精品解析：天津市第五中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

英语学试卷 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Will you take up teaching as a career after graduation? — _________. I might go abroad for further study. A It’s up to you B. That’s great C. That’s all right D. It all depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你毕业后会把教书作为职业吗？——看情况。我可能会出国深造。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. That’s great太棒了；C. That’s all right没关系；D. It all depends看情况。根据后文“I might go abroad for further study.”可知，回答者没有确定的答案，最终选择取决于后续情况。故选D。 2. As an outgoing and considerate person, she can easily engage others in pleasant conversation; that’s why people are completely _________ her. A. at ease with B. at odds with C. in contact with D. in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为一个性格开朗且体贴的人，她能够轻松地与他人展开愉快的交谈；这就是为什么人们和她在一起时总是感到非常自在。A. at ease with与……相处得自在；B. at odds with不一致；C. in contact with与……接触；D. in contrast with与之相比。根据上文“As an outgoing and considerate person, she can easily engage others in pleasant conversation”指人们和她在一起时总是感到非常自在。故选A。 3. Many people in business think not wearing a suit and tie will make a bad _________ on clients and customers. A. impression B. suggestion C. decision D. judgment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多商界人士认为，不穿西装、不打领带会给客户和顾客留下不好的印象。A. impression印象；B. suggestion建议；C. decision决定；D. judgment判断。根据上文“Many people in business think not wearing a suit and tie”可知，着装与给人留下印象有关，故选A。 4. Although he is a newcomer to this company, it is not quite hard for him _________ the case. A. dealing with B. to deal with C. having dealt with D. to be dealt with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他刚加入这家公司不久，但处理这个案子对他来说并非难事。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，且为主动关系，故选B。 5. The company has recently _________ a new health product, aiming to improve consumers’ sleep quality. A. exchanged B. recalled C. launched D. withdrawn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司近期推出了一款新的健康产品，旨在提升消费者的睡眠质量。A. exchanged交换；B. recalled回想起；C. launched推出，发起；D. withdrawn撤回。根据后文“a new health product, aiming to improve consumers’ sleep quality”可知，句子后半句表明目的是“改善消费者的睡眠质量”，结合主语“公司”和宾语“一款新的健康产品”，空格处需要填入表示“推出、投放”含义的动词，launched符合。故选C。 6. As a result of the unexpected storm, the football match has been _________ until next Saturday. A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put aside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于这场突发的暴风雨，这场足球比赛已经被推迟到下周六了。A. put off推迟，延期；B. put away收好，储存；C. put on穿上，上演；D. put aside搁置，留出。根据“until next Saturday”可知，突发暴雨导致比赛时间延后，put off符合语境。故选A。 7. — Mary has got promoted to the manager position. — Wow, _________! She must be thrilled about it. A. no way B. lucky her C. best wishes D. my pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——玛丽被提升为经理了。——哇，她真幸运。她一定很兴奋。A. no way不可能；B. lucky her她真幸运；C. best wishes送你最美好的祝愿；D. my pleasure我的荣幸，不客气。根据上文“Mary has got promoted to the manager position.”可知，“lucky her”对他人的好运表示感叹，符合玛丽升职这一积极事件的语境，故选B。 8. It is crucial for senior high students to handle conflicts _________, considering the emotions of all parties involved. A. subjectively B. easily C. thoroughly D. sensitively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于高中生来说，妥善处理冲突至关重要，要考虑到所有相关人员的情绪。A. subjectively主观地；B. easily容易地；C. thoroughly完全地；D. sensitively体贴地。根据后文“considering the emotions of all parties involved”可知，高中生处理冲突时，需要考虑所有相关人员的情绪，因此空格处的副词要体现“体贴地”处理冲突的方式，sensitively符合语境。故选D。 9. China is one of the greatest countries _________ have made great advances in space exploration over the past 20 years. A. that B. which C. where D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是过去20年来在太空探索领域取得巨大成就的众多国家之一。定语从句修饰先行词countries，在从句作主语，指物，且由最高级修饰只能用that引导。故选A。 10. The festival celebrates traditional music of the host country, as well as _________ of participating nations. A. one B. those C. it D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个节日不仅庆祝主办国的传统音乐，也庆祝参与国的传统音乐。句中 as well as 连接两个并列的成分，前半部分是traditional music of the host country（主办国的传统音乐），后半部分需要指代的是traditional music of participating nations（参与国的传统音乐）。此处指代的是不可数名词music，需要用代词that来避免重复。one：用于指代可数名词单数，且指代同类不同物的单数个体，不适合指代不可数名词music。those：用于指代可数名词复数，对应复数名词的指代场景，不符合此处需求。it：用于指代同名同物，即前文提到的同一个事物，而本句中主办国音乐和参与国音乐是不同范畴的内容，不能用it。故选D。 11. Jack, together with his parents, _________ to attend his brother’s graduation ceremony last week. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上周，杰克和他的父母一同受邀参加了他哥哥的毕业典礼。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文last week可知为一般过去时的被动语态，且当句子主语后接 together with, along with, as well as 等连接的短语时，谓语动词的单复数要与前面的主语Jack保持一致，不受后面短语的影响，用单数。故选B。 12. Being positive and eating a balanced diet can help raise your spirits, thus _________ you to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. A. to enable B. having enabled C. enabling D. enabled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保持积极的心态并保持均衡的饮食有助于提升你的精神状态，从而让你能够拥有健康的生活方式。句中thus是副词，用来连接前文动作带来的结果，此处需要填入非谓语动词作结果状语。前文“保持积极心态和均衡饮食有助于振奋精神”是原因，“让你能享受健康生活方式”是自然产生的结果，这种情况下常用现在分词表主动的、顺理成章的结果。故选C。 13. Before going shopping, I always make a list of ________ my family need so that I won’t leave anything out. A. which B. whether C. where D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在去购物之前，我总是把家人需要的东西列一个清单，这样我就不会遗漏任何东西。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，表示“什么”，所以应用连接代词what。故选D项。 14. Difficulty is temporary. _________ we work together, the obstacles will be overcome and we are sure to have a bright future. A. Even if B. In case C. As though D. As long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：困难是暂时的。只要我们齐心协力，障碍终将被克服，我们一定会拥有美好的未来。A. Even if即使；B. In case万一；C. As though好像；D. As long as只要。前半句“困难是暂时的”，后半句“我们齐心协力，障碍就会被克服，我们也必将拥有光明的未来”，可见空格处需要填入一个引导条件状语从句的连词，表达“只要满足某个条件，就会产生相应结果”的逻辑，故用as long as。故选D。 15. This document _________ date from the 17th century; its paper composition matches the 19th-century techniques. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. daren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这份文件不可能起源于17世纪；它的纸张构成符合19世纪的技术。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不可能；C. needn’t不需要；D. daren’t不敢。根据下文“its paper composition matches the 19th-century techniques”可知，文件的纸张构成符合19世纪的技术，因此不可能起源于17世纪，can’t表示否定推测，体现说话人非常肯定某事是不可能发生的，故选B。 第二节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Elona Washington, a mother of two adult children, believed they would have bright future. But on her son Jackie’s 20th birthday, Jackie said something contrary to her ___16___,“Mum, I don’t want to grow up. Neither do I want to leave home to work after graduation.” At first, Elona ___17___ his words as a joke, assuming Jackie was simply ___18___ the loving family. However, her daughter Emily revealed the ___19___ — Jackie planned to rely on parents in the future since it was ___20___ to make his fortune. Knowing that, Elona blamed herself for doing too much for Jackie and ___21___ him. Today’s Jackie completely lacked ___22___ and just sought for the ___23___ of the family. Elona couldn’t bear to see Jackie was ___24___ the reality, so she decided to help him. Elona recognized Jackie’s interest in sports marketing and ___25___ him to land a part-time job that involved managing clients’ Instagram accounts. She hoped this experience might change Jackie’s ___26___ about work and self-reliance. After a few months, when Elona went to see how Jackie ___27___ to adulthood, she found Jackie’s newfound confidence. Working in the business and being paid by clients had ___28___his anxiety about the process of growing up. ___29___ Jackie’s journey towards becoming a real adult remained ongoing, his job made him realize that he could be ___30___, and that his family wouldn’t be there forever. Elona felt ___31___ that everything about Jackie was changing for the better. She realized that during children’s transition into adulthood, it is crucial for parents to establish___32___. While parents want to stay involved and ___33___ about their children’s lives, they must also require their children to handle things ___34___. It enables young adults to grow and develop the skills necessary to ___35___ the challenges of independent life. 16. A. expectation B. habit C. description D. interest 17. A. twisted B. quoted C. interpreted D. shared 18. A. involved in B. exposed to C. lost in D. attached to 19. A. truth B. excuse C. lesson D. example 20. A. reasonable B. incredible C. demanding D. honorable 21. A. annoying B. spoiling C. comforting D. criticizing 22. A. patience B. knowledge C. communication D. ambition 23. A. responsibility B. shelter C. business D. adoption 24. A. reflecting B. recording C. grasping D. escaping 25. A. encouraged B. elected C. forbade D. commanded 26. A. doubts B. suggestions C. views D. orders 27. A. applied B. objected C. adapted D. returned 28. A. aroused B. explained C. recorded D. eased 29. A. Supposing B. Although C. Since D. Unless 30. A. self-educated B. privileged C. merciful D. self-sufficient 31. A. justified B. stressed C. exhausted D. relieved 32. A. symbols B. connections C. boundaries D. barriers 33. A. informed B. certain C. curious D. silent 34. A. instantly B. independently C. wisely D. frankly 35. A. beat off B. figure out C. pile up D. turn down 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Elona帮助儿子Jackie找到工作自力更生的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在儿子Jackie20岁生日那天，Jackie说了一些出乎她意料的话：“妈妈，我不想长大。我也不想毕业后离家去工作。”A. expectation期望；B. habit习惯；C. description描述；D. interest兴趣。由上文“believed they would have bright future”可知，这里指Elona的“期望”落空了。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Elona把他的话理解成一个笑话，以为Jackie只是依恋这个充满爱的家庭。A. twisted扭曲；B. quoted引用；C. interpreted解释，把……理解为；D. shared共享。由下文“assuming Jackie was simply 　3　　 the loving family”可知，Elona把儿子的想法“理解为”是一个笑话。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：起初，Elona把他的话解释成一个笑话，以为Jackie只是依恋这个充满爱的家庭。A. involved in参与；B. exposed to暴露于；C. lost in迷失在；D. attached to附于，依恋。由上文“Neither do I want to leave home to work after graduation”可知，Elona认为儿子太“依恋”家庭了。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的女儿Emily透露了真相——Jackie计划在未来依靠父母，因为他自己很难发大财。A. truth真相，事实；B. excuse借口；C. lesson教训；D. example事例。由上文“his words as a joke”以及However表转折可知，这里指这不是玩笑，而是“事实”，是Jackie的真实想法。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的女儿Emily 透露了真相——Jackie计划在未来依靠父母，因为他自己很难获取财富。A. reasonable合理的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. demanding苛求的，很难的；D. honorable光荣的。由上文“Jackie planned to rely on parents in the future”可知，这里指Jackie认为靠自己获取财富是“很难的”。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道这一点，Elona责怪自己为Jackie做了太多，宠坏了他。A. annoying使人烦恼；B. spoiling宠坏；C. comforting安慰；D. criticizing批评。由上文“doing too much for Jackie”可知，这里指Elona“宠坏”了自己的儿子，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天的Jackie完全没有野心，只是寻求家人的庇护。A. patience耐心；B. knowledge知识；C. communication交流；D. ambition雄心。由上文“it was 　5　　 to make his fortune”可知，这里指Jackie没有想靠自己干一番事业的“雄心”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天的Jackie完全没有野心，只是寻求家人的庇护。A. responsibility责任；B. shelter避难所，庇护；C. business商业；D. adoption采用。由上文“Jackie planned to rely on parents in the future”可知，这里指Jackie只想寻求家人“庇护”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elona不忍心看到Jackie逃避现实，所以她决定帮助他。A. reflecting反映；B. recording记录；C. grasping抓；D. escaping逃离。由上文“Jackie planned to rely on parents in the future”可知，Jackie不敢面对外面的世界，所以是在“逃避”现实。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elona认识到Jackie对体育营销的兴趣，并鼓励他找到一份兼职工作，负责管理客户的Instagram账户。A. encouraged鼓励；B. elected选举；C. forbade禁止；D. commanded命令。由下文“to land a part-time job that involved managing clients’ Instagram accounts”可知，这里指Elona“鼓励”儿子做一份兼职工作。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望这次经历能改变Jackie对工作和自力更生的看法。A. doubts怀疑；B. suggestions建议；C. views观点；D. orders订单。由上文“Jackie planned to rely on parents in the future”可知，这里指Elona希望这能改变Jackie的“观点”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当Elona去看Jackie如何适应成年生活时，她发现了Jackie新发现的自信。A. applied申请；B. objected反对；C. adapted改编，适应；D. returned返回。由下文“to adulthood”以及语境可知，这里指Elona去看Jackie如何“适应”成年，是否有所改变。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在企业工作并获得客户的报酬，缓解了他对成长过程的焦虑。 A. aroused唤醒；B. explained解释；C. recorded记录；D. eased缓解。由上文“she found Jackie’s newfound confidence”可知，Jackie状态得到好转，工作“缓解”了他的焦虑。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jackie成为真正成年人的旅程仍在继续，但他的工作让他意识到自己可以自给自足，他的家人不会永远在那里。A. Supposing假设；B. Although虽然；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由下文“Jackie’s journey towards becoming a real adult remained ongoing”以及下文可知，这里表示“尽管”成长之路还没有结束，但Jackie的确有了实质的改变。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Jackie成为真正成年人的旅程仍在继续，但他的工作让他意识到自己可以自给自足，他的家人不会永远在那里。A. self-educated自学成才的；B. privileged有特权的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. self-sufficient自给自足的。由下文“that his family wouldn’t be there forever”可知，Jackie不再期待依靠家庭，决定独立“自给自足”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elona感到宽慰的是，Jackie的一切都在变得更好。A. justified正当的；B. stressed心力交瘁的；C. exhausted感到疲惫的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。由下文“everything about Jackie was changing for the better”可知，这让Elona感到“宽慰”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，在孩子向成年过渡的过程中，父母建立界限至关重要。A. symbols符号；B. connections连接；C. boundaries边界，界限；D. barriers障碍。由上文“Elona blamed herself for doing too much for Jackie and 6 him. ”可知，通过这件事，Elona意识到自己的问题，父母和孩子建立一定的“界限”还是很重要的，不能为孩子做太多。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然父母希望参与并了解孩子的生活，但他们也必须要求孩子独立处理事情。A. informed被告知的；B. certain当然；C. curious好奇的；D. silent沉默的。由上文“stay involved ”以及语境可知，这里指通常，父母想参与并“被告知”孩子的生活。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然父母希望参与并了解孩子的生活，但他们也必须要求孩子独立处理事情。A. instantly立即；B. independently独立地；C. wisely明智地；D. frankly坦白地。由下文“independent life”可知，这里指孩子应“独立”处理事情。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：它使年轻人能够成长和发展击退独立生活挑战所需的技能。A. beat off 击退；B. figure out想出；C. pile up（使）堆积；D. turn down拒绝。由下文“the challenges of independent life”可知，这里指“击退”各种挑战。故选A项。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Founded in 1958, the Monterey Jazz Festival (MJF) is the world’s longest-running jazz festival. It’s a relaxing event, popular with people, especially old soldiers. Come here to have some fun. Monterey Jazz Festival Tips You don’t have to buy an arena (圆形剧场) ticket to see the performers,since main shows are broadcast in several places around the Monterey Jazz Festival grounds. No food, drinks, picnic baskets or alcohol can be carried in,except unopened bottles of water. Thankfully, food and drinks sold at the festival are reasonably priced for this type of event. Pets cannot go inside.Tickets are not granted re-entry, so be sure that you have everything you need before going in. Monterey Jazz Festival Seating The arena: The Monterey Jazz Festival arena is the platform, where several main shows take place during the festival. It’s a large, open-air venue with seating on the arena floor, in the boxes and on the bleachers (露天看台). This is where the big names are likely to perform, such as Diana Krall, Los Lobos, or Dave Brubeck. The grounds: All of these venues are general admission, with no reserved seats. Some are inside, and others are outside. Monterey Jazz Festival Tickets and Reservations Arena tickets: $260(Side Boxes); $235(Center Bleachers); $215(Side Bleachers) Everyone, regardless of age, must have a ticket to enter the arena. Ground tickets: $170(Adults); $50(Students); Children at the age of 2 and under are free. Buy arena packages early online. In most years, even the ground tickets sell out before the Monterey Jazz Festival begins, so don’t take a chance. 36. What do we know about the MJF? A. It has a history of over 60 years. B. It’s the world’s largest jazz festival. C. It was founded by some old soldiers. D. It is a fierce contest among jazz singers. 37. What are visitors allowed to do in the MJF? A. Take pets with them. B. Bring along some food with them. C. Re-enter the ground areas with arena tickets. D. Watch the broadcast of shows with ground tickets. 38. What’s the advantage of the arena tickets over the ground ones? A. Having a discount for teens. B. Requiring no reservation in advance. C. Having seats in the boxes or on the bleachers. D. Providing chances to play with big stars on the stage. 39. How much will a middle-school student with his parents pay for the ground tickets? A. $510. B. $390. C. $270. D. $150. 40. What does the author intend to do in the text? A. Announce the main activities in the MJF. B. Compare two kinds of MJF tickets. C. Introduce the history of the MJF. D. Advertise the MJF. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍蒙特雷爵士音乐节的历史背景、参加规则、座位安排及票务信息，旨在为潜在游客提供实用指南。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Founded in 1958, the Monterey Jazz Festival (MJF) is the world’s longest-running jazz festival. (蒙特雷爵士音乐节始于1958年，是世界上举办时间最长的爵士音乐节)”可知，该音乐节距今已有超过60年的历史。故选A项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据Monterey Jazz Festival Tips中的“You don’t have to buy an arena ticket to see the performers, since main shows are broadcast in several places around the Monterey Jazz Festival grounds. (你不必购买圆形剧场门票就能观看表演者，因为主要演出会在蒙特雷爵士音乐节场地的多个地方进行转播)”以及Monterey Jazz Festival Tickets and Reservations中ground tickets的相关内容可知，购买场地票可以观看演出的转播。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monterey Jazz Festival Seating中的“The arena: The Monterey Jazz Festival arena is the platform, where several main shows take place during the festival. It’s a large, open-air venue with seating on the arena floor, in the boxes and on the bleachers. (圆形剧场：蒙特雷爵士音乐节圆形剧场是节日期间举办多场主要演出的平台。这是一个大型露天场地，设有池座、包厢座和露天看台座位)”以及“The grounds: All of these venues are general admission, with no reserved seats. (场地：所有这些区域均为普通入场区，不设预留座位)”可知，圆形剧场门票相比场地票的优势是有包厢或看台座位。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monterey Jazz Festival Tickets and Reservations中的“Ground tickets: $170(Adults); $50 (Students); Children at the age of 2 and under are free. (场地票：成人170美元；学生50美元；两岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一名中学生和他的父母购买场地票需要支付 170×2+50=390美元。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了蒙特雷爵士音乐节的历史背景、参观贴士、座位类型和票务信息，结合最后一段“Buy arena packages early online. In most years, even the ground tickets sell out before the Monterey Jazz Festival begins, so don’t take a chance.(尽早在网上购买圆形剧场套餐。在大多数年份里，在蒙特雷爵士音乐节开始之前，就连场地票都卖光了，所以不要冒险)”推知，本文的目的是为该音乐节进行宣传。故选D项。 B Like many teens, I often felt that my best friend was my diary. I’d enter my bedroom in a terrible mood, but as the sentences took shape on the page, whatever was troubling me no longer felt like quite as much of a disaster. I wasn’t able to remove my deep sadness, but often I felt calmer. These moments always brought to mind a scene in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, in which the headteacher at Hogwarts, AI bus Hogwarts, takes out upsetting memories with his magic stick and places them in a shallow bowl called the “Pensieve”. In this way, he can view things without emotional interference (干扰). Writing, for me, provided the same relief. As a science writer, I have been delighted to discover that the practice not only comforts a troubled soul but also improves physical health. Given these benefits, the question arises: Why is writing so stress- relieving in the first place? One possibility is that externalizing our thoughts gives us more head space to think about other things. We now know that simply writing a to- do list can release people’s cognitive (认知的) resources for other activities, as it reduces the amount of information in their minds. This eases stress and if done before bedtime, it can even improve sleep. However no single way will suit everyone: writing is just one tool and some may be unwilling to set out their feelings in detail. If you’d like to include it in your own mental first aid kit, though, there are some ways to maximize its benefits. When writing about your experiences, try to keep some natural flow in a story-like way. For example, briefly describe what happened and what led to the situation. Clearly state the emotions you feel — whether it’s annoyance, depression, disappointment, or something else. Identifying these feelings accurately can help you understand them better. Also, think about how the situation shows your positive qualities or what you care about, like showing strength or kindness, or realizing how important certain friendships are. 41. What can we know about the author when he was a teenager? A. He was unpopular with friends. B. He was active in social activities. C. He tended to hide his true feelings. D. He had a way to adjust his emotions. 42. Why does Hogwarts use the Pensieve according to paragraph 2? A. To share memories with others. B. To awake delighted memories. C. To observe memories objectively. D. To find inspiration for teaching. 43. Writing gives us more space to think about other things by _________. A. changing memory patterns B. freeing up mental capacity C. seeking comfort from others D. generating more cognitive confidence 44. What can be inferred about writing as a stress- relief method? A. It is a one-size-fits-all solution. B. It requires professional guidance. C. Its role has been universally proven. D. Its effect varies from person to person. 45. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. Suggestions on expressive writing. B. Strategies for managing daily stress. C. Importance of developing real friendship. D. Reflections on interpersonal relationships. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述作者青少年时以写日记调节情绪，指出写作能减压、有益身心健康，并分析其原理，还给出了提升写作减压效果的实用建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Like many teens, I often felt that my best friend was my diary. I’d enter my bedroom in a terrible mood, but as the sentences took shape on the page, whatever was troubling me no longer felt like quite as much of a disaster. I wasn’t able to remove my deep sadness, but often I felt calmer. (和许多青少年一样，我常常觉得我的挚友就是我的日记。我心情糟糕地走进卧室，但当文字在纸上逐渐成形时，困扰我的那些事情就不再那么令人感到绝望了。我无法消除内心的深深悲伤，但很多时候我却感觉平静了一些。)”可知，作者有调节情绪的方法。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In this way, he can view things without emotional interference (干扰). (这样一来，他就能够不受情绪干扰地审视事物了。)”可知，霍格沃茨的校长使用冥想镜是为了客观地观察记忆。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We now know that simply writing a to- do list can release people’s cognitive (认知的) resources for other activities, as it reduces the amount of information in their minds. (我们现在了解到，仅仅列出待办事项清单就能释放人们的认知资源，使其能够用于其他活动，因为这样做能减少他们头脑中的信息量。)”可知，写作让我们有更多空间去思考其他事情，因为它能释放我们的思维空间。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, no single way will suit everyone: writing is just one tool and some may be unwilling to set out their feelings in detail. (然而，没有一种方式能适用于所有人：写作只是其中一种手段，有些人可能不愿意详细地表达自己的情感。)”可知，写作作为一种缓解压力的方法，其效果因人而异。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When writing about your experiences, try to keep some natural flow in a story-like way. For example, briefly describe what happened and what led to the situation. Clearly state the emotions you feel — whether it’s annoyance, depression, disappointment, or something else. Identifying these feelings accurately can help you understand them better. Also, think about how the situation shows your positive qualities or what you care about, like showing strength or kindness, or realizing how important certain friendships are. (撰写个人经历时，尽量用类似讲故事的方式，让内容自然流畅。比如，简要描述事件的经过以及导致该情况发生的缘由。清晰地表达你内心的情绪 —— 无论是烦躁、沮丧、失望，还是其他感受。准确地识别这些情绪，能帮助你更好地理解自己的内心状态。同时，思考一下这件事如何体现出你的优良品质或你所珍视的事物，比如展现出的勇气与善良，或是让你意识到某些友谊的珍贵之处。)”可知，最后一段主要讲了关于表达性写作的建议。故选A。 C How AI oversight (监管) affects human decision- making is an important question in a world where AI plays an ever-larger role in everyday life. Car drivers, financial traders and air- traffic controllers already see their decisions overruled by AI systems put in place to rapidly correct poor judgment. Doctors and judges could be next. Mr. Almog believes“ tennis is one of the most visible settings where final decision rights are given to AI”. So, he and his colleagues have studied whether tennis judges could correctly call balls in or out for nearly 100,000 points played in some 700 matches worldwide, both before and after the introduction of the hawk-Eye ball-tracking system in 2006. The AI system uses between six and ten cameras positioned around the court to create a three-dimensional representation of the ball’s movement. This can then be presented on a screen visible to players, audiences, officials and TV viewers. Players can use it to appeal against human decisions, with the AI’s judgment considered final. Bad calls from the judges are now often overturned. The latest analysis showed that the introduction of hawk-Eye oversight has resulted in a remarkable 8% reduction in mistakes made by human officials. Most of the improvement came during the multi-shot rallies (多次击球) that followed a successful serve (发球) and return. However, when the researchers studied serves in particular, and especially in cases where the served ball landed within 20mm on either side of a line, they were surprised to see the table was turned. Before hawk-Eye, judges were more likely to call a serve out when it was in while afterwards they were more likely to wave through balls that were actually out. Such a shift is easily understood. Human officials prefer less bothersome,overlooked faults and reputationally safer choices, despite resulting in more errors. Tennis, with clear evidence of whether a decision was right or wrong, offers a highly simplified model for AI oversight. But many of the same tendencies will be at play in fields like medicine and law, says Mr. Almog, and should be considered seriously before AI is allowed to overturn human decisions. If AI oversight is used in these fields, judges, for example, may prefer to under-accuse and doctors, on the other hand, might give over treatment. 46. Why does the author mention professionals in different fields? A. To show people’s preference for AI systems. B. To illustrate people’s different opinions on AI. C. To highlight the increasing impact of AI oversight. D. To stress the challenges of AI’s correcting poor judgment. 47. What can be inferred about the hawk-Eye ball-tracking system? A. It leads to conflicts between players and judges. B. It helps guarantee the fairness of a match. C. It involves complex technical operations. D. It simplifies the flow of the match. 48. In what situation will judges’ error rate increase after applying the AI system? A. When the served ball hits the net. B. When players serve within the lines. C. When players make multi-shot rallies. D. When the served ball is a little off the lines. 49. What is Mr. Almog’s attitude towards introducing the AI system into the medical field? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Contradictory. 50. Why does the author structure the text with tennis as the primary example? A. To criticize technological overreach in non- medical domains. B. To emphasize entertainment value for reader engagement. C. To contrast sports with more complex fields where’ AI is inapplicable. D. To establish a controlled scene where decision outcomes are measurable. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“AI监管如何影响人类决策”这一主题，通过具体实例（如网球比赛中的鹰眼系统）来阐述AI在日常生活中的应用及其对人类决策方式的影响，同时还涉及了医学和法律等领域可能面临的挑战和考虑因素。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“How AI oversight (监管) affects human decision-making is an important question in a world where AI plays an ever- larger role in everyday life. Car drivers, financial traders and air-traffic controllers already see their decisions overruled by AI systems put in place to rapidly correct poor judgment. Doctors and judges could be next.(在人工智能（AI）在日常生活中扮演越来越重要角色的世界里，AI监管如何影响人类决策是一个重要问题。汽车驾驶员、金融交易员和空中交通管制员已经发现自己的决策被用来迅速纠正错误判断的AI系统推翻。接下来可能轮到医生和法官了)”可知，作者通过提到汽车驾驶、金融交易、空中交通管制、网球等不同领域中的专业人员，强调AI正在日益广泛地融入日常生活的各个方面和专业领域，其影响越来越大。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“So, he and his colleagues have studied whether tennis judges could correctly call balls in or out for nearly 100,000 points played in some 700 matches worldwide, both before and after the introduction of the hawk-Eye ball-tracking system in 2006. The AI system uses between six and ten cameras positioned around the court to create a three-dimensional representation of the ball’s movement. This can then be presented on a screen visible to players, audiences, officials and TV viewers. Players can use it to appeal against human decisions, with the AI’s judgment considered final. Bad calls from the judges are now often overturned.(因此，他和他的同事研究了在2006年引入鹰眼球追踪系统前后，网球裁判能否正确判断世界各地约700场比赛中近10万个球是界内还是界外。该AI系统使用分布在球场周围的六到十台摄像机来创建球运动的三维表示。然后，这可以在屏幕上显示给球员、观众、官员和电视观众看。球员可以利用它来对人类裁判的判决提出上诉，而AI的判决是最终的。现在，裁判的错误判决经常被推翻。)”可知，鹰眼球追踪系统有助于解决争议，并基于准确的数据做出决定，从而有助于保证比赛的公平性。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The latest analysis showed that the introduction of hawk-Eye oversight has resulted in a remarkable 8% reduction in mistakes made by human officials.(最新分析显示，鹰眼监督的引入使人类裁判的错误显著减少了8%。)”和“However, when the researchers studied serves in particular, and especially in cases where the served ball landed within 20mm on either side of a line, they were surprised to see the table was turned. Before hawk-Eye, judges were more likely to call a serve out when it was in while afterwards they were more likely to wave through balls that were actually out.(然而，当研究人员特别研究发球，特别是当发球落在界线两侧20毫米以内的情况时，他们惊讶地发现情况发生了逆转。在鹰眼系统引入之前，裁判在球在界内时更可能判球出界，而在其引入之后，他们更可能放过实际上出界的球。)”可知，AI系统在处理球只是稍微在界内或界外时会遇到困难，这会导致裁判的错误率增加。这种情况特别适用于发球稍微偏离边线时。故选D。 49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But many of the same tendencies will be at play in fields like medicine and law, says Mr. Almog, and should be considered seriously before AI is allowed to overturn human decisions. If AI oversight is used in these fields, judges, for example, may prefer to under-accuse and doctors, on the other hand, might give over treatment.(但Almog表示，在医学和法律等领域也会出现许多相同的倾向，在允许AI推翻人类决策之前，应该认真对待这些问题。如果AI监管被用于这些领域，例如，法官可能会倾向于少定罪，而医生则可能会过度治疗。)”可知，Almog先生认为，在网球领域观察到的相同趋势也可能出现在医学等领域，因此他对允许AI在这些领域推翻人类决策持谨慎态度。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tennis, with clear evidence of whether a decision was right or wrong, offers a highly simplified model for AI oversight.(网球有明确的证据表明一个决定是对还是错，这为人工智能的监督提供了一个高度简化的模型)”可知，作者以网球作为主要的例子来组织文章是为了建立一个可控的场景，其中决策结果是可测量的，故选D。 D It may be a sunset, an exciting piece of orchestral music or an attractive painting — whatever gives you goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) or makes you shed a tear. Experts believe that consistently trying to find out these awe-inspiring (令人起敬畏心的) experiences could lead to a significantly happier and healthier life. “We particularly feel awed when we encounter things that are vast or beyond our frame of reference,” said Dr. Dacher Keltner, who has been studying human emotions for decades.“And then those kinds of experiences lead to wonder, reflection and imagination.” Keltner approaches awe in part by exploring the social, physical and mental benefits of this powerful emotion. “As a species, we are very interdependent, he said. “But the central challenge to healthy social networks, which are vital to our health, is uncontrolled self-interest.” The power of awe is that it motivates us to see beyond our own desires. Awe improves positive behavior by helping people feel as though they are part of something bigger than themselves. It quiets the voice of the self and, consequently, makes you share things and work together with other people. But is finding wonder through art as simple as looking at a beautiful painting? The answer is complex. When we look at art that fits our understanding of the world, such as impressive landscape paintings of rolling hills, we recognize that we see beauty. But Keltner argues that awe-inspiring art happens when things run counter to our expectations — when things are out of place or turned upside down. In contrast to beauty, awe is overwhelming and mysterious. Shock value isn’t enough, though. A study found that awe rarely occurred alongside feelings of disgust, horror, fear or anxiety. Fundamentally, what separates wonder from shock is that the former invites us to learn and grow. All this slight difference means it can sometimes be hard to recognize feelings of awe when they appear. So Keltner suggests taking careful note of various stimuli (刺激因素), like paintings, music or natural phenomena, and analyzing how they make you feel. So let’s slow down and welcome our surroundings. Look for things that challenge our scale, both small and vast — anything from a pattern created by flowers near the sidewalk to our city’s skyline on our journey to work. 51. What are people encouraged to do in paragraph 1? A. Seek for the sources of awe. B. Avoid being influenced by feelings of awe. C. Familiarize oneself with different forms of art. D. Reflect on the meaning and significance of awe. 52. On what occasion are we especially in awe? A. When we want to express emotions properly. B. When we come across something unbelievable. C. When we take part in healthy social activities. D. When we reflect on what we have experienced. 53. What may characterize a person experiencing awe? A. He/ She has a natural talent for leadership. B. He/ She has a desire for personal success. C. He/ She has a passion for creating imaginative art. D. He/ She has a tendency to interact more with others. 54. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “run counter to” in paragraph 4? A. Fit in with. B. Turn down. C. Go against. D. Get hold of. 55 What can be inferred from the text? A. The world is full of the unknown. B. Wonder goes along with different feelings. C. Distinguishing wonder needs inner stimuli. D. Cultivating wonder contributes to personal growth. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍敬畏感的触发条件、积极作用及如何培养这种情感以提升生活质量。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Experts believe that consistently trying to find out these awe-inspiring experiences could lead to a significantly happier and healthier life. (专家认为，持续追寻这些令人心生敬畏的体验，能让人过上更加幸福健康的生活)”可知，人们被鼓励去寻找能带来敬畏感的事物。故选A项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We particularly feel awed when we encounter things that are vast or beyond our frame of reference. (当我们遇到宏大的、超出自身认知范围的事物时，会尤其心生敬畏)”可知，遇到令人难以置信的事物时，我们会产生强烈的敬畏感。故选B项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Awe improves positive behavior by helping people feel as though they are part of something bigger than themselves. It quiets the voice of the self and, consequently, makes you share things and work together with other people. (敬畏感能让人们觉得自己是更宏大事物的一部分，从而改善积极行为。它会平息自我的执念，进而促使人们分享事物、与他人协作)”可知，心怀敬畏的人会更愿意和他人互动。故选D项。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“But Keltner argues that awe-inspiring art happens when things run counter to our expectations — when things are out of place or turned upside down. (但凯尔特纳认为，令人心生敬畏的艺术往往诞生于事物与我们的预期run counter to时——也就是事物错位或完全反转之时)”可知，run counter to与破折号后“out of place or turned upside down”的表意一致，意为“违背、与……相反”，和Go against含义相同。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Fundamentally, what separates wonder from shock is that the former invites us to learn and grow. (从本质上来说，敬畏与震惊的区别在于，前者会促使我们去学习、去成长)”可知，培养敬畏之心有助于个人成长。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第三部分：写作(共二节，满分35分。) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。 If you have a high school senior, right about now you’re probably experiencing two kinds of thoughts. The first is, “How did high school go by so fast?” And the second is, “Why did nobody tell me how expensive having a senior would be?” Although we all know graduation day is unavoidable and - we may have been preparing emotionally for it all year long, it goes unspoken how much expense is involved in a high school senior’s graduation. Most of us are unprepared for it. In addition to all the college preparatory (预备的) costs like the SAT test or the ACT test, test preparatory services if needed, college tours, application fees, college housing, and admission deposits (订金) there are various “senior year” costs. And then when the end of the school year eventually rolls around and you’re totally running out of money, you have to throw a graduation party. I don’t know about you, but by the end of my son’s senior year, my entire family was exhausted mentally, financially, and even physically. It felt like we had just finished climbing up one of the highest mountains. And none of us had anything left especially in terms of the festive (喜庆的) mood and the financial ability to even think about throwing a graduation party. Luckily, my son didn’t fly into a rage at the decision that I wasn’t holding a party for him. My husband didn’t mind it, either. My son understood me. He didn’t feel emotionally hurt or complain to me that he had missed out a graduation party. Instead, right after his graduation ceremony, we all headed out to dinner together, just the immediate family. It was there that we laughed and enjoyed our dessert slowly, and talked of all the amazing adventures yet to come for our new college freshman. 56. How did the author feel about a high schooler’s graduation year? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author’s family refuse to hold a graduation party? (no more than 5words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (nor more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the author’s family celebrate the son’s graduation? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of holding a graduation party for a high school senior? And why? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Stressed and overwhelmed. 57. Too expensive. 58. The son was understanding 59. By having a family dinner 60. It depends. It’s a way to celebrate a milestone and share joy with friends and family, but can be costly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了高中毕业年级的家长在面临孩子毕业时可能遇到的两种情感困扰：一是感叹高中时光飞逝，二是意识到孩子高中毕业的各项费用高昂且未做好充分准备。文章还提到，在学年结束时，尽管家庭可能已经筋疲力尽，但还需筹备毕业派对，然而，作者一家因财力和心情原因最终决定不举办派对，而是通过家庭聚餐的方式庆祝孩子的毕业。 56题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段中“Although we all know graduation day is unavoidable and - we may have been preparing emotionally for it all year long, it goes unspoken how much expense is involved in a high school senior’s graduation. Most of us are unprepared for it. In addition to all the college preparatory (预备的) costs like the SAT test or the ACT test, test preparatory services if needed, college tours, application fees, college housing, and admission deposits (订金) there are various “senior year” costs.(虽然我们都知道毕业这一天是不可避免的，我们可能已经为这一天做了一年的心理准备，但高中毕业生毕业的花费是不言而喻的。我们大多数人对此毫无准备。除了所有的大学预科费用，如SAT考试或ACT考试、必要的考试准备服务、大学参观、申请费、大学住宿和入学押金之外，还有各种各样的“大四”费用。)”可知，作者提到了高中毕业年的昂贵费用和家庭的财务压力，以及感到精疲力尽，这些都表明作者对高中毕业年的感受是压力和不知所措。故答案为Stressed and overwhelmed。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“And then when the end of the school year eventually rolls around and you’re totally running out of money, you have to throw a graduation party.(然后当学年结束的时候，你的钱用光了，你不得不举办一个毕业派对。)”可知，作者明确提到家庭没有举办毕业派对，是因为他们没有足够的钱，这说明了不举办派对的原因——太贵。故答案为Too expensive。 【58题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第五段中“Luckily, my son didn’t fly into a rage at the decision that I wasn’t holding a party for him. My husband didn’t mind it, either. My son understood me. He didn’t feel emotionally hurt or complain to me that he had missed out a graduation party.( 幸运的是，当我决定不为儿子举办派对时，他并没有勃然大怒。我丈夫也不介意。我儿子理解我。他没有因为错过了毕业派对而感到伤心，也没有向我抱怨。)”可知，作者提到儿子没有因为不举办派对而生气，反而理解作者的处境。这表明儿子是通情达理的。故答案为The son was understanding. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第六段中“Instead, right after his graduation ceremony, we all headed out to dinner together, just the immediate family. (相反，他的毕业典礼一结束，我们就一起出去吃饭，只有直系亲属。)”可知，作者的家庭在毕业典礼后一起去吃了顿饭，庆祝儿子的毕业，这体现了他们庆祝毕业的方式。故答案为By having a family dinner. 【60题详解】 开放性试题。根据题干“What do you think of holding a graduation party for a high school senior? And why? (你认为为高三学生举办毕业晚会怎么样？为什么?)”可知，该题目为开放性试题，回答合理即可。我认为是否要为高中生举办毕业派对取决于个人情况。毕业派对是一种庆祝重要时刻和与朋友家人分享喜悦的方式，但它也可能很昂贵。因此，如果有足够的财力和时间，并且希望与亲朋好友一起庆祝，那么举办毕业派对是一个不错的选择。但如果财力有限或不想浪费时间和金钱，也可以选择其他方式庆祝。故答案为It depends. It’s a way to celebrate a milestone and share joy with friends and family, but can be costly. 第二节作文(满分25分) 61. 你校正在开展师生阳光体育活动(Sunshine Sports)。请你给校报写一篇英语短文谈谈该活动。 要点包括：1.开展活动的目的;2.活动的内容；3.师生对此活动的看法。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Sunshine Sports have been winning great popularity among all the teachers and students in the past few weeks, which are done in the two intervals in the morning and in the afternoon. As is known to all, both teachers and students are suffering from physical and mental health problems by sitting long before the desks. Sunshine Sports, which include playing volleyball or basketball, Tai Chi and jogging, are bringing sunshine to everyone as the name says. We all applaud the activities because they build us up. Also, doing sports together strengthens teamwork and promotes communication. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文谈谈学校正在开展的师生阳光体育活动，介绍一下活动的目的和内容以及师生对此活动的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 间隔：interval →break 经历，遭遇：suffer from →go through 喝彩：applaud →cheer for 促进：promote → boost→ contribute to 2.句式拓展 并列句变倒装句 原句：Also, doing sports together strengthens teamwork and promotes communication. 拓展句：Also, not only does doing sports together strengthen teamwork but also it promotes communication. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sunshine Sports have been winning great popularity among all the teachers and students in the past few weeks, which are done in the two intervals in the morning and in the afternoon.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As is known to all, both teachers and students are suffering from physical and mental health problems by sitting long before the desks.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 听力(满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman most probably want to do? A. Look for a better apartment. B. Leave as soon as possible. C. Ask for a lower price. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man should eat healthily. B. She’ ll buy what the man wants. C. She doesn’t want the man to go with her. 3. How much should the man pay? A.650 dollars. B.1,300 dollars. C.1,950 dollars. 4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. To lose some weight. B. To become her trainer. C. To go to the gym with her. 5. Why does the woman want to return the trousers? A. Because she doesn’t think they’ re nice enough. B. Because they don’t go with her blouse well. C. Because they don’t fit her well. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man ask the woman to type? A. Because he wants to see her performance. B. Because he is really busy with his project. C. Because the work is too boring for him. 7. How fast should the woman type? A. One page per six minutes. B. One page per ten minutes. C.1.5 pages per ten minutes. 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like difficult work. B. She wants to work on the new project. C. She has been working for the man for three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who is the girl over there? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s niece. C. The woman’s daughter. 10. How did the woman’s mother feel when she was told she was pregnant? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Happy. 11. What kind of life do the old woman’s children live? A. Hard. B. Upsetting. C. Wealthy. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15小题。 12. What do we know about the skin disease studied by Joseph Goldberger? A. It could lead to death. B. It led to many other diseases. C. Patients would recover within weeks. 13. Who usually got the skin disease? A. Young kids. B. The old. C. The poor. 14. What did Joseph Goldberger do with the prisoners? A. He injected them with blood from some patients. B. He gave some of them healthy meals while others poor food. C. He asked them to live with people suffering from the disease. 15. What caused the skin disease? A. infections. B. Poor diet. C. Bad living environment. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学试卷 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Will you take up teaching as a career after graduation? — _________. I might go abroad for further study. A. It’s up to you B. That’s great C. That’s all right D. It all depends 2. As an outgoing and considerate person, she can easily engage others in pleasant conversation; that’s why people are completely _________ her. A. at ease with B. at odds with C. in contact with D. in contrast with 3. Many people in business think not wearing a suit and tie will make a bad _________ on clients and customers. A. impression B. suggestion C. decision D. judgment 4. Although he is a newcomer to this company, it is not quite hard for him _________ the case. A. dealing with B. to deal with C. having dealt with D. to be dealt with 5. The company has recently _________ a new health product, aiming to improve consumers’ sleep quality. A. exchanged B. recalled C. launched D. withdrawn 6. As a result of the unexpected storm, the football match has been _________ until next Saturday. A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put aside 7. — Mary has got promoted to the manager position. — Wow, _________! She must be thrilled about it. A. no way B. lucky her C. best wishes D. my pleasure 8. It is crucial for senior high students to handle conflicts _________, considering the emotions of all parties involved. A. subjectively B. easily C. thoroughly D. sensitively 9. China is one of the greatest countries _________ have made great advances in space exploration over the past 20 years. A. that B. which C. where D. whom 10. The festival celebrates traditional music of the host country, as well as _________ of participating nations. A. one B. those C. it D. that 11. Jack, together with his parents, _________ to attend his brother’s graduation ceremony last week. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 12. Being positive and eating a balanced diet can help raise your spirits, thus _________ you to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. A. to enable B. having enabled C. enabling D. enabled 13. Before going shopping, I always make a list of ________ my family need so that I won’t leave anything out. A. which B. whether C. where D. what 14. Difficulty is temporary. _________ we work together, the obstacles will be overcome and we are sure to have a bright future. A. Even if B. In case C. As though D. As long as 15. This document _________ date from the 17th century; its paper composition matches the 19th-century techniques. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. daren’t 第二节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Elona Washington, a mother of two adult children, believed they would have bright future. But on her son Jackie’s 20th birthday, Jackie said something contrary to her ___16___,“Mum, I don’t want to grow up. Neither do I want to leave home to work after graduation.” At first, Elona ___17___ his words as a joke, assuming Jackie was simply ___18___ the loving family. However, her daughter Emily revealed the ___19___ — Jackie planned to rely on parents in the future since it was ___20___ to make his fortune. Knowing that, Elona blamed herself for doing too much for Jackie and ___21___ him. Today’s Jackie completely lacked ___22___ and just sought for the ___23___ of the family. Elona couldn’t bear to see Jackie was ___24___ the reality, so she decided to help him. Elona recognized Jackie’s interest in sports marketing and ___25___ him to land a part-time job that involved managing clients’ Instagram accounts. She hoped this experience might change Jackie’s ___26___ about work and self-reliance. After a few months, when Elona went to see how Jackie ___27___ to adulthood, she found Jackie’s newfound confidence. Working in the business and being paid by clients had ___28___his anxiety about the process of growing up. ___29___ Jackie’s journey towards becoming a real adult remained ongoing, his job made him realize that he could be ___30___, and that his family wouldn’t be there forever. Elona felt ___31___ that everything about Jackie was changing for the better. She realized that during children’s transition into adulthood, it is crucial for parents to establish___32___. While parents want to stay involved and ___33___ about their children’s lives, they must also require their children to handle things ___34___. It enables young adults to grow and develop the skills necessary to ___35___ the challenges of independent life. 16. A. expectation B. habit C. description D. interest 17. A. twisted B. quoted C. interpreted D. shared 18. A. involved in B. exposed to C. lost in D. attached to 19. A. truth B. excuse C. lesson D. example 20. A. reasonable B. incredible C. demanding D. honorable 21. A. annoying B. spoiling C. comforting D. criticizing 22. A. patience B. knowledge C. communication D. ambition 23. A. responsibility B. shelter C. business D. adoption 24. A. reflecting B. recording C. grasping D. escaping 25. A. encouraged B. elected C. forbade D. commanded 26. A. doubts B. suggestions C. views D. orders 27. A. applied B. objected C. adapted D. returned 28. A. aroused B. explained C. recorded D. eased 29. A. Supposing B. Although C. Since D. Unless 30. A. self-educated B. privileged C. merciful D. self-sufficient 31. A. justified B. stressed C. exhausted D. relieved 32. A. symbols B. connections C. boundaries D. barriers 33 A. informed B. certain C. curious D. silent 34. A. instantly B. independently C. wisely D. frankly 35. A. beat off B. figure out C. pile up D. turn down 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Founded in 1958, the Monterey Jazz Festival (MJF) is the world’s longest-running jazz festival. It’s a relaxing event, popular with people, especially old soldiers. Come here to have some fun. Monterey Jazz Festival Tips You don’t have to buy an arena (圆形剧场) ticket to see the performers,since main shows are broadcast in several places around the Monterey Jazz Festival grounds. No food, drinks, picnic baskets or alcohol can be carried in,except unopened bottles of water. Thankfully, food and drinks sold at the festival are reasonably priced for this type of event. Pets cannot go inside.Tickets are not granted re-entry, so be sure that you have everything you need before going in. Monterey Jazz Festival Seating The arena: The Monterey Jazz Festival arena is the platform, where several main shows take place during the festival. It’s a large, open-air venue with seating on the arena floor, in the boxes and on the bleachers (露天看台). This is where the big names are likely to perform, such as Diana Krall, Los Lobos, or Dave Brubeck. The grounds: All of these venues are general admission, with no reserved seats. Some are inside, and others are outside. Monterey Jazz Festival Tickets and Reservations Arena tickets: $260(Side Boxes); $235(Center Bleachers); $215(Side Bleachers) Everyone, regardless of age, must have a ticket to enter the arena. Ground tickets: $170(Adults); $50(Students); Children at the age of 2 and under are free. Buy arena packages early online. In most years, even the ground tickets sell out before the Monterey Jazz Festival begins, so don’t take a chance. 36. What do we know about the MJF? A. It has a history of over 60 years. B. It’s the world’s largest jazz festival. C. It was founded by some old soldiers. D. It is a fierce contest among jazz singers. 37. What are visitors allowed to do in the MJF? A. Take pets with them. B. Bring along some food with them. C. Re-enter the ground areas with arena tickets. D. Watch the broadcast of shows with ground tickets. 38. What’s the advantage of the arena tickets over the ground ones? A. Having a discount for teens. B. Requiring no reservation in advance. C. Having seats in the boxes or on the bleachers. D. Providing chances to play with big stars on the stage. 39. How much will a middle-school student with his parents pay for the ground tickets? A. $510. B. $390. C. $270. D. $150. 40. What does the author intend to do in the text? A. Announce the main activities in the MJF. B. Compare two kinds of MJF tickets. C. Introduce the history of the MJF. D. Advertise the MJF. B Like many teens, I often felt that my best friend was my diary. I’d enter my bedroom in a terrible mood, but as the sentences took shape on the page, whatever was troubling me no longer felt like quite as much of a disaster. I wasn’t able to remove my deep sadness, but often I felt calmer. These moments always brought to mind a scene in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, in which the headteacher at Hogwarts, AI bus Hogwarts, takes out upsetting memories with his magic stick and places them in a shallow bowl called the “Pensieve”. In this way, he can view things without emotional interference (干扰). Writing, for me, provided the same relief. As a science writer, I have been delighted to discover that the practice not only comforts a troubled soul but also improves physical health. Given these benefits, the question arises: Why is writing so stress- relieving in the first place? One possibility is that externalizing our thoughts gives us more head space to think about other things. We now know that simply writing a to- do list can release people’s cognitive (认知的) resources for other activities, as it reduces the amount of information in their minds. This eases stress and if done before bedtime, it can even improve sleep. However, no single way will suit everyone: writing is just one tool and some may be unwilling to set out their feelings in detail. If you’d like to include it in your own mental first aid kit, though, there are some ways to maximize its benefits. When writing about your experiences, try to keep some natural flow in a story-like way. For example, briefly describe what happened and what led to the situation. Clearly state the emotions you feel — whether it’s annoyance, depression, disappointment, or something else. Identifying these feelings accurately can help you understand them better. Also, think about how the situation shows your positive qualities or what you care about, like showing strength or kindness, or realizing how important certain friendships are. 41. What can we know about the author when he was a teenager? A. He was unpopular with friends. B. He was active in social activities. C. He tended to hide his true feelings. D. He had a way to adjust his emotions. 42. Why does Hogwarts use the Pensieve according to paragraph 2? A. To share memories with others. B. To awake delighted memories. C. To observe memories objectively. D. To find inspiration for teaching. 43. Writing gives us more space to think about other things by _________. A. changing memory patterns B. freeing up mental capacity C. seeking comfort from others D. generating more cognitive confidence 44. What can be inferred about writing as a stress- relief method? A. It is a one-size-fits-all solution. B. It requires professional guidance. C. Its role has been universally proven. D. Its effect varies from person to person. 45. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. Suggestions on expressive writing. B. Strategies for managing daily stress. C. Importance of developing real friendship. D. Reflections on interpersonal relationships. C How AI oversight (监管) affects human decision- making is an important question in a world where AI plays an ever-larger role in everyday life. Car drivers, financial traders and air- traffic controllers already see their decisions overruled by AI systems put in place to rapidly correct poor judgment. Doctors and judges could be next. Mr. Almog believes“ tennis is one of the most visible settings where final decision rights are given to AI”. So, he and his colleagues have studied whether tennis judges could correctly call balls in or out for nearly 100,000 points played in some 700 matches worldwide, both before and after the introduction of the hawk-Eye ball-tracking system in 2006. The AI system uses between six and ten cameras positioned around the court to create a three-dimensional representation of the ball’s movement. This can then be presented on a screen visible to players, audiences, officials and TV viewers. Players can use it to appeal against human decisions, with the AI’s judgment considered final. Bad calls from the judges are now often overturned. The latest analysis showed that the introduction of hawk-Eye oversight has resulted in a remarkable 8% reduction in mistakes made by human officials. Most of the improvement came during the multi-shot rallies (多次击球) that followed a successful serve (发球) and return. However, when the researchers studied serves in particular, and especially in cases where the served ball landed within 20mm on either side of a line, they were surprised to see the table was turned. Before hawk-Eye, judges were more likely to call a serve out when it was in while afterwards they were more likely to wave through balls that were actually out. Such a shift is easily understood. Human officials prefer less bothersome,overlooked faults and reputationally safer choices, despite resulting in more errors. Tennis, with clear evidence of whether a decision was right or wrong, offers a highly simplified model for AI oversight. But many of the same tendencies will be at play in fields like medicine and law, says Mr. Almog, and should be considered seriously before AI is allowed to overturn human decisions. If AI oversight is used in these fields, judges, for example, may prefer to under-accuse and doctors, on the other hand, might give over treatment. 46. Why does the author mention professionals in different fields? A. To show people’s preference for AI systems. B. To illustrate people’s different opinions on AI. C. To highlight the increasing impact of AI oversight. D. To stress the challenges of AI’s correcting poor judgment. 47. What can be inferred about the hawk-Eye ball-tracking system? A. It leads to conflicts between players and judges. B. It helps guarantee the fairness of a match. C. It involves complex technical operations. D. It simplifies the flow of the match. 48. In what situation will judges’ error rate increase after applying the AI system? A. When the served ball hits the net. B. When players serve within the lines. C. When players make multi-shot rallies. D. When the served ball is a little off the lines. 49. What is Mr. Almog’s attitude towards introducing the AI system into the medical field? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Contradictory. 50. Why does the author structure the text with tennis as the primary example? A. To criticize technological overreach in non- medical domains. B. To emphasize entertainment value for reader engagement. C. To contrast sports with more complex fields where’ AI is inapplicable. D. To establish a controlled scene where decision outcomes are measurable. D It may be a sunset, an exciting piece of orchestral music or an attractive painting — whatever gives you goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) or makes you shed a tear. Experts believe that consistently trying to find out these awe-inspiring (令人起敬畏心的) experiences could lead to a significantly happier and healthier life. “We particularly feel awed when we encounter things that are vast or beyond our frame of reference,” said Dr. Dacher Keltner, who has been studying human emotions for decades.“And then those kinds of experiences lead to wonder, reflection and imagination.” Keltner approaches awe in part by exploring the social, physical and mental benefits of this powerful emotion. “As a species, we are very interdependent, he said. “But the central challenge to healthy social networks, which are vital to our health, is uncontrolled self-interest.” The power of awe is that it motivates us to see beyond our own desires. Awe improves positive behavior by helping people feel as though they are part of something bigger than themselves. It quiets the voice of the self and, consequently, makes you share things and work together with other people. But is finding wonder through art as simple as looking at a beautiful painting? The answer is complex. When we look at art that fits our understanding of the world, such as impressive landscape paintings of rolling hills, we recognize that we see beauty. But Keltner argues that awe-inspiring art happens when things run counter to our expectations — when things are out of place or turned upside down. In contrast to beauty, awe is overwhelming and mysterious. Shock value isn’t enough, though. A study found that awe rarely occurred alongside feelings of disgust, horror, fear or anxiety. Fundamentally, what separates wonder from shock is that the former invites us to learn and grow. All this slight difference means it can sometimes be hard to recognize feelings of awe when they appear. So Keltner suggests taking careful note of various stimuli (刺激因素), like paintings, music or natural phenomena, and analyzing how they make you feel. So let’s slow down and welcome our surroundings. Look for things that challenge our scale, both small and vast — anything from a pattern created by flowers near the sidewalk to our city’s skyline on our journey to work. 51. What are people encouraged to do in paragraph 1? A. Seek for the sources of awe. B. Avoid being influenced by feelings of awe. C Familiarize oneself with different forms of art. D. Reflect on the meaning and significance of awe. 52. On what occasion are we especially in awe? A. When we want to express emotions properly. B. When we come across something unbelievable. C. When we take part in healthy social activities. D. When we reflect on what we have experienced. 53. What may characterize a person experiencing awe? A. He/ She has a natural talent for leadership. B. He/ She has a desire for personal success. C. He/ She has a passion for creating imaginative art. D. He/ She has a tendency to interact more with others. 54. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “run counter to” in paragraph 4? A. Fit in with. B. Turn down. C. Go against. D. Get hold of. 55. What can be inferred from the text? A. The world is full of the unknown. B. Wonder goes along with different feelings. C. Distinguishing wonder needs inner stimuli. D Cultivating wonder contributes to personal growth. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第三部分：写作(共二节，满分35分。) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。 If you have a high school senior, right about now you’re probably experiencing two kinds of thoughts. The first is, “How did high school go by so fast?” And the second is, “Why did nobody tell me how expensive having a senior would be?” Although we all know graduation day is unavoidable and - we may have been preparing emotionally for it all year long, it goes unspoken how much expense is involved in a high school senior’s graduation. Most of us are unprepared for it. In addition to all the college preparatory (预备的) costs like the SAT test or the ACT test, test preparatory services if needed, college tours, application fees, college housing, and admission deposits (订金) there are various “senior year” costs. And then when the end of the school year eventually rolls around and you’re totally running out of money, you have to throw a graduation party. I don’t know about you, but by the end of my son’s senior year, my entire family was exhausted mentally, financially, and even physically. It felt like we had just finished climbing up one of the highest mountains. And none of us had anything left especially in terms of the festive (喜庆的) mood and the financial ability to even think about throwing a graduation party. Luckily, my son didn’t fly into a rage at the decision that I wasn’t holding a party for him. My husband didn’t mind it, either. My son understood me. He didn’t feel emotionally hurt or complain to me that he had missed out a graduation party. Instead, right after his graduation ceremony, we all headed out to dinner together, just the immediate family. It was there that we laughed and enjoyed our dessert slowly, and talked of all the amazing adventures yet to come for our new college freshman. 56. How did the author feel about a high schooler’s graduation year? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author’s family refuse to hold a graduation party? (no more than 5words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (nor more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the author’s family celebrate the son’s graduation? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of holding a graduation party for a high school senior? And why? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节作文(满分25分) 61. 你校正在开展师生阳光体育活动(Sunshine Sports)。请你给校报写一篇英语短文谈谈该活动。 要点包括：1.开展活动的目的;2.活动的内容；3.师生对此活动的看法。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力(满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman most probably want to do? A. Look for a better apartment. B. Leave as soon as possible. C. Ask for a lower price. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man should eat healthily. B. She’ ll buy what the man wants. C. She doesn’t want the man to go with her. 3. How much should the man pay? A.650 dollars. B.1300 dollars. C.1,950 dollars. 4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. To lose some weight. B. To become her trainer. C. To go to the gym with her. 5. Why does the woman want to return the trousers? A. Because she doesn’t think they’ re nice enough. B. Because they don’t go with her blouse well. C. Because they don’t fit her well. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man ask the woman to type? A. Because he wants to see her performance. B. Because he is really busy with his project. C. Because the work is too boring for him. 7. How fast should the woman type? A. One page per six minutes. B. One page per ten minutes. C.1.5 pages per ten minutes. 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like difficult work. B. She wants to work on the new project. C. She has been working for the man for three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who is the girl over there? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s niece. C. The woman’s daughter. 10. How did the woman’s mother feel when she was told she was pregnant? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Happy. 11. What kind of life do the old woman’s children live? A Hard. B. Upsetting. C. Wealthy. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15小题。 12. What do we know about the skin disease studied by Joseph Goldberger? A. It could lead to death. B. It led to many other diseases. C. Patients would recover within weeks. 13. Who usually got the skin disease? A. Young kids. B. The old. C. The poor. 14. What did Joseph Goldberger do with the prisoners? A. He injected them with blood from some patients. B. He gave some of them healthy meals while others poor food. C. He asked them to live with people suffering from the disease. 15. What caused the skin disease? A. infections. B. Poor diet. C. Bad living environment. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $