期末总复习 Units 1-6 阅读理解巩固复习练15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 阅读理解巩固复习练15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year. The Lantern Festival is a big holiday in China. Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the shapes (形状) of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Usually, people also write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂). On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Often you can see some nice performances like the dragon dance and the lion dance (舞龙舞狮). Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the passage about? A．Mother nature. B．Family life. C．A Chinese festival. D．Beautiful lanterns. 2．What do people make days before the Lantern Festival? A．Animals. B．Lanterns. C．Dumplings. D．Mooncakes. 3．When do people hang up the lanterns? A．On the morning of the Lantern Festival. B．On the afternoon of the Lantern Festival. C．On the evening of the Lantern Festival. D．On the evening of the Spring Festival. 4．How do people celebrate the Lantern Festival? A．They eat vegetables. B．They give presents to each other. C．They have dragon boat races. D．They guess the riddles on the lanterns. 5．Why does the writer write the article? A．To tell readers about the Lantern Festival. B．To ask readers to get ready for the Spring Festival. C．To teach readers how to make lanterns in different shapes. D．To tell readers where to watch the dragon dance. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节这一中国传统节日，包括其庆祝时间、节前准备、节日当天的活动以及人们的庆祝方式等，展现了元宵节丰富有趣的内容和欢乐的氛围。 1．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival”，接着围绕元宵节展开多方面介绍，所以文章是关于一个中国节日的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”可知，在元宵节前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂).”可知，人们在元宵节晚上悬挂灯笼。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns.”可知，人们通过猜灯笼上的谜语来庆祝元宵节。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章整体围绕元宵节展开，详细介绍了元宵节的相关信息，所以作者写这篇文章是为了向读者介绍元宵节。故选A。 George is sitting in his room. His father comes to him. “Do you practice (练习) baseball today, Son?” “No, it’s too hard. I think I can never learn it well.” “You are good at running, playing basketball and studying different subjects. Why can’t you learn your baseball well? You are lying to yourself! You can learn it very well if (如果) you keep trying.” “I tried, but I still can’t play it well. I think I should just give it up.” “Son, you should keep trying. Now, go and try again (再次).” George goes to the garden and practices with his father. He tries again and again. In the end, he hits (击打) the ball successfully (成功地). “I did it! I hit it! Dad!” “Great! Do you find it hard work?” “Not so hard,” says George happily. “Never think that something is too hard to learn. Just keep on trying.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where are George and his father? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the library. D．In the hospital. 2．What is George good at? A．Drawing pictures. B．Making cards. C．Skiing. D．Playing basketball. 3．What does the underlined word “lying” mean? A．相信 B．撒谎 C．批评 D．表扬 4．How does George feel when he hits the baseball? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Hard. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．George and His Father B．Keeping Trying C．How to Play Baseball D．George’s Hobbies 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了George在父亲的鼓励下坚持练习棒球并最终成功的故事，传达了“坚持尝试”的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据“George is sitting in his room. His father comes to him.”可知，故事发生在家里。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You are good at running, playing basketball and studying different subjects.”可知，George擅长打篮球。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“You are lying to yourself!”和“No, it’s too hard. I think I can never learn it well.”以及“You can learn it very well if (如果) you keep trying.”可知，父亲认为George否定自己的能力是一种自我欺骗，lying意为“撒谎”。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据“I did it! I hit it! Dad!”以及“‘Not so hard,’ says George happily.”可知，George成功击球后感到高兴。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过George从放弃到坚持练习棒球的故事，强调“持续尝试”的重要性。故选B。 On Saturday morning, Mrs Brown asks Emma to study, but Emma says, “Studying is boring and difficult.” Mrs Brown asks Emma what she thinks is interesting and easy. Emma says, “Mum, you only do housework at home. I want to live like you.” “Oh, you think so?” Mrs Brown says. “OK. You can live like me.” Then she asks Emma to make breakfast with bread, milk and eggs. It’s easy for Emma. After breakfast, Mrs Brown asks Emma to tidy up the room. About 11:00, Emma thinks, Oh, it’s not easy. At about 12:00, Mrs Brown asks Emma to make lunch. After lunch, Emma wants to watch TV. But Mrs Brown asks her to wash shoes. At about 3:30 in the afternoon, Emma says to Mrs Brown, “Mum, can you help me wash them?” “Oh, I can’t. You say you want to live like me. But you know, no one helps me with housework,” says Mrs Brown. “OK, Mum. It’s boring to do housework. And it’s not easy. Now, I want to study my subjects.” 1．Emma thinks studying is ________. A．interesting and easy B．boring and difficult C．fun D．terrible 2．Emma and her mum don’t have ________ for breakfast on Saturday morning. A．bread B．milk C．chicken D．eggs 3．Which is the right order about what Emma does at home? ①She makes lunch. ②She tidies up the room. ③She washes shoes. ④She makes breakfast. A．②④①③ B．④②①③ C．①②③④ D．③①②④ 4．What does Emma do at about 3:30 p.m.? A．She watches TV. B．She asks Mrs Brown for help. C．She has vegetable salad. D．She studies at her room. 5．Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Emma wants to study at first. B．Emma thinks it is easy to do housework at first. C．Mrs Brown helps Emma wash shoes. D．Emma likes helping Mrs Brown with housework. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾玛不想学习，想要过妈妈的生活，于是妈妈让艾玛体验自己作为家庭主妇的一天，最后艾玛认为做家务很辛苦，开始想要学习了。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“but Emma says, ‘Studying is boring and difficult.’”可知，艾玛认为学习既无聊又困难，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Then she asks Emma to make breakfast with bread, milk and eggs.”可知，艾玛和她妈妈星期六早上早餐没有吃鸡肉，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then she asks Gina to make breakfast...After breakfast, Mrs. Brown asks Gina to tidy up the room...At about 12:00, Mrs Brown asks Emma to make lunch. After lunch, Gina wants to watch TV. But Mrs. Brown asks her to wash shoes.”可知，艾玛早上做早餐，吃完早餐后整理房间，然后做午餐，午餐后刷鞋，正确顺序是④②①③，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“At about 3:30 in the afternoon, Gina says to Mrs. Brown, ‘Mum, can you help me wash them?’”可知，下午3:30左右，艾玛想要让妈妈帮助自己刷鞋，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Emma says, ‘Mum, you only do housework at home. I want to live like you.’”可知，艾玛起初觉得做家务很容易，故选B。 Chinese Kung Fu Club Do you like kung fu? Come to learn Chinese kung fu with us! You will become stronger and learn how to protect (保护) yourself. Our nice teachers will show you different kung fu movements (动作) in a safe way. Time: 9:00-12:00 on Saturday mornings Tel: 285-0392 Chinese Dancing Club Do you like dancing? Come and learn Chinese dance movements with us! Everyone is welcome. You will have a lot of fun, make new friends and also learn some cool movements with your new friends. Time: 3:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoons Tel: 285-2310 Chinese Chess Club Chinese chess is not a game just for old people. Students can also learn a lot from this game, and it will make you cleverer! Join this club to have a great time with new friends! Time: 4:00-5:00 on Saturday afternoons Tel: 285-7614 Chinese Painting Club If you are a fan of art, come and join the Chinese Painting Club! We will take you to the great world of Chinese paintings. Our teachers will teach you how to use maobi to paint beautiful pictures. Time: 9:00-12:00 on Sunday mornings Tel: 285-2585 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When can Peter come if he wants to learn kung fu movements? A．At 5:00 on Sunday mornings. B．At 9:30 on Saturday mornings. C．At 8:00 on Saturday mornings. D．At 5:00 on Sunday afternoons. 2．What can you do in the Chinese Dancing Club? ①Protect yourself.                            ②Have fun. ③Learn cool movements.                    ④Make new friends. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 3．What number can Alice call at if she wants to learn Chinese chess? A．285-0392. B．285-7614. C．285-2310. D．285-2585. 4．Maria is interested in art. What club can she join? A．Chinese Chess Club. B．Chinese Dancing Club. C．Chinese Kung Fu Club. D．Chinese Painting Club. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Chinese Kung Fu can make you become stronger. B．Only old people can learn Chinese chess. C．Not everyone is welcome to join Chinese Dancing Club. D．Painting Club won’t teach you how to use Chinese maobi. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部（中国功夫俱乐部、中国舞蹈俱乐部、中国象棋俱乐部、中国画俱乐部）的活动内容、时间及联系方式，帮助读者了解并选择适合的俱乐部加入。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Time: 9:00-12:00 on Saturday mornings”可知，如果皮特想学习中国功夫，他可以在周六上午9:30来。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“You will have a lot of fun, make new friends and also learn some cool movements with your new friends.”可知，加入中国舞蹈俱乐部可以玩得开心、结交新朋友以及和新朋友学习一些很酷的动作。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Tel:285-7614”可知，若想学习中国象棋，Alice应拨打285-7614。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“If you are a fan of art, come and join the Chinese Painting Club!”可知，如果Maria对艺术感兴趣，她可以加入中国画俱乐部。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“You will become stronger and learn how to protect yourself.”可知，中国功夫能使你变得强壮。故选A。 Ants (蚂蚁) are a special kind of animal in the world. Some ants make their homes under a stone (石头). If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in their houses under the ground. Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and look after (照顾) the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant (蚁后). The queen ant doesn’t work. She is the most important because she lays eggs (产卵). These eggs will become new ants. There are many kinds of ants in the world. One kind of ant in the USA is very strong. These ants come and go in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can eat big animals like elephants. 1．Where can we find ants on warm days? A．In people’s houses. B．Under the ground. C．In the trees. D．Under the stone. 2．What do most of the ants do? A．They look for food. B．They look after the queen ants. C．They lay eggs. D．They don’t work. 3．Why is the queen ant the most important? A．Because she is very big. B．Because she doesn’t work. C．Because she lays eggs and these eggs will become new ants. D．Because she looks for food and looks after the young ants. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A．Some ants work in groups. B．Ants only live under a stone. C．Worker ants look after the queen ant. D．There are only a few kinds of ants in the world. 5．We can read the passage in a(n)________. A．art book B．science book C．music book D．storybook 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性、分工特点以及不同种类蚂蚁的特殊行为。 1．细节理解题。根据“If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone.”可知，天气温暖时蚂蚁会在石头下活动。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and look after (照顾) the young ants.”可知，大多数蚂蚁会寻找食物和照顾幼蚁。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The queen ant doesn’t work. She is the most important because she lays eggs (产卵). These eggs will become new ants.”可知，蚁后最重要是因为她会产卵，这些卵会变成新的蚂蚁。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“These ants come and go in groups.”可知，有些蚂蚁会成群结队地活动。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性和特点，属于科学知识范畴，因此最可能出现在科学书籍中。故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 In my family, Mother’s Day is just as special as Christmas. It is exciting being in the house. ▲ He hopes his children show much love for their mother—his wife. He requires us to clean the house and make it look clean and beautiful. He tells us to do things for our mother, even cooking breakfast. Mum doesn’t have to do anything all day. In the morning, she can enjoy her breakfast in her bedroom and just relax. In the evening, we go to a restaurant for a nice Mother’s Day dinner. From this, I learn a thing or two about how to love. My father always puts my mother first. He loves her and always tells her so. You see, it goes both ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have children. Even if (即使) you are not living together, you will feel close to each other. You will have much love in your heart. 1．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．My father often makes mistakes. B．My father never does housework. C．This is true thanks to my father. D．My father doesn’t love my mother. 2．What does the underlined word “require” mean? A．stop B．visit C．tell D．give 3．In the morning, what can Mum do in her bedroom? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．The father cleans the house on Mother’s Day. B．The mother does something easy on Mother’s Day. C．The family go to a restaurant for dinner at noon. D．The father loves his wife very much. 5．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者家母亲节的温馨安排，以及父亲对母亲的爱如何影响家庭氛围的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据后文“He hopes his children show much love for their mother-his wife”可知，此处是说家里母亲节的温馨是因为父亲的付出，选项C“这都要归功于我的父亲”符合语境。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“He requires us to clean the house and make it look clean and beautiful”可知，require是“要求”的意思，与tell意思相近。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“In the morning, she can enjoy her breakfast in her bedroom and just relax”可知，妈妈早上可以在卧室吃早餐、休息，选项C的图片 (在吃饭) 符合描述。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“My father always puts my mother first. He loves her and always tells her so”可知，父亲非常爱他的妻子。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①总述家里母亲节很特别；②③④分别介绍父亲的安排、母亲的一天、从中学会的道理；⑤总结爱的双向性。对应选项A的结构（①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结）。故选A。 I go to my guitar class on Monday afternoons. I always run into class and start playing the guitar right away. “Miss Helen,” I say to my music teacher, “The music plays in my head all day and even during other classes!” A few weeks later, my English teacher says, “Your English grades are not good because your mind is all about playing the guitar.” Later, I study hard in class and practise playing the guitar when I have free time. With time going by, I create a lot of music works even though I’m busy with my studies. I often show my friends my music works. They feel happy and like them very much. I also tell them I want to be a musician to make many people delighted. To my surprise, making music is good for my English spelling and writing. Now I do very well in English. I feel very happy. My love for music teaches me to be brave to face any problem and solve it in the end. What I’m good at can also help me do well in other subjects. 1．When does the writer go to his guitar class? A．Every Sunday morning. B．Every Monday afternoon. C．Every Saturday morning. D．Every Sunday afternoon. 2．What can we learn from the English teacher’s words according to Paragraph 2? A．The writer’s grades are getting better. B．The writer doesn’t like music. C．The writer is not good at music at all. D．The writer can’t study English well because of music. 3．What does the underlined word “delighted” mean? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Amazed. 4．What kind of person is the writer according to the passage? A．Lazy. B．Friendly. C．Hard-working. D．Quiet. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer wants to give up music to study English. B．Hobbies can help us with our study sometimes. C．Music is not as important as other school subjects. D．The teacher’s words help the writer get good grades. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因热爱吉他一度影响英语成绩，后通过合理分配时间，既坚持音乐创作又提升了学习成绩，还发现爱好能助力学科学习的经历，体现了爱好与学业可相互促进的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I go to my guitar class on Monday afternoons.”可知，作者每周一下午去上吉他课，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段英语老师的话“Your English grades are not good because your mind is all about playing the guitar.”可知，作者因专注音乐导致英语成绩不佳，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。结合前文“They feel happy and like them very much.”可推知，作者想成为音乐家让人们感到“愉悦”，“delighted”对应“happy”，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“With time going by, I create a lot of music works even though I’m busy with my studies.”以及第三段内容，可知作者在兼顾学业的同时坚持音乐创作，还提升了成绩，体现了“勤奋”的特质，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章结尾提到“What I’m good at can also help me do well in other subjects.”，可知核心主旨是“爱好有时能助力学业”，故选B。 My name is Fang Yuan. I’m a girl student in a middle school in Nanchang, Jiangxi. Let me tell you what I do at school on Wednesday every week. I have Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, science and music on Wednesday. The first lesson on Wednesday morning is science. It is my favourite subject. I think it’s fun and useful. But some of my classmates say it’s boring. Chinese and geography are the following lessons. I think they are a little boring. The fourth lesson in the morning is music. I like it very much because it’s interesting and relaxing. After a delicious lunch and a one-hour break, it’s time for the first lesson on Wednesday afternoon. Yes, it’s maths. It’s also my favourite subject and I’m good at it. I think it’s easy for me. But some of my classmates say it’s too difficult for them. After I finish the third class, history, I have a table tennis game. I like this sport best and I always have fun playing table tennis! In a word, I’m very busy but happy on Wednesday. 1．What does Fang Yuan think of Chinese and geography lessons? A．She thinks they are very interesting. B．She thinks they are too difficult. C．She thinks they are a little boring. D．She thinks they are very useful. 2．When does Fang Yuan have maths class on Wednesday? A．The first lesson in the morning. B．The second lesson in the morning. C．The third lesson in the afternoon. D．The first lesson in the afternoon. 3．How does Fang Yuan feel about her Wednesday at school? A．She feels tired and sad. B．She feels busy but happy. C．She feels bored and busy. D．She feels excited but tired. 4．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．School life. B．Family. C．Friends. D．Clubs. 5．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是江西南昌中学生方媛的自述，介绍了她每周三在学校的课程安排、对各科目的感受，以及课后的乒乓球活动，展现了充实又愉快的校园生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese and geography are the following lessons. I think they are a little boring”可知，方媛认为语文和地理课有点无聊。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“After a delicious lunch and a one-hour break, it’s time for the first lesson on Wednesday afternoon. Yes, it’s maths.”可知，数学课是周三下午的第一节课。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In a word, I’m very busy but happy on Wednesday”可知，方媛觉得自己周三虽然忙碌但很开心。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章围绕方媛每周三在学校的课程、对各科的看法和课后活动展开，核心主题是校园生活。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。第一段介绍自己的身份并引出“每周三在学校的活动”这一话题；第二段和第三段详细介绍周三上午的课程、下午的课程和课后的乒乓球活动；第四段总结自己的感受。因此最佳结构是①/②③/④。故选B。 Do you have a favourite teacher? For me, I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best. Sophia is from the UK. But she loves Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has noodles. Hot pot is her favourite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They’re twins. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now. We have English from Monday to Friday. So Sophia is occupied. She nearly has no time to play sports! But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, she often helps us. Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia. 1．The writer starts (开始) the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．answering a question D．giving an example 2．The underlined word (划线单词) “occupied” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．busy B．welcome C．kind D．cute 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sophia can speak Chinese very well. B．Noodles are Sophia’s favourite food. C．Students have English seven days a week. D．Students like to ask Sophia for help because she is very kind to them. 4．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________. A．an English teacher B．some cute students C．an interesting English class D．a beautiful city—Chongqing 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can only go to Chongqing to eat hot pot. B．Children must go to school at the age of 8. C．We must study English very hard. D．A good teacher is very important to children’s life. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文通过描述作者最喜欢的英语老师Sophia的个人生活、教学风格及对学生的积极影响，表达了一位优秀教师对学生成长的重要性，并展现了师生之间的温馨互动。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you have a favourite teacher?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开启文章的。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“She nearly has no time to play sports!”可知，她几乎没时间运动，故推测出“occupied”的意思是“忙碌的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much.…When we have questions, she often helps us. ”可知，学生们喜欢向Sophia求助是因为她对他们很友善。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容 (介绍最喜欢的英语老师Sophia的背景、生活、教学等) 可知，文章主要是关于一位英语老师的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后“Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia.”可知，一位好老师对孩子的生活很重要。故选D。 Hi, I’m Emma. Look at the picture. The man in it is Peter Miller. He is my dad’s friend, so I call him Uncle Miller. He has a big farm. That is his house and it’s brown. He wears blue trousers. I like to go to his farm. It’s fun. What does he have on his farm? He has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his house. He has some tomato plants and potato plants, too. Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house. He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. But he doesn’t have any pigs. There is a small lake near his house. I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake. Do you like his farm? He welcomes everyone to his farm for fun. 根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。 1．Uncle Miller’s house is ________. A．blue B．brown C．yellow D．green 2．Does Uncle Miller have twelve apple trees on the farm? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he has. D．No, he hasn’t. 3．Uncle Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm. A． B． C． D． 4．Emma can see ________ ducks on the farm. A．six B．nine C．ten D．fifteen 5．Which sentence is NOT true (正确的) about the reading? A．Uncle Miller and Emma’s dad are friends. B．Emma can see a small lake on the farm. C．Emma can see some rabbits on the grass. D．Uncle Miller has eight orange trees. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Emma 的米勒叔叔及其农场：米勒叔叔有一座棕色房子的大农场，文中详细描述了农场里的植物（果树、蔬菜、花草）和动物（马、牛、羊等），并邀请大家去农场游玩。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“That is his house and it’s brown.” 可知，米勒叔叔的房子是棕色的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“Plants”部分“He has ten apple trees...”可知，文中提到有10棵苹果树，不是12棵，应作否定回答；一般疑问句以“Does”开头，答语用“doesn’t”呼应。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“Animals”部分“But he doesn’t have any pigs.” 可知，米勒叔叔的农场没有猪，选项C对应的图片是猪。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格“Animals”部分“I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake.” 可知，6只黄鸭加9只棕鸭共15只鸭。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据表格“He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens....Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house.” 可知，文中未提到能看到兔子，选项C的表述错误。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 ① Do you know the baobab tree in Africa? There is not much water in Africa. However, there is a kind of magical (神奇的) tree. It can help to solve the water problem. It is the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树) . ② A baobab tree is like an upside-down (倒置的) carrot. It can grow very large. More than 40 people hand by hand can circle it. Baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters (米) . ③ A baobab tree is useful for people. A 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it can solve more than 50% of the food problems of a man. When it rains, the baobab tree starts to hold (储存) water. It can hold plenty of water in its body. People can make a hole with a knife in the tree to get clean water. The fruit (果实) of the baobab tree tastes like bread. And it is good for people’s health. ④ Baobab trees are also important for animals! Their fruit is good food for many animals. They can also eat their leaves to get enough water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a mind map. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a picture. 2．What problem can the baobab tree help solve in Africa? A．Fruit. B．Water. C．Animal. D．Health. 3．What does a baobab tree look like? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The water problem is serious (严重的) in Africa. B．What a baobab tree looks like. C．How useful the baobab trees are for people. D．How to get water from the baobab tree. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树，包括形状、对人的用处和对动物的用处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the baobab tree in Africa?”可知，作者以问题开篇。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“When it rains, the baobab tree starts to hold (储存) water. It can hold plenty of water in its body. People can make a hole with a knife in the tree to get clean water.”可知，下雨时，猴面包树开始储存水分。它体内能容纳大量水分。人们可以用刀在树上打个洞，取出干净的水。所以猴面包树可以解决非洲水的问题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A baobab tree is like an upside-down carrot.”可知，猴面包树像一根倒置的胡萝卜。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。第三段介绍了猴面包树的诸多用处，C项“猴面包树对人们多么有用”可概括本段大意。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。第一段引出猴面包树的主题；第二、第三、第四段分别介绍了猴面包树的形状、对人的用处和对动物的用处，为“总—分”结构。故选A。 A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil (泥土). With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows higher above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow. The flower is round with yellow petals (花瓣). The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaves of the sunflower turn sunlight into energy (能量) for the plant. When leaves make the energy, they make oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, the sunflower seeds dry up. Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 1．How many days will the seed usually take to sprout? A．1 day. B．3 days. C．7 days. D．15 days. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “absorb”? A．Stop. B．Meet. C．Leave. D．Take in. 3．What is the right order (顺序) of a sunflower’s growth? ①A stem grows higher.     ②A flower begins to grow.     ③The sunflower seeds dry up. ④A seed sprouts out of the soil.     ⑤The roots grow down. A．④①②③⑤ B．④⑤①②③ C．⑤④②③① D．②③④⑤① 4．What can we learn from Paragraph (段落) 4? A．The sunflower seeds are very useful. B．The sunflower always faces the sun. C．The sunflower leaves can make oxygen. D．The sunflower stem is the food for birds. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Life of a Sunflower B．The Seeds of a Sunflower C．The Importance of a Sunflower D．The Stems of a Sunflower 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向日葵的生命周期及其对地球生命的重要性，包括从种子发芽、生长、开花到种子成熟的完整过程，以及向日葵对人类和动物的用途。 1．细节理解题。根据“With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week.”可知，种子通常需要7天发芽。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow...Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves.”可推知，根系从土壤中吸收水分和养分，然后水分和养分通过根部、茎干，最终输送到叶片，帮助向日葵生长。由此可知，absorb意为“吸收”，与take in“吸收”含义最接近。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Plant the seed under the soil (泥土)...the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week...its roots grow down...A stem grows higher above the ground.”，“Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plants begins to grow”以及“the sunflower seeds dry up”可知，向日葵生长顺序为：种子发芽→根部向下生长→茎部向上生长→30天后开花→种子最终干燥脱落。正确顺序为④⑤①②③。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking.”可知，葵花籽可用于繁殖新植株、可作为动物和人类的食物，葵花籽中含有的葵花油可用于烹饪。因此，葵花籽非常有用。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕向日葵的生命周期展开，包括发芽、生长、开花、结果等阶段，因此选项A“向日葵的一生”是最佳标题。故选A。 We’re having a welcome party for our new members (成员). As experienced (有经验的) members, let’s make sure (确保) everything goes well. Here’s the plan for the event. Event:A welcome party for new members Time: 15:00 to 17:00 Sunday, Dec. 15 Place: Music Room 202 Organizer (组织者) Helen Ward Needed: * A sound system (系统) * A computer and projector (投影仪) * Cake, cookies and drinks * Balloons and flowers Activities:15:00—15:30 Welcome speech (欢迎辞) 15:30—16:00 Self-introduction 16:00—16:30 Showtime 16:30—17:00 Games Tasks: Mike needs to get and set up all equipment (设备). Jane needs to host the party and activities. Ricky needs to buy the cake, cookies and drinks. Mary needs to put up posters (海报), balloons and flowers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the event? A．A meeting. B．A trip. C．A party. D．A dinner. 2．How long is the event? A．30 minutes. B．50 minutes. C．1.5 hours. D．2 hours. 3．Which of the following is a proper time to self-introduce? A．15:00—15:30 B．15:30—16:00 C．16:00—16:30 D．16:30—15:00 4．Who will have to get the food ready? A．Ricky. B．Mike. C．Jane. D．Mary. 5．Who might the text be for? A．All new club members. B．Some old club members. C．Music teachers at this school. D．Families of the new club members. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新成员欢迎派对的计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“Event: A welcome party for new members”可知，此次活动是为新成员举办的欢迎派对。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 15:00 to 17:00 Sunday, Dec. 15”可知，活动从 15点开始到17点结束，时长为2小时。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“15:30—16:00 Self-introduction”可知，自我介绍的合适时间是15:30—16:00。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ricky needs to buy the cake, cookies and drinks.”可知，Ricky需要准备食物。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“As experienced members, let’s make sure everything goes well. Here’s the plan for the event.”可知，文章是欢迎俱乐部新成员的派对计划，所以所以是写给俱乐部老成员的。故选B。 Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and “adopts (领养)” a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals. As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to look after the animal. Animals like golden monkeys and tigers are also on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has its own profile including (包括) a photo, its age, and personality. People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school. The number of visitors goes down greatly. While online adoption helps the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get over (克服) hard times. Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also face the same kind of problems. ▲ Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. every day to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eat bamboo online. Now, the zoo has many fans on Douyin. In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many “fans” go and visit it every weekend. Beijing Zoo brings out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes, and pandas. It also makes lovely toy tigers. These new ways make people think that modern zoos should not be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can help people know more about animals and then protect them. 1．If we adopt a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, we can ________. ① visit the zoo for free                        ② give them a new name ③ know more about its life                     ④ livestream its life on Douyin A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 2．What does the underlined word “profile” mean? A．Rule. B．School. C．Introduction. D．Club. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．And they are trying to ask people for help online. B．But they really don’t know what to do to change it. C．However, some of them think of new ideas to make money. D．They work together and find a new way to make their zoos better. 4．What helps Nanjing Forest Safari Park get over through hard times? A．Making a cute monkey popular. B．Livestreaming the life of animals. C．Giving lovely toy tigers to children. D．Selling different styles of ice creams. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Old Ways to Run Zoos B．New Ideas to Bring Visitors to Zoos C．Animals’ Daily Activities in Zoos D．Problems and Plans for Zoos 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园通过“动物领养”计划吸引游客的新模式，以及国内其他动物园应对游客减少问题所采取的创新举措。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“she can learn about the panda’s daily life online and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to look after the animal”可知，领养者可以免费参观动物园、了解动物生活并有机会照顾动物。选项②“给动物起新名”和选项④“直播动物的生活”未提及。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Each animal has its own profile including a photo, its age, and personality”可知，profile包含照片、年龄和性格等基本信息，对应“Introduction”（介绍）。故选C。 3．推理判断题。第四段空缺处前提到“many zoos also face the same kind of problems”，后文列举上海野生动物园直播、南京森林动物园打造明星动物等创新举措。最符合语境的选项为C（然而，其中一些动物园想出赚钱的新点子），与后文例子形成总分关系。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star… Many ‘fans’ go and visit it every weekend”可知，南京森林动物园通过打造明星猴子凯撒吸引游客。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕动物园通过领养计划、直播、文创产品等创新方式吸引游客展开，最佳标题为B（吸引游客到动物园的新点子）。故选B。 Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record (记录) the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 59 times every hour. The third group only made sounds once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany told CNN. Scientists believe that animals can use the sound to tell them which plant can be eaten. The scientists also found that crops (庄稼) also made more sounds when stressed. This study can help farmers take care of the crops better by “hearing” how plants feel. 1．The underlined word “stressed” means _________. A．relaxed B．worried C．surprised D．comfortable 2．What does “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The animals. B．The plants. C．The scientists. D．The sounds. 3．What might we do to let tomato plants make sounds more often? A．Water them as needed. B．Give them enough sunlight. C．Plant them at the right time. D．Keep them in a very cold place. 4．How can the study help farmers? A．It shows them a way to talk to crops. B．It can help them grow healthy crops. C．It makes it more fun to work in the fields. D．It can help them stay safe while planting crops. 5．According to scientists, by hearing the sounds, animals can _________. A．feel as stressed as the plants B．pick out the right plants to eat C．know when to help the plants relax D．protect themselves from dangerous plants 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现——植物在受到压力时会发出声音。 1．词句猜测题。根据“you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)!”和文中图片可知，植物在受到压力时会发出声音，第三组未受压力的番茄非常安静，对比可知，“stressed”应指植物处于非放松状态，worried“担心的，发愁的”，与之含义相近。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe that animals can use the sound to tell them which plant can be eaten.”可知，动物通过声音判断哪些植物能被它们吃掉，them指代发出动作的主体——动物。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段内容和文中图片可知，要让植株频繁发声，需使其处于压力状态；结合选项，“放在极冷的地方”会让植物处于压力状态。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“This study can help farmers take care of the crops better by ‘hearing’ how plants feel.”可知，通过“听”植物的声音，农民能更好地照料庄稼，即该研究可以帮助农民种植健康的农作物。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe that animals can use the sound to tell them which plant can be eaten.”可知，通过“听”声音，动物可以挑选出合适的植物来吃。故选B。 22 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 阅读理解巩固复习练15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year. The Lantern Festival is a big holiday in China. Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the shapes (形状) of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Usually, people also write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂). On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Often you can see some nice performances like the dragon dance and the lion dance (舞龙舞狮). Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s the passage about? A．Mother nature. B．Family life. C．A Chinese festival. D．Beautiful lanterns. 2．What do people make days before the Lantern Festival? A．Animals. B．Lanterns. C．Dumplings. D．Mooncakes. 3．When do people hang up the lanterns? A．On the morning of the Lantern Festival. B．On the afternoon of the Lantern Festival. C．On the evening of the Lantern Festival. D．On the evening of the Spring Festival. 4．How do people celebrate the Lantern Festival? A．They eat vegetables. B．They give presents to each other. C．They have dragon boat races. D．They guess the riddles on the lanterns. 5．Why does the writer write the article? A．To tell readers about the Lantern Festival. B．To ask readers to get ready for the Spring Festival. C．To teach readers how to make lanterns in different shapes. D．To tell readers where to watch the dragon dance. George is sitting in his room. His father comes to him. “Do you practice (练习) baseball today, Son?” “No, it’s too hard. I think I can never learn it well.” “You are good at running, playing basketball and studying different subjects. Why can’t you learn your baseball well? You are lying to yourself! You can learn it very well if (如果) you keep trying.” “I tried, but I still can’t play it well. I think I should just give it up.” “Son, you should keep trying. Now, go and try again (再次).” George goes to the garden and practices with his father. He tries again and again. In the end, he hits (击打) the ball successfully (成功地). “I did it! I hit it! Dad!” “Great! Do you find it hard work?” “Not so hard,” says George happily. “Never think that something is too hard to learn. Just keep on trying.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where are George and his father? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the library. D．In the hospital. 2．What is George good at? A．Drawing pictures. B．Making cards. C．Skiing. D．Playing basketball. 3．What does the underlined word “lying” mean? A．相信 B．撒谎 C．批评 D．表扬 4．How does George feel when he hits the baseball? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Hard. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．George and His Father B．Keeping Trying C．How to Play Baseball D．George’s Hobbies On Saturday morning, Mrs Brown asks Emma to study, but Emma says, “Studying is boring and difficult.” Mrs Brown asks Emma what she thinks is interesting and easy. Emma says, “Mum, you only do housework at home. I want to live like you.” “Oh, you think so?” Mrs Brown says. “OK. You can live like me.” Then she asks Emma to make breakfast with bread, milk and eggs. It’s easy for Emma. After breakfast, Mrs Brown asks Emma to tidy up the room. About 11:00, Emma thinks, Oh, it’s not easy. At about 12:00, Mrs Brown asks Emma to make lunch. After lunch, Emma wants to watch TV. But Mrs Brown asks her to wash shoes. At about 3:30 in the afternoon, Emma says to Mrs Brown, “Mum, can you help me wash them?” “Oh, I can’t. You say you want to live like me. But you know, no one helps me with housework,” says Mrs Brown. “OK, Mum. It’s boring to do housework. And it’s not easy. Now, I want to study my subjects.” 1．Emma thinks studying is ________. A．interesting and easy B．boring and difficult C．fun D．terrible 2．Emma and her mum don’t have ________ for breakfast on Saturday morning. A．bread B．milk C．chicken D．eggs 3．Which is the right order about what Emma does at home? ①She makes lunch. ②She tidies up the room. ③She washes shoes. ④She makes breakfast. A．②④①③ B．④②①③ C．①②③④ D．③①②④ 4．What does Emma do at about 3:30 p.m.? A．She watches TV. B．She asks Mrs Brown for help. C．She has vegetable salad. D．She studies at her room. 5．Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Emma wants to study at first. B．Emma thinks it is easy to do housework at first. C．Mrs Brown helps Emma wash shoes. D．Emma likes helping Mrs Brown with housework. Chinese Kung Fu Club Do you like kung fu? Come to learn Chinese kung fu with us! You will become stronger and learn how to protect (保护) yourself. Our nice teachers will show you different kung fu movements (动作) in a safe way. Time: 9:00-12:00 on Saturday mornings Tel: 285-0392 Chinese Dancing Club Do you like dancing? Come and learn Chinese dance movements with us! Everyone is welcome. You will have a lot of fun, make new friends and also learn some cool movements with your new friends. Time: 3:00-5:00 on Sunday afternoons Tel: 285-2310 Chinese Chess Club Chinese chess is not a game just for old people. Students can also learn a lot from this game, and it will make you cleverer! Join this club to have a great time with new friends! Time: 4:00-5:00 on Saturday afternoons Tel: 285-7614 Chinese Painting Club If you are a fan of art, come and join the Chinese Painting Club! We will take you to the great world of Chinese paintings. Our teachers will teach you how to use maobi to paint beautiful pictures. Time: 9:00-12:00 on Sunday mornings Tel: 285-2585 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When can Peter come if he wants to learn kung fu movements? A．At 5:00 on Sunday mornings. B．At 9:30 on Saturday mornings. C．At 8:00 on Saturday mornings. D．At 5:00 on Sunday afternoons. 2．What can you do in the Chinese Dancing Club? ①Protect yourself.                            ②Have fun. ③Learn cool movements.                    ④Make new friends. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 3．What number can Alice call at if she wants to learn Chinese chess? A．285-0392. B．285-7614. C．285-2310. D．285-2585. 4．Maria is interested in art. What club can she join? A．Chinese Chess Club. B．Chinese Dancing Club. C．Chinese Kung Fu Club. D．Chinese Painting Club. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Chinese Kung Fu can make you become stronger. B．Only old people can learn Chinese chess. C．Not everyone is welcome to join Chinese Dancing Club. D．Painting Club won’t teach you how to use Chinese maobi. Ants (蚂蚁) are a special kind of animal in the world. Some ants make their homes under a stone (石头). If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in their houses under the ground. Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and look after (照顾) the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant (蚁后). The queen ant doesn’t work. She is the most important because she lays eggs (产卵). These eggs will become new ants. There are many kinds of ants in the world. One kind of ant in the USA is very strong. These ants come and go in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can eat big animals like elephants. 1．Where can we find ants on warm days? A．In people’s houses. B．Under the ground. C．In the trees. D．Under the stone. 2．What do most of the ants do? A．They look for food. B．They look after the queen ants. C．They lay eggs. D．They don’t work. 3．Why is the queen ant the most important? A．Because she is very big. B．Because she doesn’t work. C．Because she lays eggs and these eggs will become new ants. D．Because she looks for food and looks after the young ants. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A．Some ants work in groups. B．Ants only live under a stone. C．Worker ants look after the queen ant. D．There are only a few kinds of ants in the world. 5．We can read the passage in a(n)________. A．art book B．science book C．music book D．storybook 进阶拓展训练5篇 In my family, Mother’s Day is just as special as Christmas. It is exciting being in the house. ▲ He hopes his children show much love for their mother—his wife. He requires us to clean the house and make it look clean and beautiful. He tells us to do things for our mother, even cooking breakfast. Mum doesn’t have to do anything all day. In the morning, she can enjoy her breakfast in her bedroom and just relax. In the evening, we go to a restaurant for a nice Mother’s Day dinner. From this, I learn a thing or two about how to love. My father always puts my mother first. He loves her and always tells her so. You see, it goes both ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have children. Even if (即使) you are not living together, you will feel close to each other. You will have much love in your heart. 1．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．My father often makes mistakes. B．My father never does housework. C．This is true thanks to my father. D．My father doesn’t love my mother. 2．What does the underlined word “require” mean? A．stop B．visit C．tell D．give 3．In the morning, what can Mum do in her bedroom? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．The father cleans the house on Mother’s Day. B．The mother does something easy on Mother’s Day. C．The family go to a restaurant for dinner at noon. D．The father loves his wife very much. 5．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． I go to my guitar class on Monday afternoons. I always run into class and start playing the guitar right away. “Miss Helen,” I say to my music teacher, “The music plays in my head all day and even during other classes!” A few weeks later, my English teacher says, “Your English grades are not good because your mind is all about playing the guitar.” Later, I study hard in class and practise playing the guitar when I have free time. With time going by, I create a lot of music works even though I’m busy with my studies. I often show my friends my music works. They feel happy and like them very much. I also tell them I want to be a musician to make many people delighted. To my surprise, making music is good for my English spelling and writing. Now I do very well in English. I feel very happy. My love for music teaches me to be brave to face any problem and solve it in the end. What I’m good at can also help me do well in other subjects. 1．When does the writer go to his guitar class? A．Every Sunday morning. B．Every Monday afternoon. C．Every Saturday morning. D．Every Sunday afternoon. 2．What can we learn from the English teacher’s words according to Paragraph 2? A．The writer’s grades are getting better. B．The writer doesn’t like music. C．The writer is not good at music at all. D．The writer can’t study English well because of music. 3．What does the underlined word “delighted” mean? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Amazed. 4．What kind of person is the writer according to the passage? A．Lazy. B．Friendly. C．Hard-working. D．Quiet. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer wants to give up music to study English. B．Hobbies can help us with our study sometimes. C．Music is not as important as other school subjects. D．The teacher’s words help the writer get good grades. My name is Fang Yuan. I’m a girl student in a middle school in Nanchang, Jiangxi. Let me tell you what I do at school on Wednesday every week. I have Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, science and music on Wednesday. The first lesson on Wednesday morning is science. It is my favourite subject. I think it’s fun and useful. But some of my classmates say it’s boring. Chinese and geography are the following lessons. I think they are a little boring. The fourth lesson in the morning is music. I like it very much because it’s interesting and relaxing. After a delicious lunch and a one-hour break, it’s time for the first lesson on Wednesday afternoon. Yes, it’s maths. It’s also my favourite subject and I’m good at it. I think it’s easy for me. But some of my classmates say it’s too difficult for them. After I finish the third class, history, I have a table tennis game. I like this sport best and I always have fun playing table tennis! In a word, I’m very busy but happy on Wednesday. 1．What does Fang Yuan think of Chinese and geography lessons? A．She thinks they are very interesting. B．She thinks they are too difficult. C．She thinks they are a little boring. D．She thinks they are very useful. 2．When does Fang Yuan have maths class on Wednesday? A．The first lesson in the morning. B．The second lesson in the morning. C．The third lesson in the afternoon. D．The first lesson in the afternoon. 3．How does Fang Yuan feel about her Wednesday at school? A．She feels tired and sad. B．She feels busy but happy. C．She feels bored and busy. D．She feels excited but tired. 4．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．School life. B．Family. C．Friends. D．Clubs. 5．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ Do you have a favourite teacher? For me, I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best. Sophia is from the UK. But she loves Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has noodles. Hot pot is her favourite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They’re twins. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now. We have English from Monday to Friday. So Sophia is occupied. She nearly has no time to play sports! But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, she often helps us. Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia. 1．The writer starts (开始) the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．answering a question D．giving an example 2．The underlined word (划线单词) “occupied” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．busy B．welcome C．kind D．cute 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sophia can speak Chinese very well. B．Noodles are Sophia’s favourite food. C．Students have English seven days a week. D．Students like to ask Sophia for help because she is very kind to them. 4．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________. A．an English teacher B．some cute students C．an interesting English class D．a beautiful city—Chongqing 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can only go to Chongqing to eat hot pot. B．Children must go to school at the age of 8. C．We must study English very hard. D．A good teacher is very important to children’s life. Hi, I’m Emma. Look at the picture. The man in it is Peter Miller. He is my dad’s friend, so I call him Uncle Miller. He has a big farm. That is his house and it’s brown. He wears blue trousers. I like to go to his farm. It’s fun. What does he have on his farm? He has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his house. He has some tomato plants and potato plants, too. Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house. He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. But he doesn’t have any pigs. There is a small lake near his house. I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake. Do you like his farm? He welcomes everyone to his farm for fun. 根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。 1．Uncle Miller’s house is ________. A．blue B．brown C．yellow D．green 2．Does Uncle Miller have twelve apple trees on the farm? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he has. D．No, he hasn’t. 3．Uncle Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm. A． B． C． D． 4．Emma can see ________ ducks on the farm. A．six B．nine C．ten D．fifteen 5．Which sentence is NOT true (正确的) about the reading? A．Uncle Miller and Emma’s dad are friends. B．Emma can see a small lake on the farm. C．Emma can see some rabbits on the grass. D．Uncle Miller has eight orange trees. 能力综合实践5篇 ① Do you know the baobab tree in Africa? There is not much water in Africa. However, there is a kind of magical (神奇的) tree. It can help to solve the water problem. It is the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树) . ② A baobab tree is like an upside-down (倒置的) carrot. It can grow very large. More than 40 people hand by hand can circle it. Baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters (米) . ③ A baobab tree is useful for people. A 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it can solve more than 50% of the food problems of a man. When it rains, the baobab tree starts to hold (储存) water. It can hold plenty of water in its body. People can make a hole with a knife in the tree to get clean water. The fruit (果实) of the baobab tree tastes like bread. And it is good for people’s health. ④ Baobab trees are also important for animals! Their fruit is good food for many animals. They can also eat their leaves to get enough water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a mind map. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a picture. 2．What problem can the baobab tree help solve in Africa? A．Fruit. B．Water. C．Animal. D．Health. 3．What does a baobab tree look like? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The water problem is serious (严重的) in Africa. B．What a baobab tree looks like. C．How useful the baobab trees are for people. D．How to get water from the baobab tree. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil (泥土). With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows higher above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow. The flower is round with yellow petals (花瓣). The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaves of the sunflower turn sunlight into energy (能量) for the plant. When leaves make the energy, they make oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, the sunflower seeds dry up. Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 1．How many days will the seed usually take to sprout? A．1 day. B．3 days. C．7 days. D．15 days. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “absorb”? A．Stop. B．Meet. C．Leave. D．Take in. 3．What is the right order (顺序) of a sunflower’s growth? ①A stem grows higher.     ②A flower begins to grow.     ③The sunflower seeds dry up. ④A seed sprouts out of the soil.     ⑤The roots grow down. A．④①②③⑤ B．④⑤①②③ C．⑤④②③① D．②③④⑤① 4．What can we learn from Paragraph (段落) 4? A．The sunflower seeds are very useful. B．The sunflower always faces the sun. C．The sunflower leaves can make oxygen. D．The sunflower stem is the food for birds. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Life of a Sunflower B．The Seeds of a Sunflower C．The Importance of a Sunflower D．The Stems of a Sunflower We’re having a welcome party for our new members (成员). As experienced (有经验的) members, let’s make sure (确保) everything goes well. Here’s the plan for the event. Event:A welcome party for new members Time: 15:00 to 17:00 Sunday, Dec. 15 Place: Music Room 202 Organizer (组织者) Helen Ward Needed: * A sound system (系统) * A computer and projector (投影仪) * Cake, cookies and drinks * Balloons and flowers Activities:15:00—15:30 Welcome speech (欢迎辞) 15:30—16:00 Self-introduction 16:00—16:30 Showtime 16:30—17:00 Games Tasks: Mike needs to get and set up all equipment (设备). Jane needs to host the party and activities. Ricky needs to buy the cake, cookies and drinks. Mary needs to put up posters (海报), balloons and flowers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the event? A．A meeting. B．A trip. C．A party. D．A dinner. 2．How long is the event? A．30 minutes. B．50 minutes. C．1.5 hours. D．2 hours. 3．Which of the following is a proper time to self-introduce? A．15:00—15:30 B．15:30—16:00 C．16:00—16:30 D．16:30—15:00 4．Who will have to get the food ready? A．Ricky. B．Mike. C．Jane. D．Mary. 5．Who might the text be for? A．All new club members. B．Some old club members. C．Music teachers at this school. D．Families of the new club members. Chen Kaiyin from Beijing pays 2,000 yuan and “adopts (领养)” a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals. As for Chen, she can learn about the panda’s daily life online and go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to look after the animal. Animals like golden monkeys and tigers are also on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has its own profile including (包括) a photo, its age, and personality. People can adopt the animals in their own name, in the name of their family or school. The number of visitors goes down greatly. While online adoption helps the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo get over (克服) hard times. Like Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, many zoos also face the same kind of problems. ▲ Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams (网上直播) from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. every day to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eat bamboo online. Now, the zoo has many fans on Douyin. In Jiangsu, a cute monkey named Kai Sa becomes a star at Nanjing Forest Safari Park. Many “fans” go and visit it every weekend. Beijing Zoo brings out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes, and pandas. It also makes lovely toy tigers. These new ways make people think that modern zoos should not be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can help people know more about animals and then protect them. 1．If we adopt a panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, we can ________. ① visit the zoo for free                        ② give them a new name ③ know more about its life                     ④ livestream its life on Douyin A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 2．What does the underlined word “profile” mean? A．Rule. B．School. C．Introduction. D．Club. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．And they are trying to ask people for help online. B．But they really don’t know what to do to change it. C．However, some of them think of new ideas to make money. D．They work together and find a new way to make their zoos better. 4．What helps Nanjing Forest Safari Park get over through hard times? A．Making a cute monkey popular. B．Livestreaming the life of animals. C．Giving lovely toy tigers to children. D．Selling different styles of ice creams. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Old Ways to Run Zoos B．New Ideas to Bring Visitors to Zoos C．Animals’ Daily Activities in Zoos D．Problems and Plans for Zoos Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record (记录) the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 59 times every hour. The third group only made sounds once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany told CNN. Scientists believe that animals can use the sound to tell them which plant can be eaten. The scientists also found that crops (庄稼) also made more sounds when stressed. This study can help farmers take care of the crops better by “hearing” how plants feel. 1．The underlined word “stressed” means _________. A．relaxed B．worried C．surprised D．comfortable 2．What does “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The animals. B．The plants. C．The scientists. D．The sounds. 3．What might we do to let tomato plants make sounds more often? A．Water them as needed. B．Give them enough sunlight. C．Plant them at the right time. D．Keep them in a very cold place. 4．How can the study help farmers? A．It shows them a way to talk to crops. B．It can help them grow healthy crops. C．It makes it more fun to work in the fields. D．It can help them stay safe while planting crops. 5．According to scientists, by hearing the sounds, animals can _________. A．feel as stressed as the plants B．pick out the right plants to eat C．know when to help the plants relax D．protect themselves from dangerous plants 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $