四川成都市崇州市崇州联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期自主练习英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析 一、语法选择 1.【答案】 B B A C B C A C A C （1）本文讲述巴西英语教师Clara的学习教学经历，以及她给学习者的建议和对未来挑战的看法。 【解答】 （1）句意：她从事教学工作已经超过二十年了。 根据“for over twenty years”，可知动作持续到现在，需用现在完成时。根据语境，强调对现在的影响，“has been”符合题意。was是过去式，had been是过去完成时，均不符合时间状语。 （2）句意：她每周参加两次课。 根据“a week”，可知此处表示频率。根据语境，twice a week是固定搭配，意为“一周两次”，“twice两次（频率副词）”符合题意。 “two二（基数词）”表示数量，“second第二（序数词）”表示顺序，均不符合语境。 （3）句意：后来她去了澳大利亚，在那里她通过与母语者交流学到了很多。 根据“Australia”，可知先行词是地点，从句缺地点状语。根据语境，需用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。that和which是关系代词，不能在从句中作状语。 （4）句意：当被问及教书最美好的部分是什么时，克拉拉说，一路走来，她遇到了许许多多很棒的人。 根据“Clara said”，可知主语与ask是被动关系，“asked about被询问”符合题意。根据语境，When asked about是省略句，相当于When she was asked about。“ask about”和“asking about”是主动形式，不符合逻辑。 （5）句意：没有什么比看到学生实现梦想更好的了。 根据“than”，可知需用比较级。根据语境，nothing better than是固定搭配，意为“没有什么比......更好”，“better”符合题意。good是原级，best是最高级，均不符合语法。 （6）句意：Clara建议语言学习者对犯错感到自在。 根据“advises language learners”，可知考查advise sb. to do sth.。根据语境，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，“to feel”符合题意。feel是原形，feeling是动名词/现在分词，均不符合搭配。 （7）句意：她常告诉学生不要担心他们听起来是否完美。 根据“worry about”，可知后接宾语从句，表示不确定性。根据语境，“whether是否”符合句意。that无实义，“how如何”表示方式，均不符合语境。 （8）句意：她总是鼓励他们不要害怕，表达自己的想法。 根据“thoughts”，可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代students的想法，“their他们的”符合题意。“themselves他们自己”是反身代词，“them他们”是宾格，均不能修饰名词。 （9）句意：她相信日常练习是关键，否则你可能会发现自己落后。 根据“daily practice is the key”，可知后半句是反面后果。根据语境，表示警告，“or否则”符合题意。“but但是”表转折，“and和”表并列，均不符合逻辑。 （10）句意：我们无法为所有情况都做好准备，但我们可以培养创造力和保持学习的能力。 根据“ability”，可知是保持学习的能力，the ability to do sth.。根据语境，需用不定式“to keep”作后置定语。keep是原形，keeping是动名词/现在分词，均不符合搭配。 二、选词填空 2.【答案】C,A,D,E,E,C,A,D 【小题1】句意：然而，学习如何明智地使用数字货币也是一项重要的技能。此处修饰动词use，需用副词，根据下文管理金钱的建议可知应“明智地”使用。故选C。 【小题2】句意：首先，学习如何制定预算。“make a budget”为固定搭配，意为“制定预算”，且下文提到设置支出限额，符合语境。故选A。 【小题3】句意：其次，数字货币有时感觉是“看不见的”。根据后文“你看不到现金从手中离开”可知，此处指感觉看不见，invisible意为“看不见的”符合题意。故选D。 【小题4】句意：为了避免这种情况，养成每周检查一次消费记录的习惯。to后接动词原形，“check history”意为“检查记录”，符合管理支出的语境。故选E。 【小题5】句意：如果你的钱包连接到银行卡，切勿与他人分享密码。“be connected to”为固定搭配，意为“连接到”，符合钱包与银行卡的关系。故选E。 【小题6】句意：除了使用数字支付服务，你还可以享受它带来的便利。“payment services”意为“支付服务”，作using的宾语，符合语境。故选C。 【小题7】句意：例如，你可以用它在线支付账单。修饰动词pay，表示支付方式，“digital payment apps”对应online（在线）。故选A。 【小题8】句意：这样支付节省时间，使你的生活更便利。该处为“make sth.+adj.”结构，convenient意为“便利的”，符合节省时间的语境。故选D。 三、补全对话 3.【答案】 When did you first become interested in art?,What kind of material do you prefer to work with?,what creating (wood) sculptures means to you.,Yes, it is. 【解析】 本文短对话主要讲述了一名校报记者采访初中生Anna，了解她艺术梦想的起源、材料偏好及未来规划的过程。 【解答】 【小题1】根据“it all started when I was in primary school”可推知记者询问的是兴趣开始的时间，且需用特殊疑问句。可以填When did you first become interested in art? 【小题2】根据“I like wood”可推知记者询问的是她喜欢的材料，即询问偏好。可以填What kind of material do you prefer to work with? 【小题3】根据“It means a lot to me”可推知记者想知道艺术对她的意义，且需用what引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。可以填what creating (wood) sculptures means to you. 【小题4】根据“is it your dream to become a wood sculptor”可推知需对一般疑问句作肯定回答。可以填Yes, it is. 四、阅读理解 4.【答案】 C,D,B,E 【小题1】由关键信息“Lisa’s best friend is often late when they meet. Lisa feels that her friend doesn’t respect her time.”可知Lisa的问题是朋友经常约会迟到，对应C选项：偶尔迟到没关系，但是如果经常发生，你应该坦诚和朋友聊聊，让她知道你的感受。 【小题2】由关键信息“Emma loves drawing cartoons, but some classmates make fun of her hobby. She feels embarrassed and is thinking about giving it up.”可知Emma因为爱好被同学取笑，想要放弃爱好，对应D选项：不要让别人的看法阻止你做热爱的事。真正的朋友会尊重你的爱好。遵从内心，和欣赏它的人分享你的作品。 【小题3】由关键信息“Tom feels stressed about the upcoming final exams. Although he studies hard, he is still worried that he might fail and disappoint his parents.”可知Tom对期末考试感到紧张，担心考不好让父母失望，对应B选项：考试前感到紧张很正常。但记住父母爱的是你本人，不只是你的成绩。尽力而为，保持冷静。 【小题4】由关键信息“Sam wants to join the school basketball team, but he worries that too much practice may affect his performance in the upcoming exams. He doesn’t know how to balance the two.”可知Sam不知道如何平衡篮球训练和学习，对应E选项：你想运动很棒。你可以向老师请教如何管理时间，制定计划平衡学习和训练。 5.【答案】 C C D C D （1）根据第一段“Recently, we held an online vote on this topic. Most people voted ‘Yes,’ ...”以及标题“Is the use of AI actors a good choice?”可知，投票的主题是“使用AI演员是否是一个好的选择”，即为了了解人们是否支持使用AI演员。 （2）根据表格中“Reason 4”对应的“Number of votes”是166，为最高票数，以及文中“Reason 4: AI actors can handle challenging and risky scenes more easily.”可知，AI演员能更容易处理危险场景这一理由获得最多支持。 （3）根据Sonny111的评论“This discussion is really thought-provoking...Perhaps the best solution is to find a balance between the two.”可知，这场讨论引发了人们对两者平衡的思考，所以该词意为“引人深思的”，即让人们深入思考。 （4）根据Jack203的评论“Human actors bring real emotions to the screen, making films more touching.”可知，真人演员的优势在于能给屏幕带来真实的情感。 （5）根据 Sonny111的评论“Perhaps the best solution is to find a balance between the two.”可推知，他认为最好的解决方案是在两者之间找到平衡，即应该明智地同时使用AI和真人演员。 五、完形填空 6. 【答案】 A B A B D B 【解析】 （1）本文介绍了一种非洲发明的太阳能手电筒，无需电池即可工作。它帮助贫困地区孩子在夜间学习，体现了小发明改善生活的大价值。 【解答】 （1）句意：一位来自非洲的发明家发明了一款特殊手电筒，它不用电池就能工作。 根据下文“It has a small solar panel on top”可知，手电筒依靠太阳能板获取能量，不需要电池，batteries“电池”符合语境；bulbs“灯泡”、buttons“按钮”、humans“人类”均不符合语境。 （2）句意：白天，太阳能板吸收阳光并储存能量。 根据下文“At night, the flashlight can shine for hours.”可知，白天接收的阳光要留存下来供夜晚使用，stores“储存”符合语境； shares“分享”、uses“使用”、wastes“浪费”均不符合文意。 （3）句意：在一些村庄，没有电，所以孩子们晚上不能学习。 根据下文“so children cannot study at night”可知，孩子们夜晚无法学习的原因是缺少电力供应，electricity“电”符合语境；internet“网络”、money“钱”、water“水”均不符合语境。 （4）句意：现在，有了这款太阳能手电筒，天黑之后他们也可以阅读、写作业。 根据上文“so children cannot study at night”可知，手电筒用来解决天黑后孩子们无法学习的难题，dark“黑暗”符合语境； breakfast“早餐”、school“学校”、lunch“午餐”均不符合文意。 （5）句意：我们相信每个人都应当拥有平等的学习机会，过上更好的生活。 本句表达人人享有平等受教育的权利，everybody“每个人”符合语境；nobody“没有人”、anybody“任何人”、somebody“某人”均不符合语境。 （6）句意：毕竟，更光明的未来可以从像这样小小的灯光开始。 空格前陈述发明者的心愿，空格后补充道理，用来支撑前文观点，升华文章主旨。after all意为“毕竟”，用于引出道理、加强观点，符合语境。however“然而”表转折；therefore“因此”表因果推论，前文只是主观梦想，不能作为推出后文结论的原因；as a result“结果”描述事件带来的实际后果。 六、任务型阅读 7.On city trains and in subway stations, cinemas, and even hospitals. No, it isn’t. Because of cheap and frequent travel, warmer weather / warm(er) cities / a warmer climate, and bedbugs’ resistance to insecticides. They hide in dark places. / They hide in furniture or small cracks in walls. Bedbugs are making a comeback not just in Paris / the French capital but in many parts of the world. You can check your hotel bed before sleeping, wash your clothes in hot water after traveling, and check your furniture regularly (Answers may vary.) （1）根据原文第1段“In videos shared on social media, these tiny pests can be seen on city trains and in subway stations, cinemas, and even hospitals.”可找到答题信息。 （2）根据原文第2段“Bedbugs are very small insects. They feed on human blood, but they do not usually cause serious health problems.”可找到答题信息。反意疑问句，事实是健康风险不高 （3）根据原文第4段“The return of bedbugs is linked to globalization and climate change. Warm cities provide better conditions for them to survive. Cheap and frequent travel helps them spread more easily.”和第5段“However, over time, the insects became stronger and developed resistance to these chemicals. Many insecticides no longer work well against today’s bedbugs.”可找到答题信息。 （4）根据原文第6段“During the day, bedbugs hide in dark places. They often live in furniture or small cracks (缝隙) in walls.”可找到答题信息。 （5）第3段举了苏黎世、纽约的例子，说明床虱投诉数量大幅上涨，很多城市出现床虱恐慌，所以主题句概括这个中心即可。 （6）根据文章逻辑，这里写预防把床虱带回家的方法，答案不超过30词，答案不唯一。 七、书面表达 8. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主，少量一般过去时 明确要点：假设你是初三学生李华，给社区王先生写邮件；选择一个活动方向并说明理由；提出一条具体活动建议；谈谈希望得到的收获 确定人称：第一人称I/my表达个人想法；第二人称you写给王先生 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 覆盖全部三个要点，内容完整； 3. 邮件格式正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明邮件目的，说明自己选定的活动方向，并且阐述理由 主体段：针对选定的活动方向，提出一条具体可行的活动建议，介绍活动形式安排 结尾段：说明自己希望从本次活动收获什么，表达感谢，加上邮件结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍，选定活动方向并说明理由 from our community；choose first aid for the activity；first aid skills；be necessary for everyone once；see a hurt person；do nothing 要点二：提出具体活动建议 invite medical workers；teach basic first aid skills；practise use model dolls；learn first aid in person 要点三：个人收获与邮件结束语 offer help to people in danger；build a warmer community；consider my suggestions hope to；thank you for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一月自主练习英语试卷 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. Clara Prado is an English teacher in Brazil. She     1     in the teaching profession for over twenty years. In a recent interview, she shared her experiences of learning and teaching languages. Clara started learning English when she was six years old. She attended classes     2     a week. Later, she went to Australia,     3     she learned a lot by communicating with native speakers. When     4     the best part of teaching, Clara said that she had met a number of wonderful people along the way. Teachers, she explained, are a creative group. They often enjoy taking on challenges. And there is nothing     5     than seeing students achieve their dreams after all their hard work. Clara advises language learners     6     comfortable with making mistakes. She often tells her students not to worry about     7     they sound perfect. She always encourages them to express     8     thoughts without fear. No one can master a language overnight. She believes that daily practice is the key,     9     you may find yourself falling behind. As for today’s challenges, Clara thinks the biggest one is the unknown. The world is changing quickly, and no one knows exactly what the future will bring. We cannot prepare for every situation, but we can develop creativity and the ability     10     learning. Yet more importantly, we must stay strong and keep moving forward, whatever happens. （1）A.was B.has been C.had been （2）A.two B.twice C.second （3）A.where B.that C.which （4）A.ask about B.asking about C.asked about （5）A.good B.better C.best （6）A.feel B.feeling C.to feel （7）A.whether B.that C.how （8）A.themselves B.them C.their （9）A.or B.but C.and （10）A.keep B.keeping C.to keep 二、选词填空（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） 2.将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. budget        B. digital        C. wisely        D. invisible        E. check Nowadays, more and more young people are using digital payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat Pay. While these apps make life easier, learning how to use digital money ________ is also an important skill. Here are some tips to help you manage your money better. First, learn how to make a(n) ________. You can set a monthly spending limit, and the app will remind you when you are close to reaching it. This simple step can help you keep your spending under control. Second, digital money can sometimes feel “________”. Since you don’t actually see cash leaving your hands, you may spend more than you planned. To avoid this, make it a habit to ________ your spending history once a week. This will help you understand where your money goes and make smarter choices. A. online        B. safely        C. services        D. convenient        E. connected Third, protect your personal information when using digital wallets. If your wallet is ________ to a bank card, never share your password with others. Also, remember to log out when using the app on a shared phone or computer. These simple steps can help keep your money safe. Besides using digital payment ________, you can also enjoy the convenience it brings. For example, you can use it to pay bills ________, such as your mobile phone plan, internet service, or even school fees. Paying this way saves time and makes your life more ________. 三、补全对话（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 3.Situation: A school newspaper reporter is interviewing Anna, a junior student, about her art dreams. Reporter: Hi, Anna. Thank you for taking the time to speak with us. ________ (用特殊疑问句提问) Anna: Hi! Well, it all started when I was in primary school. My grandfather gave me a set of tools, and I began by making small things. Reporter: ________ (询问对方偏好) Anna: I like wood. It feels warm and natural. Materials like metal are not really my thing. Reporter: I wonder ________ (用what引导的宾语从句补全句子) Anna: It means a lot to me. It’s the best way to show my feelings. I take a simple block and turn it into something special. That’s how I express myself. Reporter: So, is it your dream to become a wood sculptor? Anna: ________ (对上述问句作出肯定回答) I want to create large art pieces for parks. I hope my art can make people feel happy and peaceful, just as other artists’ works do for me. Reporter: Thank you, Anna. Good luck with your dream! 四、阅读理解（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分） 4.Imagine that you are a school counselor. Read the problems and choose the proper words to comfort each student (假设你是一名学校辅导员，请阅读以下问题，并选择合适的话来安慰每位学生)： Problems Comforting words ________ Lisa’s best friend is often late when they meet. Lisa feels that her friend doesn’t respect her time. ________ Emma loves drawing cartoons, but some classmates make fun of her hobby. She feels embarrassed and is thinking about giving it up. ________ Tom feels stressed about the upcoming final exams. Although he studies hard, he is still worried that he might fail and disappoint his parents. ________ Sam wants to join the school basketball team, but he worries that too much practice may affect his performance in the upcoming exams. He doesn’t know how to balance the two. A. Sometimes we need to be patient with our friends. They may have their own reasons for forgetting things. Try to understand them instead of getting angry. B. It’s normal to feel nervous before exams. But remember that your parents love you for who you are, not just for your grades. Just do your best and try to stay calm. C. Being late now and then is okay, but if it happens often, you should talk to your friend honestly. Let her know how you feel, or she might not realize there is a problem. D. Don’t let other people’s opinions stop you from doing what you love. True friends will respect your interests. Follow your heart and share your work with those who love it. E. It’s great that you want to play sports. You can ask your teacher for advice on how to manage your time well and make a schedule that helps you balance your studies and practice. 5. Is the use of AI actors a good choice? Recently, we held an online vote on this topic. Most people voted “Yes,” and there are four main reasons behind their choice. Reason Number of votes 1 91 2 134 3 119 4 166 Reason 1: AI actors never get tired or fall ill, so they can work for longer periods of time. Reason 2: AI actors cost less than human actors. This can help producers save money and make more movies and TV series. Reason 3: AI actors can be designed to look like almost anyone, including historical figures. Reason 4: AI actors can handle challenging and risky scenes more easily. For example, they can jump from tall buildings without the risk of getting hurt. Comments Jack203 In my opinion, both AI actors and real actors have their own strengths. Perhaps they can work together in the future. Human actors bring real emotions to the screen, making films more touching. AI actors, on the other hand, can take on more difficult roles. Sonny111 This discussion is really thought-provoking. Real actors can give more natural performances, while AI actors can keep working without needing breaks. Perhaps the best solution is to find a balance between the two. （1）The author of the report held the online vote to find out ________. A.what kinds of roles AI actors can play B.why AI actors are becoming more popular C.whether people support the use of AI actors D.how many people enjoy watching AI-made movies （2）Which reason received the most support in the online vote? A.AI actors never get tired. B.AI actors cost less money. C.AI actors can easily handle risky scenes. D.AI actors can be made to look like historical figures. （3）The underlined word “thought-provoking” in the second comment probably means “making people ________.” A.laugh B.feel bored C.feel angry D.think deeply （4）According to Jack203, what is one advantage of real actors? A.They can work longer hours. B.They are more affordable than AI actors. C.They can bring real emotions to the screen. D.They can perform difficult roles more easily. （5）What can we infer from Sonny111’s comment? A.He thinks AI actors are better than real actors. B.He thinks the discussion is not worth the time. C.He believes that AI actors will soon replace real actors. D.He believes we should use both AI and real actors wisely. 五、完形填空（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 6. Have you ever thought about how a simple flashlight (手电筒) can change people’s lives? An inventor from Africa created a special flashlight that works without     32    . The materials used to make this flashlight are simple. It has a small solar panel on top, a few LED lights inside, and a strong, waterproof (防水的) plastic body. During the day, the solar panel takes in sunlight and     33     the energy. At night, the flashlight can shine for hours. This invention has helped many people. In some villages, there is no     34    , so children cannot study at night. Now, with this solar flashlight, they can read and do their homework after     35    , too. In some places, children have even made reading before bedtime a habit. Some volunteer groups bring these flashlights to poor areas and teach people how to use them. We believe that     36     should have equal chances to learn and live a better life. The inventor hopes that more people can realize the great value of such simple inventions. The inventor’s dream is to see these lights in every home that needs them.     37    , a brighter future can start with small lights like this one. （1）A.batteries B.bulbs C.buttons D.humans （2）A.shares B.stores C.uses D.wastes （3）A.electricity B.internet C.money D.water （4）A.breakfast B.dark C.school D.lunch （5）A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody （6）A.However B.After all C.Therefore D.As a result 六、任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 7. Large numbers of bedbugs (床虱) have appeared in Paris. In videos shared on social media, these tiny pests can be seen on city trains and in subway stations, cinemas, and even hospitals. Bedbugs are very small insects. They feed on human blood, but they do not usually cause serious health problems. Their bites may cause itching (发痒) and, in some cases, allergic reactions (过敏反应). However, when large numbers of bedbugs appear, they can have a big psychological (心理的) impact. ________. In Zurich (苏黎世), bedbug complaints numbered about 20 a year between 1995 and 2005. By around 2015, the number had grown to nearly six times that level. New York City also experienced a similar panic (惊恐) about ten years ago. The return of bedbugs is linked to globalization and climate change. Warm cities provide better conditions for them to survive. Cheap and frequent travel helps them spread more easily. After World War II, the development and wide use of insecticides (杀虫剂) almost wiped out (使灭绝) bedbugs in many homes in richer countries. However, over time, the insects became stronger and developed resistance (抗药性) to these chemicals. Many insecticides no longer work well against today’s bedbugs. If someone accidentally brings bedbugs home, it can be very difficult to get rid of them. During the day, bedbugs hide in dark places. They often live in furniture or small cracks (缝隙) in walls. At night, they come out to eat. Warm homes allow them to grow and reproduce (繁殖) faster. A warmer climate can have the same effect. Scientists may create new insecticides in the future. But for now, we still have to live with these unwanted guests from time to time. There are several things you can do to avoid bringing them home. For example, ________. However, completely getting rid of bedbugs may still be impossible for now. Task 1 Answer the questions. （1）Where have bedbugs been seen in Paris according to the article? ________ （2）The health risk from bedbugs isn’t very high, is it? ________ （3）According to the article, why are bedbugs making a comeback? ________ （4）What do bedbugs do during the day? ________ （5）The topic sentence of Paragraph 3 is missing. Write one according to its main point(s). ________ Task 2 （6）Fill in the blank in the last paragraph according to the article. Write no more than 30 words. For example, ________. 七、书面表达（14分） 8. Write at least 80 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于80词的邮件，标点符号不计算入词数。） 你所在的社区计划举办一次“安全伴我行”（Safety Comes First）主题宣传活动，向居民普及防灾减灾（disaster prevention and reduction）知识。活动内容有以下三个方面，现向社区中的学生征求意见： A. 家庭安全——如何预防火灾、煤气泄漏等家庭事故 B. 自然灾害应对——台风、洪水来临时如何保护自己 C. 急救(first aid)知识普及——遇到突发情况时如何正确求助和施救 假设你是初三学生李华，请你给社区负责人王先生写一封邮件，内容包括： ·选择哪一个活动方向，并简要说明理由； ·针对你选择的活动方向，提出一条具体的活动建议（如活动形式、内容安排等）； ·谈谈你希望这次活动能带给你什么收获。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $