将这些内容铭记于心，而不是建议写下来，应用instead与之构成介词短语，用于表示选择某个事物二不选择另一个事物，“instead of doing sth.”表示“而不是”。故填instead。 2．句意：一家信息技术公司现在有了一个解决方案：在皮肤下植入一枚微型芯片。根据首字母提示及“It’s so small that…”可知，此处指这块芯片很小，应用形容词tiny“微小的”作定语修饰microchip。故填tiny。 3．句意：它太小了，以至于别人根本不会注意到它。根据首字母提示及“that…others won’t…it”可知，该从句中缺动词作谓语，此处应指微型芯片太小了以至于没有人会“注意”它，动词notice“注意”符合，且won’t后应接其动词原形。故填notice。 4．句意：人们对于这项技术持有不同的看法。根据首字母提示及“Some welcome the convenience, while others…”可知，此处指人们对这个微型芯片技术持有不同的观点，名词opinion“观点”符合，且different后应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填opinions。 5．句意：一些人对此表示欢迎，而另一些人则感到疑惑。根据首字母提示及前句“Some welcome the convenience”可知，此处应指一些人对此项技术表示欢迎，另一些人应是持怀疑态度，动词wonder“疑惑”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语others“其他人”为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作后半句的谓语。故填wonder。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $