Unit 2 Life in the future 单词短语语法句型易错题精练-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Life in the future 单词短语语法句型易错题精练 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Tom? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. A．somebody B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 2．—Why did you take up studying medicine in college? —I want to ________ as a doctor to help people in need in the future. A．prepare B．choose C．learn D．serve 3．The host was waiting at the gate________ his guests arrived. A．after B．when C．unless D．if 4．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 5．Tom fell off the bike on his way to school yesterday. ________, he wasn’t hurt. A．Completely B．Especially C．Exactly D．Luckily 6．The flowers in the garden are ________  with different colors in spring. A．dry B．satisfied C．dark D．bright 7．________, AI Doctors can even provide the treatment plan similar to what the human doctors think. A．Suddenly B．Amazingly C．Completely D．Peacefully 8．Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 9．—Nowadays, more and more young people choose to teach in the countryside. —Maybe they want to ____________ our country by improving the village education. A．share B．serve C．save D．survey 10．People who don’t have many skills are ________ that robots will make them lose jobs. A．satisfied B．worried C．practical D．proud 二、根据汉语提示填空 11． (随着) the days get longer, the temperature gets higher. 12．A new （商场） will be built in the middle of the town, and we can buy many things there. 13．—Why didn’t you have PE lesson this morning, boys? —Sorry, sir. We （参加选拔）the football club at that moment. 14．I was (尽力) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle. 15．Sarah was (等待) for the bus at 9 yesterday morning. 16．At that moment, Lily was reviewing lessons while I was (浏览) the news. 17．I was the phone when he visited me last night. (接电话) 18．5G will not only offer new chances for industries, but also bring new thoughts to connected services. (完全地) 19．The girl （复习）what she had learned when her mother returned. 20．I had my finger cut when I was the watermelon into pieces. (分开，分) 21．—Victor, I called you at 8:30 yesterday but you didn’t answer the phone. —Sorry, I （洗淋浴）at that time.（take） 22．Several feet away, Chris was (拥抱) an old lady, crying happily. 23．There isn’t (某人) in the dining hall. 24．It’s too cold outside. There isn’t (任何人) in the park. 25．It is good (礼仪) to shake hands in China. 26．He can see the village about a mile (在前面). It is quite close now. 27．I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them no matter where they (服役). 28．His spirit always encourages us to try our best to (服务) our motherland. 29．The moon was through the window, and his face white as the moon. (照耀) 30．I couldn’t wait to buy this Hanfu because it exactly (满足) my needs for aesthetics. 三、根据首字母填空 31．Thousands of houses were c broken in the big earthquake. 32．Learn to be s with what you have and you can be happy. 33．If you want to succeed, you need to plan a and work hard after that. 34．—What do you want to be w you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 35．He was s in the pool at three o’clock yesterday because of the hot weather. 36．Though more and more people enjoy shopping online, I still enjoy shopping in the m . 37．When I stood on the top of the mountain, I felt the wind was b hard. 38．Small restaurants can s many people every day, because customers don’t stay very long. 39．Westerners who have visited China find out that the real China is c different from the one described in their home countries’ reports. 40．I was h out with my friend along the river when it began to rain. 41．Plants s as food for most animals, even if animals don’t eat plants directly. 42．I was sleeping at that time. I don’t know what was h________. 四、用单词的适当形式填空 43．The children (fly) kites in the park at that time yesterday. 44．The girls (step) carefully on the stage when the music suddenly stopped. 45．She was a little disappointed because the beautiful blanket was not for . (sell) 46．I didn’t hear the knock on the door because I (listen) to music with headphones on. 47．Susan (study) how to use the home robot when the phone rang last night. 48．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last Saturday morning? —Sorry, but I (hand) out water to runners on Zhenze Road. 49．City Library is open every day (serve) the public’s reading needs. 50．They (talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday. 51．She (listen) to music when the doorbell rang. 52．I think DeepSeek can’t take the place of humans , though it can help people in many ways. (complete) 53．He (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 54．Sorry, I (review) what I have learned when you called me in the morning. 55．—Have your friends completed their history project? —I’ve no idea. They (work) on it last night. 56．She finished the race way (ahead) the other runners. 57．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 58．My mind wasn’t on what Mr. Hu (say), so I’m afraid I’ve missed a lot. 59．At the end of each year some working people go back to their homes. (national) 60．Mr. John, my uncle, is (satisfy) with what the home robot has done for him. 61．Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting at 9 last Monday morning. 62．Zhaxi (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday. 五、完成句子 63．My sister was watching the movie Ne Zha 2 in the cinema at this time yesterday.  (改为否定句) My sister the movie Ne Zha 2 in the cinema at this time yesterday. 64．You can’t have dessert unless you finish your meal.（改为同义句） you finish your meal, you can’t have dessert. 65．When he was ten, he could play the piano. (改为同义句) ten, he could play the piano. 66．some, tips, here, for, are, you . 67．Since then I have kept in touch with my friends in England.（对划线部分提问） have you kept in touch with your friends in England? 68．At 11:00, we finished all the work. All of my classmates met again and returned to school. (用when引导的时间状语从句连成一句话) 69．I was having some fruit and vegetables at that moment.（改为一般疑问句） you having fruit and vegetables at that moment? 70．I was watching TV at this time yesterday.  (对划线部分提问) you doing at this time yesterday? 71．coffee, waiting, in, line, to, was, get, I (连词成句) . 72．到时候请你去机场接她好吗？ meet her at the airport at that time? 改写为含有when引导的时间状语从句的句子 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone   how   and   proper   different   interest   with   they   imagine   learn In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’ re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s have a look at some of 73 . Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 74 to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong 75 a robot and helping it get better. 76 going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be 77 in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works 78 . We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. Schools might look 79 in the future. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that 80 could get what they need to succeed. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop 81 . Knowledge will remain important, 82 problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 be interested in, proper, so that, around, important, have, they, few, helping, stop In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more things that look like science fiction. For example, our cars are going to start driving 83 . At the same time, that means we’re going to need 84 drivers than now. However, there might be more different kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s 85 a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will act as the machine doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and 86 it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might 87 space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists 88 the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works 89 . We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed (设计) just for you. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, 90 everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never 91 learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be really 92 for our future education and work. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Life in the future 单词短语语法句型易错题精练 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Tom? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. A．somebody B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的教室真干净。汤姆，是谁打扫的呀？ ——抱歉，我不知道。我想是有人在课前打扫的。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某个人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，此处表示不确定的某个人。故选A。 2．—Why did you take up studying medicine in college? —I want to ________ as a doctor to help people in need in the future. A．prepare B．choose C．learn D．serve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么在大学选择学医？——我将来想作为一名医生为有需要的人服务。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；choose选择；learn学习；serve服务。根据“as a doctor to help people in need in the future”可知，此处指作为医生为有需要的人服务，serve as“作为，充当”符合语境。故选D。 3．The host was waiting at the gate________ his guests arrived. A．after B．when C．unless D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：客人到达时，主人正在门口等候。 考查连词辨析题。 after在……之后；when当……时；unless除非；if如果。根据“The host was waiting at the gate... his guests arrived.”可知，此处表示当客人到达时，主人正在门口等待，when符合主人等待的动作在客人到达的时刻正在发生的语境。故选B。 4．We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ________ we join teams working together. A．or B．but C．when D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们加入团队合作时，我们可以学会轮流、分享和解决问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；when在……时候；whether是否。根据“we join teams working together”可知，此处是指在加入团队合作的过程中能学会各项技能，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．Tom fell off the bike on his way to school yesterday. ________, he wasn’t hurt. A．Completely B．Especially C．Exactly D．Luckily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。 考查副词辨析。Completely彻底地；Especially尤其；Exactly精确地；Luckily幸运的是。根据题干可知，汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，但却没有受伤，这是件幸运的事。故选D。 6．The flowers in the garden are ________  with different colors in spring. A．dry B．satisfied C．dark D．bright 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天花园里的花色彩鲜艳。 考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；satistied满意的；dark黑暗的，深色的；bright明亮的；鲜艳的。根据“spring”和“different colors”可知，春天花是鲜艳多彩的。故选D。 7．________, AI Doctors can even provide the treatment plan similar to what the human doctors think. A．Suddenly B．Amazingly C．Completely D．Peacefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，人工智能医生甚至可以提供与人类医生想法相似的治疗方案。 考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Amazingly令人惊讶地；Completely完全地；Peacefully平静地。根据“AI Doctors can even provide the treatment plan similar to what the human doctors think”可知，人工智能医生能提供与人类医生相似的治疗方案，这是令人惊讶的。故选B。 8．Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。   考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 9．—Nowadays, more and more young people choose to teach in the countryside. —Maybe they want to ____________ our country by improving the village education. A．share B．serve C．save D．survey 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的年轻人选择去乡村教书。——也许他们想通过改善乡村教育来服务我们的国家。    考查动词辨析。share分享；serve服务；save拯救；survey调查。 根据“Maybe they want to ... our country by improving the village education.”可知，此处表示“通过从事乡村教育工作为国家服务”，serve符合句意。故选B。 10．People who don’t have many skills are ________ that robots will make them lose jobs. A．satisfied B．worried C．practical D．proud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有很多技能的人担心机器人会让他们失业。 考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；worried担心的；practical实用的；proud自豪的。根据“that robots will make them lose jobs.”可知这些人担心机器人会让他们失业。故选B。 二、根据汉语提示填空 11． (随着) the days get longer, the temperature gets higher. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：随着白天越来越长，温度越来越高。分析句子可知，空处需填连词引导时间状语从句，结合词义可知，“as随着”符合。首字母大写，故填As。 12．A new （商场） will be built in the middle of the town, and we can buy many things there. 【答案】mall 【详解】句意：一个新商场将在城镇中心建成，我们可以在那儿买很多东西。结合汉语意思 “商场” 以及语境，“商场” 翻译为 mall ；根据 “a” 可知，此处 mall 用单数形式，故填 mall 。 13．—Why didn’t you have PE lesson this morning, boys? —Sorry, sir. We （参加选拔）the football club at that moment. 【答案】were trying out for 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们今天早上为什么没上体育课？——对不起，先生。那时候我们正在参加足球俱乐部的选拔。根据“at that moment”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，选拔：try out for，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were trying out for。 14．I was (尽力) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle. 【答案】trying my best/trying 【详解】句意：我正试图从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶，结果把瓶子弄掉了。根据“when I lost the bottle”可知，主句时态用过去进行时，结构为“was doing”；try (one’s best) to do sth.“尽力做某事”，try应用现在分词形式，my“我的”。故填trying my best/trying。 15．Sarah was (等待) for the bus at 9 yesterday morning. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：Sarah昨天早晨九点在等公交车。wait表示“等待”，动词，根据“at 9 yesterday morning.”可知描述过去某一时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时，此空为动词的现在分词。故填waiting。 16．At that moment, Lily was reviewing lessons while I was (浏览) the news. 【答案】 looking through 【详解】句意：那时，莉莉正在复习功课，而我在看报纸。look through“浏览”，且根据“At that moment”以及“while”可知此处应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故填looking；through。 17．I was the phone when he visited me last night. (接电话) 【答案】picking up 【详解】句意：昨晚他来拜访我的时候，我正在接电话。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写单词pick up“接起”，pick up the phone意思是“接电话”，为常用表达；was为be动词，后需跟现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填picking up。 18．5G will not only offer new chances for industries, but also bring new thoughts to connected services. (完全地) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：5G不仅将为行业提供新的机遇，还将为互联服务带来全新的思路。completely“完全地”，副词。故填completely。 19．The girl （复习）what she had learned when her mother returned. 【答案】was going over 【详解】句意：当她妈妈回来的时候，女孩正在复习她学过的东西。根据“when her mother returned”和所给词汇可知，“复习”的英文表达为“go over”，是延续性动词，应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语“the girl”是 第三人称单数，故用was doing。故填was going over。 20．I had my finger cut when I was the watermelon into pieces. (分开，分) 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意：我在切西瓜的时候把手指割伤了。“分开，分”divide，根据“I had my finger cut”可知正在做某事的时候，另一件事情发生了，结合“was”可知从句用过去进行时，其结构为was doing，divide的现在分词形式dividing。故填dividing。 21．—Victor, I called you at 8:30 yesterday but you didn’t answer the phone. —Sorry, I （洗淋浴）at that time.（take） 【答案】was taking a shower 【详解】句意：——Victor，我昨天八点半给你打电话，但你没接。——抱歉，那时我正在洗淋浴。take a shower“洗淋浴”，根据at that time可知，此处用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was taking a shower。 22．Several feet away, Chris was (拥抱) an old lady, crying happily. 【答案】hugging 【详解】句意：几英尺外，克里斯正抱着一位老太太，高兴地哭着。hug“拥抱”，动词，此处动词应用现在分词和was构成过去进行时，故填hugging。 23．There isn’t (某人) in the dining hall. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：餐厅里一个人也没有。someone“某人”，一般用于肯定句，此处是否定句，应用anyone，故填anyone。 24．It’s too cold outside. There isn’t (任何人) in the park. 【答案】anyone/anybody 【详解】句意：外面太冷了。公园里没有人。分析句子，结合中文提示，可知空处应填不定代词anyone/anybody，表示“任何人”。故填anyone/anybody。 25．It is good (礼仪) to shake hands in China. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：在中国握手是一种礼貌。manner“礼仪”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填manners。 26．He can see the village about a mile (在前面). It is quite close now. 【答案】ahead 【详解】句意：他能看到前方约一英里处的村庄。现在已经很近了。结合题干和中文提示“在前面”可知，空格处应填副词ahead。故填ahead。 27．I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them no matter where they (服役). 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：我希望无论他们在哪里服役，我对他们安全的祝愿都会伴随着他们。根据“I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them no matter where they…”可知，主句是一般将来时，让步状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，they作主语，动词用原形。故填serve。 28．His spirit always encourages us to try our best to (服务) our motherland. 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：他的精神总是鼓励我们尽最大努力服务我们的祖国。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“serve”，意为“服务”。根据“try our best to”可知，此处用动词原形形式。故填serve。 29．The moon was through the window, and his face white as the moon. (照耀) 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来，他的脸像月亮一样白。“照耀”shine，was后应跟其现在分词构成过去进行时结构。故填shining。 30．I couldn’t wait to buy this Hanfu because it exactly (满足) my needs for aesthetics. 【答案】satisfied/met 【详解】句意：我迫不及待地想要买这套汉服，因为它完全满足我的审美需求。satisfy和meet都可表示“满足”，根据“I couldn’t wait to...”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填satisfied/met。 三、根据首字母填空 31．Thousands of houses were c broken in the big earthquake. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：在那场大地震中，成千上万的房屋被彻底毁坏。根据“broken in the big earthquake”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰“broken”，表示“完全地、彻底地”，completely符合语境，副词修饰过去分词，构成被动语态的补充说明。故填(c)ompletely。 32．Learn to be s with what you have and you can be happy. 【答案】(s)atisfied 【详解】句意：学会对你所拥有的感到满足，你就能快乐。空处位于“be”后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。根据“you can be happy”和首字母提示可知，对自己拥有的感到满足人就会开心。satisfied“满足的”，形容词，修饰人。故填(s)atisfied。 33．If you want to succeed, you need to plan a and work hard after that. 【答案】(a)head 【详解】句意：如果你想要成功，你需要提前计划，然后努力工作。根据“plan … and work hard after that”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指提前做好规划，为后续的努力工作奠定基础，这样才更有可能取得成功；ahead“提前，预先”，副词，修饰动词“plan”。故填(a)head。 34．—What do you want to be w you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 【答案】(w)hen 【详解】句意：——您长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名宇航员。根据首字母提示可知，当长大后想要做什么，when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 35．He was s in the pool at three o’clock yesterday because of the hot weather. 【答案】(s)wimming 【详解】句意：由于天气炎热，昨天下午三点他正在泳池游泳。根据“at three o’clock yesterday”可知用过去进行时，was/were+动词ing形式，表示在过去某时刻正在做某件事情。根据题意且结合首字母，炎热的天气，可知在游泳，swim游泳，动词，ing形式是swimming。故填(s)wimming。 36．Though more and more people enjoy shopping online, I still enjoy shopping in the m . 【答案】(m)all 【详解】句意：虽然越来越多的人喜欢网上购物，但我仍然喜欢在商场购物。根据“Though more and more people enjoy shopping online, I still enjoy shopping in the…”可知，此处指在商场购物。in the mall意为“在商场”。故填(m)all。 37．When I stood on the top of the mountain, I felt the wind was b hard. 【答案】(b)lowing 【详解】句意：当我站在山顶上时，我感到风刮得很大。根据“When I stood on the top of the mountain, I felt the wind was…hard.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“风刮得很大”，blow意为“吹，刮”，再由空前was可知，句子时态是过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was doing，因此此处用动词现在分词形式。故填(b)lowing。 38．Small restaurants can s many people every day, because customers don’t stay very long. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：小餐馆每天可以服务很多人，因为顾客不会停留很久。根据“Small restaurants”和“many people”可知，餐馆每天可以服务很多人，应用动词serve，can后跟动词原形。故填(s)erve。 39．Westerners who have visited China find out that the real China is c different from the one described in their home countries’ reports. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：来过中国的西方人发现，真正的中国与他们本国报道中所描述的中国完全不同。根据“the real China is c... different from the one described in their home countries’ reports”可知，是指真正的中国与他们本国报道中所描述的中国完全不同，此处用副词completely，意为“完全地，彻底地”，在句子中修饰形容词different，completely different表示“完全不同”。故填(c)ompletely。 40．I was h out with my friend along the river when it began to rain. 【答案】(h)anging 【详解】句意：我和朋友正沿着河边散步时，天开始下雨了。根据“I was...out with my friend along the river when it began to rain.”及首字母提示可知，此处指和朋友一起散步，hang out“闲逛，散步”，为固定短语；句子为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，故此处应用hang的现在分词形式。故填(h)anging。 41．Plants s as food for most animals, even if animals don’t eat plants directly. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：植物作为大多数动物的食物来源，即使动物并不直接食用植物。根据“food for most animals”可知，空处意为“充当，作为”，结合首字母提示，serve as是固定搭配，意思是“充当，作为” ，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子主语plants是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)erve。 42．I was sleeping at that time. I don’t know what was h________. 【答案】happening 【详解】句意：那时我正在睡觉，我不知道正发生什么。过去进行时what was happing做know的宾语从句，故填现在分词happening。 四、用单词的适当形式填空 43．The children (fly) kites in the park at that time yesterday. 【答案】were flying 【详解】句意：昨天那个时候孩子们正在公园里放风筝。根据“at that time yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时态，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。句子主语“The children”是复数，所以be动词用were，fly的现在分词是flying，故填were flying。 44．The girls (step) carefully on the stage when the music suddenly stopped. 【答案】were stepping 【详解】句意：音乐突然停止时，女孩们正在舞台上小心翼翼地走着。根据“when the music suddenly stopped”可知，主句描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。step“行走”，动词，其现在分词形式为stepping。主语The girls是复数，be动词用were。故填were stepping。 45．She was a little disappointed because the beautiful blanket was not for . (sell) 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：她有点失望，因为那条漂亮的毯子不卖。根据“because the beautiful blanket was not for”可知，此处构成固定短语“for sale”，意为“待售的，供出售的”。故填sale。 46．I didn’t hear the knock on the door because I (listen) to music with headphones on. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：我没有听到敲门声，因为我当时正戴着耳机听音乐。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door”以及“because”可知，“没听到敲门声”的原因是“我”当时正在听音乐，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。主语是“I”，be动词用was，listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。 47．Susan (study) how to use the home robot when the phone rang last night. 【答案】was studying 【详解】句意：昨晚电话铃响时，苏珊正在学习如何使用家用机器人。根据“when the phone rang last night”可知，此处表达的是过去的时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词形式，主语“She”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词study的现在分词形式是studying。故填was studying。 48．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last Saturday morning? —Sorry, but I (hand) out water to runners on Zhenze Road. 【答案】was handing 【详解】句意：——上周六早上你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，但是我正在震泽路给运动员分发水。根据提示词及“last Saturday morning”可知，此处需要使用过去进行时：was/were doing；I作主语，用was。hand的现在分词形式为handing。故填was handing。 49．City Library is open every day (serve) the public’s reading needs. 【答案】to serve 【详解】句意：城市图书馆每天开放，以满足公众的阅读需求。根据“City Library is open every day…the public’s reading needs.”的语境可知，此处表示城市图书馆每天开放的目的，用不定式结构to serve。故填to serve。 50．They (talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday. 【答案】were talking 【详解】句意：昨天我走进房间时，他们正在谈论这部电视剧。根据“when I came into the room yesterday”可知，空处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，主语They表示复数，所以be动词应用were，talk的现在分词是talking。故填were talking。 51．She (listen) to music when the doorbell rang. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：门铃响时她正在听音乐。根据从句“when the doorbell rang”可知，本题表达的是过去的时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态“was/were+动词的现在分词”结构，主语“She”为第三人称单数，be用“was”，提示词“listen”的现在分词形式为“listening”。故填was listening。 52．I think DeepSeek can’t take the place of humans , though it can help people in many ways. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我认为DeepSeek不能完全取代人类，尽管它可以在很多方面帮助人们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰“take the place of”，completely符合。故填completely。 53．He (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived. 【答案】was drinking 【详解】句意：我们到达时，他正在公园里和几个老朋友喝茶。根据“when we arrived”可知，此处描述的是我们到达时，他正在做的事情，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是He，be动词用was，后跟现在分词drinking。故填was drinking。 54．Sorry, I (review) what I have learned when you called me in the morning. 【答案】was reviewing 【详解】句意：对不起，你早上打电话给我时，我正在复习所学内容。根据“when you called me in the morning”可知，你早上打电话给我时，我正在复习所学内容。此处用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was；reviewing。 55．—Have your friends completed their history project? —I’ve no idea. They (work) on it last night. 【答案】were working 【详解】句意：——你的朋友们完成他们的历史项目了吗？——我不知道。他们昨天晚上还在做呢。根据“I’ve no idea.”以及“They ... on it last night.”可知，说话者不知道项目是否完成，但知道昨晚那个时候他们还正在做，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语They是复数，所以be动词用were，work的现在分词是working。故填were working。 56．She finished the race way (ahead) the other runners. 【答案】 ahead of 【详解】句意：她比其他赛跑者领先很多完成了比赛。ahead of“领先”，介词短语。故填ahead；of。 57．Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 【答案】was preparing 【详解】句意：当我回家时，不仅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹都在为生日聚会做准备。prepare动词，意为“准备”；根据“when I got home”可知，当我回家时，他们“正在准备”，句子发生在过去，并且是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing；not only...but also不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，因此是was preparing。故填was preparing。 58．My mind wasn’t on what Mr. Hu (say), so I’m afraid I’ve missed a lot. 【答案】was saying 【详解】句意：我的注意力没在胡先生当时正在说的内容上，所以恐怕我漏掉了很多。本句强调“胡先生当时正在说话的内容”，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was saying。 59．At the end of each year some working people go back to their homes. (national) 【答案】native 【详解】句意：每年年末，一些打工人都会回到他们的家乡。根据“At the end...homes.”及提示词可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰home，表示“家乡的” 。national意为“国家的；民族的” ，其变形“native”有“本地的；本国的”意思，native homes即“家乡”。故填native。 60．Mr. John, my uncle, is (satisfy) with what the home robot has done for him. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我的舅舅John先生对家用机器人为他所做的事感到满意。be satisfied with...为固定搭配，表示“对……感到满意”，其中satisfied意为“令人满意的”，修饰人。故填satisfied。 61．Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting at 9 last Monday morning. 【答案】was attending 【详解】句意：不仅老师们，还有一名尖子生上周一上午九点也在参加会议。Not only...but also... 连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语one of the top students保持一致，这里用单数。再根据“at 9 last Monday morning”可知，时态是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，谓语结构是was doing。故填was attending。 62．Zhaxi (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候扎西正在给他的父母做饭。通过“at this time yesterday”这一表示过去具体时间点的时间状语，可判断句子要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语Zhaxi是第三人称单数，所以用“was cooking”。故填was cooking。 五、完成句子 63．My sister was watching the movie Ne Zha 2 in the cinema at this time yesterday.  (改为否定句) My sister the movie Ne Zha 2 in the cinema at this time yesterday. 【答案】 wasn’t watching 【详解】句意：我妹妹昨天这个时候正在电影院看电影《哪吒2》。原句时态为过去进行时，改为否定句时，需在be动词was后加not，was not可缩写为wasn’t，现在分词watching保持不变。故填wasn’t；watching。 64．You can’t have dessert unless you finish your meal.（改为同义句） you finish your meal, you can’t have dessert. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：除非你吃完饭，否则你不能吃甜点。unless可用if...not改写句子，if位于句首，首字母要大写，从句采用否定句，结合语境，if引导的从句应用一般现在时，主语为you，表示否定应借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形。故填If；don’t。 65．When he was ten, he could play the piano. (改为同义句) ten, he could play the piano. 【答案】 At the age of 【详解】句意：他十岁的时候就会弹钢琴了。题目要求改为同义句，此处使用“at the age of+基数词”表示“在……岁时”。故填At；the；age；of。 66．some, tips, here, for, are, you . 【答案】Here are some tips for you 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析句型可知，这是一个倒装句，Here放在句首，are是系动词，表语是some tips，for you介宾短语作状语。故填Here are some tips for you“这是一些给你的建议”。 67．Since then I have kept in touch with my friends in England.（对划线部分提问） have you kept in touch with your friends in England? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：从那以后，我一直与我在英格兰的朋友保持联系。划线部分Since then表示时长，应用how long来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；long。 68．At 11:00, we finished all the work. All of my classmates met again and returned to school. (用when引导的时间状语从句连成一句话) 【答案】At 11:00, when we finished all the work, all of my classmates met again and returned to school. 【详解】句意：11 点，我们完成了所有作业。我的所有同学再次相聚，回到了学校。本题考查“when”引导的时间状语从句将两个简单句合并成一个复合句。第一句包含时间点，作为时间状语从句，由“when”引导，表示动作发生的时间背景；第二句作为主句，描述在该时间发生的动作。因此，合并后结构为：When + 从句，主句。故填At 11:00, when we finished all the work, all of my classmates met again and returned to school. 69．I was having some fruit and vegetables at that moment.（改为一般疑问句） you having fruit and vegetables at that moment? 【答案】 Were any 【详解】句意：那时我正在吃一些水果和蔬菜。原句是过去进行时，改为一般疑问句只需将be动词提前，主语是you，be动词改为were，置于句首需大写首字母。一般疑问句中需将some改为any。故填Were；any。 70．I was watching TV at this time yesterday.  (对划线部分提问) you doing at this time yesterday? 【答案】 What were 【详解】句意：昨天下午这个时候我正在看电视。划线部分表示具体做的活动，此处提问用“what”；原句使用过去进行时，因此提问要用“was/were doing”结构；根据主语“you”选择“were”，并将其置于主语“you”前。故填What；were。 71．coffee, waiting, in, line, to, was, get, I (连词成句) . 【答案】I was waiting in line to get coffee 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语；was waiting作谓语；in line作状语；to get coffee作目的状语。故填I was waiting in line to get coffee“我正在排队等着买咖啡”。 72．到时候请你去机场接她好吗？ meet her at the airport at that time? 改写为含有when引导的时间状语从句的句子 【答案】 Could you please Could you please meet her at the airport when she arrives? 【详解】根据中英文对照及设空数量可知，此处可用“could you please”句型向对方提出委婉请求，句首首字母大写。将题干改写为when引导的时间状语从句，可将“at that time”转换为“当她到达的时候”；从句：when she arrives，arrive“到达”，此处用一般现在时表将来，结合主语为第三人称单数she，动词用三单。故填Could；you；please；Could you please meet her at the airport when she arrives? 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 everyone   how   and   proper   different   interest   with   they   imagine   learn In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’ re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s have a look at some of 73 . Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 74 to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong 75 a robot and helping it get better. 76 going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be 77 in space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works 78 . We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. Schools might look 79 in the future. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that 80 could get what they need to succeed. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop 81 . Knowledge will remain important, 82 problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. 【答案】 73．them 74．how 75．with 76．Imagine 77．interested 78．properly 79．different 80．everyone 81．learning 82．and 【导语】本文主要介绍随着科技的发展，未来可能出现的新职业以及为适应这些职业所需具备的技能和素质。 73．句意：让我们看看它们中的一些。根据“At the same time, there might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s have a look at some of ... ”可知，备选词they“它们”来指代未来的新工作符合题意，又此处用在介词后，要用宾格。故填them。 74．句意：机器人将在我们的家庭和学校中变得更加常见，所以我们将需要了解如何修理它们的人。根据“so we’ll need people who know ... to fix them.”可知，应该是如何修理它们，备选词how“如何”符合题意。故填how。 75．句意：这些工人将会像机器人医生一样，弄清楚机器人出什么问题了，并且帮助它变好。根据“finding out what’s wrong ... a robot and helping it get better.”可知，what’s wrong with ...“……出什么问题了”，为固定搭配，所以备选词with“和”符合题意。故填with。 76．句意：想象一下去太空度假！根据“... going on vacation to space!”可知，备选词imagine“想象”符合题意，此句话为祈使句，动词用原形，又此处用于句首，首字母需大写。故填Imagine。 77．句意：在将来，更多的人可能对太空旅行感兴趣。根据“more people might be ... in space travel”可知，be interested in ...“对……感兴趣”符合题意。故填interested。 78．句意：我们将需要人们去核查它适当地运转。根据“we’ll need people to check that it works ...”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词，备选词properly“适当地”符合题意。故填properly。 79．句意：将来学校可能是看起来不同的。根据“Schools might look ... in the future.”可知，此处位于感官动词后，需要加形容词，备选词different“不同的”符合题意。故填different。 80．句意：这些计划者将为每名学生创造特殊的学习计划，为的是每个人都能得到他们成功所需要的。根据“These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that ... could get what they need to succeed.”可知，此处需要表示人的主语，备选词everyone“每个人”符合题意。故填everyone。 81．句意：为这些未来的工作做准备的最佳方式是对新的想法开放并永不停止学习。根据“The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop”可知，备选词learn“学习”符合题意，stop doing sth“停止做某事”为固定搭配。故填learning。 82．句意：知识将仍然重要，并且问题解决和批判性思维技能将会被我们未来教育和工作所需要。根据“Knowledge will remain important, ... problem solving and critical(批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work.”可知，“知识将仍然重要”与“问题解决和批判性思维技能将会被我们未来教育和工作所需要”之间是并列关系，备选词and“并且”符合题意。故填and。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 be interested in, proper, so that, around, important, have, they, few, helping, stop In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more things that look like science fiction. For example, our cars are going to start driving 83 . At the same time, that means we’re going to need 84 drivers than now. However, there might be more different kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s 85 a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will act as the machine doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and 86 it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might 87 space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists 88 the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it works 89 . We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed (设计) just for you. Then we’ll need personal learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, 90 everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never 91 learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be really 92 for our future education and work. 【答案】 83．themselves 84．fewer 85．have 86．helping 87．be interested in 88．around 89．properly 90．so that 91．stop 92．important 【导语】短文谈论未来世界的变化和可能的新工作，强调持续学习和批判性思维的重要性。 83．句意：例如，我们的汽车将开始自动驾驶。根据“our cars are going to start driving...”可知，cars driving themselves表示“汽车自动驾驶”，用they的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。 84．句意：同时，那意味着我们将需要比现在更少的司机。根据前面的“cars driving themselves”可知，跟现在比较，我们将会需要更少的司机。根据than可知用形容词few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 85．句意：让我们看一看他们之中的一些吧。根据“Let’s...a look at”可知，固定搭配have a look表示“看一看”，用动词have的原形。故填have。 86．句意：这些工人将充当机器医生，找出问题所在并帮助它变得更好。根据“finding out what’s wrong with a robot and...”可知，用现在分词helping与“finding”并列，表示帮助机器人恢复。故填helping。 87．句意：在未来，更多的人可能对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们需要能带游客参观恒星和行星的导游。根据“so we might need guides who can show tourists”可知，是更多的人可能对太空旅游感兴趣，might后接动词原形，用be interested in，原形短语。故填be interested in。 88．句意：在未来，更多的人可能对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们需要能带游客参观恒星和行星的导游。根据“show tourists...the stars and planets”可知，固定搭配show around表示“引导参观”，用介词around。故填around。 89．句意：随着AI迅速的发展，我们需要人检查 AI 是否正常工作。根据“need people to check if it works...”可知，修饰works，表示“正常工作”，用副词修饰动词，用proper的副词形式properly。故填properly。 90．句意：这些规划师会为每个学生制定学习计划，以便每个人都能成功。根据“These planners would create special learning plans for each student,”及“everyone could get what they need to succeed.”可知，后一句是前一句的目的，构成目的状语从句，用so that连接。故填so that。 91．句意：对于这些未来的工作最好的准备方式是接纳新想法，永不停止学习。根据“open to new ideas and never...”可知，stop learning表示“停止学习”，never后接动词原形。故填stop。 92．句意：知识仍然很重要，问题解决和批判性思维技能对未来教育和工作非常重要。根据“will be really...for our future education and work”可知，be important for 是固定搭配，表示“对……重要”。故填important。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $