Unit 2 Life in the future 重点语法：过去进行时进阶练-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Life in the future 重点语法：过去进行时进阶练 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．I was observing and copying the behaviors of my cat ________ my mom came in ________ with shock. A．when; freezing B．while; frozen C．when; frozen D．while; freezing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在观察和模仿我的猫的行为，这时我妈妈震惊地走进来，呆住了。 考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。when当……时候，从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词或延续性动词；while当……时候，从句中的动词常用延续性动词。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句为“be doing...when...”结构，意为“正在……这时……”，所以第一空应用when；freezing是现在分词，意为“冻结的，冰冷的”，frozen是过去分词，意为“惊呆的，冻僵的”。根据语境可知，第二空所在句表示妈妈震惊地走进来，呆住了，所以第二空应用frozen，表示“惊呆的”。故选C。 2．—What were you occupied with at this time yesterday? —I ________ my assignments in my study. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在忙什么？——我正在书房做作业。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，答句讲述的是昨天这个时候正在做的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 3．I ________ my homework when the lights went out. A．was doing B．will do C．do D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：灯熄灭的时候，我正在做我的家庭作业。 考查过去进行时态。根据“when the lights went out”可知，从句为一般过去时，主句需描述 “灯熄灭时我正在进行的动作”，强调动作的持续性，因此用过去进行时：was/were + doing。故选A。 4．—Why didn’t you attend the English corner yesterday? —I ________ my homework. I had to finish it before my parents came back. A．do B．did C．was doing D．have done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没去参加英语角？——我当时正在做家庭作业。我必须在爸妈回来之前完成它。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you attend the English corner yesterday?”可知，那个时候正在做作业，应用过去进行时态，其结构是“was/were + doing”。故选C。 5．At eight o’clock last night, my parents ________ TV. A．watched B．were watching C．watch D．are watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚八点，我的父母正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“At eight o’clock last night”可知，描述过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 6．While I ________ to music, my brother was playing video games. A．listened B．was listening C．am listening D．listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我听音乐时，我弟弟正在玩电子游戏。 考查过去进行时。此处为while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的动作同时进行，结合“my brother was playing…”可知从句也应用过去进行时。故选B。 7．My little brother ________ when I got home yesterday. A．will cook B．cooks C．was cooking D．has cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我弟弟正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when I got home yesterday”（昨天我到家时）可知，这里描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时 (was/were doing)。故选C。 8．Samuel, together with his parents, ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：塞缪尔和他的父母正在公园里散步，这时他们看到了那个可怜的人。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据句子结构和语境可知，本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，主句描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”；together with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，本句中前面的主语为Samuel，是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故选D。 9．He was walking in the park ________ he suddenly remembered an important appointment. A．while B．when C．after D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他正在公园里散步，这时突然想起了一个重要的约会。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；after在……之后；if如果。根据“He was walking in the park...he suddenly remembered an important appointment.”可知，这里指在散步时想起了一个重要的约会，该句是一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，且是一个瞬间动作，不是延续性的，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 10．We ________ lunch when the doorbell rang. It was Jim and he invited me to go fishing. A．have B．had C．have had D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们正在吃午饭时，门铃响了。是吉姆，他邀请我去钓鱼。 考查动词时态。句子包含两个动作——“吃午饭”和“门铃响”；“rang”是“ring”的过去式，表明“门铃响”是过去发生的瞬间动作；而“吃午饭”是持续进行的动作，且“门铃响”发生在“吃午饭”的过程中，需用过去进行时 (was/were + doing) 体现“过去某个瞬间正在进行的动作”；主语为“We”，be用were，动词have的现在分词为having。故选D。 11．—I spoke to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me. —Really? I ________ a telephone call to my mother. A．make B．was making C．made D．have made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在门口跟你说话了，但你没听见我说话。 ——真的吗？我当时正在给我妈妈打电话。   考查动词的时态。make制造、拨打（电话），一般现在时；was making正在制造、拨打（电话），过去进行时；made制造、拨打（电话），一般过去时；have made已经制造、拨打（电话），现在完成时。根据“I spoke to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me”可知，对话场景发生在过去，“but you didn’t hear me”和“a telephone call to my mother.”是过去同一时间发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选B。 12．—What were you doing at six yesterday evening? —I ________ my mother cook the meal. A．am helping B．helped C．help D．was helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上六点你在做什么？——我正在帮我妈妈做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at six yesterday evening?”可知，问句用的是过去进行时，询问过去某个具体时间正在做的事，答语也应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 13．My brother ________ his flowers when I phoned him yesterday. A．waters B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我给哥哥打电话时，他正在浇花。 考查动词的时态。根据“My brother...his flowers when I phoned him yesterday.”可知，句子为“when”引导的时间状语从句，昨天给哥哥打电话时，这个特定的时间点浇花这个动作正在进行，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为“My brother”，be动词用was，动词water的现在分词为watering。故选D。 14．I don’t think Jim saw me. He ________ into space at that moment. A．just stare B．was just staring C．has just stared D．had just stared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得吉姆没看见我。那一刻他只是盯着空中。 考查动词时态。根据“at that moment”可知，表示过去某一具体时刻正在发生的动作，应使用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。故选B。 15．Shirley ________ her book review when you called last night. A．has written B．wrote C．had written D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚你打电话的时候，Shirley正在写她的书评。 考查动词时态。has written现在完成时；wrote一般过去时；had written过去完成时；was writing过去进行时。根据“when you called last night”可知，此处表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，即昨晚你打电话的时候，Shirley正在写书评，所以应该用过去进行时。故选D。 16．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．waited C．was waiting D．have waited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查动词时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知，本句强调公交车经过时说话者正处于“等车”的状态，且发生的时间为过去，所以应用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构表达。故选C。 17．—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. —Yes. But she ______ someone, so I smiled at her and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看到多萝西了吗？她刚从国外回来。——是的。但她正在给别人打电话，所以我对她笑了笑，然后走开了。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you see Dorothy?”可知，“看到多萝西”发生在过去，且根据“But she ... someone, so I smiled at her and went away.”可知，因为她当时正在给别人打电话，所以我对她笑了笑，然后走开了，应用过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 18．Mrs Smith cut herself while she ________ this morning. A．cook B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人今天早上在做饭时割伤了自己。   考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“this morning”和句意可知，割伤发生在过去某个时间点，且“做饭”这个动作是在过去某个时间点正在进行的。因此需要用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。故选C。 19．This time last month, we ________ in Paris. A．travel B．traveled C．were traveling D．are traveling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月的这个时候，我们正在巴黎旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“This time last month”可知，此处强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 20．—I called you last night, but there was no answer. —Oh, I ________ my dog for a walk and I didn’t bring my cell phone with me. A．was taking B．have taken C．took D．am taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，那时我正在遛狗，而且没带手机。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知事情发生在过去，结合“but there was no answer”可知电话打来时动作正在进行，因此应用过去进行时“was taking”。故选A。 二、单词拼写 21．—Ouch! You hurt me!　 —I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I (try) to drive a fly away. 【答案】was trying 【详解】句意：——哎哟！你弄疼我了！——对不起。但我不是有意伤害你。我刚才在试着赶走一只苍蝇。根据“—Ouch! You hurt me! —I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I…to drive a fly away.”可知，“试图赶走苍蝇”是在对方被弄疼的那个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故填was trying。 22．While the girl (shop), the alien got out. 【答案】was shopping 【详解】句意：当这个女孩在购物时，那个外星人出来了。由于while所在的复合句表示主句的动作发生在从句动词进行的过程中，由于主句是一般过去时，所以从句应该使用过去进行时，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是the girl第三人称单数，所以应填 was shopping，故填was shopping。 23．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 【答案】was performing 【详解】句意：我在舞台上表演时犯了一些错误。根据“I made a few mistakes while I...on the stage.”可知，此处表示“当我在舞台上表演时，犯了一些错误”，需用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing的形式”；主语是I，be动词用was；perform“表演”，动词，其现在分词是performing。故填was performing。 24．— Why didn’t you say anything? — Sorry, I (practise) my listening skills. 【答案】was practising 【详解】句意：——你为什么什么也没说？——抱歉，我当时正在练习我的听力技能。根据语境可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语为I，be动词应用was，practise“练习”，动词，其现在分词形式为practising。故填was practising。 25．I (think) about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：我的电话响的时候，我正在想我的妹妹。电话正是她打来的！when my phone rang是一般过去时，描述过去发生的一个短暂动作。在这个短暂动作发生时，“我想妹妹”这个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时；结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，用was，think的现在分词是thinking。故填was thinking。 26．—Nick, where were you when the party began yesterday evening? —I (chat) online with my grandfather. 【答案】was chatting 【详解】句意：——Nick，昨天晚上聚会开始的时候你在哪里？——我正在和我的祖父网上聊天。根据“when the party began yesterday evening”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，因此横线处需填过去进行时。chat“聊天”，动词原形，其过去进行时形式为was/were chatting，由于主语是I，所以be动词用was。故填was chatting。 27．—Why didn’t you watch the program on TV at nine o’clock yesterday? —I (make) up the music for the coming School Art Festival. 【答案】was making 【详解】句意：—— 你昨天九点为什么没看电视节目？—— 我正在为即将到来的学校艺术节编曲。根据“Why didn’t you watch the program on TV at nine o’clock yesterday?”可知，此处指昨天九点正在进行的动作，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，所以用was making。故填was making。 28．My parents (watch) TV when I got home yesterday evening. 【答案】were watching 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我到家的时候，我父母正在看电视。根据“when I got home yesterday evening.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，主语My parents为复数，be动词用were，watch的现在分词为watching。故填were watching。 29．Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday. 【答案】was attending     【详解】句意：不仅老师们，还有一名尖子生昨天这个时候也在参加会议。Not only...but also... 连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语（one of the top students）保持一致，这里用单数。再根据“this time yesterday.”可知，时态是过去进行时，谓语结构是was doing。故填was attending。 30．When you called me yesterday, I (finish) my homework. 【答案】was finishing 【详解】句意：昨天你打电话给我时，我正在完成我的作业。根据“When you called me yesterday”可知，此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was finishing。 31．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【详解】句意：——安娜，我昨晚在派对上没看到你。我们那时一直在盼着你呢。——哦，真的吗？我太忙了，把这事全忘了。根据“last night及语境”可知，“盼你”动作在派对时持续进行，用过去进行时，结构“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“We”，be动词用“were”，“expect”的现在分词是“expecting”。故填were expecting。 32．Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he (clean) the yard. 【答案】was cleaning 【详解】句意：每个人都同意了。第二天，全家去看望莫里斯先生。那时，他正在打扫院子。根据“the whole family went to visit Mr Morris”和“At that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构表达莫里斯先生当时正在进行的动作，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was cleaning。 33．The Blacks ______________ (have) dinner when I called them last night. 【答案】were having 【详解】根据下文时间状语从句，当我昨晚给他们打电话时，可知主句为过去进行时态，填were having。 34．Terribly sorry, what did you say just now? I (listen) to a voice message on the phone. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：非常抱歉，你刚才说什么？我在听电话里的语音留言。根据“Terribly sorry, what did you say just now? I ... to a voice message on the phone.”可知，“听电话里的语音留言”发生在“你刚才说话的时候”，符合过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。主语是I，be动词用was，listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。 35．—Why didn’t you stop him going out? —I’m sorry. I (write) an e-mail and didn’t notice that. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：——你为什么不阻止他出去？——我很抱歉。我当时在写电子邮件，没注意到。根据“Why didn’t you stop him going out?”可知，此处是强调当时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。主语是I，be动词用was。故填was writing。 三、完成句子 36．We were having fun at the party yesterday evening.（改为同义句） We were at the party yesterday evening. 【答案】 enjoying/playing ourselves/happily 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩得很开心。have fun = enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语为we，因此是ourselves；或直译为“玩得开心”，即play happily；时态跟原句一致，用过去进行时。故填enjoying ourselves/playing happily。 37．reading, you, that, at, were, time ? 【答案】Were you reading at that time 【详解】根据所给标点可知用疑问句形式，分析所给词，were作一般疑问句助动词；you作主语；reading作谓语； at that time作状语。故填Were you reading at that time“你当时在读书吗”。 38．I was doing sports at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) you doing at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday? 【答案】 What were 【详解】句意：上星期天早上8点我正在做运动。划线部分是当时正在做的事情，故此处询问“上星期天早上8点你正在做什么”，疑问词是what，句子用过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填What；were。 39．He was reading in the library when the phone rang. (改为一般疑问句) he in the library when the phone rang? 【答案】 Was reading 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，他正在图书馆看书。原句为过去进行时结构“was reading”，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词“was”提前至句首；主语“he”保持位置不变，后接动词的现在分词形式“reading”。故填Was；reading。 40．A letter was being written by him at eight yesterday evening. (改为主动语态) He a letter at eight yesterday evening. 【答案】 was writing 【详解】句意：昨天晚上八点的时候，他正在写一封信。原句是一个被动语态，改为主动语态，主语为he，动词为write，原句是过去进行时的被动语态，改写后的句子用过去进行时，助动词用was，write的现在分词形式是writing。故填was；writing。 41．He was cooking when I came in.（改为同义句） he I came in. 【答案】 While was    cooking 【详解】句意：当我进来时，他正在做饭。原句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句的动作是瞬间的，同时可以转换成while引导时间状语从句，引导的动作是要进行的，可以表示为“当他正在做饭时，我进来了”，从句用进行时态，主句用过去时，从句主语是“he”，所以动词用was，故填While，was cooking。 42．He said to me, “I’m reading newspaper now.” He me that reading newspaper . 【答案】 told he was then 【详解】句意：他对我说：“我现在正在读报纸。”该题是将直接引语改为间接引语，间接引语的句子语义为“他告诉我那时他正在读报纸。” 故需将“said to me”改为 “told me”，所以第一空填told；同时间接引语的从句即是一个宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，则从句也需要用过去的时态，原句为现在进行时，则改为间接引语时需改为过去进行时，故第二、三空填he was；直接引语中的“now”需改为间接引语中的“then”，意为“那时”，故第四空填then。故答案为told；he；was；then。 43．that, at, time, they, doing, what, were ? 【答案】What were they doing at that time 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，该句是what引导的过去进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词(What)+be动词(were)+主语(they)+doing+其他(at that time)? 故填What were they doing at that time“他们那时候正在做什么”。 44．We were exercising when it began to rain heavily. （对划线部分提问） were you when it began to rain heavily? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：我们正在锻炼，突然下起大雨来了。根据“We were exercising when it began to rain heavily.”可知，是提问做什么，需特殊疑问词What，时态为过去进行时，结构为：were+现在分词，do“做”，现在分词形式是doing。故填What；doing。 45．I was helping my father in the garden when my friend visited my house. (对划线部分提问) you doing when your friend visited your house? 【答案】 What were 【详解】句意：我朋友来我家时，我正在花园里帮爸爸干活。划线部分表示过去正在做的事，用what提问，首字母大写，主语由第一人称变为第二人称，was变为were，位于主语之前。故填What；were。 四、短文填空 A library for the future Will the printed book still exist in 100 years? Most people might answer with a “no”. But the Future Library wants to c 46 that. In the year 2118, it will start printing paper books that no one has ever had the chance to read before. The Future Library was an art p 47 created by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. It invites authors to write books that will remain unread until the year 2118. The manuscripts (原稿) will be k 48 in the New Deichmanske Public Library in Oslo (挪威首都奥斯陆). At the same time, 1000 new trees have been p 49 in a forest outside the city. They will grow for 100 years before being cut down to create the paper to print the books. By creating the Future Library, Katie Paterson hopes that books and readers will not disappear in 100 years. She also e 50 people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life while the trees grow up slowly. Canadian science fiction legend Margaret Atwood has just become the first author to write a book f 51 the Future Library. “I am very honored and happy to be part of this project. At least, it believes the human race will still be around in a hundred years!” said Atwood humorously. “The Future Library will attract a lot of attention over the decades (数十年), as people follow the progress of the trees and try to g 52 what the writers have put into their sealed (密封的) boxes.” 【答案】46．(c)hange 47．(p)roject 48．(k)ept 49．(p)lanted 50．(e)xpects/(e)ncourages 51．(f)or 52．(g)uess 【导语】本文介绍了未来图书馆艺术项目，探讨纸质书百年后仍存在的可能性。 46．句意：但未来图书馆想要改变这一点。根据“But the Future Library wants to... that. ”可知，“that”指代纸质书可能消失的观点，未来图书馆想改变这一点；want to do固定短语。故填(c)hange。 47．句意：未来图书馆是苏格兰艺术家创建的艺术项目。根据“It invites authors to write books that will remain unread until the year 2118.”可知是一个项目，故填(p)roject。 48．句意：原稿将被保存在图书馆。根据被动语态结构will be和地点状语，可知需用过去分词表示“被保存”，故填(k)ept。 49．句意：1000棵树已被种植在森林里。根据被动语态结构have been和时间状语，可知需用过去分词，表示“被种植”。故填(p)lanted。 50．句意：她期望/鼓励人们在树木慢慢成长时，享受缓慢而平静的生活。根据“hopes”和“people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life”可知指她期望/鼓励人们，主语是单数第三人称，需用动词第三人称单数，故填(e)xpects或(e)ncourages。 51．句意：加拿大科幻传奇人物玛格丽特·阿特伍德刚刚成为第一位为未来图书馆写书的作家。根据“write a book... the Future Library”可知，需用介词表示归属关系，故填(f)or。 52．句意：未来几十年，未来图书馆将吸引很多人的关注，因为人们会跟踪树木的生长，并试图猜测作家们在密封的盒子里放了什么。try to do是固定短语，需用动词原形；结合“try to... what the writers have put...”可知指猜测，故填(g)uess。 Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) What’s the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts. Jacob Stone, Media Director The end of screen All types of technology will use v 53 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device(装置; 设备) and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the latest smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. I 54 , we will see holograms(全息影像)-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the m 55 , in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. We’ll be connected to the Internet, too. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to s 56 our thoughts and feelings with each other directly, even when we’re in different parts of the world. Dev Khan, Digital Product Developer New ways to communicate with friends At the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 57 reviews and uploading(上传) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect from all these. I’ll put on a pair of s 58 glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual(虚拟的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a café in London. I’ll bring together people from my real life and my online friends to have social time together. Even though we’ll all be in d 59 places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the experience will be completely real. 【答案】53．(v)oices 54．(I)nstead 55．(m)achines 56．(s)hare 57．(w)atching 58．(s)pecial 59．(d)ifferent 【导语】本文介绍了三位专家对社交媒体未来发展趋势的推测。 53．句意：所有类型的技术都将使用语音进行控制。根据“That is to say, you talk to your device”可知，设备用语音控制，voice“声音”符合语境，这里作可数名词，根据“All types of technology”可知，指不同的声音，用复数。故填(v)oices。 54．句意：相反，我们将看到真实世界中的全息影像。空处应填副词修饰整个句子，表示全息影像会取代大屏幕，instead“相反，代替地”符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 55．句意：我们将在家里和工作场所与机器相连，比如我们的炊具和计算器。根据“like our cookers and calculators”和首字母可知，我们会与机器连接上，machine“机器”符合语境，可数名词，表示不止一个，用复数machines。故填(m)achines。 56．句意：即使我们身处世界各地，也有可能直接分享我们的想法和感受。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。 57．句意：目前，我通过喜欢帖子、看评论和上传照片与社交媒体上的朋友保持联系。根据“I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w... reviews”可知，是通过点赞和看评论与朋友联系，watch“看”符合语境，与“liking”并列，作介词“by”的宾语，用动名词形式。故填(w)atching。 58．句意：我将戴上一副特殊的眼镜，这将使我能够在虚拟世界中与朋友见面。根据“...which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual(虚拟的) worlds.”和首字母可知，这是一幅特殊的眼镜，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。 59．句意：即使我们都在不同的地方，我们也会聊天和分享笑话，这样的体验将是完全真实的。根据“Even though we’ll all be in d... places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the experience will be completely real.”可知，即使身处不同的地方，也能与朋友进行真实的交流，different“不同的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Life in the future 重点语法：过去进行时进阶练 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．I was observing and copying the behaviors of my cat ________ my mom came in ________ with shock. A．when; freezing B．while; frozen C．when; frozen D．while; freezing 2．—What were you occupied with at this time yesterday? —I ________ my assignments in my study. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 3．I ________ my homework when the lights went out. A．was doing B．will do C．do D．did 4．—Why didn’t you attend the English corner yesterday? —I ________ my homework. I had to finish it before my parents came back. A．do B．did C．was doing D．have done 5．At eight o’clock last night, my parents ________ TV. A．watched B．were watching C．watch D．are watching 6．While I ________ to music, my brother was playing video games. A．listened B．was listening C．am listening D．listen 7．My little brother ________ when I got home yesterday. A．will cook B．cooks C．was cooking D．has cooked 8．Samuel, together with his parents, ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 9．He was walking in the park ________ he suddenly remembered an important appointment. A．while B．when C．after D．if 10．We ________ lunch when the doorbell rang. It was Jim and he invited me to go fishing. A．have B．had C．have had D．were having 11．—I spoke to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me. —Really? I ________ a telephone call to my mother. A．make B．was making C．made D．have made 12．—What were you doing at six yesterday evening? —I ________ my mother cook the meal. A．am helping B．helped C．help D．was helping 13．My brother ________ his flowers when I phoned him yesterday. A．waters B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering 14．I don’t think Jim saw me. He ________ into space at that moment. A．just stare B．was just staring C．has just stared D．had just stared 15．Shirley ________ her book review when you called last night. A．has written B．wrote C．had written D．was writing 16．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．waited C．was waiting D．have waited 17．—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. —Yes. But she ______ someone, so I smiled at her and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned 18．Mrs Smith cut herself while she ________ this morning. A．cook B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooked 19．This time last month, we ________ in Paris. A．travel B．traveled C．were traveling D．are traveling 20．—I called you last night, but there was no answer. —Oh, I ________ my dog for a walk and I didn’t bring my cell phone with me. A．was taking B．have taken C．took D．am taking 二、单词拼写 21．—Ouch! You hurt me!　 —I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I (try) to drive a fly away. 22．While the girl (shop), the alien got out. 23．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 24．— Why didn’t you say anything? — Sorry, I (practise) my listening skills. 25．I (think) about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! 26．—Nick, where were you when the party began yesterday evening? —I (chat) online with my grandfather. 27．—Why didn’t you watch the program on TV at nine o’clock yesterday? —I (make) up the music for the coming School Art Festival. 28．My parents (watch) TV when I got home yesterday evening. 29．Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday. 30．When you called me yesterday, I (finish) my homework. 31．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 32．Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he (clean) the yard. 33．The Blacks ______________ (have) dinner when I called them last night. 34．Terribly sorry, what did you say just now? I (listen) to a voice message on the phone. 35．—Why didn’t you stop him going out? —I’m sorry. I (write) an e-mail and didn’t notice that. 三、完成句子 36．We were having fun at the party yesterday evening.（改为同义句） We were at the party yesterday evening. 37．reading, you, that, at, were, time ? 38．I was doing sports at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) you doing at 8:00 a.m. last Sunday? 39．He was reading in the library when the phone rang. (改为一般疑问句) he in the library when the phone rang? 40．A letter was being written by him at eight yesterday evening. (改为主动语态) He a letter at eight yesterday evening. 41．He was cooking when I came in.（改为同义句） he I came in. 42．He said to me, “I’m reading newspaper now.” He me that reading newspaper . 43．that, at, time, they, doing, what, were ? 44．We were exercising when it began to rain heavily. （对划线部分提问） were you when it began to rain heavily? 45．I was helping my father in the garden when my friend visited my house. (对划线部分提问) you doing when your friend visited your house? 四、短文填空 A library for the future Will the printed book still exist in 100 years? Most people might answer with a “no”. But the Future Library wants to c 46 that. In the year 2118, it will start printing paper books that no one has ever had the chance to read before. The Future Library was an art p 47 created by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. It invites authors to write books that will remain unread until the year 2118. The manuscripts (原稿) will be k 48 in the New Deichmanske Public Library in Oslo (挪威首都奥斯陆). At the same time, 1000 new trees have been p 49 in a forest outside the city. They will grow for 100 years before being cut down to create the paper to print the books. By creating the Future Library, Katie Paterson hopes that books and readers will not disappear in 100 years. She also e 50 people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life while the trees grow up slowly. Canadian science fiction legend Margaret Atwood has just become the first author to write a book f 51 the Future Library. “I am very honored and happy to be part of this project. At least, it believes the human race will still be around in a hundred years!” said Atwood humorously. “The Future Library will attract a lot of attention over the decades (数十年), as people follow the progress of the trees and try to g 52 what the writers have put into their sealed (密封的) boxes.” Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) What’s the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts. Jacob Stone, Media Director The end of screen All types of technology will use v 53 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device(装置; 设备) and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the latest smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. I 54 , we will see holograms(全息影像)-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the m 55 , in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. We’ll be connected to the Internet, too. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to s 56 our thoughts and feelings with each other directly, even when we’re in different parts of the world. Dev Khan, Digital Product Developer New ways to communicate with friends At the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 57 reviews and uploading(上传) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect from all these. I’ll put on a pair of s 58 glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual(虚拟的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a café in London. I’ll bring together people from my real life and my online friends to have social time together. Even though we’ll all be in d 59 places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the experience will be completely real. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $