Unit 6 Life in the future 重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Life in the future 重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．I found her lying on the (地面). 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：我发现她躺在地面上。“地面”用ground，名词作宾语，on the ground“在地面上”。故填ground。 2．A (英里) is about 1,609 metres. 【答案】mile 【详解】句意：一英里是大约1609米。空前为“a”，修饰名词单数；根据汉语提示，mile意为“英里”，可数名词，在句中作主语。故填mile。 3．We all believe you will succeed in working out the problems (除非你放弃). 【答案】unless you give up 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“除非”unless，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句，“你”you，“放弃”give up，从句应用一般现在时，由于主语为you，故谓语动词用原形。故填unless you give up。 4．Firefighters (将不必) risk their lives because robots can help put out fires. 【答案】won’t need to 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“将不必”，用“won’t need to”，其中“won’t”是“will not”的缩写形式，表示将来时态的否定，“need to”表示“需要做某事”。故填won’t need to。 5． (很可能) that people will live longer in the near future. 【答案】It is likely 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，人们很可能会活得更长。根据句意可知，此处表达“很可能”且后面接that引导的从句，常用句型“It is likely that...”来表示。故填It is likely。 6．You will find it (确实的) that a dictionary is really helpful in our study. 【答案】true/certain 【详解】句意：你会发现字典在我们的学习中确实很有帮助。根据“find it.. that”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词作宾补，结合括号内中文提示“确实的”，对应英文单词为true或certain。故填true/certain。 7．Jack dreams of flying (火箭) to the moon one day. 【答案】rockets 【详解】句意：杰克梦想有一天乘坐火箭飞往月球。根据汉语提示可知，“火箭”对应的英文单词是rocket。rocket是可数名词，此处泛指，强调火箭这一类交通工具，需用复数形式rockets。故填rockets。 8．Are you (熟悉的) with the history of this ancient city? 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：你熟悉这座古城的历史吗？根据汉语提示“熟悉的”，英文单词为“familiar”。be familiar with对……熟悉。故填familiar。 9．It took the firefighters an hour to (扑灭) the fire. 【答案】 put out 【详解】句意：消防队员花了一个小时才扑灭了火。put out“扑灭”，动词短语，to后接动词原形。故填put；out。 10．Life is a kind of (旅行). It means you keep going. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：人生是一种旅程。这意味着你要继续前行。根据中文提示，journey“旅行”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填journey。 11．The water t , Suzhou, has been famous for making silk. 【答案】(t)own 【详解】句意：苏州这个水乡以制丝而闻名。结合首字母提示和“Suzhou”可知，这里是指城镇，town“城镇”，该处要填一个单数名词。故填(t)own。 12．The p of the world is increasing quickly. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：世界人口正在快速增长。根据“The…of the world is increasing quickly.”可知，这里需要一个表示“人口”含义的名词，population符合语境，说明是世界的人口数量在快速上升。故填(p)opulation。 13．In the future, people may use more c energy, such as solar energy. 【答案】(c)lean 【详解】句意：未来，人们可能会使用更多清洁能源，比如太阳能。根据“In the future, people may use more…energy, such as solar energy.”可知，这里需要一个修饰energy、表示“清洁的”含义的词，clean符合语境，说明像太阳能这样的能源是无污染的。故填(c)lean。 14．They will go on a long j next month. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：他们下个月将进行一次长途旅行。根据首字母提示和“go on a long”可知，此处表示进行一次长途旅行。名词journey“旅行”符合语境，且a后接可数名词单数。故填(j)ourney。 15．Look at those dark clouds! It will p rain this afternoon. 【答案】(p)robably 【详解】句意：看那些乌云！今天下午可能会下雨。根据“Look at those dark clouds!”以及首字母提示，此处指“可能”会下雨，probably“可能”符合题意，为副词。故填(p)robably。 16．I’m very f with the smell of the dish my mum cooked. 【答案】familiar/amiliar 【详解】句意：我对妈妈做的这道菜的味道非常熟悉。根据“I’m very…with the smell of the dish my mum cooked.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指对妈妈做菜的味道熟悉，be familiar with…“对……熟悉”，是固定搭配。故填familiar。 17．The ancient built the pyramids, which still stand as a proof of their incredible architectural and engineering skills. (Egypt) 【答案】Egyptians 【详解】句意：古埃及人建造了金字塔，这些金字塔仍然作为他们非凡建筑和工程技能的证明。根据“built the pyramids”可知，空格处作主语，表示“古埃及人”，此处表泛指，需用名词复数形式，Egypt作名词复数形式为Egyptians。故填Egyptians。 18．If you watch the show, you (know) more about red-crowned cranes. 【答案】will know 【详解】句意：如果你看这个节目，你会更多地了解丹顶鹤。if 引导的真实性条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”构成一般将来时，know在句中作谓语。故填will know。 19．The old man’s bring so much joy to his life. (great-grandchild) 【答案】great-grandchildren 【详解】句意：这位老人的曾孙给他的生活带来了许多欢乐。great-grandchild“曾孙”，根据谓语动词bring为原形可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，great-grandchild的复数为great-grandchildren。故填great-grandchildren。 20．The deer is (probable) looking for food. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：这只鹿可能正在寻找食物。probable“可能的”，形容词。根据“looking for food”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 21．Please (圈出) all the important words and write them down. 【答案】circle 【详解】句意：请圈出所有重要单词并写下来。circle“圈出”，分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填circle。 22．Thank you for helping kids with (癌症). 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：感谢你帮助患有癌症的孩子们。cancer“癌症”，作为疾病名称时通常不可数。故填cancer。 23．Your (航班) number is CA556. The plane will take off in five minutes. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：您的航班号是CA556。飞机将在五分钟后起飞。“航班”flight，flight number“航班号”。故填flight。 24．It’s (难以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in only two hours. 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：真是难以置信，他在仅两小时内完成了如此困难的任务。通过句子结构分析，空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰that从句描述的情况。中文提示“难以置信的”对应英文形容词unbelievable，故填unbelievable。   25．Max did not want to (冒险) losing this job as he really needed it. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：麦克斯不想冒失去这份工作的风险，因为他真的很需要这份工作。risk“冒险”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填risk。 26．I dare not climb the tall tower because I have (恐高). 【答案】a fear of heights 【详解】句意：我不敢爬那座高塔，因为我恐高。have a fear of heights“恐高”，是固定搭配。故填a fear of heights。 27．You can use my computer if you (当心) it. 【答案】are careful with 【详解】句意：如果你小心使用我的电脑的话，你可以使用它。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。“当心”用形容词短语be careful with，与主语构成“主系表”结构。主语为“you”，be动词用are。故填are careful with。 28．On the top of the hill stood an ancient (塔) with a history of more than 1,000 years. 【答案】tower 【详解】句意：山顶上矗立着一座有1000多年历史的古老的塔。“塔”对应的英文为tower，an后接可数名词单数。故填tower。 29．You will pass the exam (如果) you study hard. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。“如果”英文表达是if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 30．If you (坚持) reading English aloud every day, your English will be better and better. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的英语会越来越好。根据中文提示，stick to“坚持”符合题意，为动词短语，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词填原形。故填stick；to。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．If you , just say sorry and try to do better next time.（犯错误） 【答案】make a mistake/make mistakes 【详解】句意：如果你犯了错误，只需说声抱歉，然后下次努力做得更好。 “犯错误”常见的英文表达有“make a mistake”或“make mistakes”；在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主祈从现”原则，这句话主语是“you”，一般现在时动词用原形，故填make a mistake/make mistakes。 32．Excuse me, do you know the way to the Yellow Crane T ? 【答案】(T)ower 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道去黄鹤楼的路吗？根据“the Yellow Crane”以及首字母提示可知，本题考查“黄鹤楼”的英文表达，其对应的英文为the Yellow Crane Tower。 故填(T)ower。 33．It’s snowing now. The g will be white tomorrow. 【答案】(g)round 【详解】句意：现在在下雪。明天地面将是白色的。根据“It’s snowing now.”和首字母提示可知，地面将会变白色。ground“地面”。故填(g)round。 34．I am c that he will come to the party tonight. 【答案】(c)ertain 【详解】句意：我确信他今晚会来参加聚会。根据“I am c... that he will come to the party tonight.”可知，是指确定他回来聚会，am后跟形容词certain“确定的”，作表语。故填(c)ertain。 35．Maybe people will t to Mars in the future. 【答案】(t)ravel 【详解】句意：也许将来人们会去火星旅行。根据“to Mars”和首字母t可知，此处表示去火星旅行，travel“旅行”，根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，will后加动词原形，故填(t)ravel。 36．She uses a d camera to capture high-quality photos for her blog. 【答案】(d)igital 【详解】句意：她用一台数码相机为自己的博客拍摄高质量照片。根据“camera to capture high-quality photos for her blog.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指数码的，digital“数码的；数字的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词camera，即digital camera表示“数码相机”。故填(d)igital。 37．In winter, I always wear a warm s to protect my neck. 【答案】(s)carf 【详解】句意：冬天我总是戴一条温暖的围巾来保护脖子。根据“to protect my neck”可知冬季用围巾保护脖子，scarf“围巾”，a后用单数。故填(s)carf。 38．Jack didn’t a the sports meeting yesterday because he was badly ill in hospital. 【答案】attend/ttend 【详解】句意：杰克昨天没有参加运动会，因为他病得很重住院了。根据“the sports meeting”及首字母可知，是指参加运动会，attend“参加”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填attend。 39．Patrick nothing from his mother up to now. (hear) 【答案】has heard 【详解】句意：到目前为止，帕特里克还没有收到他妈妈的任何消息。根据“Patrick… nothing from his mother up to now.”和提示词可知，up to now“到目前为止”，该句子应是现在完成时，其谓语结构应是have/has done，主语是Patrick，助动词应用has，动词hear的过去分词为heard。故填has heard。 40．Computers now affect millions of people in ways every day. (count) 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：如今，计算机每天以无数的方式影响着数百万人。空处修饰名词“ways”，填形容词作定语。又根据“Computers now affect millions of people”和提示词可知，此处指计算机正以数不尽的方式影响着人们。count“数数”，动词，countless“无数的，数不尽的”，形容词。故填countless。 41．Start right away, or you are to complete the task on schedule. (likely) 【答案】unlikely 【详解】句意：立即开始，否则你不太可能按时完成任务。根据“Start right away, or...”可知，立即开始，否则……，后半句暗示不立即行动的消极后果，因此需用likely的否定形式unlikely“不太可能的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语，构成固定搭配be unlikely to do sth.“不太可能做某事”。故填unlikely。 42．We were all asked to climb the wall, but I knew I couldn’t get to the top because I am afraid of (high) 【答案】heights 【详解】句意：我们都被要求爬墙，但我知道我无法到达顶部，因为我恐高。空前介词“of”后需接名词或动名词形式，因此这里应用形容词high的名词形式height“高度”，be afraid of heights“恐高”，固定搭配。故填heights。 43．Poor Danny! He injured his arm when riding his bike. (accident) 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：可怜的丹尼！他骑自行车时意外伤了胳膊。空处修饰动词“injured”，填副词作状语。accident“事故”，名词，副词为accidentally“意外地”。故填accidentally。 44．They (begin) to work as soon as they (get) there. 【答案】 will begin get 【详解】句意：他们一到达那里就会开始工作。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语是they，动词用原形，故填will begin；get。 45．When a person (keep) on learning, he (become) knowledgeable and powerful. 【答案】 keeps will become 【详解】句意：当一个人不断地学习，他就会变得博学而强大。时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“a person”，此处用三单形式keeps；第二个空用will become。故填keeps；will become。 46．I (not see) the film with you tonight because I (see) it. 【答案】 won’t see have seen 【详解】句意：我今晚不会和你一起去看这部电影了，因为我已经看过它了。第一空，根据“tonight”可知，此处描述将来的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”；第二空，根据上文可知，此处指已经看过这部电影了，侧重于对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，所以用have。故填won’t see；have seen。 47．Nobody (trust) you if you tell lies again. 【答案】will trust 【详解】句意：如果你再撒谎，没人会信任你。根据“if you tell lies again”可知，此句为“if 引导的条件状语从句”，遵循“主将从现”的语法规则——即从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；trust“信任”，动词原形，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”，因此需在“trust”前加“will”，故填will trust。 48．Unless you practise more, you won’t in winning the game. (successful) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：除非你多加练习，否则你不会成功赢得比赛。“successful”是形容词，意为“成功的”，其动词形式“succeed”意为“成功”，“won’t”是“will not”的缩写，后接动词原形，“succeed”在句中作谓语，“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，符合语境。故填succeed。 49．If I meet him, I (tell) him this news. 【答案】will tell 【详解】句意：如果我遇见他，我将会告诉他这个消息。tell“告诉”，动词；根据“If I meet him...”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句子为主句，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will tell。 50．Once you (pass) your test, we will buy a new bike for you. 【答案】pass 【详解】句意：一旦你通过考试，我们就给你买一辆新自行车。句子为“once”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。根据“we will buy”可知，主语用一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态，主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词用原形即可。故填pass。 能力综合实践40题 51．They will stay at home if it tomorrow. (rain) 【答案】rains 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，他们将待在家里。if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，rain的第三人称单数形式是rains。故填rains。 52．We shared interesting stories about school (journey) during the class meeting last week. 【答案】journeys 【详解】句意：在上周的班会上，我们分享了关于学校旅行的有趣故事。journey“旅行”，可数名词；此处表示泛指，应用复数形式journeys。故填journeys。 53．It’s (risk) to cross the street without looking both ways first. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：不先看两边过马路是有风险的。根据“It’s to cross the street without looking both ways first.”以及所给单词可知，应填risk的形容词形式risky“有风险的、有危险的”，作表语，表示不先看两边过马路是有风险的。故填risky。 54．The baby saw her mother and stopped . (cry) 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：婴儿看见她的妈妈后，停止了哭泣。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定搭配，应用cry“哭泣”的动名词形式crying。故填crying。 55．It’s hard to imagine on the moon. (live) 【答案】living 【详解】句意：很难想象在月球上生活。live“生活”，为动词，imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，为固定搭配，故填living。 56．The man under the tree is my uncle. (sit) 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：坐在树下的那个男人是我的叔叔。sit“坐”，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词The man，The man和sit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，sit现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。 57．Linda bought two colourful (scarf) for her grandma. 【答案】scarfs/scarves 【详解】句意：琳达给她奶奶买了两条色彩鲜艳的围巾。scarf“围巾”，可数名词；由two可知，此处应用名词复数。故填scarfs/scarves。 58．She walked along the street, to music. (listen) 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：她沿着街道走着，听着音乐。根据“She walked along the street…to music.”可知，此处应用现在分词结构作伴随状语，表示“走路时听音乐”。故填listening。 59．I want to try bungee jumping (蹦极跳), but my mother doesn’t want me to take a (风险). 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：我想试试蹦极，但我妈妈不想让我冒险。risk“风险”，冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填risk。 60．I dream of becoming an expert in a (某个) field, but now I know that takes a lot of efforts. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：我梦想成为一名某个领域的专家，但现在我知道这需要付出很多努力。“某个”certain，形容词作定语。故填certain。 61． (乐观的思考) is important. 【答案】 Optimistic/Positive  thinking 【详解】句意：乐观的思考是重要的。optimistic/positive“乐观的”，形容词作定语；thinking“思考”，名词。故填Optimistic/Positive；thinking。 62．I live in a small (城镇) in the south of China. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：我住在中国南部的一个小城镇。根据“a small”可知，此处填名词单数；town“城镇”符合句意。故填town。 63．Helen Keller was not (能够) to see or hear, but she didn’t give up. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒既看不见也听不见，但她没有放弃。根据was…to以及中文提示可知，此处用be able to表示“能够”，故填able。 64．Computer technology will be (更强大) than ever. 【答案】more powerful 【详解】句意：计算机技术将比以往任何时候都更强大。根据“will be...than ever”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，“更强大”译为“more powerful”。故填more powerful。 65．She asked me to (出席) the meeting with her. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：她让我和她一起出席会议。attend“出席”，动词；ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填attend。 66．My aunt often travels to cold places, so she has collected different kinds of (围巾) over the years—some are made of silk, and others are thick wool ones. 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：我阿姨经常去寒冷的地方旅行，所以她收集了不同种类的围巾——有些是丝绸做的，有些是厚羊毛做的。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，“different kinds of”后面接可数名词复数。故填scarves。 67．Liu Qian’s magic trick was so u that people opened their eyes wide and held their breath in amazement. 【答案】(u)nbelievable 【详解】句意：刘谦的魔术如此难以置信以至于人们睁大双眼、惊讶地屏住呼吸。根据首字母提示及“people opened their eyes wide and held their breath in amazement.”可知，人们睁大双眼、惊讶地屏住呼吸，说明他的魔术是难以置信的。unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nbelievable。 68．Don’t start the project u everything is ready. 【答案】(u)nless/(u)ntil 【详解】句意：除非一切准备就绪，否则不要开始这个项目。/在一切准备就绪之前不要开始这个项目。根据“Don’t start the project ... everything is ready.”和首字母可知，不要开始这个项目，除非一切准备就绪，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。或者用until“直到”引导时间状语从句，表示直到一切准备就绪，才开始这个项目。故填(u)nless/(u)ntil。 69．Thank you for helping kids with c . 【答案】(c)ancer 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮助有癌症的孩子们。根据“Thank you for helping kids with”和首字母可知，指的是患有癌症的孩子。cancer“癌症”，不可数名词，故填(c)ancer。 70．Though Allen lost his left arm in mountain climbing, he still kept p and active even in many bad situations. 【答案】(p)ositive 【详解】句意：虽然艾伦在登山时失去了左臂，但即使在许多恶劣的情况下，他仍然保持积极向上的态度。根据“kept p... and active”可知，是指保持积极，keep后跟形容词作表语，positive“积极的”符合。故填(p)ositive。 71．This job is dangerous, but someone has to r his life to finish it. 【答案】(r)isk 【详解】句意：这项工作很危险，但有人必须冒着生命危险去完成它。根据“This job is dangerous”和首字母可推断此处表示“冒着生命危险”；risk“冒险”，动词；have to do sth.“必须做某事”，动词用原形。故填(r)isk。 72．Tom’s brother will take a direct f to Shanghai tomorrow. 【答案】(f)light 【详解】句意：汤姆的兄弟明天将乘直达航班去上海。根据“Tom’s brother will take a direct ... to Shanghai tomorrow.”及首字母可知，此处表示去上海的直飞航班，take a direct flight“乘坐直达航班”，故填(f)light。 73．C the spelling mistakes to mark them. 【答案】(C)ircle 【详解】句意：圈出拼写错误来标注。根据“mark them.”可知，应是圈出错误，circle“圈出”符合语境，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(C)ircle。 74．I can’t i what life will be like without the Internet. 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有互联网生活会是什么样子。根据“what life will be like without the Internet”及首字母可知，是指无法想象生活会是什么样子，imagine“想象”，can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 75．Robots can help people do many d jobs in the future. 【答案】(d)angerous 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人可以帮助人们做许多危险的工作。根据“Robots can help people do many...jobs in the future.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词dangerous“危险的”，作定语，修饰名词jobs，表示帮助人们做许多危险的工作。故填(d)angerous。 76．He received a d phone call in the middle of the night, which left him feeling uneasy. 【答案】(d)isturbing 【详解】句意：半夜，他接到一个令人不安的电话，这让他感到不安。根据“which left him feeling uneasy.”及首字母提示可知，是半夜接到了令人不安的电话，disturbing“令人不安的”，形容词作定语修饰名词phone call。故填(d)isturbing。 77．I couldn’t f out the answer to this maths problem until my teacher explained it to me. 【答案】(f)igure 【详解】句意：直到老师讲解后，我才算出这道数学题的答案。根据“…out the answer to this maths problem…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指算出答案，figure out“算出，弄清楚”，为固定短语；情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填(f)igure。 78．The government provided emergency a to the areas affected by the natural disaster. 【答案】(a)id 【详解】句意：政府向受自然灾害影响的地区提供了紧急援助。根据“provided emergency...the areas affected by the natural disaster.”及首字母可知，此处指向受自然灾害影响的地区提供紧急“援助”，“emergency aid”是固定搭配，表示“紧急援助”，“aid”作名词时，有“援助；帮助”之意。故填(a)id。 79．P are those who lead the way and make new discoveries. 【答案】(P)ioneers 【详解】句意：先驱者是那些引领道路并做出新发现的人。根据“who lead the way and make new discoveries”及首字母可知，引领道路并做出新发现的人是先驱者，pioneer“先驱者”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数作主语。故填(P)ioneers。 80．The audiobook was brought to life by the n expressive and engaging voice. 【答案】(n)arrator’s 【详解】句意：这本有声书通过叙述者富有表现力且引人入胜的声音而变得生动起来。根据“The audiobook was brought to life by the ... expressive and engaging voice”以及首字母提示可知，有声书通常由叙述者讲述，其声音能赋予作品生命力，narrator“叙述者，讲解员”，名词；此处特指让这本有声书生动起来的那个叙述者的声音，应用单数形式，且根据名词“voice”，此处需用名词所有格形式表示“……的”，故填(n)arrator’s。 81．My deskmate doesn’t feel well so he is a from class. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：我的同桌感觉不舒服，所以他没来上课。“be absent from”是固定短语，意为“缺席……”，此处需要用形容词“absent”，译为“缺席的”。故填(a)bsent。 82．Once you s , you will feel great. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒。“once”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，“succeed”符合语境，在从句中作谓语。故填(s)ucceed。 83．If students need help, they can meet with an adviser a during the school term. 【答案】(a)nytime 【详解】句意：如果学生需要帮助，他们可以在学期内随时与顾问会面。根据“If students need help, they can meet with an adviser…during the school term.”以及首字母可知，此处指任何时候。anytime“任何时候”，副词。故填(a)nytime。 84．The crew (do) everything they could to save the ship before it finally (sink). 【答案】 did sank 【详解】句意：在船最终下沉前，全体船员尽了他们所能去挽救它。从语境看，描述的是过去发生的事情，整体用一般过去时。do的过去式是did；sink的过去式是sank。故填did；sank。 85．If you (have) good habits, they (help) you a lot in every way. 【答案】 have will help 【详解】句意：如果你有好的习惯，它们会在方方面面对你大有帮助。分析句子结构可知，这是一个表示条件与结果的主从复合句，前句是条件 (if从句)，后句是主句，描述该条件可能带来的结果，遵循“主将从现”原则；if引导的条件状语从句尽管谈论未来，但需用一般现在时来表示条件，主语为“you”，谓语动词应用原形；主句则用一般将来时来表示在该条件下将会发生的结果，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填have；will help。 86．The girl (look) for a job after she (leave) school. 【答案】 will look leaves 【详解】句意：这个女孩将在离开学校后开始找工作。根据题干语境可知，女孩寻找工作是发生在将来，所以第一空需要用一般将来时结构；第二空所在句是after引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填will look；leaves。 87．Scientists have found that thinking can make you happier and more successful. (positive) 【答案】positively 【详解】句意： 科学家发现，积极思考可以让你更快乐、更成功。空处修饰动词，应该用副词positively。故填positively。 88．When my father (smoke) ten years ago, he (cough) a lot. 【答案】 smoked coughed 【详解】句意：十年前当我父亲抽烟时，他咳嗽得很厉害。句子中的时间状语“ten years ago”（十年前）明确表示动作发生在过去，因此动词需要使用一般过去时。空处动词需用过去式，smoke的过去式是smoked，cough的过去式是coughed。故填smoked；coughed。 89．After a whole day’s work in the field, Henry felt tired but very proud of . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：在地里干了一整天后，亨利感到很累，但也为自己感到骄傲。根据“Henry felt tired but very proud of... .”及提示词可知，应填he的反身代词形式himself“他自己”，作宾语，表示为自己感到骄傲。故填himself。 90．The novel has been translated into many languages, German. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：这部小说已被翻译成多种语言，包括德语。根据句意及所给词“include”可知，此处表示“包括”，include现在分词形式“including”常用作介词，用于引出前述内容“many languages”中的具体例子，起补充说明的作用。故填including。 91．It is for the children to lift such a heavy box. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：孩子们不可能举起这么重的箱子。根据“It is…for the children to lift such a heavy box.”及提示词可知，孩子们不可能举起这么重的箱子，空前为is，空处应用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。 92．Each cell in the human brain is a thousand times than a computer. (power) 【答案】more powerful 【详解】句意：人类大脑中的每个细胞都比计算机强大一千倍。power“权力”，名词；“is”后接形容词powerful“强大的”作表语，表示主语“Each cell in the human brain”的特征；根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级more powerful。故填more powerful。 93．It took me around 30 minutes to pass the check. (secure) 【答案】security 【详解】句意：我花了大约30分钟通过安检。“secure”是形容词，意为“安全的”；此处需要一个名词来修饰 “check”，表示“安全检查”，“secure”的名词形式是“security”，“security check”是固定短语，意为“安检”。故填security。 94．Some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is . (disturb) 【答案】disturbing 【详解】句意：有些人在读书时可以听MP3播放器里的音乐，而其他人则认为这会令人烦恼。根据“while others think it is…”可知，此处需要形容词作表语。disturb的形容词形式为disturbing“令人烦恼的”，用来修饰物。故填disturbing。 95．One will find himself healthier if he in giving up taking much sugar. (success) 【答案】succeeds 【详解】句意：如果一个人成功戒掉摄入过多糖分，他会发现自己变得更健康。分析句子成分可知，设空处缺少动词，success的动词形式为succeed；本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，且从句主语为第三人称单数，所以填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填succeeds。 96．The world of insects is strange. Take a close look at it, and you’ll discover many things. (believable) 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：昆虫的世界很奇特。仔细观察一番，你会发现许多令人难以置信的事情。根据“The world of insects is strange. (昆虫的世界很奇怪) ”可知，此处表示“你会发现许多令人难以置信的事情”，believable意为“可信的”，应填其反义词unbelievable“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。 97．The community center offers free transportation services for the . (able) 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：社区中心为残疾人提供免费交通服务。根据“offers free transportation services”和提示词可知，此处指的是残疾人。且“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，空处填形容词。able“有能力的”，形容词，disabled“有残疾的”，形容词，符合语境。故填disabled。 98．If you (not be) careful enough in the exam, you will make a lot of mistakes. 【答案】aren’t/are not 【详解】句意：，如果你在考试中不够细心，你会犯更很多的错误。根据“careful enough in the exam, you will make a lot of mistakes.”可知，应该说不够细心，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是“you”，be动词填are，are not可缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t/are not。 99．She wants to buy a beautiful (帽子) for a wedding. 【答案】hat 【详解】句意：她想为婚礼买一顶漂亮的帽子。hat“帽子”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填hat。 100．Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast development in his hometown after his long . (absent) 【答案】absence 【详解】句意：陈先生惊讶地看到他家乡在他离开很长一段时间后发展迅速。根据“after his long”可知，空格处应填名词，作介词after后的宾语，形容词修饰该名词。absent“缺席的”，其名词形式为absence“缺席，离开”。故填absence。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Life in the future 重点单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．I found her lying on the (地面). 2．A (英里) is about 1,609 metres. 3．We all believe you will succeed in working out the problems (除非你放弃). 4．Firefighters (将不必) risk their lives because robots can help put out fires. 5． (很可能) that people will live longer in the near future. 6．You will find it (确实的) that a dictionary is really helpful in our study. 7．Jack dreams of flying (火箭) to the moon one day. 8．Are you (熟悉的) with the history of this ancient city? 9．It took the firefighters an hour to (扑灭) the fire. 10．Life is a kind of (旅行). It means you keep going. 11．The water t , Suzhou, has been famous for making silk. 12．The p of the world is increasing quickly. 13．In the future, people may use more c energy, such as solar energy. 14．They will go on a long j next month. 15．Look at those dark clouds! It will p rain this afternoon. 16．I’m very f with the smell of the dish my mum cooked. 17．The ancient built the pyramids, which still stand as a proof of their incredible architectural and engineering skills. (Egypt) 18．If you watch the show, you (know) more about red-crowned cranes. 19．The old man’s bring so much joy to his life. (great-grandchild) 20．The deer is (probable) looking for food. 21．Please (圈出) all the important words and write them down. 22．Thank you for helping kids with (癌症). 23．Your (航班) number is CA556. The plane will take off in five minutes. 24．It’s (难以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in only two hours. 25．Max did not want to (冒险) losing this job as he really needed it. 26．I dare not climb the tall tower because I have (恐高). 27．You can use my computer if you (当心) it. 28．On the top of the hill stood an ancient (塔) with a history of more than 1,000 years. 29．You will pass the exam (如果) you study hard. 30．If you (坚持) reading English aloud every day, your English will be better and better. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．If you , just say sorry and try to do better next time.（犯错误） 32．Excuse me, do you know the way to the Yellow Crane T ? 33．It’s snowing now. The g will be white tomorrow. 34．I am c that he will come to the party tonight. 35．Maybe people will t to Mars in the future. 36．She uses a d camera to capture high-quality photos for her blog. 37．In winter, I always wear a warm s to protect my neck. 38．Jack didn’t a the sports meeting yesterday because he was badly ill in hospital. 39．Patrick nothing from his mother up to now. (hear) 40．Computers now affect millions of people in ways every day. (count) 41．Start right away, or you are to complete the task on schedule. (likely) 42．We were all asked to climb the wall, but I knew I couldn’t get to the top because I am afraid of (high) 43．Poor Danny! He injured his arm when riding his bike. (accident) 44．They (begin) to work as soon as they (get) there. 45．When a person (keep) on learning, he (become) knowledgeable and powerful. 46．I (not see) the film with you tonight because I (see) it. 47．Nobody (trust) you if you tell lies again. 48．Unless you practise more, you won’t in winning the game. (successful) 49．If I meet him, I (tell) him this news. 50．Once you (pass) your test, we will buy a new bike for you. 能力综合实践40题 51．They will stay at home if it tomorrow. (rain) 52．We shared interesting stories about school (journey) during the class meeting last week. 53．It’s (risk) to cross the street without looking both ways first. 54．The baby saw her mother and stopped . (cry) 55．It’s hard to imagine on the moon. (live) 56．The man under the tree is my uncle. (sit) 57．Linda bought two colourful (scarf) for her grandma. 58．She walked along the street, to music. (listen) 59．I want to try bungee jumping (蹦极跳), but my mother doesn’t want me to take a (风险). 60．I dream of becoming an expert in a (某个) field, but now I know that takes a lot of efforts. 61． (乐观的思考) is important. 62．I live in a small (城镇) in the south of China. 63．Helen Keller was not (能够) to see or hear, but she didn’t give up. 64．Computer technology will be (更强大) than ever. 65．She asked me to (出席) the meeting with her. 66．My aunt often travels to cold places, so she has collected different kinds of (围巾) over the years—some are made of silk, and others are thick wool ones. 67．Liu Qian’s magic trick was so u that people opened their eyes wide and held their breath in amazement. 68．Don’t start the project u everything is ready. 69．Thank you for helping kids with c . 70．Though Allen lost his left arm in mountain climbing, he still kept p and active even in many bad situations. 71．This job is dangerous, but someone has to r his life to finish it. 72．Tom’s brother will take a direct f to Shanghai tomorrow. 73．C the spelling mistakes to mark them. 74．I can’t i what life will be like without the Internet. 75．Robots can help people do many d jobs in the future. 76．He received a d phone call in the middle of the night, which left him feeling uneasy. 77．I couldn’t f out the answer to this maths problem until my teacher explained it to me. 78．The government provided emergency a to the areas affected by the natural disaster. 79．P are those who lead the way and make new discoveries. 80．The audiobook was brought to life by the n expressive and engaging voice. 81．My deskmate doesn’t feel well so he is a from class. 82．Once you s , you will feel great. 83．If students need help, they can meet with an adviser a during the school term. 84．The crew (do) everything they could to save the ship before it finally (sink). 85．If you (have) good habits, they (help) you a lot in every way. 86．The girl (look) for a job after she (leave) school. 87．Scientists have found that thinking can make you happier and more successful. (positive) 88．When my father (smoke) ten years ago, he (cough) a lot. 89．After a whole day’s work in the field, Henry felt tired but very proud of . (he) 90．The novel has been translated into many languages, German. (include) 91．It is for the children to lift such a heavy box. (possible) 92．Each cell in the human brain is a thousand times than a computer. (power) 93．It took me around 30 minutes to pass the check. (secure) 94．Some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is . (disturb) 95．One will find himself healthier if he in giving up taking much sugar. (success) 96．The world of insects is strange. Take a close look at it, and you’ll discover many things. (believable) 97．The community center offers free transportation services for the . (able) 98．If you (not be) careful enough in the exam, you will make a lot of mistakes. 99．She wants to buy a beautiful (帽子) for a wedding. 100．Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast development in his hometown after his long . (absent) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $