Unit 6 Life in the future 单词短语句型语法易错题巩固复习练80题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Life in the future 单词短语句型语法易错题巩固复习练80题 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．If you watch the show, you (know) more about red-crowned cranes. 【答案】will know 【详解】句意：如果你看这个节目，你会更多地了解丹顶鹤。if 引导的真实性条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”构成一般将来时，know在句中作谓语。故填will know。 2．It will (probable) rain. Let’s take an umbrella. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：可能要下雨了。我们带把伞吧。根据“It will...(probable) rain.”可知，空处修饰动词rain，应使用副词形式probably“大概，可能”。故填probably。 3．Nobody (trust) you if you tell lies again. 【答案】will trust 【详解】句意：如果你再撒谎，没人会信任你。根据“if you tell lies again”可知，此句为“if 引导的条件状语从句”，遵循“主将从现”的语法规则——即从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；trust“信任”，动词原形，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”，因此需在“trust”前加“will”，故填will trust。 4．My parents bought me a silk s . (围巾) 【答案】(s)carf 【详解】句意：我父母给我买了一条丝巾。scarf“围巾”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)carf。 5．You will make many mistakes if you (not be) careful enough. 【答案】are not/aren’t 【详解】句意：如果你不够小心，你会犯很多错误。根据“if you…”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句子为从句，时态需用一般现在时，主语“you”为第二人称，be动词使用are，否定形式为are not，可缩写为aren’t。故填are not/aren’t。 6．Life is often like a long train ride, filled with many different (旅程). 【答案】journeys 【详解】句意：生活常常像一场漫长的火车旅行，充满了许多不同的旅程。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查journey“旅程”，名词；空格前“many different”修饰可数名词复数，所以journey需变为复数形式journeys。故填journeys。 7．You (learn) a lot if you travel around the world. 【答案】will learn 【详解】句意：如果你环游世界，你会学到很多东西。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句表示在条件满足时可能发生的结果，因此需要用一般将来时“will+动词原形”来表达。故填will learn。 8．If she comes, she (bring) her violin. 【答案】will bring 【详解】句意：如果她来，她会带上她的小提琴。本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”，bring是动词原形。故填will bring。 9．The chocolate bar (melt) if you leave it in your pocket. 【答案】will melt 【详解】句意：如果把巧克力放在口袋里，它就会融化。根据“if you leave it in your pocket”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，从句“leave”为一般现在时，故主句需用将来时，结构为will+动词原形。“melt”意为“融化”，其将来时形式为“will melt”，符合语境（描述未来可能发生的结果）。故填will melt。 10．If people litter less, the city (become) cleaner in the future. 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：如果人们少扔垃圾，未来城市将会变得更干净。根据“If people litter less”以及“in the future”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的动作，在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形”，故填will become。 11．Unless you practise more, you won’t in winning the game. (successful) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：除非你多加练习，否则你不会成功赢得比赛。“successful”是形容词，意为“成功的”，其动词形式“succeed”意为“成功”，“won’t”是“will not”的缩写，后接动词原形，“succeed”在句中作谓语，“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，符合语境。故填succeed。 12．If you (knock) over someone’s books, you should say “sorry” politely. 【答案】knock 【详解】句意：如果你撞翻了别人的书，你应该礼貌地说“对不起”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”原则，即主句含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形knock。故填knock。 13．After Bill Gates (study) at Harvard University for one year, he (stop) learning in it and (start) a new company with his friend. 【答案】 studied stopped started 【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨在哈佛大学学习了一年后便停止了学业，并与他的朋友一起创办了一家新公司。整个句子描述的是比尔・盖茨过去发生的一系列动作，存在明确的时间先后逻辑：“在哈佛大学学习一年” 发生在前，“辍学” 和 “与朋友创办新公司” 发生在后，且均为过去的事实，因此三个空都需使用 一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填studied；stopped；started。 14．Some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is . (disturb) 【答案】disturbing 【详解】句意：有些人在读书时可以听MP3播放器里的音乐，而其他人则认为这会令人烦恼。根据“while others think it is…”可知，此处需要形容词作表语。disturb的形容词形式为disturbing“令人烦恼的”，用来修饰物。故填disturbing。 15．My deskmate doesn’t feel well so he is a from class. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：我的同桌感觉不舒服，所以他没来上课。“be absent from”是固定短语，意为“缺席……”，此处需要用形容词“absent”，译为“缺席的”。故填(a)bsent。 16．Two weeks later, the new students became f with each other. 【答案】familiar/amiliar 【详解】句意：两周后，新生们彼此熟悉了起来。根据“Two weeks later, the new students became...with each other.”可知，此处是暗示随着时间推移，新生之间熟悉起来了。familiar“熟悉的”，形容词作表语。故填familiar。 17．If you (hate) the rain, you have something in common with wolf spiders. 【答案】hate 【详解】句意：如果你讨厌下雨，那么你和狼蛛有共同之处。根据“you have something in common with wolf spiders.”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填hate。 18．You will not achieve your goal unless you hard without stop. (work) 【答案】work 【详解】句意：除非你不停地努力工作，否则你不会达到你的目标。work“工作”，是动词；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，其后的从句需用一般现在时，主语是you，所以谓语用动词原形。故填work。 19．Unless you (put) your heart into the book, you (not understand) it. 【答案】 put won’t understand 【详解】句意：除非你用心读书，否则你不会理解它。根据“Unless you...your heart into the book”可知此处是“unless”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will not understand），从句需用一般现在时表示将来。因此第一空用一般现在时，第二个空用一般将来时。故填put；won’t understand。 20．I believe we (make) our China Dream come true earlier once we all pull together. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：我相信一旦我们大家齐心协力，我们将会更早地实现我们的中国梦。根据“once we all pull together”可知，该句子是由once引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用的是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will make。 二、单项选择 21．—Sorry, I am not sure ________ the sports meeting will be held or not. —Never mind! ________ you have any further information, please let me know. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．that; Whether D．if; If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 抱歉，我不确定运动会是否会举办。 —— 没关系！如果你有更多消息，请告诉我。 考查连词辨析。if是否，如果，引导宾语从句或条件状语从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句；that引导宾语从句无意义。第一空，根据“I am not sure…the sports meeting will be held or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处意为“是否”，whether...or not固定搭配；第二空，根据“please let me know”可知，此处指如果你有更多消息，请告诉我，是条件状语从句。故选B。 22．________ smart cities use more renewable energy in the future, the problem of air pollution won’t be greatly reduced. A．Since B．Because C．Although D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非未来智能城市使用更多的可再生能源，否则空气污染问题将不会得到大幅减少。 考查连词辨析。Since自……以来；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。结合句意可知，除非有更多的可再生能源，否则空气污染问题不会减少。空处需表达否定条件，故选D。 23．Father won’t allow me to play outside _________ I finish my homework. A．if not B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非我完成作业，否则父亲不会允许我出去玩儿。 考查连词辨析。if not如果不；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“Father won’t allow me to play outside...I finish my homework.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句；“if not”中not应放在实义动词“finish”之前，变成don’t，应排除选项A。故选C。 24．I don’t know ________ it will be rainy on weekends. ________ it rains, I’ll stay at home. A．unless; If B．if; If C．if; Whether D．whether; Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道周末是否会下雨，如果下雨，我就待在家里。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；whether是否；until直到。根据“I don’t know...it will be rainy on weekends”可知，不知道周末是否会下雨，因此第一空用if或whether引导宾语从句；根据“...it rains, I’ll stay at home.”可知，如果下雨就待在家里，第二空用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 25．We will succeed ________ we keep on trying. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as hard as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要我们坚持尝试，就会成功。 考查连词辨析。as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as hard as和……一样努力。分析句子结构和语义可知，前半句“成功”是后半句“坚持尝试”的结果，后半句“坚持尝试”是前半句“成功”的前提条件，故用“as long as”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 26．The students will have a football match if it ________ fine next Saturday. A．will be B．would be C．was D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果下周六天气好的话，学生们将举行一场足球比赛。 考查条件状语从句。根据“The students will have a football match if it”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表达，填“is”。故选D。 27．Go to help her if she ________ in trouble. A．is going B．will be C．comes D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果她遇到麻烦就去帮助她。 考查条件状语从句。is going正在去；will be将是；comes来；is是。根据“Go to help her if she...in trouble.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语是she，be动词用is；be in trouble表示“遇到麻烦”，固定短语。故选D。 28．Many wild animals are in danger! The situation won’t change ________ humans stop hurting them. A．unless B．though C．so D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险中！除非人类停止伤害它们，否则这种情况不会改变。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；so因此；if如果。根据“The situation won’t change…humans stop hurting them.”以及选项可知，除非人们停止伤害，否则动物所面临的情况不会改变，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 29．He hasn’t decided ________ to go on a trip to London next week. ________ he visits London, so will I. A．If; If B．if; Whether C．whether; Whether D．whether; If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他还没决定下周是否去伦敦旅行。如果他去伦敦，我也去。 考查连词辨析。if是否，引导宾语从句；如果，引导条件状语从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句。第一空位于动词decided后引导宾语，并且后面直接跟动词不定式to go，只能用whether；第二空引导条件状语从句，应用If。故选D。 30．Don’t go out ________ you finish cleaning your room. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你打扫完你的房间，否则不要出去。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；when当……时候。unless相当于if ... not，此处表示如果不打扫完房间就不要出去。故选B。 31．I’ll go fishing with my grandpa tomorrow. But if it ________, I’ll stay at home and help my grandma do some cleaning. A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我明天要和爷爷去钓鱼。但是如果下雨，我会待在家里帮我奶奶打扫卫生。 考查动词时态。will rain一般将来时；is raining现在进行时；rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 32．—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A．if B．after C．though D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以去看篮球比赛吗？——如果你不完成作业，恐怕你不能去。 考查连词。if如果；after在……之后；though尽管；when当……时。根据“...you don’t finish your homework.”可知，此处表示条件，“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 33．If Linda ________ back, ________ her the good news. A．come; telling B．comes; tell C．come; tells D．comes; to tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果琳达回来了，告诉她这个好消息。 考查状语从句和祈使句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，因此从句谓语用“comes”；主句为祈使句，应用动词原形“tell”。故选B。 34．We will have a class trip to the science museum _________ the weather is good this Friday. A．if B．because C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果这周五天气好，我们将去科学博物馆进行班级旅行。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据“... the weather is good this Friday.”可知，天气好是旅行的条件，表示条件关系，if符合句意。故选A。 35．It’s too ________. I don’t think you can get to the airport on time, ________ you take a taxi. A．late; unless B．late; if C．early; unless D．early; if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太晚了。我认为你不能按时到机场，除非你坐出租车。 考查形容词辨析和连词用法。late迟到的；early早的；unless除非；if如果。根据“I don’t think you can get to the airport on time”可知，时间紧迫，可能太晚，故第一空选late；第二空表示“除非坐出租车，否则不能按时到”，需要用unless表示条件。故选A。 36．________ we don’t tie a piece of grass around the bird’s neck, it will swallow the fish. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们不在鸟的脖子上系一根草，它就会吞下鱼。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Before在……之前。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 37．You can hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall is ________ you see it with your own eyes. A．if B．since C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你很难想象长城有多么令人惊叹，除非你亲眼看到它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从，因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“除非亲眼看到长城，否则很难想象它有多令人惊叹”，所以应该用unless。故选C。 38．________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Even if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非他努力学习，否则他将永远不会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although虽然；even if即使。主句“he will never pass the examination”表示否定结果，从句需表示否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选B。 39．Leo didn’t tell us if he ________ the meeting. If he ________ to come, I’m sure he will call me first. A．will attend, will decide B．would attend, decides C．would attend, will decide D．attends, decides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：里奥没有告诉我们他是否会参加会议，如果他决定来，我相信他会提前打电话。 考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据分析句子可知，第一句是if引导的宾语从句，时态为：主过从过；第二句是if引导的状语从句，时态为“主将从现”。故选B。 40．—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it _________ they have the password. A．if B．when C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的QQ账号安全吗？——是的，没有人可以使用它除非他们有密码。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；since因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“nobody can use it”及“they have the password”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，因此unless符合句意，故选D。 41．I’m not sure ________ he will win the competition or not. ________ he wins, he will get the chance to enter the league. A．if, If B．whether, Whether C．if, Whether D．whether, If 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不确定他是否会赢得比赛。如果他赢了，他将有机会进入联盟。 考查宾语从句和状语从句。if如果，是否；whether是否。第一空所在句子为宾语从句，根据“I’m not sure”可知，表示不确定他是否会赢得比赛，空处表示“是否”，后面有or not，用whether；第二空所在句子为状语从句，“他赢了”是“他将有机会进入联盟”的前提条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 42．—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．though B．since C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在这么短的时间内独自完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的，除非我们两个一起工作。——没问题。我们开始吧！    考查连词辨析。though虽然；since自从/因为；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible...on my own”和“both of us work together”可知，此处指否定条件，即“除非两人合作”，故选D。 43．Jane won’t take part in our class’s activities voluntarily ________ she is asked to. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简不会自愿参加我们班级的活动，除非她被要求参加。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。句子主句表示“不会自愿参加”，从句“她被要求参加”表示否定的条件，因此使用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 44．I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A．comes, will come B．comes, comes C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，请告诉我。 考查动词时态。分析句子结构，前句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句不限制时态，再结合时间状语tomorrow“明天”可知，从句时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”；后句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态应用一般现在时，且从句主语he为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式comes作谓语。故选C。 45．You’ll forget the singing skills easily _________ you practice them often. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你会很容易忘记唱歌技巧，除非你经常练习它们。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。空格前后两句是条件关系，表示除非经常练习，否则会忘记，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 三、完成句子 46．只要你不断努力，你最终会成功。 you keep on working hard, you will finally succeed. 【答案】As long as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“只要”，译为as long as，引导条件状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填As long as。 47．你可以帮忙把这些照片挂在墙上吗？ Could you help to these pictures on the wall? 【答案】 hang/put up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“挂”。“hang/put up”意为“悬挂”，to后面接动词原形。故填hang/put；up。 48．“家里熟悉的气味总是让我感到温暖。”我说着，眼中带泪。 “The in our home always makes me feel warm.” I said, in my eyes. 【答案】 familiar smell with tears 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处空格表示“熟悉的气味”，英文表达为familiar smell，“熟悉的”用形容词familiar修饰名词smell；smell“气味”，此处为不可数名词；第二处空格表示“眼中带泪”，英文表达为with tears，介词短语作伴随状语。故填familiar；smell；with；tears。 49．李华昨天在墙上贴了一张全家福照片。 Li Hua a family photo on the wall yesterday. 【答案】 put up 【详解】对比题干可知，put up表示“张贴”。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put；up。 50．消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。(完成译句) The firemen rush into the house bravely and the fire. 【答案】 put out 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“扑灭”，用动词短语“put out”，且“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，“rush”用了原形，“put”也应用原形。故填put；out。 51．If you don’t hurry up, we will miss the train. (同义句) We miss the train you hurry up. 【答案】 will unless 【详解】句意：如果你不快点，我们就会错过火车。原句是一个条件状语从句，表示“如果不快点儿，就会错过火车”。要将其改写为同义句，且保持句意不变，可以使用unless来引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。因此，第一空应填will；第二空应填unless。故填will；unless。 52．Students will get tired if you don’t give them a break. (改为同义句) Students will get tired you them a break. 【答案】 unless give 【详解】句意：如果你不给学生们休息，他们会感到疲倦。原句使用if引导条件状语从句，否定形式可以用unless表示“除非”，即“unless you give them a break”表示“除非你给他们休息”。主语是you，从句时态为一般现在时，动词give保持原形。故填unless；give。 53．除非我们现在就采取行动，否则越来越多的动物将会处在危险当中。 we take action now, more and more animals in danger. 【答案】 Unless will be 【详解】根据句意可知，第一空表示“除非”，用连词“unless”，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以填Unless；后半句表达的是将来会出现的情况，用一般将来时，“处在……当中”常用短语“be in danger”，一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以第二空填will，第三空填be 。故填Unless；will；be。 54．Run fast, or you’ll be late for school. （改为同义句） you fast, you’ll be late for school. 【答案】 If don’t run 【详解】句意：快点跑，否则你上学就要迟到了。or表示“否则”，可以用if…not来替换，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是you，run是实义动词，否定借助于助动词don’t，故填If；don’t；run。 55．They will go for a picnic unless it rains tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变) They will go for a picnic it tomorrow. 【答案】 if doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，他们就去野餐。原句中的“unless it rains”表示“除非下雨”，即“如果不下雨”，因此可以替换为“if it doesn’t rain”。故填if；doesn’t；rain。 56．anytime  anyone  help  is ready to  Betty 【答案】Betty is ready to help anyone anytime. 【详解】分析所给单词可知，本句是陈述句，Betty作主语；is ready to do sth“准备做某事”；help anyone“帮助任何人”；anytime作状语，置于句末。故填Betty is ready to help anyone anytime.“贝蒂随时准备帮助任何人。” 57．Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意基本不变） You will get toothache sooner or later you brush your teeth regularly. 【答案】 if don’t 【详解】句意：定期刷牙，否则你迟早会牙痛的。原句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表示“做……否则会……”，可以用“if”引导的条件状语从句来改写，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时），逻辑上等同于“如果不做……，就会……”。从句应表达“如果你不定期刷牙”，即“if you don’t brush your teeth regularly”。故填if；don’t。 58．You can’t play games unless you finish your homework. (变同义句) You can’t play games you finish your homework. 【答案】 if don’t 【详解】句意：除非你完成作业，否则你不能玩游戏。unless“除非，如果不”，相当于if...not。本句时态为一般现在时，finish“完成”是实义动词，变为否定要借助助动词don’t。故填if；don’t。 59．除非他藏起尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。 he can hide his , he can’t turn a person. 【答案】 Unless tail himself into 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“除非”、“尾巴”、“自己”和“把……”。“除非”用连词unless，位于句首，首字母大写；“尾巴”用tail，可数名词，指他的尾巴，用单数名词；“把……变成”用turn sb/sth into；“自己”指“他自己”用反身代词himself。故填Unless；tail；himself；into。 60．只要你复习所有的重点内容，就不用担心考试。 You don’t have to worry about the exam you review all the key points. 【答案】 as long as 【详解】根据汉语提示及“You don’t have to worry about the exam…you review all the key points.”可知，此处指的是只要你复习所有的重点内容，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填as；long；as。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert is a science fiction writer. The novel he wrote about robots last year was very popular 61 teenagers. What does he think people’s life will be 62 (probable) like in a hundred years? He thinks people’s life will be much better 63 it is now! Robots will do some things for us. They will feed pets, work in factories or companies, and help us with housework. He has seen some of 64 (they) in the Robot Show in Japan. The robots there have many different 65 (shape). Some look like dogs and some look like spiders. That’s great! He thinks humans may be able to 66 (live) in space. A good number of scientists 67 (work) hard for that now. Some people think there will be more 68 (pollute) on the earth. But he doesn’t think so. He says people will care more about 69 environment and the pollution will be less. The earth will be 70 (beautiful). 【答案】 61．with 62．probably 63．than 64．them 65．shapes 66．live 67．are working 68．pollution 69．the 70．more beautiful 【导语】本文是科幻小说作家Robert对未来的一些猜想。 61．句意：他去年写的关于机器人的小说很受青少年的欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故填with。 62．句意：他认为一百年后人们的生活可能会是什么样子？probable“可能的”，形容词，此处应用副词probably修饰动词。故填probably。 63．句意：他认为人们的生活会比现在好得多！由“much better”可知，比较级通常与than连用，意为“比”。故填than。 64．句意：他在日本的机器人展上见过其中的一些。空前的of是介词，此处应用they的宾格them。故填them。 65．句意：那里的机器人有许多不同的形状。由“many”可知，名词应用复数shapes。故填shapes。 66．句意：他认为人类也许能够在太空生活。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填live。 67．句意：许多科学家正在为此努力工作。由“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“ A good number of scientists ”可知，be动词用are。故填are working。 68．句意：有些人认为地球上会有更多的污染。根据“Some people think there will be more ... on the earth.”可知，此处应用pollute的名词pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 69．句意：他说，人们会更加关心环境，污染会减少。根据“environment and the pollution”可知，and表示并列，因此此处特指环境，应用定冠词the。故填the。 70．句意：地球会更美丽。根据“the pollution will be less”可知，污染更少，环境将会更加美丽；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful“更美丽的”。故填more beautiful。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yesterday afternoon when I was on the bus coming home from school, I fell asleep and started to dream. In the dream, it was the year 2080 and I 71 (drive) my car named CJ5 to the supermarket. CJ5 was in the shape of a blue whale 72 could fly faster than any other car in the sky. Later, I 73 (meet) my best friend Andy in the supermarket. He told me about his wonderful week. 74 Tuesday, he got a present from his aunt. It was a computer watch 75 (connect) with the Internet. Although it looked the same as other watches, it could 76 (use) as a computer. How 77 (surprise)! Just then I felt someone touched 78 (I) on the shoulder. I woke up and saw the driver of the bus. He said 79 (gentle), “Boy, it’s time to get off.” So that’s where my dream ended. How I wish I could have 80 car like CJ5! 【答案】 71．was driving 72．and 73．met 74．On 75．connected 76．be used 77．surprising 78．me 79．gently 80．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的公交车上做了一个奇怪的梦。 71．句意：在梦里，那是2080年，我正开着我的车CJ5去超市。根据“it was the year 2080”可知，用过去进行时描述正在开车，主语是“I”，be动词用was。故填was driving。 72．句意：CJ5是蓝鲸的形状，可以飞得比天空中任何其他汽车都快。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 73．句意：后来，我在超市遇到了我最好的朋友安迪。根据“later”和全文时态可知，是一般过去时态，结合英文提示，met符合句意。故填met。 74．句意：星期二，他从他姑姑那里得到了一份礼物。on+星期，位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。 75．句意：这是一块连接到互联网的电脑手表。根据“a computer watch”和“connect”可知，两者是动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式作定语，故填connected。 76．句意：虽然它看起来和其他手表一样，但它可以用作电脑。根据“it”和“use”可知，两者是动宾关系，故用被动语态，could是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故填be used。 77．句意：多么令人惊讶啊！根据“How+形容词/副词+（主谓）”，此处表示对以上内容表示惊讶，需要形容词，故填surprising。 78．句意：就在那时，我感到有人拍了一下我的肩膀。根据“touched”可知，动词用人称代词宾格形式，故填me。 79．句意：他温柔地说：“孩子，该下车了。”根据“said”可知，副词修饰动词，故填gently。 80．句意：我多希望我能有一辆像CJ5那样的车啊！根据“car”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，car是辅音音素开头，故填a。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Life in the future 单词短语句型语法易错题巩固复习练80题 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．If you watch the show, you (know) more about red-crowned cranes. 2．It will (probable) rain. Let’s take an umbrella. 3．Nobody (trust) you if you tell lies again. 4．My parents bought me a silk s . (围巾) 5．You will make many mistakes if you (not be) careful enough. 6．Life is often like a long train ride, filled with many different (旅程). 7．You (learn) a lot if you travel around the world. 8．If she comes, she (bring) her violin. 9．The chocolate bar (melt) if you leave it in your pocket. 10．If people litter less, the city (become) cleaner in the future. 11．Unless you practise more, you won’t in winning the game. (successful) 12．If you (knock) over someone’s books, you should say “sorry” politely. 13．After Bill Gates (study) at Harvard University for one year, he (stop) learning in it and (start) a new company with his friend. 14．Some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is . (disturb) 15．My deskmate doesn’t feel well so he is a from class. 16．Two weeks later, the new students became f with each other. 17．If you (hate) the rain, you have something in common with wolf spiders. 18．You will not achieve your goal unless you hard without stop. (work) 19．Unless you (put) your heart into the book, you (not understand) it. 20．I believe we (make) our China Dream come true earlier once we all pull together. 二、单项选择 21．—Sorry, I am not sure ________ the sports meeting will be held or not. —Never mind! ________ you have any further information, please let me know. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．that; Whether D．if; If 22．________ smart cities use more renewable energy in the future, the problem of air pollution won’t be greatly reduced. A．Since B．Because C．Although D．Unless 23．Father won’t allow me to play outside _________ I finish my homework. A．if not B．if C．unless D．because 24．I don’t know ________ it will be rainy on weekends. ________ it rains, I’ll stay at home. A．unless; If B．if; If C．if; Whether D．whether; Until 25．We will succeed ________ we keep on trying. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as hard as 26．The students will have a football match if it ________ fine next Saturday. A．will be B．would be C．was D．is 27．Go to help her if she ________ in trouble. A．is going B．will be C．comes D．is 28．Many wild animals are in danger! The situation won’t change ________ humans stop hurting them. A．unless B．though C．so D．if 29．He hasn’t decided ________ to go on a trip to London next week. ________ he visits London, so will I. A．If; If B．if; Whether C．whether; Whether D．whether; If 30．Don’t go out ________ you finish cleaning your room. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 31．I’ll go fishing with my grandpa tomorrow. But if it ________, I’ll stay at home and help my grandma do some cleaning. A．will rain B．is raining C．rains D．rained 32．—Can I go to watch a basketball game this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you don’t finish your homework. A．if B．after C．though D．when 33．If Linda ________ back, ________ her the good news. A．come; telling B．comes; tell C．come; tells D．comes; to tell 34．We will have a class trip to the science museum _________ the weather is good this Friday. A．if B．because C．though D．until 35．It’s too ________. I don’t think you can get to the airport on time, ________ you take a taxi. A．late; unless B．late; if C．early; unless D．early; if 36．________ we don’t tie a piece of grass around the bird’s neck, it will swallow the fish. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before 37．You can hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall is ________ you see it with your own eyes. A．if B．since C．unless D．though 38．________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Even if 39．Leo didn’t tell us if he ________ the meeting. If he ________ to come, I’m sure he will call me first. A．will attend, will decide B．would attend, decides C．would attend, will decide D．attends, decides 40．—Is your QQ account safe? —Yes, nobody can use it _________ they have the password. A．if B．when C．since D．unless 41．I’m not sure ________ he will win the competition or not. ________ he wins, he will get the chance to enter the league. A．if, If B．whether, Whether C．if, Whether D．whether, If 42．—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．though B．since C．because D．unless 43．Jane won’t take part in our class’s activities voluntarily ________ she is asked to. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 44．I really don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please tell me. A．comes, will come B．comes, comes C．will come, comes D．will come, will come 45．You’ll forget the singing skills easily _________ you practice them often. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 三、完成句子 46．只要你不断努力，你最终会成功。 you keep on working hard, you will finally succeed. 47．你可以帮忙把这些照片挂在墙上吗？ Could you help to these pictures on the wall? 48．“家里熟悉的气味总是让我感到温暖。”我说着，眼中带泪。 “The in our home always makes me feel warm.” I said, in my eyes. 49．李华昨天在墙上贴了一张全家福照片。 Li Hua a family photo on the wall yesterday. 50．消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。(完成译句) The firemen rush into the house bravely and the fire. 51．If you don’t hurry up, we will miss the train. (同义句) We miss the train you hurry up. 52．Students will get tired if you don’t give them a break. (改为同义句) Students will get tired you them a break. 53．除非我们现在就采取行动，否则越来越多的动物将会处在危险当中。 we take action now, more and more animals in danger. 54．Run fast, or you’ll be late for school. （改为同义句） you fast, you’ll be late for school. 55．They will go for a picnic unless it rains tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变) They will go for a picnic it tomorrow. 56．anytime  anyone  help  is ready to  Betty 57．Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意基本不变） You will get toothache sooner or later you brush your teeth regularly. 58．You can’t play games unless you finish your homework. (变同义句) You can’t play games you finish your homework. 59．除非他藏起尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。 he can hide his , he can’t turn a person. 60．只要你复习所有的重点内容，就不用担心考试。 You don’t have to worry about the exam you review all the key points. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert is a science fiction writer. The novel he wrote about robots last year was very popular 61 teenagers. What does he think people’s life will be 62 (probable) like in a hundred years? He thinks people’s life will be much better 63 it is now! Robots will do some things for us. They will feed pets, work in factories or companies, and help us with housework. He has seen some of 64 (they) in the Robot Show in Japan. The robots there have many different 65 (shape). Some look like dogs and some look like spiders. That’s great! He thinks humans may be able to 66 (live) in space. A good number of scientists 67 (work) hard for that now. Some people think there will be more 68 (pollute) on the earth. But he doesn’t think so. He says people will care more about 69 environment and the pollution will be less. The earth will be 70 (beautiful). 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yesterday afternoon when I was on the bus coming home from school, I fell asleep and started to dream. In the dream, it was the year 2080 and I 71 (drive) my car named CJ5 to the supermarket. CJ5 was in the shape of a blue whale 72 could fly faster than any other car in the sky. Later, I 73 (meet) my best friend Andy in the supermarket. He told me about his wonderful week. 74 Tuesday, he got a present from his aunt. It was a computer watch 75 (connect) with the Internet. Although it looked the same as other watches, it could 76 (use) as a computer. How 77 (surprise)! Just then I felt someone touched 78 (I) on the shoulder. I woke up and saw the driver of the bus. He said 79 (gentle), “Boy, it’s time to get off.” So that’s where my dream ended. How I wish I could have 80 car like CJ5! 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $