内容正文:
2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科独立作业
编制:何勇辉 朱瀚萍
答题时,请注意以下几点:
1.全卷共10页,有四部分,76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上,用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the girl’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Swimming. B. Volleyball. C. Football.
2. What is the weather like these days? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. How did the man go to work today? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
4. When did the football game begin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30.
5. Where are the speakers now?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the museum B. In the zoo C. In the cinema
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How was Kathy’s holiday?
A. Just so-so. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful.
7. What did Kathy do on Tuesday?
A She rode a horse. B. She flew a kite. C. She went swimming.
听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where is Nancy from?
A. The UK. B. China. C. The USA.
9. What did Linda do there?
A. She enjoyed Beijing food. B. She watched a film. C. She drank juice.
10. How long did Linda stay at the place?
A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours.
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白,回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What did Sam get in his English exam today?
A. He got an “A”. B. He got a “C”. C. He got an “F”.
12. What did Sam see when he got home?
A. He saw his mother cooking. B. He saw his mother washing clothes. C. He saw his mother cleaning the room.
13. Why was Sam’s mother very sad before?
A. Because Sam didn’t listen to her. B. Because Sam did badly in English exams. C. Because Sam was very lazy.
14. Who helps with Sam’s English this term?
A. His mother. B. His deskmate. C. His teacher.
15. How will Sam show his thanks?
A. By inviting the person to a concert. B. By buying the person a present. C. By inviting the person to have dinner.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Name
Introduction
Picture
Zhao Xintong
A 28-year-old Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player from Xi’an.
He won the 2025 World Snooker Championship, becoming the first Asian winner. He felt like a disaster two years ago. Instead of giving up, he kept practising, which led to his achievements today.
IShowSpeed
A 20-year-old American YouTuber with 37 million fans
He visited Shaolin Temple in 2025 to learn kung fu. His funny style interested 7.15 million viewers, making everyone laugh, showing Chinese culture to the world.
Li Ziqi
A Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills.
The first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance (表演) became one of the most exciting moments of the show.
16. What did Zhao Xintong achieve in 2025?
A. He broke YouTube records. B. He won a global snooker game.
C. He made a new car model. D. He taught kung fu online.
17. Why did IShowSpeed’s Shaolin online video become popular?
A. It used expensive special settings. B. Its style is interesting.
C. It used modern technology. D. It showed traditional literature.
18. Where can we read this passage?
A. A tour guide. B. A tech company’s report. C. A youth magazine. D. A cooking book.
B
In 2025, a humorous song called “India’s New Plane Got Hit” (印度刚买的飞机被打了) became popular online. Created by a Chinese Internet celebrity, this lively song has gained over 200 million views since May. Through funny animations (动画制作) showing a plane with holes returning home, the song tells a story about neighbours solving problems peacefully.
The song’s lyrics (歌词) say: “Neither side wants to fight, nor should we keep arguing.” Many teachers allow students to discuss this song in class, because it teaches about getting along with others. Some students even wrote poems about its message and shared them with relatives. Zhou Guanhao explained, “I want people to see different cultures. Perhaps if we attend to each other’s stories, narrow minds can change.” A survey shows 85% of teenagers who shared this song with family members said their home communication improved.
The song teaches us that music can help solve problems. Since it became popular, many teenagers have started sharing songs with their neighbours instead of arguing. Perhaps we should all try this lively way of communication!
19. How many views has the song gained since May?
A Over 400 million. B. Over 300 million. C. Over 200 million. D. Over 100 million.
20. Why do many teachers let students discuss the song in class?
A. Because it is a popular online song.
B. Because it teaches students about getting along with others.
C. Because it has funny animations.
D. Because it was created by an Internet celebrity.
21. What result did the survey about the song show?
A. Most teenagers didn’t like sharing the song with family.
B. Most teenagers prefer discussing the song at home.
C. Most students had more arguments with family members.
D. Most teenagers said their home communication got better after sharing the song.
22. What does the song teach us?
A. How to solve problems with music. B. How to make a plane. C. How to win an argument. D. How to become an Internet celebrity.
C
While it is common to see people walking their dogs on the streets of Shanghai, people are surprised to see a different kind of “dog” on the sidewalks—a robot dog.
In one short video on the Internet, a young woman is walking a silver robot dog in People’s Square in Shanghai.
Named Go1, the robot was made by Chinese start-up Unitree in June 2021. According to Chen, a manager of Unitree, the robot costs about 16,000 yuan and it can run at a speed of 4.7 metres per second. It is only about 12 kilograms, and you can take it wherever you go.
Although sometimes people think they are soulless machines and that they can never compare with real dogs who love their owners, there are still many advantages of robot dogs. Xiaomei, a college student with a robot dog, said, “They can calm me down and help me relax after a busy day’s work. But they don’t require any food, and I don’t need to clean up after them, so I don’t have to spend time with them if I am busy.”
Wang Xingxing, the CEO of Unitree, first developed a robotic dog during his post-graduate (研究生) studies. He named it XDog. Later, he started his company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in 2016. So far, the company has made robotic dogs B1, AlienGo and Laikago, and the consumer-grade Go1, A1 and BenBen.
AlienGo and Al are sold online for around 400,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan. The two models are mainly used for industrial purposes.
23. What advantages does Xiaomei think robot dogs have compared with real dogs?
A. Being cheap to get one. B. Being light to take away. C. Being happy to walk. D. Being easy to look after.
24. What can we learn about Go1 according to paragraph 3?
A. It can be taken anywhere. B. It is not as heavy as a real dog. C. It can run faster than a real dog. D. The price is not high to everyone.
25. How far can the robot dog Go1 run in a minute?
A. 4.7 metres. B. 47 metres. C. 282 metres. D. 28.2 metres.
26. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article?
A. To call on people to buy a robot dog instead of a real one.
B. To explain why robot dogs are becoming popular.
C. To introduce robot dogs to open up our eyes.
D. To tell the differences of having a robot dog and a real one.
D
On an early April evening, after walking more than 15 kilometers in Nanjing, I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate. After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to pay that much to watch the light show. As I turned around, I saw a beautiful park beside a river.
I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River—Nanjing’s “mother river”. The map also showed me that I was close to Laomendong, a historical and cultural area.
Each street has its own history. Gutong Alley (小巷) is one of the main streets. During the Ming Dynasty, this area was home to barrel (桶) makers working for Shen Wansan, the richest man in Jiangnan. Their skills turned the alley into a center for learning and doing business, giving it its name. I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing.
The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival was still in progress. Beautiful lanterns lit up different corners. There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying. With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it. To my surprise, I found a museum in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it.
27. What is the “mother river” of Nanjing mentioned in the passage?
A Yangtze River. B. Qinhuai River. C. Xiangjiang River. D. Yellow River.
28. Which of the following is the right order according to the text?
a. Several cats interested the writer.
b. The writer saw a large snake lantern.
c. The writer rode a bicycle near the Zhonghua Gate.
d. The writer enjoyed a relaxing time in Gutong Alley.
e. The writer went for a walk along the Qinhuai River.
A. e-c-a-d-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. c-e-a-b-d D. e-d-c-a-b
29. What would the writer write about next?
A. The history of Santiaoying. B. The cats he met near the wall. C. Information about the museum. D. The size of the golden snake lantern.
30. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A night tour in Nanjing. B. Exploring the old streets of Laomendong. C. The Qinhuai Lantern Festival. D. A visit to the museum in Jiezi Garden.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。注意:请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
The Unforgettable Popcorn
On cold, winter nights when I was a boy, Mum would often let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) to eat while we watched television. ____31____ She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next she would put some corn in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle (咝咝声) of the oil until we heard the first corn popping. ____32____ After this we would all sit down in the living room, Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove (炉子) and me, Mum and my brothers on the sofa. ____33____
The fun thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of the programmes that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mum cuddled up next to me. ____34____ There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even fancy snacks from the store but we had love and that was all we needed.
In the end I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning. Love everyone around you!
A. The popcorn was always too salty.
B. I felt so loved, so safe, and so happy.
C. Mum made it in a very traditional way.
D. There was always enough popcorn for everyone.
E. Finally, Mum would pour the popcorn into a huge bowl and shake salt all over it.
5. Write down one thing you’ll do for your parents to show your thanks. (No more than 15 words)
__________________________________35__________________________________
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ___36___ and more stressful. But we can ___37___ one thing: who our friends are.
Having friends is ___38___. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can ___39___ happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ___40___ too. Second, friends help us go through the ___41___ times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can ___42___ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life ___43___ much easier.
So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ___44___, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ___45___ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ___46___ interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact ___47___ and follow up with them. ___48___ it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you.
Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ___49___ to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our ___50___ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends.
36. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer
37. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide
38. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible
39. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose
40. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs
41. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting
42. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly
43. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste
44. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test
45. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly
46. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark
47. A. information B. language C. word D. letter
48. A. Or B. If C. Though D. When
49. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap
50. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
perhaps, instead of, plan, message, live
51. ________ we can go to the park tomorrow if the weather is nice.
52. We all like Mrs. Li because she can make the class ________.
53. Don’t forget to leave a ________ if I’m not at home when you arrive.
54. ________ watching TV, she decided to read a book before bed.
55. They ________ to visit their grandparents since last summer vacation.
B.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Mary was an ____56____ (卓越的) athlete, but she secretly loved literature. She trained hard every day, but she always doubted her ability to ____57____ (成功). Her biggest ____58____ (害怕) was disappointing her coach.
One day, a ____59____ (明智) teacher noticed her sadness and said, “The value of life lies in doing what you ____60____ (确实地) love.” These words made a big ____61____ (差别) to Mary. She decided to try acting in a school play. To her surprise, she discovered she was a good ____62____ (女演员)! The audience’s applause satisfied her heart. ____63____ (因此), Mary learned an important lesson—she didn’t have to ____64____ (讨厌) sports to enjoy acting.
She balanced both activities, understanding that although they were different, both could bring joy. Mary’s story ____65____ (教) us that facing our doubts could help us find our own passions.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
No one knows exactly what our life will be like in the future. Here are some ____66____ (child) opinions.
Cindy: In the future, people will have more holidays. They will spend a lot of time ____67____ (travel) around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon for their holidays.
Gary: I think the earth will be ____68____ (crowd) and polluted. Maybe some people 69.____69____ (build) their houses on other planets in the future.
Sarah: Students in the future won’t need ____70____ (go) to school and they will study at home. What will happen if students have problems with a subject? Most of the students will discuss ____71____ (they) with teachers through video conferencing (会议) .
Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be only one language in the world. And it will be much ____72____ (easy) for people to talk with each other.
Laura: Robots will play ____73____ important role in our life. They will help humans do all kinds ____74____ work.
____75____ these ideas may seem impossible today, I believe they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76. 下周我校将开展以“化解误会,收获成长”为主题的英语班会活动,请你结合校园或日常生活中的真实小事(如小组合作分歧、朋友间的误解等),描述你遇到的具体问题、当时的心情、以及通过主动沟通、换位思考等方式解决矛盾的过程,最后分享你从中领悟到的关于理解与包容的感悟,为英语班会课带来一段真挚的经验交流。
要点
参考词汇
What’s your problem?
lie to (撒谎)
copy homework (抄作业)
misunderstand (误解)
refuse the invitation...
How did you feel about it?
angry
disappointed (失望的)
sorry...
How did you solve the problem?
have a talk with
face to face
leave a message
reach agreement
say sorry to...
What have you learnt from it?
...
As we all know, it’s important to get along with others. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$下面开始英语听力。听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。One, do you like volleyball chain? Yes, but swimming is my favourite. Two, oh, dear, i'm wet again. Yes, what bad weather? I really don't like to Carry my umbrella every day. Three, do you drive to work in the . morning usually, but this morning I wrote my bike there. For what about the football game? Yesterday. I got to the stadium at three thirty, but the match didn't begin until a quarter past four because of the heavy rain. Five luck. That panda is new here. I've never seen . that before. Yes, IT didn't come to this too till . three days ago. 第二节听下面二段教场对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段较长对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。Cathy. you're back. Hi. Steve. Oh, how was . your holiday? great. I'll never . forget. IT . really, what did you do all the week at the beach? We took long walks on the beach on monday, flu kites on tuesday and road horses on friday. Oh, that may be nice. I am thinking of taking my family to the beach next month. Have a . good time. Cathy, you're back. Hi. Steve. Oh, how was your holiday? great. I'll never . forget. IT . really. What did you do all the week at the beach? We took long walks on the beach on monday, flew kites on tuesday and rode horses on friday. Oh, that may be nice. I am thinking of taking my family to the beach next month. Have a good time. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第八至第13个小题。How was your visit to low SHE tea house? Linda IT was great. I really had a great time. Did you go there alone? Of course not. I went there with my pen friend Nancy. Nancy, is he chinese? No, she's from london. It's her first time to visit china. What did you do there? We enjoyed some traditional beijing food, drank ty and watch the beijing Opera. Howard Nancy, like the beijing Opera. SHE thought IT was interesting, though IT was hard for her to understand. IT. how long did . you stay there? We planned to stay there for hour, but I was so interesting that we stayed for another hour. How was your visit to low SHE tea house? Linda IT was great. I really had a great time. Did you go there alone? Of course not. I went there with my pen friend Nancy. Nancy, is he chinese? No, she's from london. It's her first time to visit china. What did . you do there? We enjoyed some traditional beijing food, drank tea and watch the beijing Opera. How did Nancy like the beijing Opera? SHE thought IT was interesting, though IT was hard for her to understand. IT. how long did you stay there? We planned to stay there for an hour, but IT was so interesting that we stayed for another hour. 第三节听下面一段独白,独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。Sam had an english exam today. Yes, what he got, A, A, he was so happy because IT was his first time to get IT after school. He went home quickly. When he got there, he saw his mom washing clothes. He told his mother the good news, and he was really happy too. Sam still remembers the hard time after he had english exams before. He always failed the exams and felt very disappointed in himself at that time. His mom was really sad because he always did badly in english exams. Although sam worked very hard, SHE was always worried about his son, however, seem desperate. Steve has been a great help to him with english this term. Steve spend his free time explaining grammar r rules in new vocabulary words to say patiently to show his thankes. Sam decided to invite Steve to a concert. He thought IT would be a wonderful way to express his gratitude for all the help. Sam had an english exam today. He s what he got A, A. He was so happy because he was his first time to get IT after school. He went home quickly. When he got there, he saw his mom washing clothes. He told his mother the goods news, and he was really happy too. Sam still remembers the hard time after he had english exams before. He always failed the exams and felt very disappointed in himself at that time. His mom was really sad because he always did badly in english exams, although sam worked very hard, SHE was always worried about his son. However, sam's dest mate Steve has been a great help to him with english this term. Stephen spend his free time explaining grammar r rules in new vocabulary words to sam patiently to show his thanks. Sam decided to invite Steve to a concert. He thought IT would be a wonderful way to express his gratitude for all the help.
2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科独立作业
编制:何勇辉 朱瀚萍
答题时,请注意以下几点:
1.全卷共10页,有四部分,76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上,用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the girl’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Swimming. B. Volleyball. C. Football.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you like volleyball, Jane?
W: Yes, but swimming is my favourite.
2. What is the weather like these days? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, dear, I’m wet again.
M: Yes, what bad weather! I really don’t like to carry my umbrella every day.
3. How did the man go to work today? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you drive to work in the morning?
M: Usually. But this morning I rode my bike there.
4. When did the football game begin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What about the football game yesterday?
M: I got to the stadium at three thirty. But the match didn’t begin until a quarter past four because of the heavy rain.
5. Where are the speakers now?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the museum B. In the zoo C. In the cinema
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Look! That panda is new here. I’ve never seen it before.
M: Yes, it didn’t come to this zoo till three days ago.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How was Kathy’s holiday?
A. Just so-so. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful.
7. What did Kathy do on Tuesday?
A. She rode a horse. B. She flew a kite. C. She went swimming.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Kathy, you are back.
W: Hi, Steve!
M: Oh, how was your holiday?
W: Great. I’ll never forget it.
M: Really? What did you do all the week at the beach?
W: We took long walks on the beach on Monday, flew kites on Tuesday and rode horses on Friday.
M: Oh, that may be nice. I’m thinking of taking my family to the beach next month.
W: Have a good time
听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where is Nancy from?
A. The UK. B. China. C. The USA.
9. What did Linda do there?
A. She enjoyed Beijing food. B. She watched a film. C. She drank juice.
10. How long did Linda stay at the place?
A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your visit to Lao She Tea house, Linda?
W: It was great. I really had a great time.
M: Did you go there alone?
W: Of course not, I went there with my pen friend Nancy.
M: Nancy? Is she Chinese?
W: No, she’s from London. It’s her first time to visit China.
M: What did you do there?
W: We enjoyed some traditional Beijing food, drank tea and watched the Beijing Opera.
M: How did Nancy like the Beijing Opera?
W: She thought it was interesting though it was hard for her to understand it.
M: How long did you stay there?
W: We planned to stay there for an hour but it was so interesting that we stayed for another hour.
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白,回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What did Sam get in his English exam today?
A. He got an “A”. B. He got a “C”. C. He got an “F”.
12. What did Sam see when he got home?
A. He saw his mother cooking. B. He saw his mother washing clothes. C. He saw his mother cleaning the room.
13. Why was Sam’s mother very sad before?
A. Because Sam didn’t listen to her. B. Because Sam did badly in English exams. C. Because Sam was very lazy.
14. Who helps with Sam’s English this term?
A. His mother. B. His deskmate. C. His teacher.
15. How will Sam show his thanks?
A. By inviting the person to a concert. B. By buying the person a present. C. By inviting the person to have dinner.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】Sam had an English exam today. Guess what? He got an “A”! He was so happy because it was his first time to get it. After school, he went home quickly. When he got there, he saw his mom washing clothes. He told his mother the good news and she was really happy too. Sam still remembers the hard time after he had English exams before. He always failed the exams and felt very disappointed in himself. At that time, his mom was really sad because he always did badly in English exams although Sam worked very hard. She was always worried about her son. However, Sam’s deskmate Steve has been a great help to him with English this term. Steve spent his free time explaining grammar rules and new vocabulary words to Sam patiently. To show his thanks, Sam decided to invite Steve to a concert. He thought it would be a wonderful way to express his gratitude for all the help.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Name
Introduction
Picture
Zhao Xintong
A 28-year-old Chinese snooker (斯诺克) player from Xi’an.
He won the 2025 World Snooker Championship, becoming the first Asian winner. He felt like a disaster two years ago. Instead of giving up, he kept practising, which led to his achievements today.
IShowSpeed
A 20-year-old American YouTuber with 37 million fans.
He visited Shaolin Temple in 2025 to learn kung fu. His funny style interested 7.15 million viewers, making everyone laugh, showing Chinese culture to the world.
Li Ziqi
A Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills.
The first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance (表演) became one of the most exciting moments of the show.
16. What did Zhao Xintong achieve in 2025?
A. He broke YouTube records. B. He won a global snooker game.
C. He made a new car model. D. He taught kung fu online.
17. Why did IShowSpeed’s Shaolin online video become popular?
A. It used expensive special settings. B. Its style is interesting.
C. It used modern technology. D. It showed traditional literature.
18. Where can we read this passage?
A. A tour guide. B. A tech company’s report. C. A youth magazine. D. A cooking book.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了赵心童、IShowSpeed、李子柒三位不同领域人物的成就与事迹。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He won the 2025 World Snooker Championship, becoming the first Asian winner.”可知,赵心童在2025年赢得了一项全球性的斯诺克赛事,故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His funny style interested 7.15 million viewers, making everyone laugh”可知,IShowSpeed的视频因风格有趣而受欢迎,故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了三位青年人物的成就,此类内容适合青年杂志,故选C。
B
In 2025, a humorous song called “India’s New Plane Got Hit” (印度刚买的飞机被打了) became popular online. Created by a Chinese Internet celebrity, this lively song has gained over 200 million views since May. Through funny animations (动画制作) showing a plane with holes returning home, the song tells a story about neighbours solving problems peacefully.
The song’s lyrics (歌词) say: “Neither side wants to fight nor should we keep arguing.” Many teachers allow students to discuss this song in class, because it teaches about getting along with others. Some students even wrote poems about its message and shared them with relatives. Zhou Guanhao explained, “I want people to see different cultures. Perhaps if we attend to each other’s stories, narrow minds can change.” A survey shows 85% of teenagers who shared this song with family members said their home communication improved.
The song teaches us that music can help solve problems. Since it became popular, many teenagers have started sharing songs with their neighbours instead of arguing. Perhaps we should all try this lively way of communication!
19. How many views has the song gained since May?
A. Over 400 million. B. Over 300 million. C. Over 200 million. D. Over 100 million.
20. Why do many teachers let students discuss the song in class?
A. Because it is a popular online song.
B. Because it teaches students about getting along with others.
C. Because it has funny animations.
D. Because it was created by an Internet celebrity.
21. What result did the survey about the song show?
A. Most teenagers didn’t like sharing the song with family.
B. Most teenagers prefer discussing the song at home.
C. Most students had more arguments with family members.
D. Most teenagers said their home communication got better after sharing the song.
22. What does the song teach us?
A. How to solve problems with music. B. How to make a plane. C. How to win an argument. D. How to become an Internet celebrity.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲了2025 年一首中国网红创作的幽默歌曲走红,传递和平理念并有助于沟通,还体现音乐解决问题的作用。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Created by a Chinese Internet celebrity, this lively song has gained over 200 million views since May.”可知,这首歌自5月以来获得了超过2亿次观看。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many teachers allow students to discuss this song in class, because it teaches about getting along with others.”可知,许多老师让学生在课堂上讨论这首歌,是因为它教学生如何与他人相处。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A survey shows 85% of teenagers who shared this song with family members said their home communication improved.”可知,调查显示大多数与家人分享这首歌的青少年表示家庭沟通得到了改善。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The song teaches us that music can help solve problems.”可知,这首歌教我们音乐可以帮助解决问题,即如何用音乐解决问题。故选A。
C
While it is common to see people walking their dogs on the streets of Shanghai, people are surprised to see a different kind of “dog” on the sidewalks—a robot dog.
In one short video on the Internet, a young woman is walking a silver robot dog in People’s Square in Shanghai.
Named Go1, the robot was made by Chinese start-up Unitree in June 2021. According to Chen, a manager of Unitree, the robot costs about 16,000 yuan and it can run at a speed of 4.7 metres per second. It is only about 12 kilograms, and you can take it wherever you go.
Although sometimes people think they are soulless machines and that they can never compare with real dogs who love their owners, there are still many advantages of robot dogs. Xiaomei, a college student with a robot dog, said, “They can calm me down and help me relax after a busy day’s work. But they don’t require any food, and I don’t need to clean up after them, so I don’t have to spend time with them if I am busy.”
Wang Xingxing, the CEO of Unitree, first developed a robotic dog during his post-graduate (研究生) studies. He named it XDog. Later, he started his company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in 2016. So far, the company has made robotic dogs B1, AlienGo and Laikago, and the consumer-grade Go1, A1 and BenBen.
AlienGo and Al are sold online for around 400,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan. The two models are mainly used for industrial purposes.
23. What advantages does Xiaomei think robot dogs have compared with real dogs?
A. Being cheap to get one. B. Being light to take away. C. Being happy to walk. D. Being easy to look after.
24. What can we learn about Go1 according to paragraph 3?
A. It can be taken anywhere. B. It is not as heavy as a real dog. C. It can run faster than a real dog. D. The price is not high to everyone.
25. How far can the robot dog Go1 run in a minute?
A. 4.7 metres. B. 47 metres. C. 282 metres. D. 28.2 metres.
26. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article?
A. To call on people to buy a robot dog instead of a real one.
B. To explain why robot dogs are becoming popular.
C. To introduce robot dogs to open up our eyes.
D. To tell the differences of having a robot dog and a real one.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述上海街头出现机器狗,虽有人认为其不如真狗,但机器狗仍具优势,且中国初创公司宇树科技已推出多款机器狗。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Xiaomei说话“But they don’t require any food, and I don’t need to clean up after them, so I don’t have to spend time with them if I am busy.”可知,她认为机器狗不需要喂食,不需要为它们打扫卫生,也可以不需要陪伴,它们是很容易照顾的。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is only about 12 kilograms and you can take it wherever you go.”可知,Go1很轻,可以被带去任何地方。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“...it can run at a speed of 4.7 metres per second.”可知,Go1的速度是每秒4.7米,一分钟(60秒)可跑的距离是4.7×60=282米。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章整体是在介绍这种新型的机器狗(包括它的生产背景、价格、用途等),目的在于让读者了解机器狗并开阔眼界。故选C。
D
On an early April evening, after walking more than 15 kilometers in Nanjing, I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate. After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to pay that much to watch the light show. As I turned around, I saw a beautiful park beside a river.
I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River—Nanjing’s “mother river”. The map also showed me that I was close to Laomendong, a historical and cultural area.
Each street has its own history. Gutong Alley (小巷) is one of the main streets. During the Ming Dynasty, this area was home to barrel (桶) makers working for Shen Wansan, the richest man in Jiangnan. Their skills turned the alley into a center for learning and doing business, giving it its name. I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing.
The 39th China Qinhuai Lantern Festival was still in progress. Beautiful lanterns lit up different corners. There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying. With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it. To my surprise, I found a museum in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it.
27. What is the “mother river” of Nanjing mentioned in the passage?
A. Yangtze River. B. Qinhuai River. C. Xiangjiang River. D. Yellow River.
28. Which of the following is the right order according to the text?
a. Several cats interested the writer.
b. The writer saw a large snake lantern.
c. The writer rode a bicycle near the Zhonghua Gate.
d. The writer enjoyed a relaxing time in Gutong Alley.
e. The writer went for a walk along the Qinhuai River.
A. e-c-a-d-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. c-e-a-b-d D. e-d-c-a-b
29. What would the writer write about next?
A. The history of Santiaoying. B. The cats he met near the wall. C. Information about the museum. D. The size of the golden snake lantern.
30. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A night tour in Nanjing. B. Exploring the old streets of Laomendong. C. The Qinhuai Lantern Festival. D. A visit to the museum in Jiezi Garden.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在四月初的一个晚上,在南京的游览经历,包括骑行、散步、参观历史街区以及欣赏秦淮灯会等。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River—Nanjing’s ‘mother river’.”可知,秦淮河是南京的母亲河。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On an early April evening, after walking more than 15 kilometers in Nanjing, I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate.”可知,作者首先是在中华门旁边骑自行车;根据“I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River—Nanjing’s ‘mother river’.”可知,然后是作者沿着秦淮河散步;根据“I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing.”可知,接下来作者享受了在箍桶巷的轻松时光;根据“There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying. With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it.”可知,紧接着几只猫让作者感兴趣,最后是看到了一个大的金色蛇形灯笼。因此正确的顺序是c-e-d-a-b。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, I found a museum in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it.”可知,作者在网上搜索以了解更多关于这个博物馆的信息,由此可知接下来可能会介绍博物馆的信息。故选C。
30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者夜游南京的经历,因此A选项符合最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。注意:请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
The Unforgettable Popcorn
On cold, winter nights when I was a boy, Mum would often let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) to eat while we watched television. ____31____ She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next she would put some corn in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle (咝咝声) of the oil until we heard the first corn popping. ____32____ After this we would all sit down in the living room, Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove (炉子) and me, Mum and my brothers on the sofa. ____33____
The fun thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of the programmes that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mum cuddled up next to me. ____34____ There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even fancy snacks from the store but we had love and that was all we needed.
In the end I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning. Love everyone around you!
A. The popcorn was always too salty.
B. I felt so loved, so safe, and so happy.
C. Mum made it in a very traditional way.
D. There was always enough popcorn for everyone.
E. Finally, Mum would pour the popcorn into a huge bowl and shake salt all over it.
5. Write down one thing you’ll do for your parents to show your thanks. (No more than 15 words)
__________________________________35__________________________________
【答案】31. C 32. E
33. D 34. B
35. I will wash dishes to show my thanks. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者童年时与母亲一起制作爆米花的温馨回忆,强调了家庭的爱与幸福。
【31题详解】
根据“Mum would often let me help her make popcorn…She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it.”可知,母亲用传统的方式制作爆米花,选项C“妈妈是用非常传统的方法做的。”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Next she would put some corn in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle (咝咝声) of the oil until we heard the first corn popping.”可知,此处描述制作爆米花的细节,选项E“最后,妈妈会把爆米花倒进一个大碗里,在上面撒满盐。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“After this we would all sit down in the living room, Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove (炉子) and me, Mum and my brothers on the sofa.”可知,全家分享爆米花,选项D“总是有足够的爆米花分给每个人。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mum cuddled up next to me…There with my family all seemed right with the world.”可知,此处需要扩展情感描述,选项B“我感到如此被爱,如此安全,如此幸福。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为I will wash dishes to show my thanks.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ___36___ and more stressful. But we can ___37___ one thing: who our friends are.
Having friends is ___38___. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can ___39___ happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ___40___ too. Second, friends help us go through the ___41___ times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can ___42___ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life ___43___ much easier.
So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid ___44___, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ___45___ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ___46___ interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact ___47___ and follow up with them. ___48___ it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you.
Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ___49___ to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our ___50___ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends.
36. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer
37. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide
38. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible
39. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose
40. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs
41. A. healthy B. rich C. difficult D. exciting
42. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly
43. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste
44. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test
45. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly
46. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark
47. A. information B. language C. word D. letter
48. A. Or B. If C. Though D. When
49. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap
50. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人虽无法选择很多事情,但可以选择朋友,阐述了拥有朋友的重要性、寻找朋友的方法以及维持友谊的必要性。
【36题详解】
句意:这会让我们的生活更艰难,压力更大。
happier更快乐的;more beautiful更美丽的;harder更艰难的;poorer更贫穷的。根据前文“we can’t choose many things”以及“more stressful”可知,无法选择很多事情会让生活更艰难,故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:但我们可以决定一件事:我们的朋友是谁。
move移动;wait等待;turn转动;decide决定。前文说很多事情无法选择,此处转折,指可以决定朋友是谁,故选D。
【38题详解】
句意:拥有朋友是很重要的。
important重要的;clear清晰的;young年轻的;terrible可怕的。后文从两个方面阐述了朋友的作用,说明拥有朋友很重要,故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:我们可以和他们一起享受快乐的事情。
enjoy享受;change改变;teach教;lose失去。根据“happy things”可知,是和朋友一起享受快乐的事,故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:朋友充实我们的日常生活,我们也充实他们的(生活)。
ours我们的;hers她的;his他的;theirs他们的。此处对应“friends”,用theirs指代他们的生活,故选D。
【41题详解】
句意:其次,朋友帮助我们度过困难时期。
healthy健康的;rich富有的;difficult困难的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“When we are going through a tough time”可知,是指困难时期,故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:当我们正在经历艰难时期时,朋友总是能给我们帮助。
never从不;always总是;seldom很少;hardly几乎不。朋友在困难时通常会提供帮助,故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:这会让我们生活中的糟糕事情看起来容易得多。
use使用;drink喝;seem似乎,看起来;taste尝起来。朋友的帮助会让糟糕的事情看起来没那么难,故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:这可能听起来像一个愚蠢的问题,但找到朋友并不是一件容易的事!
question问题;lesson课;story故事;test测试。“where do we find friends”是一个问题,故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:如果你想快速找到一些朋友,试着加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。
differently不同地;unluckily不幸地;quickly快速地;loudly大声地。加入喜欢的团体或活动有助于快速找到朋友,故选C。
【46题详解】
句意:通过这种方式,你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。
famous著名的;delicious美味的;similar相似的;dark黑暗的。加入相同兴趣的团体,会遇到兴趣相似的人,故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:一旦你到了那里,索要他们的联系信息并跟进他们。
information信息;language语言;word单词;letter信。“contact information”表示“联系信息”,是固定短语,故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:虽然一开始可能会觉得害怕,但结果可能会给你一个大惊喜。
Or或者;If如果;Though虽然;When当……时。前后句是转折关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:学习如何维持友谊是必要的。
fast快的;expensive昂贵的;necessary必要的;cheap便宜的。维持友谊需要方法,所以学习如何维持是必要的,故选C。
【50题详解】
句意:真正的友谊触动我们的心灵,给我们希望。
foot脚;arm胳膊;head头;heart心。友谊是触动心灵的,故选D。
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
perhaps, instead of, plan, message, live
51. ________ we can go to the park tomorrow if the weather is nice.
52. We all like Mrs. Li because she can make the class ________.
53. Don’t forget to leave a ________ if I’m not at home when you arrive.
54. ________ watching TV, she decided to read a book before bed.
55. They ________ to visit their grandparents since last summer vacation.
【答案】51. Perhaps
52. lively 53. message
54. Instead of
55. have planned
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意:如果天气好的话,也许我们明天可以去公园。“we can go to the park tomorrow if the weather is nice.”表达了一种可能性,“perhaps”表示“也许,可能”,符合语境,放在句首首字母大写。故填Perhaps。
【52题详解】
句意:我们都喜欢李老师,因为她能让课堂生动有趣。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”,“live”的形容词形式“lively”表示“生动的,活泼的”,符合语境,即让课堂生动。故填lively。
【53题详解】
句意:如果你到的时候我不在家,别忘了留个口信。“leave a message”是固定短语,意为“留口信”,根据“if I’m not at home when you arrive”可知要留口信。故填message。
【54题详解】
句意:她决定睡前看书,而不是看电视。“instead of”表示“代替,而不是”,连接“watching TV”和“she decided to read a book before bed”,符合逻辑。故填Instead of。
【55题详解】
句意:自从去年暑假以来,他们就计划去看望他们的祖父母。“since last summer vacation”是现在完成时的标志,“plan”的现在完成时形式是“have planned”,主语是“They”,助动词用“have”。故填have planned。
B.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Mary was an ____56____ (卓越的) athlete, but she secretly loved literature. She trained hard every day, but she always doubted her ability to ____57____ (成功). Her biggest ____58____ (害怕) was disappointing her coach.
One day, a ____59____ (明智) teacher noticed her sadness and said, “The value of life lies in doing what you ____60____ (确实地) love.” These words made a big ____61____ (差别) to Mary. She decided to try acting in a school play. To her surprise, she discovered she was a good ____62____ (女演员)! The audience’s applause satisfied her heart. ____63____ (因此), Mary learned an important lesson—she didn’t have to ____64____ (讨厌) sports to enjoy acting.
She balanced both activities, understanding that although they were different, both could bring joy. Mary’s story ____65____ (教) us that facing our doubts could help us find our own passions.
【答案】56. excellent
57. succeed
58. fear 59. wise
60. truly##really
61. difference
62. actress
63. Therefore
64. hate##dislike
65. taught
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卓越的运动员玛丽在老师的启发下勇敢尝试表演、平衡兴趣与特长,从而领悟追随热情、直面疑虑的人生真谛。
【56题详解】
句意:玛丽是一名卓越的运动员,但她私下里热爱文学。根据汉语提示可知,“卓越的” excellent,用于修饰名词athlete,故填excellent。
【57题详解】
句意:她每天努力训练,但总是怀疑自己成功的能力。根据汉语提示可知,“成功” succeed,ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”,故填succeed。
【58题详解】
句意:她最大的害怕是让教练失望。根据汉语提示可知,“害怕” fear,此处作主语,故填fear。
【59题详解】
句意:一天,一位明智的老师注意到她的悲伤并说……。根据汉语提示可知,“明智的” wise,用于修饰名词teacher,故填wise。
【60题详解】
句意:生命的价值在于做你确实热爱的事。根据汉语提示可知,“确实地” truly或really,用于修饰动词love,故填truly /really。
【61题详解】
句意:这些话对玛丽产生了很大的影响。根据汉语提示可知,“差别” difference,make a big difference是固定短语,意为“产生很大影响”,故填difference。
【62题详解】
句意:令她惊讶的是,她发现自己是一名好女演员!根据汉语提示可知,“女演员” actress,前面有a修饰,用单数形式,故填actress。
【63题详解】
句意:因此,玛丽学到了重要的一课。根据汉语提示可知,“因此” Therefore,用于句首表示因果关系,首字母大写,故填Therefore。
【64题详解】
句意:她不必讨厌运动来享受表演。根据汉语提示可知,“讨厌” hate或dislike,have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”,故填hate/dislike。
【65题详解】
句意:玛丽的故事教我们,面对疑虑能帮助我们找到自己的热爱。根据汉语提示可知,“教” teach,结合文章时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式taught,故填taught。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
No one knows exactly what our life will be like in the future. Here are some ____66____ (child) opinions.
Cindy: In the future, people will have more holidays. They will spend a lot of time ____67____ (travel) around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon for their holidays.
Gary: I think the earth will be ____68____ (crowd) and polluted. Maybe some people 69.____69____ (build) their houses on other planets in the future.
Sarah: Students in the future won’t need ____70____ (go) to school and they will study at home. What will happen if students have problems with a subject? Most of the students will discuss ____71____ (they) with teachers through video conferencing (会议) .
Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be only one language in the world. And it will be much ____72____ (easy) for people to talk with each other.
Laura: Robots will play ____73____ important role in our life. They will help humans do all kinds ____74____ work.
____75____ these ideas may seem impossible today, I believe they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.
【答案】66. children’s
67. travelling##traveling
68. crowded
69. will build
70. to go 71. them
72. easier 73. an
74. of 75. Although##Though
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个孩子对未来生活的不同预测,包括人们将有更多假期、地球可能更拥挤、学生将在家学习、语言数量减少以及机器人将在生活中发挥重要作用等。
【66题详解】
句意:这里有一些孩子们的意见。some后接可数名词复数,child的复数是children;空格后为名词opinions,需用名词所有格形式修饰,表示“孩子们的意见”,children的所有格是children’s。故填children’s。
【67题详解】
句意:他们将花很多时间环游世界。spend常用结构为“spend time (in) doing sth.”其中in可省略,后面接动名词形式作宾语,travel的动名词是traveling或travelling。故填travelling/traveling。
【68题详解】
句意:我认为地球将会变得拥挤并受到污染。空格处单词在be动词后作表语,且与“polluted”并列,需形容词。括号词crowd“人群”的形容词形式为crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
【69题详解】
句意:也许未来一些人将在其他星球上建造他们的房子。“in the future”表示“在将来”,是一般将来时的标志,其结构为“will + 动词原形”,所以此处用will build。故填will build。
【70题详解】
句意:未来的学生不需要去上学,他们将在家学习。need在此处为实义动词,意为“需要”,其后接不定式作宾语,即“need to do sth.”,所以此处用to go。故填to go。
【71题详解】
句意:大多数学生将通过视频会议与老师讨论它们。discuss是及物动词,后面需要接宾语,指代前面提到的“problems”,应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。
【72题详解】
句意:人们互相交谈将会容易得多。much用来修饰比较级,表示“……得多”;easy的比较级是easier,符合语境“更容易交谈”。故填easier。
【73题详解】
句意:机器人将在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。“play an important role”是固定短语,意为“扮演重要角色”;important以元音音素/ɪ/开头,所以不定冠词用an。故填an。
【74题详解】
句意:它们将帮助人类做各种各样的工作。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,为固定搭配,后跟名词work。故填of。
【75题详解】
句意:尽管这些想法在今天看来可能不可能实现,但我相信总有一天它们会成为现实,因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。根据“these ideas may seem impossible today”和“I believe they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.”可知,逗号前后为两个完整句子,逻辑上构成让步关系,填“Although/Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76. 下周我校将开展以“化解误会,收获成长”为主题的英语班会活动,请你结合校园或日常生活中的真实小事(如小组合作分歧、朋友间的误解等),描述你遇到的具体问题、当时的心情、以及通过主动沟通、换位思考等方式解决矛盾的过程,最后分享你从中领悟到的关于理解与包容的感悟,为英语班会课带来一段真挚的经验交流。
要点
参考词汇
What’s your problem?
lie to (撒谎)
copy homework (抄作业)
misunderstand (误解)
refuse the invitation...
How did you feel about it?
angry
disappointed (失望的)
sorry...
How did you solve the problem?
have a talk with
face to face
leave a message
reach agreement
say sorry to...
What have you learnt from it?
...
As we all know, it’s important to get along with others. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all know, it’s important to get along with others.
Last week, I got angry with my classmate Xiao Ming, because he copied my math homework. I thought he was lazy and didn’t want to study.
Later, he came to me and said, “I was sick and missed class. I didn’t know how to do the homework!” I felt sorry. We had a face-to-face talk, and I helped him with his math homework.
Now I know: misunderstandings go away with communication. Putting yourself in others’ shoes really helps. It’s important to get along well with others for everyone!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时态”和“一般现在时态”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,不得遗漏,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开门见山,写出自己遇到的具体问题及感受;
第二步:详细描述如何解决所遇到的问题;
第三步:书写结尾,表达感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①got angry with生某人的气
②a face-to-face talk一场面对面交谈
③get along well with others与他人友好相处
[高分句型]
①I thought he was lazy and didn’t want to study.(宾语从句)
②We had a face-to-face talk, and I helped him with his math homework.(并列句)
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