Unit 2 Life in the future 单词短语句型语法词转巩固复习练-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Life in the future 单词短语句型语法词转巩固复习练 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在看书。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此句表达的是昨天的那个时候他正在图书馆里看书，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，故选C。 2．—Where is your cousin? —I’m not sure. He ________ playing the piano in his room when I saw him just now. A．practices B．was practicing C．is practicing D．will practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你表弟在哪里？——我不确定。刚才我看到他的时候，他正在房间里弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“when I saw him just now”（刚才我看到他时），需用过去进行时（was/were doing）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选B。 3．—What were you doing ________ I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday? —I was going over my lessons carefully. A．after B．as soon as C．when D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天大约8点我打电话给你时，你正在做什么？——我正在认真复习功课。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as soon as一……就；when当……时候；as  long as只要。根据“What were you doing ... I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday?”可知，此处询问一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 4．While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我打扫卧室时，发现了我的旧玩具。 考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，强调一个动作（从句动作）正在进行时，另一个动作（主句动作）发生；空处属于从句动作，根据主句“I found my old toys”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，所以空处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 5．—I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone. —Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A．watered B．am watering C．was watering D．have watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上打电话给你，但是没人接电话。——对不起。我正在花园里浇花。 考查时态。根据“I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone.”和“I ... the flowers in the garden.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 6．Carlos _________ when I met him yesterday afternoon. A．shops B．is shopping C．will shop D．was shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午我见到Carlos时，他正在购物。 考查过去进行时。shops一般现在时；is shopping现在进行时；will shop一般将来时；was shopping过去进行时。根据时间状语“when I met him yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去且正在进行。故选D。 7．When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当史密斯先生走进教室时，我们正在讨论数学题。 考查动词时态。were discussing过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；will discuss一般将来时，表示将来的动作；have discussed现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果；discuss一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。根据语境 “When Mr. Smith came into the classroom,”，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 8．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A．have practiced B．was practicing C．practiced D．will practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，我昨天下午5点在图书馆没看见你。——那个时候我正在为学校艺术节练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 5 p. m. yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此处指昨天下午5点那个时候正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选B。 9．—Bob, what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning? —I ________ kites with my friends. A．am flying B．was flying C．have flown D．will fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Bob，昨天早上9点你在做什么？——我正在和朋友放风筝。 考查时态。根据“what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning”可知，空处应是过去进行时was/were doing，故选B。 10．—Hey, Jack! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that time. A．was playing B．has played C．play D．will play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，Jack！我刚才给你打电话，但你没有接。 ——对不起，那时我在和朋友们打篮球。 考查过去进行时。was playing过去进行时；has played现在完成时；play动词原形；will play一般将来时。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，应用过去进行时。故选A。 11．When Jenny got to the teacher’s office, he ______ for the next class. A．has prepared B．prepared C．was preparing D．is preparing 【答案】C 【详解】当Jenny到教师办公室时，他正在准备下一节课。 考查动词时态。has prepared现在完成时；prepared过去式；was preparing过去进行时；is preparing现在进行时。根据前文“When Jenny got to the teacher’s office”以及选项可知，应用过去进行时，表示当Jenny到教师办公室时，他正在准备下一节课。故选C。 12．—Yesterday morning, I called to ask if you would like to go to the bookshop with me, but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I ________ flowers in the garden at that time. A．water B．watered C．were watering D．have watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天早上，我打电话问你是否愿意和我一起去书店，但没有人接。——哦，当时我和父母正在花园里浇花。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知打电话的时候正在浇花，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 13．—What were you doing at 8 pm last night? —I ________ a documentary about wild animals on TV. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在做什么？——我正在电视上看一部关于野生动物的纪录片。 考查动词时态辨析。watch看（一般现在时）；watched看（一般过去时）；was watching过去正在看（过去进行时）；am watching正在看（现在进行时）。根据“What were you doing at 8 pm last night?”可知，回答需用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故选C。 14．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 15．I didn’t hear the music playing at that time because I ________ a shower. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那时我没听到音乐在播放，因为我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”）可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。句子中“I”作主语，be动词用“was”，“take”的现在分词是“taking”。故选C。 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 16．Three more astronauts were (训练)themselves for another space trip while Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu returned to Earth. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富返回地球时，另有三名宇航员正在为另一次太空旅行进行训练。train“训练”，动词，应用现在分词形式和were一起构成过去进行时，故填training。 17．Some teenagers were hanging out at the (商场). 【答案】mall 【详解】句意：一些青少年在商场里闲逛。“商场”mall，此处特指一些青少年正在闲逛的商场，用单数。故填mall。 18． (无论何时) you meet with difficulties, you can ask me for help. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你遇到困难，都可以向我寻求帮助。无论何时：whenever，首字母需大写。故填Whenever。 19．— What were they doing when you entered? — They were (连接) some new earphones to the computers. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：——你进来的时候他们在干什么？——他们正将一些新耳机连接到电脑上。connect“连接”，动词，作谓语，用现在分词形式connecting，与“were”构成过去进行时。故填connecting。 20．The so-called new system was easily broken into and it rapidly broke down （完全地）. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：这个所谓的新系统很容易就被攻破了，并且很快就完全崩溃了。根据中文提示，表示“完全地”可用副词completely，作状语修饰动词短语broke down。故填completely。 21．Something must have gone wrong with the (卫星) link. 【答案】satellite 【详解】句意：卫星连接肯定出问题了。卫星：satellite，可数名词，此处表示的是单数意义，因此用名词单数，作宾语。故填satellite。 22．Our Chinese teacher is (满意) with the result of the final exam. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师对这次期末考试的结果很满意。根据汉语提示可知此处应填形容词“satisfied”，作表语，“be satisfied with”意为“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 23．He never lends his books to (任何人). 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意：他从不把他的书借给任何人。“任何人”anybody/anyone，此处作介词to的宾语。故填anybody/anyone。 24．Some young people were (在前面) of us and running to the beach fast. 【答案】ahead 【详解】句意：一些年轻人在我们前面，飞快地跑向海滩。ahead of“在……前面”，是固定搭配，空格处应填ahead，故填ahead。 25．The French writer （搜索信息）when the news came his novel won a big prize. 【答案】was searching for information 【详解】句意：那位法国作家正在寻找消息，突然传来消息说他的小说得了大奖。search for“搜索”；information“信息”，根据“when the news came”可知，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语writer是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was searching for information。 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 26．We set up a w about animals last month. Its name is www. animal. com. 【答案】(w)ebsite 【详解】句意：上个月我们建立了一个关于动物的网站。它的名字是www. animal. com。根据“Its name is www. animal. com.”可知，此处是指“建立了一个关于动物的网站”。website“网站”，是名词，a加名词单数。故填(w)ebsite。 27．My mother was cooking and I was l the table. 【答案】(l)aying 【详解】句意：我妈妈在做饭，我在摆桌子。根据首字母提示及“the table”可知，此处指的是lay the table“摆桌子”，was后接现在分词，构成过去进行时，故填(l)aying。 28．When I got to the top of mountains, the sun was r . 【答案】(r)ising 【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。根据“When I got to the top of mountains...the sun”以及首字母可知，表示“升起”，rise“升起”，且根据“was”可知，用过去进行时“was doing”，故填(r)ising。 29．People should be friendly to the waiters who s food to them. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：人们应该对为他们提供食物的服务员友好。根据“the waiters who s...food to them.”可知服务员是提供食物的人，serve“(给某人)提供”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是waiters，动词用原形，故填(s)erve。 30．I didn’t want to be the first to speak, so I pushed the others a . 【答案】(a)head 【详解】句意：我不想第一个发言，所以我把其他人推到前面。根据首字母，结合“I didn’t want to be the first to speak, so I pushed the others”可知因为不想自己第一个发言，所以把其他人推到自己前面，ahead“在前面”，副词。故填(a)head。 31．Jack was w a letter to his parents at 8:00 yesterday evening. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：昨晚八点Jack正在给他的父母写信。根据“at 8:00 yesterday evening”可知句子要用过去进行时，write动词，“写”，write a letter“写信”，现在分词为writing，故填writing。 32．While I was doing my homework. the doorbell r . 【答案】(r)ang 【详解】句意：当我正在做我的家庭作业时门铃响了。根据“doorbell”可知是指门铃响了，ring“响”，动词，结合前句可知此处是含有while的过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故填(r)ang。 33．The coach said he was s with our performance and believed we tried our best. 【答案】(s)atisfied 【详解】句意：教练说他对我们的表现很满意，相信我们已经尽力了。根据“believed we tried our best.”可知教练觉得我们已经尽力了，所以对我们的表现很满意，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故填(s)atisfied。 34．Because of the young volunteers’ hard work, the working and living condition of the poor village has been c changed. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：由于年轻志愿者的辛勤工作，贫困村的工作和生活条件发生了根本性的变化。结合语境可知空处填副词“完全地”。complete形容词，“完全的”，completely副词，“完全地”，故填(c)ompletely。 35．Uncle Sam was s the progress of the painting while Aunt Polly was watering the garden. 【答案】(s)tudying 【详解】句意：山姆大叔正在研究那幅画的进展，波莉姨妈在给花园浇水。根据“while”和“was watering”可知，空处时态为过去进行时(was/were doing)，表达“研究”用study。故填(s)tudying。 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 36．The heavy rain started at about seven this morning while I (wait) for the school bus. 【答案】was waiting 【详解】句意：今天早上七点左右开始下大雨，当时我正在等校车。根据“The heavy rain started at about seven this morning”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“I”，应填was waiting。故填was waiting。 37．—Why didn’t you stop him going out on such a rainy day? —Sorry, but I (read) a book and didn’t notice him go out. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：——这样一个雨天，你为什么不阻止他出去呢？——对不起，我正在看书，没有注意到他出去。根据“didn’t notice him go out”可知，此处用过去进行时态，过去进行时态的结构是“was/were + doing”，主语I，后面的be用was。故填was reading。 38．— I sent a message to you yesterday but didn’t receive your reply. — Sorry, I (climb) the mountain with my parents. 【答案】was climbing 【详解】句意：—— 我昨天给你发了条信息，但没收到你的回复。—— 抱歉，我（当时）正和父母一起爬山。这里强调昨天对方发信息时“我”正在进行爬山这个动作，过去某个时间点正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是I，所以用was climbing，在句中作谓语。故填was climbing。 39．Daisy (practise) her speech in the living room when her friend called. 【答案】was practising 【详解】句意：当她的朋友打来了电话时，Daisy正在客厅练习演讲。根据“when her friend called.”可知，此处是强调过去某一时刻发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Daisy，be用was。故填was practising。 40．While she (hide) the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard footsteps getting closer. 【答案】was hiding 【详解】句意：当她正在把偷来的项链藏在床垫下时，听到了越来越近的脚步声。hide“隐藏”。根据“While she...the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard footsteps getting closer.”可知，当她正把偷来的项链藏在床垫下时，听到了越来越近的脚步声，此处需用过去进行时 (was/were doing) 强调正在藏的过程，由于此处主语she为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was hiding。 41．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Tom? —I (study) for the exam in my bedroom, so I didn’t hear the knock. 【答案】was studying 【详解】句意：——Tom，你为什么没有给我开门？——我在卧室里准备考试，所以没听见敲门声。根据语境，当敲门声响起时，Tom正在卧室里为考试复习，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语是第一人称单数，助动词用was，study的现在分词是studying。故填was studying。 42．Simon was (satisfy) with the model plane made by himself. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：西蒙对自己制作的飞机模型很满意。根据“Simon was…with the model plane made by himself.”可知，此处指的是西蒙对自己制作的飞机模型很满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定短语。故填satisfied。 43．When I came back home, mom (cook) dinner. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。根据“When I came back home”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去发生的事情，主句应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was cooking。 44．I (introduce) myself to the new class when Tom rushed into the classroom and stopped me. 【答案】was introducing 【详解】句意：我正在向新班级介绍自己，这时汤姆冲进教室打断了我。when引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生。rushed和stopped均为动词过去式，主句需用过去进行时。故填was introducing。 45．At this time last year, people were (hang) colorful balloons in the square to celebrate the festival. 【答案】hanging 【详解】句意：去年这个时候，人们正在广场上悬挂彩色气球来庆祝节日。At this time last year是过去进行时的标志性时间状语，题干需用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词形式”；hang意思是“悬挂”，其现在分词形式是hanging。故填hanging。 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 46．They were having fun at the party last night. They were at the party last night.(改为同义句) 【答案】 enjoying themselves 【详解】句意：他们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。have fun=enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；时态是过去进行时，enjoy用其现在分词形式，主语是they，用反身代词themselves。故填enjoying；themselves。 47．I was visiting the Western Prefabricated Dishes (预制菜) Experience Hall when you called me last night. (改为否定句) I the Western Prefabricated Dishes Experience Hall when you called me last night. 【答案】 wasn’t visiting 【详解】句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在参观西式预制菜肴体验馆。原句时态为过去进行时，结构为was doing，变否定在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t，其余不变。故填wasn’t；visiting。 48．I did my homework yesterday. My mother came back.(合并为一个句子) I my homework when my mother came back yesterday. 【答案】 was doing 【详解】句意：我昨天做了作业。我妈妈回来了。题目要求合并为一个句子，即“昨天妈妈回来时，我正在做作业”，根据句中从句谓语“came back”提示，主句应用过去时态，且表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，且主语为“I”，故应用“was doing”结构，故填was；doing。 49．The tallest man is our math teacher. He was talking with Jim just now. (合并为一句) The tallest man talking with Jim just now is our math teacher. 【答案】 who/that was 【详解】句意：最高的人是我们的数学老师。他刚才正在与吉姆交谈。可以表达为“目前与吉姆交谈的最高男人是我们的数学老师”，先行词The tallest man指的是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句，且根据“He was talking with Jim just now”可知，时态为过去进行时，be动词用was。故填who/that；was。 50．While I was walking along the street, I saw one of my friends. I was walking along the street I saw a friend of . 【答案】 When mine   【详解】While I was walking along the street , I saw one of my friends.根据when当---时候，通常用于短暂性动词，根据of后用名词性的物主代词；故填(1). When    (2). mine 51．were, yesterday, doing, at, this, what, you, time ? 【答案】What were you doing at this time yesterday 【详解】句意：昨天你这个时间在做什么？根据标点可知该句是问句，根据疑问词what可知该句是特殊疑问句，be doing 进行时结构，主语为you, at this time 在这个时间。故填What were you doing at this time yesterday。 52．I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain.（对划线部分提问） What you when it began to rain? 【答案】 were doing 【详解】句意：我正在等公共汽车，这时天开始下雨了。根据“was waiting for the bus”可知，此处询问当时正在做什么，原句为过去进行时，变成疑问句需把be动词提到主语前，主语为you，be动词用were；“waiting for the bus”则用现在分词doing代替。故填were；doing。 53．We were preparing for the exam when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) were you when the rainstorm came? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，我们正在准备考试。根据划线部分“preparing for the exam”可知，此处是对过去正在做的事情进行提问，应用特殊疑问词what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，一般疑问句中were置于主语you前，第二个空应填doing。故填What；doing。 54．Jim was playing basketball at this time yesterday. (划线部分提问) What Jim at this time yesterday? 【答案】 was doing 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候吉姆正在打篮球。划线部分是过去正在进行的动作，句子时态为过去进行时，疑问句需借助was，且应用现在分词doing代替划线部分。故填was；doing。 55．that, at, time, you, doing, what, were ? 【答案】What were you doing at that time 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，该句是what引导的过去进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词（What）+be动词（were）+主语（you）+doing+其他（at that time）？故填What were you doing at that time“那时候你在做什么。” 六、选词填空，每小题1分，满分25分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 one    go    disappear   film   speed Time travel is really cool! You can change the past. And you can find out what will happen in the future. But is time travel just in many sci-fi 56 ? Or is it real? People might travel to the future someday. But we have to make a special spaceship 57 . The spaceship has to be as fast as light. When you travel at that 58 , time goes slower for you than it does for people on Earth. For example, you spend seven days on the spaceship. But people on Earth spend 100 years. When you go back to Earth, you are in the future. What about traveling to the past? Scientists are not sure. But some believe 59 through a black hole might be one way to do this. Things around black holes 60 into the holes. They must go somewhere. Perhaps they go to the past. 【答案】56．films 57．first 58．speed 59．going 60．disappear 【导语】本文介绍了时光穿梭。 56．句意：但是时间旅行只出现在许多科幻电影中吗？根据“But is time travel just in many sci-fi...”及备选词汇可知，是指科幻电影中，film“电影”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填films。 57．句意：但是我们得先造一艘特殊的宇宙飞船。根据“People might travel to the future someday. But we have to make a special spaceship...”及备选词汇可知，首先是造特殊的宇宙飞船，one“一”，此处需用副词first“首先”做状语，故填first。 58．句意：当你以那样的速度旅行时，时间对你来说比对地球上的人慢。根据上文“The spaceship has to be as fast as light.”及备选词汇可知，此处是在说旅行速度，speed“速度”，不可数名词，故填speed。 59．句意：但有些人认为，穿越黑洞可能是实现这一目标的一种方式。根据“...through a black hole might be one way to do this”可知，此处是指穿越黑洞，go through“穿过，通过”，此处需用动名词作主语。故填going。 60．句意：黑洞周围的物质消失在黑洞中。根据下文“They must go somewhere. Perhaps they go to the past.”可知，是指黑洞周围的东西消失了，disappear“消失”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是复数Things，谓语动词用原形，故填disappear。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 afraid   in   get   however   job   operation   they   perfect   like   do   accept   friend I am a robot living in the year 2030. My name is Union. I was born 61 1972. For the past years, I’ve changed a lot. Now, I am part of a big robot family. In my family, each robot has a special 62 . We all work hard to help humans. 63 , life is not easy for us. Many humans are 64 of us. Sometimes we are treated rudely. They think we might take 65 jobs, or harm them. This is not true. We are brought here to help, not to hurt. For example, my sister cleans houses faster and better than humans without 66 tired. My uncle, the doctor robot, can help perform operations 67 . Still, some people fear us because they don’t understand us. I wish humans could see that we are not their enemies but 68 . We are here to make their lives easier and better. I believe robots should have rights, 69 humans do. Robots are artificial intelligence beings, and should be treated with respect and dignity. Maybe one day, they will 70 us as part of their world. Until then, we will keep doing our jobs, hoping for a brighter future together. 【答案】 61．in 62．job 63．However 64．afraid 65．their 66．getting 67．perfectly 68．friends 69．like 70．accept 【导语】本文主要以机器人视角讲述了未来机器人对人类生活和工作中的帮助，以及人类对机器人的一些误解，机器人希望人类能接受它们成为他们世界的一部分。 61．句意：我出生于1972年。根据“I was born…1972”可知，此处指这个机器人出生于1972年，应用备选词汇中介词in修饰年份。故填in。 62．句意：在我家，每个机器人都有一个特殊的工作。根据“each robot has a special…We all work hard to help humans.”可知，机器人为人类工作，此处指每个机器人都有一份特殊的“工作”，应用备选词汇中可数名词job“工作”的单数形式作宾语。故填job。 63．句意：然而，生活对我们来说并不容易。根据前后句“We all work hard to help humans…life is not easy for us.”及标点符号可知，前后句表示转折，此处应用备选词汇中的however表示“然而”，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 64．句意：许多人害怕我们。根据第二段“Sometimes we are treated rudely. They think we might…”及该段最后一句“Still, some people fear us because they don’t understand us.”可知，此处指有些人“害怕”机器人，应用备选词汇中的形容词afraid“害怕的”与之构成形容词短语，“be afraid of sb.”表示“害怕某人”。故填afraid。 65．句意：他们认为我们可能会抢走他们的工作，或者伤害他们。根据“We are brought here to help, not to hurt.”及语境可知，此处应指机器人是给人类提供帮助的，并不会抢走“他们的”工作或伤害他们，应用备选词汇中代词they对应的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰jobs。故填their。 66．句意：例如，我妹妹打扫房子比人类更快更好，而且不会感到疲倦。根据“my sister cleans houses faster and better than humans without…tired.”及备选词汇可知，此处指该机器人的妹妹打扫房子并不会“感到”疲惫，应用备选词汇中的系动词get与之搭配，“get tired”表示“感到疲惫”，且介词without后应用其动名词形式。故填getting。 67．句意：我的叔叔，医生机器人，可以帮助完美地执行手术。根据“the doctor robot, can help perform operations…”及常识可知，此处应用备选词汇中的形容词perfect“完美的”的副词形式修饰动词perform，指机器人“完美地”执行了手术。故填perfectly。 68．句意：我希望人类能看到我们不是敌人，而是朋友。根据“Still, some people fear us because they don’t understand us. I wish humans could see that we are not their enemies but…”及语境可知，机器人认为人类对它们产生了误会，它们与人类不是敌人而是“朋友”，应用备选词汇中名词friend“朋友”的复数形式表泛指。故填friends。 69．句意：我认为机器人应该像人类一样拥有权利。根据“Robots are artificial intelligence beings, and should be treated with respect and dignity.”及语境可知，此处指机器人认为它们也应该“像人类一样”拥有权力，应用备选词汇中的介词like与之搭配，“like…”表示“像……一样”。故填like。 70．句意：也许有一天，他们会接受我们成为他们世界的一部分。根据前后句“Robots are artificial intelligence beings, and should be treated with respect and dignity.…Until then, we will keep doing our jobs, hoping for a brighter future together.”及语境可知，机器人认为它们也应该得到尊重和尊严并希望与人类共同拥有更美好的未来，且空处缺动词作谓语，应用备选词汇中动词accept与之搭配，表示机器人希望有一天人类会“接受”机器人成为他们世界的一部分，且will后应用其动词原形作谓语。故填accept。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 believe  excite  world  still  build  country  with  we  one  but Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work. 71 how about destroying it? A report said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the 72 country to be completely lost because of climate change. Tuvalu is an island nation 73 nine islands. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. By the end of the century, it is 74 that all the islands will be underwater. So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around and even to other 75 . To help with the problem, the country plans to 76 its country in the Metaverse (虚拟世界). The digital country will recreate the same landscape (景观) and keep its cultural and historical records. No matter where they live in the real 77 , the people in this country will “live” in its online communities. This news made many people in Tuvalu 78 . But some people said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s 79 built on a Metaverse platform,” an expert said. He added that instead of trying 80 best to build digital nations, it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 【答案】 71．But 72．first 73．with 74．believed 75．countries 76．build 77．world 78．excited 79．still 80．our 【导语】本文讲述了图瓦卢由于气候变化而面临淹没的问题。为了解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建立数字国家，重新创造相同的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录。然而一些专家认为这不是最好的解决方案，他们认为应更加关注拯救现实世界。 71．句意：但是摧毁它呢？根据“Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work.”及备选词可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but，故填But。 72．句意：该报告称，图瓦卢将成为第一个因气候变化而完全消失的国家。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 73．句意：图瓦卢是由9个岛屿组成的岛国。根据“Tuvalu is an island nation...nine islands”可知，此处用with“有”，故填with。 74．句意：到本世纪末，人们相信所有的岛屿都将被淹没。it is believed that“人们相信”，故填believed。 75．句意：所以图瓦卢的很多人经常在全国各地搬家，甚至搬到其他国家。根据“So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around”可知，搬到其它的国家，此处填名词复数，country的复数是countries，故填countries。 76．句意：为了解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，build its country“建造自己的国家”，故填build。 77．句意：无论他们生活在现实世界的哪个地方，这个国家的人们都会“生活”在其在线社区中。根据“The digital country will recreate the same landscape (景观) and keep its cultural and historical records”可知，此处是指“现实世界”，world“世界”，故填world。 78．句意：这个消息让图瓦卢的很多人都很兴奋。根据“But some people said it may not be the best solution”可知，前后句是转折关系，即这个消息让图瓦卢的很多人都很兴奋。make sb +形容词“使某人……”；excite的形容词是excited，故填excited。 79．句意：“尽管这个数字国家属于图瓦卢，但它仍然建立在元宇宙平台上，”一位专家说。根据“Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu”及备选词可知，尽管这个数字国家属于图瓦卢，但它仍然建立在元宇宙平台上，still“仍然”，故填still。 80．句意：他补充说，与其尽最大努力建设数字国家，不如现在就关注拯救现实世界。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Life in the future 单词短语句型语法词转巩固复习练 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 2．—Where is your cousin? —I’m not sure. He ________ playing the piano in his room when I saw him just now. A．practices B．was practicing C．is practicing D．will practice 3．—What were you doing ________ I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday? —I was going over my lessons carefully. A．after B．as soon as C．when D．as long as 4．While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 5．—I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone. —Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A．watered B．am watering C．was watering D．have watered 6．Carlos _________ when I met him yesterday afternoon. A．shops B．is shopping C．will shop D．was shopping 7．When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 8．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A．have practiced B．was practicing C．practiced D．will practice 9．—Bob, what were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning? —I ________ kites with my friends. A．am flying B．was flying C．have flown D．will fly 10．—Hey, Jack! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that time. A．was playing B．has played C．play D．will play 11．When Jenny got to the teacher’s office, he ______ for the next class. A．has prepared B．prepared C．was preparing D．is preparing 12．—Yesterday morning, I called to ask if you would like to go to the bookshop with me, but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I ________ flowers in the garden at that time. A．water B．watered C．were watering D．have watered 13．—What were you doing at 8 pm last night? —I ________ a documentary about wild animals on TV. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 14．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 15．I didn’t hear the music playing at that time because I ________ a shower. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 二、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 16．Three more astronauts were (训练)themselves for another space trip while Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu returned to Earth. 17．Some teenagers were hanging out at the (商场). 18． (无论何时) you meet with difficulties, you can ask me for help. 19．— What were they doing when you entered? — They were (连接) some new earphones to the computers. 20．The so-called new system was easily broken into and it rapidly broke down （完全地）. 21．Something must have gone wrong with the (卫星) link. 22．Our Chinese teacher is (满意) with the result of the final exam. 23．He never lends his books to (任何人). 24．Some young people were (在前面) of us and running to the beach fast. 25．The French writer （搜索信息）when the news came his novel won a big prize. 三、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 26．We set up a w about animals last month. Its name is www. animal. com. 27．My mother was cooking and I was l the table. 28．When I got to the top of mountains, the sun was r . 29．People should be friendly to the waiters who s food to them. 30．I didn’t want to be the first to speak, so I pushed the others a . 31．Jack was w a letter to his parents at 8:00 yesterday evening. 32．While I was doing my homework. the doorbell r . 33．The coach said he was s with our performance and believed we tried our best. 34．Because of the young volunteers’ hard work, the working and living condition of the poor village has been c changed. 35．Uncle Sam was s the progress of the painting while Aunt Polly was watering the garden. 四、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 36．The heavy rain started at about seven this morning while I (wait) for the school bus. 37．—Why didn’t you stop him going out on such a rainy day? —Sorry, but I (read) a book and didn’t notice him go out. 38．— I sent a message to you yesterday but didn’t receive your reply. — Sorry, I (climb) the mountain with my parents. 39．Daisy (practise) her speech in the living room when her friend called. 40．While she (hide) the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard footsteps getting closer. 41．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Tom? —I (study) for the exam in my bedroom, so I didn’t hear the knock. 42．Simon was (satisfy) with the model plane made by himself. 43．When I came back home, mom (cook) dinner. 44．I (introduce) myself to the new class when Tom rushed into the classroom and stopped me. 45．At this time last year, people were (hang) colorful balloons in the square to celebrate the festival. 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分10分 46．They were having fun at the party last night. They were at the party last night.(改为同义句) 47．I was visiting the Western Prefabricated Dishes (预制菜) Experience Hall when you called me last night. (改为否定句) I the Western Prefabricated Dishes Experience Hall when you called me last night. 48．I did my homework yesterday. My mother came back.(合并为一个句子) I my homework when my mother came back yesterday. 49．The tallest man is our math teacher. He was talking with Jim just now. (合并为一句) The tallest man talking with Jim just now is our math teacher. 50．While I was walking along the street, I saw one of my friends. I was walking along the street I saw a friend of . 51．were, yesterday, doing, at, this, what, you, time ? 52．I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain.（对划线部分提问） What you when it began to rain? 53．We were preparing for the exam when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) were you when the rainstorm came? 54．Jim was playing basketball at this time yesterday. (划线部分提问) What Jim at this time yesterday? 55．that, at, time, you, doing, what, were ? 六、选词填空，每小题1分，满分25分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 one    go    disappear   film   speed Time travel is really cool! You can change the past. And you can find out what will happen in the future. But is time travel just in many sci-fi 56 ? Or is it real? People might travel to the future someday. But we have to make a special spaceship 57 . The spaceship has to be as fast as light. When you travel at that 58 , time goes slower for you than it does for people on Earth. For example, you spend seven days on the spaceship. But people on Earth spend 100 years. When you go back to Earth, you are in the future. What about traveling to the past? Scientists are not sure. But some believe 59 through a black hole might be one way to do this. Things around black holes 60 into the holes. They must go somewhere. Perhaps they go to the past. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。 afraid   in   get   however   job   operation   they   perfect   like   do   accept   friend I am a robot living in the year 2030. My name is Union. I was born 61 1972. For the past years, I’ve changed a lot. Now, I am part of a big robot family. In my family, each robot has a special 62 . We all work hard to help humans. 63 , life is not easy for us. Many humans are 64 of us. Sometimes we are treated rudely. They think we might take 65 jobs, or harm them. This is not true. We are brought here to help, not to hurt. For example, my sister cleans houses faster and better than humans without 66 tired. My uncle, the doctor robot, can help perform operations 67 . Still, some people fear us because they don’t understand us. I wish humans could see that we are not their enemies but 68 . We are here to make their lives easier and better. I believe robots should have rights, 69 humans do. Robots are artificial intelligence beings, and should be treated with respect and dignity. Maybe one day, they will 70 us as part of their world. Until then, we will keep doing our jobs, hoping for a brighter future together. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 believe  excite  world  still  build  country  with  we  one  but Building a country is never easy. It takes hard work. 71 how about destroying it? A report said long time of climate change can do that. The report said Tuvalu will be the 72 country to be completely lost because of climate change. Tuvalu is an island nation 73 nine islands. It has long been at risk from rising sea levels. By the end of the century, it is 74 that all the islands will be underwater. So many people in Tuvalu have often moved around and even to other 75 . To help with the problem, the country plans to 76 its country in the Metaverse (虚拟世界). The digital country will recreate the same landscape (景观) and keep its cultural and historical records. No matter where they live in the real 77 , the people in this country will “live” in its online communities. This news made many people in Tuvalu 78 . But some people said it may not be the best solution. “Though the digital nation belongs to Tuvalu, it’s 79 built on a Metaverse platform,” an expert said. He added that instead of trying 80 best to build digital nations, it’s better to pay attention to saving the real world now. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $