精品解析：广东深圳翠园中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月过程性评价九年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期10月过程性评价 （2026年10月） 九年级英语 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My father often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. He once worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____1____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____2____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a ____3____ job by a different family. Unlike my father, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my father, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____4____ the work. However, my father waited patiently. He ____5____ the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____6____ and went back home. My father began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was ____7____ dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then ____8____ doubting my father and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____9____ and skill, spreading his fame (名声) far and wide. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family ____10____ behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 2. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. trouble 3. A. usual B. correct C. similar D. special 4. A. dealing with B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 5. A. decided B. expected C. supposed D. suggested 6. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 7. A. suddenly B. completely C. certainly D. possibly 8. A. regretted B. considered C. avoided D. began 9. A. humor B. honesty C. trust D. politeness 10. A. joy B. interest C. rule D. value 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述身为家具匠的父亲坚持用干透的木料做家具，虽遭误解仍守诚信，最终获众人认可，传扬了家族诚信价值观。 【1题详解】 句意：到达后，他注意到提供的木材有点潮湿，于是他说：“我不会马上开始。” 根据后文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month”可知，木材是湿的，wet符合语境。hard“坚硬的”、light“轻的”和soft“软的”均不符合需要晾木料的逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木料做工之后会引发麻烦。 结合常识，湿木料做家具后易变形损坏，属于做工带来的麻烦，trouble符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：大约同时，另一位家具匠也被另一个家庭请去做类似的工作。 根据“One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.”和“Around the same time, another furniture maker...”可知，两人都是受邀做家具，属于同类工作，similar符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：结果邻居开始怀疑我父亲，认为他在故意推迟这项工作来赚更多钱。 结合上文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，父亲要等木料晾一个月才开工，属于延后工期，putting off“推迟”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他期望自己制作的家具能有最好的品质。 父亲耐心等木料干透，是对家具品质抱有高要求的期待，expected“期待，期望”符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一位家具匠拿到他的钱就回家了。 结合“A month later, the other furniture maker received his...and went back home.”和常识可知，家具匠完工后会收取劳动报酬，money符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当木料完全干透后，父亲开始制作结实又美观的家具。 父亲等了一个月，就是要让木料彻底干透，completely符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：后来邻居后悔怀疑了父亲，并向他道歉。 根据上文“A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break.”可知，另一位匠人做的家具坏掉了，对比之下邻居意识到自己之前的怀疑是错的，因此后悔，regretted符合语境，considered“考虑”、avoided“避免”和began“开始”均不符合后续道歉的行为逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：人们渐渐了解了他的诚实与本领，他的名声也就传得很远。 父亲坚持不用湿木料赶工，坚守做工原则，体现的是诚信，呼应开篇父亲反感不诚实的设定，honesty符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：历经人生起起伏伏，我们深刻理解了这句俗语背后的家族价值观——要真诚守信。 真诚守信是家族传承的核心价值理念，value符合语境，joy“喜悦”、interest“兴趣”和rule“规则”均不符合对家族传承内核的描述。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A In 2013, a team of scientists made a surprising discovery. They found a special material that could conduct electricity without losing energy. The leader of the team was Xue Qikun, a Chinese physicist. Xue was born in 1963 in Shandong Province. As a child, he was interested in how things worked. He studied hard and later went to university. After finishing his studies in China, he went abroad to do research. Many people thought he would stay there. But Xue decided to return to China. “I want to do something for my country,” he said. Back in China, Xue started working on a very difficult problem. He wanted to find a material that could move electricity without wasting energy. Many scientists had tried before, but all of them failed. It was a problem that had puzzled people for over 100 years. Xue and his team worked day and night. They failed again and again. Some people said it was impossible. But Xue did not give up. Finally, in 2013, they succeeded. They became the first team in the world to prove that this special effect was real. This was a huge step forward for physics. Today, Xue’s discovery is used in many areas. It may help make computers faster and use less energy. It may also help solve some of the world’s biggest energy problems. Xue is now a professor at a university in Shenzhen. He still works with young scientists every day. He tells them, “Science is not about being smart. It is about working hard and never giving up.” In 2026, Xue received a very important prize for his work. He became the second scientist from mainland China to win this prize. But for Xue, the most important thing is not the prize. It is the journey of discovery. 11. What did Xue Qikun’s team discover in 2013? A. A special kind of computer. B. A new way to study physics. C. A material that saves energy. D. A prize for Chinese scientists. 12. What did Xue decide to do after studying abroad? A. Return to China to work. B. Give up all of his studies. C. Stay abroad to do research. D. Become a teacher in the US. 13. Why was Xue’s research so difficult? A. He could not find a good team. B. He did not have enough money. C. Many scientists had failed before. D. The government didn’t support him. 14. What does the writer mean by “This was a huge step forward”? A. Xue’s team moved to a new lab. B. The discovery helped physics grow. C. Xue became a professor at a university. D. The team won the biggest prize in the world. 15. What can we learn from Xue Qikun’s story? A. A scientist should always put his country first. B. Staying strong through failure leads to success. C. Working abroad is necessary for scientific success. D. Difficult problems can only be solved by big teams. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国物理学家薛其坤带领团队不懈攻坚，在2013年首次成功发现了可无损耗导电的特殊材料，在物理学领域取得重大突破的励志科研故事。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“They found a special material that could conduct electricity without losing energy.”可知，薛其坤的团队在2013年发现的是一种能够节约能源的材料。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“After finishing his studies in China, he went abroad to do research. Many people thought he would stay there. But Xue decided to return to China.”可知，薛其坤结束海外研究后选择回国工作。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段“Many scientists had tried before, but all of them failed. It was a problem that had puzzled people for over 100 years.”可推知，这项研究难度极大的原因是该问题困扰了人们超过100年，此前众多科学家的尝试均以失败告终，侧面印证了其难度之大。 【14题详解】 根据文章第五段“This was a huge step forward for physics.（这对于物理学而言是巨大的进步）”可知，划线句的含义是这项发现推动了物理学的发展。 【15题详解】 根据文章第五段“Xue and his team worked day and night. They failed again and again. Some people said it was impossible. But Xue did not give up.”以及薛其坤的名言“Science is not about being smart. It is about working hard and never giving up.”可推知，我们可以从薛其坤的故事中学到在失败中坚守、永不放弃最终就能收获成功的道理。 B There is a small vegetable market near my home. A woman sells vegetables at the entrance. I often buy from her. One evening, I got off work late. When I arrived, the market was almost empty. The woman was packing up. I picked two tomatoes and a cucumber. It came to 6.8 yuan. I took out my phone to pay. She suddenly asked, “Do you want some cilantro (香菜)?” I said no. I live alone, and I can’t use it all. She didn’t listen. She grabbed a small bunch and put it in my bag. “Take it,” she said. “It won’t sell tomorrow anyway.” I smiled. “But I should pay for it.” She shook her head. “A few stalks of cilantro? No need.” When I got home, I cooked a bowl of noodles. I added the cilantro at the end. It smelled wonderful. Later, I was busy with work for over a month. I didn’t go to the market. When I finally went back, the woman looked at me and said, “I haven’t seen you in a long time. Were you away on a trip?” I was surprised. So many people pass her stall every day. But she remembered me. “No,” I said. “Just busy with work.” She nodded. “You still need to eat well. Young people always eat takeout when they’re busy.” That day, I bought a lot. She put in a bunch of cilantro again. “This time, I must pay,” I said. She smiled. “A few stalks? No need.” A few days later, her stall was closed. I asked the tofu seller next to her. He said she had gone home to care for an elderly family member. She would be back in a few days. I walked home with my vegetables. Something felt missing at the entrance. I used to think city people were cold. Neighbors don’t know each other’s names. People on the same bus just pass by. But that’s not always true. Some people don’t know your name or your job, but they remind you to eat well. These words are so ordinary. The speaker may forget them right away. But the listener might remember them for a long time. 16. What did the vegetable seller do when the writer paid? A. She gave the writer some free cilantro. B. She asked the writer to pay more money. C. She packed up and closed the stall early. D. She refused to sell vegetables to the writer. 17. Why was the writer surprised when she went back to the market? A. The vegetables were more expensive. B. The woman had moved to a different stall. C. The market had become busier and more crowded. D. The woman remembered she hadn’t come for a while. 18. What did the writer think about city people before? A. They were always friendly to strangers. B. They were too busy to care about others. C. They often helped each other in daily life. D. They liked to talk with people they knew. 19. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The writer’s ordinary days. B. The seller’s common words. C. The vegetables in the fridge. D. The people on the same bus. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Kind words can warm a heart. B. Young people should eat well. C. City life is full of problems and stress. D. We should care for our family members. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与菜市场一位卖菜阿姨之间的温暖互动，阿姨虽不知道作者的名字，却记得她很久没来并提醒她好好吃饭，这让作者改变了对城市人冷漠的看法。 【16题详解】 文章第三段“She grabbed a small bunch and put it in my bag. ‘Take it,’ she said.”以及“‘But I should pay for it.’ She shook her head. ‘A few stalks of cilantro? No need.’”指出，作者付钱时，卖菜阿姨免费给了她一把香菜。 【17题详解】 文章第五段“When I finally went back, the woman looked at me and said, ‘I haven’t seen you in a long time. Were you away on a trip?’”指出，作者回到市场时感到惊讶，是因为卖菜阿姨记得她有一段时间没来了。 【18题详解】 文章倒数第二段第一、二、三句“I used to think city people were cold. Neighbors don’t know each other’s names. People on the same bus just pass by.”指出，作者以前认为城市人很冷漠，邻居互不知道名字，公交上的人只是擦肩而过。 【19题详解】 文章最后一段后三句“These words are so ordinary. The speaker may forget them right away. But the listener might remember them for a long time.”指出，them指代前文提到的“These words”，即卖菜阿姨说的那些普通的话（如“你要好好吃饭”）。 【20题详解】 文章讲述了卖菜阿姨免费给作者香菜、记得她很久没来并提醒她好好吃饭，让作者感受到温暖并改变了对城市人的看法。A选项“Kind words can warm a heart”最能概括全文主旨。 C On the morning of September 16, 2026, something unusual happened in the East China Sea. A rocket rose from a moving platform at sea. It carried nine satellites into space. Its name was Gravity-1 (引力一号). It is the world’s most powerful solid-fuel rocket. It can carry 6.5 tons to low Earth orbit. But more importantly, it can launch from the sea. Traditional rockets launch from land. Land launch sites are fixed and limited. A sea platform can move freely and choose the best launch point. This makes space travel more flexible. This was Gravity-1’s fourth sea launch. It was also its first task to help build a satellite network. The rocket carried eight satellites for the Qianfan network and one test satellite. It reached 800 kilometers high and carried over 3 tons. This set a new record for China’s sea launches. The mission also showed how far a good idea can go. In just over two years, Gravity-1 grew from a first test flight to a regular launch vehicle. The team has about 100 people. They solved many hard problems. One was how to send many satellites into space safely. The idea is simple but powerful: instead of building bigger launch sites on land, use the ocean. The sea is open, big, and free. Gravity-1 is not the end. Its makers are already working on a bigger rocket called Gravity-2. It can be used more than once. If it works, space travel could become cheaper and more common. A great idea, it seems, can always grow into something greater. 21. What happened in the East China Sea on September 16, 2026? A. A new launch site was built there. B. Gravity-1 landed on the sea safely. C. Nine satellites came back to the land. D. A rocket took off from a sea platform. 22. What makes Gravity-1 different from other rockets? A. It can carry more fuel than others. B. It can launch from a sea platform. C. It can send people into space safely. D. It can fly higher than all other rockets. 23. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Different to control. B. Easy to understand. C. Able to change easily. D. Safe to land and launch. 24. What did Gravity-1 achieve in this mission? A. It carried the most satellites ever. B. It reached the highest speed ever. C. It sent the first Chinese into space. D. It set a new record for sea launches. 25. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A. Gravity-2 will be the most powerful rocket. B. Space travel will soon become very common. C. A good idea can open the door to more progress. D. Bigger rockets are much better than smaller ones. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年9月16日引力一号火箭在东海从海上平台发射升空的事件，以及它的特点、任务成就和未来发展方向。 【21题详解】 文章第一段第一、二句“On the morning of September 16, 2026, something unusual happened in the East China Sea. A rocket rose from a moving platform at sea.”指出，2026年9月16日上午，一枚火箭从海上移动平台升空。 【22题详解】 文章第二段第三句“But more importantly, it can launch from the sea.”指出，引力一号与其他火箭最重要的不同之处在于它可以从海上平台发射。 【23题详解】 文章第二段最后两句“A sea platform can move freely and choose the best launch point. This makes space travel more flexible.”指出，海上平台可以自由移动并选择最佳发射点，这使得太空旅行更加灵活。flexible意为“灵活的、能随机应变的”，与able to change easily意思最接近。 【24题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“This set a new record for China’s sea launches.”指出，这次任务创造了中国海上发射的新纪录。 【25题详解】 文章最后一段最后一句“A great idea, it seems, can always grow into something greater.”指出，一个好主意似乎总能发展成更伟大的东西。C选项“A good idea can open the door to more progress”最能概括最后一段的主旨。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Now there are as many as 254 million people aged 60 or above in China. Most of them spend their lives taking care of their grandchildren, watching TV and chatting with friends. ____26____ To draw more attention to these old people’s spiritual (精神的) needs, 42-year-old Song Delong opened a toy shop last year. The shop, named Lao You Suo Wan, is located at a corner in Beijing’s Tongzhou District. ____27____ Entering the shop, you can see some green plants with birds singing. Following the idea to build a traditional Chinese study, Song put some traditional Chinese-style wooden shelves in the shop. ____28____ And the toys are divided into four kinds—classic, nostalgic (怀旧的), educational and exercising. ____29____ “They love playing together. Some people who never talked to each other even if they often met in lifts become friends at my shop. It’s much better than sitting on the sofa and watching TV all day long,” Song says. Some of the shop’s customers are younger people. ____30____ The shop allows the old to have fun and encourages young people to take good care of the old. A. On them, there are more than 400 kinds of toys. B. It is the first toy shop for the old people in China. C. They come to the shop to buy toys for their parents. D. They are also interested in the toys on the shelves. E. However, few of them enjoy activities that are good for their health and mood. F. Now the shop is not only a shop but also a game center for the old living nearby. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首家专为老年人开设的玩具店，旨在丰富老年人的精神生活，让他们老有所乐。 【26题详解】 空前内容介绍了中国当前老年群体的日常状态：多数老人平时的生活就是带孙辈、看电视、和朋友闲聊；空后则提到为了关注老人的精神需求，宋德龙开了一家老年玩具店。设空处需要起到承上启下的转折作用，说明老人现有生活的缺憾，才会引出后文开玩具店的初衷。E项“However, few of them enjoy activities that are good for their health and mood”完全匹配逻辑。 【27题详解】 空前内容介绍了这家名为“老有所玩”的玩具店的地理位置：它坐落在北京通州区的一处街角；空后紧接着描述走进店铺就能看到绿植、听到鸟鸣，店主还按照中式传统书房的思路布置了店内陈设。设空处需要承接前文首次引出店铺的语境，补充这家店的特殊属性。B项“It is the first toy shop for the old people in China”既对这家店的定位做出了关键说明，也能自然过渡到后文对店内环境的细节描写。 【28题详解】 空前内容提到店主宋德龙在店里摆放了不少中式风格的木质货架；空后则紧接着说明店内的玩具被分成经典、怀旧、益智、锻炼四大类别。设空处需要承接“木质货架”的线索，衔接后文的玩具分类介绍。A项“On them, there are more than 400 kinds of toys”里的代词“them”指代前文中的“traditional Chinese-style wooden shelves”，逻辑链条完全吻合，顺畅引出后续的玩具分类说明。 【29题详解】 空后内容引用宋德龙的表述：老人们喜欢结伴来玩，不少之前常在电梯里碰到却从没说过话的邻居都在店里成了朋友，这比整天坐在沙发上看电视要有意义得多。设空处需要总领本段内容，点明店铺已经从单纯的售卖空间延伸出了社交、娱乐的属性。F项“Now the shop is not only a shop but also a game center for the old living nearby”是对本段后文所有场景描述的核心概括，上下文高度契合。 【30题详解】 空前内容提到这家店的一部分顾客是年轻人；空后则点明这家店既让老年人收获快乐，也鼓励年轻人好好关爱长辈。设空处需要承接“年轻顾客”的线索，说明年轻人来店的目的，才能顺承后文“鼓励年轻人关爱老人”的价值表述。C项“They come to the shop to buy toys for their parents”里的代词“They”指代前文中的“younger people”，逻辑完全通顺。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳特色废品的处理方式，请根据五位同学对闲置物品的需求，帮助他们选出合适的处理方法。 ____31____Chen Jie grows fast in height. She wants to give her unfit clothes to people in need. ____32____Zhang Wei’s camera battery doesn’t work. He would like to do with it in a safe way. ____33____Li Ming is planning to recycle his empty glass beer bottles and get some money back. ____34____Wang Fang needs a special place for her old broken sofa instead of throwing it around. ____35____Liu Ying expects her examination review books can be helpful to other needy students. A. Special battery recycling stations are set up in every district. Old batteries are harmful, so don’t throw them into regular dustbins. Workers here will deal with them wisely. B. Shenzhen Library has a book donation center. It accepts all kinds of good used books and shares them with local students who need learning materials. C. Official charity stations collect second-hand clothes for people in need. You can find nearby stations on the website of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau. D. “Shenzhen Smart Recycling Bins” can recycle glass bottles, waste paper and metal. The bins can weigh the waste and send money to users through WeChat. E. Each community in Shenzhen has special collection points for large waste like old sofas and cupboards. Trained teams will collect and remove them for free. F. This common daily rubbish area is only for kitchen waste and ordinary household rubbish. Batteries, books, large furniture and glass bottles are not allowed here. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳特色废品的处理方式和五位同学对闲置物品的需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Chen Jie grows fast in height. She wants to give her unfit clothes to people in need.”可知，陈杰身高长得很快，她想要把不合身的衣服送给有需要的人。选项C“官方慈善站点为有需要的人回收二手衣物，你可以在深圳市民政局的网站上找到附近的站点”，完整介绍了旧衣物的捐赠渠道，完全符合陈杰捐赠旧衣服的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“Zhang Wei’s camera battery doesn’t work. He would like to do with it in a safe way.”可知，张伟的相机电池坏了，他想用安全的方式处理它。选项A“每个区都设立了专门的电池回收站。旧电池具有危害性，所以不要把它们扔进普通垃圾桶。这里的工作人员会科学妥善地处理它们”，完整介绍了废旧电池的安全处理方式，完全符合张伟处理废旧电池的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Li Ming is planning to recycle his empty glass beer bottles and get some money back.”可知，李明打算回收空啤酒玻璃瓶并且拿回一些钱。选项D“‘深圳智能回收箱’可以回收玻璃瓶、废纸和金属。回收箱可以对垃圾称重，并通过微信把钱转给使用者”，完整介绍玻璃瓶回收还可以获得报酬，完全符合李明回收玻璃瓶换钱的需求。 【34题详解】 根据“Wang Fang needs a special place for her old broken sofa instead of throwing it around.”可知，王芳需要一个专门的地方处理破旧沙发，而不是随意乱扔。选项E“深圳的每个社区都设有旧沙发、橱柜这类大件垃圾的专门收集点。受过培训的工作人员会免费上门收集并运走它们”，完整介绍大件旧家具的处理办法，完全符合王芳处理破旧沙发的需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Liu Ying expects her examination review books can be helpful to other needy students.”可知，刘英希望自己的考试复习资料能够帮到其他有需要的学生。选项B“深圳图书馆设有图书捐赠中心。它接收各类完好的旧书，并把这些书分享给需要学习资料的本地学生”，完整介绍旧书捐赠渠道，完全符合刘英捐赠复习用书的需求。 第二部分非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Fu Lei was a famous Chinese translator and writer. Between 1954 and 1966, his elder son Fu Cong lived far from home, training as a piano player. ____36____ (write) letters became Fu Lei’s usual way to talk with his son. The book Fu Lei’s Family Letters ____37____ (show) the family’s tradition and values. To Fu Lei, education was not only ____38____ family matter, but also something with great social value. The goal was to make a person ____39____ (use) to society. Fu Lei praised Fu Cong after he won a piano competition. “We are ____40____ (true) happy because you make your country proud,” he wrote. “I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people.” In the letters, Fu Cong ____41____ (tell) to read famous Chinese books. When reading these books, he should connect ideas ____42____ feelings, for that would help him become a better person. The book helps many young people understand how they should live ____43____ (they) lives. Fu Lei’s words have let people know that being a good person matters most. Fu Lei’s Family Letters is not just a book about music ____44____ a book about life. It shows that a father’s love can give a son the _____45_____ (strong) to face any challenge. 【答案】36. Writing 37. shows 38. a 39. useful 40. truly 41. was told 42. with 43. their 44. but 45. strength 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍名著《傅雷家书》，讲述傅雷通过书信和远在外地学习钢琴的儿子傅聪交流，书中承载家庭理念与人生教诲，体现出父亲深沉的爱。 【36题详解】 句意：写信成了傅雷和儿子交流的常用方式。此处作句子主语，指写信这件事，要用动名词形式，write的动名词是writing。 【37题详解】 句意：《傅雷家书》这本书展现了这个家庭的传统与价值观。主语The book是单数，此处描述书籍内容用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。 【38题详解】 句意：对傅雷而言，教育不仅仅是一件家庭私事，更是具备重大社会价值的事物。matter是可数名词单数，family以辅音音素开头，表示“一件家庭的事”，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：目标是培养一个对社会有用的人。make sb.+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语，use的形容词形式useful，表示“有用的”。 【40题详解】 句意：“我们真的很高兴，因为你让祖国感到骄傲。”他写道。修饰形容词happy需要副词，true的副词形式truly，表示“真正地”。 【41题详解】 句意：在书信里，傅聪被告知要阅读中国名著。根据后文should可知本句为一般过去时，傅聪是“被告知”，用被动语态was told。 【42题详解】 句意：当阅读这些书籍时，他应当把想法和情感联系起来，因为那会帮助他成为更好的人。固定搭配connect...with...，意思是“把……和……联系起来”。 【43题详解】 句意：这本书帮助很多年轻人理解应该如何过好他们的人生。修饰名词lives，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【44题详解】 句意：《傅雷家书》不只是一本关于音乐的书，更是一本关于人生的书。固定结构not just...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【45题详解】 句意：它表明父爱可以给予儿子直面任何挑战的力量。定冠词the后面需要接名词，strong的名词形式strength，表示“力量”。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 本周英语活动课将举行主题为“My Growth Star”的分享会。请你准备一篇发言稿，讲述初中三年里你在学习方法上的一次新尝试，并说明这次尝试带给你的影响。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，用词恰当； 3. 词数：80以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! Today I want to share my story about trying a new study method. In Grade 8, I was weak in English and forgot new words quickly. Then I tried making mind maps to learn knowledge. I put key words and sentence structures into clear maps after class. At first, it took me some time to finish them. But slowly, I could remember things much better. My English grades improved little by little. This new try taught me that good ways make study easier. I also learned that it’s important to find proper ways for ourselves. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（发言稿），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：讲述初中三年一次学习方法新尝试，描述尝试过程，说明这次尝试带来的影响与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数≥80；不写真实人名校名；发言稿语气自然，适合课堂口头分享 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，引出本次分享主题——学习方法的新尝试 主体段：介绍之前遇到的学习困难、尝试的新方法、实施的过程与变化，并写出这次尝试带来的收获感悟 结尾段：结束语 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍之前遇到的学习困难、尝试的新方法、实施的过程与变化 学习中遇到的困难：In Grade 8/weak in English/forgot new words quickly/fell behind/made little progress/got stressed out/was afraid of making mistakes等 尝试的新方法、实施的过程与变化：tried making mind maps to learn knowledge/put key words and sentence structures into clear maps after class/at firstit took me some time to finish them/could remember things much better/English grades improved little by little/studied in groups/discussed problems with partners/shared ideas/learned from each other等 要点二：本次尝试带来的影响与感悟 感悟：This new try taught me that good ways make study easier/it’s important to find proper ways for ourselves/learning is not only hard work, but also smart work/never give up trying new ways/the value of self-improvement/keep trying and exploring等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期10月过程性评价 （2026年10月） 九年级英语 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My father often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. He once worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____1____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____2____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a ____3____ job by a different family. Unlike my father, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my father, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____4____ the work. However, my father waited patiently. He ____5____ the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____6____ and went back home. My father began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was ____7____ dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then ____8____ doubting my father and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____9____ and skill, spreading his fame (名声) far and wide. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family ____10____ behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 2. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. trouble 3. A. usual B. correct C. similar D. special 4. A. dealing with B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 5. A. decided B. expected C. supposed D. suggested 6. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 7. A. suddenly B. completely C. certainly D. possibly 8. A. regretted B. considered C. avoided D. began 9. A. humor B. honesty C. trust D. politeness 10. A. joy B. interest C. rule D. value Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A In 2013, a team of scientists made a surprising discovery. They found a special material that could conduct electricity without losing energy. The leader of the team was Xue Qikun, a Chinese physicist. Xue was born in 1963 in Shandong Province. As a child, he was interested in how things worked. He studied hard and later went to university. After finishing his studies in China, he went abroad to do research. Many people thought he would stay there. But Xue decided to return to China. “I want to do something for my country,” he said. Back in China, Xue started working on a very difficult problem. He wanted to find a material that could move electricity without wasting energy. Many scientists had tried before, but all of them failed. It was a problem that had puzzled people for over 100 years. Xue and his team worked day and night. They failed again and again. Some people said it was impossible. But Xue did not give up. Finally, in 2013, they succeeded. They became the first team in the world to prove that this special effect was real. This was a huge step forward for physics. Today, Xue’s discovery is used in many areas. It may help make computers faster and use less energy. It may also help solve some of the world’s biggest energy problems. Xue is now a professor at a university in Shenzhen. He still works with young scientists every day. He tells them, “Science is not about being smart. It is about working hard and never giving up.” In 2026, Xue received a very important prize for his work. He became the second scientist from mainland China to win this prize. But for Xue, the most important thing is not the prize. It is the journey of discovery. 11. What did Xue Qikun’s team discover in 2013? A. A special kind of computer. B. A new way to study physics. C. A material that saves energy. D. A prize for Chinese scientists. 12. What did Xue decide to do after studying abroad? A. Return to China to work. B. Give up all of his studies. C. Stay abroad to do research. D. Become a teacher in the US. 13. Why was Xue’s research so difficult? A. He could not find a good team. B. He did not have enough money. C. Many scientists had failed before. D. The government didn’t support him. 14. What does the writer mean by “This was a huge step forward”? A. Xue’s team moved to a new lab. B. The discovery helped physics grow. C. Xue became a professor at a university. D. The team won the biggest prize in the world. 15. What can we learn from Xue Qikun’s story? A. A scientist should always put his country first. B. Staying strong through failure leads to success. C. Working abroad is necessary for scientific success. D. Difficult problems can only be solved by big teams. B There is a small vegetable market near my home. A woman sells vegetables at the entrance. I often buy from her. One evening, I got off work late. When I arrived, the market was almost empty. The woman was packing up. I picked two tomatoes and a cucumber. It came to 6.8 yuan. I took out my phone to pay. She suddenly asked, “Do you want some cilantro (香菜)?” I said no. I live alone, and I can’t use it all. She didn’t listen. She grabbed a small bunch and put it in my bag. “Take it,” she said. “It won’t sell tomorrow anyway.” I smiled. “But I should pay for it.” She shook her head. “A few stalks of cilantro? No need.” When I got home, I cooked a bowl of noodles. I added the cilantro at the end. It smelled wonderful. Later, I was busy with work for over a month. I didn’t go to the market. When I finally went back, the woman looked at me and said, “I haven’t seen you in a long time. Were you away on a trip?” I was surprised. So many people pass her stall every day. But she remembered me. “No,” I said. “Just busy with work.” She nodded. “You still need to eat well. Young people always eat takeout when they’re busy.” That day, I bought a lot. She put in a bunch of cilantro again. “This time, I must pay,” I said. She smiled. “A few stalks? No need.” A few days later, her stall was closed. I asked the tofu seller next to her. He said she had gone home to care for an elderly family member. She would be back in a few days. I walked home with my vegetables. Something felt missing at the entrance. I used to think city people were cold. Neighbors don’t know each other’s names. People on the same bus just pass by. But that’s not always true. Some people don’t know your name or your job, but they remind you to eat well. These words are so ordinary. The speaker may forget them right away. But the listener might remember them for a long time. 16. What did the vegetable seller do when the writer paid? A. She gave the writer some free cilantro. B. She asked the writer to pay more money. C. She packed up and closed the stall early. D. She refused to sell vegetables to the writer. 17. Why was the writer surprised when she went back to the market? A. The vegetables were more expensive. B. The woman had moved to a different stall. C. The market had become busier and more crowded. D. The woman remembered she hadn’t come for a while. 18. What did the writer think about city people before? A. They were always friendly to strangers. B. They were too busy to care about others. C. They often helped each other in daily life. D. They liked to talk with people they knew. 19. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The writer’s ordinary days. B. The seller’s common words. C. The vegetables in the fridge. D. The people on the same bus. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Kind words can warm a heart. B. Young people should eat well. C. City life is full of problems and stress. D. We should care for our family members. C On the morning of September 16, 2026, something unusual happened in the East China Sea. A rocket rose from a moving platform at sea. It carried nine satellites into space. Its name was Gravity-1 (引力一号). It is the world’s most powerful solid-fuel rocket. It can carry 6.5 tons to low Earth orbit. But more importantly, it can launch from the sea. Traditional rockets launch from land. Land launch sites are fixed and limited. A sea platform can move freely and choose the best launch point. This makes space travel more flexible. This was Gravity-1’s fourth sea launch. It was also its first task to help build a satellite network. The rocket carried eight satellites for the Qianfan network and one test satellite. It reached 800 kilometers high and carried over 3 tons. This set a new record for China’s sea launches. The mission also showed how far a good idea can go. In just over two years, Gravity-1 grew from a first test flight to a regular launch vehicle. The team has about 100 people. They solved many hard problems. One was how to send many satellites into space safely. The idea is simple but powerful: instead of building bigger launch sites on land, use the ocean. The sea is open, big, and free. Gravity-1 is not the end. Its makers are already working on a bigger rocket called Gravity-2. It can be used more than once. If it works, space travel could become cheaper and more common. A great idea, it seems, can always grow into something greater. 21. What happened in the East China Sea on September 16, 2026? A. A new launch site was built there. B. Gravity-1 landed on the sea safely. C. Nine satellites came back to the land. D. A rocket took off from a sea platform. 22. What makes Gravity-1 different from other rockets? A. It can carry more fuel than others. B. It can launch from a sea platform. C. It can send people into space safely. D. It can fly higher than all other rockets. 23. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Different to control. B. Easy to understand. C. Able to change easily. D. Safe to land and launch. 24. What did Gravity-1 achieve in this mission? A. It carried the most satellites ever. B. It reached the highest speed ever. C. It sent the first Chinese into space. D. It set a new record for sea launches. 25. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A. Gravity-2 will be the most powerful rocket. B. Space travel will soon become very common. C. A good idea can open the door to more progress. D. Bigger rockets are much better than smaller ones. 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Now there are as many as 254 million people aged 60 or above in China. Most of them spend their lives taking care of their grandchildren, watching TV and chatting with friends. ____26____ To draw more attention to these old people’s spiritual (精神的) needs, 42-year-old Song Delong opened a toy shop last year. The shop, named Lao You Suo Wan, is located at a corner in Beijing’s Tongzhou District. ____27____ Entering the shop, you can see some green plants with birds singing. Following the idea to build a traditional Chinese study, Song put some traditional Chinese-style wooden shelves in the shop. ____28____ And the toys are divided into four kinds—classic, nostalgic (怀旧的), educational and exercising. ____29____ “They love playing together. Some people who never talked to each other even if they often met in lifts become friends at my shop. It’s much better than sitting on the sofa and watching TV all day long,” Song says. Some of the shop’s customers are younger people. ____30____ The shop allows the old to have fun and encourages young people to take good care of the old. A. On them, there are more than 400 kinds of toys. B. It is the first toy shop for the old people in China. C. They come to the shop to buy toys for their parents. D. They are also interested in the toys on the shelves. E. However, few of them enjoy activities that are good for their health and mood. F. Now the shop is not only a shop but also a game center for the old living nearby. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳特色废品的处理方式，请根据五位同学对闲置物品的需求，帮助他们选出合适的处理方法。 ____31____Chen Jie grows fast in height. She wants to give her unfit clothes to people in need. ____32____Zhang Wei’s camera battery doesn’t work. He would like to do with it in a safe way. ____33____Li Ming is planning to recycle his empty glass beer bottles and get some money back. ____34____Wang Fang needs a special place for her old broken sofa instead of throwing it around. ____35____Liu Ying expects her examination review books can be helpful to other needy students. A. Special battery recycling stations are set up in every district. Old batteries are harmful, so don’t throw them into regular dustbins. Workers here will deal with them wisely. B. Shenzhen Library has a book donation center. It accepts all kinds of good used books and shares them with local students who need learning materials. C. Official charity stations collect second-hand clothes for people in need. You can find nearby stations on the website of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau. D. “Shenzhen Smart Recycling Bins” can recycle glass bottles, waste paper and metal. The bins can weigh the waste and send money to users through WeChat. E. Each community in Shenzhen has special collection points for large waste like old sofas and cupboards. Trained teams will collect and remove them for free. F. This common daily rubbish area is only for kitchen waste and ordinary household rubbish. Batteries, books, large furniture and glass bottles are not allowed here. 第二部分非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Fu Lei was a famous Chinese translator and writer. Between 1954 and 1966, his elder son Fu Cong lived far from home, training as a piano player. ____36____ (write) letters became Fu Lei’s usual way to talk with his son. The book Fu Lei’s Family Letters ____37____ (show) the family’s tradition and values. To Fu Lei, education was not only ____38____ family matter, but also something with great social value. The goal was to make a person ____39____ (use) to society. Fu Lei praised Fu Cong after he won a piano competition. “We are ____40____ (true) happy because you make your country proud,” he wrote. “I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people.” In the letters, Fu Cong ____41____ (tell) to read famous Chinese books. When reading these books, he should connect ideas ____42____ feelings, for that would help him become a better person. The book helps many young people understand how they should live ____43____ (they) lives. Fu Lei’s words have let people know that being a good person matters most. Fu Lei’s Family Letters is not just a book about music ____44____ a book about life. It shows that a father’s love can give a son the _____45_____ (strong) to face any challenge. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 本周英语活动课将举行主题为“My Growth Star”的分享会。请你准备一篇发言稿，讲述初中三年里你在学习方法上的一次新尝试，并说明这次尝试带给你的影响。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，用词恰当； 3. 词数：80以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $